From d2a71a1352fc67d7cb3516be854445e7b7c14532 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2018 19:17:22 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 01/86] Improve error message when we can't open a database

Ensure the error message contains the database path
---
 src/lib.rs | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 3d497b8..f36704a 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -756,9 +756,14 @@ impl InnerConnection {
             let r = ffi::sqlite3_open_v2(c_path.as_ptr(), &mut db, flags.bits(), ptr::null());
             if r != ffi::SQLITE_OK {
                 let e = if db.is_null() {
-                    error_from_sqlite_code(r, None)
+                    error_from_sqlite_code(r, Some(c_path.to_string_lossy().to_string()))
                 } else {
-                    let e = error_from_handle(db, r);
+                    let mut e = error_from_handle(db, r);
+                    if let Error::SqliteFailure(
+                        ffi::Error{code: ffi::ErrorCode::CannotOpen, extended_code: _}, Some(msg)) = e {
+                        e = Error::SqliteFailure(
+                            ffi::Error::new(r), Some(format!("{}: {}", msg, c_path.to_string_lossy())));
+                    }
                     ffi::sqlite3_close(db);
                     e
                 };
@@ -951,6 +956,21 @@ mod test {
         assert!(db.close().is_ok());
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_open_failure() {
+        let filename = "no_such_file.db";
+        let result = Connection::open_with_flags(filename, OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_READ_ONLY);
+        assert!(!result.is_ok());
+        let err = result.err().unwrap();
+        if let Error::SqliteFailure(e, Some(msg)) = err {
+            assert_eq!(ErrorCode::CannotOpen, e.code);
+            assert_eq!(ffi::SQLITE_CANTOPEN, e.extended_code);
+            assert!(msg.contains(filename), "error message '{}' does not contain '{}'", msg, filename);
+        } else {
+            panic!("SqliteFailure expected");
+        }
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_close_retry() {
         let db = checked_memory_handle();

From 77cb50e00016ad09f3f84c94fb28366e98f34c51 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 28 Oct 2018 10:28:19 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 02/86] Check that only one statement is provided (#397)

Connection.execute
Connection.execute_named
Connection.quer_row
Connection.quer_row_named
---
 src/error.rs         |  8 +++++++-
 src/lib.rs           | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 src/raw_statement.rs | 12 ++++++++----
 src/statement.rs     | 12 ++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index 27674f8..5708458 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@ pub enum Error {
     #[cfg(feature = "vtab")]
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     ModuleError(String),
+
+    /// Error when the SQL contains multiple statements.
+    MultipleStatement,
 }
 
 impl From<str::Utf8Error> for Error {
@@ -155,6 +158,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Error {
             Error::InvalidQuery => write!(f, "Query is not read-only"),
             #[cfg(feature = "vtab")]
             Error::ModuleError(ref desc) => write!(f, "{}", desc),
+            Error::MultipleStatement => write!(f, "Multiple statements provided"),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -192,6 +196,7 @@ impl error::Error for Error {
             Error::InvalidQuery => "query is not read-only",
             #[cfg(feature = "vtab")]
             Error::ModuleError(ref desc) => desc,
+            Error::MultipleStatement => "multiple statements provided",
         }
     }
 
@@ -211,7 +216,8 @@ impl error::Error for Error {
             | Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _)
             | Error::InvalidPath(_)
             | Error::StatementChangedRows(_)
-            | Error::InvalidQuery => None,
+            | Error::InvalidQuery
+            | Error::MultipleStatement => None,
 
             #[cfg(feature = "functions")]
             Error::InvalidFunctionParameterType(_, _) => None,
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index c1d7c80..3ce06ea 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -331,7 +331,8 @@ impl Connection {
         P: IntoIterator,
         P::Item: ToSql,
     {
-        self.prepare(sql).and_then(|mut stmt| stmt.execute(params))
+        self.prepare(sql)
+            .and_then(|mut stmt| stmt.check_no_tail().and_then(|_| stmt.execute(params)))
     }
 
     /// Convenience method to prepare and execute a single SQL statement with
@@ -357,8 +358,10 @@ impl Connection {
     /// Will return `Err` if `sql` cannot be converted to a C-compatible string
     /// or if the underlying SQLite call fails.
     pub fn execute_named(&self, sql: &str, params: &[(&str, &ToSql)]) -> Result<usize> {
-        self.prepare(sql)
-            .and_then(|mut stmt| stmt.execute_named(params))
+        self.prepare(sql).and_then(|mut stmt| {
+            stmt.check_no_tail()
+                .and_then(|_| stmt.execute_named(params))
+        })
     }
 
     /// Get the SQLite rowid of the most recent successful INSERT.
@@ -399,6 +402,7 @@ impl Connection {
         F: FnOnce(&Row) -> T,
     {
         let mut stmt = try!(self.prepare(sql));
+        try!(stmt.check_no_tail());
         stmt.query_row(params, f)
     }
 
@@ -417,6 +421,7 @@ impl Connection {
         F: FnOnce(&Row) -> T,
     {
         let mut stmt = try!(self.prepare(sql));
+        try!(stmt.check_no_tail());
         let mut rows = try!(stmt.query_named(params));
 
         rows.get_expected_row().map(|r| f(&r))
@@ -455,6 +460,7 @@ impl Connection {
         E: convert::From<Error>,
     {
         let mut stmt = try!(self.prepare(sql));
+        try!(stmt.check_no_tail());
         let mut rows = try!(stmt.query(params));
 
         rows.get_expected_row().map_err(E::from).and_then(|r| f(&r))
@@ -975,6 +981,7 @@ impl InnerConnection {
         let mut c_stmt: *mut ffi::sqlite3_stmt = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
         let c_sql = try!(str_to_cstring(sql));
         let len_with_nul = (sql.len() + 1) as c_int;
+        let mut c_tail = ptr::null();
         let r = unsafe {
             if cfg!(feature = "unlock_notify") {
                 let mut rc;
@@ -984,7 +991,7 @@ impl InnerConnection {
                         c_sql.as_ptr(),
                         len_with_nul,
                         &mut c_stmt,
-                        ptr::null_mut(),
+                        &mut c_tail,
                     );
                     if !unlock_notify::is_locked(self.db, rc) {
                         break;
@@ -1001,12 +1008,16 @@ impl InnerConnection {
                     c_sql.as_ptr(),
                     len_with_nul,
                     &mut c_stmt,
-                    ptr::null_mut(),
+                    &mut c_tail,
                 )
             }
         };
+        if !c_tail.is_null() && unsafe { *c_tail == 0 } {
+            // '\0' when there is no ';' at the end
+            c_tail = ptr::null(); // TODO ignore spaces, comments, ... at the end
+        }
         self.decode_result(r)
-            .map(|_| Statement::new(conn, RawStatement::new(c_stmt)))
+            .map(|_| Statement::new(conn, RawStatement::new(c_stmt, c_tail)))
     }
 
     fn changes(&mut self) -> usize {
@@ -1289,6 +1300,20 @@ mod test {
         }
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_execute_multiple() {
+        let db = checked_memory_handle();
+        let err = db
+            .execute(
+                "CREATE TABLE foo(x INTEGER); CREATE TABLE foo(x INTEGER)",
+                NO_PARAMS,
+            ).unwrap_err();
+        match err {
+            Error::MultipleStatement => (),
+            _ => panic!("Unexpected error: {}", err),
+        }
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_prepare_column_names() {
         let db = checked_memory_handle();
diff --git a/src/raw_statement.rs b/src/raw_statement.rs
index b9d405d..2fe2d3c 100644
--- a/src/raw_statement.rs
+++ b/src/raw_statement.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 use super::ffi;
 use super::unlock_notify;
 use std::ffi::CStr;
-use std::os::raw::c_int;
+use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int};
 use std::ptr;
 
 // Private newtype for raw sqlite3_stmts that finalize themselves when dropped.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct RawStatement(*mut ffi::sqlite3_stmt);
+pub struct RawStatement(*mut ffi::sqlite3_stmt, *const c_char);
 
 impl RawStatement {
-    pub fn new(stmt: *mut ffi::sqlite3_stmt) -> RawStatement {
-        RawStatement(stmt)
+    pub fn new(stmt: *mut ffi::sqlite3_stmt, tail: *const c_char) -> RawStatement {
+        RawStatement(stmt, tail)
     }
 
     pub unsafe fn ptr(&self) -> *mut ffi::sqlite3_stmt {
@@ -100,6 +100,10 @@ impl RawStatement {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn has_tail(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.1.is_null()
+    }
 }
 
 impl Drop for RawStatement {
diff --git a/src/statement.rs b/src/statement.rs
index f1c7765..89cd1cb 100644
--- a/src/statement.rs
+++ b/src/statement.rs
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ impl<'conn> Statement<'conn> {
     }
 
     fn finalize_(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut stmt = RawStatement::new(ptr::null_mut());
+        let mut stmt = RawStatement::new(ptr::null_mut(), ptr::null());
         mem::swap(&mut stmt, &mut self.stmt);
         self.conn.decode_result(stmt.finalize())
     }
@@ -570,11 +570,19 @@ impl<'conn> Statement<'conn> {
                 .map(|s| str::from_utf8_unchecked(s.to_bytes()))
         }
     }
+
+    pub(crate) fn check_no_tail(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        if self.stmt.has_tail() {
+            Err(Error::MultipleStatement)
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'conn> Into<RawStatement> for Statement<'conn> {
     fn into(mut self) -> RawStatement {
-        let mut stmt = RawStatement::new(ptr::null_mut());
+        let mut stmt = RawStatement::new(ptr::null_mut(), ptr::null());
         mem::swap(&mut stmt, &mut self.stmt);
         stmt
     }

From 860cf6966006462b4b8184c83016e2eacbfeed3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 11 May 2019 13:05:15 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 03/86] [ci skip] Fix rustdoc

"impl ToSql for NaiveDateTime" documentation is slightly inconsistent
with behavior #519
---
 src/types/chrono.rs | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/types/chrono.rs b/src/types/chrono.rs
index 4f73146..035f141 100644
--- a/src/types/chrono.rs
+++ b/src/types/chrono.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ impl FromSql for NaiveTime {
 }
 
 /// ISO 8601 combined date and time without timezone =>
-/// "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.SSS"
+/// "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.SSS"
 impl ToSql for NaiveDateTime {
     fn to_sql(&self) -> Result<ToSqlOutput<'_>> {
         let date_str = self.format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f").to_string();

From 4b9295c18601e734040f1438c61762d42b900541 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Julius de Bruijn <bruijn@prisma.io>
Date: Wed, 15 May 2019 10:33:22 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 04/86] Increase bundled SQLite variables and depth

We've been hitting the default `MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER` and
`MAX_EXPR_DEPTH` with quite basic tests here in Prisma. I was able to
run the tests by using the Arch Linux packaged libsqlite3, but when
turning on the bundled version I was able to get my test to crash with
this test project:

https://github.com/pimeys/sqlite_parameter_test

Now taking a look how Arch Linux builds sqlite, I was able to find two
flags fixing the issue:

https://git.archlinux.org/svntogit/packages.git/tree/trunk/PKGBUILD?h=packages/sqlite#n35

I think it would be safe to include them in rusqlite.
---
 libsqlite3-sys/build.rs | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
index e6942d0..fc83890 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ mod build_bundled {
         let mut cfg = cc::Build::new();
         cfg.file("sqlite3/sqlite3.c")
             .flag("-DSQLITE_CORE")
+            .flag("-DSQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER=250000")
+            .flag("-DSQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=10000")
             .flag("-DSQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS=1")
             .flag("-DSQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR")
             .flag("-DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA")

From d034cd56b7de50eab21338536039ec0bacb7a48e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Julius de Bruijn <bruijn@prisma.io>
Date: Wed, 15 May 2019 18:41:23 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 05/86] Get MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER and EXPR_DEPTH as env variables

---
 libsqlite3-sys/build.rs | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
index fc83890..35ae817 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ fn main() {
 mod build_bundled {
     use cc;
     use std::path::Path;
+    use std::env;
 
     pub fn main(out_dir: &str, out_path: &Path) {
         if cfg!(feature = "sqlcipher") {
@@ -52,8 +53,6 @@ mod build_bundled {
         let mut cfg = cc::Build::new();
         cfg.file("sqlite3/sqlite3.c")
             .flag("-DSQLITE_CORE")
-            .flag("-DSQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER=250000")
-            .flag("-DSQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=10000")
             .flag("-DSQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS=1")
             .flag("-DSQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR")
             .flag("-DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA")
@@ -81,6 +80,13 @@ mod build_bundled {
         if cfg!(feature = "session") {
             cfg.flag("-DSQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION");
         }
+        if let Ok(limit) = env::var("SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER") {
+            cfg.flag(&format!("-DSQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER={}", limit));
+        }
+        if let Ok(limit) = env::var("SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH") {
+            cfg.flag(&format!("-DSQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH={}", limit));
+        }
+
         cfg.compile("libsqlite3.a");
 
         println!("cargo:lib_dir={}", out_dir);

From bf0eea5d604886b9ba4e38aac3ac366c073e4ab0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Julius de Bruijn <bruijn@prisma.io>
Date: Wed, 15 May 2019 20:23:20 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 06/86] Rerun build if max vars or exprs change in the env

---
 libsqlite3-sys/build.rs | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
index 35ae817..8bfc09a 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
@@ -80,12 +80,16 @@ mod build_bundled {
         if cfg!(feature = "session") {
             cfg.flag("-DSQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION");
         }
+
         if let Ok(limit) = env::var("SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER") {
             cfg.flag(&format!("-DSQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER={}", limit));
         }
+        println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER");
+
         if let Ok(limit) = env::var("SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH") {
             cfg.flag(&format!("-DSQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH={}", limit));
         }
+        println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH");
 
         cfg.compile("libsqlite3.a");
 

From 93b5c1081643fd39ba854833422fb9045c491b4e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2019 08:36:16 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 07/86] Fix warning: the item `X` is imported redundantly

---
 src/session.rs  | 2 --
 src/vtab/mod.rs | 3 ---
 2 files changed, 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/session.rs b/src/session.rs
index ac6e9f9..23c3a15 100644
--- a/src/session.rs
+++ b/src/session.rs
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ impl Session<'_> {
         where
             F: Fn(&str) -> bool + RefUnwindSafe,
         {
-            use std::ffi::CStr;
             use std::str;
 
             let boxed_filter: *mut F = p_arg as *mut F;
@@ -648,7 +647,6 @@ where
     F: Fn(&str) -> bool + Send + RefUnwindSafe + 'static,
     C: Fn(ConflictType, ChangesetItem) -> ConflictAction + Send + RefUnwindSafe + 'static,
 {
-    use std::ffi::CStr;
     use std::str;
 
     let tuple: *mut (Option<F>, C) = p_ctx as *mut (Option<F>, C);
diff --git a/src/vtab/mod.rs b/src/vtab/mod.rs
index 4832434..11a83ab 100644
--- a/src/vtab/mod.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/mod.rs
@@ -645,7 +645,6 @@ where
 {
     use std::error::Error as StdError;
     use std::ffi::CStr;
-    use std::slice;
 
     let mut conn = VTabConnection(db);
     let aux = aux as *mut T::Aux;
@@ -699,7 +698,6 @@ where
 {
     use std::error::Error as StdError;
     use std::ffi::CStr;
-    use std::slice;
 
     let mut conn = VTabConnection(db);
     let aux = aux as *mut T::Aux;
@@ -852,7 +850,6 @@ where
     C: VTabCursor,
 {
     use std::ffi::CStr;
-    use std::slice;
     use std::str;
     let idx_name = if idx_str.is_null() {
         None

From bb70718ca164eecf8f8ea8208080adf988b82cca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2019 09:04:47 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 08/86] Fix nightly build

error[E0277]: the type
`std::cell::UnsafeCell<std::option::Option<std::boxed::Box<std::cell::RefCell<regex::exec::ProgramCacheInner>>>>`
may contain interior mutability and a reference may not be safely
transferrable across a catch_unwind boundary
---
 src/functions.rs | 94 ++++++++++++++----------------------------------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/functions.rs b/src/functions.rs
index 54f9911..6a0f54a 100644
--- a/src/functions.rs
+++ b/src/functions.rs
@@ -11,26 +11,39 @@
 //! ```rust
 //! use regex::Regex;
 //! use rusqlite::{Connection, Error, Result, NO_PARAMS};
-//! use std::collections::HashMap;
 //!
 //! fn add_regexp_function(db: &Connection) -> Result<()> {
-//!     let mut cached_regexes = HashMap::new();
 //!     db.create_scalar_function("regexp", 2, true, move |ctx| {
-//!         let regex_s = ctx.get::<String>(0)?;
-//!         let entry = cached_regexes.entry(regex_s.clone());
-//!         let regex = {
-//!             use std::collections::hash_map::Entry::{Occupied, Vacant};
-//!             match entry {
-//!                 Occupied(occ) => occ.into_mut(),
-//!                 Vacant(vac) => match Regex::new(&regex_s) {
-//!                     Ok(r) => vac.insert(r),
+//!         assert_eq!(ctx.len(), 2, "called with unexpected number of arguments");
+//!
+//!         let saved_re: Option<&Regex> = ctx.get_aux(0)?;
+//!         let new_re = match saved_re {
+//!             None => {
+//!                 let s = ctx.get::<String>(0)?;
+//!                 match Regex::new(&s) {
+//!                     Ok(r) => Some(r),
 //!                     Err(err) => return Err(Error::UserFunctionError(Box::new(err))),
-//!                 },
+//!                 }
 //!             }
+//!             Some(_) => None,
 //!         };
 //!
-//!         let text = ctx.get::<String>(1)?;
-//!         Ok(regex.is_match(&text))
+//!         let is_match = {
+//!             let re = saved_re.unwrap_or_else(|| new_re.as_ref().unwrap());
+//!
+//!             let text = ctx
+//!                 .get_raw(1)
+//!                 .as_str()
+//!                 .map_err(|e| Error::UserFunctionError(e.into()))?;
+//!
+//!             re.is_match(text)
+//!         };
+//!
+//!         if let Some(re) = new_re {
+//!             ctx.set_aux(0, re);
+//!         }
+//!
+//!         Ok(is_match)
 //!     })
 //! }
 //!
@@ -518,7 +531,6 @@ mod test {
     use regex;
 
     use self::regex::Regex;
-    use std::collections::HashMap;
     use std::f64::EPSILON;
     use std::os::raw::c_double;
 
@@ -619,60 +631,6 @@ mod test {
         assert_eq!(2, result.unwrap());
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn test_function_regexp_with_hashmap_cache() {
-        let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
-        db.execute_batch(
-            "BEGIN;
-             CREATE TABLE foo (x string);
-             INSERT INTO foo VALUES ('lisa');
-             INSERT INTO foo VALUES ('lXsi');
-             INSERT INTO foo VALUES ('lisX');
-             END;",
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-
-        // This implementation of a regexp scalar function uses a captured HashMap
-        // to keep cached regular expressions around (even across multiple queries)
-        // until the function is removed.
-        let mut cached_regexes = HashMap::new();
-        db.create_scalar_function("regexp", 2, true, move |ctx| {
-            assert_eq!(ctx.len(), 2, "called with unexpected number of arguments");
-
-            let regex_s = ctx.get::<String>(0)?;
-            let entry = cached_regexes.entry(regex_s.clone());
-            let regex = {
-                use std::collections::hash_map::Entry::{Occupied, Vacant};
-                match entry {
-                    Occupied(occ) => occ.into_mut(),
-                    Vacant(vac) => match Regex::new(&regex_s) {
-                        Ok(r) => vac.insert(r),
-                        Err(err) => return Err(Error::UserFunctionError(Box::new(err))),
-                    },
-                }
-            };
-
-            let text = ctx.get::<String>(1)?;
-            Ok(regex.is_match(&text))
-        })
-        .unwrap();
-
-        let result: Result<bool> =
-            db.query_row("SELECT regexp('l.s[aeiouy]', 'lisa')", NO_PARAMS, |r| {
-                r.get(0)
-            });
-
-        assert_eq!(true, result.unwrap());
-
-        let result: Result<i64> = db.query_row(
-            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM foo WHERE regexp('l.s[aeiouy]', x) == 1",
-            NO_PARAMS,
-            |r| r.get(0),
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(2, result.unwrap());
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn test_varargs_function() {
         let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();

From db74fda4d8b66c3bde6116b6e62dbc21bd105365 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2019 09:11:47 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 09/86] [ci skip] rustfmt

---
 libsqlite3-sys/build.rs | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
index 8bfc09a..8c36224 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ fn main() {
         }
         build_linked::main(&out_dir, &out_path)
     } else {
-        // This can't be `cfg!` without always requiring our `mod build_bundled` (and thus `cc`)
+        // This can't be `cfg!` without always requiring our `mod build_bundled` (and
+        // thus `cc`)
         #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
         {
             build_bundled::main(&out_dir, &out_path)
@@ -28,8 +29,8 @@ fn main() {
 #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
 mod build_bundled {
     use cc;
-    use std::path::Path;
     use std::env;
+    use std::path::Path;
 
     pub fn main(out_dir: &str, out_path: &Path) {
         if cfg!(feature = "sqlcipher") {

From 031bffffa59acb13d4a221ff23577366161092d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 19:18:57 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 10/86] Add query_row_named for prepared statement.

---
 src/lib.rs       |  4 +---
 src/statement.rs | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 250635e..7fd98f3 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -537,9 +537,7 @@ impl Connection {
         F: FnOnce(&Row<'_>) -> Result<T>,
     {
         let mut stmt = self.prepare(sql)?;
-        let mut rows = stmt.query_named(params)?;
-
-        rows.get_expected_row().and_then(|r| f(&r))
+        stmt.query_row_named(params, f)
     }
 
     /// Convenience method to execute a query that is expected to return a
diff --git a/src/statement.rs b/src/statement.rs
index c8f0293..d3be4c4 100644
--- a/src/statement.rs
+++ b/src/statement.rs
@@ -378,6 +378,29 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         rows.get_expected_row().and_then(|r| f(&r))
     }
 
+    /// Convenience method to execute a query with named parameter(s) that is
+    /// expected to return a single row.
+    ///
+    /// If the query returns more than one row, all rows except the first are
+    /// ignored.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Err(QueryReturnedNoRows)` if no results are returned. If the
+    /// query truly is optional, you can call `.optional()` on the result of
+    /// this to get a `Result<Option<T>>`.
+    ///
+    /// # Failure
+    ///
+    /// Will return `Err` if `sql` cannot be converted to a C-compatible string
+    /// or if the underlying SQLite call fails.
+    pub fn query_row_named<T, F>(&mut self, params: &[(&str, &dyn ToSql)], f: F) -> Result<T>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&Row<'_>) -> Result<T>,
+    {
+        let mut rows = self.query_named(params)?;
+
+        rows.get_expected_row().and_then(|r| f(&r))
+    }
+
     /// Consumes the statement.
     ///
     /// Functionally equivalent to the `Drop` implementation, but allows
@@ -716,14 +739,13 @@ mod test {
             .unwrap();
         stmt.execute_named(&[(":name", &"one")]).unwrap();
 
+        let mut stmt = db
+            .prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test WHERE name = :name")
+            .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
             1i32,
-            db.query_row_named::<i32, _>(
-                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test WHERE name = :name",
-                &[(":name", &"one")],
-                |r| r.get(0)
-            )
-            .unwrap()
+            stmt.query_row_named::<i32, _>(&[(":name", &"one")], |r| r.get(0))
+                .unwrap()
         );
     }
 

From bb7ae7f21591888d86fbf2c978bfd28e2d6efc69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2019 19:20:53 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 11/86] Add binding to `sqlite3_create_collation_v2`

---
 .travis.yml      |   9 +--
 Cargo.toml       |   2 +
 appveyor.yml     |   2 +-
 src/collation.rs | 140 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/lib.rs       |   2 +
 5 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/collation.rs

diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 1cc4963..f0cc6fe 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ script:
   - cargo test
   - cargo test --features backup
   - cargo test --features blob
+  - cargo test --features collation
   - cargo test --features functions
   - cargo test --features hooks
   - cargo test --features limits
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ script:
   - cargo test --features uuid
   - cargo test --features "unlock_notify bundled"
   - cargo test --features "array bundled csvtab vtab"
-  - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab"
-  - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab buildtime_bindgen"
-  - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab bundled"
-  - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab bundled buildtime_bindgen"
+  - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab"
+  - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab buildtime_bindgen"
+  - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab bundled"
+  - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab bundled buildtime_bindgen"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 40e2031..be6cdc1 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ load_extension = []
 backup = ["libsqlite3-sys/min_sqlite_version_3_6_23"]
 # sqlite3_blob_reopen: 3.7.4
 blob = ["libsqlite3-sys/min_sqlite_version_3_7_7"]
+collation = []
 # sqlite3_create_function_v2: 3.7.3 (2010-10-08)
 functions = ["libsqlite3-sys/min_sqlite_version_3_7_7"]
 # sqlite3_log: 3.6.23 (2010-03-09)
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ tempdir = "0.3"
 lazy_static = "1.0"
 regex = "1.0"
 uuid = { version = "0.7", features = ["v4"] }
+unicase = "2.4.0"
 
 [dependencies.libsqlite3-sys]
 path = "libsqlite3-sys"
diff --git a/appveyor.yml b/appveyor.yml
index 469e493..d260e38 100644
--- a/appveyor.yml
+++ b/appveyor.yml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ build: false
 test_script:
   - cargo test --lib --verbose
   - cargo test --lib --verbose --features bundled
-  - cargo test --lib --features "backup blob chrono functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace"
+  - cargo test --lib --features "backup blob chrono collation functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace"
   - cargo test --lib --features "backup blob chrono functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace buildtime_bindgen"
   - cargo test --lib --features "backup blob chrono csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace vtab bundled"
   - cargo test --lib --features "backup blob chrono csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace vtab bundled buildtime_bindgen"
diff --git a/src/collation.rs b/src/collation.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03e9837
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/collation.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+//! Add, remove, or modify a collation
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
+use std::os::raw::{c_int, c_void};
+use std::panic::{catch_unwind, UnwindSafe};
+use std::ptr;
+use std::slice;
+
+use crate::ffi;
+use crate::{str_to_cstring, Connection, InnerConnection, Result};
+
+// TODO sqlite3_collation_needed https://sqlite.org/c3ref/collation_needed.html
+
+// FIXME copy/paste from function.rs
+unsafe extern "C" fn free_boxed_value<T>(p: *mut c_void) {
+    drop(Box::from_raw(p as *mut T));
+}
+
+impl Connection {
+    /// Add or modify a collation.
+    pub fn create_collation<C>(&self, collation_name: &str, x_compare: C) -> Result<()>
+    where
+        C: Fn(&str, &str) -> Ordering + Send + UnwindSafe + 'static,
+    {
+        self.db
+            .borrow_mut()
+            .create_collation(collation_name, x_compare)
+    }
+
+    /// Remove collation.
+    pub fn remove_collation(&self, collation_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        self.db.borrow_mut().remove_collation(collation_name)
+    }
+}
+
+impl InnerConnection {
+    fn create_collation<C>(&mut self, collation_name: &str, x_compare: C) -> Result<()>
+    where
+        C: Fn(&str, &str) -> Ordering + Send + UnwindSafe + 'static,
+    {
+        unsafe extern "C" fn call_boxed_closure<F>(
+            arg1: *mut c_void,
+            arg2: c_int,
+            arg3: *const c_void,
+            arg4: c_int,
+            arg5: *const c_void,
+        ) -> c_int
+        where
+            F: Fn(&str, &str) -> Ordering,
+        {
+            use std::str;
+
+            let r = catch_unwind(|| {
+                let boxed_f: *mut F = arg1 as *mut F;
+                assert!(!boxed_f.is_null(), "Internal error - null function pointer");
+                let s1 = {
+                    let c_slice = slice::from_raw_parts(arg3 as *const u8, arg2 as usize);
+                    str::from_utf8_unchecked(c_slice)
+                };
+                let s2 = {
+                    let c_slice = slice::from_raw_parts(arg5 as *const u8, arg4 as usize);
+                    str::from_utf8_unchecked(c_slice)
+                };
+                (*boxed_f)(s1, s2)
+            });
+            let t = match r {
+                Err(_) => {
+                    return -1; // FIXME How ?
+                }
+                Ok(r) => r,
+            };
+
+            match t {
+                Ordering::Less => -1,
+                Ordering::Equal => 0,
+                Ordering::Greater => 1,
+            }
+        }
+
+        let boxed_f: *mut C = Box::into_raw(Box::new(x_compare));
+        let c_name = str_to_cstring(collation_name)?;
+        let flags = ffi::SQLITE_UTF8;
+        let r = unsafe {
+            ffi::sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
+                self.db(),
+                c_name.as_ptr(),
+                flags,
+                boxed_f as *mut c_void,
+                Some(call_boxed_closure::<C>),
+                Some(free_boxed_value::<C>),
+            )
+        };
+        self.decode_result(r)
+    }
+
+    fn remove_collation(&mut self, collation_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        let c_name = str_to_cstring(collation_name)?;
+        let r = unsafe {
+            ffi::sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
+                self.db(),
+                c_name.as_ptr(),
+                ffi::SQLITE_UTF8,
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+                None,
+                None,
+            )
+        };
+        self.decode_result(r)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use crate::{Connection, NO_PARAMS};
+    use fallible_streaming_iterator::FallibleStreamingIterator;
+    use std::cmp::Ordering;
+    use unicase::UniCase;
+
+    fn unicase_compare(s1: &str, s2: &str) -> Ordering {
+        UniCase::new(s1).cmp(&UniCase::new(s2))
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_unicase() {
+        let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
+
+        db.create_collation("unicase", unicase_compare).unwrap();
+
+        db.execute_batch(
+            "CREATE TABLE foo (bar);
+             INSERT INTO foo (bar) VALUES ('Maße');
+             INSERT INTO foo (bar) VALUES ('MASSE');",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let mut stmt = db
+            .prepare("SELECT DISTINCT bar COLLATE unicase FROM foo ORDER BY 1")
+            .unwrap();
+        let rows = stmt.query(NO_PARAMS).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(rows.count().unwrap(), 1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 7fd98f3..9e38bdb 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ pub mod backup;
 pub mod blob;
 mod busy;
 mod cache;
+#[cfg(feature = "collation")]
+mod collation;
 mod column;
 pub mod config;
 #[cfg(any(feature = "functions", feature = "vtab"))]

From f6199df9f923ff4baee1beac4971e7afa1bf6cec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2019 19:03:13 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 12/86] Add binding to `sqlite3_collation_needed`

---
 src/collation.rs | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/collation.rs b/src/collation.rs
index 03e9837..43ea660 100644
--- a/src/collation.rs
+++ b/src/collation.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Add, remove, or modify a collation
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
-use std::os::raw::{c_int, c_void};
+use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int, c_void};
 use std::panic::{catch_unwind, UnwindSafe};
 use std::ptr;
 use std::slice;
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ use std::slice;
 use crate::ffi;
 use crate::{str_to_cstring, Connection, InnerConnection, Result};
 
-// TODO sqlite3_collation_needed https://sqlite.org/c3ref/collation_needed.html
-
 // FIXME copy/paste from function.rs
 unsafe extern "C" fn free_boxed_value<T>(p: *mut c_void) {
     drop(Box::from_raw(p as *mut T));
@@ -26,6 +24,14 @@ impl Connection {
             .create_collation(collation_name, x_compare)
     }
 
+    /// Collation needed callback
+    pub fn collation_needed(
+        &self,
+        x_coll_needed: fn(&Connection, &str) -> Result<()>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.db.borrow_mut().collation_needed(x_coll_needed)
+    }
+
     /// Remove collation.
     pub fn remove_collation(&self, collation_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
         self.db.borrow_mut().remove_collation(collation_name)
@@ -37,7 +43,7 @@ impl InnerConnection {
     where
         C: Fn(&str, &str) -> Ordering + Send + UnwindSafe + 'static,
     {
-        unsafe extern "C" fn call_boxed_closure<F>(
+        unsafe extern "C" fn call_boxed_closure<C>(
             arg1: *mut c_void,
             arg2: c_int,
             arg3: *const c_void,
@@ -45,12 +51,12 @@ impl InnerConnection {
             arg5: *const c_void,
         ) -> c_int
         where
-            F: Fn(&str, &str) -> Ordering,
+            C: Fn(&str, &str) -> Ordering,
         {
             use std::str;
 
             let r = catch_unwind(|| {
-                let boxed_f: *mut F = arg1 as *mut F;
+                let boxed_f: *mut C = arg1 as *mut C;
                 assert!(!boxed_f.is_null(), "Internal error - null function pointer");
                 let s1 = {
                     let c_slice = slice::from_raw_parts(arg3 as *const u8, arg2 as usize);
@@ -92,6 +98,48 @@ impl InnerConnection {
         self.decode_result(r)
     }
 
+    fn collation_needed(
+        &mut self,
+        x_coll_needed: fn(&Connection, &str) -> Result<()>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        use std::mem;
+        unsafe extern "C" fn collation_needed_callback(
+            arg1: *mut c_void,
+            arg2: *mut ffi::sqlite3,
+            e_text_rep: c_int,
+            arg3: *const c_char,
+        ) {
+            use std::ffi::CStr;
+            use std::str;
+
+            if e_text_rep != ffi::SQLITE_UTF8 {
+                // TODO: validate
+                return;
+            }
+
+            let callback: fn(&Connection, &str) -> Result<()> = mem::transmute(arg1);
+            if let Err(_) = catch_unwind(|| {
+                let conn = Connection::from_handle(arg2).unwrap();
+                let collation_name = {
+                    let c_slice = CStr::from_ptr(arg3).to_bytes();
+                    str::from_utf8_unchecked(c_slice)
+                };
+                callback(&conn, collation_name)
+            }) {
+                return; // FIXME How ?
+            }
+        }
+
+        let r = unsafe {
+            ffi::sqlite3_collation_needed(
+                self.db(),
+                mem::transmute(x_coll_needed),
+                Some(collation_needed_callback),
+            )
+        };
+        self.decode_result(r)
+    }
+
     fn remove_collation(&mut self, collation_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
         let c_name = str_to_cstring(collation_name)?;
         let r = unsafe {
@@ -110,7 +158,7 @@ impl InnerConnection {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use crate::{Connection, NO_PARAMS};
+    use crate::{Connection, Result, NO_PARAMS};
     use fallible_streaming_iterator::FallibleStreamingIterator;
     use std::cmp::Ordering;
     use unicase::UniCase;
@@ -125,6 +173,10 @@ mod test {
 
         db.create_collation("unicase", unicase_compare).unwrap();
 
+        collate(db);
+    }
+
+    fn collate(db: Connection) {
         db.execute_batch(
             "CREATE TABLE foo (bar);
              INSERT INTO foo (bar) VALUES ('Maße');
@@ -137,4 +189,19 @@ mod test {
         let rows = stmt.query(NO_PARAMS).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(rows.count().unwrap(), 1);
     }
+
+    fn collation_needed(db: &Connection, collation_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        if "unicase" == collation_name {
+            db.create_collation(collation_name, unicase_compare)
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_collation_needed() {
+        let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
+        db.collation_needed(collation_needed).unwrap();
+        collate(db);
+    }
 }

From 73f1ef817f1029504975f241eea2f94e9c4a9fbe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: kpcyrd <git@rxv.cc>
Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2019 06:31:13 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 13/86] Add bundled-windows feature

---
 libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml |  1 +
 libsqlite3-sys/build.rs   | 10 +++++-----
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
index f7337ef..9a7ce17 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ categories = ["external-ffi-bindings"]
 [features]
 default = ["min_sqlite_version_3_6_8"]
 bundled = ["cc"]
+bundled-windows = ["cc"]
 buildtime_bindgen = ["bindgen", "pkg-config", "vcpkg"]
 sqlcipher = []
 min_sqlite_version_3_6_8 = ["pkg-config", "vcpkg"]
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
index 8c36224..90e337a 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ fn main() {
     let out_dir = env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap();
     let out_path = Path::new(&out_dir).join("bindgen.rs");
     if cfg!(feature = "sqlcipher") {
-        if cfg!(feature = "bundled") {
+        if cfg!(any(feature = "bundled", all(windows, feature="bundled-windows"))) {
             println!(
                 "cargo:warning={}",
                 "Builds with bundled SQLCipher are not supported. Searching for SQLCipher to link against. \
@@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ fn main() {
     } else {
         // This can't be `cfg!` without always requiring our `mod build_bundled` (and
         // thus `cc`)
-        #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
+        #[cfg(any(feature = "bundled", all(windows, feature="bundled-windows")))]
         {
             build_bundled::main(&out_dir, &out_path)
         }
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "bundled"))]
+        #[cfg(not(any(feature = "bundled", all(windows, feature="bundled-windows"))))]
         {
             build_linked::main(&out_dir, &out_path)
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
+#[cfg(any(feature = "bundled", all(windows, feature="bundled-windows")))]
 mod build_bundled {
     use cc;
     use std::env;
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ mod build_linked {
 
     pub fn main(_out_dir: &str, out_path: &Path) {
         let header = find_sqlite();
-        if cfg!(feature = "bundled") && !cfg!(feature = "buildtime_bindgen") {
+        if cfg!(any(feature = "bundled", all(windows, feature="bundled-windows"))) && !cfg!(feature = "buildtime_bindgen") {
             // We can only get here if `bundled` and `sqlcipher` were both
             // specified (and `builtime_bindgen` was not). In order to keep
             // `rusqlite` relatively clean we hide the fact that `bundled` can

From 147168184fe60f1bc42ab2261ba486f0025766a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2019 20:05:36 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 14/86] rustdoc: example for Connection::open file

---
 src/lib.rs | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 9e38bdb..6360ddd 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -338,6 +338,16 @@ impl Connection {
     /// OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_READ_WRITE |
     /// OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE)`.
     ///
+    /// ```rust,no_run
+    /// # use rusqlite::{Connection, Result};
+    /// fn open_my_db() -> Result<()> {
+    ///     let path = "./my_db.db3";
+    ///     let db = Connection::open(&path)?;
+    ///     println!("{}", db.is_autocommit());
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
     /// # Failure
     ///
     /// Will return `Err` if `path` cannot be converted to a C-compatible

From f1198dd9ff4a1e1bc7f35c7e6c5e311ba434ce83 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2019 20:33:49 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 15/86] Add binding to `sqlite3_create_window_function`

---
 .travis.yml      |  11 +-
 Cargo.toml       |   2 +
 src/functions.rs | 408 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 3 files changed, 314 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index f0cc6fe..3473b27 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -28,12 +28,9 @@ script:
   - cargo build --features sqlcipher
   - cargo build --features "bundled sqlcipher"
   - cargo test
-  - cargo test --features backup
-  - cargo test --features blob
-  - cargo test --features collation
-  - cargo test --features functions
-  - cargo test --features hooks
-  - cargo test --features limits
+  - cargo test --features "backup blob"
+  - cargo test --features "collation functions"
+  - cargo test --features "hooks limits"
   - cargo test --features load_extension
   - cargo test --features trace
   - cargo test --features chrono
@@ -43,7 +40,7 @@ script:
   - cargo test --features sqlcipher
   - cargo test --features i128_blob
   - cargo test --features uuid
-  - cargo test --features "unlock_notify bundled"
+  - cargo test --features "bundled session unlock_notify window"
   - cargo test --features "array bundled csvtab vtab"
   - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab"
   - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab buildtime_bindgen"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index be6cdc1..eefe176 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ csvtab = ["csv", "vtab"]
 array = ["vtab"]
 # session extension: 3.13.0
 session = ["libsqlite3-sys/session", "hooks"]
+# window functions: 3.25.0
+window = ["functions"]
 
 [dependencies]
 time = "0.1.0"
diff --git a/src/functions.rs b/src/functions.rs
index 6a0f54a..27351ad 100644
--- a/src/functions.rs
+++ b/src/functions.rs
@@ -226,6 +226,22 @@ where
     fn finalize(&self, _: Option<A>) -> Result<T>;
 }
 
+/// WindowAggregate is the callback interface for user-defined aggregate window
+/// function.
+#[cfg(feature = "window")]
+pub trait WindowAggregate<A, T>: Aggregate<A, T>
+where
+    A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
+    T: ToSql,
+{
+    /// Returns the current value of the aggregate. Unlike xFinal, the
+    /// implementation should not delete any context.
+    fn value(&self, _: Option<&A>) -> Result<T>;
+
+    /// Removes a row from the current window.
+    fn inverse(&self, _: &mut Context<'_>, _: &mut A) -> Result<()>;
+}
+
 impl Connection {
     /// Attach a user-defined scalar function to this database connection.
     ///
@@ -294,6 +310,24 @@ impl Connection {
             .create_aggregate_function(fn_name, n_arg, deterministic, aggr)
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "window")]
+    pub fn create_window_function<A, W, T>(
+        &self,
+        fn_name: &str,
+        n_arg: c_int,
+        deterministic: bool,
+        aggr: W,
+    ) -> Result<()>
+    where
+        A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
+        W: WindowAggregate<A, T>,
+        T: ToSql,
+    {
+        self.db
+            .borrow_mut()
+            .create_window_function(fn_name, n_arg, deterministic, aggr)
+    }
+
     /// Removes a user-defined function from this database connection.
     ///
     /// `fn_name` and `n_arg` should match the name and number of arguments
@@ -386,105 +420,6 @@ impl InnerConnection {
         D: Aggregate<A, T>,
         T: ToSql,
     {
-        unsafe fn aggregate_context<A>(
-            ctx: *mut sqlite3_context,
-            bytes: usize,
-        ) -> Option<*mut *mut A> {
-            let pac = ffi::sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, bytes as c_int) as *mut *mut A;
-            if pac.is_null() {
-                return None;
-            }
-            Some(pac)
-        }
-
-        unsafe extern "C" fn call_boxed_step<A, D, T>(
-            ctx: *mut sqlite3_context,
-            argc: c_int,
-            argv: *mut *mut sqlite3_value,
-        ) where
-            A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
-            D: Aggregate<A, T>,
-            T: ToSql,
-        {
-            let pac = match aggregate_context(ctx, ::std::mem::size_of::<*mut A>()) {
-                Some(pac) => pac,
-                None => {
-                    ffi::sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx);
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
-
-            let r = catch_unwind(|| {
-                let boxed_aggr: *mut D = ffi::sqlite3_user_data(ctx) as *mut D;
-                assert!(
-                    !boxed_aggr.is_null(),
-                    "Internal error - null aggregate pointer"
-                );
-                if (*pac as *mut A).is_null() {
-                    *pac = Box::into_raw(Box::new((*boxed_aggr).init()));
-                }
-                let mut ctx = Context {
-                    ctx,
-                    args: slice::from_raw_parts(argv, argc as usize),
-                };
-                (*boxed_aggr).step(&mut ctx, &mut **pac)
-            });
-            let r = match r {
-                Err(_) => {
-                    report_error(ctx, &Error::UnwindingPanic);
-                    return;
-                }
-                Ok(r) => r,
-            };
-            match r {
-                Ok(_) => {}
-                Err(err) => report_error(ctx, &err),
-            };
-        }
-
-        unsafe extern "C" fn call_boxed_final<A, D, T>(ctx: *mut sqlite3_context)
-        where
-            A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
-            D: Aggregate<A, T>,
-            T: ToSql,
-        {
-            // Within the xFinal callback, it is customary to set N=0 in calls to
-            // sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) so that no pointless memory allocations occur.
-            let a: Option<A> = match aggregate_context(ctx, 0) {
-                Some(pac) => {
-                    if (*pac as *mut A).is_null() {
-                        None
-                    } else {
-                        let a = Box::from_raw(*pac);
-                        Some(*a)
-                    }
-                }
-                None => None,
-            };
-
-            let r = catch_unwind(|| {
-                let boxed_aggr: *mut D = ffi::sqlite3_user_data(ctx) as *mut D;
-                assert!(
-                    !boxed_aggr.is_null(),
-                    "Internal error - null aggregate pointer"
-                );
-                (*boxed_aggr).finalize(a)
-            });
-            let t = match r {
-                Err(_) => {
-                    report_error(ctx, &Error::UnwindingPanic);
-                    return;
-                }
-                Ok(r) => r,
-            };
-            let t = t.as_ref().map(|t| ToSql::to_sql(t));
-            match t {
-                Ok(Ok(ref value)) => set_result(ctx, value),
-                Ok(Err(err)) => report_error(ctx, &err),
-                Err(err) => report_error(ctx, err),
-            }
-        }
-
         let boxed_aggr: *mut D = Box::into_raw(Box::new(aggr));
         let c_name = str_to_cstring(fn_name)?;
         let mut flags = ffi::SQLITE_UTF8;
@@ -507,6 +442,42 @@ impl InnerConnection {
         self.decode_result(r)
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "window")]
+    fn create_window_function<A, W, T>(
+        &mut self,
+        fn_name: &str,
+        n_arg: c_int,
+        deterministic: bool,
+        aggr: W,
+    ) -> Result<()>
+    where
+        A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
+        W: WindowAggregate<A, T>,
+        T: ToSql,
+    {
+        let boxed_aggr: *mut W = Box::into_raw(Box::new(aggr));
+        let c_name = str_to_cstring(fn_name)?;
+        let mut flags = ffi::SQLITE_UTF8;
+        if deterministic {
+            flags |= ffi::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
+        }
+        let r = unsafe {
+            ffi::sqlite3_create_window_function(
+                self.db(),
+                c_name.as_ptr(),
+                n_arg,
+                flags,
+                boxed_aggr as *mut c_void,
+                Some(call_boxed_step::<A, W, T>),
+                Some(call_boxed_final::<A, W, T>),
+                Some(call_boxed_value::<A, W, T>),
+                Some(call_boxed_inverse::<A, W, T>),
+                Some(free_boxed_value::<W>),
+            )
+        };
+        self.decode_result(r)
+    }
+
     fn remove_function(&mut self, fn_name: &str, n_arg: c_int) -> Result<()> {
         let c_name = str_to_cstring(fn_name)?;
         let r = unsafe {
@@ -526,6 +497,189 @@ impl InnerConnection {
     }
 }
 
+unsafe fn aggregate_context<A>(ctx: *mut sqlite3_context, bytes: usize) -> Option<*mut *mut A> {
+    let pac = ffi::sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, bytes as c_int) as *mut *mut A;
+    if pac.is_null() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    Some(pac)
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn call_boxed_step<A, D, T>(
+    ctx: *mut sqlite3_context,
+    argc: c_int,
+    argv: *mut *mut sqlite3_value,
+) where
+    A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
+    D: Aggregate<A, T>,
+    T: ToSql,
+{
+    let pac = match aggregate_context(ctx, ::std::mem::size_of::<*mut A>()) {
+        Some(pac) => pac,
+        None => {
+            ffi::sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx);
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let r = catch_unwind(|| {
+        let boxed_aggr: *mut D = ffi::sqlite3_user_data(ctx) as *mut D;
+        assert!(
+            !boxed_aggr.is_null(),
+            "Internal error - null aggregate pointer"
+        );
+        if (*pac as *mut A).is_null() {
+            *pac = Box::into_raw(Box::new((*boxed_aggr).init()));
+        }
+        let mut ctx = Context {
+            ctx,
+            args: slice::from_raw_parts(argv, argc as usize),
+        };
+        (*boxed_aggr).step(&mut ctx, &mut **pac)
+    });
+    let r = match r {
+        Err(_) => {
+            report_error(ctx, &Error::UnwindingPanic);
+            return;
+        }
+        Ok(r) => r,
+    };
+    match r {
+        Ok(_) => {}
+        Err(err) => report_error(ctx, &err),
+    };
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "window")]
+unsafe extern "C" fn call_boxed_inverse<A, W, T>(
+    ctx: *mut sqlite3_context,
+    argc: c_int,
+    argv: *mut *mut sqlite3_value,
+) where
+    A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
+    W: WindowAggregate<A, T>,
+    T: ToSql,
+{
+    let pac = match aggregate_context(ctx, ::std::mem::size_of::<*mut A>()) {
+        Some(pac) => pac,
+        None => {
+            ffi::sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx);
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let r = catch_unwind(|| {
+        let boxed_aggr: *mut W = ffi::sqlite3_user_data(ctx) as *mut W;
+        assert!(
+            !boxed_aggr.is_null(),
+            "Internal error - null aggregate pointer"
+        );
+        let mut ctx = Context {
+            ctx,
+            args: slice::from_raw_parts(argv, argc as usize),
+        };
+        (*boxed_aggr).inverse(&mut ctx, &mut **pac)
+    });
+    let r = match r {
+        Err(_) => {
+            report_error(ctx, &Error::UnwindingPanic);
+            return;
+        }
+        Ok(r) => r,
+    };
+    match r {
+        Ok(_) => {}
+        Err(err) => report_error(ctx, &err),
+    };
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn call_boxed_final<A, D, T>(ctx: *mut sqlite3_context)
+where
+    A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
+    D: Aggregate<A, T>,
+    T: ToSql,
+{
+    // Within the xFinal callback, it is customary to set N=0 in calls to
+    // sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) so that no pointless memory allocations occur.
+    let a: Option<A> = match aggregate_context(ctx, 0) {
+        Some(pac) => {
+            if (*pac as *mut A).is_null() {
+                None
+            } else {
+                let a = Box::from_raw(*pac);
+                Some(*a)
+            }
+        }
+        None => None,
+    };
+
+    let r = catch_unwind(|| {
+        let boxed_aggr: *mut D = ffi::sqlite3_user_data(ctx) as *mut D;
+        assert!(
+            !boxed_aggr.is_null(),
+            "Internal error - null aggregate pointer"
+        );
+        (*boxed_aggr).finalize(a)
+    });
+    let t = match r {
+        Err(_) => {
+            report_error(ctx, &Error::UnwindingPanic);
+            return;
+        }
+        Ok(r) => r,
+    };
+    let t = t.as_ref().map(|t| ToSql::to_sql(t));
+    match t {
+        Ok(Ok(ref value)) => set_result(ctx, value),
+        Ok(Err(err)) => report_error(ctx, &err),
+        Err(err) => report_error(ctx, err),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "window")]
+unsafe extern "C" fn call_boxed_value<A, W, T>(ctx: *mut sqlite3_context)
+where
+    A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
+    W: WindowAggregate<A, T>,
+    T: ToSql,
+{
+    // Within the xValue callback, it is customary to set N=0 in calls to
+    // sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) so that no pointless memory allocations occur.
+    let a: Option<&A> = match aggregate_context(ctx, 0) {
+        Some(pac) => {
+            if (*pac as *mut A).is_null() {
+                None
+            } else {
+                let a = &**pac;
+                Some(a)
+            }
+        }
+        None => None,
+    };
+
+    let r = catch_unwind(|| {
+        let boxed_aggr: *mut W = ffi::sqlite3_user_data(ctx) as *mut W;
+        assert!(
+            !boxed_aggr.is_null(),
+            "Internal error - null aggregate pointer"
+        );
+        (*boxed_aggr).value(a)
+    });
+    let t = match r {
+        Err(_) => {
+            report_error(ctx, &Error::UnwindingPanic);
+            return;
+        }
+        Ok(r) => r,
+    };
+    let t = t.as_ref().map(|t| ToSql::to_sql(t));
+    match t {
+        Ok(Ok(ref value)) => set_result(ctx, value),
+        Ok(Err(err)) => report_error(ctx, &err),
+        Err(err) => report_error(ctx, err),
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
     use regex;
@@ -534,7 +688,7 @@ mod test {
     use std::f64::EPSILON;
     use std::os::raw::c_double;
 
-    use crate::functions::{Aggregate, Context};
+    use crate::functions::{Aggregate, Context, WindowAggregate};
     use crate::{Connection, Error, Result, NO_PARAMS};
 
     fn half(ctx: &Context<'_>) -> Result<c_double> {
@@ -752,4 +906,58 @@ mod test {
         let result: i64 = db.query_row(single_sum, NO_PARAMS, |r| r.get(0)).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(2, result);
     }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "window")]
+    impl WindowAggregate<i64, Option<i64>> for Sum {
+        fn inverse(&self, ctx: &mut Context<'_>, sum: &mut i64) -> Result<()> {
+            *sum -= ctx.get::<i64>(0)?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        fn value(&self, sum: Option<&i64>) -> Result<Option<i64>> {
+            Ok(sum.copied())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(feature = "window")]
+    fn test_window() {
+        use fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
+
+        let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
+        db.create_window_function("sumint", 1, true, Sum).unwrap();
+        db.execute_batch(
+            "CREATE TABLE t3(x, y);
+             INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a', 4),
+                     ('b', 5),
+                     ('c', 3),
+                     ('d', 8),
+                     ('e', 1);",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let mut stmt = db
+            .prepare(
+                "SELECT x, sumint(y) OVER (
+                   ORDER BY x ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING
+                 ) AS sum_y
+                 FROM t3 ORDER BY x;",
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let results: Vec<(String, i64)> = stmt
+            .query(NO_PARAMS)
+            .unwrap()
+            .map(|row| Ok((row.get("x")?, row.get("sum_y")?)))
+            .collect()
+            .unwrap();
+        let expected = vec![
+            ("a".to_owned(), 9),
+            ("b".to_owned(), 12),
+            ("c".to_owned(), 16),
+            ("d".to_owned(), 12),
+            ("e".to_owned(), 9),
+        ];
+        assert_eq!(expected, results);
+    }
 }

From b9a4628b47200032e27961a36221331491e228bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2019 20:40:28 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 16/86] [ci skip] rustftmt

---
 libsqlite3-sys/build.rs | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
index 90e337a..d72381f 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ fn main() {
     let out_dir = env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap();
     let out_path = Path::new(&out_dir).join("bindgen.rs");
     if cfg!(feature = "sqlcipher") {
-        if cfg!(any(feature = "bundled", all(windows, feature="bundled-windows"))) {
+        if cfg!(any(
+            feature = "bundled",
+            all(windows, feature = "bundled-windows")
+        )) {
             println!(
                 "cargo:warning={}",
                 "Builds with bundled SQLCipher are not supported. Searching for SQLCipher to link against. \
@@ -15,18 +18,18 @@ fn main() {
     } else {
         // This can't be `cfg!` without always requiring our `mod build_bundled` (and
         // thus `cc`)
-        #[cfg(any(feature = "bundled", all(windows, feature="bundled-windows")))]
+        #[cfg(any(feature = "bundled", all(windows, feature = "bundled-windows")))]
         {
             build_bundled::main(&out_dir, &out_path)
         }
-        #[cfg(not(any(feature = "bundled", all(windows, feature="bundled-windows"))))]
+        #[cfg(not(any(feature = "bundled", all(windows, feature = "bundled-windows"))))]
         {
             build_linked::main(&out_dir, &out_path)
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(any(feature = "bundled", all(windows, feature="bundled-windows")))]
+#[cfg(any(feature = "bundled", all(windows, feature = "bundled-windows")))]
 mod build_bundled {
     use cc;
     use std::env;
@@ -142,7 +145,11 @@ mod build_linked {
 
     pub fn main(_out_dir: &str, out_path: &Path) {
         let header = find_sqlite();
-        if cfg!(any(feature = "bundled", all(windows, feature="bundled-windows"))) && !cfg!(feature = "buildtime_bindgen") {
+        if cfg!(any(
+            feature = "bundled",
+            all(windows, feature = "bundled-windows")
+        )) && !cfg!(feature = "buildtime_bindgen")
+        {
             // We can only get here if `bundled` and `sqlcipher` were both
             // specified (and `builtime_bindgen` was not). In order to keep
             // `rusqlite` relatively clean we hide the fact that `bundled` can

From c275cd29e04cda4d18445445e2cfdd0bb0b5f054 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2019 20:47:32 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 17/86] Fix tests

---
 src/functions.rs | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/functions.rs b/src/functions.rs
index 27351ad..06f681d 100644
--- a/src/functions.rs
+++ b/src/functions.rs
@@ -688,7 +688,9 @@ mod test {
     use std::f64::EPSILON;
     use std::os::raw::c_double;
 
-    use crate::functions::{Aggregate, Context, WindowAggregate};
+    use crate::functions::{Aggregate, Context};
+    #[cfg(feature = "window")]
+    use crate::functions::WindowAggregate;
     use crate::{Connection, Error, Result, NO_PARAMS};
 
     fn half(ctx: &Context<'_>) -> Result<c_double> {

From 092993b72a1d840a4837d02458492fa67727af09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2019 21:15:16 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 18/86] Fix travis script

---
 .travis.yml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 3473b27..fa4b2c4 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ script:
   - cargo test --features sqlcipher
   - cargo test --features i128_blob
   - cargo test --features uuid
-  - cargo test --features "bundled session unlock_notify window"
+  - cargo test --features "bundled unlock_notify window"
   - cargo test --features "array bundled csvtab vtab"
   - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab"
   - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab buildtime_bindgen"

From 4356f5a176b1c2701e57452c1301427c57cdf2c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thom Chiovoloni <tchiovoloni@mozilla.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2019 12:09:44 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 19/86] Include the name of the column in InvalidColumnType
 errors

---
 src/column.rs        | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/error.rs         | 14 ++++++------
 src/lib.rs           |  6 +++---
 src/raw_statement.rs | 14 ++++++++++--
 src/row.rs           |  6 +++---
 src/types/mod.rs     |  2 +-
 src/vtab/mod.rs      |  2 +-
 7 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/column.rs b/src/column.rs
index dcbccd7..07adc10 100644
--- a/src/column.rs
+++ b/src/column.rs
@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         let n = self.column_count();
         let mut cols = Vec::with_capacity(n as usize);
         for i in 0..n {
-            let slice = self.stmt.column_name(i);
-            let s = str::from_utf8(slice.to_bytes()).unwrap();
+            let s = self.column_name(i);
             cols.push(s);
         }
         cols
@@ -40,6 +39,13 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         self.stmt.column_count()
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> &str {
+        // Just panic if the bounds are wrong for now, we never call this
+        // without checking first.
+        let slice = self.stmt.column_name(col).expect("Column out of bounds");
+        str::from_utf8(slice.to_bytes()).unwrap()
+    }
+
     /// Returns the column index in the result set for a given column name.
     ///
     /// If there is no AS clause then the name of the column is unspecified and
@@ -53,7 +59,9 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         let bytes = name.as_bytes();
         let n = self.column_count();
         for i in 0..n {
-            if bytes.eq_ignore_ascii_case(self.stmt.column_name(i).to_bytes()) {
+            // Note: `column_name` is only fallible if `i` is out of bounds,
+            // which we've already checked.
+            if bytes.eq_ignore_ascii_case(self.stmt.column_name(i).unwrap().to_bytes()) {
                 return Ok(i);
             }
         }
@@ -65,8 +73,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         let n = self.column_count();
         let mut cols = Vec::with_capacity(n as usize);
         for i in 0..n {
-            let slice = self.stmt.column_name(i);
-            let name = str::from_utf8(slice.to_bytes()).unwrap();
+            let name = self.column_name(i);
             let slice = self.stmt.column_decltype(i);
             let decl_type = slice.map(|s| str::from_utf8(s.to_bytes()).unwrap());
             cols.push(Column { name, decl_type });
@@ -125,4 +132,38 @@ mod test {
             &[Some("text"), Some("text"), Some("text"),]
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_column_name_in_error() {
+        use crate::{types::Type, Error};
+        let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
+        db.execute_batch(
+            "BEGIN;
+             CREATE TABLE foo(x INTEGER, y TEXT);
+             INSERT INTO foo VALUES(4, NULL);
+             END;").unwrap();
+        let mut stmt = db.prepare("SELECT x as renamed, y FROM foo").unwrap();
+        let mut rows = stmt.query(crate::NO_PARAMS).unwrap();
+        let row = rows.next().unwrap().unwrap();
+        match row.get::<_, String>(0).unwrap_err() {
+            Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, name, ty) => {
+                assert_eq!(idx, 0);
+                assert_eq!(name, "renamed");
+                assert_eq!(ty, Type::Integer);
+            }
+            e => {
+                panic!("Unexpected error type: {:?}", e);
+            }
+        }
+        match row.get::<_, String>("y").unwrap_err() {
+            Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, name, ty) => {
+                assert_eq!(idx, 1);
+                assert_eq!(name, "y");
+                assert_eq!(ty, Type::Null);
+            }
+            e => {
+                panic!("Unexpected error type: {:?}", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index 0ca03c0..3506f62 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub enum Error {
     /// Error when the value of a particular column is requested, but the type
     /// of the result in that column cannot be converted to the requested
     /// Rust type.
-    InvalidColumnType(usize, Type),
+    InvalidColumnType(usize, String, Type),
 
     /// Error when a query that was expected to insert one row did not insert
     /// any or insert many.
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ impl PartialEq for Error {
             (Error::QueryReturnedNoRows, Error::QueryReturnedNoRows) => true,
             (Error::InvalidColumnIndex(i1), Error::InvalidColumnIndex(i2)) => i1 == i2,
             (Error::InvalidColumnName(n1), Error::InvalidColumnName(n2)) => n1 == n2,
-            (Error::InvalidColumnType(i1, t1), Error::InvalidColumnType(i2, t2)) => {
-                i1 == i2 && t1 == t2
+            (Error::InvalidColumnType(i1, n1, t1), Error::InvalidColumnType(i2, n2, t2)) => {
+                i1 == i2 && t1 == t2 && n1 == n2
             }
             (Error::StatementChangedRows(n1), Error::StatementChangedRows(n2)) => n1 == n2,
             #[cfg(feature = "functions")]
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for Error {
             Error::QueryReturnedNoRows => write!(f, "Query returned no rows"),
             Error::InvalidColumnIndex(i) => write!(f, "Invalid column index: {}", i),
             Error::InvalidColumnName(ref name) => write!(f, "Invalid column name: {}", name),
-            Error::InvalidColumnType(i, ref t) => {
-                write!(f, "Invalid column type {} at index: {}", t, i)
+            Error::InvalidColumnType(i, ref name, ref t) => {
+                write!(f, "Invalid column type {} at index: {}, name: {}", t, i, name)
             }
             Error::StatementChangedRows(i) => write!(f, "Query changed {} rows", i),
 
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ impl error::Error for Error {
             Error::QueryReturnedNoRows => "query returned no rows",
             Error::InvalidColumnIndex(_) => "invalid column index",
             Error::InvalidColumnName(_) => "invalid column name",
-            Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _) => "invalid column type",
+            Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _, _) => "invalid column type",
             Error::StatementChangedRows(_) => "query inserted zero or more than one row",
 
             #[cfg(feature = "functions")]
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ impl error::Error for Error {
             | Error::QueryReturnedNoRows
             | Error::InvalidColumnIndex(_)
             | Error::InvalidColumnName(_)
-            | Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _)
+            | Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _, _)
             | Error::InvalidPath(_)
             | Error::StatementChangedRows(_)
             | Error::InvalidQuery => None,
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 6360ddd..275b949 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@ mod test {
                 .collect();
 
             match bad_type.unwrap_err() {
-                Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _) => (),
+                Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _, _) => (),
                 err => panic!("Unexpected error {}", err),
             }
 
@@ -1531,7 +1531,7 @@ mod test {
                 .collect();
 
             match bad_type.unwrap_err() {
-                CustomError::Sqlite(Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _)) => (),
+                CustomError::Sqlite(Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _, _)) => (),
                 err => panic!("Unexpected error {}", err),
             }
 
@@ -1588,7 +1588,7 @@ mod test {
             });
 
             match bad_type.unwrap_err() {
-                CustomError::Sqlite(Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _)) => (),
+                CustomError::Sqlite(Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _, _)) => (),
                 err => panic!("Unexpected error {}", err),
             }
 
diff --git a/src/raw_statement.rs b/src/raw_statement.rs
index f42b1c9..b4d9b1e 100644
--- a/src/raw_statement.rs
+++ b/src/raw_statement.rs
@@ -37,8 +37,18 @@ impl RawStatement {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn column_name(&self, idx: usize) -> &CStr {
-        unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ffi::sqlite3_column_name(self.0, idx as c_int)) }
+    pub fn column_name(&self, idx: usize) -> Option<&CStr> {
+        let idx = idx as c_int;
+        if idx < 0 || idx >= self.column_count() as c_int {
+            return None;
+        }
+        unsafe {
+            let ptr = ffi::sqlite3_column_name(self.0, idx);
+            // If ptr is null here, it's an OOM, so there's probably nothing
+            // meaningful we can do. Just assert instead of returning None.
+            assert!(!ptr.is_null(), "Null pointer from sqlite3_column_name: Out of memory?");
+            Some(CStr::from_ptr(ptr))
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn step(&self) -> c_int {
diff --git a/src/row.rs b/src/row.rs
index b761ccd..7271969 100644
--- a/src/row.rs
+++ b/src/row.rs
@@ -223,15 +223,15 @@ impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
         let idx = idx.idx(self.stmt)?;
         let value = self.stmt.value_ref(idx);
         FromSql::column_result(value).map_err(|err| match err {
-            FromSqlError::InvalidType => Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, value.data_type()),
+            FromSqlError::InvalidType => Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).into(), value.data_type()),
             FromSqlError::OutOfRange(i) => Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(idx, i),
             FromSqlError::Other(err) => {
                 Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(idx as usize, value.data_type(), err)
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "i128_blob")]
-            FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(_) => Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, value.data_type()),
+            FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(_) => Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).into(), value.data_type()),
             #[cfg(feature = "uuid")]
-            FromSqlError::InvalidUuidSize(_) => Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, value.data_type()),
+            FromSqlError::InvalidUuidSize(_) => Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).into(), value.data_type()),
         })
     }
 
diff --git a/src/types/mod.rs b/src/types/mod.rs
index 9506ed1..aee4564 100644
--- a/src/types/mod.rs
+++ b/src/types/mod.rs
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ mod test {
     fn test_mismatched_types() {
         fn is_invalid_column_type(err: Error) -> bool {
             match err {
-                Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _) => true,
+                Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _, _) => true,
                 _ => false,
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/vtab/mod.rs b/src/vtab/mod.rs
index 11a83ab..2753b2e 100644
--- a/src/vtab/mod.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/mod.rs
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ impl Values<'_> {
             }
             FromSqlError::OutOfRange(i) => Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(idx, i),
             #[cfg(feature = "i128_blob")]
-            FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(_) => Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, value.data_type()),
+            FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(_) => Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, idx.to_string(), value.data_type()),
             #[cfg(feature = "uuid")]
             FromSqlError::InvalidUuidSize(_) => {
                 Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(idx, value.data_type(), Box::new(err))

From a52eeb2565fda8257e57f7c19718e078de6edfbe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2019 18:13:41 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 20/86] [ci skip] Prepare release 0.19

rusqlite 0.19.0
And libsqlite3-sys 0.15.0
---
 Cargo.toml                | 4 ++--
 README.md                 | 6 +++---
 libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index eefe176..7bdf4ae 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "rusqlite"
-version = "0.18.0"
+version = "0.19.0"
 authors = ["John Gallagher <jgallagher@bignerdranch.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 description = "Ergonomic wrapper for SQLite"
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ unicase = "2.4.0"
 
 [dependencies.libsqlite3-sys]
 path = "libsqlite3-sys"
-version = "0.14"
+version = "0.15"
 
 [[test]]
 name = "config_log"
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 88a1055..d3f2ed2 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -120,11 +120,11 @@ You can adjust this behavior in a number of ways:
 * If you use the `bundled` feature, `libsqlite3-sys` will use the
   [gcc](https://crates.io/crates/gcc) crate to compile SQLite from source and
   link against that. This source is embedded in the `libsqlite3-sys` crate and
-  is currently SQLite 3.27.2 (as of `rusqlite` 0.18.0 / `libsqlite3-sys`
-  0.14.0).  This is probably the simplest solution to any build problems. You can enable this by adding the following in your `Cargo.toml` file:
+  is currently SQLite 3.28.0 (as of `rusqlite` 0.19.0 / `libsqlite3-sys`
+  0.15.0).  This is probably the simplest solution to any build problems. You can enable this by adding the following in your `Cargo.toml` file:
   ```
   [dependencies.rusqlite]
-  version = "0.18.0"
+  version = "0.19.0"
   features = ["bundled"]
   ```
 * You can set the `SQLITE3_LIB_DIR` to point to directory containing the SQLite
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
index 9a7ce17..4efe99c 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "libsqlite3-sys"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.15.0"
 authors = ["John Gallagher <jgallagher@bignerdranch.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 repository = "https://github.com/jgallagher/rusqlite"

From 54ccb0d0262af258aeb33bcf9c77cf8622a3a727 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2019 21:06:22 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 21/86] Upgrade bindgen to 0.50

---
 libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
index 4efe99c..e1a1526 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ preupdate_hook = []
 session = ["preupdate_hook"]
 
 [build-dependencies]
-bindgen = { version = "0.49", optional = true }
+bindgen = { version = "0.50", optional = true }
 pkg-config = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 cc = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 

From 8070f3cbe62fad5ac92699eb3d72ae1539644738 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2019 21:12:47 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 22/86] Remove bindgen defaut features

---
 libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
index e1a1526..0f62d5a 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ preupdate_hook = []
 session = ["preupdate_hook"]
 
 [build-dependencies]
-bindgen = { version = "0.50", optional = true }
+bindgen = { version = "0.50", optional = true, default-features = false }
 pkg-config = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 cc = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 

From 208f3c084baada626eca4ce6ad4111b09f159251 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2019 21:10:12 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 23/86] Clippy: fix warnings

---
 src/column.rs           |  4 +-
 src/error.rs            | 10 +++--
 src/functions.rs        |  2 +-
 src/inner_connection.rs | 33 ++++++++++------
 src/lib.rs              |  8 ++--
 src/raw_statement.rs    |  5 ++-
 src/row.rs              | 12 ++++--
 src/session.rs          | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 src/vtab/mod.rs         |  4 +-
 9 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/column.rs b/src/column.rs
index 07adc10..0fc6f20 100644
--- a/src/column.rs
+++ b/src/column.rs
@@ -141,7 +141,9 @@ mod test {
             "BEGIN;
              CREATE TABLE foo(x INTEGER, y TEXT);
              INSERT INTO foo VALUES(4, NULL);
-             END;").unwrap();
+             END;",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
         let mut stmt = db.prepare("SELECT x as renamed, y FROM foo").unwrap();
         let mut rows = stmt.query(crate::NO_PARAMS).unwrap();
         let row = rows.next().unwrap().unwrap();
diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index 3506f62..1a91baf 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -182,9 +182,11 @@ impl fmt::Display for Error {
             Error::QueryReturnedNoRows => write!(f, "Query returned no rows"),
             Error::InvalidColumnIndex(i) => write!(f, "Invalid column index: {}", i),
             Error::InvalidColumnName(ref name) => write!(f, "Invalid column name: {}", name),
-            Error::InvalidColumnType(i, ref name, ref t) => {
-                write!(f, "Invalid column type {} at index: {}, name: {}", t, i, name)
-            }
+            Error::InvalidColumnType(i, ref name, ref t) => write!(
+                f,
+                "Invalid column type {} at index: {}, name: {}",
+                t, i, name
+            ),
             Error::StatementChangedRows(i) => write!(f, "Query changed {} rows", i),
 
             #[cfg(feature = "functions")]
@@ -309,7 +311,7 @@ macro_rules! check {
     ($funcall:expr) => {{
         let rc = $funcall;
         if rc != crate::ffi::SQLITE_OK {
-            Err(crate::error::error_from_sqlite_code(rc, None))?;
+            return Err(crate::error::error_from_sqlite_code(rc, None).into());
         }
     }};
 }
diff --git a/src/functions.rs b/src/functions.rs
index 06f681d..89aa9e4 100644
--- a/src/functions.rs
+++ b/src/functions.rs
@@ -688,9 +688,9 @@ mod test {
     use std::f64::EPSILON;
     use std::os::raw::c_double;
 
-    use crate::functions::{Aggregate, Context};
     #[cfg(feature = "window")]
     use crate::functions::WindowAggregate;
+    use crate::functions::{Aggregate, Context};
     use crate::{Connection, Error, Result, NO_PARAMS};
 
     fn half(ctx: &Context<'_>) -> Result<c_double> {
diff --git a/src/inner_connection.rs b/src/inner_connection.rs
index b54f3d4..f6ddc11 100644
--- a/src/inner_connection.rs
+++ b/src/inner_connection.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use std::ffi::CString;
-use std::mem;
+use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
 use std::os::raw::c_int;
 #[cfg(feature = "load_extension")]
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::ptr;
 use std::str;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Once, ONCE_INIT};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Once};
 
 use super::ffi;
 use super::{str_for_sqlite, str_to_cstring};
@@ -78,8 +78,10 @@ impl InnerConnection {
         }
 
         unsafe {
-            let mut db: *mut ffi::sqlite3 = mem::uninitialized();
-            let r = ffi::sqlite3_open_v2(c_path.as_ptr(), &mut db, flags.bits(), ptr::null());
+            let mut db = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+            let r =
+                ffi::sqlite3_open_v2(c_path.as_ptr(), db.as_mut_ptr(), flags.bits(), ptr::null());
+            let db: *mut ffi::sqlite3 = db.assume_init();
             if r != ffi::SQLITE_OK {
                 let e = if db.is_null() {
                     error_from_sqlite_code(r, None)
@@ -180,21 +182,27 @@ impl InnerConnection {
 
         let dylib_str = super::path_to_cstring(dylib_path)?;
         unsafe {
-            let mut errmsg: *mut c_char = mem::uninitialized();
+            let mut errmsg = MaybeUninit::uninit();
             let r = if let Some(entry_point) = entry_point {
                 let c_entry = str_to_cstring(entry_point)?;
                 ffi::sqlite3_load_extension(
                     self.db,
                     dylib_str.as_ptr(),
                     c_entry.as_ptr(),
-                    &mut errmsg,
+                    errmsg.as_mut_ptr(),
                 )
             } else {
-                ffi::sqlite3_load_extension(self.db, dylib_str.as_ptr(), ptr::null(), &mut errmsg)
+                ffi::sqlite3_load_extension(
+                    self.db,
+                    dylib_str.as_ptr(),
+                    ptr::null(),
+                    errmsg.as_mut_ptr(),
+                )
             };
             if r == ffi::SQLITE_OK {
                 Ok(())
             } else {
+                let errmsg: *mut c_char = errmsg.assume_init();
                 let message = super::errmsg_to_string(&*errmsg);
                 ffi::sqlite3_free(errmsg as *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void);
                 Err(error_from_sqlite_code(r, Some(message)))
@@ -207,7 +215,7 @@ impl InnerConnection {
     }
 
     pub fn prepare<'a>(&mut self, conn: &'a Connection, sql: &str) -> Result<Statement<'a>> {
-        let mut c_stmt: *mut ffi::sqlite3_stmt = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
+        let mut c_stmt = MaybeUninit::uninit();
         let (c_sql, len, _) = str_for_sqlite(sql)?;
         let r = unsafe {
             if cfg!(feature = "unlock_notify") {
@@ -217,7 +225,7 @@ impl InnerConnection {
                         self.db(),
                         c_sql,
                         len,
-                        &mut c_stmt,
+                        c_stmt.as_mut_ptr(),
                         ptr::null_mut(),
                     );
                     if !unlock_notify::is_locked(self.db, rc) {
@@ -230,9 +238,10 @@ impl InnerConnection {
                 }
                 rc
             } else {
-                ffi::sqlite3_prepare_v2(self.db(), c_sql, len, &mut c_stmt, ptr::null_mut())
+                ffi::sqlite3_prepare_v2(self.db(), c_sql, len, c_stmt.as_mut_ptr(), ptr::null_mut())
             }
         };
+        let c_stmt: *mut ffi::sqlite3_stmt = unsafe { c_stmt.assume_init() };
         self.decode_result(r)
             .map(|_| Statement::new(conn, RawStatement::new(c_stmt)))
     }
@@ -280,7 +289,7 @@ impl Drop for InnerConnection {
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "bundled"))]
-static SQLITE_VERSION_CHECK: Once = ONCE_INIT;
+static SQLITE_VERSION_CHECK: Once = Once::new();
 #[cfg(not(feature = "bundled"))]
 pub static BYPASS_VERSION_CHECK: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
 
@@ -328,7 +337,7 @@ rusqlite was built against SQLite {} but the runtime SQLite version is {}. To fi
     });
 }
 
-static SQLITE_INIT: Once = ONCE_INIT;
+static SQLITE_INIT: Once = Once::new();
 pub static BYPASS_SQLITE_INIT: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
 
 fn ensure_safe_sqlite_threading_mode() -> Result<()> {
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 275b949..23b5007 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -966,23 +966,24 @@ mod test {
         // statement first.
         let raw_stmt = {
             use super::str_to_cstring;
-            use std::mem;
+            use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
             use std::os::raw::c_int;
             use std::ptr;
 
             let raw_db = db.db.borrow_mut().db;
             let sql = "SELECT 1";
-            let mut raw_stmt: *mut ffi::sqlite3_stmt = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
+            let mut raw_stmt = MaybeUninit::uninit();
             let rc = unsafe {
                 ffi::sqlite3_prepare_v2(
                     raw_db,
                     str_to_cstring(sql).unwrap().as_ptr(),
                     (sql.len() + 1) as c_int,
-                    &mut raw_stmt,
+                    raw_stmt.as_mut_ptr(),
                     ptr::null_mut(),
                 )
             };
             assert_eq!(rc, ffi::SQLITE_OK);
+            let raw_stmt: *mut ffi::sqlite3_stmt = unsafe { raw_stmt.assume_init() };
             raw_stmt
         };
 
@@ -1339,7 +1340,6 @@ mod test {
         match result.unwrap_err() {
             Error::SqliteFailure(err, _) => {
                 assert_eq!(err.code, ErrorCode::OperationInterrupted);
-                return;
             }
             err => {
                 panic!("Unexpected error {}", err);
diff --git a/src/raw_statement.rs b/src/raw_statement.rs
index b4d9b1e..58e9d0d 100644
--- a/src/raw_statement.rs
+++ b/src/raw_statement.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,10 @@ impl RawStatement {
             let ptr = ffi::sqlite3_column_name(self.0, idx);
             // If ptr is null here, it's an OOM, so there's probably nothing
             // meaningful we can do. Just assert instead of returning None.
-            assert!(!ptr.is_null(), "Null pointer from sqlite3_column_name: Out of memory?");
+            assert!(
+                !ptr.is_null(),
+                "Null pointer from sqlite3_column_name: Out of memory?"
+            );
             Some(CStr::from_ptr(ptr))
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/row.rs b/src/row.rs
index 7271969..9847a76 100644
--- a/src/row.rs
+++ b/src/row.rs
@@ -223,15 +223,21 @@ impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
         let idx = idx.idx(self.stmt)?;
         let value = self.stmt.value_ref(idx);
         FromSql::column_result(value).map_err(|err| match err {
-            FromSqlError::InvalidType => Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).into(), value.data_type()),
+            FromSqlError::InvalidType => {
+                Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).into(), value.data_type())
+            }
             FromSqlError::OutOfRange(i) => Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(idx, i),
             FromSqlError::Other(err) => {
                 Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(idx as usize, value.data_type(), err)
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "i128_blob")]
-            FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(_) => Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).into(), value.data_type()),
+            FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(_) => {
+                Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).into(), value.data_type())
+            }
             #[cfg(feature = "uuid")]
-            FromSqlError::InvalidUuidSize(_) => Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).into(), value.data_type()),
+            FromSqlError::InvalidUuidSize(_) => {
+                Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).into(), value.data_type())
+            }
         })
     }
 
diff --git a/src/session.rs b/src/session.rs
index 23c3a15..4ff88b6 100644
--- a/src/session.rs
+++ b/src/session.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 use std::ffi::CStr;
 use std::io::{Read, Write};
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
-use std::mem;
+use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
 use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int, c_uchar, c_void};
 use std::panic::{catch_unwind, RefUnwindSafe};
 use std::ptr;
@@ -43,8 +43,9 @@ impl Session<'_> {
 
         let db = db.db.borrow_mut().db;
 
-        let mut s: *mut ffi::sqlite3_session = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
-        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3session_create(db, name.as_ptr(), &mut s) });
+        let mut s = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3session_create(db, name.as_ptr(), s.as_mut_ptr()) });
+        let s: *mut ffi::sqlite3_session = unsafe { s.assume_init() };
 
         Ok(Session {
             phantom: PhantomData,
@@ -112,8 +113,9 @@ impl Session<'_> {
     /// Generate a Changeset
     pub fn changeset(&mut self) -> Result<Changeset> {
         let mut n = 0;
-        let mut cs: *mut c_void = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
-        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3session_changeset(self.s, &mut n, &mut cs) });
+        let mut cs = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3session_changeset(self.s, &mut n, cs.as_mut_ptr()) });
+        let cs: *mut c_void = unsafe { cs.assume_init() };
         Ok(Changeset { cs, n })
     }
 
@@ -133,8 +135,9 @@ impl Session<'_> {
     /// Generate a Patchset
     pub fn patchset(&mut self) -> Result<Changeset> {
         let mut n = 0;
-        let mut ps: *mut c_void = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
-        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3session_patchset(self.s, &mut n, &mut ps) });
+        let mut ps = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3session_patchset(self.s, &mut n, ps.as_mut_ptr()) });
+        let ps: *mut c_void = unsafe { ps.assume_init() };
         // TODO Validate: same struct
         Ok(Changeset { cs: ps, n })
     }
@@ -157,9 +160,10 @@ impl Session<'_> {
         let from = from.to_cstring()?;
         let table = str_to_cstring(table)?.as_ptr();
         unsafe {
-            let mut errmsg: *mut c_char = mem::uninitialized();
-            let r = ffi::sqlite3session_diff(self.s, from.as_ptr(), table, &mut errmsg);
+            let mut errmsg = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+            let r = ffi::sqlite3session_diff(self.s, from.as_ptr(), table, errmsg.as_mut_ptr());
             if r != ffi::SQLITE_OK {
+                let errmsg: *mut c_char = errmsg.assume_init();
                 let message = errmsg_to_string(&*errmsg);
                 ffi::sqlite3_free(errmsg as *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void);
                 return Err(error_from_sqlite_code(r, Some(message)));
@@ -254,15 +258,17 @@ impl Changeset {
     /// Invert a changeset
     pub fn invert(&self) -> Result<Changeset> {
         let mut n = 0;
-        let mut cs: *mut c_void = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
-        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3changeset_invert(self.n, self.cs, &mut n, &mut cs) });
+        let mut cs = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3changeset_invert(self.n, self.cs, &mut n, cs.as_mut_ptr()) });
+        let cs: *mut c_void = unsafe { cs.assume_init() };
         Ok(Changeset { cs, n })
     }
 
     /// Create an iterator to traverse a changeset
     pub fn iter(&self) -> Result<ChangesetIter<'_>> {
-        let mut it: *mut ffi::sqlite3_changeset_iter = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
-        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3changeset_start(&mut it, self.n, self.cs) });
+        let mut it = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3changeset_start(it.as_mut_ptr(), self.n, self.cs) });
+        let it: *mut ffi::sqlite3_changeset_iter = unsafe { it.assume_init() };
         Ok(ChangesetIter {
             phantom: PhantomData,
             it,
@@ -273,8 +279,11 @@ impl Changeset {
     /// Concatenate two changeset objects
     pub fn concat(a: &Changeset, b: &Changeset) -> Result<Changeset> {
         let mut n = 0;
-        let mut cs: *mut c_void = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
-        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3changeset_concat(a.n, a.cs, b.n, b.cs, &mut n, &mut cs) });
+        let mut cs = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        check!(unsafe {
+            ffi::sqlite3changeset_concat(a.n, a.cs, b.n, b.cs, &mut n, cs.as_mut_ptr())
+        });
+        let cs: *mut c_void = unsafe { cs.assume_init() };
         Ok(Changeset { cs, n })
     }
 }
@@ -298,14 +307,15 @@ impl ChangesetIter<'_> {
     /// Create an iterator on `input`
     pub fn start_strm<'input>(input: &'input mut dyn Read) -> Result<ChangesetIter<'input>> {
         let input_ref = &input;
-        let mut it: *mut ffi::sqlite3_changeset_iter = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
+        let mut it = MaybeUninit::uninit();
         check!(unsafe {
             ffi::sqlite3changeset_start_strm(
-                &mut it,
+                it.as_mut_ptr(),
                 Some(x_input),
                 input_ref as *const &mut dyn Read as *mut c_void,
             )
         });
+        let it: *mut ffi::sqlite3_changeset_iter = unsafe { it.assume_init() };
         Ok(ChangesetIter {
             phantom: PhantomData,
             it,
@@ -385,12 +395,13 @@ impl ChangesetItem {
     /// `SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT` conflict handler callback.
     pub fn conflict(&self, col: usize) -> Result<ValueRef<'_>> {
         unsafe {
-            let mut p_value: *mut ffi::sqlite3_value = mem::uninitialized();
+            let mut p_value = MaybeUninit::uninit();
             check!(ffi::sqlite3changeset_conflict(
                 self.it,
                 col as i32,
-                &mut p_value
+                p_value.as_mut_ptr()
             ));
+            let p_value: *mut ffi::sqlite3_value = p_value.assume_init();
             Ok(ValueRef::from_value(p_value))
         }
     }
@@ -413,8 +424,13 @@ impl ChangesetItem {
     /// `SQLITE_INSERT`.
     pub fn new_value(&self, col: usize) -> Result<ValueRef<'_>> {
         unsafe {
-            let mut p_value: *mut ffi::sqlite3_value = mem::uninitialized();
-            check!(ffi::sqlite3changeset_new(self.it, col as i32, &mut p_value));
+            let mut p_value = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+            check!(ffi::sqlite3changeset_new(
+                self.it,
+                col as i32,
+                p_value.as_mut_ptr()
+            ));
+            let p_value: *mut ffi::sqlite3_value = p_value.assume_init();
             Ok(ValueRef::from_value(p_value))
         }
     }
@@ -425,8 +441,13 @@ impl ChangesetItem {
     /// `SQLITE_UPDATE`.
     pub fn old_value(&self, col: usize) -> Result<ValueRef<'_>> {
         unsafe {
-            let mut p_value: *mut ffi::sqlite3_value = mem::uninitialized();
-            check!(ffi::sqlite3changeset_old(self.it, col as i32, &mut p_value));
+            let mut p_value = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+            check!(ffi::sqlite3changeset_old(
+                self.it,
+                col as i32,
+                p_value.as_mut_ptr()
+            ));
+            let p_value: *mut ffi::sqlite3_value = p_value.assume_init();
             Ok(ValueRef::from_value(p_value))
         }
     }
@@ -437,14 +458,15 @@ impl ChangesetItem {
         let mut code = 0;
         let mut indirect = 0;
         let tab = unsafe {
-            let mut pz_tab: *const c_char = mem::uninitialized();
+            let mut pz_tab = MaybeUninit::uninit();
             check!(ffi::sqlite3changeset_op(
                 self.it,
-                &mut pz_tab,
+                pz_tab.as_mut_ptr(),
                 &mut number_of_columns,
                 &mut code,
                 &mut indirect
             ));
+            let pz_tab: *const c_char = pz_tab.assume_init();
             CStr::from_ptr(pz_tab)
         };
         let table_name = tab.to_str()?;
@@ -460,12 +482,13 @@ impl ChangesetItem {
     pub fn pk(&self) -> Result<&[u8]> {
         let mut number_of_columns = 0;
         unsafe {
-            let mut pks: *mut c_uchar = mem::uninitialized();
+            let mut pks = MaybeUninit::uninit();
             check!(ffi::sqlite3changeset_pk(
                 self.it,
-                &mut pks,
+                pks.as_mut_ptr(),
                 &mut number_of_columns
             ));
+            let pks: *mut c_uchar = pks.assume_init();
             Ok(from_raw_parts(pks, number_of_columns as usize))
         }
     }
@@ -479,8 +502,9 @@ pub struct Changegroup {
 
 impl Changegroup {
     pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
-        let mut cg: *mut ffi::sqlite3_changegroup = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
-        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3changegroup_new(&mut cg) });
+        let mut cg = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3changegroup_new(cg.as_mut_ptr()) });
+        let cg: *mut ffi::sqlite3_changegroup = unsafe { cg.assume_init() };
         Ok(Changegroup { cg })
     }
 
@@ -506,8 +530,9 @@ impl Changegroup {
     /// Obtain a composite Changeset
     pub fn output(&mut self) -> Result<Changeset> {
         let mut n = 0;
-        let mut output: *mut c_void = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
-        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3changegroup_output(self.cg, &mut n, &mut output) });
+        let mut output = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        check!(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3changegroup_output(self.cg, &mut n, output.as_mut_ptr()) });
+        let output: *mut c_void = unsafe { output.assume_init() };
         Ok(Changeset { cs: output, n })
     }
 
diff --git a/src/vtab/mod.rs b/src/vtab/mod.rs
index 2753b2e..f0196c2 100644
--- a/src/vtab/mod.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/mod.rs
@@ -472,7 +472,9 @@ impl Values<'_> {
             }
             FromSqlError::OutOfRange(i) => Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(idx, i),
             #[cfg(feature = "i128_blob")]
-            FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(_) => Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, idx.to_string(), value.data_type()),
+            FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(_) => {
+                Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, idx.to_string(), value.data_type())
+            }
             #[cfg(feature = "uuid")]
             FromSqlError::InvalidUuidSize(_) => {
                 Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(idx, value.data_type(), Box::new(err))

From be12a78e60e77af5d3507dc6be068c68fc18b64b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2019 16:27:07 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 24/86] Upgrade bundled SQLite version to 3.29

---
 Cargo.toml                                    |    2 +-
 libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml                     |    2 +-
 .../sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs        |   17 +-
 libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c              | 7129 ++++++++++-------
 libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h              |   53 +-
 libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh                     |    2 +-
 6 files changed, 4078 insertions(+), 3127 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 7bdf4ae..3b335d9 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ unicase = "2.4.0"
 
 [dependencies.libsqlite3-sys]
 path = "libsqlite3-sys"
-version = "0.15"
+version = "0.16"
 
 [[test]]
 name = "config_log"
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
index 0f62d5a..7d0e294 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "libsqlite3-sys"
-version = "0.15.0"
+version = "0.16.0"
 authors = ["John Gallagher <jgallagher@bignerdranch.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 repository = "https://github.com/jgallagher/rusqlite"
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs
index 597ae35..df1865f 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 /* automatically generated by rust-bindgen */
 
 pub const __GNUC_VA_LIST: i32 = 1;
-pub const SQLITE_VERSION: &'static [u8; 7usize] = b"3.28.0\0";
-pub const SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER: i32 = 3028000;
+pub const SQLITE_VERSION: &'static [u8; 7usize] = b"3.29.0\0";
+pub const SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER: i32 = 3029000;
 pub const SQLITE_SOURCE_ID: &'static [u8; 85usize] =
-    b"2019-04-16 19:49:53 884b4b7e502b4e991677b53971277adfaf0a04a284f8e483e2553d0f83156b50\0";
+    b"2019-07-10 17:32:03 fc82b73eaac8b36950e527f12c4b5dc1e147e6f4ad2217ae43ad82882a88bfa6\0";
 pub const SQLITE_OK: i32 = 0;
 pub const SQLITE_ERROR: i32 = 1;
 pub const SQLITE_INTERNAL: i32 = 2;
@@ -232,7 +232,10 @@ pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP: i32 = 1008;
 pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE: i32 = 1009;
 pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE: i32 = 1010;
 pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA: i32 = 1011;
-pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX: i32 = 1011;
+pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE: i32 = 1012;
+pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML: i32 = 1013;
+pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL: i32 = 1014;
+pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX: i32 = 1014;
 pub const SQLITE_DENY: i32 = 1;
 pub const SQLITE_IGNORE: i32 = 2;
 pub const SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX: i32 = 1;
@@ -360,7 +363,8 @@ pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT: i32 = 23;
 pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP: i32 = 24;
 pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER: i32 = 25;
 pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE: i32 = 26;
-pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST: i32 = 26;
+pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL: i32 = 27;
+pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST: i32 = 27;
 pub const SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED: i32 = 0;
 pub const SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED: i32 = 1;
 pub const SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW: i32 = 2;
@@ -421,7 +425,6 @@ pub const FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED: i32 = 1;
 pub type va_list = __builtin_va_list;
 pub type __gnuc_va_list = __builtin_va_list;
 extern "C" {
-    #[link_name = "\u{1}sqlite3_version"]
     pub static mut sqlite3_version: [::std::os::raw::c_char; 0usize];
 }
 extern "C" {
@@ -2332,11 +2335,9 @@ extern "C" {
     pub fn sqlite3_sleep(arg1: ::std::os::raw::c_int) -> ::std::os::raw::c_int;
 }
 extern "C" {
-    #[link_name = "\u{1}sqlite3_temp_directory"]
     pub static mut sqlite3_temp_directory: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_char;
 }
 extern "C" {
-    #[link_name = "\u{1}sqlite3_data_directory"]
     pub static mut sqlite3_data_directory: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_char;
 }
 extern "C" {
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c
index 4404295..61bfdeb 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 ** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
-** version 3.28.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
+** version 3.29.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
 ** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
 ** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
 ** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 ** SQLite was built with.
 */
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS /* IMP: R-16824-07538 */
 
 /*
 ** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the
@@ -888,6 +888,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt){
 #pragma warning(disable : 4706)
 #endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) */
 
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN64)
+#undef SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
+#define SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
+#endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN64) */
+
 #endif /* SQLITE_MSVC_H */
 
 /************** End of msvc.h ************************************************/
@@ -1162,9 +1167,9 @@ extern "C" {
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.28.0"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3028000
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-04-16 19:49:53 884b4b7e502b4e991677b53971277adfaf0a04a284f8e483e2553d0f83156b50"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.29.0"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3029000
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-07-10 17:32:03 fc82b73eaac8b36950e527f12c4b5dc1e147e6f4ad2217ae43ad82882a88bfa6"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
@@ -2335,8 +2340,14 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 ** ^The flags argument to xAccess() may be [SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS]
 ** to test for the existence of a file, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE] to
 ** test whether a file is readable and writable, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READ]
-** to test whether a file is at least readable.   The file can be a
-** directory.
+** to test whether a file is at least readable.  The SQLITE_ACCESS_READ
+** flag is never actually used and is not implemented in the built-in
+** VFSes of SQLite.  The file is named by the second argument and can be a
+** directory. The xAccess method returns [SQLITE_OK] on success or some
+** non-zero error code if there is an I/O error or if the name of
+** the file given in the second argument is illegal.  If SQLITE_OK
+** is returned, then non-zero or zero is written into *pResOut to indicate
+** whether or not the file is accessible.  
 **
 ** ^SQLite will always allocate at least mxPathname+1 bytes for the
 ** output buffer xFullPathname.  The exact size of the output buffer
@@ -3237,6 +3248,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** features include but are not limited to the following:
 ** <ul>
 ** <li> The [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] statement.
+** <li> The [PRAGMA journal_mode=OFF] statement.
 ** <li> Writes to the [sqlite_dbpage] virtual table.
 ** <li> Direct writes to [shadow tables].
 ** </ul>
@@ -3252,6 +3264,34 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** integer into which is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether the writable_schema
 ** is enabled or disabled following this call.
 ** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE]]
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE</dt>
+** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE option activates or deactivates
+** the legacy behavior of the [ALTER TABLE RENAME] command such it
+** behaves as it did prior to [version 3.24.0] (2018-06-04).  See the
+** "Compatibility Notice" on the [ALTER TABLE RENAME documentation] for
+** additional information. This feature can also be turned on and off
+** using the [PRAGMA legacy_alter_table] statement.
+** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML]]
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML</td>
+** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML option activates or deactivates
+** the legacy [double-quoted string literal] misfeature for DML statement
+** only, that is DELETE, INSERT, SELECT, and UPDATE statements. The
+** default value of this setting is determined by the [-DSQLITE_DQS]
+** compile-time option.
+** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL]]
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL</td>
+** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS option activates or deactivates
+** the legacy [double-quoted string literal] misfeature for DDL statements,
+** such as CREATE TABLE and CREATE INDEX. The
+** default value of this setting is determined by the [-DSQLITE_DQS]
+** compile-time option.
+** </dd>
 ** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME            1000 /* const char* */
@@ -3266,7 +3306,10 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE        1009 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE             1010 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA       1011 /* int int* */
-#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1011 /* Largest DBCONFIG */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE    1012 /* int int* */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML               1013 /* int int* */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL               1014 /* int int* */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1014 /* Largest DBCONFIG */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
@@ -8358,7 +8401,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP             24
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER                25
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE         26
-#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    26  /* Largest TESTCTRL */
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL          27
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    27  /* Largest TESTCTRL */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: SQL Keyword Checking
@@ -13952,12 +13996,13 @@ typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst;
 ** at run-time.
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_BYTEORDER
-# if defined(i386)     || defined(__i386__)   || defined(_M_IX86) ||    \
-     defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64)  ||    \
-     defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_ARM)     || defined(__x86)   ||    \
-     defined(__arm__)  || defined(_M_ARM64)
+# if defined(i386)      || defined(__i386__)      || defined(_M_IX86) ||    \
+     defined(__x86_64)  || defined(__x86_64__)    || defined(_M_X64)  ||    \
+     defined(_M_AMD64)  || defined(_M_ARM)        || defined(__x86)   ||    \
+     defined(__ARMEL__) || defined(__AARCH64EL__) || defined(_M_ARM64)
 #   define SQLITE_BYTEORDER    1234
-# elif defined(sparc)    || defined(__ppc__)
+# elif defined(sparc)     || defined(__ppc__) || \
+       defined(__ARMEB__) || defined(__AARCH64EB__)
 #   define SQLITE_BYTEORDER    4321
 # else
 #   define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 0
@@ -16470,6 +16515,8 @@ struct sqlite3 {
 #define SQLITE_LegacyAlter    0x04000000  /* Legacy ALTER TABLE behaviour */
 #define SQLITE_NoSchemaError  0x08000000  /* Do not report schema parse errors*/
 #define SQLITE_Defensive      0x10000000  /* Input SQL is likely hostile */
+#define SQLITE_DqsDDL         0x20000000  /* dbl-quoted strings allowed in DDL*/
+#define SQLITE_DqsDML         0x40000000  /* dbl-quoted strings allowed in DML*/
 
 /* Flags used only if debugging */
 #define HI(X)  ((u64)(X)<<32)
@@ -17176,6 +17223,7 @@ struct Index {
   unsigned noSkipScan:1;   /* Do not try to use skip-scan if true */
   unsigned hasStat1:1;     /* aiRowLogEst values come from sqlite_stat1 */
   unsigned bNoQuery:1;     /* Do not use this index to optimize queries */
+  unsigned bAscKeyBug:1;   /* True if the bba7b69f9849b5bf bug applies */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
   int nSample;             /* Number of elements in aSample[] */
   int nSampleCol;          /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */
@@ -17403,7 +17451,7 @@ struct Expr {
                          ** TK_SELECT_COLUMN: column of the result vector */
   i16 iAgg;              /* Which entry in pAggInfo->aCol[] or ->aFunc[] */
   i16 iRightJoinTable;   /* If EP_FromJoin, the right table of the join */
-  u8 op2;                /* TK_REGISTER: original value of Expr.op
+  u8 op2;                /* TK_REGISTER/TK_TRUTH: original value of Expr.op
                          ** TK_COLUMN: the value of p5 for OP_Column
                          ** TK_AGG_FUNCTION: nesting depth */
   AggInfo *pAggInfo;     /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */
@@ -17437,7 +17485,7 @@ struct Expr {
 #define EP_Generic   0x000200 /* Ignore COLLATE or affinity on this tree */
 #define EP_IntValue  0x000400 /* Integer value contained in u.iValue */
 #define EP_xIsSelect 0x000800 /* x.pSelect is valid (otherwise x.pList is) */
-#define EP_Skip      0x001000 /* COLLATE, AS, or UNLIKELY */
+#define EP_Skip      0x001000 /* Operator does not contribute to affinity */
 #define EP_Reduced   0x002000 /* Expr struct EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE bytes only */
 #define EP_TokenOnly 0x004000 /* Expr struct EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE bytes only */
 #define EP_Win       0x008000 /* Contains window functions */
@@ -17453,6 +17501,8 @@ struct Expr {
 #define EP_Subrtn   0x2000000 /* Uses Expr.y.sub. TK_IN, _SELECT, or _EXISTS */
 #define EP_Quoted   0x4000000 /* TK_ID was originally quoted */
 #define EP_Static   0x8000000 /* Held in memory not obtained from malloc() */
+#define EP_IsTrue  0x10000000 /* Always has boolean value of TRUE */
+#define EP_IsFalse 0x20000000 /* Always has boolean value of FALSE */
 
 /*
 ** The EP_Propagate mask is a set of properties that automatically propagate
@@ -17468,6 +17518,8 @@ struct Expr {
 #define ExprHasAllProperty(E,P)  (((E)->flags&(P))==(P))
 #define ExprSetProperty(E,P)     (E)->flags|=(P)
 #define ExprClearProperty(E,P)   (E)->flags&=~(P)
+#define ExprAlwaysTrue(E)   (((E)->flags&(EP_FromJoin|EP_IsTrue))==EP_IsTrue)
+#define ExprAlwaysFalse(E)  (((E)->flags&(EP_FromJoin|EP_IsFalse))==EP_IsFalse)
 
 /* The ExprSetVVAProperty() macro is used for Verification, Validation,
 ** and Accreditation only.  It works like ExprSetProperty() during VVA
@@ -17684,7 +17736,7 @@ struct NameContext {
   NameContext *pNext;  /* Next outer name context.  NULL for outermost */
   int nRef;            /* Number of names resolved by this context */
   int nErr;            /* Number of errors encountered while resolving names */
-  u16 ncFlags;         /* Zero or more NC_* flags defined below */
+  int ncFlags;         /* Zero or more NC_* flags defined below */
   Select *pWinSelect;  /* SELECT statement for any window functions */
 };
 
@@ -17711,6 +17763,7 @@ struct NameContext {
 #define NC_Complex   0x2000  /* True if a function or subquery seen */
 #define NC_AllowWin  0x4000  /* Window functions are allowed here */
 #define NC_HasWin    0x8000  /* One or more window functions seen */
+#define NC_IsDDL    0x10000  /* Resolving names in a CREATE statement */
 
 /*
 ** An instance of the following object describes a single ON CONFLICT
@@ -18717,8 +18770,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(sqlite3_mutex*);
 #endif
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+# define EXP754 (((u64)0x7ff)<<52)
+# define MAN754 ((((u64)1)<<52)-1)
+# define IsNaN(X) (((X)&EXP754)==EXP754 && ((X)&MAN754)!=0)
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3IsNaN(double);
 #else
+# define IsNaN(X)         0
 # define sqlite3IsNaN(X)  0
 #endif
 
@@ -18777,10 +18834,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3Expr(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(sqlite3*,Expr*,Expr*,Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3PExpr(Parse*, int, Expr*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PExprAddSelect(Parse*, Expr*, Select*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(sqlite3*,Expr*, Expr*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSimplifiedAndOr(Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse*,ExprList*, Token*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*, u32);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(Parse*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(Parse*,ExprList*,Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(Parse*,ExprList*,IdList*,Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList*,int);
@@ -19089,6 +19148,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExprList(DbFixer*, ExprList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RealSameAsInt(double,sqlite3_int64);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double*, int, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Atoi(const char*);
@@ -19190,6 +19250,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueSetStr(sqlite3_value*, int, const void *,u8,
                         void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueSetNull(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueFree(sqlite3_value*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResultIntReal(sqlite3_context*);
+#endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_value *sqlite3ValueNew(sqlite3 *);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3Utf16to8(sqlite3 *, const void*, int, u8);
@@ -19752,8 +19815,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[256] = {
 ** SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN compile-time option, or is "on" if
 ** that compile-time option is omitted.
 */
-#ifndef SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN
+#if !defined(SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN)
 # define SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN 1
+#else
+# if !SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN 
+#   error "Compile-time disabling of covering index scan using the\
+ -DSQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN=0 option is deprecated.\
+ Contact SQLite developers if this is a problem for you, and\
+ delete this #error macro to continue with your build."
+# endif
 #endif
 
 /* The minimum PMA size is set to this value multiplied by the database
@@ -20180,12 +20250,12 @@ struct sqlite3_value {
 #define MEM_Int       0x0004   /* Value is an integer */
 #define MEM_Real      0x0008   /* Value is a real number */
 #define MEM_Blob      0x0010   /* Value is a BLOB */
-#define MEM_AffMask   0x001f   /* Mask of affinity bits */
-#define MEM_FromBind  0x0020   /* Value originates from sqlite3_bind() */
-/* Available          0x0040   */
+#define MEM_IntReal   0x0020   /* MEM_Int that stringifies like MEM_Real */
+#define MEM_AffMask   0x003f   /* Mask of affinity bits */
+#define MEM_FromBind  0x0040   /* Value originates from sqlite3_bind() */
 #define MEM_Undefined 0x0080   /* Value is undefined */
 #define MEM_Cleared   0x0100   /* NULL set by OP_Null, not from data */
-#define MEM_TypeMask  0xc1df   /* Mask of type bits */
+#define MEM_TypeMask  0xc1bf   /* Mask of type bits */
 
 
 /* Whenever Mem contains a valid string or blob representation, one of
@@ -21305,7 +21375,7 @@ static int parseDateOrTime(
     return 0;
   }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zDate,"now")==0 && sqlite3NotPureFunc(context) ){
     return setDateTimeToCurrent(context, p);
-  }else if( sqlite3AtoF(zDate, &r, sqlite3Strlen30(zDate), SQLITE_UTF8) ){
+  }else if( sqlite3AtoF(zDate, &r, sqlite3Strlen30(zDate), SQLITE_UTF8)>0 ){
     setRawDateNumber(p, r);
     return 0;
   }
@@ -21639,7 +21709,7 @@ static int parseModifier(
       ** date is already on the appropriate weekday, this is a no-op.
       */
       if( sqlite3_strnicmp(z, "weekday ", 8)==0
-               && sqlite3AtoF(&z[8], &r, sqlite3Strlen30(&z[8]), SQLITE_UTF8)
+               && sqlite3AtoF(&z[8], &r, sqlite3Strlen30(&z[8]), SQLITE_UTF8)>0
                && (n=(int)r)==r && n>=0 && r<7 ){
         sqlite3_int64 Z;
         computeYMD_HMS(p);
@@ -21698,7 +21768,7 @@ static int parseModifier(
       double rRounder;
       int i;
       for(n=1; z[n] && z[n]!=':' && !sqlite3Isspace(z[n]); n++){}
-      if( !sqlite3AtoF(z, &r, n, SQLITE_UTF8) ){
+      if( sqlite3AtoF(z, &r, n, SQLITE_UTF8)<=0 ){
         rc = 1;
         break;
       }
@@ -27331,6 +27401,12 @@ static const et_info fmtinfo[] = {
   {  'r', 10, 1, etORDINAL,    0,  0 },
 };
 
+/* Floating point constants used for rounding */
+static const double arRound[] = {
+  5.0e-01, 5.0e-02, 5.0e-03, 5.0e-04, 5.0e-05,
+  5.0e-06, 5.0e-07, 5.0e-08, 5.0e-09, 5.0e-10,
+};
+
 /*
 ** If SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT is defined, then none of the floating point
 ** conversions will work.
@@ -27749,8 +27825,18 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_vappendf(
         }
         if( xtype==etGENERIC && precision>0 ) precision--;
         testcase( precision>0xfff );
-        for(idx=precision&0xfff, rounder=0.5; idx>0; idx--, rounder*=0.1){}
-        if( xtype==etFLOAT ) realvalue += rounder;
+        idx = precision & 0xfff;
+        rounder = arRound[idx%10];
+        while( idx>=10 ){ rounder *= 1.0e-10; idx -= 10; }
+        if( xtype==etFLOAT ){
+          double rx = (double)realvalue;
+          sqlite3_uint64 u;
+          int ex;
+          memcpy(&u, &rx, sizeof(u));
+          ex = -1023 + (int)((u>>52)&0x7ff);
+          if( precision+(ex/3) < 15 ) rounder += realvalue*3e-16;
+          realvalue += rounder;
+        }
         /* Normalize realvalue to within 10.0 > realvalue >= 1.0 */
         exp = 0;
         if( sqlite3IsNaN((double)realvalue) ){
@@ -29030,7 +29116,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
       };
       assert( pExpr->op2==TK_IS || pExpr->op2==TK_ISNOT );
       assert( pExpr->pRight );
-      assert( pExpr->pRight->op==TK_TRUEFALSE );
+      assert( sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr->pRight)->op==TK_TRUEFALSE );
       x = (pExpr->op2==TK_ISNOT)*2 + sqlite3ExprTruthValue(pExpr->pRight);
       zUniOp = azOp[x];
       break;
@@ -30212,9 +30298,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UtfSelfTest(void){
 */
 /* #include "sqliteInt.h" */
 /* #include <stdarg.h> */
-#if HAVE_ISNAN || SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN
-# include <math.h>
-#endif
+#include <math.h>
 
 /*
 ** Routine needed to support the testcase() macro.
@@ -30255,47 +30339,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FaultSim(int iTest){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
 /*
 ** Return true if the floating point value is Not a Number (NaN).
-**
-** Use the math library isnan() function if compiled with SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN.
-** Otherwise, we have our own implementation that works on most systems.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsNaN(double x){
-  int rc;   /* The value return */
-#if !SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN && !HAVE_ISNAN
-  /*
-  ** Systems that support the isnan() library function should probably
-  ** make use of it by compiling with -DSQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN.  But we have
-  ** found that many systems do not have a working isnan() function so
-  ** this implementation is provided as an alternative.
-  **
-  ** This NaN test sometimes fails if compiled on GCC with -ffast-math.
-  ** On the other hand, the use of -ffast-math comes with the following
-  ** warning:
-  **
-  **      This option [-ffast-math] should never be turned on by any
-  **      -O option since it can result in incorrect output for programs
-  **      which depend on an exact implementation of IEEE or ISO 
-  **      rules/specifications for math functions.
-  **
-  ** Under MSVC, this NaN test may fail if compiled with a floating-
-  ** point precision mode other than /fp:precise.  From the MSDN 
-  ** documentation:
-  **
-  **      The compiler [with /fp:precise] will properly handle comparisons 
-  **      involving NaN. For example, x != x evaluates to true if x is NaN 
-  **      ...
-  */
-#ifdef __FAST_MATH__
-# error SQLite will not work correctly with the -ffast-math option of GCC.
-#endif
-  volatile double y = x;
-  volatile double z = y;
-  rc = (y!=z);
-#else  /* if HAVE_ISNAN */
-  rc = isnan(x);
-#endif /* HAVE_ISNAN */
-  testcase( rc );
-  return rc;
+  u64 y;
+  memcpy(&y,&x,sizeof(y));
+  return IsNaN(y);
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT */
 
@@ -30517,12 +30565,18 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stricmp(const char *zLeft, const char *zRight){
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3StrICmp(const char *zLeft, const char *zRight){
   unsigned char *a, *b;
-  int c;
+  int c, x;
   a = (unsigned char *)zLeft;
   b = (unsigned char *)zRight;
   for(;;){
-    c = (int)UpperToLower[*a] - (int)UpperToLower[*b];
-    if( c || *a==0 ) break;
+    c = *a;
+    x = *b;
+    if( c==x ){
+      if( c==0 ) break;
+    }else{
+      c = (int)UpperToLower[c] - (int)UpperToLower[x];
+      if( c ) break;
+    }
     a++;
     b++;
   }
@@ -30550,15 +30604,15 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strnicmp(const char *zLeft, const char *zRight, int N){
 static LONGDOUBLE_TYPE sqlite3Pow10(int E){
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
   static const LONGDOUBLE_TYPE x[] = {
-    1.0e+001,
-    1.0e+002,
-    1.0e+004,
-    1.0e+008,
-    1.0e+016,
-    1.0e+032,
-    1.0e+064,
-    1.0e+128,
-    1.0e+256
+    1.0e+001L,
+    1.0e+002L,
+    1.0e+004L,
+    1.0e+008L,
+    1.0e+016L,
+    1.0e+032L,
+    1.0e+064L,
+    1.0e+128L,
+    1.0e+256L
   };
   LONGDOUBLE_TYPE r = 1.0;
   int i;
@@ -30588,8 +30642,15 @@ static LONGDOUBLE_TYPE sqlite3Pow10(int E){
 ** uses the encoding enc.  The string is not necessarily zero-terminated.
 **
 ** Return TRUE if the result is a valid real number (or integer) and FALSE
-** if the string is empty or contains extraneous text.  Valid numbers
-** are in one of these formats:
+** if the string is empty or contains extraneous text.  More specifically
+** return
+**      1          =>  The input string is a pure integer
+**      2 or more  =>  The input has a decimal point or eNNN clause
+**      0 or less  =>  The input string is not a valid number
+**     -1          =>  Not a valid number, but has a valid prefix which 
+**                     includes a decimal point and/or an eNNN clause
+**
+** Valid numbers are in one of these formats:
 **
 **    [+-]digits[E[+-]digits]
 **    [+-]digits.[digits][E[+-]digits]
@@ -30614,8 +30675,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double *pResult, int length, u8 en
   int e = 0;       /* exponent */
   int eValid = 1;  /* True exponent is either not used or is well-formed */
   double result;
-  int nDigits = 0;
-  int nonNum = 0;  /* True if input contains UTF16 with high byte non-zero */
+  int nDigit = 0;  /* Number of digits processed */
+  int eType = 1;   /* 1: pure integer,  2+: fractional  -1 or less: bad UTF16 */
 
   assert( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE || enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
   *pResult = 0.0;   /* Default return value, in case of an error */
@@ -30626,8 +30687,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double *pResult, int length, u8 en
     int i;
     incr = 2;
     assert( SQLITE_UTF16LE==2 && SQLITE_UTF16BE==3 );
+    testcase( enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE );
+    testcase( enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
     for(i=3-enc; i<length && z[i]==0; i+=2){}
-    nonNum = i<length;
+    if( i<length ) eType = -100;
     zEnd = &z[i^1];
     z += (enc&1);
   }
@@ -30645,27 +30708,30 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double *pResult, int length, u8 en
   }
 
   /* copy max significant digits to significand */
-  while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) && s<((LARGEST_INT64-9)/10) ){
+  while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ){
     s = s*10 + (*z - '0');
-    z+=incr; nDigits++;
+    z+=incr; nDigit++;
+    if( s>=((LARGEST_INT64-9)/10) ){
+      /* skip non-significant significand digits
+      ** (increase exponent by d to shift decimal left) */
+      while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ){ z+=incr; d++; }
+    }
   }
-
-  /* skip non-significant significand digits
-  ** (increase exponent by d to shift decimal left) */
-  while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ){ z+=incr; nDigits++; d++; }
   if( z>=zEnd ) goto do_atof_calc;
 
   /* if decimal point is present */
   if( *z=='.' ){
     z+=incr;
+    eType++;
     /* copy digits from after decimal to significand
     ** (decrease exponent by d to shift decimal right) */
     while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ){
       if( s<((LARGEST_INT64-9)/10) ){
         s = s*10 + (*z - '0');
         d--;
+        nDigit++;
       }
-      z+=incr; nDigits++;
+      z+=incr;
     }
   }
   if( z>=zEnd ) goto do_atof_calc;
@@ -30674,6 +30740,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double *pResult, int length, u8 en
   if( *z=='e' || *z=='E' ){
     z+=incr;
     eValid = 0;
+    eType++;
 
     /* This branch is needed to avoid a (harmless) buffer overread.  The 
     ** special comment alerts the mutation tester that the correct answer
@@ -30772,7 +30839,13 @@ do_atof_calc:
   *pResult = result;
 
   /* return true if number and no extra non-whitespace chracters after */
-  return z==zEnd && nDigits>0 && eValid && nonNum==0;
+  if( z==zEnd && nDigit>0 && eValid && eType>0 ){
+    return eType;
+  }else if( eType>=2 && (eType==3 || eValid) && nDigit>0 ){
+    return -1;
+  }else{
+    return 0;
+  }
 #else
   return !sqlite3Atoi64(z, pResult, length, enc);
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT */
@@ -30815,6 +30888,7 @@ static int compare2pow63(const char *zNum, int incr){
 **
 ** Returns:
 **
+**    -1    Not even a prefix of the input text looks like an integer
 **     0    Successful transformation.  Fits in a 64-bit signed integer.
 **     1    Excess non-space text after the integer value
 **     2    Integer too large for a 64-bit signed integer or is malformed
@@ -30874,9 +30948,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Atoi64(const char *zNum, i64 *pNum, int length, u8 enc
     *pNum = (i64)u;
   }
   rc = 0;
-  if( (i==0 && zStart==zNum)     /* No digits */
-   || nonNum                     /* UTF16 with high-order bytes non-zero */
-  ){
+  if( i==0 && zStart==zNum ){    /* No digits */
+    rc = -1;
+  }else if( nonNum ){            /* UTF16 with high-order bytes non-zero */
     rc = 1;
   }else if( &zNum[i]<zEnd ){     /* Extra bytes at the end */
     int jj = i;
@@ -31107,23 +31181,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PutVarint(unsigned char *p, u64 v){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u8 sqlite3GetVarint(const unsigned char *p, u64 *v){
   u32 a,b,s;
 
-  a = *p;
-  /* a: p0 (unmasked) */
-  if (!(a&0x80))
-  {
-    *v = a;
+  if( ((signed char*)p)[0]>=0 ){
+    *v = *p;
     return 1;
   }
-
-  p++;
-  b = *p;
-  /* b: p1 (unmasked) */
-  if (!(b&0x80))
-  {
-    a &= 0x7f;
-    a = a<<7;
-    a |= b;
-    *v = a;
+  if( ((signed char*)p)[1]>=0 ){
+    *v = ((u32)(p[0]&0x7f)<<7) | p[1];
     return 2;
   }
 
@@ -31131,8 +31194,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE u8 sqlite3GetVarint(const unsigned char *p, u64 *v){
   assert( SLOT_2_0 == ((0x7f<<14) | (0x7f)) );
   assert( SLOT_4_2_0 == ((0xfU<<28) | (0x7f<<14) | (0x7f)) );
 
-  p++;
-  a = a<<14;
+  a = ((u32)p[0])<<14;
+  b = p[1];
+  p += 2;
   a |= *p;
   /* a: p0<<14 | p2 (unmasked) */
   if (!(a&0x80))
@@ -48002,9 +48066,10 @@ static int numberOfCachePages(PCache *p){
     ** suggested cache size is set to N. */
     return p->szCache;
   }else{
-    /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-61436-13639 If the argument N is negative, then
-    ** the number of cache pages is adjusted to use approximately abs(N*1024)
-    ** bytes of memory. */
+    /* IMPLEMANTATION-OF: R-59858-46238 If the argument N is negative, then the
+    ** number of cache pages is adjusted to be a number of pages that would
+    ** use approximately abs(N*1024) bytes of memory based on the current
+    ** page size. */
     return (int)((-1024*(i64)p->szCache)/(p->szPage+p->szExtra));
   }
 }
@@ -49420,6 +49485,7 @@ static sqlite3_pcache *pcache1Create(int szPage, int szExtra, int bPurgeable){
     }else{
       pGroup = &pcache1.grp;
     }
+    pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);
     if( pGroup->lru.isAnchor==0 ){
       pGroup->lru.isAnchor = 1;
       pGroup->lru.pLruPrev = pGroup->lru.pLruNext = &pGroup->lru;
@@ -49429,7 +49495,6 @@ static sqlite3_pcache *pcache1Create(int szPage, int szExtra, int bPurgeable){
     pCache->szExtra = szExtra;
     pCache->szAlloc = szPage + szExtra + ROUND8(sizeof(PgHdr1));
     pCache->bPurgeable = (bPurgeable ? 1 : 0);
-    pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);
     pcache1ResizeHash(pCache);
     if( bPurgeable ){
       pCache->nMin = 10;
@@ -61222,9 +61287,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalFindFrame(
     }
     nCollide = HASHTABLE_NSLOT;
     for(iKey=walHash(pgno); sLoc.aHash[iKey]; iKey=walNextHash(iKey)){
-      u32 iFrame = sLoc.aHash[iKey] + sLoc.iZero;
-      if( iFrame<=iLast && iFrame>=pWal->minFrame
-       && sLoc.aPgno[sLoc.aHash[iKey]]==pgno ){
+      u32 iH = sLoc.aHash[iKey];
+      u32 iFrame = iH + sLoc.iZero;
+      if( iFrame<=iLast && iFrame>=pWal->minFrame && sLoc.aPgno[iH]==pgno ){
         assert( iFrame>iRead || CORRUPT_DB );
         iRead = iFrame;
       }
@@ -64816,7 +64881,7 @@ static int allocateSpace(MemPage *pPage, int nByte, int *pIdx){
   ** However, that integer is too large to be stored in a 2-byte unsigned
   ** integer, so a value of 0 is used in its place. */
   top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
-  assert( top<=(int)pPage->pBt->usableSize ); /* Prevent by getAndInitPage() */
+  assert( top<=(int)pPage->pBt->usableSize ); /* by btreeComputeFreeSpace() */
   if( gap>top ){
     if( top==0 && pPage->pBt->usableSize==65536 ){
       top = 65536;
@@ -65113,7 +65178,7 @@ static int btreeComputeFreeSpace(MemPage *pPage){
   ** serves to verify that the offset to the start of the cell-content
   ** area, according to the page header, lies within the page.
   */
-  if( nFree>usableSize ){
+  if( nFree>usableSize || nFree<iCellFirst ){
     return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
   }
   pPage->nFree = (u16)(nFree - iCellFirst);
@@ -67341,6 +67406,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTripAllCursors(Btree *pBtree, int errCode, int wr
   return rc;
 }
 
+/*
+** Set the pBt->nPage field correctly, according to the current
+** state of the database.  Assume pBt->pPage1 is valid.
+*/
+static void btreeSetNPage(BtShared *pBt, MemPage *pPage1){
+  int nPage = get4byte(&pPage1->aData[28]);
+  testcase( nPage==0 );
+  if( nPage==0 ) sqlite3PagerPagecount(pBt->pPager, &nPage);
+  testcase( pBt->nPage!=nPage );
+  pBt->nPage = nPage;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Rollback the transaction in progress.
 **
@@ -67386,11 +67463,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeRollback(Btree *p, int tripCode, int writeOnly){
     ** call btreeGetPage() on page 1 again to make
     ** sure pPage1->aData is set correctly. */
     if( btreeGetPage(pBt, 1, &pPage1, 0)==SQLITE_OK ){
-      int nPage = get4byte(28+(u8*)pPage1->aData);
-      testcase( nPage==0 );
-      if( nPage==0 ) sqlite3PagerPagecount(pBt->pPager, &nPage);
-      testcase( pBt->nPage!=nPage );
-      pBt->nPage = nPage;
+      btreeSetNPage(pBt, pPage1);
       releasePageOne(pPage1);
     }
     assert( countValidCursors(pBt, 1)==0 );
@@ -67470,12 +67543,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSavepoint(Btree *p, int op, int iSavepoint){
         pBt->nPage = 0;
       }
       rc = newDatabase(pBt);
-      pBt->nPage = get4byte(28 + pBt->pPage1->aData);
+      btreeSetNPage(pBt, pBt->pPage1);
 
-      /* The database size was written into the offset 28 of the header
-      ** when the transaction started, so we know that the value at offset
-      ** 28 is nonzero. */
-      assert( pBt->nPage>0 );
+      /* pBt->nPage might be zero if the database was corrupt when 
+      ** the transaction was started. Otherwise, it must be at least 1.  */
+      assert( CORRUPT_DB || pBt->nPage>0 );
     }
     sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
   }
@@ -68483,6 +68555,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
     assert( pCur->ix==pCur->pPage->nCell-1 );
     assert( pCur->pPage->leaf );
 #endif
+    *pRes = 0;
     return SQLITE_OK;
   }
 
@@ -68704,6 +68777,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(
           ** case this happens.  */
           void *pCellKey;
           u8 * const pCellBody = pCell - pPage->childPtrSize;
+          const int nOverrun = 18;  /* Size of the overrun padding */
           pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCellBody, &pCur->info);
           nCell = (int)pCur->info.nKey;
           testcase( nCell<0 );   /* True if key size is 2^32 or more */
@@ -68714,13 +68788,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(
             rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
             goto moveto_finish;
           }
-          pCellKey = sqlite3Malloc( nCell+18 );
+          pCellKey = sqlite3Malloc( nCell+nOverrun );
           if( pCellKey==0 ){
             rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
             goto moveto_finish;
           }
           pCur->ix = (u16)idx;
           rc = accessPayload(pCur, 0, nCell, (unsigned char*)pCellKey, 0);
+          memset(((u8*)pCellKey)+nCell,0,nOverrun); /* Fix uninit warnings */
           pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_ValidOvfl;
           if( rc ){
             sqlite3_free(pCellKey);
@@ -70825,6 +70900,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
     u16 maskPage = pOld->maskPage;
     u8 *piCell = aData + pOld->cellOffset;
     u8 *piEnd;
+    VVA_ONLY( int nCellAtStart = b.nCell; )
 
     /* Verify that all sibling pages are of the same "type" (table-leaf,
     ** table-interior, index-leaf, or index-interior).
@@ -70853,6 +70929,10 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
     */
     memset(&b.szCell[b.nCell], 0, sizeof(b.szCell[0])*(limit+pOld->nOverflow));
     if( pOld->nOverflow>0 ){
+      if( limit<pOld->aiOvfl[0] ){
+        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+        goto balance_cleanup;
+      }
       limit = pOld->aiOvfl[0];
       for(j=0; j<limit; j++){
         b.apCell[b.nCell] = aData + (maskPage & get2byteAligned(piCell));
@@ -70872,6 +70952,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
       piCell += 2;
       b.nCell++;
     }
+    assert( (b.nCell-nCellAtStart)==(pOld->nCell+pOld->nOverflow) );
 
     cntOld[i] = b.nCell;
     if( i<nOld-1 && !leafData){
@@ -71172,6 +71253,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
       while( i==cntOldNext ){
         iOld++;
         assert( iOld<nNew || iOld<nOld );
+        assert( iOld>=0 && iOld<NB );
         pOld = iOld<nNew ? apNew[iOld] : apOld[iOld];
         cntOldNext += pOld->nCell + pOld->nOverflow + !leafData;
       }
@@ -73892,7 +73974,7 @@ static int backupOnePage(
   if( nSrcReserve!=nDestReserve ){
     u32 newPgsz = nSrcPgsz;
     rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pDestPager, &newPgsz, nSrcReserve);
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && newPgsz!=nSrcPgsz ) rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && newPgsz!=(u32)nSrcPgsz ) rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
   }
 #endif
 
@@ -74439,6 +74521,11 @@ copy_finished:
 /* #include "sqliteInt.h" */
 /* #include "vdbeInt.h" */
 
+/* True if X is a power of two.  0 is considered a power of two here.
+** In other words, return true if X has at most one bit set.
+*/
+#define ISPOWEROF2(X)  (((X)&((X)-1))==0)
+
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 /*
 ** Check invariants on a Mem object.
@@ -74458,8 +74545,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(Mem *p){
   ** That saves a few cycles in inner loops. */
   assert( (p->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || p->szMalloc==0 );
 
-  /* Cannot be both MEM_Int and MEM_Real at the same time */
-  assert( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))!=(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) );
+  /* Cannot have more than one of MEM_Int, MEM_Real, or MEM_IntReal */
+  assert( ISPOWEROF2(p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal)) );
 
   if( p->flags & MEM_Null ){
     /* Cannot be both MEM_Null and some other type */
@@ -74513,9 +74600,31 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(Mem *p){
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+** Render a Mem object which is one of MEM_Int, MEM_Real, or MEM_IntReal
+** into a buffer.
+*/
+static void vdbeMemRenderNum(int sz, char *zBuf, Mem *p){
+  StrAccum acc;
+  assert( p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal) );
+  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sz, 0);
+  if( p->flags & MEM_Int ){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(&acc, "%lld", p->u.i);
+  }else if( p->flags & MEM_IntReal ){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(&acc, "%!.15g", (double)p->u.i);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(&acc, "%!.15g", p->u.r);
+  }
+  assert( acc.zText==zBuf && acc.mxAlloc<=0 );
+  zBuf[acc.nChar] = 0; /* Fast version of sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc) */
+}
+
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 /*
-** Check that string value of pMem agrees with its integer or real value.
+** Validity checks on pMem.  pMem holds a string.
+**
+** (1) Check that string value of pMem agrees with its integer or real value.
+** (2) Check that the string is correctly zero terminated
 **
 ** A single int or real value always converts to the same strings.  But
 ** many different strings can be converted into the same int or real.
@@ -74533,17 +74642,24 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(Mem *p){
 **
 ** This routine is for use inside of assert() statements only.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemConsistentDualRep(Mem *p){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemValidStrRep(Mem *p){
   char zBuf[100];
   char *z;
   int i, j, incr;
   if( (p->flags & MEM_Str)==0 ) return 1;
-  if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))==0 ) return 1;
-  if( p->flags & MEM_Int ){
-    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%lld",p->u.i);
-  }else{
-    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%!.15g",p->u.r);
+  if( p->flags & MEM_Term ){
+    /* Insure that the string is properly zero-terminated.  Pay particular
+    ** attention to the case where p->n is odd */
+    if( p->szMalloc>0 && p->z==p->zMalloc ){
+      assert( p->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || p->szMalloc >= ((p->n+1)&~1)+2 );
+      assert( p->enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 || p->szMalloc >= p->n+1 );
+    }
+    assert( p->z[p->n]==0 );
+    assert( p->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || p->z[(p->n+1)&~1]==0 );
+    assert( p->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || p->z[((p->n+1)&~1)+1]==0 );
   }
+  if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==0 ) return 1;
+  vdbeMemRenderNum(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, p);
   z = p->z;
   i = j = 0;
   incr = 1;
@@ -74655,8 +74771,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(Mem *pMem, int n, int bPre
 **
 ** Any prior string or blob content in the pMem object may be discarded.
 ** The pMem->xDel destructor is called, if it exists.  Though MEM_Str
-** and MEM_Blob values may be discarded, MEM_Int, MEM_Real, and MEM_Null
-** values are preserved.
+** and MEM_Blob values may be discarded, MEM_Int, MEM_Real, MEM_IntReal,
+** and MEM_Null values are preserved.
 **
 ** Return SQLITE_OK on success or an error code (probably SQLITE_NOMEM)
 ** if unable to complete the resizing.
@@ -74669,20 +74785,26 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(Mem *pMem, int szNew){
   }
   assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 );
   pMem->z = pMem->zMalloc;
-  pMem->flags &= (MEM_Null|MEM_Int|MEM_Real);
+  pMem->flags &= (MEM_Null|MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal);
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
 ** It is already known that pMem contains an unterminated string.
 ** Add the zero terminator.
+**
+** Three bytes of zero are added.  In this way, there is guaranteed
+** to be a double-zero byte at an even byte boundary in order to
+** terminate a UTF16 string, even if the initial size of the buffer
+** is an odd number of bytes.
 */
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE int vdbeMemAddTerminator(Mem *pMem){
-  if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, pMem->n+2, 1) ){
+  if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, pMem->n+3, 1) ){
     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   }
   pMem->z[pMem->n] = 0;
   pMem->z[pMem->n+1] = 0;
+  pMem->z[pMem->n+2] = 0;
   pMem->flags |= MEM_Term;
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
@@ -74756,12 +74878,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(Mem *pMem){
 }
 
 /*
-** Add MEM_Str to the set of representations for the given Mem.  Numbers
-** are converted using sqlite3_snprintf().  Converting a BLOB to a string
-** is a no-op.
+** Add MEM_Str to the set of representations for the given Mem.  This
+** routine is only called if pMem is a number of some kind, not a NULL
+** or a BLOB.
 **
-** Existing representations MEM_Int and MEM_Real are invalidated if
-** bForce is true but are retained if bForce is false.
+** Existing representations MEM_Int, MEM_Real, or MEM_IntReal are invalidated
+** if bForce is true but are retained if bForce is false.
 **
 ** A MEM_Null value will never be passed to this function. This function is
 ** used for converting values to text for returning to the user (i.e. via
@@ -74770,13 +74892,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(Mem *pMem){
 ** user and the latter is an internal programming error.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem *pMem, u8 enc, u8 bForce){
-  int fg = pMem->flags;
   const int nByte = 32;
 
   assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
-  assert( !(fg&MEM_Zero) );
-  assert( !(fg&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob)) );
-  assert( fg&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) );
+  assert( !(pMem->flags&MEM_Zero) );
+  assert( !(pMem->flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob)) );
+  assert( pMem->flags&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal) );
   assert( !sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(pMem) );
   assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pMem) );
 
@@ -74786,23 +74907,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem *pMem, u8 enc, u8 bForce){
     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   }
 
-  /* For a Real or Integer, use sqlite3_snprintf() to produce the UTF-8
-  ** string representation of the value. Then, if the required encoding
-  ** is UTF-16le or UTF-16be do a translation.
-  ** 
-  ** FIX ME: It would be better if sqlite3_snprintf() could do UTF-16.
-  */
-  if( fg & MEM_Int ){
-    sqlite3_snprintf(nByte, pMem->z, "%lld", pMem->u.i);
-  }else{
-    assert( fg & MEM_Real );
-    sqlite3_snprintf(nByte, pMem->z, "%!.15g", pMem->u.r);
-  }
+  vdbeMemRenderNum(nByte, pMem->z, pMem);
   assert( pMem->z!=0 );
   pMem->n = sqlite3Strlen30NN(pMem->z);
   pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
   pMem->flags |= MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
-  if( bForce ) pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real);
+  if( bForce ) pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal);
   sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, enc);
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
@@ -74976,7 +75086,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3VdbeIntValue(Mem *pMem){
   assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
   assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pMem) );
   flags = pMem->flags;
-  if( flags & MEM_Int ){
+  if( flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ){
+    testcase( flags & MEM_IntReal );
     return pMem->u.i;
   }else if( flags & MEM_Real ){
     return doubleToInt64(pMem->u.r);
@@ -75005,7 +75116,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE double sqlite3VdbeRealValue(Mem *pMem){
   assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pMem) );
   if( pMem->flags & MEM_Real ){
     return pMem->u.r;
-  }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ){
+  }else if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ){
+    testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_IntReal );
     return (double)pMem->u.i;
   }else if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
     return memRealValue(pMem);
@@ -75020,7 +75132,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE double sqlite3VdbeRealValue(Mem *pMem){
 ** Return the value ifNull if pMem is NULL.  
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(Mem *pMem, int ifNull){
-  if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ) return pMem->u.i!=0;
+  testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_IntReal );
+  if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ) return pMem->u.i!=0;
   if( pMem->flags & MEM_Null ) return ifNull;
   return sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pMem)!=0.0;
 }
@@ -75083,17 +75196,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(Mem *pMem){
 /* Compare a floating point value to an integer.  Return true if the two
 ** values are the same within the precision of the floating point value.
 **
+** This function assumes that i was obtained by assignment from r1.
+**
 ** For some versions of GCC on 32-bit machines, if you do the more obvious
 ** comparison of "r1==(double)i" you sometimes get an answer of false even
 ** though the r1 and (double)i values are bit-for-bit the same.
 */
-static int sqlite3RealSameAsInt(double r1, sqlite3_int64 i){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RealSameAsInt(double r1, sqlite3_int64 i){
   double r2 = (double)i;
-  return memcmp(&r1, &r2, sizeof(r1))==0;
+  return r1==0.0
+      || (memcmp(&r1, &r2, sizeof(r1))==0
+          && i >= -2251799813685248LL && i < 2251799813685248LL);
 }
 
 /*
-** Convert pMem so that it has types MEM_Real or MEM_Int or both.
+** Convert pMem so that it has type MEM_Real or MEM_Int.
 ** Invalidate any prior representations.
 **
 ** Every effort is made to force the conversion, even if the input
@@ -75101,25 +75218,26 @@ static int sqlite3RealSameAsInt(double r1, sqlite3_int64 i){
 ** as much of the string as we can and ignore the rest.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(Mem *pMem){
-  if( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Null))==0 ){
+  testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Int );
+  testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Real );
+  testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_IntReal );
+  testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Null );
+  if( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Null))==0 ){
     int rc;
+    sqlite3_int64 ix;
     assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str))!=0 );
     assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
-    rc = sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &pMem->u.i, pMem->n, pMem->enc);
-    if( rc==0 ){
+    rc = sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, &pMem->u.r, pMem->n, pMem->enc);
+    if( ((rc==0 || rc==1) && sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &ix, pMem->n, pMem->enc)<=1)
+     || sqlite3RealSameAsInt(pMem->u.r, (ix = (i64)pMem->u.r))
+    ){
+      pMem->u.i = ix;
       MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Int);
     }else{
-      i64 i = pMem->u.i;
-      sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, &pMem->u.r, pMem->n, pMem->enc);
-      if( rc==1 && sqlite3RealSameAsInt(pMem->u.r, i) ){
-        pMem->u.i = i;
-        MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Int);
-      }else{
-        MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Real);
-      }
+      MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Real);
     }
   }
-  assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Null))!=0 );
+  assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Null))!=0 );
   pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob|MEM_Zero);
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
@@ -75162,7 +75280,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemCast(Mem *pMem, u8 aff, u8 encoding){
       pMem->flags |= (pMem->flags&MEM_Blob)>>3;
       sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pMem, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, encoding);
       assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Str || pMem->db->mallocFailed );
-      pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Blob|MEM_Zero);
+      pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Blob|MEM_Zero);
       break;
     }
   }
@@ -75346,7 +75464,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemAboutToChange(Vdbe *pVdbe, Mem *pMem){
       ** dual type, are allowed, as long as the underlying value is the
       ** same. */
       u16 mFlags = pMem->flags & pX->flags & pX->mScopyFlags;
-      assert( (mFlags&MEM_Int)==0 || pMem->u.i==pX->u.i );
+      assert( (mFlags&(MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal))==0 || pMem->u.i==pX->u.i );
       assert( (mFlags&MEM_Real)==0 || pMem->u.r==pX->u.r );
       assert( (mFlags&MEM_Str)==0  || (pMem->n==pX->n && pMem->z==pX->z) );
       assert( (mFlags&MEM_Blob)==0  || sqlite3BlobCompare(pMem,pX)==0 );
@@ -75621,7 +75739,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE const void *valueToText(sqlite3_value* pVal, u8 enc){
   assert(pVal->enc==(enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) || pVal->db==0
               || pVal->db->mallocFailed );
   if( pVal->enc==(enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) ){
-    assert( sqlite3VdbeMemConsistentDualRep(pVal) );
+    assert( sqlite3VdbeMemValidStrRep(pVal) );
     return pVal->z;
   }else{
     return 0;
@@ -75644,7 +75762,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value* pVal, u8 enc){
   assert( (enc&3)==(enc&~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) );
   assert( !sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(pVal) );
   if( (pVal->flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Term))==(MEM_Str|MEM_Term) && pVal->enc==enc ){
-    assert( sqlite3VdbeMemConsistentDualRep(pVal) );
+    assert( sqlite3VdbeMemValidStrRep(pVal) );
     return pVal->z;
   }
   if( pVal->flags&MEM_Null ){
@@ -75909,7 +76027,12 @@ static int valueFromExpr(
     }else{
       sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pVal, affinity, SQLITE_UTF8);
     }
-    if( pVal->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real) ) pVal->flags &= ~MEM_Str;
+    assert( (pVal->flags & MEM_IntReal)==0 );
+    if( pVal->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Real) ){
+      testcase( pVal->flags & MEM_Int );
+      testcase( pVal->flags & MEM_Real );
+      pVal->flags &= ~MEM_Str;
+    }
     if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
       rc = sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVal, enc);
     }
@@ -75932,7 +76055,7 @@ static int valueFromExpr(
   }else if( op==TK_NULL ){
     pVal = valueNew(db, pCtx);
     if( pVal==0 ) goto no_mem;
-    sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(pVal);
+    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pVal);
   }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
   else if( op==TK_BLOB ){
@@ -76944,6 +77067,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *v, int mayAbort){
   int hasAbort = 0;
   int hasFkCounter = 0;
   int hasCreateTable = 0;
+  int hasCreateIndex = 0;
   int hasInitCoroutine = 0;
   Op *pOp;
   VdbeOpIter sIter;
@@ -76962,6 +77086,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *v, int mayAbort){
       break;
     }
     if( opcode==OP_CreateBtree && pOp->p3==BTREE_INTKEY ) hasCreateTable = 1;
+    if( mayAbort ){
+      /* hasCreateIndex may also be set for some DELETE statements that use
+      ** OP_Clear. So this routine may end up returning true in the case 
+      ** where a "DELETE FROM tbl" has a statement-journal but does not
+      ** require one. This is not so bad - it is an inefficiency, not a bug. */
+      if( opcode==OP_CreateBtree && pOp->p3==BTREE_BLOBKEY ) hasCreateIndex = 1;
+      if( opcode==OP_Clear ) hasCreateIndex = 1;
+    }
     if( opcode==OP_InitCoroutine ) hasInitCoroutine = 1;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
     if( opcode==OP_FkCounter && pOp->p1==0 && pOp->p2==1 ){
@@ -76977,7 +77109,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *v, int mayAbort){
   ** true for this case to prevent the assert() in the callers frame
   ** from failing.  */
   return ( v->db->mallocFailed || hasAbort==mayAbort || hasFkCounter
-              || (hasCreateTable && hasInitCoroutine) );
+        || (hasCreateTable && hasInitCoroutine) || hasCreateIndex
+  );
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG - the sqlite3AssertMayAbort() function */
 
@@ -77849,7 +77982,7 @@ static char *displayP4(Op *pOp, char *zTemp, int nTemp){
       Mem *pMem = pOp->p4.pMem;
       if( pMem->flags & MEM_Str ){
         zP4 = pMem->z;
-      }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ){
+      }else if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ){
         sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%lld", pMem->u.i);
       }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Real ){
         sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%.16g", pMem->u.r);
@@ -79211,7 +79344,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeHalt(Vdbe *p){
     }
 
     /* Check for immediate foreign key violations. */
-    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || (p->errorAction==OE_Fail && !isSpecialError) ){
       sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 0);
     }
   
@@ -79737,6 +79870,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor **pp, int *piCol){
 
 /*
 ** Return the serial-type for the value stored in pMem.
+**
+** This routine might convert a large MEM_IntReal value into MEM_Real.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem *pMem, int file_format, u32 *pLen){
   int flags = pMem->flags;
@@ -79747,11 +79882,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem *pMem, int file_format, u32 *pLen){
     *pLen = 0;
     return 0;
   }
-  if( flags&MEM_Int ){
+  if( flags&(MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ){
     /* Figure out whether to use 1, 2, 4, 6 or 8 bytes. */
 #   define MAX_6BYTE ((((i64)0x00008000)<<32)-1)
     i64 i = pMem->u.i;
     u64 u;
+    testcase( flags & MEM_Int );
+    testcase( flags & MEM_IntReal );
     if( i<0 ){
       u = ~i;
     }else{
@@ -79771,6 +79908,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem *pMem, int file_format, u32 *pLen){
     if( u<=2147483647 ){ *pLen = 4; return 4; }
     if( u<=MAX_6BYTE ){ *pLen = 6; return 5; }
     *pLen = 8;
+    if( flags&MEM_IntReal ){
+      /* If the value is IntReal and is going to take up 8 bytes to store
+      ** as an integer, then we might as well make it an 8-byte floating
+      ** point value */
+      pMem->u.r = (double)pMem->u.i;
+      pMem->flags &= ~MEM_IntReal;
+      pMem->flags |= MEM_Real;
+      return 7;
+    }
     return 6;
   }
   if( flags&MEM_Real ){
@@ -79944,7 +80090,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(u8 *buf, Mem *pMem, u32 serial_type){
 ** routine so that in most cases the overhead of moving the stack pointer
 ** is avoided.
 */ 
-static u32 SQLITE_NOINLINE serialGet(
+static u32 serialGet(
   const unsigned char *buf,     /* Buffer to deserialize from */
   u32 serial_type,              /* Serial type to deserialize */
   Mem *pMem                     /* Memory cell to write value into */
@@ -79976,7 +80122,7 @@ static u32 SQLITE_NOINLINE serialGet(
     assert( sizeof(x)==8 && sizeof(pMem->u.r)==8 );
     swapMixedEndianFloat(x);
     memcpy(&pMem->u.r, &x, sizeof(x));
-    pMem->flags = sqlite3IsNaN(pMem->u.r) ? MEM_Null : MEM_Real;
+    pMem->flags = IsNaN(x) ? MEM_Null : MEM_Real;
   }
   return 8;
 }
@@ -80426,8 +80572,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem *pMem1, const Mem *pMem2, const C
 
   /* At least one of the two values is a number
   */
-  if( combined_flags&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) ){
-    if( (f1 & f2 & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
+  if( combined_flags&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal) ){
+    testcase( combined_flags & MEM_Int );
+    testcase( combined_flags & MEM_Real );
+    testcase( combined_flags & MEM_IntReal );
+    if( (f1 & f2 & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
+      testcase( f1 & f2 & MEM_Int );
+      testcase( f1 & f2 & MEM_IntReal );
       if( pMem1->u.i < pMem2->u.i ) return -1;
       if( pMem1->u.i > pMem2->u.i ) return +1;
       return 0;
@@ -80437,15 +80588,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem *pMem1, const Mem *pMem2, const C
       if( pMem1->u.r > pMem2->u.r ) return +1;
       return 0;
     }
-    if( (f1&MEM_Int)!=0 ){
+    if( (f1&(MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
+      testcase( f1 & MEM_Int );
+      testcase( f1 & MEM_IntReal );
       if( (f2&MEM_Real)!=0 ){
         return sqlite3IntFloatCompare(pMem1->u.i, pMem2->u.r);
+      }else if( (f2&(MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
+        if( pMem1->u.i < pMem2->u.i ) return -1;
+        if( pMem1->u.i > pMem2->u.i ) return +1;
+        return 0;
       }else{
         return -1;
       }
     }
     if( (f1&MEM_Real)!=0 ){
-      if( (f2&MEM_Int)!=0 ){
+      if( (f2&(MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
+        testcase( f2 & MEM_Int );
+        testcase( f2 & MEM_IntReal );
         return -sqlite3IntFloatCompare(pMem2->u.i, pMem1->u.r);
       }else{
         return -1;
@@ -80594,7 +80753,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
     u32 serial_type;
 
     /* RHS is an integer */
-    if( pRhs->flags & MEM_Int ){
+    if( pRhs->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ){
+      testcase( pRhs->flags & MEM_Int );
+      testcase( pRhs->flags & MEM_IntReal );
       serial_type = aKey1[idx1];
       testcase( serial_type==12 );
       if( serial_type>=10 ){
@@ -80939,7 +81100,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE RecordCompare sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord *p){
     testcase( flags & MEM_Real );
     testcase( flags & MEM_Null );
     testcase( flags & MEM_Blob );
-    if( (flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_Null|MEM_Blob))==0 && p->pKeyInfo->aColl[0]==0 ){
+    if( (flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Null|MEM_Blob))==0
+     && p->pKeyInfo->aColl[0]==0
+    ){
       assert( flags & MEM_Str );
       return vdbeRecordCompareString;
     }
@@ -81529,39 +81692,86 @@ SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value *pVal){
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value* pVal){
   static const u8 aType[] = {
-     SQLITE_BLOB,     /* 0x00 */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x01 */
-     SQLITE_TEXT,     /* 0x02 */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x03 */
-     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x04 */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x05 */
-     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x06 */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x07 */
-     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x08 */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x09 */
-     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x0a */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x0b */
-     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x0c */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x0d */
-     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x0e */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x0f */
-     SQLITE_BLOB,     /* 0x10 */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x11 */
-     SQLITE_TEXT,     /* 0x12 */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x13 */
-     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x14 */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x15 */
-     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x16 */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x17 */
-     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x18 */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x19 */
-     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x1a */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x1b */
-     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x1c */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x1d */
-     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x1e */
-     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x1f */
+     SQLITE_BLOB,     /* 0x00 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x01 NULL */
+     SQLITE_TEXT,     /* 0x02 TEXT */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x03 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x04 INTEGER */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x05 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x06 INTEGER + TEXT */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x07 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x08 FLOAT */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x09 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x0a FLOAT + TEXT */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x0b (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x0c (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x0d (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x0e (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x0f (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_BLOB,     /* 0x10 BLOB */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x11 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_TEXT,     /* 0x12 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x13 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x14 INTEGER + BLOB */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x15 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x16 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x17 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x18 FLOAT + BLOB */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x19 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x1a (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x1b (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x1c (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x1d (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x1e (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x1f (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x20 INTREAL */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x21 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_TEXT,     /* 0x22 INTREAL + TEXT */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x23 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x24 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x25 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x26 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x27 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x28 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x29 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x2a (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x2b (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x2c (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x2d (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x2e (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x2f (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_BLOB,     /* 0x30 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x31 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_TEXT,     /* 0x32 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x33 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x34 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x35 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x36 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x37 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x38 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x39 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x3a (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x3b (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x3c (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x3d (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x3e (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x3f (not possible) */
   };
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  {
+    int eType = SQLITE_BLOB;
+    if( pVal->flags & MEM_Null ){
+      eType = SQLITE_NULL;
+    }else if( pVal->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal) ){
+      eType = SQLITE_FLOAT;
+    }else if( pVal->flags & MEM_Int ){
+      eType = SQLITE_INTEGER;
+    }else if( pVal->flags & MEM_Str ){
+      eType = SQLITE_TEXT;
+    }
+    assert( eType == aType[pVal->flags&MEM_AffMask] );
+  }
+#endif
   return aType[pVal->flags&MEM_AffMask];
 }
 
@@ -81811,6 +82021,21 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
   sqlite3OomFault(pCtx->pOut->db);
 }
 
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+/* Force the INT64 value currently stored as the result to be
+** a MEM_IntReal value.  See the SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL
+** test-control.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResultIntReal(sqlite3_context *pCtx){ 
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  if( pCtx->pOut->flags & MEM_Int ){
+    pCtx->pOut->flags &= ~MEM_Int;
+    pCtx->pOut->flags |= MEM_IntReal;
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+
 /*
 ** This function is called after a transaction has been committed. It 
 ** invokes callbacks registered with sqlite3_wal_hook() as required.
@@ -83097,7 +83322,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_old(sqlite3 *db, int iIdx, sqlite3_value **ppVa
   }else if( iIdx>=p->pUnpacked->nField ){
     *ppValue = (sqlite3_value *)columnNullValue();
   }else if( p->pTab->aCol[iIdx].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
-    if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ){
+    if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ){
+      testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Int );
+      testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_IntReal );
       sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pMem);
     }
   }
@@ -83416,7 +83643,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(
       pVar = &p->aVar[idx-1];
       if( pVar->flags & MEM_Null ){
         sqlite3_str_append(&out, "NULL", 4);
-      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Int ){
+      }else if( pVar->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ){
         sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "%lld", pVar->u.i);
       }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Real ){
         sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "%!.15g", pVar->u.r);
@@ -83678,14 +83905,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_found_count = 0;
   }
 #endif
 
-/*
-** Convert the given register into a string if it isn't one
-** already. Return non-zero if a malloc() fails.
-*/
-#define Stringify(P, enc) \
-   if(((P)->flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 && sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(P,enc,0)) \
-     { goto no_mem; }
-
 /*
 ** An ephemeral string value (signified by the MEM_Ephem flag) contains
 ** a pointer to a dynamically allocated string where some other entity
@@ -83747,7 +83966,7 @@ static VdbeCursor *allocateCursor(
     ** is clear. Otherwise, if this is an ephemeral cursor created by 
     ** OP_OpenDup, the cursor will not be closed and will still be part
     ** of a BtShared.pCursor list.  */
-    p->apCsr[iCur]->isEphemeral = 0;
+    if( p->apCsr[iCur]->pBtx==0 ) p->apCsr[iCur]->isEphemeral = 0;
     sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(p, p->apCsr[iCur]);
     p->apCsr[iCur] = 0;
   }
@@ -83767,6 +83986,21 @@ static VdbeCursor *allocateCursor(
   return pCx;
 }
 
+/*
+** The string in pRec is known to look like an integer and to have a
+** floating point value of rValue.  Return true and set *piValue to the
+** integer value if the string is in range to be an integer.  Otherwise,
+** return false.
+*/
+static int alsoAnInt(Mem *pRec, double rValue, i64 *piValue){
+  i64 iValue = (double)rValue;
+  if( sqlite3RealSameAsInt(rValue,iValue) ){
+    *piValue = iValue;
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0==sqlite3Atoi64(pRec->z, piValue, pRec->n, pRec->enc);
+}
+
 /*
 ** Try to convert a value into a numeric representation if we can
 ** do so without loss of information.  In other words, if the string
@@ -83784,12 +84018,12 @@ static VdbeCursor *allocateCursor(
 */
 static void applyNumericAffinity(Mem *pRec, int bTryForInt){
   double rValue;
-  i64 iValue;
   u8 enc = pRec->enc;
-  assert( (pRec->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Int|MEM_Real))==MEM_Str );
-  if( sqlite3AtoF(pRec->z, &rValue, pRec->n, enc)==0 ) return;
-  if( 0==sqlite3Atoi64(pRec->z, &iValue, pRec->n, enc) ){
-    pRec->u.i = iValue;
+  int rc;
+  assert( (pRec->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==MEM_Str );
+  rc = sqlite3AtoF(pRec->z, &rValue, pRec->n, enc);
+  if( rc<=0 ) return;
+  if( rc==1 && alsoAnInt(pRec, rValue, &pRec->u.i) ){
     pRec->flags |= MEM_Int;
   }else{
     pRec->u.r = rValue;
@@ -83843,11 +84077,14 @@ static void applyAffinity(
     ** there is already a string rep, but it is pointless to waste those
     ** CPU cycles. */
     if( 0==(pRec->flags&MEM_Str) ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
-      if( (pRec->flags&(MEM_Real|MEM_Int)) ){
+      if( (pRec->flags&(MEM_Real|MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal)) ){
+        testcase( pRec->flags & MEM_Int );
+        testcase( pRec->flags & MEM_Real );
+        testcase( pRec->flags & MEM_IntReal );
         sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pRec, enc, 1);
       }
     }
-    pRec->flags &= ~(MEM_Real|MEM_Int);
+    pRec->flags &= ~(MEM_Real|MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal);
   }
 }
 
@@ -83886,13 +84123,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(
 ** accordingly.
 */
 static u16 SQLITE_NOINLINE computeNumericType(Mem *pMem){
-  assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))==0 );
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_int64 ix;
+  assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==0 );
   assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))!=0 );
   ExpandBlob(pMem);
-  if( sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, &pMem->u.r, pMem->n, pMem->enc)==0 ){
-    return 0;
-  }
-  if( sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &pMem->u.i, pMem->n, pMem->enc)==0 ){
+  rc = sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, &pMem->u.r, pMem->n, pMem->enc);
+  if( rc<=0 ){
+    if( rc==0 && sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &ix, pMem->n, pMem->enc)<=1 ){
+      pMem->u.i = ix;
+      return MEM_Int;
+    }else{
+      return MEM_Real;
+    }
+  }else if( rc==1 && sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &ix, pMem->n, pMem->enc)==0 ){
+    pMem->u.i = ix;
     return MEM_Int;
   }
   return MEM_Real;
@@ -83906,10 +84151,15 @@ static u16 SQLITE_NOINLINE computeNumericType(Mem *pMem){
 ** But it does set pMem->u.r and pMem->u.i appropriately.
 */
 static u16 numericType(Mem *pMem){
-  if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real) ){
-    return pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real);
+  if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal) ){
+    testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Int );
+    testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Real );
+    testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_IntReal );
+    return pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal);
   }
   if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
+    testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Str );
+    testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Blob );
     return computeNumericType(pMem);
   }
   return 0;
@@ -84005,6 +84255,8 @@ static void memTracePrint(Mem *p){
     printf(p->flags & MEM_Zero ? " NULL-nochng" : " NULL");
   }else if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Str))==(MEM_Int|MEM_Str) ){
     printf(" si:%lld", p->u.i);
+  }else if( (p->flags & (MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
+    printf(" ir:%lld", p->u.i);
   }else if( p->flags & MEM_Int ){
     printf(" i:%lld", p->u.i);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
@@ -85035,33 +85287,57 @@ case OP_ResultRow: {
 ** to avoid a memcpy().
 */
 case OP_Concat: {           /* same as TK_CONCAT, in1, in2, out3 */
-  i64 nByte;
+  i64 nByte;          /* Total size of the output string or blob */
+  u16 flags1;         /* Initial flags for P1 */
+  u16 flags2;         /* Initial flags for P2 */
 
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
   pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
   pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
+  testcase( pIn1==pIn2 );
+  testcase( pOut==pIn2 );
   assert( pIn1!=pOut );
-  if( (pIn1->flags | pIn2->flags) & MEM_Null ){
+  flags1 = pIn1->flags;
+  testcase( flags1 & MEM_Null );
+  testcase( pIn2->flags & MEM_Null );
+  if( (flags1 | pIn2->flags) & MEM_Null ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
     break;
   }
-  if( ExpandBlob(pIn1) || ExpandBlob(pIn2) ) goto no_mem;
-  Stringify(pIn1, encoding);
-  Stringify(pIn2, encoding);
+  if( (flags1 & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 ){
+    if( sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn1,encoding,0) ) goto no_mem;
+    flags1 = pIn1->flags & ~MEM_Str;
+  }else if( (flags1 & MEM_Zero)!=0 ){
+    if( sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(pIn1) ) goto no_mem;
+    flags1 = pIn1->flags & ~MEM_Str;
+  }
+  flags2 = pIn2->flags;
+  if( (flags2 & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 ){
+    if( sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn2,encoding,0) ) goto no_mem;
+    flags2 = pIn2->flags & ~MEM_Str;
+  }else if( (flags2 & MEM_Zero)!=0 ){
+    if( sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(pIn2) ) goto no_mem;
+    flags2 = pIn2->flags & ~MEM_Str;
+  }
   nByte = pIn1->n + pIn2->n;
   if( nByte>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
     goto too_big;
   }
-  if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pOut, (int)nByte+2, pOut==pIn2) ){
+  if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pOut, (int)nByte+3, pOut==pIn2) ){
     goto no_mem;
   }
   MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Str);
   if( pOut!=pIn2 ){
     memcpy(pOut->z, pIn2->z, pIn2->n);
+    assert( (pIn2->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags2 & MEM_Dyn) );
+    pIn2->flags = flags2;
   }
   memcpy(&pOut->z[pIn2->n], pIn1->z, pIn1->n);
+  assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags1 & MEM_Dyn) );
+  pIn1->flags = flags1;
   pOut->z[nByte]=0;
   pOut->z[nByte+1] = 0;
+  pOut->z[nByte+2] = 0;
   pOut->flags |= MEM_Term;
   pOut->n = (int)nByte;
   pOut->enc = encoding;
@@ -85112,7 +85388,6 @@ case OP_Subtract:              /* same as TK_MINUS, in1, in2, out3 */
 case OP_Multiply:              /* same as TK_STAR, in1, in2, out3 */
 case OP_Divide:                /* same as TK_SLASH, in1, in2, out3 */
 case OP_Remainder: {           /* same as TK_REM, in1, in2, out3 */
-  char bIntint;   /* Started out as two integer operands */
   u16 flags;      /* Combined MEM_* flags from both inputs */
   u16 type1;      /* Numeric type of left operand */
   u16 type2;      /* Numeric type of right operand */
@@ -85130,7 +85405,6 @@ case OP_Remainder: {           /* same as TK_REM, in1, in2, out3 */
   if( (type1 & type2 & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
     iA = pIn1->u.i;
     iB = pIn2->u.i;
-    bIntint = 1;
     switch( pOp->opcode ){
       case OP_Add:       if( sqlite3AddInt64(&iB,iA) ) goto fp_math;  break;
       case OP_Subtract:  if( sqlite3SubInt64(&iB,iA) ) goto fp_math;  break;
@@ -85153,7 +85427,6 @@ case OP_Remainder: {           /* same as TK_REM, in1, in2, out3 */
   }else if( (flags & MEM_Null)!=0 ){
     goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
   }else{
-    bIntint = 0;
 fp_math:
     rA = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn1);
     rB = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn2);
@@ -85185,9 +85458,6 @@ fp_math:
     }
     pOut->u.r = rB;
     MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Real);
-    if( ((type1|type2)&MEM_Real)==0 && !bIntint ){
-      sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pOut);
-    }
 #endif
   }
   break;
@@ -85356,7 +85626,9 @@ case OP_MustBeInt: {            /* jump, in1 */
 */
 case OP_RealAffinity: {                  /* in1 */
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
-  if( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int ){
+  if( pIn1->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ){
+    testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int );
+    testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_IntReal );
     sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pIn1);
   }
   break;
@@ -85548,7 +85820,7 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
     affinity = pOp->p5 & SQLITE_AFF_MASK;
     if( affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
       if( (flags1 | flags3)&MEM_Str ){
-        if( (flags1 & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
+        if( (flags1 & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
           applyNumericAffinity(pIn1,0);
           assert( flags3==pIn3->flags );
           /* testcase( flags3!=pIn3->flags );
@@ -85558,7 +85830,7 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
           ** in case our analysis is incorrect, so it is left in. */
           flags3 = pIn3->flags;
         }
-        if( (flags3 & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
+        if( (flags3 & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
           applyNumericAffinity(pIn3,0);
         }
       }
@@ -85571,17 +85843,19 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
         goto compare_op;
       }
     }else if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
-      if( (flags1 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags1 & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))!=0 ){
+      if( (flags1 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags1&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
         testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int );
         testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Real );
+        testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_IntReal );
         sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn1, encoding, 1);
         testcase( (flags1&MEM_Dyn) != (pIn1->flags&MEM_Dyn) );
         flags1 = (pIn1->flags & ~MEM_TypeMask) | (flags1 & MEM_TypeMask);
         assert( pIn1!=pIn3 );
       }
-      if( (flags3 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags3 & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))!=0 ){
+      if( (flags3 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags3&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
         testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_Int );
         testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_Real );
+        testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_IntReal );
         sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn3, encoding, 1);
         testcase( (flags3&MEM_Dyn) != (pIn3->flags&MEM_Dyn) );
         flags3 = (pIn3->flags & ~MEM_TypeMask) | (flags3 & MEM_TypeMask);
@@ -86337,12 +86611,21 @@ case OP_Affinity: {
   assert( pOp->p2>0 );
   assert( zAffinity[pOp->p2]==0 );
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
-  do{
+  while( 1 /*edit-by-break*/ ){
     assert( pIn1 <= &p->aMem[(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)] );
     assert( memIsValid(pIn1) );
-    applyAffinity(pIn1, *(zAffinity++), encoding);
+    applyAffinity(pIn1, zAffinity[0], encoding);
+    if( zAffinity[0]==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && (pIn1->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
+      /* When applying REAL affinity, if the result is still MEM_Int, 
+      ** indicate that REAL is actually desired */
+      pIn1->flags |= MEM_IntReal;
+      pIn1->flags &= ~MEM_Int;
+    }
+    REGISTER_TRACE((int)(pIn1-aMem), pIn1);
+    zAffinity++;
+    if( zAffinity[0]==0 ) break;
     pIn1++;
-  }while( zAffinity[0] );
+  }
   break;
 }
 
@@ -86363,7 +86646,6 @@ case OP_Affinity: {
 ** If P4 is NULL then all index fields have the affinity BLOB.
 */
 case OP_MakeRecord: {
-  u8 *zNewRecord;        /* A buffer to hold the data for the new record */
   Mem *pRec;             /* The new record */
   u64 nData;             /* Number of bytes of data space */
   int nHdr;              /* Number of bytes of header space */
@@ -86376,9 +86658,9 @@ case OP_MakeRecord: {
   int nField;            /* Number of fields in the record */
   char *zAffinity;       /* The affinity string for the record */
   int file_format;       /* File format to use for encoding */
-  int i;                 /* Space used in zNewRecord[] header */
-  int j;                 /* Space used in zNewRecord[] content */
   u32 len;               /* Length of a field */
+  u8 *zHdr;              /* Where to write next byte of the header */
+  u8 *zPayload;          /* Where to write next byte of the payload */
 
   /* Assuming the record contains N fields, the record format looks
   ** like this:
@@ -86417,7 +86699,14 @@ case OP_MakeRecord: {
   if( zAffinity ){
     pRec = pData0;
     do{
-      applyAffinity(pRec++, *(zAffinity++), encoding);
+      applyAffinity(pRec, zAffinity[0], encoding);
+      if( zAffinity[0]==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && (pRec->flags & MEM_Int) ){
+        pRec->flags |= MEM_IntReal;
+        pRec->flags &= ~(MEM_Int);
+      }
+      REGISTER_TRACE((int)(pRec-aMem), pRec);
+      zAffinity++;
+      pRec++;
       assert( zAffinity[0]==0 || pRec<=pLast );
     }while( zAffinity[0] );
   }
@@ -86505,34 +86794,34 @@ case OP_MakeRecord: {
       goto no_mem;
     }
   }
-  zNewRecord = (u8 *)pOut->z;
-
-  /* Write the record */
-  i = putVarint32(zNewRecord, nHdr);
-  j = nHdr;
-  assert( pData0<=pLast );
-  pRec = pData0;
-  do{
-    serial_type = pRec->uTemp;
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06529-47362 Following the size varint are one or more
-    ** additional varints, one per column. */
-    i += putVarint32(&zNewRecord[i], serial_type);            /* serial type */
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-64536-51728 The values for each column in the record
-    ** immediately follow the header. */
-    j += sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(&zNewRecord[j], pRec, serial_type); /* content */
-  }while( (++pRec)<=pLast );
-  assert( i==nHdr );
-  assert( j==nByte );
-
-  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
   pOut->n = (int)nByte;
   pOut->flags = MEM_Blob;
   if( nZero ){
     pOut->u.nZero = nZero;
     pOut->flags |= MEM_Zero;
   }
-  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pOut);
   UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
+  zHdr = (u8 *)pOut->z;
+  zPayload = zHdr + nHdr;
+
+  /* Write the record */
+  zHdr += putVarint32(zHdr, nHdr);
+  assert( pData0<=pLast );
+  pRec = pData0;
+  do{
+    serial_type = pRec->uTemp;
+    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06529-47362 Following the size varint are one or more
+    ** additional varints, one per column. */
+    zHdr += putVarint32(zHdr, serial_type);            /* serial type */
+    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-64536-51728 The values for each column in the record
+    ** immediately follow the header. */
+    zPayload += sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(zPayload, pRec, serial_type); /* content */
+  }while( (++pRec)<=pLast );
+  assert( nHdr==(int)(zHdr - (u8*)pOut->z) );
+  assert( nByte==(int)(zPayload - (u8*)pOut->z) );
+
+  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
+  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pOut);
   break;
 }
 
@@ -86562,8 +86851,9 @@ case OP_Count: {         /* out2 */
 /* Opcode: Savepoint P1 * * P4 *
 **
 ** Open, release or rollback the savepoint named by parameter P4, depending
-** on the value of P1. To open a new savepoint, P1==0. To release (commit) an
-** existing savepoint, P1==1, or to rollback an existing savepoint P1==2.
+** on the value of P1. To open a new savepoint set P1==0 (SAVEPOINT_BEGIN).
+** To release (commit) an existing savepoint set P1==1 (SAVEPOINT_RELEASE).
+** To rollback an existing savepoint set P1==2 (SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK).
 */
 case OP_Savepoint: {
   int p1;                         /* Value of P1 operand */
@@ -86631,6 +86921,7 @@ case OP_Savepoint: {
       }
     }
   }else{
+    assert( p1==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE || p1==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK );
     iSavepoint = 0;
 
     /* Find the named savepoint. If there is no such savepoint, then an
@@ -86684,6 +86975,7 @@ case OP_Savepoint: {
             if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
           }
         }else{
+          assert( p1==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE );
           isSchemaChange = 0;
         }
         for(ii=0; ii<db->nDb; ii++){
@@ -86720,6 +87012,7 @@ case OP_Savepoint: {
           db->nSavepoint--;
         }
       }else{
+        assert( p1==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK );
         db->nDeferredCons = pSavepoint->nDeferredCons;
         db->nDeferredImmCons = pSavepoint->nDeferredImmCons;
       }
@@ -87258,11 +87551,15 @@ case OP_OpenEphemeral: {
   if( pCx ){
     /* If the ephermeral table is already open, erase all existing content
     ** so that the table is empty again, rather than creating a new table. */
-    rc = sqlite3BtreeClearTable(pCx->pBtx, pCx->pgnoRoot, 0);
+    assert( pCx->isEphemeral );
+    pCx->seqCount = 0;
+    pCx->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
+    if( pCx->pBtx ){
+      rc = sqlite3BtreeClearTable(pCx->pBtx, pCx->pgnoRoot, 0);
+    }
   }else{
     pCx = allocateCursor(p, pOp->p1, pOp->p2, -1, CURTYPE_BTREE);
     if( pCx==0 ) goto no_mem;
-    pCx->nullRow = 1;
     pCx->isEphemeral = 1;
     rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, 0, db, &pCx->pBtx, 
                           BTREE_OMIT_JOURNAL | BTREE_SINGLE | pOp->p5,
@@ -87298,6 +87595,7 @@ case OP_OpenEphemeral: {
     pCx->isOrdered = (pOp->p5!=BTREE_UNORDERED);
   }
   if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
+  pCx->nullRow = 1;
   break;
 }
 
@@ -87526,6 +87824,8 @@ case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group */
   pC->seekOp = pOp->opcode;
 #endif
 
+  pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
+  pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
   if( pC->isTable ){
     /* The BTREE_SEEK_EQ flag is only set on index cursors */
     assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasHint(pC->uc.pCursor, BTREE_SEEK_EQ)==0
@@ -87535,20 +87835,24 @@ case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group */
     ** blob, or NULL.  But it needs to be an integer before we can do
     ** the seek, so convert it. */
     pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
-    if( (pIn3->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
+    if( (pIn3->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
       applyNumericAffinity(pIn3, 0);
     }
     iKey = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn3);
 
     /* If the P3 value could not be converted into an integer without
     ** loss of information, then special processing is required... */
-    if( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){
+    if( (pIn3->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal))==0 ){
       if( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Real)==0 ){
-        /* If the P3 value cannot be converted into any kind of a number,
-        ** then the seek is not possible, so jump to P2 */
-        VdbeBranchTaken(1,2); goto jump_to_p2;
-        break;
-      }
+        if( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Null) || oc>=OP_SeekGE ){
+          VdbeBranchTaken(1,2); goto jump_to_p2;
+          break;
+        }else{
+          rc = sqlite3BtreeLast(pC->uc.pCursor, &res);
+          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
+          goto seek_not_found;
+        }
+      }else
 
       /* If the approximation iKey is larger than the actual real search
       ** term, substitute >= for > and < for <=. e.g. if the search term
@@ -87572,7 +87876,7 @@ case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group */
         assert( (OP_SeekLT & 0x0001)==(OP_SeekGE & 0x0001) );
         if( (oc & 0x0001)==(OP_SeekLT & 0x0001) ) oc++;
       }
-    } 
+    }
     rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pC->uc.pCursor, 0, (u64)iKey, 0, &res);
     pC->movetoTarget = iKey;  /* Used by OP_Delete */
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -87626,8 +87930,6 @@ case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group */
       goto seek_not_found;
     }
   }
-  pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
-  pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
   sqlite3_search_count++;
 #endif
@@ -87927,7 +88229,9 @@ case OP_SeekRowid: {        /* jump, in3 */
   u64 iKey;
 
   pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
-  if( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){
+  testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_Int );
+  testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_IntReal );
+  if( (pIn3->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal))==0 ){
     /* Make sure pIn3->u.i contains a valid integer representation of
     ** the key value, but do not change the datatype of the register, as
     ** other parts of the perpared statement might be depending on the
@@ -88302,7 +88606,7 @@ case OP_Delete: {
     ** OP_Delete will have also set the pC->movetoTarget field to the rowid of
     ** the row that is being deleted */
     i64 iKey = sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(pC->uc.pCursor);
-    assert( pC->movetoTarget==iKey );
+    assert( CORRUPT_DB || pC->movetoTarget==iKey );
   }
 #endif
 
@@ -95261,6 +95565,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MatchSpanName(
   return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+** Return TRUE if the double-quoted string  mis-feature should be supported.
+*/
+static int areDoubleQuotedStringsEnabled(sqlite3 *db, NameContext *pTopNC){
+  if( db->init.busy ) return 1;  /* Always support for legacy schemas */
+  if( pTopNC->ncFlags & NC_IsDDL ){
+    /* Currently parsing a DDL statement */
+    if( sqlite3WritableSchema(db) && (db->flags & SQLITE_DqsDML)!=0 ){
+      return 1;
+    }
+    return (db->flags & SQLITE_DqsDDL)!=0;
+  }else{
+    /* Currently parsing a DML statement */
+    return (db->flags & SQLITE_DqsDML)!=0;
+  }
+}
+
 /*
 ** Given the name of a column of the form X.Y.Z or Y.Z or just Z, look up
 ** that name in the set of source tables in pSrcList and make the pExpr 
@@ -95589,7 +95910,9 @@ static int lookupName(
   */
   if( cnt==0 && zTab==0 ){
     assert( pExpr->op==TK_ID );
-    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_DblQuoted) ){
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_DblQuoted)
+     && areDoubleQuotedStringsEnabled(db, pTopNC)
+    ){
       /* If a double-quoted identifier does not match any known column name,
       ** then treat it as a string.
       **
@@ -95858,7 +96181,7 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       }else{
         is_agg = pDef->xFinalize!=0;
         if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY ){
-          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Unlikely|EP_Skip);
+          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Unlikely);
           if( n==2 ){
             pExpr->iTable = exprProbability(pList->a[1].pExpr);
             if( pExpr->iTable<0 ){
@@ -95979,7 +96302,9 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
         if( pExpr->y.pWin ){
           Select *pSel = pNC->pWinSelect;
-          sqlite3WindowUpdate(pParse, pSel->pWinDefn, pExpr->y.pWin, pDef);
+          if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT==0 ){
+            sqlite3WindowUpdate(pParse, pSel->pWinDefn, pExpr->y.pWin, pDef);
+          }
           sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pPartition);
           sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pOrderBy);
           sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
@@ -96039,11 +96364,11 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
     }
     case TK_IS:
     case TK_ISNOT: {
-      Expr *pRight;
+      Expr *pRight = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr->pRight);
       assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Reduced) );
       /* Handle special cases of "x IS TRUE", "x IS FALSE", "x IS NOT TRUE",
       ** and "x IS NOT FALSE". */
-      if( (pRight = pExpr->pRight)->op==TK_ID ){
+      if( pRight->op==TK_ID ){
         int rc = resolveExprStep(pWalker, pRight);
         if( rc==WRC_Abort ) return WRC_Abort;
         if( pRight->op==TK_TRUEFALSE ){
@@ -96765,7 +97090,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(
   NameContext *pNC,       /* Namespace to resolve expressions in. */
   Expr *pExpr             /* The expression to be analyzed. */
 ){
-  u16 savedHasAgg;
+  int savedHasAgg;
   Walker w;
 
   if( pExpr==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
@@ -96879,7 +97204,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(
   }
   sNC.pParse = pParse;
   sNC.pSrcList = &sSrc;
-  sNC.ncFlags = type;
+  sNC.ncFlags = type | NC_IsDDL;
   if( (rc = sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pExpr))!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
   if( pList ) rc = sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pList);
   return rc;
@@ -96933,8 +97258,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(Table *pTab, int iCol){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr){
   int op;
-  pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);
   if( pExpr->flags & EP_Generic ) return 0;
+  while( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip) ){
+    assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE );
+    pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
+    assert( pExpr!=0 );
+  }
   op = pExpr->op;
   if( op==TK_SELECT ){
     assert( pExpr->flags&EP_xIsSelect );
@@ -96995,7 +97324,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, con
 ** or likelihood() function at the root of an expression.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(Expr *pExpr){
-  while( pExpr && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip) ){
+  while( pExpr && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_Unlikely) ){
     if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Unlikely) ){
       assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
       assert( pExpr->x.pList->nExpr>0 );
@@ -97662,7 +97991,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAlloc(
     pNew->iAgg = -1;
     if( pToken ){
       if( nExtra==0 ){
-        pNew->flags |= EP_IntValue|EP_Leaf;
+        pNew->flags |= EP_IntValue|EP_Leaf|(iValue?EP_IsTrue:EP_IsFalse);
         pNew->u.iValue = iValue;
       }else{
         pNew->u.zToken = (char*)&pNew[1];
@@ -97739,20 +98068,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3PExpr(
   Expr *pRight            /* Right operand */
 ){
   Expr *p;
-  if( op==TK_AND && pParse->nErr==0 && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
-    /* Take advantage of short-circuit false optimization for AND */
-    p = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse->db, pLeft, pRight);
-  }else{
-    p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(Expr));
-    if( p ){
-      memset(p, 0, sizeof(Expr));
-      p->op = op & 0xff;
-      p->iAgg = -1;
-    }
+  p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(Expr));
+  if( p ){
+    memset(p, 0, sizeof(Expr));
+    p->op = op & 0xff;
+    p->iAgg = -1;
     sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, p, pLeft, pRight);
-  }
-  if( p ) {
     sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(pParse, p->nHeight);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pLeft);
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pRight);
   }
   return p;
 }
@@ -97773,33 +98098,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PExprAddSelect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, Select *pS
 }
 
 
-/*
-** If the expression is always either TRUE or FALSE (respectively),
-** then return 1.  If one cannot determine the truth value of the
-** expression at compile-time return 0.
-**
-** This is an optimization.  If is OK to return 0 here even if
-** the expression really is always false or false (a false negative).
-** But it is a bug to return 1 if the expression might have different
-** boolean values in different circumstances (a false positive.)
-**
-** Note that if the expression is part of conditional for a
-** LEFT JOIN, then we cannot determine at compile-time whether or not
-** is it true or false, so always return 0.
-*/
-static int exprAlwaysTrue(Expr *p){
-  int v = 0;
-  if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_FromJoin) ) return 0;
-  if( !sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p, &v) ) return 0;
-  return v!=0;
-}
-static int exprAlwaysFalse(Expr *p){
-  int v = 0;
-  if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_FromJoin) ) return 0;
-  if( !sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p, &v) ) return 0;
-  return v==0;
-}
-
 /*
 ** Join two expressions using an AND operator.  If either expression is
 ** NULL, then just return the other expression.
@@ -97808,19 +98106,18 @@ static int exprAlwaysFalse(Expr *p){
 ** of returning an AND expression, just return a constant expression with
 ** a value of false.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pLeft, Expr *pRight){
-  if( pLeft==0 ){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(Parse *pParse, Expr *pLeft, Expr *pRight){
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  if( pLeft==0  ){
     return pRight;
   }else if( pRight==0 ){
     return pLeft;
-  }else if( exprAlwaysFalse(pLeft) || exprAlwaysFalse(pRight) ){
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLeft);
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pRight);
+  }else if( ExprAlwaysFalse(pLeft) || ExprAlwaysFalse(pRight) ){
+    sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, pLeft);
+    sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, pRight);
     return sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_INTEGER, &sqlite3IntTokens[0], 0);
   }else{
-    Expr *pNew = sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_AND, 0, 0);
-    sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(db, pNew, pLeft, pRight);
-    return pNew;
+    return sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND, pLeft, pRight);
   }
 }
 
@@ -97977,6 +98274,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
   if( p ) sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(db, p);
 }
 
+/* Invoke sqlite3RenameExprUnmap() and sqlite3ExprDelete() on the
+** expression.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(Parse *pParse, Expr *p){
+  if( p ){
+    if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
+      sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(pParse, p);
+    }
+    sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(pParse->db, p);
+  }
+}
+
 /*
 ** Return the number of bytes allocated for the expression structure 
 ** passed as the first argument. This is always one of EXPR_FULLSIZE,
@@ -98559,10 +98868,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(
   }
 
 vector_append_error:
-  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
-    sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(pParse, pExpr);
-  }
-  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
+  sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, pExpr);
   sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumns);
   return pList;
 }
@@ -98710,6 +99016,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(Expr *pExpr){
        || sqlite3StrICmp(pExpr->u.zToken, "false")==0)
   ){
     pExpr->op = TK_TRUEFALSE;
+    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, pExpr->u.zToken[4]==0 ? EP_IsTrue : EP_IsFalse);
     return 1;
   }
   return 0;
@@ -98720,12 +99027,40 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(Expr *pExpr){
 ** and 0 if it is FALSE.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprTruthValue(const Expr *pExpr){
+  pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate((Expr*)pExpr);
   assert( pExpr->op==TK_TRUEFALSE );
   assert( sqlite3StrICmp(pExpr->u.zToken,"true")==0
        || sqlite3StrICmp(pExpr->u.zToken,"false")==0 );
   return pExpr->u.zToken[4]==0;
 }
 
+/*
+** If pExpr is an AND or OR expression, try to simplify it by eliminating
+** terms that are always true or false.  Return the simplified expression.
+** Or return the original expression if no simplification is possible.
+**
+** Examples:
+**
+**     (x<10) AND true                =>   (x<10)
+**     (x<10) AND false               =>   false
+**     (x<10) AND (y=22 OR false)     =>   (x<10) AND (y=22)
+**     (x<10) AND (y=22 OR true)      =>   (x<10)
+**     (y=22) OR true                 =>   true
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSimplifiedAndOr(Expr *pExpr){
+  assert( pExpr!=0 );
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_AND || pExpr->op==TK_OR ){
+    Expr *pRight = sqlite3ExprSimplifiedAndOr(pExpr->pRight);
+    Expr *pLeft = sqlite3ExprSimplifiedAndOr(pExpr->pLeft);
+    if( ExprAlwaysTrue(pLeft) || ExprAlwaysFalse(pRight) ){
+      pExpr = pExpr->op==TK_AND ? pRight : pLeft;
+    }else if( ExprAlwaysTrue(pRight) || ExprAlwaysFalse(pLeft) ){
+      pExpr = pExpr->op==TK_AND ? pLeft : pRight;
+    }
+  }
+  return pExpr;
+}
+
 
 /*
 ** These routines are Walker callbacks used to check expressions to
@@ -98970,7 +99305,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(Expr *p){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(Expr *p, int *pValue){
   int rc = 0;
-  if( p==0 ) return 0;  /* Can only happen following on OOM */
+  if( NEVER(p==0) ) return 0;  /* Used to only happen following on OOM */
 
   /* If an expression is an integer literal that fits in a signed 32-bit
   ** integer, then the EP_IntValue flag will have already been set */
@@ -99699,6 +100034,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(
       */
       if( addrOnce && !sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pE2) ){
         sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrOnce);
+        ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Subrtn);
         addrOnce = 0;
       }
 
@@ -100265,7 +100601,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeMove(Parse *pParse, int iFrom, int iTo, int n
 ** register iReg.  The caller must ensure that iReg already contains
 ** the correct value for the expression.
 */
-static void exprToRegister(Expr *p, int iReg){
+static void exprToRegister(Expr *pExpr, int iReg){
+  Expr *p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);
   p->op2 = p->op;
   p->op = TK_REGISTER;
   p->iTable = iReg;
@@ -101317,18 +101654,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int
   if( NEVER(pExpr==0) ) return;  /* No way this can happen */
   op = pExpr->op;
   switch( op ){
-    case TK_AND: {
-      int d2 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
-      testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
-      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, d2,jumpIfNull^SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
-      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
-      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, d2);
-      break;
-    }
+    case TK_AND:
     case TK_OR: {
-      testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
-      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
-      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
+      Expr *pAlt = sqlite3ExprSimplifiedAndOr(pExpr);
+      if( pAlt!=pExpr ){
+        sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pAlt, dest, jumpIfNull);
+      }else if( op==TK_AND ){
+        int d2 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+        testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+        sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, d2,
+                           jumpIfNull^SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+        sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
+        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, d2);
+      }else{
+        testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+        sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
+        sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
+      }
       break;
     }
     case TK_NOT: {
@@ -101414,9 +101756,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int
 #endif
     default: {
     default_expr:
-      if( exprAlwaysTrue(pExpr) ){
+      if( ExprAlwaysTrue(pExpr) ){
         sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, dest);
-      }else if( exprAlwaysFalse(pExpr) ){
+      }else if( ExprAlwaysFalse(pExpr) ){
         /* No-op */
       }else{
         r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr, &regFree1);
@@ -101484,18 +101826,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int
   assert( pExpr->op!=TK_GE || op==OP_Lt );
 
   switch( pExpr->op ){
-    case TK_AND: {
-      testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
-      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
-      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
-      break;
-    }
+    case TK_AND:
     case TK_OR: {
-      int d2 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
-      testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
-      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, d2, jumpIfNull^SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
-      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
-      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, d2);
+      Expr *pAlt = sqlite3ExprSimplifiedAndOr(pExpr);
+      if( pAlt!=pExpr ){
+        sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pAlt, dest, jumpIfNull);
+      }else if( pExpr->op==TK_AND ){
+        testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+        sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
+        sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
+      }else{
+        int d2 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+        testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+        sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, d2,
+                          jumpIfNull^SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+        sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
+        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, d2);
+      }
       break;
     }
     case TK_NOT: {
@@ -101584,9 +101931,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int
 #endif
     default: {
     default_expr: 
-      if( exprAlwaysFalse(pExpr) ){
+      if( ExprAlwaysFalse(pExpr) ){
         sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, dest);
-      }else if( exprAlwaysTrue(pExpr) ){
+      }else if( ExprAlwaysTrue(pExpr) ){
         /* no-op */
       }else{
         r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr, &regFree1);
@@ -101742,6 +102089,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(Parse *pParse, Expr *pA, Expr *pB, int iTa
      && (combinedFlags & EP_Reduced)==0
     ){
       if( pA->iColumn!=pB->iColumn ) return 2;
+      if( pA->op2!=pB->op2 ) return 2;
       if( pA->iTable!=pB->iTable 
        && (pA->iTable!=iTab || NEVER(pB->iTable>=0)) ) return 2;
     }
@@ -101789,6 +102137,76 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(Expr *pA, Expr *pB, int iTab){
              iTab);
 }
 
+/*
+** Return non-zero if Expr p can only be true if pNN is not NULL.
+*/
+static int exprImpliesNotNull(
+  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing context */
+  Expr *p,            /* The expression to be checked */
+  Expr *pNN,          /* The expression that is NOT NULL */
+  int iTab,           /* Table being evaluated */
+  int seenNot         /* True if p is an operand of NOT */
+){
+  assert( p );
+  assert( pNN );
+  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p, pNN, iTab)==0 ) return 1;
+  switch( p->op ){
+    case TK_IN: {
+      if( seenNot && ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ) return 0;
+      assert( ExprHasProperty(p,EP_xIsSelect)
+           || (p->x.pList!=0 && p->x.pList->nExpr>0) );
+      return exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pLeft, pNN, iTab, seenNot);
+    }
+    case TK_BETWEEN: {
+      ExprList *pList = p->x.pList;
+      assert( pList!=0 );
+      assert( pList->nExpr==2 );
+      if( seenNot ) return 0;
+      if( exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, pList->a[0].pExpr, pNN, iTab, seenNot)
+       || exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, pList->a[1].pExpr, pNN, iTab, seenNot)
+      ){
+        return 1;
+      }
+      return exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pLeft, pNN, iTab, seenNot);
+    }
+    case TK_EQ:
+    case TK_NE:
+    case TK_LT:
+    case TK_LE:
+    case TK_GT:
+    case TK_GE:
+    case TK_PLUS:
+    case TK_MINUS:
+    case TK_STAR:
+    case TK_REM:
+    case TK_BITAND:
+    case TK_BITOR:
+    case TK_SLASH:
+    case TK_LSHIFT:
+    case TK_RSHIFT: 
+    case TK_CONCAT: {
+      if( exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pRight, pNN, iTab, seenNot) ) return 1;
+      /* Fall thru into the next case */
+    }
+    case TK_SPAN:
+    case TK_COLLATE:
+    case TK_BITNOT:
+    case TK_UPLUS:
+    case TK_UMINUS: {
+      return exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pLeft, pNN, iTab, seenNot);
+    }
+    case TK_TRUTH: {
+      if( seenNot ) return 0;
+      if( p->op2!=TK_IS ) return 0;
+      return exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pLeft, pNN, iTab, seenNot);
+    }
+    case TK_NOT: {
+      return exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pLeft, pNN, iTab, 1);
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Return true if we can prove the pE2 will always be true if pE1 is
 ** true.  Return false if we cannot complete the proof or if pE2 might
@@ -101824,10 +102242,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Parse *pParse, Expr *pE1, Expr *pE2, i
   ){
     return 1;
   }
-  if( pE2->op==TK_NOTNULL && pE1->op!=TK_ISNULL && pE1->op!=TK_IS ){
-    Expr *pX = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pE1->pLeft);
-    testcase( pX!=pE1->pLeft );
-    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pX, pE2->pLeft, iTab)==0 ) return 1;
+  if( pE2->op==TK_NOTNULL
+   && exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, pE1, pE2->pLeft, iTab, 0)
+  ){
+    return 1;
   }
   return 0;
 }
@@ -102401,7 +102819,7 @@ static void renameTestSchema(Parse *pParse, const char *zDb, int bTemp){
   sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
       "SELECT 1 "
       "FROM \"%w\".%s "
-      "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'"
+      "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X'"
       " AND sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%%'"
       " AND sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, %d)=NULL ",
       zDb, MASTER_NAME, 
@@ -102412,7 +102830,7 @@ static void renameTestSchema(Parse *pParse, const char *zDb, int bTemp){
     sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
         "SELECT 1 "
         "FROM temp.%s "
-        "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'"
+        "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X'"
         " AND sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%%'"
         " AND sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, 1)=NULL ",
         MASTER_NAME, zDb 
@@ -102533,7 +102951,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(
       "UPDATE \"%w\".%s SET "
       "sql = sqlite_rename_table(%Q, type, name, sql, %Q, %Q, %d) "
       "WHERE (type!='index' OR tbl_name=%Q COLLATE nocase)"
-      "AND   name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'"
+      "AND   name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X'"
       , zDb, MASTER_NAME, zDb, zTabName, zName, (iDb==1), zTabName
   );
 
@@ -102544,7 +102962,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(
           "tbl_name = %Q, "
           "name = CASE "
             "WHEN type='table' THEN %Q "
-            "WHEN name LIKE 'sqlite_autoindex%%' AND type='index' THEN "
+            "WHEN name LIKE 'sqliteX_autoindex%%' ESCAPE 'X' "
+            "     AND type='index' THEN "
              "'sqlite_autoindex_' || %Q || substr(name,%d+18) "
             "ELSE name END "
       "WHERE tbl_name=%Q COLLATE nocase AND "
@@ -102918,7 +103337,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(
   sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
       "UPDATE \"%w\".%s SET "
       "sql = sqlite_rename_column(sql, type, name, %Q, %Q, %d, %Q, %d, %d) "
-      "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%' AND (type != 'index' OR tbl_name = %Q)"
+      "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X' "
+      " AND (type != 'index' OR tbl_name = %Q)"
       " AND sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%%'",
       zDb, MASTER_NAME, 
       zDb, pTab->zName, iCol, zNew, bQuote, iSchema==1,
@@ -103072,6 +103492,29 @@ static int renameUnmapExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
 
+/*
+** Walker callback used by sqlite3RenameExprUnmap().
+*/
+static int renameUnmapSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
+  Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
+  int i;
+  if( ALWAYS(p->pEList) ){
+    ExprList *pList = p->pEList;
+    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
+      if( pList->a[i].zName ){
+        sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pList->a[i].zName);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( ALWAYS(p->pSrc) ){  /* Every Select as a SrcList, even if it is empty */
+    SrcList *pSrc = p->pSrc;
+    for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
+      sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pSrc->a[i].zName);
+    }
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Remove all nodes that are part of expression pExpr from the rename list.
 */
@@ -103080,6 +103523,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
   sWalker.pParse = pParse;
   sWalker.xExprCallback = renameUnmapExprCb;
+  sWalker.xSelectCallback = renameUnmapSelectCb;
   sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, pExpr);
 }
 
@@ -107459,10 +107903,14 @@ static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   /* Record the number of outstanding lookaside allocations in schema Tables
-  ** prior to doing any free() operations.  Since schema Tables do not use
-  ** lookaside, this number should not change. */
+  ** prior to doing any free() operations. Since schema Tables do not use
+  ** lookaside, this number should not change. 
+  **
+  ** If malloc has already failed, it may be that it failed while allocating
+  ** a Table object that was going to be marked ephemeral. So do not check
+  ** that no lookaside memory is used in this case either. */
   int nLookaside = 0;
-  if( db && (pTable->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){
+  if( db && !db->mallocFailed && (pTable->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){
     nLookaside = sqlite3LookasideUsed(db, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -108170,7 +108618,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(
 ** accept it.  This routine does the necessary conversion.  It converts
 ** the expression given in its argument from a TK_STRING into a TK_ID
 ** if the expression is just a TK_STRING with an optional COLLATE clause.
-** If the epxression is anything other than TK_STRING, the expression is
+** If the expression is anything other than TK_STRING, the expression is
 ** unchanged.
 */
 static void sqlite3StringToId(Expr *p){
@@ -108567,10 +109015,51 @@ static void estimateIndexWidth(Index *pIdx){
   pIdx->szIdxRow = sqlite3LogEst(wIndex*4);
 }
 
-/* Return true if value x is found any of the first nCol entries of aiCol[]
+/* Return true if column number x is any of the first nCol entries of aiCol[].
+** This is used to determine if the column number x appears in any of the
+** first nCol entries of an index.
 */
 static int hasColumn(const i16 *aiCol, int nCol, int x){
-  while( nCol-- > 0 ) if( x==*(aiCol++) ) return 1;
+  while( nCol-- > 0 ){
+    assert( aiCol[0]>=0 );
+    if( x==*(aiCol++) ){
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if any of the first nKey entries of index pIdx exactly
+** match the iCol-th entry of pPk.  pPk is always a WITHOUT ROWID
+** PRIMARY KEY index.  pIdx is an index on the same table.  pIdx may
+** or may not be the same index as pPk.
+**
+** The first nKey entries of pIdx are guaranteed to be ordinary columns,
+** not a rowid or expression.
+**
+** This routine differs from hasColumn() in that both the column and the
+** collating sequence must match for this routine, but for hasColumn() only
+** the column name must match.
+*/
+static int isDupColumn(Index *pIdx, int nKey, Index *pPk, int iCol){
+  int i, j;
+  assert( nKey<=pIdx->nColumn );
+  assert( iCol<MAX(pPk->nColumn,pPk->nKeyCol) );
+  assert( pPk->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY );
+  assert( pPk->pTable->tabFlags & TF_WithoutRowid );
+  assert( pPk->pTable==pIdx->pTable );
+  testcase( pPk==pIdx );
+  j = pPk->aiColumn[iCol];
+  assert( j!=XN_ROWID && j!=XN_EXPR );
+  for(i=0; i<nKey; i++){
+    assert( pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=0 || j>=0 );
+    if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]==j 
+     && sqlite3StrICmp(pIdx->azColl[i], pPk->azColl[iCol])==0
+    ){
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -108659,13 +109148,16 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
     pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, 
                   sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &ipkToken, 0));
     if( pList==0 ) return;
+    if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
+      sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, pList->a[0].pExpr, &pTab->iPKey);
+    }
     pList->a[0].sortOrder = pParse->iPkSortOrder;
     assert( pParse->pNewTable==pTab );
+    pTab->iPKey = -1;
     sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, pTab->keyConf, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                        SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY);
     if( db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr ) return;
     pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
-    pTab->iPKey = -1;
   }else{
     pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
     assert( pPk!=0 );
@@ -108676,9 +109168,10 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
     ** code assumes the PRIMARY KEY contains no repeated columns.
     */
     for(i=j=1; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
-      if( hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ){
+      if( isDupColumn(pPk, j, pPk, i) ){
         pPk->nColumn--;
       }else{
+        testcase( hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, pPk->aiColumn[i]) );
         pPk->aiColumn[j++] = pPk->aiColumn[i];
       }
     }
@@ -108708,7 +109201,10 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
     int n;
     if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ) continue;
     for(i=n=0; i<nPk; i++){
-      if( !hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ) n++;
+      if( !isDupColumn(pIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk, i) ){
+        testcase( hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) );
+        n++;
+      }
     }
     if( n==0 ){
       /* This index is a superset of the primary key */
@@ -108717,9 +109213,14 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
     }
     if( resizeIndexObject(db, pIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol+n) ) return;
     for(i=0, j=pIdx->nKeyCol; i<nPk; i++){
-      if( !hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ){
+      if( !isDupColumn(pIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk, i) ){
+        testcase( hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) );
         pIdx->aiColumn[j] = pPk->aiColumn[i];
         pIdx->azColl[j] = pPk->azColl[i];
+        if( pPk->aSortOrder[i] ){
+          /* See ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/bba7b69f9849b5bf */
+          pIdx->bAscKeyBug = 1;
+        }
         j++;
       }
     }
@@ -109838,10 +110339,27 @@ static void sqlite3RefillIndex(Parse *pParse, Index *pIndex, int memRootPage){
     sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pIndex);
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j2);
   }else{
+    /* Most CREATE INDEX and REINDEX statements that are not UNIQUE can not
+    ** abort. The exception is if one of the indexed expressions contains a
+    ** user function that throws an exception when it is evaluated. But the
+    ** overhead of adding a statement journal to a CREATE INDEX statement is
+    ** very small (since most of the pages written do not contain content that
+    ** needs to be restored if the statement aborts), so we call 
+    ** sqlite3MayAbort() for all CREATE INDEX statements.  */
+    sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
     addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
   }
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SorterData, iSorter, regRecord, iIdx);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekEnd, iIdx);
+  if( !pIndex->bAscKeyBug ){
+    /* This OP_SeekEnd opcode makes index insert for a REINDEX go much
+    ** faster by avoiding unnecessary seeks.  But the optimization does
+    ** not work for UNIQUE constraint indexes on WITHOUT ROWID tables
+    ** with DESC primary keys, since those indexes have there keys in
+    ** a different order from the main table.
+    ** See ticket: https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/bba7b69f9849b5bf
+    */
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekEnd, iIdx);
+  }
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdx, regRecord);
   sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
   sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord);
@@ -110233,9 +110751,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
     for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
       int x = pPk->aiColumn[j];
       assert( x>=0 );
-      if( hasColumn(pIndex->aiColumn, pIndex->nKeyCol, x) ){
+      if( isDupColumn(pIndex, pIndex->nKeyCol, pPk, j) ){
         pIndex->nColumn--; 
       }else{
+        testcase( hasColumn(pIndex->aiColumn,pIndex->nKeyCol,x) );
         pIndex->aiColumn[i] = x;
         pIndex->azColl[i] = pPk->azColl[j];
         pIndex->aSortOrder[i] = pPk->aSortOrder[j];
@@ -113006,6 +113525,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(Parse *pParse, int iLabel){
 /* #include "sqliteInt.h" */
 /* #include <stdlib.h> */
 /* #include <assert.h> */
+/* #include <math.h> */
 /* #include "vdbeInt.h" */
 
 /*
@@ -113376,10 +113896,10 @@ static void roundFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
   ** handle the rounding directly,
   ** otherwise use printf.
   */
-  if( n==0 && r>=0 && r<LARGEST_INT64-1 ){
-    r = (double)((sqlite_int64)(r+0.5));
-  }else if( n==0 && r<0 && (-r)<LARGEST_INT64-1 ){
-    r = -(double)((sqlite_int64)((-r)+0.5));
+  if( r<-4503599627370496.0 || r>+4503599627370496.0 ){
+    /* The value has no fractional part so there is nothing to round */
+  }else if( n==0 ){  
+    r = (double)((sqlite_int64)(r+(r<0?-0.5:+0.5)));
   }else{
     zBuf = sqlite3_mprintf("%.*f",n,r);
     if( zBuf==0 ){
@@ -113833,8 +114353,6 @@ static void likeFunc(
     return;
   }
 #endif
-  zB = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
-  zA = sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
 
   /* Limit the length of the LIKE or GLOB pattern to avoid problems
   ** of deep recursion and N*N behavior in patternCompare().
@@ -113846,8 +114364,6 @@ static void likeFunc(
     sqlite3_result_error(context, "LIKE or GLOB pattern too complex", -1);
     return;
   }
-  assert( zB==sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]) );  /* Encoding did not change */
-
   if( argc==3 ){
     /* The escape character string must consist of a single UTF-8 character.
     ** Otherwise, return an error.
@@ -113863,6 +114379,8 @@ static void likeFunc(
   }else{
     escape = pInfo->matchSet;
   }
+  zB = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  zA = sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
   if( zA && zB ){
 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
     sqlite3_like_count++;
@@ -114788,39 +115306,24 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterPerConnectionBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3 *db){
 }
 
 /*
-** Set the LIKEOPT flag on the 2-argument function with the given name.
-*/
-static void setLikeOptFlag(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, u8 flagVal){
-  FuncDef *pDef;
-  pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0);
-  if( ALWAYS(pDef) ){
-    pDef->funcFlags |= flagVal;
-  }
-  pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0);
-  if( pDef ){
-    pDef->funcFlags |= flagVal;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Register the built-in LIKE and GLOB functions.  The caseSensitive
+** Re-register the built-in LIKE functions.  The caseSensitive
 ** parameter determines whether or not the LIKE operator is case
-** sensitive.  GLOB is always case sensitive.
+** sensitive.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterLikeFunctions(sqlite3 *db, int caseSensitive){
   struct compareInfo *pInfo;
+  int flags;
   if( caseSensitive ){
     pInfo = (struct compareInfo*)&likeInfoAlt;
+    flags = SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE | SQLITE_FUNC_CASE;
   }else{
     pInfo = (struct compareInfo*)&likeInfoNorm;
+    flags = SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE;
   }
   sqlite3CreateFunc(db, "like", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, pInfo, likeFunc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   sqlite3CreateFunc(db, "like", 3, SQLITE_UTF8, pInfo, likeFunc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-  sqlite3CreateFunc(db, "glob", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 
-      (struct compareInfo*)&globInfo, likeFunc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-  setLikeOptFlag(db, "glob", SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE | SQLITE_FUNC_CASE);
-  setLikeOptFlag(db, "like", 
-      caseSensitive ? (SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE | SQLITE_FUNC_CASE) : SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE);
+  sqlite3FindFunction(db, "like", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0)->funcFlags |= flags;
+  sqlite3FindFunction(db, "like", 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0)->funcFlags |= flags;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -115610,7 +116113,7 @@ static void fkScanChildren(
     zCol = pFKey->pFrom->aCol[iCol].zName;
     pRight = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zCol);
     pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pLeft, pRight);
-    pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pEq);
+    pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pWhere, pEq);
   }
 
   /* If the child table is the same as the parent table, then add terms
@@ -115644,11 +116147,11 @@ static void fkScanChildren(
         pLeft = exprTableRegister(pParse, pTab, regData, iCol);
         pRight = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, pTab->aCol[iCol].zName);
         pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IS, pLeft, pRight);
-        pAll = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pAll, pEq);
+        pAll = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pAll, pEq);
       }
       pNe = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, pAll, 0);
     }
-    pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pNe);
+    pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pWhere, pNe);
   }
 
   /* Resolve the references in the WHERE clause. */
@@ -116254,7 +116757,7 @@ static Trigger *fkActionTrigger(
             sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0)),
           sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tFromCol, 0)
       );
-      pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pEq);
+      pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pWhere, pEq);
 
       /* For ON UPDATE, construct the next term of the WHEN clause.
       ** The final WHEN clause will be like this:
@@ -116270,7 +116773,7 @@ static Trigger *fkActionTrigger(
               sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tNew, 0),
               sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0))
             );
-        pWhen = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhen, pEq);
+        pWhen = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pWhen, pEq);
       }
   
       if( action!=OE_Restrict && (action!=OE_Cascade || pChanges) ){
@@ -117267,7 +117770,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
     int nIdx;
     nIdx = sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, 0, -1, 0,
                                       &iDataCur, &iIdxCur);
-    aRegIdx = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int)*(nIdx+1));
+    aRegIdx = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int)*(nIdx+2));
     if( aRegIdx==0 ){
       goto insert_cleanup;
     }
@@ -117276,6 +117779,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
       aRegIdx[i] = ++pParse->nMem;
       pParse->nMem += pIdx->nColumn;
     }
+    aRegIdx[i] = ++pParse->nMem;  /* Register to store the table record */
   }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
   if( pUpsert ){
@@ -117679,6 +118183,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(
 ** the same as the order of indices on the linked list of indices
 ** at pTab->pIndex.
 **
+** (2019-05-07) The generated code also creates a new record for the
+** main table, if pTab is a rowid table, and stores that record in the
+** register identified by aRegIdx[nIdx] - in other words in the first
+** entry of aRegIdx[] past the last index.  It is important that the
+** record be generated during constraint checks to avoid affinity changes
+** to the register content that occur after constraint checks but before
+** the new record is inserted.
+**
 ** The caller must have already opened writeable cursors on the main
 ** table and all applicable indices (that is to say, all indices for which
 ** aRegIdx[] is not zero).  iDataCur is the cursor for the main table when
@@ -117869,7 +118381,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
       }else{
         char *zName = pCheck->a[i].zName;
         if( zName==0 ) zName = pTab->zName;
-        if( onError==OE_Replace ) onError = OE_Abort; /* IMP: R-15569-63625 */
+        if( onError==OE_Replace ) onError = OE_Abort; /* IMP: R-26383-51744 */
         sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK,
                               onError, zName, P4_TRANSIENT,
                               P5_ConstraintCheck);
@@ -118298,6 +118810,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkBottom);
   }
 
+  /* Generate the table record */
+  if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+    int regRec = aRegIdx[ix];
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regNewData+1, pTab->nCol, regRec);
+    sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(v, pTab);
+    if( !bAffinityDone ){
+      sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, 0);
+    }
+  }
+
   *pbMayReplace = seenReplace;
   VdbeModuleComment((v, "END: GenCnstCks(%d)", seenReplace));
 }
@@ -118347,10 +118869,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
   Vdbe *v;            /* Prepared statements under construction */
   Index *pIdx;        /* An index being inserted or updated */
   u8 pik_flags;       /* flag values passed to the btree insert */
-  int regData;        /* Content registers (after the rowid) */
-  int regRec;         /* Register holding assembled record for the table */
   int i;              /* Loop counter */
-  u8 bAffinityDone = 0; /* True if OP_Affinity has been run already */
 
   assert( update_flags==0
        || update_flags==OPFLAG_ISUPDATE
@@ -118362,7 +118881,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
   assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
   for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
     if( aRegIdx[i]==0 ) continue;
-    bAffinityDone = 1;
     if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, aRegIdx[i], sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
       VdbeCoverage(v);
@@ -118390,13 +118908,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pik_flags);
   }
   if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) return;
-  regData = regNewData + 1;
-  regRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regData, pTab->nCol, regRec);
-  sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(v, pTab);
-  if( !bAffinityDone ){
-    sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, 0);
-  }
   if( pParse->nested ){
     pik_flags = 0;
   }else{
@@ -118409,7 +118920,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
   if( useSeekResult ){
     pik_flags |= OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
   }
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iDataCur, regRec, regNewData);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iDataCur, aRegIdx[i], regNewData);
   if( !pParse->nested ){
     sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
   }
@@ -120595,10 +121106,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(sqlite3 *db){
 #define PragTyp_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT            38
 #define PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT                39
 #define PragTyp_ACTIVATE_EXTENSIONS           40
-#define PragTyp_HEXKEY                        41
-#define PragTyp_KEY                           42
-#define PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS                   43
-#define PragTyp_STATS                         44
+#define PragTyp_KEY                           41
+#define PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS                   42
+#define PragTyp_STATS                         43
 
 /* Property flags associated with various pragma. */
 #define PragFlg_NeedSchema 0x01 /* Force schema load before running */
@@ -120727,11 +121237,13 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE_PRAGMA)
  {/* zName:     */ "case_sensitive_like",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NoColumns,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+#endif
  {/* zName:     */ "cell_size_check",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
@@ -120869,12 +121381,12 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
 #endif
 #if defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC)
  {/* zName:     */ "hexkey",
-  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEXKEY,
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_KEY,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 2 },
  {/* zName:     */ "hexrekey",
-  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEXKEY,
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_KEY,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 3 },
@@ -121835,6 +122347,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
         ** then do a query */
         eMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY;
       }
+      if( eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF && (db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive)!=0 ){
+        /* Do not allow journal-mode "OFF" in defensive since the database
+        ** can become corrupted using ordinary SQL when the journal is off */
+        eMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY;
+      }
     }
     if( eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY && pId2->n==0 ){
       /* Convert "PRAGMA journal_mode" into "PRAGMA main.journal_mode" */
@@ -122612,6 +123129,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) */
 
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE_PRAGMA
   /* Reinstall the LIKE and GLOB functions.  The variant of LIKE
   ** used will be case sensitive or not depending on the RHS.
   */
@@ -122621,6 +123139,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
     }
   }
   break;
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE_PRAGMA */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX
 # define SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX 100
@@ -123314,28 +123833,30 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
   */
   case PragTyp_KEY: {
     if( zRight ){
-      int n = pPragma->iArg<4 ? sqlite3Strlen30(zRight) : -1;
-      if( (pPragma->iArg & 1)==0 ){
-        sqlite3_key_v2(db, zDb, zRight, n);
+      char zBuf[40];
+      const char *zKey = zRight;
+      int n;
+      if( pPragma->iArg==2 || pPragma->iArg==3 ){
+        u8 iByte;
+        int i;
+        for(i=0, iByte=0; i<sizeof(zBuf)*2 && sqlite3Isxdigit(zRight[i]); i++){
+          iByte = (iByte<<4) + sqlite3HexToInt(zRight[i]);
+          if( (i&1)!=0 ) zBuf[i/2] = iByte;
+        }
+        zKey = zBuf;
+        n = i/2;
       }else{
-        sqlite3_rekey_v2(db, zDb, zRight, n);
-      }
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  case PragTyp_HEXKEY: {
-    if( zRight ){
-      u8 iByte;
-      int i;
-      char zKey[40];
-      for(i=0, iByte=0; i<sizeof(zKey)*2 && sqlite3Isxdigit(zRight[i]); i++){
-        iByte = (iByte<<4) + sqlite3HexToInt(zRight[i]);
-        if( (i&1)!=0 ) zKey[i/2] = iByte;
+        n = pPragma->iArg<4 ? sqlite3Strlen30(zRight) : -1;
       }
       if( (pPragma->iArg & 1)==0 ){
-        sqlite3_key_v2(db, zDb, zKey, i/2);
+        rc = sqlite3_key_v2(db, zDb, zKey, n);
       }else{
-        sqlite3_rekey_v2(db, zDb, zKey, i/2);
+        rc = sqlite3_rekey_v2(db, zDb, zKey, n);
+      }
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && n!=0 ){
+        sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
+        sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "ok", SQLITE_STATIC);
+        returnSingleText(v, "ok");
       }
     }
     break;
@@ -124976,7 +125497,7 @@ static void addWhereTerm(
     ExprSetVVAProperty(pEq, EP_NoReduce);
     pEq->iRightJoinTable = (i16)pE2->iTable;
   }
-  *ppWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, *ppWhere, pEq);
+  *ppWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, *ppWhere, pEq);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -125110,7 +125631,7 @@ static int sqliteProcessJoin(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     */
     if( pRight->pOn ){
       if( isOuter ) setJoinExpr(pRight->pOn, pRight->iCursor);
-      p->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse->db, p->pWhere, pRight->pOn);
+      p->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, p->pWhere, pRight->pOn);
       pRight->pOn = 0;
     }
 
@@ -126717,9 +127238,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
   if( pTab==0 ){
     return 0;
   }
-  /* The sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect() is only used n contexts where lookaside
-  ** is disabled */
-  assert( db->lookaside.bDisable );
   pTab->nTabRef = 1;
   pTab->zName = 0;
   pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
@@ -127161,6 +127679,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
   */
   assert( p && p->pPrior );  /* Calling function guarantees this much */
   assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive)==0 || p->op==TK_ALL || p->op==TK_UNION );
+  assert( p->selFlags & SF_Compound );
   db = pParse->db;
   pPrior = p->pPrior;
   dest = *pDest;
@@ -128655,7 +129174,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     if( isLeftJoin>0 ){
       setJoinExpr(pWhere, iNewParent);
     }
-    pParent->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pParent->pWhere);
+    pParent->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pWhere, pParent->pWhere);
     if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
       SubstContext x;
       x.pParse = pParse;
@@ -128666,10 +129185,10 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
       substSelect(&x, pParent, 0);
     }
   
-    /* The flattened query is distinct if either the inner or the
-    ** outer query is distinct. 
-    */
-    pParent->selFlags |= pSub->selFlags & SF_Distinct;
+    /* The flattened query is a compound if either the inner or the
+    ** outer query is a compound. */
+    pParent->selFlags |= pSub->selFlags & SF_Compound;
+    assert( (pSub->selFlags & SF_Distinct)==0 ); /* restriction (17b) */
   
     /*
     ** SELECT ... FROM (SELECT ... LIMIT a OFFSET b) LIMIT x OFFSET y;
@@ -128990,9 +129509,9 @@ static int pushDownWhereTerms(
       x.pEList = pSubq->pEList;
       pNew = substExpr(&x, pNew);
       if( pSubq->selFlags & SF_Aggregate ){
-        pSubq->pHaving = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse->db, pSubq->pHaving, pNew);
+        pSubq->pHaving = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pSubq->pHaving, pNew);
       }else{
-        pSubq->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse->db, pSubq->pWhere, pNew);
+        pSubq->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pSubq->pWhere, pNew);
       }
       pSubq = pSubq->pPrior;
     }
@@ -129418,7 +129937,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse *pParse, struct SrcList_item *pFr
   pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
   pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral;
 
-  return SQLITE_OK;
+  return pParse->nErr ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -129464,6 +129983,10 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
   if( (selFlags & SF_Expanded)!=0 ){
     return WRC_Prune;
   }
+  if( pWalker->eCode ){
+    /* Renumber selId because it has been copied from a view */
+    p->selId = ++pParse->nSelect;
+  }
   pTabList = p->pSrc;
   pEList = p->pEList;
   sqlite3WithPush(pParse, p->pWith, 0);
@@ -129513,12 +130036,15 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined (SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
       if( IsVirtual(pTab) || pTab->pSelect ){
         i16 nCol;
+        u8 eCodeOrig = pWalker->eCode;
         if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ) return WRC_Abort;
         assert( pFrom->pSelect==0 );
         pFrom->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pTab->pSelect, 0);
         nCol = pTab->nCol;
         pTab->nCol = -1;
+        pWalker->eCode = 1;  /* Turn on Select.selId renumbering */
         sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pFrom->pSelect);
+        pWalker->eCode = eCodeOrig;
         pTab->nCol = nCol;
       }
 #endif
@@ -129768,6 +130294,7 @@ static void sqlite3SelectExpand(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
   }
   w.xSelectCallback = selectExpander;
   w.xSelectCallback2 = selectPopWith;
+  w.eCode = 0;
   sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pSelect);
 }
 
@@ -130039,7 +130566,7 @@ static int havingToWhereExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       if( pNew ){
         Expr *pWhere = pS->pWhere;
         SWAP(Expr, *pNew, *pExpr);
-        pNew = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pNew);
+        pNew = sqlite3ExprAnd(pWalker->pParse, pWhere, pNew);
         pS->pWhere = pNew;
         pWalker->eCode = 1;
       }
@@ -130094,15 +130621,19 @@ static struct SrcList_item *isSelfJoinView(
     if( pItem->pSelect==0 ) continue;
     if( pItem->fg.viaCoroutine ) continue;
     if( pItem->zName==0 ) continue;
-    if( sqlite3_stricmp(pItem->zDatabase, pThis->zDatabase)!=0 ) continue;
+    assert( pItem->pTab!=0 );
+    assert( pThis->pTab!=0 );
+    if( pItem->pTab->pSchema!=pThis->pTab->pSchema ) continue;
     if( sqlite3_stricmp(pItem->zName, pThis->zName)!=0 ) continue;
     pS1 = pItem->pSelect;
-    if( pThis->pSelect->selId!=pS1->selId ){
+    if( pItem->pTab->pSchema==0 && pThis->pSelect->selId!=pS1->selId ){
       /* The query flattener left two different CTE tables with identical
       ** names in the same FROM clause. */
       continue;
     }
-    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pThis->pSelect->pWhere, pS1->pWhere, -1) ){
+    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pThis->pSelect->pWhere, pS1->pWhere, -1)
+     || sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pThis->pSelect->pHaving, pS1->pHaving, -1) 
+    ){
       /* The view was modified by some other optimization such as
       ** pushDownWhereTerms() */
       continue;
@@ -130127,7 +130658,8 @@ static struct SrcList_item *isSelfJoinView(
 **   *  The subquery is a UNION ALL of two or more terms
 **   *  The subquery does not have a LIMIT clause
 **   *  There is no WHERE or GROUP BY or HAVING clauses on the subqueries
-**   *  The outer query is a simple count(*)
+**   *  The outer query is a simple count(*) with no WHERE clause or other
+**      extraneous syntax.
 **
 ** Return TRUE if the optimization is undertaken.
 */
@@ -130138,6 +130670,8 @@ static int countOfViewOptimization(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   sqlite3 *db;
   if( (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)==0 ) return 0;   /* This is an aggregate */
   if( p->pEList->nExpr!=1 ) return 0;               /* Single result column */
+  if( p->pWhere ) return 0;
+  if( p->pGroupBy ) return 0;
   pExpr = p->pEList->a[0].pExpr;
   if( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) return 0;        /* Result is an aggregate */
   if( sqlite3_stricmp(pExpr->u.zToken,"count") ) return 0;  /* Is count() */
@@ -132788,11 +133322,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
   Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices */
   Index *pPk;            /* The PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
   int nIdx;              /* Number of indices that need updating */
+  int nAllIdx;           /* Total number of indexes */
   int iBaseCur;          /* Base cursor number */
   int iDataCur;          /* Cursor for the canonical data btree */
   int iIdxCur;           /* Cursor for the first index */
   sqlite3 *db;           /* The database structure */
-  int *aRegIdx = 0;      /* First register in array assigned to each index */
+  int *aRegIdx = 0;      /* Registers for to each index and the main table */
   int *aXRef = 0;        /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
                          ** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
                          ** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
@@ -132906,10 +133441,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
   /* Allocate space for aXRef[], aRegIdx[], and aToOpen[].  
   ** Initialize aXRef[] and aToOpen[] to their default values.
   */
-  aXRef = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int) * (pTab->nCol+nIdx) + nIdx+2 );
+  aXRef = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int) * (pTab->nCol+nIdx+1) + nIdx+2 );
   if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
   aRegIdx = aXRef+pTab->nCol;
-  aToOpen = (u8*)(aRegIdx+nIdx);
+  aToOpen = (u8*)(aRegIdx+nIdx+1);
   memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
   aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;
   for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;
@@ -132988,7 +133523,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
   ** the key for accessing each index.
   */
   if( onError==OE_Replace ) bReplace = 1;
-  for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
+  for(nAllIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nAllIdx++){
     int reg;
     if( chngKey || hasFK>1 || pIdx==pPk
      || indexWhereClauseMightChange(pIdx,aXRef,chngRowid)
@@ -133008,9 +133543,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
         }
       }
     }
-    if( reg==0 ) aToOpen[j+1] = 0;
-    aRegIdx[j] = reg;
+    if( reg==0 ) aToOpen[nAllIdx+1] = 0;
+    aRegIdx[nAllIdx] = reg;
   }
+  aRegIdx[nAllIdx] = ++pParse->nMem;  /* Register storing the table record */
   if( bReplace ){
     /* If REPLACE conflict resolution might be invoked, open cursors on all 
     ** indexes in case they are needed to delete records.  */
@@ -133025,7 +133561,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
 
   /* Allocate required registers. */
   if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
-    regRowSet = ++pParse->nMem;
+    /* For now, regRowSet and aRegIdx[nAllIdx] share the same register.
+    ** If regRowSet turns out to be needed, then aRegIdx[nAllIdx] will be
+    ** reallocated.  aRegIdx[nAllIdx] is the register in which the main
+    ** table record is written.  regRowSet holds the RowSet for the
+    ** two-pass update algorithm. */
+    assert( aRegIdx[nAllIdx]==pParse->nMem );
+    regRowSet = aRegIdx[nAllIdx];
     regOldRowid = regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
     if( chngPk || pTrigger || hasFK ){
       regOld = pParse->nMem + 1;
@@ -133155,6 +133697,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
     ** leave it in register regOldRowid.  */
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iDataCur, regOldRowid);
     if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF ){
+      /* We need to use regRowSet, so reallocate aRegIdx[nAllIdx] */
+      aRegIdx[nAllIdx] = ++pParse->nMem;
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
     }
   }else{
@@ -133986,6 +134530,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse *pParse, Token *pNm, Expr *pInto){
   Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
   int iDb = 0;
   if( v==0 ) goto build_vacuum_end;
+  if( pParse->nErr ) goto build_vacuum_end;
   if( pNm ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819
     /* Default behavior:  Report an error if the argument to VACUUM is
@@ -135138,6 +135683,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zTab
     p = vtabDisconnectAll(db, pTab);
     xDestroy = p->pMod->pModule->xDestroy;
     assert( xDestroy!=0 );  /* Checked before the virtual table is created */
+    pTab->nTabRef++;
     rc = xDestroy(p->pVtab);
     /* Remove the sqlite3_vtab* from the aVTrans[] array, if applicable */
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -135146,6 +135692,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zTab
       pTab->pVTable = 0;
       sqlite3VtabUnlock(p);
     }
+    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
   }
 
   return rc;
@@ -135588,6 +136135,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
 ** planner logic in "where.c".  These definitions are broken out into
 ** a separate source file for easier editing.
 */
+#ifndef SQLITE_WHEREINT_H
+#define SQLITE_WHEREINT_H
 
 /*
 ** Trace output macros
@@ -136159,6 +136708,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(Parse*, struct SrcList_item*, WhereC
 #define WHERE_PARTIALIDX   0x00020000  /* The automatic index is partial */
 #define WHERE_IN_EARLYOUT  0x00040000  /* Perhaps quit IN loops early */
 
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_WHEREINT_H) */
+
 /************** End of whereInt.h ********************************************/
 /************** Continuing where we left off in wherecode.c ******************/
 
@@ -137141,7 +137692,7 @@ static void codeCursorHint(
     }
 
     /* If we survive all prior tests, that means this term is worth hinting */
-    pExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pExpr, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pTerm->pExpr, 0));
+    pExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pExpr, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pTerm->pExpr, 0));
   }
   if( pExpr!=0 ){
     sWalker.xExprCallback = codeCursorHintFixExpr;
@@ -138106,7 +138657,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         if( (pWC->a[iTerm].eOperator & WO_ALL)==0 ) continue;
         testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO );
         pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
-        pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pAndExpr, pExpr);
+        pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pAndExpr, pExpr);
       }
       if( pAndExpr ){
         /* The extra 0x10000 bit on the opcode is masked off and does not
@@ -138257,7 +138808,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, pLevel->addrBrk);
     sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iLoopBody);
 
-    if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ) sqlite3StackFree(db, pOrTab);
+    if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ){ sqlite3StackFree(db, pOrTab); }
     if( !untestedTerms ) disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm);
   }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */
@@ -138690,27 +139241,33 @@ static int isLikeOrGlob(
           zNew[iTo++] = zNew[iFrom];
         }
         zNew[iTo] = 0;
+        assert( iTo>0 );
 
-        /* If the RHS begins with a digit or a minus sign, then the LHS must be
-        ** an ordinary column (not a virtual table column) with TEXT affinity.
-        ** Otherwise the LHS might be numeric and "lhs >= rhs" would be false
-        ** even though "lhs LIKE rhs" is true.  But if the RHS does not start
-        ** with a digit or '-', then "lhs LIKE rhs" will always be false if
-        ** the LHS is numeric and so the optimization still works.
+        /* If the LHS is not an ordinary column with TEXT affinity, then the
+        ** pattern prefix boundaries (both the start and end boundaries) must
+        ** not look like a number.  Otherwise the pattern might be treated as
+        ** a number, which will invalidate the LIKE optimization.
         **
-        ** 2018-09-10 ticket c94369cae9b561b1f996d0054bfab11389f9d033
-        ** The RHS pattern must not be '/%' because the termination condition
-        ** will then become "x<'0'" and if the affinity is numeric, will then
-        ** be converted into "x<0", which is incorrect.
+        ** Getting this right has been a persistent source of bugs in the
+        ** LIKE optimization.  See, for example:
+        **    2018-09-10 https://sqlite.org/src/info/c94369cae9b561b1
+        **    2019-05-02 https://sqlite.org/src/info/b043a54c3de54b28
+        **    2019-06-10 https://sqlite.org/src/info/fd76310a5e843e07
+        **    2019-06-14 https://sqlite.org/src/info/ce8717f0885af975
         */
-        if( sqlite3Isdigit(zNew[0])
-         || zNew[0]=='-'
-         || (zNew[0]+1=='0' && iTo==1)
+        if( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN 
+         || sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 
+         || IsVirtual(pLeft->y.pTab)  /* Value might be numeric */
         ){
-          if( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN 
-           || sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 
-           || IsVirtual(pLeft->y.pTab)  /* Value might be numeric */
-          ){
+          int isNum;
+          double rDummy;
+          isNum = sqlite3AtoF(zNew, &rDummy, iTo, SQLITE_UTF8);
+          if( isNum<=0 ){
+            zNew[iTo-1]++;
+            isNum = sqlite3AtoF(zNew, &rDummy, iTo, SQLITE_UTF8);
+            zNew[iTo-1]--;
+          }
+          if( isNum>0 ){
             sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pPrefix);
             sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
             return 0;
@@ -140597,17 +141154,17 @@ static LogEst estLog(LogEst N){
 ** opcodes into OP_Copy when the table is being accessed via co-routine 
 ** instead of via table lookup.
 **
-** If the bIncrRowid parameter is 0, then any OP_Rowid instructions on
-** cursor iTabCur are transformed into OP_Null. Or, if bIncrRowid is non-zero,
-** then each OP_Rowid is transformed into an instruction to increment the
-** value stored in its output register.
+** If the iAutoidxCur is not zero, then any OP_Rowid instructions on
+** cursor iTabCur are transformed into OP_Sequence opcode for the
+** iAutoidxCur cursor, in order to generate unique rowids for the
+** automatic index being generated.
 */
 static void translateColumnToCopy(
   Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing context */
   int iStart,         /* Translate from this opcode to the end */
   int iTabCur,        /* OP_Column/OP_Rowid references to this table */
   int iRegister,      /* The first column is in this register */
-  int bIncrRowid      /* If non-zero, transform OP_rowid to OP_AddImm(1) */
+  int iAutoidxCur     /* If non-zero, cursor of autoindex being generated */
 ){
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
   VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, iStart);
@@ -140621,11 +141178,9 @@ static void translateColumnToCopy(
       pOp->p2 = pOp->p3;
       pOp->p3 = 0;
     }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_Rowid ){
-      if( bIncrRowid ){
-        /* Increment the value stored in the P2 operand of the OP_Rowid. */
-        pOp->opcode = OP_AddImm;
-        pOp->p1 = pOp->p2;
-        pOp->p2 = 1;
+      if( iAutoidxCur ){
+        pOp->opcode = OP_Sequence;
+        pOp->p1 = iAutoidxCur;
       }else{
         pOp->opcode = OP_Null;
         pOp->p1 = 0;
@@ -140772,7 +141327,7 @@ static void constructAutomaticIndex(
      && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL)==0
      && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin)
      && sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(pExpr, pSrc->iCursor) ){
-      pPartial = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse->db, pPartial,
+      pPartial = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pPartial,
                                 sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0));
     }
     if( termCanDriveIndex(pTerm, pSrc, notReady) ){
@@ -140899,8 +141454,9 @@ static void constructAutomaticIndex(
   if( pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine ){
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addrCounter, regBase+n);
     testcase( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+    assert( pLevel->iIdxCur>0 );
     translateColumnToCopy(pParse, addrTop, pLevel->iTabCur,
-                          pTabItem->regResult, 1);
+                          pTabItem->regResult, pLevel->iIdxCur);
     sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrTop);
     pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 0;
   }else{
@@ -146145,6 +146701,7 @@ struct WindowRewrite {
   Window *pWin;
   SrcList *pSrc;
   ExprList *pSub;
+  Table *pTab;
   Select *pSubSelect;             /* Current sub-select, if any */
 };
 
@@ -146205,6 +146762,7 @@ static int selectWindowRewriteExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
         pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
         pExpr->iColumn = p->pSub->nExpr-1;
         pExpr->iTable = p->pWin->iEphCsr;
+        pExpr->y.pTab = p->pTab;
       }
 
       break;
@@ -146248,6 +146806,7 @@ static void selectWindowRewriteEList(
   Window *pWin,
   SrcList *pSrc,
   ExprList *pEList,               /* Rewrite expressions in this list */
+  Table *pTab,
   ExprList **ppSub                /* IN/OUT: Sub-select expression-list */
 ){
   Walker sWalker;
@@ -146259,6 +146818,7 @@ static void selectWindowRewriteEList(
   sRewrite.pSub = *ppSub;
   sRewrite.pWin = pWin;
   sRewrite.pSrc = pSrc;
+  sRewrite.pTab = pTab;
 
   sWalker.pParse = pParse;
   sWalker.xExprCallback = selectWindowRewriteExprCb;
@@ -146277,13 +146837,18 @@ static void selectWindowRewriteEList(
 static ExprList *exprListAppendList(
   Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
   ExprList *pList,        /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
-  ExprList *pAppend       /* List of values to append. Might be NULL */
+  ExprList *pAppend,      /* List of values to append. Might be NULL */
+  int bIntToNull
 ){
   if( pAppend ){
     int i;
     int nInit = pList ? pList->nExpr : 0;
     for(i=0; i<pAppend->nExpr; i++){
       Expr *pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pAppend->a[i].pExpr, 0);
+      if( bIntToNull && pDup && pDup->op==TK_INTEGER ){
+        pDup->op = TK_NULL;
+        pDup->flags &= ~(EP_IntValue|EP_IsTrue|EP_IsFalse);
+      }
       pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pDup);
       if( pList ) pList->a[nInit+i].sortOrder = pAppend->a[i].sortOrder;
     }
@@ -146313,17 +146878,24 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     ExprList *pSublist = 0;       /* Expression list for sub-query */
     Window *pMWin = p->pWin;      /* Master window object */
     Window *pWin;                 /* Window object iterator */
+    Table *pTab;
+
+    pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
+    if( pTab==0 ){
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
 
     p->pSrc = 0;
     p->pWhere = 0;
     p->pGroupBy = 0;
     p->pHaving = 0;
+    p->selFlags &= ~SF_Aggregate;
 
     /* Create the ORDER BY clause for the sub-select. This is the concatenation
     ** of the window PARTITION and ORDER BY clauses. Then, if this makes it
     ** redundant, remove the ORDER BY from the parent SELECT.  */
     pSort = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pMWin->pPartition, 0);
-    pSort = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSort, pMWin->pOrderBy);
+    pSort = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSort, pMWin->pOrderBy, 1);
     if( pSort && p->pOrderBy ){
       if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pSort, p->pOrderBy, -1)==0 ){
         sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
@@ -146337,15 +146909,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     pMWin->iEphCsr = pParse->nTab++;
     pParse->nTab += 3;
 
-    selectWindowRewriteEList(pParse, pMWin, pSrc, p->pEList, &pSublist);
-    selectWindowRewriteEList(pParse, pMWin, pSrc, p->pOrderBy, &pSublist);
+    selectWindowRewriteEList(pParse, pMWin, pSrc, p->pEList, pTab, &pSublist);
+    selectWindowRewriteEList(pParse, pMWin, pSrc, p->pOrderBy, pTab, &pSublist);
     pMWin->nBufferCol = (pSublist ? pSublist->nExpr : 0);
 
     /* Append the PARTITION BY and ORDER BY expressions to the to the 
     ** sub-select expression list. They are required to figure out where 
     ** boundaries for partitions and sets of peer rows lie.  */
-    pSublist = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSublist, pMWin->pPartition);
-    pSublist = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSublist, pMWin->pOrderBy);
+    pSublist = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSublist, pMWin->pPartition, 0);
+    pSublist = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSublist, pMWin->pOrderBy, 0);
 
     /* Append the arguments passed to each window function to the
     ** sub-select expression list. Also allocate two registers for each
@@ -146353,7 +146925,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     ** results.  */
     for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
       pWin->iArgCol = (pSublist ? pSublist->nExpr : 0);
-      pSublist = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSublist, pWin->pOwner->x.pList);
+      pSublist = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSublist, pWin->pOwner->x.pList, 0);
       if( pWin->pFilter ){
         Expr *pFilter = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWin->pFilter, 0);
         pSublist = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pSublist, pFilter);
@@ -146380,16 +146952,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     );
     p->pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0, 0, 0);
     if( p->pSrc ){
+      Table *pTab2;
       p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect = pSub;
       sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, p->pSrc);
-      if( sqlite3ExpandSubquery(pParse, &p->pSrc->a[0]) ){
+      pSub->selFlags |= SF_Expanded;
+      pTab2 = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSub);
+      if( pTab2==0 ){
         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
       }else{
-        pSub->selFlags |= SF_Expanded;
-        p->selFlags &= ~SF_Aggregate;
-        sqlite3SelectPrep(pParse, pSub, 0);
+        memcpy(pTab, pTab2, sizeof(Table));
+        pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral;
+        p->pSrc->a[0].pTab = pTab;
+        pTab = pTab2;
       }
-
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pMWin->iEphCsr, pSublist->nExpr);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->iEphCsr+1, pMWin->iEphCsr);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->iEphCsr+2, pMWin->iEphCsr);
@@ -146398,6 +146973,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
       sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSub);
     }
     if( db->mallocFailed ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTab);
   }
 
   return rc;
@@ -148365,28 +148941,28 @@ static void disableLookaside(Parse *pParse){
 #endif
 /************* Begin control #defines *****************************************/
 #define YYCODETYPE unsigned short int
-#define YYNOCODE 301
+#define YYNOCODE 302
 #define YYACTIONTYPE unsigned short int
 #define YYWILDCARD 95
 #define sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE Token
 typedef union {
   int yyinit;
   sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE yy0;
-  With* yy59;
-  IdList* yy62;
-  struct TrigEvent yy90;
-  Upsert* yy136;
-  struct FrameBound yy201;
-  u8 yy238;
-  const char* yy294;
-  Window* yy295;
-  struct {int value; int mask;} yy355;
-  ExprList* yy434;
-  TriggerStep* yy455;
-  Select* yy457;
-  SrcList* yy483;
-  int yy494;
-  Expr* yy524;
+  TriggerStep* yy11;
+  IdList* yy76;
+  ExprList* yy94;
+  Upsert* yy95;
+  int yy100;
+  Expr* yy102;
+  struct {int value; int mask;} yy199;
+  u8 yy218;
+  With* yy243;
+  struct TrigEvent yy298;
+  Window* yy379;
+  struct FrameBound yy389;
+  Select* yy391;
+  SrcList* yy407;
+  const char* yy528;
 } YYMINORTYPE;
 #ifndef YYSTACKDEPTH
 #define YYSTACKDEPTH 100
@@ -148402,17 +148978,17 @@ typedef union {
 #define sqlite3ParserCTX_FETCH Parse *pParse=yypParser->pParse;
 #define sqlite3ParserCTX_STORE yypParser->pParse=pParse;
 #define YYFALLBACK 1
-#define YYNSTATE             541
-#define YYNRULE              375
+#define YYNSTATE             540
+#define YYNRULE              376
 #define YYNTOKEN             176
-#define YY_MAX_SHIFT         540
-#define YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   784
+#define YY_MAX_SHIFT         539
+#define YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   783
 #define YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE   1158
 #define YY_ERROR_ACTION      1159
 #define YY_ACCEPT_ACTION     1160
 #define YY_NO_ACTION         1161
 #define YY_MIN_REDUCE        1162
-#define YY_MAX_REDUCE        1536
+#define YY_MAX_REDUCE        1537
 /************* End control #defines *******************************************/
 #define YY_NLOOKAHEAD ((int)(sizeof(yy_lookahead)/sizeof(yy_lookahead[0])))
 
@@ -148481,450 +149057,450 @@ typedef union {
 *********** Begin parsing tables **********************************************/
 #define YY_ACTTAB_COUNT (2142)
 static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_action[] = {
- /*     0 */   535, 1323,  112,  109,  209,  112,  109,  209, 1160,    1,
- /*    10 */     1,  540,    2, 1164,  535, 1292, 1228, 1207,  289,  384,
- /*    20 */   134,   42,   42, 1427,  382, 1228,    9, 1241,  242,  492,
- /*    30 */  1291,  915,  373,  379, 1026,   70,   70,  427, 1026,  916,
- /*    40 */   529,  529,  529,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,
- /*    50 */   974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  380,  264,
- /*    60 */   264,  264,  264, 1134,  264,  264,  112,  109,  209,  397,
- /*    70 */   454,  517,  532,  491,  532, 1233, 1233,  532,  239,  206,
- /*    80 */   493,  112,  109,  209,  464,  219,  118,  118,  118,  118,
- /*    90 */   111,  393,  440,  444,   16,   16,  116,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   100 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  415,  971,  971,  982,
- /*   110 */   985,  235, 1463,  351, 1134,  419,  384,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   120 */   116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  415,  116,  116,
- /*   130 */   116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  415,  961,
+ /*     0 */   112,  109,  209,  112,  109,  209, 1160,    1,    1,  539,
+ /*    10 */     2, 1164,  490, 1193, 1293,  534,  289, 1196,  134,  383,
+ /*    20 */  1485, 1428, 1164, 1229, 1208, 1242, 1195,  289,  491,  134,
+ /*    30 */   373,  915, 1229,  443,   16,   16, 1242,   70,   70,  916,
+ /*    40 */   242, 1292,  296,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,
+ /*    50 */   974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  264,  264,
+ /*    60 */   190,  264,  264,  264,  264,  112,  109,  209,  362,  264,
+ /*    70 */   264,  531,  376,  497,  531, 1134,  531, 1501,  239,  206,
+ /*    80 */   338,    9,  531,  242,  219, 1203,  118,  118,  118,  118,
+ /*    90 */   111,  439,  112,  109,  209,  219,  116,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   100 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414,  115,  115,  114,
+ /*   110 */   114,  114,  113,  414,  418,   12,  383,  400, 1134,  114,
+ /*   120 */   114,  114,  113,  414, 1115,  418, 1134, 1392,  116,  116,
+ /*   130 */   116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414,  961,
  /*   140 */   119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,
- /*   150 */   117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  952,  415,  941,  298,  951,
- /*   160 */   941, 1480,  540,    2, 1164, 1115,  535, 1458,  160,  289,
- /*   170 */     6,  134, 1504,  389,  406,  975,  338, 1024, 1241,  337,
- /*   180 */  1089, 1476, 1089,  118,  118,  118,  118,   42,   42,  329,
+ /*   150 */   117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  952,  534,  414,  941,  951,
+ /*   160 */  1481,  539,    2, 1164, 1505,  534,  160,  175,  289, 1134,
+ /*   170 */   134,  434,  312,  297, 1115, 1116, 1117, 1242,   70,   70,
+ /*   180 */  1089,  338, 1089,  118,  118,  118,  118,   42,   42,  448,
  /*   190 */   951,  951,  953,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,
- /*   200 */   114,  114,  113,  415,  311,  430,  299,  311,  881,  160,
- /*   210 */   264,  264,  401,  384,  324, 1115, 1116, 1117,  288,  526,
- /*   220 */    96,  159, 1441,  532,  141,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,
- /*   230 */   115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  415,  219,  119,  120,  110,
+ /*   200 */   114,  114,  113,  414, 1115,  311,  264,  264,   82,  441,
+ /*   210 */   264,  264,  190,  383,  284,   12,  288,  525,  407,  531,
+ /*   220 */    96,  159,  458,  531,  371,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,
+ /*   230 */   115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414,  219,  119,  120,  110,
  /*   240 */  1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,
- /*   250 */   118,  118,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  415,  288,
- /*   260 */   526,  403,  533,  121,  870,  870,  419,  250,  267,  336,
- /*   270 */   475,  331,  474,  236,  160,  319, 1084,  322, 1465,  329,
- /*   280 */   350,   12,  535,  384,  502, 1115, 1084,  435,  312, 1084,
+ /*   250 */   118,  118,  511, 1477, 1115, 1116, 1117,  113,  414,  534,
+ /*   260 */   528,  528,  528,  121,  534, 1427,  418,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   270 */   116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414, 1464,  351,
+ /*   280 */   270,   42,   42,  383,  187, 1115,   70,   70,  533,  433,
  /*   290 */   116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,
- /*   300 */   415,  535,  836,   42,   42,  138,  426,  119,  120,  110,
+ /*   300 */   414,  534, 1339,  405,  159,  411,  410,  119,  120,  110,
  /*   310 */  1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,
- /*   320 */   118,  118,   70,   70,  288,  526,  412,  411,  480, 1457,
- /*   330 */   335,   79,    6,  473, 1140, 1115, 1116, 1117,  501, 1142,
- /*   340 */   334,  837,  811, 1484,  512, 1164,  534, 1141,  123,  187,
- /*   350 */   289,  384,  134,  448,  434, 1115,   80,  349,  498, 1241,
+ /*   320 */   118,  118,  285,   42,   42,  349,  411,  410,  514,  479,
+ /*   330 */  1458,   79, 1084,    6, 1140, 1115, 1116, 1117,  480, 1142,
+ /*   340 */   501, 1115, 1084,  123,  238, 1084,  136, 1141, 1234, 1234,
+ /*   350 */  1143,  383, 1143, 1115,  167,  426,   80,  447,  512, 1451,
  /*   360 */   116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,
- /*   370 */   415, 1143, 1115, 1143,  459,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,
+ /*   370 */   414, 1143, 1466, 1143,  350,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,
  /*   380 */   981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,
- /*   390 */   404,  264,  264,  811, 1463,  506,  368, 1156,  535,  114,
- /*   400 */   114,  114,  113,  415,  532, 1115, 1116, 1117,  231,  518,
- /*   410 */  1500,  472,  469,  468,  175,  497,  422,  219, 1202,   70,
- /*   420 */    70,  467, 1115, 1116, 1117,  176,  201,  200,  116,  116,
- /*   430 */   116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  415,  535,
- /*   440 */  1115,  264,  264,  435,  312, 1115,  273,  419,  384,  513,
- /*   450 */  1450, 1115,  326, 1084,  532,  517,   82, 1084,  167,  388,
- /*   460 */    69,   69, 1115, 1084,  519,  509, 1084, 1084,   12, 1157,
- /*   470 */  1084,  420,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,
- /*   480 */   974,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  258,  258,  535,
- /*   490 */  1115, 1116, 1117, 1045,  535, 1115, 1116, 1117, 1323,  535,
- /*   500 */   532, 1115, 1116, 1117,  296,  483, 1211,  818, 1046,  448,
- /*   510 */    70,   70, 1115, 1116, 1117,   50,   50,  448,  356,  500,
- /*   520 */    70,   70,  207, 1047,   32,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,
- /*   530 */   115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  415,  453,  264,  264, 1115,
- /*   540 */   450,  449,  961,  508,  856,  384,  517,    5,  900,  822,
- /*   550 */   532,  484,  181, 1115,  857,  516,  517,  818,  952,  507,
- /*   560 */     3, 1115,  951, 1231, 1231,  482,  398, 1115, 1095,  119,
+ /*   390 */   402, 1115, 1116, 1117,  500,  534,  250,  267,  336,  474,
+ /*   400 */   331,  473,  236, 1115, 1116, 1117,  231, 1115,  329,  471,
+ /*   410 */   468,  467,  509, 1458, 1464,  505,    6,   70,   70,  466,
+ /*   420 */   181,  380,  379,  534,  971,  971,  982,  985,  116,  116,
+ /*   430 */   116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414, 1115,
+ /*   440 */   412,  412,  412,  496, 1115,   69,   69,  235,  383,  288,
+ /*   450 */   525,  273,  326,  516,  337,  458, 1084, 1115, 1116, 1117,
+ /*   460 */  1232, 1232,  492,  160,  508,  441, 1084, 1067, 1531, 1084,
+ /*   470 */   207, 1531,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,
+ /*   480 */   974,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  881,  534, 1115,
+ /*   490 */  1116, 1117,  975,  534, 1115, 1116, 1117,  534,  421,  534,
+ /*   500 */   141,  534,  176,  356,  517, 1119,   32,  511,  482,  388,
+ /*   510 */    70,   70,  818,  288,  525,   70,   70,  441,  499,   50,
+ /*   520 */    50,   70,   70,   70,   70,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,
+ /*   530 */   115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414,  274,  264,  264, 1115,
+ /*   540 */  1065,  264,  264, 1115,  355,  383,  409,  961, 1439,  822,
+ /*   550 */   531,  516,  190,  419,  531,  483, 1119,  516,  337,  516,
+ /*   560 */   518, 1115,  818,  952,  382,  458,  515,  951,  481,  119,
  /*   570 */   120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,
- /*   580 */   118,  118,  118,  118, 1115,  535,  238, 1115, 1391, 1115,
- /*   590 */  1116, 1117,  159,  951,  951,  953,  231, 1115,  259,  472,
- /*   600 */   469,  468,  310, 1115, 1116, 1117,   13,   13,  297,  467,
- /*   610 */   276, 1115, 1116, 1117,  412,  411, 1095, 1115, 1116, 1117,
- /*   620 */   395,  355,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,
- /*   630 */   114,  113,  415,  208, 1115, 1116, 1117, 1115, 1116, 1117,
- /*   640 */   264,  264,  384,  337,  902,  393,  815, 1115, 1116, 1117,
- /*   650 */   413,  413,  413,  532,  112,  109,  209,  309,  900, 1143,
- /*   660 */   535, 1143,  535,  393,  901, 1210,  119,  120,  110, 1136,
+ /*   580 */   118,  118,  118,  118, 1338,  278, 1045,  278,  275, 1115,
+ /*   590 */  1116, 1117,  259, 1115, 1116, 1117,  534,    5,  951,  951,
+ /*   600 */   953, 1046,  231,    3,  143,  471,  468,  467, 1391,  463,
+ /*   610 */  1115, 1115, 1116, 1117, 1452,  466, 1047,  836,   70,   70,
+ /*   620 */   480,  534,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,
+ /*   630 */   114,  113,  414,   95, 1115,  287,  235,  856,  902,  420,
+ /*   640 */  1115,  534,  383,   13,   13,  381,  815,  857,  472,  112,
+ /*   650 */   109,  209, 1115,  337,  413,  309,  837,  394, 1436,  534,
+ /*   660 */  1115, 1116, 1117,   54,   54,  291,  119,  120,  110, 1136,
  /*   670 */  1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,
- /*   680 */   118,   13,   13,   13,   13,  265,  265,  535,  143,  264,
- /*   690 */   264,  288,  526,  535, 1119,  400,  535,  402,  532,  510,
- /*   700 */  1457,  512,  532,    6,  113,  415, 1067, 1530,   70,   70,
- /*   710 */  1530,  535,  271,  535,   70,   70,  535,   13,   13,  116,
- /*   720 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  415,
- /*   730 */   272,  277,   13,   13,   13,   13,  535,   13,   13,  384,
- /*   740 */   535,  304,  425, 1100,  284, 1119,  184,  801,  185,  338,
- /*   750 */   285,  514, 1532,  369, 1239, 1438, 1182,   70,   70,  425,
- /*   760 */   424,   70,   70,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,
- /*   770 */   974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  190, 1065,
- /*   780 */  1067, 1531,  442,  107, 1531,  408,  264,  264,  264,  264,
- /*   790 */   383, 1396,  261,  410,   95,  900,  485,  414,  421,  532,
- /*   800 */  1045,  532,  301, 1133,  303,  488,  433, 1451, 1396, 1398,
- /*   810 */   278,  535,  278,  520, 1435, 1046,  116,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   820 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  415,  425,  264,  264,
- /*   830 */  1047,  190,   54,   54,  535,  291,  384,  264,  264,  362,
- /*   840 */   962,  532, 1004,  376, 1084,  264,  264, 1029, 1029,  456,
- /*   850 */   532,  523,  270, 1065, 1084,   55,   55, 1084,  532,  442,
+ /*   680 */   118,   13,   13, 1084, 1115, 1116, 1117,  901,  264,  264,
+ /*   690 */  1115, 1116, 1117, 1084,  292,  399, 1084,  800,  388,  140,
+ /*   700 */   295,  531, 1115, 1116, 1117,  403,  447,  532,  534,  870,
+ /*   710 */   870,  534, 1240,  534,  329,  534, 1185,  389,  534,  116,
+ /*   720 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414,
+ /*   730 */    13,   13, 1024,   13,   13,   13,   13,   13,   13,  383,
+ /*   740 */    13,   13,  424, 1100,  401,  264,  264,  277,  160,  184,
+ /*   750 */  1182,  185, 1533,  369,  513,  484,  432,  487,  531,  424,
+ /*   760 */   423, 1397,  941,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,
+ /*   770 */   974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118, 1397, 1399,
+ /*   780 */   425,  519,  392,  264,  264, 1029, 1029,  455,  264,  264,
+ /*   790 */   264,  264, 1004,  304,  261, 1278,  531,  900,  288,  525,
+ /*   800 */   310,  531,  493,  531, 1067, 1532,  458,  387, 1532,  311,
+ /*   810 */   429,  299,  534,  107,  264,  264,  116,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   820 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414,  531,  424, 1384,
+ /*   830 */   507,  258,  258, 1246,   55,   55,  383, 1277,  265,  265,
+ /*   840 */   962,  324,  434,  312,  531,  531,  506, 1397, 1026, 1241,
+ /*   850 */   298,  531, 1026,  445,  301, 1095,  303,  534,  368, 1156,
  /*   860 */   119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,
- /*   870 */   117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  535, 1396,  190,  302, 1383,
- /*   880 */   208,  535,  789,  790,  791,  535,  515,  535, 1323,  371,
- /*   890 */   337,  234,  233,  232,  459,  515,   15,   15,  459,  477,
- /*   900 */   459,  459,   44,   44,  136,  900,   56,   56,   57,   57,
- /*   910 */  1185,  390,  197,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,
- /*   920 */   114,  114,  113,  415,  535,  876,  535,  442,  535,  274,
- /*   930 */   875, 1323,  357,  384,  353,  140, 1426,  946, 1455, 1323,
- /*   940 */  1390,    6, 1240, 1236,  292,   58,   58,   59,   59,   60,
- /*   950 */    60,  535, 1456,  384,  535,    6,  399,  119,  120,  110,
+ /*   870 */   117,  118,  118,  118,  118, 1045,  534, 1065,  534,   15,
+ /*   880 */    15, 1084,  208, 1324,  453,  452,  534, 1324,  534,  449,
+ /*   890 */  1046, 1084,  494,  458, 1084,  234,  233,  232,   44,   44,
+ /*   900 */    56,   56,  319, 1095,  322, 1047,  534,  900,   57,   57,
+ /*   910 */    58,   58,  534,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,
+ /*   920 */   114,  114,  113,  414,  534,  514,  522,  534,   59,   59,
+ /*   930 */   302, 1157,  534,  383,   60,   60, 1237,  946,  788,  789,
+ /*   940 */   790, 1459, 1456,  446,    6,    6,   61,   61, 1212,   45,
+ /*   950 */    45,  534,  396,  383,   46,   46,  397,  119,  120,  110,
  /*   960 */  1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,
- /*   970 */   118,  118,   61,   61,  535,   45,   45,  119,  120,  110,
+ /*   970 */   118,  118,  428,   48,   48,  534,  392,  119,  120,  110,
  /*   980 */  1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,
- /*   990 */   118,  118, 1477,  479,  202,   46,   46,  275,   95,  455,
- /*  1000 */   535,  212,  535,  337,  535, 1454,  535,  409,    6,  242,
+ /*   990 */   118,  118, 1324,  368, 1066,  447,  825,   49,   49,  534,
+ /*  1000 */   458,  357,  534,  353,  534,  138,  534,  337, 1478,  478,
  /*  1010 */   116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,
- /*  1020 */   415,   48,   48,   49,   49,   62,   62,   63,   63,  535,
+ /*  1020 */   414,   62,   62,  392,   63,   63,   64,   64,   14,   14,
  /*  1030 */   116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,
- /*  1040 */   415,  535,  459,  535, 1134,  535, 1151,  535,  142,  535,
- /*  1050 */    64,   64,  535, 1338,  535,  494,  535,  446,  535, 1264,
- /*  1060 */   535, 1337,   14,   14,   65,   65,  125,  125,   66,   66,
- /*  1070 */    51,   51,  535,   67,   67,   68,   68,   52,   52,  147,
- /*  1080 */   147,  148,  148, 1453,  317,   98,    6,  535, 1245,  481,
- /*  1090 */   535,  827,  535,   75,   75, 1134,  102,  481,  100,  535,
- /*  1100 */   532,  535,  368, 1066, 1503,  384,  535,  845,   53,   53,
- /*  1110 */    93,   71,   71,  126,  126,  295,  528,  390,  288,  526,
- /*  1120 */    72,   72,  127,  127,  139,  384,   38,  128,  128,  119,
+ /*  1040 */   414,  534,  810,  317,  271,  534, 1457,  825,  534,    6,
+ /*  1050 */   534, 1324,  534,  142,  534, 1442,  534,  212,  534, 1324,
+ /*  1060 */   534,  398,  305,   65,   65,  534, 1157,  125,  125,  476,
+ /*  1070 */    66,   66,   51,   51,   67,   67,   68,   68,   52,   52,
+ /*  1080 */   147,  147,  148,  148,  534,   98,  534,   75,   75,  276,
+ /*  1090 */   534,  272,  534,  810,  534,  876,  534,  527,  389,  534,
+ /*  1100 */   875,  534, 1151,  202,  534,  383,   53,   53,   71,   71,
+ /*  1110 */   288,  525,  126,  126,   72,   72,  127,  127,  128,  128,
+ /*  1120 */   454,  124,  124,  146,  146,  383,  145,  145,  408,  119,
  /*  1130 */   120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,
- /*  1140 */   118,  118,  118,  118,  535,  495,  535,  447,  535,  119,
+ /*  1140 */   118,  118,  118,  118,  534,  900,  534,   95,  534,  119,
  /*  1150 */   120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,
- /*  1160 */   118,  118,  118,  118,  235,  124,  124,  146,  146,  145,
- /*  1170 */   145,  287,  535, 1277,  535, 1157,  535,  391,  161,  263,
- /*  1180 */   206,  381,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,
- /*  1190 */   114,  113,  415,  132,  132,  131,  131,  129,  129,  535,
- /*  1200 */    30,  535,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,
- /*  1210 */   114,  113,  415,  535,  216, 1062, 1276,  535,  370,  535,
- /*  1220 */   130,  130,   74,   74,  535,  915,  389,  876,   17,  437,
- /*  1230 */   429,   31,  875,  916,   76,   76,  266,  101,   73,   73,
- /*  1240 */    43,   43,  835,  834,  308,   47,   47,   95,  825,  943,
- /*  1250 */   441,  938,  241,  241,  305,  443,  313,  384,  241,   95,
- /*  1260 */   842,  843,  193,  465, 1209,  327,  237,  436,   95, 1011,
- /*  1270 */  1007,  909,  873,  237,  241,  107, 1023,  384, 1023,  955,
- /*  1280 */  1415,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,
- /*  1290 */   117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118, 1022,  809, 1022,  825,
+ /*  1160 */   118,  118,  118,  118,  390,  161,  132,  132,  131,  131,
+ /*  1170 */   129,  129,  534,  915,  534, 1455,  534, 1454,    6, 1416,
+ /*  1180 */     6,  916,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,
+ /*  1190 */   114,  113,  414, 1415,  130,  130,   74,   74,   76,   76,
+ /*  1200 */   534,   30,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,
+ /*  1210 */   114,  113,  414,  534,  263,  206,  534, 1133, 1504,   93,
+ /*  1220 */   876,  845,   73,   73,  102,  875,  100,  139,   17,   38,
+ /*  1230 */   208, 1062,   31,  450,  370,   43,   43,  101,   47,   47,
+ /*  1240 */   827,  216,  436,  308,  943,  440,   95,  241,  241,  442,
+ /*  1250 */   313,  464,  241,   95,  237,  900,  327,  383,  266,   95,
+ /*  1260 */   835,  834,  193,  335,  938,  314, 1011,  435,  842,  843,
+ /*  1270 */   955, 1007,  909,  334,  237,  241,  873,  383, 1023,  107,
+ /*  1280 */  1023,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,
+ /*  1290 */   117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118, 1022,  808, 1022, 1274,
  /*  1300 */   137,  119,  108,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,
- /*  1310 */   117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  874, 1414,  451,  107,
- /*  1320 */  1011,  314, 1273,  318,  218,  321,  323,  325, 1224, 1208,
- /*  1330 */   955,  330,  339,  340,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,
- /*  1340 */   114,  114,  114,  113,  415, 1285, 1322, 1260, 1493, 1470,
- /*  1350 */  1271,  283,  521, 1328,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,
- /*  1360 */   114,  114,  114,  113,  415, 1191, 1184, 1173, 1172, 1174,
- /*  1370 */   522, 1487,  211,  460,  384,  256,  199,  367, 1257,  342,
- /*  1380 */   195,  470,  307,  344,   11,  333,  525,  445, 1307, 1315,
- /*  1390 */   375,  203, 1207, 1151,  384,  346, 1387,  188,  360,  120,
+ /*  1310 */   117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  874, 1011,  318,  107,
+ /*  1320 */   321,  955,  323,  325, 1225, 1211,  197, 1210, 1209,  330,
+ /*  1330 */   339, 1265,  340,  283,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,
+ /*  1340 */   114,  114,  114,  113,  414, 1286, 1323, 1261, 1471, 1272,
+ /*  1350 */   520,  218,  521, 1329,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,
+ /*  1360 */   114,  114,  114,  113,  414, 1192, 1184, 1173, 1172, 1174,
+ /*  1370 */  1494, 1488,  459,  256,  383, 1258,  342,  199,  367,  344,
+ /*  1380 */   211,  195,  307,  444,   11,  346,  469,  333, 1308, 1316,
+ /*  1390 */   375,  427,  203,  360,  383, 1388,  188, 1387,  189,  120,
  /*  1400 */   110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,
- /*  1410 */   118,  118,  118, 1386,  428, 1490,  245,  300,  348, 1148,
+ /*  1410 */   118,  118,  118, 1208, 1151,  300,  348, 1491,  245, 1148,
  /*  1420 */   110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,
- /*  1430 */   118,  118,  118,  189,  198, 1434, 1432,   78,   81,  163,
- /*  1440 */    82,  392,  439, 1392,  173,  105,  527,   35,    4,  157,
- /*  1450 */  1312,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,
- /*  1460 */   113,  415,  530,  165,   93, 1304,  431,  432,  168,  463,
- /*  1470 */   221,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,
- /*  1480 */   113,  415,  169,  452,  170,  416,  171,  374,  372,  438,
- /*  1490 */    36, 1318,  177,  225, 1381,   87,  458,  524, 1403,  316,
- /*  1500 */   257,  105,  527,  227,    4,  182,  461,  160,  320,  228,
- /*  1510 */   377, 1175,  476,  229, 1227, 1226,  405, 1225,  530, 1218,
- /*  1520 */   961,  378, 1199, 1198,  827,  332,  103,  103, 1197,  407,
- /*  1530 */     8, 1217, 1502,  104,  487,  416,  537,  536,  281,  282,
- /*  1540 */   951,  416,  490, 1268,  496,   92,  341,  243, 1269,  343,
- /*  1550 */   244, 1267,  122,  524,  345, 1461,  515,  288,  526,   10,
- /*  1560 */   354, 1266, 1460,  352,  504, 1250,   99, 1367,   94,  503,
- /*  1570 */   499,  951,  951,  953,  954,   27,  961,  347, 1249,  194,
- /*  1580 */   251,  358,  103,  103,  359, 1181,   34,  538, 1110,  104,
- /*  1590 */   255,  416,  537,  536,  286,  252,  951,  254,  539,  149,
- /*  1600 */  1170, 1419, 1165, 1420, 1418,  150, 1417,  135,  279,  785,
- /*  1610 */   151,  417, 1195,  196,  290,  210,  386, 1194,  269,  387,
- /*  1620 */   162, 1021,  133,   77, 1192, 1019,  935,  951,  951,  953,
- /*  1630 */   954,   27, 1479, 1104,  418,  164,  153,  268,  217,  166,
- /*  1640 */   859,  306,  366,  366,  365,  253,  363,  220, 1035,  798,
- /*  1650 */   172,  939,  105,  527,  155,    4,  394,  174,  396,  156,
- /*  1660 */    83, 1038,  213,   84,  294,   85,   86,  223,  222,  530,
- /*  1670 */  1034,  144,  293,   18,  224,  315,  241, 1027, 1145,  178,
- /*  1680 */   457,  226,  179,   37,  800,  334,  462,  230,  328,  466,
- /*  1690 */   180,  471,  416,   88,   19,   20,   89,  280,  838,  158,
- /*  1700 */   191,   90,  215,  478,  524, 1097,  204,  192,  987,   91,
- /*  1710 */   152, 1070,   39,  154, 1071,  504,  486,   40,  489,  205,
- /*  1720 */   505,  260,  105,  527,  214,    4,  908,  961,  262,  183,
- /*  1730 */   240,   21,  903,  103,  103,  107,   22, 1086,   23,  530,
- /*  1740 */   104, 1088,  416,  537,  536,   24, 1093,  951,   25, 1074,
- /*  1750 */  1090, 1094,    7,   33,  511,  186,   26, 1002,  385,   95,
- /*  1760 */   988,  986,  416,  288,  526,  990, 1044,  246, 1043,  247,
- /*  1770 */   991,   28,   41,  106,  524,  956,  810,   29,  951,  951,
- /*  1780 */   953,  954,   27,  531,  361,  504,  423,  248,  869,  249,
- /*  1790 */   503, 1495,  364, 1105, 1161, 1494, 1161,  961, 1161, 1161,
+ /*  1430 */   118,  118,  118,  198, 1435, 1433,  524,   78,  391,  163,
+ /*  1440 */    82, 1393,  438,  173,   81,  105,  526, 1313,    4,   35,
+ /*  1450 */   157,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,
+ /*  1460 */   113,  414,  529,  165,   93,  430, 1305,  168,  169,  431,
+ /*  1470 */   462,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,
+ /*  1480 */   113,  414,  170,  171,  221,  415,  372,  437, 1319,  177,
+ /*  1490 */   374,   36,  451,  225, 1382,   87,  457,  523,  257, 1404,
+ /*  1500 */   316,  105,  526,  227,    4,  182,  460,  160,  320,  228,
+ /*  1510 */   377, 1175,  475,  229, 1228,  404, 1227, 1226,  529,  827,
+ /*  1520 */   961, 1219,  378, 1200, 1199,  406,  103,  103, 1218,  332,
+ /*  1530 */     8,  281, 1198,  104, 1503,  415,  536,  535,  486,  282,
+ /*  1540 */   951,  415,  489,  495,   92,  244, 1269,  341,  243,  122,
+ /*  1550 */  1270,  343,  514,  523, 1268, 1462,   10,  288,  525,  345,
+ /*  1560 */  1461,  354,   99,  352,  503,   94, 1267,  347, 1251,  502,
+ /*  1570 */   498,  951,  951,  953,  954,   27,  961, 1250,  194,  358,
+ /*  1580 */   251,  359,  103,  103, 1181,   34,  537, 1110,  252,  104,
+ /*  1590 */   254,  415,  536,  535,  255, 1368,  951, 1420,  286,  538,
+ /*  1600 */  1170, 1165, 1421,  135, 1419, 1418,  149,  150,  279,  784,
+ /*  1610 */   416,  196,  151,  290,  210,  200,   77,  385,  269,  386,
+ /*  1620 */   133,  162,  935, 1021,  201, 1019,  153,  951,  951,  953,
+ /*  1630 */   954,   27, 1480, 1104,  417,  164,  217,  268,  859,  166,
+ /*  1640 */   306, 1035,  366,  366,  365,  253,  363,  220,  172,  797,
+ /*  1650 */   939,  155,  105,  526,  393,    4,  395,  174,  156,   83,
+ /*  1660 */  1038,   84,  213,   85,  294,  222,   86,  223, 1034,  529,
+ /*  1670 */   144,   18,  293,  224,  315,  456,  241, 1027, 1145,  178,
+ /*  1680 */   226,  179,   37,  799,  334,  461,  230,  465,  470,  838,
+ /*  1690 */   180,   88,  415,   19,  280,  328,   20,   89,   90,  158,
+ /*  1700 */   191,  477,  215, 1097,  523,  204,  192,  987,   91, 1070,
+ /*  1710 */   152,   39,  485,  154, 1071,  503,   40,  488,  205,  260,
+ /*  1720 */   504,  262,  105,  526,  214,    4,  908,  961,  183,  240,
+ /*  1730 */   903,  107, 1086,  103,  103,   21,   22, 1088,   23,  529,
+ /*  1740 */   104,   24,  415,  536,  535, 1090, 1093,  951, 1094,   25,
+ /*  1750 */  1074,   33,    7,   26,  510, 1002,  247,  186,  384,   95,
+ /*  1760 */   988,  986,  415,  288,  525,  990, 1044,  246, 1043,  991,
+ /*  1770 */    28,   41,  530,  956,  523,  809,  106,   29,  951,  951,
+ /*  1780 */   953,  954,   27,  869,  361,  503,  422,  248,  364, 1105,
+ /*  1790 */   502,  249, 1161, 1496, 1495, 1161, 1161,  961, 1161, 1161,
  /*  1800 */  1161, 1161, 1161,  103,  103, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  1810 */   104, 1161,  416,  537,  536, 1104,  418,  951, 1161,  268,
+ /*  1810 */   104, 1161,  415,  536,  535, 1104,  417,  951, 1161,  268,
  /*  1820 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  366,  366,  365,  253,  363, 1161,
- /*  1830 */  1161,  798, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  105,  527, 1161,    4,
+ /*  1830 */  1161,  797, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  105,  526, 1161,    4,
  /*  1840 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  213, 1161,  294, 1161,  951,  951,
- /*  1850 */   953,  954,   27,  530,  293, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
+ /*  1850 */   953,  954,   27,  529,  293, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
  /*  1860 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  1870 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  416, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  1880 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  215, 1161, 1161, 1161,  524, 1161,
- /*  1890 */  1161, 1161,  152, 1161, 1161,  154,  105,  527, 1161,    4,
+ /*  1870 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  415, 1161, 1161, 1161,
+ /*  1880 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  215, 1161, 1161, 1161,  523, 1161,
+ /*  1890 */  1161, 1161,  152, 1161, 1161,  154,  105,  526, 1161,    4,
  /*  1900 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  214, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  1910 */  1161,  961, 1161,  530, 1161, 1161, 1161,  103,  103,  880,
- /*  1920 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  104, 1161,  416,  537,  536, 1161,
- /*  1930 */  1161,  951, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  416, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  1940 */   385, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  288,  526, 1161,  524, 1161,
- /*  1950 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,   97,  527, 1161,    4,
- /*  1960 */  1161, 1161,  951,  951,  953,  954,   27, 1161,  423, 1161,
- /*  1970 */  1161,  961, 1161,  530, 1161, 1161, 1161,  103,  103, 1161,
- /*  1980 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  104, 1161,  416,  537,  536, 1161,
- /*  1990 */  1161,  951,  268, 1161, 1161, 1161,  416,  366,  366,  365,
- /*  2000 */   253,  363, 1161, 1161,  798, 1161, 1161, 1161,  524, 1161,
+ /*  1910 */  1161,  961, 1161,  529, 1161, 1161, 1161,  103,  103,  880,
+ /*  1920 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  104, 1161,  415,  536,  535, 1161,
+ /*  1930 */  1161,  951, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  415, 1161, 1161, 1161,
+ /*  1940 */   384, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  288,  525, 1161,  523, 1161,
+ /*  1950 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,   97,  526, 1161,    4,
+ /*  1960 */  1161, 1161,  951,  951,  953,  954,   27, 1161,  422, 1161,
+ /*  1970 */  1161,  961, 1161,  529, 1161, 1161, 1161,  103,  103, 1161,
+ /*  1980 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  104, 1161,  415,  536,  535, 1161,
+ /*  1990 */  1161,  951,  268, 1161, 1161, 1161,  415,  366,  366,  365,
+ /*  2000 */   253,  363, 1161, 1161,  797, 1161, 1161, 1161,  523, 1161,
  /*  2010 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  213, 1161,  294,
  /*  2020 */  1161, 1161,  951,  951,  953,  954,   27,  293, 1161, 1161,
  /*  2030 */  1161,  961, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  103,  103, 1161,
- /*  2040 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  104, 1161,  416,  537,  536, 1161,
+ /*  2040 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  104, 1161,  415,  536,  535, 1161,
  /*  2050 */  1161,  951, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  215, 1161, 1161,
  /*  2060 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  152, 1161, 1161,  154, 1161,
  /*  2070 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  214,
  /*  2080 */  1161, 1161,  951,  951,  953,  954,   27, 1161, 1161, 1161,
  /*  2090 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
  /*  2100 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  2110 */  1161, 1161, 1161,  385, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  288,  526,
+ /*  2110 */  1161, 1161, 1161,  384, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  288,  525,
  /*  2120 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
  /*  2130 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  2140 */  1161,  423,
+ /*  2140 */  1161,  422,
 };
 static const YYCODETYPE yy_lookahead[] = {
- /*     0 */   184,  184,  259,  260,  261,  259,  260,  261,  176,  177,
- /*    10 */   178,  179,  180,  181,  184,  208,  212,  213,  186,   19,
- /*    20 */   188,  205,  206,  280,  205,  221,   22,  195,   24,  195,
- /*    30 */   208,   31,  195,  205,   29,  205,  206,  255,   33,   39,
- /*    40 */   200,  201,  202,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
- /*    50 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  205,  227,
- /*    60 */   228,  227,  228,   59,  227,  228,  259,  260,  261,  252,
- /*    70 */    65,  241,  240,  184,  240,  223,  224,  240,  244,  245,
- /*    80 */   250,  259,  260,  261,   19,  253,   54,   55,   56,   57,
- /*    90 */    58,  184,  255,  184,  205,  206,   96,   97,   98,   99,
- /*   100 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,   46,   47,   48,
- /*   110 */    49,   46,  296,  297,  110,  283,   19,   96,   97,   98,
- /*   120 */    99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,   96,   97,
+ /*     0 */   260,  261,  262,  260,  261,  262,  176,  177,  178,  179,
+ /*    10 */   180,  181,  184,  206,  209,  184,  186,  206,  188,   19,
+ /*    20 */   179,  281,  181,  213,  214,  195,  206,  186,  195,  188,
+ /*    30 */   195,   31,  222,  184,  206,  207,  195,  206,  207,   39,
+ /*    40 */    24,  209,  184,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*    50 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  228,  229,
+ /*    60 */   184,  228,  229,  228,  229,  260,  261,  262,  192,  228,
+ /*    70 */   229,  241,  196,  242,  241,   59,  241,  205,  245,  246,
+ /*    80 */   184,   22,  241,   24,  254,  213,   54,   55,   56,   57,
+ /*    90 */    58,  256,  260,  261,  262,  254,   96,   97,   98,   99,
+ /*   100 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  100,  101,  102,
+ /*   110 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  284,  203,   19,  221,   59,  102,
+ /*   120 */   103,  104,  105,  106,   59,  284,  110,  269,   96,   97,
  /*   130 */    98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,   94,
  /*   140 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
- /*   150 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  110,  106,   73,  251,  114,
- /*   160 */    73,  178,  179,  180,  181,   59,  184,  292,   81,  186,
- /*   170 */   295,  188,  218,  108,   19,  114,  184,   11,  195,  184,
- /*   180 */    83,  184,   85,   54,   55,   56,   57,  205,  206,  124,
+ /*   150 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  110,  184,  106,   73,  114,
+ /*   160 */   178,  179,  180,  181,  219,  184,   81,   22,  186,  110,
+ /*   170 */   188,  121,  122,  195,  109,  110,  111,  195,  206,  207,
+ /*   180 */    83,  184,   85,   54,   55,   56,   57,  206,  207,  277,
  /*   190 */   145,  146,  147,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,
- /*   200 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  120,  121,  122,  120,  102,   81,
- /*   210 */   227,  228,  220,   19,   16,  109,  110,  111,  131,  132,
- /*   220 */    26,  184,  184,  240,  229,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,
- /*   230 */   101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  253,   43,   44,   45,
+ /*   200 */   103,  104,  105,  106,   59,  120,  228,  229,  143,  184,
+ /*   210 */   228,  229,  184,   19,  242,  203,  131,  132,  221,  241,
+ /*   220 */    26,  184,  184,  241,  196,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,
+ /*   230 */   101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  254,   43,   44,   45,
  /*   240 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
- /*   250 */    56,   57,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  131,
- /*   260 */   132,  106,  127,   69,  129,  130,  283,  112,  113,  114,
- /*   270 */   115,  116,  117,  118,   81,   77,   76,   79,  296,  124,
- /*   280 */   298,  203,  184,   19,   84,   59,   86,  121,  122,   89,
+ /*   250 */    56,   57,  184,  184,  109,  110,  111,  105,  106,  184,
+ /*   260 */   200,  201,  202,   69,  184,  227,  284,   96,   97,   98,
+ /*   270 */    99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  297,  298,
+ /*   280 */   255,  206,  207,   19,  272,   59,  206,  207,  184,  277,
  /*   290 */    96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
- /*   300 */   106,  184,   35,  205,  206,   22,  113,   43,   44,   45,
+ /*   300 */   106,  184,  259,   19,  184,  100,  101,   43,   44,   45,
  /*   310 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
- /*   320 */    56,   57,  205,  206,  131,  132,  100,  101,  291,  292,
- /*   330 */   114,   67,  295,   66,  108,  109,  110,  111,  138,  113,
- /*   340 */   124,   74,   59,  179,  184,  181,  184,  121,   22,  271,
- /*   350 */   186,   19,  188,  184,  276,   59,   24,  184,  241,  195,
+ /*   320 */    56,   57,  242,  206,  207,  184,  100,  101,  138,  292,
+ /*   330 */   293,   67,   76,  296,  108,  109,  110,  111,  295,  113,
+ /*   340 */    84,   59,   86,   22,   26,   89,  156,  121,  224,  225,
+ /*   350 */   145,   19,  147,   59,   72,  256,   24,  184,  290,  291,
  /*   360 */    96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
- /*   370 */   106,  145,   59,  147,  184,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,
+ /*   370 */   106,  145,  297,  147,  299,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,
  /*   380 */    48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,
- /*   390 */   123,  227,  228,  110,  296,  297,   22,   23,  184,  102,
- /*   400 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  240,  109,  110,  111,  112,  195,
- /*   410 */   204,  115,  116,  117,   22,  184,  226,  253,  212,  205,
- /*   420 */   206,  125,  109,  110,  111,   22,  100,  101,   96,   97,
- /*   430 */    98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  184,
- /*   440 */    59,  227,  228,  121,  122,   59,  277,  283,   19,  289,
- /*   450 */   290,   59,   23,   76,  240,  241,  143,   76,   72,  189,
- /*   460 */   205,  206,   59,   86,  250,   84,   89,   86,  203,   95,
- /*   470 */    89,  281,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
- /*   480 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  227,  228,  184,
- /*   490 */   109,  110,  111,   12,  184,  109,  110,  111,  184,  184,
- /*   500 */   240,  109,  110,  111,  184,  195,  214,   59,   27,  184,
- /*   510 */   205,  206,  109,  110,  111,  205,  206,  184,  263,  138,
- /*   520 */   205,  206,  184,   42,   22,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,
- /*   530 */   101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  266,  227,  228,   59,
- /*   540 */   270,  276,   94,   66,   63,   19,  241,   22,   26,   23,
- /*   550 */   240,  241,   72,   59,   73,  250,  241,  109,  110,   82,
- /*   560 */    22,   59,  114,  223,  224,  250,  252,   59,   91,   43,
+ /*   390 */   106,  109,  110,  111,  138,  184,  112,  113,  114,  115,
+ /*   400 */   116,  117,  118,  109,  110,  111,  112,   59,  124,  115,
+ /*   410 */   116,  117,  292,  293,  297,  298,  296,  206,  207,  125,
+ /*   420 */    72,  100,  101,  184,   46,   47,   48,   49,   96,   97,
+ /*   430 */    98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,   59,
+ /*   440 */   200,  201,  202,  184,   59,  206,  207,   46,   19,  131,
+ /*   450 */   132,  278,   23,  242,  184,  184,   76,  109,  110,  111,
+ /*   460 */   224,  225,  251,   81,   84,  184,   86,   22,   23,   89,
+ /*   470 */   184,   26,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
+ /*   480 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  102,  184,  109,
+ /*   490 */   110,  111,  114,  184,  109,  110,  111,  184,  227,  184,
+ /*   500 */   230,  184,   22,  264,  195,   59,   22,  184,  195,  108,
+ /*   510 */   206,  207,   59,  131,  132,  206,  207,  184,  138,  206,
+ /*   520 */   207,  206,  207,  206,  207,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,
+ /*   530 */   101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  255,  228,  229,   59,
+ /*   540 */    95,  228,  229,   59,  184,   19,  242,   94,  184,   23,
+ /*   550 */   241,  242,  184,  282,  241,  242,  110,  242,  184,  242,
+ /*   560 */   251,   59,  109,  110,  196,  184,  251,  114,  251,   43,
  /*   570 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
- /*   580 */    54,   55,   56,   57,   59,  184,   26,   59,  268,  109,
- /*   590 */   110,  111,  184,  145,  146,  147,  112,   59,  203,  115,
- /*   600 */   116,  117,  277,  109,  110,  111,  205,  206,  195,  125,
- /*   610 */   277,  109,  110,  111,  100,  101,  139,  109,  110,  111,
- /*   620 */   219,  184,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,
- /*   630 */   104,  105,  106,  111,  109,  110,  111,  109,  110,  111,
- /*   640 */   227,  228,   19,  184,  136,  184,   23,  109,  110,  111,
- /*   650 */   200,  201,  202,  240,  259,  260,  261,  195,  136,  145,
- /*   660 */   184,  147,  184,  184,  136,  214,   43,   44,   45,   46,
+ /*   580 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  259,  217,   12,  219,  255,  109,
+ /*   590 */   110,  111,  203,  109,  110,  111,  184,   22,  145,  146,
+ /*   600 */   147,   27,  112,   22,  230,  115,  116,  117,  227,   19,
+ /*   610 */    59,  109,  110,  111,  291,  125,   42,   35,  206,  207,
+ /*   620 */   295,  184,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,
+ /*   630 */   104,  105,  106,   26,   59,  233,   46,   63,  136,  184,
+ /*   640 */    59,  184,   19,  206,  207,  243,   23,   73,   66,  260,
+ /*   650 */   261,  262,   59,  184,  242,  195,   74,  220,  184,  184,
+ /*   660 */   109,  110,  111,  206,  207,  184,   43,   44,   45,   46,
  /*   670 */    47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
- /*   680 */    57,  205,  206,  205,  206,  227,  228,  184,  229,  227,
- /*   690 */   228,  131,  132,  184,   59,  219,  184,  219,  240,  291,
- /*   700 */   292,  184,  240,  295,  105,  106,   22,   23,  205,  206,
- /*   710 */    26,  184,  251,  184,  205,  206,  184,  205,  206,   96,
+ /*   680 */    57,  206,  207,   76,  109,  110,  111,  136,  228,  229,
+ /*   690 */   109,  110,  111,   86,  184,  220,   89,   21,  108,  230,
+ /*   700 */   184,  241,  109,  110,  111,  123,  184,  127,  184,  129,
+ /*   710 */   130,  184,  195,  184,  124,  184,  198,  199,  184,   96,
  /*   720 */    97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,
- /*   730 */   251,  219,  205,  206,  205,  206,  184,  205,  206,   19,
- /*   740 */   184,   16,  184,   23,  241,  110,  219,   21,  219,  184,
- /*   750 */   241,  219,  286,  287,  195,  184,  195,  205,  206,  201,
- /*   760 */   202,  205,  206,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
- /*   770 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  184,   95,
- /*   780 */    22,   23,  184,   26,   26,  220,  227,  228,  227,  228,
- /*   790 */   196,  184,   23,  241,   26,   26,  195,  241,  184,  240,
- /*   800 */    12,  240,   77,   26,   79,  195,   80,  290,  201,  202,
- /*   810 */   216,  184,  218,  195,  184,   27,   96,   97,   98,   99,
- /*   820 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  269,  227,  228,
- /*   830 */    42,  184,  205,  206,  184,  184,   19,  227,  228,  192,
- /*   840 */    23,  240,  116,  196,   76,  227,  228,  120,  121,  122,
- /*   850 */   240,   63,  254,   95,   86,  205,  206,   89,  240,  184,
+ /*   730 */   206,  207,   11,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,   19,
+ /*   740 */   206,  207,  184,   23,  220,  228,  229,  220,   81,  220,
+ /*   750 */   195,  220,  287,  288,  220,  195,   80,  195,  241,  201,
+ /*   760 */   202,  184,   73,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*   770 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  201,  202,
+ /*   780 */   113,  195,  184,  228,  229,  120,  121,  122,  228,  229,
+ /*   790 */   228,  229,  116,   16,   23,  184,  241,   26,  131,  132,
+ /*   800 */   278,  241,   19,  241,   22,   23,  184,  189,   26,  120,
+ /*   810 */   121,  122,  184,   26,  228,  229,   96,   97,   98,   99,
+ /*   820 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  241,  270,  153,
+ /*   830 */    66,  228,  229,  229,  206,  207,   19,  184,  228,  229,
+ /*   840 */    23,   16,  121,  122,  241,  241,   82,  270,   29,  227,
+ /*   850 */   252,  241,   33,   19,   77,   91,   79,  184,   22,   23,
  /*   860 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
- /*   870 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  184,  269,  184,  153,  153,
- /*   880 */   111,  184,    7,    8,    9,  184,  138,  184,  184,  196,
- /*   890 */   184,  120,  121,  122,  184,  138,  205,  206,  184,  102,
- /*   900 */   184,  184,  205,  206,  156,  136,  205,  206,  205,  206,
- /*   910 */   198,  199,  135,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,
- /*   920 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  184,  128,  184,  184,  184,  254,
- /*   930 */   133,  184,  237,   19,  239,  229,  226,   23,  292,  184,
- /*   940 */   226,  295,  226,  226,  184,  205,  206,  205,  206,  205,
- /*   950 */   206,  184,  292,   19,  184,  295,  252,   43,   44,   45,
+ /*   870 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   12,  184,   95,  184,  206,
+ /*   880 */   207,   76,  111,  184,   65,  267,  184,  184,  184,  271,
+ /*   890 */    27,   86,  109,  184,   89,  120,  121,  122,  206,  207,
+ /*   900 */   206,  207,   77,  139,   79,   42,  184,  136,  206,  207,
+ /*   910 */   206,  207,  184,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,
+ /*   920 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  184,  138,   63,  184,  206,  207,
+ /*   930 */   153,   95,  184,   19,  206,  207,  227,   23,    7,    8,
+ /*   940 */     9,  293,  293,  109,  296,  296,  206,  207,  215,  206,
+ /*   950 */   207,  184,  253,   19,  206,  207,  253,   43,   44,   45,
  /*   960 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
- /*   970 */    56,   57,  205,  206,  184,  205,  206,   43,   44,   45,
+ /*   970 */    56,   57,  184,  206,  207,  184,  184,   43,   44,   45,
  /*   980 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
- /*   990 */    56,   57,  157,  158,   26,  205,  206,  254,   26,  252,
- /*  1000 */   184,   15,  184,  184,  184,  292,  184,  252,  295,   24,
+ /*   990 */    56,   57,  184,   22,   23,  184,   59,  206,  207,  184,
+ /*  1000 */   184,  238,  184,  240,  184,   22,  184,  184,  157,  158,
  /*  1010 */    96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
- /*  1020 */   106,  205,  206,  205,  206,  205,  206,  205,  206,  184,
+ /*  1020 */   106,  206,  207,  184,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,
  /*  1030 */    96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
- /*  1040 */   106,  184,  184,  184,   59,  184,   60,  184,  229,  184,
- /*  1050 */   205,  206,  184,  258,  184,   19,  184,   19,  184,  246,
- /*  1060 */   184,  258,  205,  206,  205,  206,  205,  206,  205,  206,
- /*  1070 */   205,  206,  184,  205,  206,  205,  206,  205,  206,  205,
- /*  1080 */   206,  205,  206,  292,  226,  151,  295,  184,  228,  294,
- /*  1090 */   184,  119,  184,  205,  206,  110,  150,  294,  152,  184,
- /*  1100 */   240,  184,   22,   23,   23,   19,  184,   26,  205,  206,
- /*  1110 */   142,  205,  206,  205,  206,  184,  198,  199,  131,  132,
- /*  1120 */   205,  206,  205,  206,   22,   19,   24,  205,  206,   43,
+ /*  1040 */   106,  184,   59,  227,  252,  184,  293,  110,  184,  296,
+ /*  1050 */   184,  184,  184,  230,  184,  184,  184,   15,  184,  184,
+ /*  1060 */   184,  253,  184,  206,  207,  184,   95,  206,  207,  102,
+ /*  1070 */   206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,
+ /*  1080 */   206,  207,  206,  207,  184,  151,  184,  206,  207,  278,
+ /*  1090 */   184,  252,  184,  110,  184,  128,  184,  198,  199,  184,
+ /*  1100 */   133,  184,   60,   26,  184,   19,  206,  207,  206,  207,
+ /*  1110 */   131,  132,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,
+ /*  1120 */   253,  206,  207,  206,  207,   19,  206,  207,  253,   43,
  /*  1130 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
- /*  1140 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  184,  109,  184,  109,  184,   43,
+ /*  1140 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  184,   26,  184,   26,  184,   43,
  /*  1150 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
- /*  1160 */    54,   55,   56,   57,   46,  205,  206,  205,  206,  205,
- /*  1170 */   206,  232,  184,  184,  184,   95,  184,  284,  285,  244,
- /*  1180 */   245,  242,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,
- /*  1190 */   104,  105,  106,  205,  206,  205,  206,  205,  206,  184,
- /*  1200 */    22,  184,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,
- /*  1210 */   104,  105,  106,  184,   24,   23,  184,  184,   26,  184,
- /*  1220 */   205,  206,  205,  206,  184,   31,  108,  128,   22,  122,
- /*  1230 */   184,   53,  133,   39,  205,  206,   22,  151,  205,  206,
- /*  1240 */   205,  206,  113,  114,   23,  205,  206,   26,   59,   23,
- /*  1250 */    23,  144,   26,   26,  184,   23,   23,   19,   26,   26,
- /*  1260 */     7,    8,   24,   23,  214,   23,   26,   61,   26,   59,
- /*  1270 */    23,   23,   23,   26,   26,   26,  145,   19,  147,   59,
- /*  1280 */   184,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
- /*  1290 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  145,   23,  147,  110,
+ /*  1160 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  285,  286,  206,  207,  206,  207,
+ /*  1170 */   206,  207,  184,   31,  184,  293,  184,  293,  296,  184,
+ /*  1180 */   296,   39,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,
+ /*  1190 */   104,  105,  106,  184,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,
+ /*  1200 */   184,   22,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,
+ /*  1210 */   104,  105,  106,  184,  245,  246,  184,   26,   23,  142,
+ /*  1220 */   128,   26,  206,  207,  150,  133,  152,   22,   22,   24,
+ /*  1230 */   111,   23,   53,  184,   26,  206,  207,  151,  206,  207,
+ /*  1240 */   119,   24,  122,   23,   23,   23,   26,   26,   26,   23,
+ /*  1250 */    23,   23,   26,   26,   26,  136,   23,   19,   22,   26,
+ /*  1260 */   113,  114,   24,  114,  144,  184,   59,   61,    7,    8,
+ /*  1270 */    59,   23,   23,  124,   26,   26,   23,   19,  145,   26,
+ /*  1280 */   147,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
+ /*  1290 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  145,   23,  147,  184,
  /*  1300 */    26,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
- /*  1310 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   23,  184,  184,   26,
- /*  1320 */   110,  184,  184,  184,  134,  184,  184,  184,  184,  184,
- /*  1330 */   110,  184,  184,  184,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,
- /*  1340 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  184,  184,  184,  134,  300,
- /*  1350 */   184,  243,  184,  184,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,
+ /*  1310 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   23,  110,  184,   26,
+ /*  1320 */   184,  110,  184,  184,  184,  215,  135,  215,  184,  184,
+ /*  1330 */   184,  247,  184,  244,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,
+ /*  1340 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  184,  184,  184,  301,  184,
+ /*  1350 */   184,  134,  225,  184,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,
  /*  1360 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  184,  184,  184,  184,  184,
- /*  1370 */   224,  184,  282,  273,   19,  272,  203,  182,  243,  243,
- /*  1380 */   230,  209,  278,  243,  231,  208,  265,  278,  234,  234,
- /*  1390 */   234,  217,  213,   60,   19,  243,  208,  237,  233,   44,
+ /*  1370 */   134,  184,  274,  273,   19,  244,  244,  204,  182,  244,
+ /*  1380 */   283,  231,  279,  279,  232,  244,  210,  209,  235,  235,
+ /*  1390 */   235,  248,  218,  234,   19,  209,  238,  209,  238,   44,
  /*  1400 */    45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,
- /*  1410 */    55,   56,   57,  208,  247,  187,  134,  247,  247,   38,
+ /*  1410 */    55,   56,   57,  214,   60,  248,  248,  187,  134,   38,
  /*  1420 */    45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,
- /*  1430 */    55,   56,   57,  237,  231,  191,  191,  279,  279,  282,
- /*  1440 */   143,  191,  108,  268,   22,   19,   20,  256,   22,   43,
- /*  1450 */   257,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,
- /*  1460 */   105,  106,   36,  222,  142,  234,   18,  191,  225,   18,
- /*  1470 */   190,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,
- /*  1480 */   105,  106,  225,  191,  225,   59,  225,  257,  234,  234,
- /*  1490 */   256,  222,  222,  190,  234,  150,   62,   71,  275,  274,
- /*  1500 */   191,   19,   20,  190,   22,   22,  210,   81,  191,  190,
- /*  1510 */   210,  191,  108,  190,  207,  207,   64,  207,   36,  215,
- /*  1520 */    94,  210,  207,  209,  119,  207,  100,  101,  207,  106,
- /*  1530 */    48,  215,  207,  107,  210,  109,  110,  111,  267,  267,
- /*  1540 */   114,   59,  210,  249,  137,  108,  248,  191,  249,  248,
- /*  1550 */    88,  249,  141,   71,  248,  299,  138,  131,  132,   22,
- /*  1560 */   191,  249,  299,  237,   82,  238,  150,  262,  140,   87,
- /*  1570 */   139,  145,  146,  147,  148,  149,   94,  248,  238,  236,
- /*  1580 */    25,  235,  100,  101,  234,  194,   26,  193,   13,  107,
- /*  1590 */     6,  109,  110,  111,  264,  185,  114,  185,  183,  197,
- /*  1600 */   183,  203,  183,  203,  203,  197,  203,  211,  211,    4,
- /*  1610 */   197,    3,  203,   22,  155,   15,  288,  203,   93,  288,
- /*  1620 */   285,   23,   16,  203,  203,   23,  132,  145,  146,  147,
- /*  1630 */   148,  149,    0,    1,    2,  143,  123,    5,   24,  135,
- /*  1640 */    20,   16,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  137,    1,   17,
- /*  1650 */   135,  144,   19,   20,  123,   22,   61,  143,   37,  123,
- /*  1660 */    53,  109,   30,   53,   32,   53,   53,  134,   34,   36,
- /*  1670 */     1,    5,   40,   22,  108,  153,   26,   68,   75,   68,
- /*  1680 */    41,  134,  108,   24,   20,  124,   19,  118,   23,   67,
- /*  1690 */    22,   67,   59,   22,   22,   22,   22,   67,   28,   37,
- /*  1700 */    23,  142,   70,   22,   71,   23,  157,   23,   23,   26,
- /*  1710 */    78,   23,   22,   81,   23,   82,   24,   22,   24,  134,
- /*  1720 */    87,   23,   19,   20,   92,   22,  109,   94,   23,   22,
- /*  1730 */    34,   34,  136,  100,  101,   26,   34,   85,   34,   36,
- /*  1740 */   107,   83,  109,  110,  111,   34,   90,  114,   34,   23,
- /*  1750 */    75,   75,   44,   22,   24,   26,   34,   23,  126,   26,
- /*  1760 */    23,   23,   59,  131,  132,   23,   23,   26,   23,   22,
- /*  1770 */    11,   22,   22,   22,   71,   23,   23,   22,  145,  146,
- /*  1780 */   147,  148,  149,   26,   23,   82,  154,  134,  128,  134,
- /*  1790 */    87,  134,   15,    1,  301,  134,  301,   94,  301,  301,
- /*  1800 */   301,  301,  301,  100,  101,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,
- /*  1810 */   107,  301,  109,  110,  111,    1,    2,  114,  301,    5,
- /*  1820 */   301,  301,  301,  301,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  301,
- /*  1830 */   301,   17,  301,  301,  301,  301,   19,   20,  301,   22,
- /*  1840 */   301,  301,  301,  301,   30,  301,   32,  301,  145,  146,
- /*  1850 */   147,  148,  149,   36,   40,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,
- /*  1860 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,
- /*  1870 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,   59,  301,  301,  301,
- /*  1880 */   301,  301,  301,  301,   70,  301,  301,  301,   71,  301,
- /*  1890 */   301,  301,   78,  301,  301,   81,   19,   20,  301,   22,
- /*  1900 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,   92,  301,  301,  301,
- /*  1910 */   301,   94,  301,   36,  301,  301,  301,  100,  101,  102,
- /*  1920 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  107,  301,  109,  110,  111,  301,
- /*  1930 */   301,  114,  301,  301,  301,  301,   59,  301,  301,  301,
- /*  1940 */   126,  301,  301,  301,  301,  131,  132,  301,   71,  301,
- /*  1950 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,   19,   20,  301,   22,
- /*  1960 */   301,  301,  145,  146,  147,  148,  149,  301,  154,  301,
- /*  1970 */   301,   94,  301,   36,  301,  301,  301,  100,  101,  301,
- /*  1980 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  107,  301,  109,  110,  111,  301,
- /*  1990 */   301,  114,    5,  301,  301,  301,   59,   10,   11,   12,
- /*  2000 */    13,   14,  301,  301,   17,  301,  301,  301,   71,  301,
- /*  2010 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,   30,  301,   32,
- /*  2020 */   301,  301,  145,  146,  147,  148,  149,   40,  301,  301,
- /*  2030 */   301,   94,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  100,  101,  301,
- /*  2040 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  107,  301,  109,  110,  111,  301,
- /*  2050 */   301,  114,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,   70,  301,  301,
- /*  2060 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  301,   78,  301,  301,   81,  301,
- /*  2070 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,   92,
- /*  2080 */   301,  301,  145,  146,  147,  148,  149,  301,  301,  301,
- /*  2090 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,
- /*  2100 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,
- /*  2110 */   301,  301,  301,  126,  301,  301,  301,  301,  131,  132,
- /*  2120 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,
- /*  2130 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,
- /*  2140 */   301,  154,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,
- /*  2150 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,
- /*  2160 */   301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,  301,
+ /*  1430 */    55,   56,   57,  232,  191,  191,  266,  280,  191,  283,
+ /*  1440 */   143,  269,  108,   22,  280,   19,   20,  258,   22,  257,
+ /*  1450 */    43,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,
+ /*  1460 */   105,  106,   36,  223,  142,   18,  235,  226,  226,  191,
+ /*  1470 */    18,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,
+ /*  1480 */   105,  106,  226,  226,  190,   59,  235,  235,  223,  223,
+ /*  1490 */   258,  257,  191,  190,  235,  150,   62,   71,  191,  276,
+ /*  1500 */   275,   19,   20,  190,   22,   22,  211,   81,  191,  190,
+ /*  1510 */   211,  191,  108,  190,  208,   64,  208,  208,   36,  119,
+ /*  1520 */    94,  216,  211,  208,  210,  106,  100,  101,  216,  208,
+ /*  1530 */    48,  268,  208,  107,  208,  109,  110,  111,  211,  268,
+ /*  1540 */   114,   59,  211,  137,  108,   88,  250,  249,  191,  141,
+ /*  1550 */   250,  249,  138,   71,  250,  300,   22,  131,  132,  249,
+ /*  1560 */   300,  191,  150,  238,   82,  140,  250,  249,  239,   87,
+ /*  1570 */   139,  145,  146,  147,  148,  149,   94,  239,  237,  236,
+ /*  1580 */    25,  235,  100,  101,  194,   26,  193,   13,  185,  107,
+ /*  1590 */   185,  109,  110,  111,    6,  263,  114,  203,  265,  183,
+ /*  1600 */   183,  183,  203,  212,  203,  203,  197,  197,  212,    4,
+ /*  1610 */     3,   22,  197,  155,   15,  204,  203,  289,   93,  289,
+ /*  1620 */    16,  286,  132,   23,  204,   23,  123,  145,  146,  147,
+ /*  1630 */   148,  149,    0,    1,    2,  143,   24,    5,   20,  135,
+ /*  1640 */    16,    1,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  137,  135,   17,
+ /*  1650 */   144,  123,   19,   20,   61,   22,   37,  143,  123,   53,
+ /*  1660 */   109,   53,   30,   53,   32,   34,   53,  134,    1,   36,
+ /*  1670 */     5,   22,   40,  108,  153,   41,   26,   68,   75,   68,
+ /*  1680 */   134,  108,   24,   20,  124,   19,  118,   67,   67,   28,
+ /*  1690 */    22,   22,   59,   22,   67,   23,   22,   22,  142,   37,
+ /*  1700 */    23,   22,   70,   23,   71,  157,   23,   23,   26,   23,
+ /*  1710 */    78,   22,   24,   81,   23,   82,   22,   24,  134,   23,
+ /*  1720 */    87,   23,   19,   20,   92,   22,  109,   94,   22,   34,
+ /*  1730 */   136,   26,   85,  100,  101,   34,   34,   83,   34,   36,
+ /*  1740 */   107,   34,  109,  110,  111,   75,   90,  114,   75,   34,
+ /*  1750 */    23,   22,   44,   34,   24,   23,   22,   26,  126,   26,
+ /*  1760 */    23,   23,   59,  131,  132,   23,   23,   26,   23,   11,
+ /*  1770 */    22,   22,   26,   23,   71,   23,   22,   22,  145,  146,
+ /*  1780 */   147,  148,  149,  128,   23,   82,  154,  134,   15,    1,
+ /*  1790 */    87,  134,  302,  134,  134,  302,  302,   94,  302,  302,
+ /*  1800 */   302,  302,  302,  100,  101,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
+ /*  1810 */   107,  302,  109,  110,  111,    1,    2,  114,  302,    5,
+ /*  1820 */   302,  302,  302,  302,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  302,
+ /*  1830 */   302,   17,  302,  302,  302,  302,   19,   20,  302,   22,
+ /*  1840 */   302,  302,  302,  302,   30,  302,   32,  302,  145,  146,
+ /*  1850 */   147,  148,  149,   36,   40,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
+ /*  1860 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
+ /*  1870 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,   59,  302,  302,  302,
+ /*  1880 */   302,  302,  302,  302,   70,  302,  302,  302,   71,  302,
+ /*  1890 */   302,  302,   78,  302,  302,   81,   19,   20,  302,   22,
+ /*  1900 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,   92,  302,  302,  302,
+ /*  1910 */   302,   94,  302,   36,  302,  302,  302,  100,  101,  102,
+ /*  1920 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  107,  302,  109,  110,  111,  302,
+ /*  1930 */   302,  114,  302,  302,  302,  302,   59,  302,  302,  302,
+ /*  1940 */   126,  302,  302,  302,  302,  131,  132,  302,   71,  302,
+ /*  1950 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,   19,   20,  302,   22,
+ /*  1960 */   302,  302,  145,  146,  147,  148,  149,  302,  154,  302,
+ /*  1970 */   302,   94,  302,   36,  302,  302,  302,  100,  101,  302,
+ /*  1980 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  107,  302,  109,  110,  111,  302,
+ /*  1990 */   302,  114,    5,  302,  302,  302,   59,   10,   11,   12,
+ /*  2000 */    13,   14,  302,  302,   17,  302,  302,  302,   71,  302,
+ /*  2010 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,   30,  302,   32,
+ /*  2020 */   302,  302,  145,  146,  147,  148,  149,   40,  302,  302,
+ /*  2030 */   302,   94,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  100,  101,  302,
+ /*  2040 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  107,  302,  109,  110,  111,  302,
+ /*  2050 */   302,  114,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,   70,  302,  302,
+ /*  2060 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,   78,  302,  302,   81,  302,
+ /*  2070 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,   92,
+ /*  2080 */   302,  302,  145,  146,  147,  148,  149,  302,  302,  302,
+ /*  2090 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
+ /*  2100 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
+ /*  2110 */   302,  302,  302,  126,  302,  302,  302,  302,  131,  132,
+ /*  2120 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
+ /*  2130 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
+ /*  2140 */   302,  154,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
+ /*  2150 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
+ /*  2160 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
 };
-#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (540)
+#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (539)
 #define YY_SHIFT_MIN      (0)
 #define YY_SHIFT_MAX      (1987)
 static const unsigned short int yy_shift_ofst[] = {
- /*     0 */  1814, 1632, 1987, 1426, 1426,  128, 1482, 1633, 1703, 1877,
- /*    10 */  1877, 1877,   87,    0,    0,  264, 1106, 1877, 1877, 1877,
+ /*     0 */  1814, 1632, 1987, 1426, 1426,  382, 1482, 1633, 1703, 1877,
+ /*    10 */  1877, 1877,   85,    0,    0,  264, 1106, 1877, 1877, 1877,
  /*    20 */  1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877,
- /*    30 */   226,  226,  381,  381,  296,  193,  128,  128,  128,  128,
- /*    40 */   128,  128,   97,  194,  332,  429,  526,  623,  720,  817,
+ /*    30 */   226,  226,  380,  380,  294,  667,  382,  382,  382,  382,
+ /*    40 */   382,  382,   97,  194,  332,  429,  526,  623,  720,  817,
  /*    50 */   914,  934, 1086, 1238, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106,
  /*    60 */  1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106,
  /*    70 */  1106, 1106, 1258, 1106, 1355, 1375, 1375, 1817, 1877, 1877,
@@ -148933,149 +149509,147 @@ static const unsigned short int yy_shift_ofst[] = {
  /*   100 */  1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877,
  /*   110 */  1937, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877,
  /*   120 */  1877, 1877, 1877, 1877,   32,  129,  129,  129,  129,  129,
- /*   130 */    21,  152,  297,  494,  726,   65,  494,  514,  514,  494,
- /*   140 */   560,  560,  560,  560,  322,  599,   50, 2142, 2142,  155,
- /*   150 */   155,  155,  313,  392,  386,  392,  392,  481,  481,  200,
- /*   160 */   480,  684,  758,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,
- /*   170 */   494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,
- /*   180 */   494,  494,  494,  494,  768,  768,  494,  166,  377,  377,
- /*   190 */   635,  835,  835,  635,  748,  987, 2142, 2142, 2142,  448,
- /*   200 */    45,   45,  403,  484,  502,  106,  525,  508,  528,  538,
- /*   210 */   494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,   84,
- /*   220 */   494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,
- /*   230 */   494,  494,  267,  267,  267,  494,  494,  494,  494,  769,
- /*   240 */   494,  494,  494,    4,  477,  494,  494,  788,  494,  494,
- /*   250 */   494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  494,  727,    5,  135,  985,
- /*   260 */   985,  985,  985,  522,  135,  135,  797,  326,  875,  986,
- /*   270 */   968, 1036, 1036, 1038,  968,  968, 1038,  972, 1081, 1118,
- /*   280 */  1194, 1194, 1194, 1036,  757,  757,  946,  777, 1099, 1102,
- /*   290 */  1333, 1282, 1282, 1381, 1381, 1282, 1297, 1334, 1422, 1406,
- /*   300 */  1322, 1448, 1448, 1448, 1448, 1282, 1451, 1322, 1322, 1334,
- /*   310 */  1422, 1406, 1406, 1322, 1282, 1451, 1345, 1434, 1282, 1451,
- /*   320 */  1483, 1282, 1451, 1282, 1451, 1483, 1404, 1404, 1404, 1452,
- /*   330 */  1483, 1404, 1405, 1404, 1452, 1404, 1404, 1483, 1423, 1423,
- /*   340 */  1483, 1407, 1437, 1407, 1437, 1407, 1437, 1407, 1437, 1282,
- /*   350 */  1462, 1462, 1411, 1418, 1537, 1282, 1416, 1411, 1428, 1431,
- /*   360 */  1322, 1555, 1560, 1575, 1575, 1584, 1584, 1584, 2142, 2142,
+ /*   130 */   171,    7,   17,  593,  676,  590,  593,  205,  205,  593,
+ /*   140 */   318,  318,  318,  318,   50,  152,   51, 2142, 2142,  284,
+ /*   150 */   284,  284,   65,  145,  282,  145,  145,  574,  574,  256,
+ /*   160 */   348,  445,  782,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,
+ /*   170 */   593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,
+ /*   180 */   593,  593,  593,  593,  607,  607,  593,  721,  805,  805,
+ /*   190 */   446,  851,  851,  446,  190,  979, 2142, 2142, 2142,  453,
+ /*   200 */    45,   45,  480,  490,  484,  385,  575,  502,  551,  581,
+ /*   210 */   593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  689,
+ /*   220 */   593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,
+ /*   230 */   593,  593,  582,  582,  582,  593,  593,  593,  593,  771,
+ /*   240 */   593,  593,  593,   59,  764,  593,  593,  863,  593,  593,
+ /*   250 */   593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  665,  819,  580,   16,
+ /*   260 */    16,   16,   16, 1119,  580,  580,  967,  321,  931, 1042,
+ /*   270 */  1077,  783,  783,  834, 1077, 1077,  834, 1121, 1195,  401,
+ /*   280 */  1142, 1142, 1142,  783,  787,  787, 1074, 1191, 1092, 1205,
+ /*   290 */  1354, 1284, 1284, 1381, 1381, 1284, 1297, 1334, 1421, 1407,
+ /*   300 */  1322, 1447, 1447, 1447, 1447, 1284, 1452, 1322, 1322, 1334,
+ /*   310 */  1421, 1407, 1407, 1322, 1284, 1452, 1345, 1434, 1284, 1452,
+ /*   320 */  1483, 1284, 1452, 1284, 1452, 1483, 1404, 1404, 1404, 1451,
+ /*   330 */  1483, 1404, 1400, 1404, 1451, 1404, 1404, 1483, 1419, 1419,
+ /*   340 */  1483, 1406, 1436, 1406, 1436, 1406, 1436, 1406, 1436, 1284,
+ /*   350 */  1457, 1457, 1408, 1414, 1534, 1284, 1412, 1408, 1425, 1431,
+ /*   360 */  1322, 1555, 1559, 1574, 1574, 1588, 1588, 1588, 2142, 2142,
  /*   370 */  2142, 2142, 2142, 2142, 2142, 2142, 2142, 2142, 2142, 2142,
- /*   380 */  2142, 2142, 2142, 2142,   61,  725,  374, 1080,  198,  771,
- /*   390 */   283, 1192, 1178, 1190, 1107, 1221, 1206, 1226, 1227, 1232,
- /*   400 */  1233, 1240, 1242, 1189, 1129, 1253,  216, 1210, 1247, 1248,
- /*   410 */  1249, 1131, 1151, 1274, 1293, 1220, 1214, 1605, 1608, 1591,
- /*   420 */  1459, 1600, 1525, 1606, 1598, 1602, 1494, 1492, 1513, 1614,
- /*   430 */  1504, 1620, 1510, 1625, 1647, 1515, 1507, 1531, 1595, 1621,
- /*   440 */  1514, 1607, 1610, 1612, 1613, 1536, 1552, 1634, 1533, 1669,
- /*   450 */  1666, 1651, 1566, 1522, 1609, 1650, 1611, 1603, 1639, 1547,
- /*   460 */  1574, 1659, 1664, 1667, 1561, 1569, 1668, 1622, 1671, 1672,
- /*   470 */  1665, 1673, 1624, 1670, 1674, 1630, 1662, 1677, 1559, 1681,
- /*   480 */  1682, 1549, 1684, 1685, 1683, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1691, 1695,
- /*   490 */  1694, 1585, 1698, 1705, 1617, 1696, 1707, 1596, 1709, 1697,
- /*   500 */  1702, 1704, 1711, 1652, 1675, 1658, 1708, 1676, 1656, 1714,
- /*   510 */  1726, 1731, 1730, 1729, 1733, 1722, 1734, 1709, 1737, 1738,
- /*   520 */  1742, 1743, 1741, 1745, 1747, 1759, 1749, 1750, 1752, 1753,
- /*   530 */  1751, 1755, 1757, 1660, 1653, 1655, 1657, 1661, 1761, 1777,
- /*   540 */  1792,
+ /*   380 */  2142, 2142, 2142,  378,  777,  836,  971,  825,  775,  983,
+ /*   390 */  1208, 1179, 1217, 1120, 1220, 1206, 1221, 1222, 1226, 1227,
+ /*   400 */  1228, 1233,  937, 1147, 1261, 1149, 1207, 1248, 1249, 1253,
+ /*   410 */  1133, 1151, 1274, 1293, 1211, 1236, 1605, 1607, 1589, 1458,
+ /*   420 */  1599, 1525, 1604, 1600, 1602, 1490, 1492, 1503, 1612, 1504,
+ /*   430 */  1618, 1510, 1624, 1640, 1513, 1506, 1528, 1593, 1619, 1514,
+ /*   440 */  1606, 1608, 1610, 1613, 1535, 1551, 1631, 1533, 1667, 1665,
+ /*   450 */  1649, 1565, 1521, 1609, 1650, 1611, 1603, 1634, 1546, 1573,
+ /*   460 */  1658, 1663, 1666, 1560, 1568, 1668, 1620, 1669, 1671, 1672,
+ /*   470 */  1674, 1621, 1661, 1675, 1627, 1662, 1677, 1556, 1679, 1680,
+ /*   480 */  1548, 1683, 1684, 1682, 1686, 1689, 1688, 1691, 1694, 1693,
+ /*   490 */  1584, 1696, 1698, 1617, 1695, 1706, 1594, 1705, 1701, 1702,
+ /*   500 */  1704, 1707, 1647, 1670, 1654, 1708, 1673, 1656, 1715, 1727,
+ /*   510 */  1729, 1730, 1731, 1733, 1719, 1732, 1705, 1737, 1738, 1742,
+ /*   520 */  1743, 1741, 1745, 1734, 1758, 1748, 1749, 1750, 1752, 1754,
+ /*   530 */  1755, 1746, 1655, 1653, 1657, 1659, 1660, 1761, 1773, 1788,
 };
-#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (383)
-#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (-257)
-#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (1421)
+#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (382)
+#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (-260)
+#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (1420)
 static const short yy_reduce_ofst[] = {
- /*     0 */  -168,  -17,  164,  214,  310, -166, -184,  -18,   98, -170,
- /*    10 */   305,  315, -163, -193, -178, -257,  395,  401,  476,  478,
- /*    20 */   512,  117,  527,  529,  503,  509,  532,  255,  552,  556,
- /*    30 */   558,  607,   37,  408,  594,  413,  462,  559,  561,  601,
- /*    40 */   610,  618, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254,
- /*    50 */  -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254,
- /*    60 */  -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254,
- /*    70 */  -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -111,  627,  650,
- /*    80 */   691,  697,  701,  703,  740,  742,  744,  767,  770,  790,
- /*    90 */   816,  818,  820,  822,  845,  857,  859,  861,  863,  865,
- /*   100 */   868,  870,  872,  874,  876,  888,  903,  906,  908,  915,
- /*   110 */   917,  922,  960,  962,  964,  988,  990,  992, 1015, 1017,
- /*   120 */  1029, 1033, 1035, 1040, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254, -254,
- /*   130 */  -254, -254, -254,  190,  270, -196,  160, -160,  450,  647,
- /*   140 */   260,  458,  260,  458,   78, -254, -254, -254, -254,  206,
- /*   150 */   206,  206,  320,  598,   -5,  675,  743, -148,  340, -125,
- /*   160 */   459,  466,  466,  693,  -93,  461,  479,  706,  710,  714,
- /*   170 */   716,  717,  169, -183,  325,  314,  704,  333,  747,  858,
- /*   180 */    -8,  819,  565,  755,  646,  660,  517,  265,  713,  791,
- /*   190 */   712,  795,  803,  918,  695,  860,  893,  935,  939, -181,
- /*   200 */  -172, -147,  -91,  -46,   -3,  162,  173,  231,  338,  437,
- /*   210 */   571,  614,  630,  651,  760,  931,  989, 1032, 1046, -218,
- /*   220 */    38, 1070, 1096, 1133, 1134, 1137, 1138, 1139, 1141, 1142,
- /*   230 */  1143, 1144,  292,  451, 1050, 1145, 1147, 1148, 1149,  813,
- /*   240 */  1161, 1162, 1163, 1108, 1049, 1166, 1168, 1146, 1169,  162,
- /*   250 */  1181, 1182, 1183, 1184, 1185, 1187, 1100, 1103, 1150, 1135,
- /*   260 */  1136, 1140, 1152,  813, 1150, 1150, 1153, 1173, 1195, 1090,
- /*   270 */  1154, 1167, 1170, 1104, 1155, 1156, 1109, 1172, 1174, 1179,
- /*   280 */  1177, 1188, 1205, 1171, 1160, 1196, 1121, 1165, 1203, 1228,
- /*   290 */  1157, 1244, 1245, 1158, 1159, 1250, 1175, 1193, 1191, 1241,
- /*   300 */  1231, 1243, 1257, 1259, 1261, 1276, 1280, 1254, 1255, 1230,
- /*   310 */  1234, 1269, 1270, 1260, 1292, 1303, 1223, 1225, 1309, 1313,
- /*   320 */  1296, 1317, 1319, 1320, 1323, 1300, 1307, 1308, 1310, 1304,
- /*   330 */  1311, 1315, 1314, 1318, 1316, 1321, 1325, 1324, 1271, 1272,
- /*   340 */  1332, 1294, 1298, 1299, 1301, 1302, 1306, 1312, 1329, 1356,
- /*   350 */  1256, 1263, 1327, 1326, 1305, 1369, 1330, 1340, 1343, 1346,
- /*   360 */  1350, 1391, 1394, 1410, 1412, 1415, 1417, 1419, 1328, 1331,
- /*   370 */  1335, 1402, 1398, 1400, 1401, 1403, 1408, 1396, 1397, 1409,
- /*   380 */  1414, 1420, 1421, 1413,
+ /*     0 */  -170,  -18, -159,  309,  313, -167,  -19,   75,  117,  211,
+ /*    10 */   315,  317, -165, -195, -168, -260,  389,  437,  475,  524,
+ /*    20 */   527, -169,  529,  531,  -28,   80,  534,  239,  304,  412,
+ /*    30 */   558,  577,   37,  120,  368,  -22,  460,  517,  555,  560,
+ /*    40 */   562,  586, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257,
+ /*    50 */  -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257,
+ /*    60 */  -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257,
+ /*    70 */  -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -172,  457,  628,
+ /*    80 */   673,  692,  694,  702,  704,  722,  728,  740,  743,  748,
+ /*    90 */   767,  791,  815,  818,  820,  822,  857,  861,  864,  866,
+ /*   100 */   868,  870,  872,  874,  876,  881,  900,  902,  906,  908,
+ /*   110 */   910,  912,  915,  917,  920,  960,  962,  964,  988,  990,
+ /*   120 */   992, 1016, 1029, 1032, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257,
+ /*   130 */  -257, -257, -257,  271,  618, -190,   68,   60,  240, -124,
+ /*   140 */   603,  610,  603,  610,   12, -257, -257, -257, -257, -128,
+ /*   150 */  -128, -128, -142,   25,  270,  281,  333,  124,  236,  648,
+ /*   160 */   374,  465,  465,   28,  598,  792,  839,  469,   38,  381,
+ /*   170 */   622,  709,  173,  699,  522,  703,  808,  811,  867,  816,
+ /*   180 */  -104,  823,   -3,  875,  649,  753,  323,  -88,  882,  884,
+ /*   190 */   518,   43,  325,  899,  763,  604,  879,  969,  402, -193,
+ /*   200 */  -189, -180, -151,  -55,   69,  104,  141,  259,  286,  360,
+ /*   210 */   364,  455,  474,  481,  510,  516,  611,  653,  788,   99,
+ /*   220 */   871,  878,  995, 1009, 1049, 1081, 1115, 1134, 1136, 1138,
+ /*   230 */  1139, 1140,  733, 1110, 1112, 1144, 1145, 1146, 1148, 1084,
+ /*   240 */  1161, 1162, 1163, 1089, 1047, 1165, 1166, 1127, 1169,  104,
+ /*   250 */  1181, 1182, 1183, 1184, 1185, 1187, 1098, 1100, 1150, 1131,
+ /*   260 */  1132, 1135, 1141, 1084, 1150, 1150, 1152, 1173, 1196, 1097,
+ /*   270 */  1153, 1143, 1167, 1103, 1154, 1155, 1104, 1176, 1174, 1199,
+ /*   280 */  1178, 1186, 1188, 1168, 1158, 1160, 1170, 1159, 1201, 1230,
+ /*   290 */  1156, 1243, 1244, 1157, 1164, 1247, 1172, 1189, 1192, 1240,
+ /*   300 */  1231, 1241, 1242, 1256, 1257, 1278, 1294, 1251, 1252, 1232,
+ /*   310 */  1234, 1265, 1266, 1259, 1301, 1303, 1223, 1225, 1307, 1313,
+ /*   320 */  1295, 1317, 1319, 1320, 1323, 1299, 1306, 1308, 1309, 1305,
+ /*   330 */  1311, 1315, 1314, 1321, 1312, 1324, 1326, 1327, 1263, 1271,
+ /*   340 */  1331, 1296, 1298, 1300, 1302, 1304, 1310, 1316, 1318, 1357,
+ /*   350 */  1255, 1260, 1329, 1325, 1332, 1370, 1333, 1338, 1341, 1343,
+ /*   360 */  1346, 1390, 1393, 1403, 1405, 1416, 1417, 1418, 1328, 1330,
+ /*   370 */  1335, 1409, 1394, 1399, 1401, 1402, 1410, 1391, 1396, 1411,
+ /*   380 */  1420, 1413, 1415,
 };
 static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_default[] = {
- /*     0 */  1536, 1536, 1536, 1376, 1159, 1265, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1376,
- /*    10 */  1376, 1376, 1159, 1295, 1295, 1429, 1190, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*    20 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1375, 1159, 1159,
- /*    30 */  1159, 1159, 1459, 1459, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*    40 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1301, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1377,
- /*    50 */  1378, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1428, 1430, 1393, 1311, 1310, 1309,
- /*    60 */  1308, 1411, 1282, 1306, 1299, 1303, 1371, 1372, 1370, 1374,
- /*    70 */  1378, 1377, 1159, 1302, 1342, 1356, 1341, 1159, 1159, 1159,
+ /*     0 */  1537, 1537, 1537, 1377, 1159, 1266, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1377,
+ /*    10 */  1377, 1377, 1159, 1296, 1296, 1430, 1190, 1159, 1159, 1159,
+ /*    20 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1376, 1159, 1159,
+ /*    30 */  1159, 1159, 1460, 1460, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
+ /*    40 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1302, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1378,
+ /*    50 */  1379, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1429, 1431, 1394, 1312, 1311, 1310,
+ /*    60 */  1309, 1412, 1283, 1307, 1300, 1304, 1372, 1373, 1371, 1375,
+ /*    70 */  1379, 1378, 1159, 1303, 1343, 1357, 1342, 1159, 1159, 1159,
  /*    80 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
  /*    90 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
  /*   100 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
  /*   110 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   120 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1350, 1355, 1361, 1354, 1351, 1344,
- /*   130 */  1343, 1345, 1346, 1159, 1180, 1229, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   140 */  1447, 1446, 1159, 1159, 1190, 1347, 1348, 1358, 1357, 1436,
- /*   150 */  1492, 1491, 1394, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1459,
+ /*   120 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1351, 1356, 1362, 1355, 1352, 1345,
+ /*   130 */  1344, 1346, 1347, 1159, 1180, 1230, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
+ /*   140 */  1448, 1447, 1159, 1159, 1190, 1348, 1349, 1359, 1358, 1437,
+ /*   150 */  1493, 1492, 1395, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1460,
  /*   160 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
  /*   170 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   180 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1459, 1459, 1159, 1190, 1459, 1459,
- /*   190 */  1186, 1336, 1335, 1186, 1289, 1159, 1442, 1265, 1256, 1159,
+ /*   180 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1460, 1460, 1159, 1190, 1460, 1460,
+ /*   190 */  1186, 1337, 1336, 1186, 1290, 1159, 1443, 1266, 1257, 1159,
  /*   200 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   210 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1433, 1431, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
+ /*   210 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1434, 1432, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
  /*   220 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
  /*   230 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   240 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1261, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   250 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1486, 1159, 1406, 1243, 1261,
- /*   260 */  1261, 1261, 1261, 1263, 1244, 1242, 1255, 1190, 1166, 1528,
- /*   270 */  1305, 1284, 1284, 1525, 1305, 1305, 1525, 1204, 1506, 1201,
- /*   280 */  1295, 1295, 1295, 1284, 1289, 1289, 1373, 1262, 1255, 1159,
- /*   290 */  1528, 1270, 1270, 1527, 1527, 1270, 1394, 1314, 1320, 1232,
- /*   300 */  1305, 1238, 1238, 1238, 1238, 1270, 1177, 1305, 1305, 1314,
- /*   310 */  1320, 1232, 1232, 1305, 1270, 1177, 1410, 1522, 1270, 1177,
- /*   320 */  1384, 1270, 1177, 1270, 1177, 1384, 1230, 1230, 1230, 1219,
- /*   330 */  1384, 1230, 1204, 1230, 1219, 1230, 1230, 1384, 1388, 1388,
- /*   340 */  1384, 1288, 1283, 1288, 1283, 1288, 1283, 1288, 1283, 1270,
- /*   350 */  1469, 1469, 1300, 1289, 1379, 1270, 1159, 1300, 1298, 1296,
- /*   360 */  1305, 1183, 1222, 1489, 1489, 1485, 1485, 1485, 1533, 1533,
- /*   370 */  1442, 1501, 1190, 1190, 1190, 1190, 1501, 1206, 1206, 1190,
- /*   380 */  1190, 1190, 1190, 1501, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   390 */  1496, 1159, 1395, 1274, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
+ /*   240 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1262, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
+ /*   250 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1487, 1159, 1407, 1244, 1262,
+ /*   260 */  1262, 1262, 1262, 1264, 1245, 1243, 1256, 1191, 1166, 1529,
+ /*   270 */  1306, 1285, 1285, 1526, 1306, 1306, 1526, 1205, 1507, 1202,
+ /*   280 */  1296, 1296, 1296, 1285, 1290, 1290, 1374, 1263, 1256, 1159,
+ /*   290 */  1529, 1271, 1271, 1528, 1528, 1271, 1395, 1315, 1321, 1233,
+ /*   300 */  1306, 1239, 1239, 1239, 1239, 1271, 1177, 1306, 1306, 1315,
+ /*   310 */  1321, 1233, 1233, 1306, 1271, 1177, 1411, 1523, 1271, 1177,
+ /*   320 */  1385, 1271, 1177, 1271, 1177, 1385, 1231, 1231, 1231, 1220,
+ /*   330 */  1385, 1231, 1205, 1231, 1220, 1231, 1231, 1385, 1389, 1389,
+ /*   340 */  1385, 1289, 1284, 1289, 1284, 1289, 1284, 1289, 1284, 1271,
+ /*   350 */  1470, 1470, 1301, 1290, 1380, 1271, 1159, 1301, 1299, 1297,
+ /*   360 */  1306, 1183, 1223, 1490, 1490, 1486, 1486, 1486, 1534, 1534,
+ /*   370 */  1443, 1502, 1190, 1190, 1190, 1190, 1502, 1207, 1207, 1191,
+ /*   380 */  1191, 1190, 1502, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1497,
+ /*   390 */  1159, 1396, 1275, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
  /*   400 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   410 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1325, 1159, 1162, 1439,
- /*   420 */  1159, 1159, 1437, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1275,
+ /*   410 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1326, 1159, 1162, 1440, 1159,
+ /*   420 */  1159, 1438, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1276, 1159,
  /*   430 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   440 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1524, 1159,
- /*   450 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1409, 1408, 1159, 1159, 1272,
+ /*   440 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1525, 1159, 1159,
+ /*   450 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1410, 1409, 1159, 1159, 1273, 1159,
  /*   460 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
  /*   470 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
  /*   480 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   490 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1297, 1159,
+ /*   490 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1298, 1159, 1159,
  /*   500 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   510 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1474, 1290, 1159, 1159, 1515, 1159, 1159,
+ /*   510 */  1159, 1159, 1475, 1291, 1159, 1159, 1516, 1159, 1159, 1159,
  /*   520 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   530 */  1159, 1159, 1510, 1246, 1327, 1159, 1326, 1330, 1159, 1171,
- /*   540 */  1159,
+ /*   530 */  1159, 1511, 1247, 1328, 1159, 1327, 1331, 1159, 1171, 1159,
 };
 /********** End of lemon-generated parsing tables *****************************/
 
@@ -149481,103 +150055,104 @@ static const char *const yyTokenName[] = {
   /*  201 */ "plus_num",
   /*  202 */ "minus_num",
   /*  203 */ "scanpt",
-  /*  204 */ "ccons",
-  /*  205 */ "term",
-  /*  206 */ "expr",
-  /*  207 */ "onconf",
-  /*  208 */ "sortorder",
-  /*  209 */ "autoinc",
-  /*  210 */ "eidlist_opt",
-  /*  211 */ "refargs",
-  /*  212 */ "defer_subclause",
-  /*  213 */ "refarg",
-  /*  214 */ "refact",
-  /*  215 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt",
-  /*  216 */ "conslist",
-  /*  217 */ "tconscomma",
-  /*  218 */ "tcons",
-  /*  219 */ "sortlist",
-  /*  220 */ "eidlist",
-  /*  221 */ "defer_subclause_opt",
-  /*  222 */ "orconf",
-  /*  223 */ "resolvetype",
-  /*  224 */ "raisetype",
-  /*  225 */ "ifexists",
-  /*  226 */ "fullname",
-  /*  227 */ "selectnowith",
-  /*  228 */ "oneselect",
-  /*  229 */ "wqlist",
-  /*  230 */ "multiselect_op",
-  /*  231 */ "distinct",
-  /*  232 */ "selcollist",
-  /*  233 */ "from",
-  /*  234 */ "where_opt",
-  /*  235 */ "groupby_opt",
-  /*  236 */ "having_opt",
-  /*  237 */ "orderby_opt",
-  /*  238 */ "limit_opt",
-  /*  239 */ "window_clause",
-  /*  240 */ "values",
-  /*  241 */ "nexprlist",
-  /*  242 */ "sclp",
-  /*  243 */ "as",
-  /*  244 */ "seltablist",
-  /*  245 */ "stl_prefix",
-  /*  246 */ "joinop",
-  /*  247 */ "indexed_opt",
-  /*  248 */ "on_opt",
-  /*  249 */ "using_opt",
-  /*  250 */ "exprlist",
-  /*  251 */ "xfullname",
-  /*  252 */ "idlist",
-  /*  253 */ "with",
-  /*  254 */ "setlist",
-  /*  255 */ "insert_cmd",
-  /*  256 */ "idlist_opt",
-  /*  257 */ "upsert",
-  /*  258 */ "over_clause",
-  /*  259 */ "likeop",
-  /*  260 */ "between_op",
-  /*  261 */ "in_op",
-  /*  262 */ "paren_exprlist",
-  /*  263 */ "case_operand",
-  /*  264 */ "case_exprlist",
-  /*  265 */ "case_else",
-  /*  266 */ "uniqueflag",
-  /*  267 */ "collate",
-  /*  268 */ "vinto",
-  /*  269 */ "nmnum",
-  /*  270 */ "trigger_decl",
-  /*  271 */ "trigger_cmd_list",
-  /*  272 */ "trigger_time",
-  /*  273 */ "trigger_event",
-  /*  274 */ "foreach_clause",
-  /*  275 */ "when_clause",
-  /*  276 */ "trigger_cmd",
-  /*  277 */ "trnm",
-  /*  278 */ "tridxby",
-  /*  279 */ "database_kw_opt",
-  /*  280 */ "key_opt",
-  /*  281 */ "add_column_fullname",
-  /*  282 */ "kwcolumn_opt",
-  /*  283 */ "create_vtab",
-  /*  284 */ "vtabarglist",
-  /*  285 */ "vtabarg",
-  /*  286 */ "vtabargtoken",
-  /*  287 */ "lp",
-  /*  288 */ "anylist",
-  /*  289 */ "windowdefn_list",
-  /*  290 */ "windowdefn",
-  /*  291 */ "window",
-  /*  292 */ "frame_opt",
-  /*  293 */ "part_opt",
-  /*  294 */ "filter_opt",
-  /*  295 */ "range_or_rows",
-  /*  296 */ "frame_bound",
-  /*  297 */ "frame_bound_s",
-  /*  298 */ "frame_bound_e",
-  /*  299 */ "frame_exclude_opt",
-  /*  300 */ "frame_exclude",
+  /*  204 */ "scantok",
+  /*  205 */ "ccons",
+  /*  206 */ "term",
+  /*  207 */ "expr",
+  /*  208 */ "onconf",
+  /*  209 */ "sortorder",
+  /*  210 */ "autoinc",
+  /*  211 */ "eidlist_opt",
+  /*  212 */ "refargs",
+  /*  213 */ "defer_subclause",
+  /*  214 */ "refarg",
+  /*  215 */ "refact",
+  /*  216 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt",
+  /*  217 */ "conslist",
+  /*  218 */ "tconscomma",
+  /*  219 */ "tcons",
+  /*  220 */ "sortlist",
+  /*  221 */ "eidlist",
+  /*  222 */ "defer_subclause_opt",
+  /*  223 */ "orconf",
+  /*  224 */ "resolvetype",
+  /*  225 */ "raisetype",
+  /*  226 */ "ifexists",
+  /*  227 */ "fullname",
+  /*  228 */ "selectnowith",
+  /*  229 */ "oneselect",
+  /*  230 */ "wqlist",
+  /*  231 */ "multiselect_op",
+  /*  232 */ "distinct",
+  /*  233 */ "selcollist",
+  /*  234 */ "from",
+  /*  235 */ "where_opt",
+  /*  236 */ "groupby_opt",
+  /*  237 */ "having_opt",
+  /*  238 */ "orderby_opt",
+  /*  239 */ "limit_opt",
+  /*  240 */ "window_clause",
+  /*  241 */ "values",
+  /*  242 */ "nexprlist",
+  /*  243 */ "sclp",
+  /*  244 */ "as",
+  /*  245 */ "seltablist",
+  /*  246 */ "stl_prefix",
+  /*  247 */ "joinop",
+  /*  248 */ "indexed_opt",
+  /*  249 */ "on_opt",
+  /*  250 */ "using_opt",
+  /*  251 */ "exprlist",
+  /*  252 */ "xfullname",
+  /*  253 */ "idlist",
+  /*  254 */ "with",
+  /*  255 */ "setlist",
+  /*  256 */ "insert_cmd",
+  /*  257 */ "idlist_opt",
+  /*  258 */ "upsert",
+  /*  259 */ "over_clause",
+  /*  260 */ "likeop",
+  /*  261 */ "between_op",
+  /*  262 */ "in_op",
+  /*  263 */ "paren_exprlist",
+  /*  264 */ "case_operand",
+  /*  265 */ "case_exprlist",
+  /*  266 */ "case_else",
+  /*  267 */ "uniqueflag",
+  /*  268 */ "collate",
+  /*  269 */ "vinto",
+  /*  270 */ "nmnum",
+  /*  271 */ "trigger_decl",
+  /*  272 */ "trigger_cmd_list",
+  /*  273 */ "trigger_time",
+  /*  274 */ "trigger_event",
+  /*  275 */ "foreach_clause",
+  /*  276 */ "when_clause",
+  /*  277 */ "trigger_cmd",
+  /*  278 */ "trnm",
+  /*  279 */ "tridxby",
+  /*  280 */ "database_kw_opt",
+  /*  281 */ "key_opt",
+  /*  282 */ "add_column_fullname",
+  /*  283 */ "kwcolumn_opt",
+  /*  284 */ "create_vtab",
+  /*  285 */ "vtabarglist",
+  /*  286 */ "vtabarg",
+  /*  287 */ "vtabargtoken",
+  /*  288 */ "lp",
+  /*  289 */ "anylist",
+  /*  290 */ "windowdefn_list",
+  /*  291 */ "windowdefn",
+  /*  292 */ "window",
+  /*  293 */ "frame_opt",
+  /*  294 */ "part_opt",
+  /*  295 */ "filter_opt",
+  /*  296 */ "range_or_rows",
+  /*  297 */ "frame_bound",
+  /*  298 */ "frame_bound_s",
+  /*  299 */ "frame_bound_e",
+  /*  300 */ "frame_exclude_opt",
+  /*  301 */ "frame_exclude",
 };
 #endif /* defined(YYCOVERAGE) || !defined(NDEBUG) */
 
@@ -149614,352 +150189,353 @@ static const char *const yyRuleName[] = {
  /*  26 */ "typetoken ::= typename LP signed COMMA signed RP",
  /*  27 */ "typename ::= typename ID|STRING",
  /*  28 */ "scanpt ::=",
- /*  29 */ "ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm",
- /*  30 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt term scanpt",
- /*  31 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP",
- /*  32 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS term scanpt",
- /*  33 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS term scanpt",
- /*  34 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt ID|INDEXED",
- /*  35 */ "ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf",
- /*  36 */ "ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc",
- /*  37 */ "ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf",
- /*  38 */ "ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP",
- /*  39 */ "ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs",
- /*  40 */ "ccons ::= defer_subclause",
- /*  41 */ "ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING",
- /*  42 */ "autoinc ::=",
- /*  43 */ "autoinc ::= AUTOINCR",
- /*  44 */ "refargs ::=",
- /*  45 */ "refargs ::= refargs refarg",
- /*  46 */ "refarg ::= MATCH nm",
- /*  47 */ "refarg ::= ON INSERT refact",
- /*  48 */ "refarg ::= ON DELETE refact",
- /*  49 */ "refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact",
- /*  50 */ "refact ::= SET NULL",
- /*  51 */ "refact ::= SET DEFAULT",
- /*  52 */ "refact ::= CASCADE",
- /*  53 */ "refact ::= RESTRICT",
- /*  54 */ "refact ::= NO ACTION",
- /*  55 */ "defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt",
- /*  56 */ "defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt",
- /*  57 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::=",
- /*  58 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED",
- /*  59 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE",
- /*  60 */ "conslist_opt ::=",
- /*  61 */ "tconscomma ::= COMMA",
- /*  62 */ "tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm",
- /*  63 */ "tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf",
- /*  64 */ "tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf",
- /*  65 */ "tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf",
- /*  66 */ "tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt",
- /*  67 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::=",
- /*  68 */ "onconf ::=",
- /*  69 */ "onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype",
- /*  70 */ "orconf ::=",
- /*  71 */ "orconf ::= OR resolvetype",
- /*  72 */ "resolvetype ::= IGNORE",
- /*  73 */ "resolvetype ::= REPLACE",
- /*  74 */ "cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname",
- /*  75 */ "ifexists ::= IF EXISTS",
- /*  76 */ "ifexists ::=",
- /*  77 */ "cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select",
- /*  78 */ "cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname",
- /*  79 */ "cmd ::= select",
- /*  80 */ "select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith",
- /*  81 */ "select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith",
- /*  82 */ "select ::= selectnowith",
- /*  83 */ "selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect",
- /*  84 */ "multiselect_op ::= UNION",
- /*  85 */ "multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL",
- /*  86 */ "multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT",
- /*  87 */ "oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt",
- /*  88 */ "oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt",
- /*  89 */ "values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP",
- /*  90 */ "values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP",
- /*  91 */ "distinct ::= DISTINCT",
- /*  92 */ "distinct ::= ALL",
- /*  93 */ "distinct ::=",
- /*  94 */ "sclp ::=",
- /*  95 */ "selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as",
- /*  96 */ "selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR",
- /*  97 */ "selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR",
- /*  98 */ "as ::= AS nm",
- /*  99 */ "as ::=",
- /* 100 */ "from ::=",
- /* 101 */ "from ::= FROM seltablist",
- /* 102 */ "stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop",
- /* 103 */ "stl_prefix ::=",
- /* 104 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt",
- /* 105 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt",
- /* 106 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt",
- /* 107 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt",
- /* 108 */ "dbnm ::=",
- /* 109 */ "dbnm ::= DOT nm",
- /* 110 */ "fullname ::= nm",
- /* 111 */ "fullname ::= nm DOT nm",
- /* 112 */ "xfullname ::= nm",
- /* 113 */ "xfullname ::= nm DOT nm",
- /* 114 */ "xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm",
- /* 115 */ "xfullname ::= nm AS nm",
- /* 116 */ "joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN",
- /* 117 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN",
- /* 118 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN",
- /* 119 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN",
- /* 120 */ "on_opt ::= ON expr",
- /* 121 */ "on_opt ::=",
- /* 122 */ "indexed_opt ::=",
- /* 123 */ "indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm",
- /* 124 */ "indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED",
- /* 125 */ "using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP",
- /* 126 */ "using_opt ::=",
- /* 127 */ "orderby_opt ::=",
- /* 128 */ "orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist",
- /* 129 */ "sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder",
- /* 130 */ "sortlist ::= expr sortorder",
- /* 131 */ "sortorder ::= ASC",
- /* 132 */ "sortorder ::= DESC",
- /* 133 */ "sortorder ::=",
- /* 134 */ "groupby_opt ::=",
- /* 135 */ "groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist",
- /* 136 */ "having_opt ::=",
- /* 137 */ "having_opt ::= HAVING expr",
- /* 138 */ "limit_opt ::=",
- /* 139 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr",
- /* 140 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr",
- /* 141 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr",
- /* 142 */ "cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt",
- /* 143 */ "where_opt ::=",
- /* 144 */ "where_opt ::= WHERE expr",
- /* 145 */ "cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt",
- /* 146 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr",
- /* 147 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr",
- /* 148 */ "setlist ::= nm EQ expr",
- /* 149 */ "setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr",
- /* 150 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert",
- /* 151 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES",
- /* 152 */ "upsert ::=",
- /* 153 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt",
- /* 154 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING",
- /* 155 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
- /* 156 */ "insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf",
- /* 157 */ "insert_cmd ::= REPLACE",
- /* 158 */ "idlist_opt ::=",
- /* 159 */ "idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP",
- /* 160 */ "idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm",
- /* 161 */ "idlist ::= nm",
- /* 162 */ "expr ::= LP expr RP",
- /* 163 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED",
- /* 164 */ "expr ::= JOIN_KW",
- /* 165 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm",
- /* 166 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm",
- /* 167 */ "term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB",
- /* 168 */ "term ::= STRING",
- /* 169 */ "term ::= INTEGER",
- /* 170 */ "expr ::= VARIABLE",
- /* 171 */ "expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING",
- /* 172 */ "expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP",
- /* 173 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP",
- /* 174 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP",
- /* 175 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP over_clause",
- /* 176 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP over_clause",
- /* 177 */ "term ::= CTIME_KW",
- /* 178 */ "expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP",
- /* 179 */ "expr ::= expr AND expr",
- /* 180 */ "expr ::= expr OR expr",
- /* 181 */ "expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr",
- /* 182 */ "expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr",
- /* 183 */ "expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr",
- /* 184 */ "expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr",
- /* 185 */ "expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr",
- /* 186 */ "expr ::= expr CONCAT expr",
- /* 187 */ "likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH",
- /* 188 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr",
- /* 189 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr",
- /* 190 */ "expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL",
- /* 191 */ "expr ::= expr NOT NULL",
- /* 192 */ "expr ::= expr IS expr",
- /* 193 */ "expr ::= expr IS NOT expr",
- /* 194 */ "expr ::= NOT expr",
- /* 195 */ "expr ::= BITNOT expr",
- /* 196 */ "expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr",
- /* 197 */ "between_op ::= BETWEEN",
- /* 198 */ "between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN",
- /* 199 */ "expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr",
- /* 200 */ "in_op ::= IN",
- /* 201 */ "in_op ::= NOT IN",
- /* 202 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP",
- /* 203 */ "expr ::= LP select RP",
- /* 204 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP",
- /* 205 */ "expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist",
- /* 206 */ "expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP",
- /* 207 */ "expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END",
- /* 208 */ "case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr",
- /* 209 */ "case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr",
- /* 210 */ "case_else ::= ELSE expr",
- /* 211 */ "case_else ::=",
- /* 212 */ "case_operand ::= expr",
- /* 213 */ "case_operand ::=",
- /* 214 */ "exprlist ::=",
- /* 215 */ "nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr",
- /* 216 */ "nexprlist ::= expr",
- /* 217 */ "paren_exprlist ::=",
- /* 218 */ "paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP",
- /* 219 */ "cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt",
- /* 220 */ "uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE",
- /* 221 */ "uniqueflag ::=",
- /* 222 */ "eidlist_opt ::=",
- /* 223 */ "eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP",
- /* 224 */ "eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder",
- /* 225 */ "eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder",
- /* 226 */ "collate ::=",
- /* 227 */ "collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING",
- /* 228 */ "cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname",
- /* 229 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM vinto",
- /* 230 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto",
- /* 231 */ "vinto ::= INTO expr",
- /* 232 */ "vinto ::=",
- /* 233 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm",
- /* 234 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum",
- /* 235 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP",
- /* 236 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num",
- /* 237 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP",
- /* 238 */ "plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
- /* 239 */ "minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
- /* 240 */ "cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END",
- /* 241 */ "trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause",
- /* 242 */ "trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER",
- /* 243 */ "trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF",
- /* 244 */ "trigger_time ::=",
- /* 245 */ "trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT",
- /* 246 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE",
- /* 247 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist",
- /* 248 */ "when_clause ::=",
- /* 249 */ "when_clause ::= WHEN expr",
- /* 250 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI",
- /* 251 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI",
- /* 252 */ "trnm ::= nm DOT nm",
- /* 253 */ "tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm",
- /* 254 */ "tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED",
- /* 255 */ "trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt",
- /* 256 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt",
- /* 257 */ "trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt",
- /* 258 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt",
- /* 259 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP",
- /* 260 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP",
- /* 261 */ "raisetype ::= ROLLBACK",
- /* 262 */ "raisetype ::= ABORT",
- /* 263 */ "raisetype ::= FAIL",
- /* 264 */ "cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname",
- /* 265 */ "cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt",
- /* 266 */ "cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr",
- /* 267 */ "key_opt ::=",
- /* 268 */ "key_opt ::= KEY expr",
- /* 269 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX",
- /* 270 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm",
- /* 271 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE",
- /* 272 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm",
- /* 273 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm",
- /* 274 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist",
- /* 275 */ "add_column_fullname ::= fullname",
- /* 276 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm",
- /* 277 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab",
- /* 278 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP",
- /* 279 */ "create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm",
- /* 280 */ "vtabarg ::=",
- /* 281 */ "vtabargtoken ::= ANY",
- /* 282 */ "vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP",
- /* 283 */ "lp ::= LP",
- /* 284 */ "with ::= WITH wqlist",
- /* 285 */ "with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist",
- /* 286 */ "wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
- /* 287 */ "wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
- /* 288 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn",
- /* 289 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn",
- /* 290 */ "windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP",
- /* 291 */ "window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
- /* 292 */ "window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
- /* 293 */ "window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
- /* 294 */ "window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
- /* 295 */ "window ::= frame_opt",
- /* 296 */ "window ::= nm frame_opt",
- /* 297 */ "frame_opt ::=",
- /* 298 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt",
- /* 299 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt",
- /* 300 */ "range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS",
- /* 301 */ "frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound",
- /* 302 */ "frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING",
- /* 303 */ "frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound",
- /* 304 */ "frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING",
- /* 305 */ "frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING",
- /* 306 */ "frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW",
- /* 307 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::=",
- /* 308 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude",
- /* 309 */ "frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS",
- /* 310 */ "frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW",
- /* 311 */ "frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES",
- /* 312 */ "window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list",
- /* 313 */ "over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER LP window RP",
- /* 314 */ "over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm",
- /* 315 */ "filter_opt ::=",
- /* 316 */ "filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP",
- /* 317 */ "input ::= cmdlist",
- /* 318 */ "cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd",
- /* 319 */ "cmdlist ::= ecmd",
- /* 320 */ "ecmd ::= SEMI",
- /* 321 */ "ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI",
- /* 322 */ "ecmd ::= explain cmdx",
- /* 323 */ "trans_opt ::=",
- /* 324 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION",
- /* 325 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm",
- /* 326 */ "savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT",
- /* 327 */ "savepoint_opt ::=",
- /* 328 */ "cmd ::= create_table create_table_args",
- /* 329 */ "columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist",
- /* 330 */ "columnlist ::= columnname carglist",
- /* 331 */ "nm ::= ID|INDEXED",
- /* 332 */ "nm ::= STRING",
- /* 333 */ "nm ::= JOIN_KW",
- /* 334 */ "typetoken ::= typename",
- /* 335 */ "typename ::= ID|STRING",
- /* 336 */ "signed ::= plus_num",
- /* 337 */ "signed ::= minus_num",
- /* 338 */ "carglist ::= carglist ccons",
- /* 339 */ "carglist ::=",
- /* 340 */ "ccons ::= NULL onconf",
- /* 341 */ "conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist",
- /* 342 */ "conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons",
- /* 343 */ "conslist ::= tcons",
- /* 344 */ "tconscomma ::=",
- /* 345 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause",
- /* 346 */ "resolvetype ::= raisetype",
- /* 347 */ "selectnowith ::= oneselect",
- /* 348 */ "oneselect ::= values",
- /* 349 */ "sclp ::= selcollist COMMA",
- /* 350 */ "as ::= ID|STRING",
- /* 351 */ "expr ::= term",
- /* 352 */ "likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH",
- /* 353 */ "exprlist ::= nexprlist",
- /* 354 */ "nmnum ::= plus_num",
- /* 355 */ "nmnum ::= nm",
- /* 356 */ "nmnum ::= ON",
- /* 357 */ "nmnum ::= DELETE",
- /* 358 */ "nmnum ::= DEFAULT",
- /* 359 */ "plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT",
- /* 360 */ "foreach_clause ::=",
- /* 361 */ "foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW",
- /* 362 */ "trnm ::= nm",
- /* 363 */ "tridxby ::=",
- /* 364 */ "database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE",
- /* 365 */ "database_kw_opt ::=",
- /* 366 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::=",
- /* 367 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW",
- /* 368 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarg",
- /* 369 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg",
- /* 370 */ "vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken",
- /* 371 */ "anylist ::=",
- /* 372 */ "anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP",
- /* 373 */ "anylist ::= anylist ANY",
- /* 374 */ "with ::=",
+ /*  29 */ "scantok ::=",
+ /*  30 */ "ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm",
+ /*  31 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok term",
+ /*  32 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP",
+ /*  33 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS scantok term",
+ /*  34 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS scantok term",
+ /*  35 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok ID|INDEXED",
+ /*  36 */ "ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf",
+ /*  37 */ "ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc",
+ /*  38 */ "ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf",
+ /*  39 */ "ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP",
+ /*  40 */ "ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs",
+ /*  41 */ "ccons ::= defer_subclause",
+ /*  42 */ "ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING",
+ /*  43 */ "autoinc ::=",
+ /*  44 */ "autoinc ::= AUTOINCR",
+ /*  45 */ "refargs ::=",
+ /*  46 */ "refargs ::= refargs refarg",
+ /*  47 */ "refarg ::= MATCH nm",
+ /*  48 */ "refarg ::= ON INSERT refact",
+ /*  49 */ "refarg ::= ON DELETE refact",
+ /*  50 */ "refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact",
+ /*  51 */ "refact ::= SET NULL",
+ /*  52 */ "refact ::= SET DEFAULT",
+ /*  53 */ "refact ::= CASCADE",
+ /*  54 */ "refact ::= RESTRICT",
+ /*  55 */ "refact ::= NO ACTION",
+ /*  56 */ "defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt",
+ /*  57 */ "defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt",
+ /*  58 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::=",
+ /*  59 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED",
+ /*  60 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE",
+ /*  61 */ "conslist_opt ::=",
+ /*  62 */ "tconscomma ::= COMMA",
+ /*  63 */ "tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm",
+ /*  64 */ "tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf",
+ /*  65 */ "tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf",
+ /*  66 */ "tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf",
+ /*  67 */ "tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt",
+ /*  68 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::=",
+ /*  69 */ "onconf ::=",
+ /*  70 */ "onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype",
+ /*  71 */ "orconf ::=",
+ /*  72 */ "orconf ::= OR resolvetype",
+ /*  73 */ "resolvetype ::= IGNORE",
+ /*  74 */ "resolvetype ::= REPLACE",
+ /*  75 */ "cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname",
+ /*  76 */ "ifexists ::= IF EXISTS",
+ /*  77 */ "ifexists ::=",
+ /*  78 */ "cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select",
+ /*  79 */ "cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname",
+ /*  80 */ "cmd ::= select",
+ /*  81 */ "select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith",
+ /*  82 */ "select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith",
+ /*  83 */ "select ::= selectnowith",
+ /*  84 */ "selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect",
+ /*  85 */ "multiselect_op ::= UNION",
+ /*  86 */ "multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL",
+ /*  87 */ "multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT",
+ /*  88 */ "oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt",
+ /*  89 */ "oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt",
+ /*  90 */ "values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP",
+ /*  91 */ "values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP",
+ /*  92 */ "distinct ::= DISTINCT",
+ /*  93 */ "distinct ::= ALL",
+ /*  94 */ "distinct ::=",
+ /*  95 */ "sclp ::=",
+ /*  96 */ "selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as",
+ /*  97 */ "selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR",
+ /*  98 */ "selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR",
+ /*  99 */ "as ::= AS nm",
+ /* 100 */ "as ::=",
+ /* 101 */ "from ::=",
+ /* 102 */ "from ::= FROM seltablist",
+ /* 103 */ "stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop",
+ /* 104 */ "stl_prefix ::=",
+ /* 105 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt",
+ /* 106 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt",
+ /* 107 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt",
+ /* 108 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt",
+ /* 109 */ "dbnm ::=",
+ /* 110 */ "dbnm ::= DOT nm",
+ /* 111 */ "fullname ::= nm",
+ /* 112 */ "fullname ::= nm DOT nm",
+ /* 113 */ "xfullname ::= nm",
+ /* 114 */ "xfullname ::= nm DOT nm",
+ /* 115 */ "xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm",
+ /* 116 */ "xfullname ::= nm AS nm",
+ /* 117 */ "joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN",
+ /* 118 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN",
+ /* 119 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN",
+ /* 120 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN",
+ /* 121 */ "on_opt ::= ON expr",
+ /* 122 */ "on_opt ::=",
+ /* 123 */ "indexed_opt ::=",
+ /* 124 */ "indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm",
+ /* 125 */ "indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED",
+ /* 126 */ "using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP",
+ /* 127 */ "using_opt ::=",
+ /* 128 */ "orderby_opt ::=",
+ /* 129 */ "orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist",
+ /* 130 */ "sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder",
+ /* 131 */ "sortlist ::= expr sortorder",
+ /* 132 */ "sortorder ::= ASC",
+ /* 133 */ "sortorder ::= DESC",
+ /* 134 */ "sortorder ::=",
+ /* 135 */ "groupby_opt ::=",
+ /* 136 */ "groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist",
+ /* 137 */ "having_opt ::=",
+ /* 138 */ "having_opt ::= HAVING expr",
+ /* 139 */ "limit_opt ::=",
+ /* 140 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr",
+ /* 141 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr",
+ /* 142 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr",
+ /* 143 */ "cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt",
+ /* 144 */ "where_opt ::=",
+ /* 145 */ "where_opt ::= WHERE expr",
+ /* 146 */ "cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt",
+ /* 147 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr",
+ /* 148 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr",
+ /* 149 */ "setlist ::= nm EQ expr",
+ /* 150 */ "setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr",
+ /* 151 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert",
+ /* 152 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES",
+ /* 153 */ "upsert ::=",
+ /* 154 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt",
+ /* 155 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING",
+ /* 156 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
+ /* 157 */ "insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf",
+ /* 158 */ "insert_cmd ::= REPLACE",
+ /* 159 */ "idlist_opt ::=",
+ /* 160 */ "idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP",
+ /* 161 */ "idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm",
+ /* 162 */ "idlist ::= nm",
+ /* 163 */ "expr ::= LP expr RP",
+ /* 164 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED",
+ /* 165 */ "expr ::= JOIN_KW",
+ /* 166 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm",
+ /* 167 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm",
+ /* 168 */ "term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB",
+ /* 169 */ "term ::= STRING",
+ /* 170 */ "term ::= INTEGER",
+ /* 171 */ "expr ::= VARIABLE",
+ /* 172 */ "expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING",
+ /* 173 */ "expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP",
+ /* 174 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP",
+ /* 175 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP",
+ /* 176 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP over_clause",
+ /* 177 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP over_clause",
+ /* 178 */ "term ::= CTIME_KW",
+ /* 179 */ "expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP",
+ /* 180 */ "expr ::= expr AND expr",
+ /* 181 */ "expr ::= expr OR expr",
+ /* 182 */ "expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr",
+ /* 183 */ "expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr",
+ /* 184 */ "expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr",
+ /* 185 */ "expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr",
+ /* 186 */ "expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr",
+ /* 187 */ "expr ::= expr CONCAT expr",
+ /* 188 */ "likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH",
+ /* 189 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr",
+ /* 190 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr",
+ /* 191 */ "expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL",
+ /* 192 */ "expr ::= expr NOT NULL",
+ /* 193 */ "expr ::= expr IS expr",
+ /* 194 */ "expr ::= expr IS NOT expr",
+ /* 195 */ "expr ::= NOT expr",
+ /* 196 */ "expr ::= BITNOT expr",
+ /* 197 */ "expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr",
+ /* 198 */ "between_op ::= BETWEEN",
+ /* 199 */ "between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN",
+ /* 200 */ "expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr",
+ /* 201 */ "in_op ::= IN",
+ /* 202 */ "in_op ::= NOT IN",
+ /* 203 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP",
+ /* 204 */ "expr ::= LP select RP",
+ /* 205 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP",
+ /* 206 */ "expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist",
+ /* 207 */ "expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP",
+ /* 208 */ "expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END",
+ /* 209 */ "case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr",
+ /* 210 */ "case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr",
+ /* 211 */ "case_else ::= ELSE expr",
+ /* 212 */ "case_else ::=",
+ /* 213 */ "case_operand ::= expr",
+ /* 214 */ "case_operand ::=",
+ /* 215 */ "exprlist ::=",
+ /* 216 */ "nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr",
+ /* 217 */ "nexprlist ::= expr",
+ /* 218 */ "paren_exprlist ::=",
+ /* 219 */ "paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP",
+ /* 220 */ "cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt",
+ /* 221 */ "uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE",
+ /* 222 */ "uniqueflag ::=",
+ /* 223 */ "eidlist_opt ::=",
+ /* 224 */ "eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP",
+ /* 225 */ "eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder",
+ /* 226 */ "eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder",
+ /* 227 */ "collate ::=",
+ /* 228 */ "collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING",
+ /* 229 */ "cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname",
+ /* 230 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM vinto",
+ /* 231 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto",
+ /* 232 */ "vinto ::= INTO expr",
+ /* 233 */ "vinto ::=",
+ /* 234 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm",
+ /* 235 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum",
+ /* 236 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP",
+ /* 237 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num",
+ /* 238 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP",
+ /* 239 */ "plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
+ /* 240 */ "minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
+ /* 241 */ "cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END",
+ /* 242 */ "trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause",
+ /* 243 */ "trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER",
+ /* 244 */ "trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF",
+ /* 245 */ "trigger_time ::=",
+ /* 246 */ "trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT",
+ /* 247 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE",
+ /* 248 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist",
+ /* 249 */ "when_clause ::=",
+ /* 250 */ "when_clause ::= WHEN expr",
+ /* 251 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI",
+ /* 252 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI",
+ /* 253 */ "trnm ::= nm DOT nm",
+ /* 254 */ "tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm",
+ /* 255 */ "tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED",
+ /* 256 */ "trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt",
+ /* 257 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt",
+ /* 258 */ "trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt",
+ /* 259 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt",
+ /* 260 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP",
+ /* 261 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP",
+ /* 262 */ "raisetype ::= ROLLBACK",
+ /* 263 */ "raisetype ::= ABORT",
+ /* 264 */ "raisetype ::= FAIL",
+ /* 265 */ "cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname",
+ /* 266 */ "cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt",
+ /* 267 */ "cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr",
+ /* 268 */ "key_opt ::=",
+ /* 269 */ "key_opt ::= KEY expr",
+ /* 270 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX",
+ /* 271 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm",
+ /* 272 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE",
+ /* 273 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm",
+ /* 274 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm",
+ /* 275 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist",
+ /* 276 */ "add_column_fullname ::= fullname",
+ /* 277 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm",
+ /* 278 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab",
+ /* 279 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP",
+ /* 280 */ "create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm",
+ /* 281 */ "vtabarg ::=",
+ /* 282 */ "vtabargtoken ::= ANY",
+ /* 283 */ "vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP",
+ /* 284 */ "lp ::= LP",
+ /* 285 */ "with ::= WITH wqlist",
+ /* 286 */ "with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist",
+ /* 287 */ "wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
+ /* 288 */ "wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
+ /* 289 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn",
+ /* 290 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn",
+ /* 291 */ "windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP",
+ /* 292 */ "window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
+ /* 293 */ "window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
+ /* 294 */ "window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
+ /* 295 */ "window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
+ /* 296 */ "window ::= frame_opt",
+ /* 297 */ "window ::= nm frame_opt",
+ /* 298 */ "frame_opt ::=",
+ /* 299 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt",
+ /* 300 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt",
+ /* 301 */ "range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS",
+ /* 302 */ "frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound",
+ /* 303 */ "frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING",
+ /* 304 */ "frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound",
+ /* 305 */ "frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING",
+ /* 306 */ "frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING",
+ /* 307 */ "frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW",
+ /* 308 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::=",
+ /* 309 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude",
+ /* 310 */ "frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS",
+ /* 311 */ "frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW",
+ /* 312 */ "frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES",
+ /* 313 */ "window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list",
+ /* 314 */ "over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER LP window RP",
+ /* 315 */ "over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm",
+ /* 316 */ "filter_opt ::=",
+ /* 317 */ "filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP",
+ /* 318 */ "input ::= cmdlist",
+ /* 319 */ "cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd",
+ /* 320 */ "cmdlist ::= ecmd",
+ /* 321 */ "ecmd ::= SEMI",
+ /* 322 */ "ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI",
+ /* 323 */ "ecmd ::= explain cmdx",
+ /* 324 */ "trans_opt ::=",
+ /* 325 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION",
+ /* 326 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm",
+ /* 327 */ "savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT",
+ /* 328 */ "savepoint_opt ::=",
+ /* 329 */ "cmd ::= create_table create_table_args",
+ /* 330 */ "columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist",
+ /* 331 */ "columnlist ::= columnname carglist",
+ /* 332 */ "nm ::= ID|INDEXED",
+ /* 333 */ "nm ::= STRING",
+ /* 334 */ "nm ::= JOIN_KW",
+ /* 335 */ "typetoken ::= typename",
+ /* 336 */ "typename ::= ID|STRING",
+ /* 337 */ "signed ::= plus_num",
+ /* 338 */ "signed ::= minus_num",
+ /* 339 */ "carglist ::= carglist ccons",
+ /* 340 */ "carglist ::=",
+ /* 341 */ "ccons ::= NULL onconf",
+ /* 342 */ "conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist",
+ /* 343 */ "conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons",
+ /* 344 */ "conslist ::= tcons",
+ /* 345 */ "tconscomma ::=",
+ /* 346 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause",
+ /* 347 */ "resolvetype ::= raisetype",
+ /* 348 */ "selectnowith ::= oneselect",
+ /* 349 */ "oneselect ::= values",
+ /* 350 */ "sclp ::= selcollist COMMA",
+ /* 351 */ "as ::= ID|STRING",
+ /* 352 */ "expr ::= term",
+ /* 353 */ "likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH",
+ /* 354 */ "exprlist ::= nexprlist",
+ /* 355 */ "nmnum ::= plus_num",
+ /* 356 */ "nmnum ::= nm",
+ /* 357 */ "nmnum ::= ON",
+ /* 358 */ "nmnum ::= DELETE",
+ /* 359 */ "nmnum ::= DEFAULT",
+ /* 360 */ "plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT",
+ /* 361 */ "foreach_clause ::=",
+ /* 362 */ "foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW",
+ /* 363 */ "trnm ::= nm",
+ /* 364 */ "tridxby ::=",
+ /* 365 */ "database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE",
+ /* 366 */ "database_kw_opt ::=",
+ /* 367 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::=",
+ /* 368 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW",
+ /* 369 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarg",
+ /* 370 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg",
+ /* 371 */ "vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken",
+ /* 372 */ "anylist ::=",
+ /* 373 */ "anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP",
+ /* 374 */ "anylist ::= anylist ANY",
+ /* 375 */ "with ::=",
 };
 #endif /* NDEBUG */
 
@@ -150086,96 +150662,96 @@ static void yy_destructor(
     */
 /********* Begin destructor definitions ***************************************/
     case 195: /* select */
-    case 227: /* selectnowith */
-    case 228: /* oneselect */
-    case 240: /* values */
+    case 228: /* selectnowith */
+    case 229: /* oneselect */
+    case 241: /* values */
 {
-sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy457));
+sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy391));
 }
       break;
-    case 205: /* term */
-    case 206: /* expr */
-    case 234: /* where_opt */
-    case 236: /* having_opt */
-    case 248: /* on_opt */
-    case 263: /* case_operand */
-    case 265: /* case_else */
-    case 268: /* vinto */
-    case 275: /* when_clause */
-    case 280: /* key_opt */
-    case 294: /* filter_opt */
+    case 206: /* term */
+    case 207: /* expr */
+    case 235: /* where_opt */
+    case 237: /* having_opt */
+    case 249: /* on_opt */
+    case 264: /* case_operand */
+    case 266: /* case_else */
+    case 269: /* vinto */
+    case 276: /* when_clause */
+    case 281: /* key_opt */
+    case 295: /* filter_opt */
 {
-sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy524));
+sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy102));
 }
       break;
-    case 210: /* eidlist_opt */
-    case 219: /* sortlist */
-    case 220: /* eidlist */
-    case 232: /* selcollist */
-    case 235: /* groupby_opt */
-    case 237: /* orderby_opt */
-    case 241: /* nexprlist */
-    case 242: /* sclp */
-    case 250: /* exprlist */
-    case 254: /* setlist */
-    case 262: /* paren_exprlist */
-    case 264: /* case_exprlist */
-    case 293: /* part_opt */
+    case 211: /* eidlist_opt */
+    case 220: /* sortlist */
+    case 221: /* eidlist */
+    case 233: /* selcollist */
+    case 236: /* groupby_opt */
+    case 238: /* orderby_opt */
+    case 242: /* nexprlist */
+    case 243: /* sclp */
+    case 251: /* exprlist */
+    case 255: /* setlist */
+    case 263: /* paren_exprlist */
+    case 265: /* case_exprlist */
+    case 294: /* part_opt */
 {
-sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy434));
+sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy94));
 }
       break;
-    case 226: /* fullname */
-    case 233: /* from */
-    case 244: /* seltablist */
-    case 245: /* stl_prefix */
-    case 251: /* xfullname */
+    case 227: /* fullname */
+    case 234: /* from */
+    case 245: /* seltablist */
+    case 246: /* stl_prefix */
+    case 252: /* xfullname */
 {
-sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy483));
+sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy407));
 }
       break;
-    case 229: /* wqlist */
+    case 230: /* wqlist */
 {
-sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy59));
+sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy243));
 }
       break;
-    case 239: /* window_clause */
-    case 289: /* windowdefn_list */
+    case 240: /* window_clause */
+    case 290: /* windowdefn_list */
 {
-sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy295));
+sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy379));
 }
       break;
-    case 249: /* using_opt */
-    case 252: /* idlist */
-    case 256: /* idlist_opt */
+    case 250: /* using_opt */
+    case 253: /* idlist */
+    case 257: /* idlist_opt */
 {
-sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy62));
+sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy76));
 }
       break;
-    case 258: /* over_clause */
-    case 290: /* windowdefn */
-    case 291: /* window */
-    case 292: /* frame_opt */
+    case 259: /* over_clause */
+    case 291: /* windowdefn */
+    case 292: /* window */
+    case 293: /* frame_opt */
 {
-sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy295));
+sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy379));
 }
       break;
-    case 271: /* trigger_cmd_list */
-    case 276: /* trigger_cmd */
+    case 272: /* trigger_cmd_list */
+    case 277: /* trigger_cmd */
 {
-sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy455));
+sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy11));
 }
       break;
-    case 273: /* trigger_event */
+    case 274: /* trigger_event */
 {
-sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy90).b);
+sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy298).b);
 }
       break;
-    case 296: /* frame_bound */
-    case 297: /* frame_bound_s */
-    case 298: /* frame_bound_e */
+    case 297: /* frame_bound */
+    case 298: /* frame_bound_s */
+    case 299: /* frame_bound_e */
 {
-sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy201).pExpr);
+sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy389).pExpr);
 }
       break;
 /********* End destructor definitions *****************************************/
@@ -150499,352 +151075,353 @@ static const YYCODETYPE yyRuleInfoLhs[] = {
    198,  /* (26) typetoken ::= typename LP signed COMMA signed RP */
    199,  /* (27) typename ::= typename ID|STRING */
    203,  /* (28) scanpt ::= */
-   204,  /* (29) ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
-   204,  /* (30) ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt term scanpt */
-   204,  /* (31) ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
-   204,  /* (32) ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS term scanpt */
-   204,  /* (33) ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS term scanpt */
-   204,  /* (34) ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt ID|INDEXED */
-   204,  /* (35) ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
-   204,  /* (36) ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
-   204,  /* (37) ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
-   204,  /* (38) ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
-   204,  /* (39) ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
-   204,  /* (40) ccons ::= defer_subclause */
-   204,  /* (41) ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   209,  /* (42) autoinc ::= */
-   209,  /* (43) autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */
-   211,  /* (44) refargs ::= */
-   211,  /* (45) refargs ::= refargs refarg */
-   213,  /* (46) refarg ::= MATCH nm */
-   213,  /* (47) refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
-   213,  /* (48) refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
-   213,  /* (49) refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
-   214,  /* (50) refact ::= SET NULL */
-   214,  /* (51) refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
-   214,  /* (52) refact ::= CASCADE */
-   214,  /* (53) refact ::= RESTRICT */
-   214,  /* (54) refact ::= NO ACTION */
-   212,  /* (55) defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-   212,  /* (56) defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-   215,  /* (57) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */
-   215,  /* (58) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
-   215,  /* (59) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
-   193,  /* (60) conslist_opt ::= */
-   217,  /* (61) tconscomma ::= COMMA */
-   218,  /* (62) tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
-   218,  /* (63) tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
-   218,  /* (64) tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
-   218,  /* (65) tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
-   218,  /* (66) tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
-   221,  /* (67) defer_subclause_opt ::= */
-   207,  /* (68) onconf ::= */
-   207,  /* (69) onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
-   222,  /* (70) orconf ::= */
-   222,  /* (71) orconf ::= OR resolvetype */
-   223,  /* (72) resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
-   223,  /* (73) resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
-   181,  /* (74) cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
-   225,  /* (75) ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */
-   225,  /* (76) ifexists ::= */
-   181,  /* (77) cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
-   181,  /* (78) cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
-   181,  /* (79) cmd ::= select */
-   195,  /* (80) select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
-   195,  /* (81) select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
-   195,  /* (82) select ::= selectnowith */
-   227,  /* (83) selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
-   230,  /* (84) multiselect_op ::= UNION */
-   230,  /* (85) multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
-   230,  /* (86) multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */
-   228,  /* (87) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
-   228,  /* (88) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
-   240,  /* (89) values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
-   240,  /* (90) values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
-   231,  /* (91) distinct ::= DISTINCT */
-   231,  /* (92) distinct ::= ALL */
-   231,  /* (93) distinct ::= */
-   242,  /* (94) sclp ::= */
-   232,  /* (95) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
-   232,  /* (96) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
-   232,  /* (97) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
-   243,  /* (98) as ::= AS nm */
-   243,  /* (99) as ::= */
-   233,  /* (100) from ::= */
-   233,  /* (101) from ::= FROM seltablist */
-   245,  /* (102) stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
-   245,  /* (103) stl_prefix ::= */
-   244,  /* (104) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
-   244,  /* (105) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   244,  /* (106) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   244,  /* (107) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   191,  /* (108) dbnm ::= */
-   191,  /* (109) dbnm ::= DOT nm */
-   226,  /* (110) fullname ::= nm */
-   226,  /* (111) fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-   251,  /* (112) xfullname ::= nm */
-   251,  /* (113) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-   251,  /* (114) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
-   251,  /* (115) xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
-   246,  /* (116) joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
-   246,  /* (117) joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
-   246,  /* (118) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
-   246,  /* (119) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
-   248,  /* (120) on_opt ::= ON expr */
-   248,  /* (121) on_opt ::= */
-   247,  /* (122) indexed_opt ::= */
-   247,  /* (123) indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
-   247,  /* (124) indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
-   249,  /* (125) using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
-   249,  /* (126) using_opt ::= */
-   237,  /* (127) orderby_opt ::= */
-   237,  /* (128) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
-   219,  /* (129) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder */
-   219,  /* (130) sortlist ::= expr sortorder */
-   208,  /* (131) sortorder ::= ASC */
-   208,  /* (132) sortorder ::= DESC */
-   208,  /* (133) sortorder ::= */
-   235,  /* (134) groupby_opt ::= */
-   235,  /* (135) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
-   236,  /* (136) having_opt ::= */
-   236,  /* (137) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
-   238,  /* (138) limit_opt ::= */
-   238,  /* (139) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
-   238,  /* (140) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
-   238,  /* (141) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
-   181,  /* (142) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
-   234,  /* (143) where_opt ::= */
-   234,  /* (144) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
-   181,  /* (145) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
-   254,  /* (146) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
-   254,  /* (147) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   254,  /* (148) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
-   254,  /* (149) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   181,  /* (150) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
-   181,  /* (151) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
-   257,  /* (152) upsert ::= */
-   257,  /* (153) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
-   257,  /* (154) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
-   257,  /* (155) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
-   255,  /* (156) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
-   255,  /* (157) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
-   256,  /* (158) idlist_opt ::= */
-   256,  /* (159) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
-   252,  /* (160) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
-   252,  /* (161) idlist ::= nm */
-   206,  /* (162) expr ::= LP expr RP */
-   206,  /* (163) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   206,  /* (164) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
-   206,  /* (165) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
-   206,  /* (166) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
-   205,  /* (167) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
-   205,  /* (168) term ::= STRING */
-   205,  /* (169) term ::= INTEGER */
-   206,  /* (170) expr ::= VARIABLE */
-   206,  /* (171) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   206,  /* (172) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
-   206,  /* (173) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
-   206,  /* (174) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
-   206,  /* (175) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP over_clause */
-   206,  /* (176) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP over_clause */
-   205,  /* (177) term ::= CTIME_KW */
-   206,  /* (178) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
-   206,  /* (179) expr ::= expr AND expr */
-   206,  /* (180) expr ::= expr OR expr */
-   206,  /* (181) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
-   206,  /* (182) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
-   206,  /* (183) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
-   206,  /* (184) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   206,  /* (185) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
-   206,  /* (186) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
-   259,  /* (187) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   206,  /* (188) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
-   206,  /* (189) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
-   206,  /* (190) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
-   206,  /* (191) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
-   206,  /* (192) expr ::= expr IS expr */
-   206,  /* (193) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
-   206,  /* (194) expr ::= NOT expr */
-   206,  /* (195) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
-   206,  /* (196) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   260,  /* (197) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
-   260,  /* (198) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
-   206,  /* (199) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
-   261,  /* (200) in_op ::= IN */
-   261,  /* (201) in_op ::= NOT IN */
-   206,  /* (202) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
-   206,  /* (203) expr ::= LP select RP */
-   206,  /* (204) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
-   206,  /* (205) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
-   206,  /* (206) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
-   206,  /* (207) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
-   264,  /* (208) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   264,  /* (209) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   265,  /* (210) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
-   265,  /* (211) case_else ::= */
-   263,  /* (212) case_operand ::= expr */
-   263,  /* (213) case_operand ::= */
-   250,  /* (214) exprlist ::= */
-   241,  /* (215) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
-   241,  /* (216) nexprlist ::= expr */
-   262,  /* (217) paren_exprlist ::= */
-   262,  /* (218) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
-   181,  /* (219) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
-   266,  /* (220) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
-   266,  /* (221) uniqueflag ::= */
-   210,  /* (222) eidlist_opt ::= */
-   210,  /* (223) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
-   220,  /* (224) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
-   220,  /* (225) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
-   267,  /* (226) collate ::= */
-   267,  /* (227) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   181,  /* (228) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
-   181,  /* (229) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
-   181,  /* (230) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
-   268,  /* (231) vinto ::= INTO expr */
-   268,  /* (232) vinto ::= */
-   181,  /* (233) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
-   181,  /* (234) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
-   181,  /* (235) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
-   181,  /* (236) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
-   181,  /* (237) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
-   201,  /* (238) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   202,  /* (239) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   181,  /* (240) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
-   270,  /* (241) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
-   272,  /* (242) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
-   272,  /* (243) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
-   272,  /* (244) trigger_time ::= */
-   273,  /* (245) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
-   273,  /* (246) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
-   273,  /* (247) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
-   275,  /* (248) when_clause ::= */
-   275,  /* (249) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
-   271,  /* (250) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   271,  /* (251) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   277,  /* (252) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
-   278,  /* (253) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
-   278,  /* (254) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
-   276,  /* (255) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
-   276,  /* (256) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
-   276,  /* (257) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
-   276,  /* (258) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
-   206,  /* (259) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
-   206,  /* (260) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
-   224,  /* (261) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
-   224,  /* (262) raisetype ::= ABORT */
-   224,  /* (263) raisetype ::= FAIL */
-   181,  /* (264) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
-   181,  /* (265) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
-   181,  /* (266) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
-   280,  /* (267) key_opt ::= */
-   280,  /* (268) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
-   181,  /* (269) cmd ::= REINDEX */
-   181,  /* (270) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
-   181,  /* (271) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
-   181,  /* (272) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
-   181,  /* (273) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
-   181,  /* (274) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
-   281,  /* (275) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
-   181,  /* (276) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
-   181,  /* (277) cmd ::= create_vtab */
-   181,  /* (278) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
-   283,  /* (279) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
-   285,  /* (280) vtabarg ::= */
-   286,  /* (281) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
-   286,  /* (282) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
-   287,  /* (283) lp ::= LP */
-   253,  /* (284) with ::= WITH wqlist */
-   253,  /* (285) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
-   229,  /* (286) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   229,  /* (287) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   289,  /* (288) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
-   289,  /* (289) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
-   290,  /* (290) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
-   291,  /* (291) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   291,  /* (292) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   291,  /* (293) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   291,  /* (294) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   291,  /* (295) window ::= frame_opt */
-   291,  /* (296) window ::= nm frame_opt */
-   292,  /* (297) frame_opt ::= */
-   292,  /* (298) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
-   292,  /* (299) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
-   295,  /* (300) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
-   297,  /* (301) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
-   297,  /* (302) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
-   298,  /* (303) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
-   298,  /* (304) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
-   296,  /* (305) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
-   296,  /* (306) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
-   299,  /* (307) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
-   299,  /* (308) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
-   300,  /* (309) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
-   300,  /* (310) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
-   300,  /* (311) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
-   239,  /* (312) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
-   258,  /* (313) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER LP window RP */
-   258,  /* (314) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm */
-   294,  /* (315) filter_opt ::= */
-   294,  /* (316) filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
-   176,  /* (317) input ::= cmdlist */
-   177,  /* (318) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
-   177,  /* (319) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
-   178,  /* (320) ecmd ::= SEMI */
-   178,  /* (321) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
-   178,  /* (322) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */
-   183,  /* (323) trans_opt ::= */
-   183,  /* (324) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
-   183,  /* (325) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
-   185,  /* (326) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
-   185,  /* (327) savepoint_opt ::= */
-   181,  /* (328) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
-   192,  /* (329) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
-   192,  /* (330) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
-   184,  /* (331) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   184,  /* (332) nm ::= STRING */
-   184,  /* (333) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
-   198,  /* (334) typetoken ::= typename */
-   199,  /* (335) typename ::= ID|STRING */
-   200,  /* (336) signed ::= plus_num */
-   200,  /* (337) signed ::= minus_num */
-   197,  /* (338) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
-   197,  /* (339) carglist ::= */
-   204,  /* (340) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
-   193,  /* (341) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
-   216,  /* (342) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
-   216,  /* (343) conslist ::= tcons */
-   217,  /* (344) tconscomma ::= */
-   221,  /* (345) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
-   223,  /* (346) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
-   227,  /* (347) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
-   228,  /* (348) oneselect ::= values */
-   242,  /* (349) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
-   243,  /* (350) as ::= ID|STRING */
-   206,  /* (351) expr ::= term */
-   259,  /* (352) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   250,  /* (353) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
-   269,  /* (354) nmnum ::= plus_num */
-   269,  /* (355) nmnum ::= nm */
-   269,  /* (356) nmnum ::= ON */
-   269,  /* (357) nmnum ::= DELETE */
-   269,  /* (358) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
-   201,  /* (359) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   274,  /* (360) foreach_clause ::= */
-   274,  /* (361) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
-   277,  /* (362) trnm ::= nm */
-   278,  /* (363) tridxby ::= */
-   279,  /* (364) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
-   279,  /* (365) database_kw_opt ::= */
-   282,  /* (366) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
-   282,  /* (367) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
-   284,  /* (368) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
-   284,  /* (369) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
-   285,  /* (370) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
-   288,  /* (371) anylist ::= */
-   288,  /* (372) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
-   288,  /* (373) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
-   253,  /* (374) with ::= */
+   204,  /* (29) scantok ::= */
+   205,  /* (30) ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
+   205,  /* (31) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok term */
+   205,  /* (32) ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
+   205,  /* (33) ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS scantok term */
+   205,  /* (34) ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS scantok term */
+   205,  /* (35) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok ID|INDEXED */
+   205,  /* (36) ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
+   205,  /* (37) ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
+   205,  /* (38) ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
+   205,  /* (39) ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
+   205,  /* (40) ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
+   205,  /* (41) ccons ::= defer_subclause */
+   205,  /* (42) ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   210,  /* (43) autoinc ::= */
+   210,  /* (44) autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */
+   212,  /* (45) refargs ::= */
+   212,  /* (46) refargs ::= refargs refarg */
+   214,  /* (47) refarg ::= MATCH nm */
+   214,  /* (48) refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
+   214,  /* (49) refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
+   214,  /* (50) refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
+   215,  /* (51) refact ::= SET NULL */
+   215,  /* (52) refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
+   215,  /* (53) refact ::= CASCADE */
+   215,  /* (54) refact ::= RESTRICT */
+   215,  /* (55) refact ::= NO ACTION */
+   213,  /* (56) defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+   213,  /* (57) defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+   216,  /* (58) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */
+   216,  /* (59) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
+   216,  /* (60) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
+   193,  /* (61) conslist_opt ::= */
+   218,  /* (62) tconscomma ::= COMMA */
+   219,  /* (63) tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
+   219,  /* (64) tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
+   219,  /* (65) tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
+   219,  /* (66) tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
+   219,  /* (67) tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
+   222,  /* (68) defer_subclause_opt ::= */
+   208,  /* (69) onconf ::= */
+   208,  /* (70) onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
+   223,  /* (71) orconf ::= */
+   223,  /* (72) orconf ::= OR resolvetype */
+   224,  /* (73) resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
+   224,  /* (74) resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
+   181,  /* (75) cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
+   226,  /* (76) ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */
+   226,  /* (77) ifexists ::= */
+   181,  /* (78) cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
+   181,  /* (79) cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
+   181,  /* (80) cmd ::= select */
+   195,  /* (81) select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
+   195,  /* (82) select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
+   195,  /* (83) select ::= selectnowith */
+   228,  /* (84) selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
+   231,  /* (85) multiselect_op ::= UNION */
+   231,  /* (86) multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
+   231,  /* (87) multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */
+   229,  /* (88) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
+   229,  /* (89) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
+   241,  /* (90) values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
+   241,  /* (91) values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
+   232,  /* (92) distinct ::= DISTINCT */
+   232,  /* (93) distinct ::= ALL */
+   232,  /* (94) distinct ::= */
+   243,  /* (95) sclp ::= */
+   233,  /* (96) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
+   233,  /* (97) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
+   233,  /* (98) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
+   244,  /* (99) as ::= AS nm */
+   244,  /* (100) as ::= */
+   234,  /* (101) from ::= */
+   234,  /* (102) from ::= FROM seltablist */
+   246,  /* (103) stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
+   246,  /* (104) stl_prefix ::= */
+   245,  /* (105) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
+   245,  /* (106) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   245,  /* (107) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   245,  /* (108) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   191,  /* (109) dbnm ::= */
+   191,  /* (110) dbnm ::= DOT nm */
+   227,  /* (111) fullname ::= nm */
+   227,  /* (112) fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+   252,  /* (113) xfullname ::= nm */
+   252,  /* (114) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+   252,  /* (115) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
+   252,  /* (116) xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
+   247,  /* (117) joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
+   247,  /* (118) joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
+   247,  /* (119) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
+   247,  /* (120) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
+   249,  /* (121) on_opt ::= ON expr */
+   249,  /* (122) on_opt ::= */
+   248,  /* (123) indexed_opt ::= */
+   248,  /* (124) indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+   248,  /* (125) indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
+   250,  /* (126) using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
+   250,  /* (127) using_opt ::= */
+   238,  /* (128) orderby_opt ::= */
+   238,  /* (129) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
+   220,  /* (130) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder */
+   220,  /* (131) sortlist ::= expr sortorder */
+   209,  /* (132) sortorder ::= ASC */
+   209,  /* (133) sortorder ::= DESC */
+   209,  /* (134) sortorder ::= */
+   236,  /* (135) groupby_opt ::= */
+   236,  /* (136) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
+   237,  /* (137) having_opt ::= */
+   237,  /* (138) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
+   239,  /* (139) limit_opt ::= */
+   239,  /* (140) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
+   239,  /* (141) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
+   239,  /* (142) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
+   181,  /* (143) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
+   235,  /* (144) where_opt ::= */
+   235,  /* (145) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
+   181,  /* (146) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
+   255,  /* (147) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
+   255,  /* (148) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   255,  /* (149) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
+   255,  /* (150) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   181,  /* (151) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
+   181,  /* (152) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
+   258,  /* (153) upsert ::= */
+   258,  /* (154) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
+   258,  /* (155) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
+   258,  /* (156) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
+   256,  /* (157) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
+   256,  /* (158) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
+   257,  /* (159) idlist_opt ::= */
+   257,  /* (160) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
+   253,  /* (161) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
+   253,  /* (162) idlist ::= nm */
+   207,  /* (163) expr ::= LP expr RP */
+   207,  /* (164) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   207,  /* (165) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
+   207,  /* (166) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
+   207,  /* (167) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
+   206,  /* (168) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
+   206,  /* (169) term ::= STRING */
+   206,  /* (170) term ::= INTEGER */
+   207,  /* (171) expr ::= VARIABLE */
+   207,  /* (172) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   207,  /* (173) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
+   207,  /* (174) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
+   207,  /* (175) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
+   207,  /* (176) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP over_clause */
+   207,  /* (177) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP over_clause */
+   206,  /* (178) term ::= CTIME_KW */
+   207,  /* (179) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
+   207,  /* (180) expr ::= expr AND expr */
+   207,  /* (181) expr ::= expr OR expr */
+   207,  /* (182) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
+   207,  /* (183) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
+   207,  /* (184) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
+   207,  /* (185) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   207,  /* (186) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
+   207,  /* (187) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
+   260,  /* (188) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   207,  /* (189) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
+   207,  /* (190) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
+   207,  /* (191) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
+   207,  /* (192) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
+   207,  /* (193) expr ::= expr IS expr */
+   207,  /* (194) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
+   207,  /* (195) expr ::= NOT expr */
+   207,  /* (196) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
+   207,  /* (197) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   261,  /* (198) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
+   261,  /* (199) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
+   207,  /* (200) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
+   262,  /* (201) in_op ::= IN */
+   262,  /* (202) in_op ::= NOT IN */
+   207,  /* (203) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
+   207,  /* (204) expr ::= LP select RP */
+   207,  /* (205) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
+   207,  /* (206) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
+   207,  /* (207) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
+   207,  /* (208) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
+   265,  /* (209) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   265,  /* (210) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   266,  /* (211) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
+   266,  /* (212) case_else ::= */
+   264,  /* (213) case_operand ::= expr */
+   264,  /* (214) case_operand ::= */
+   251,  /* (215) exprlist ::= */
+   242,  /* (216) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
+   242,  /* (217) nexprlist ::= expr */
+   263,  /* (218) paren_exprlist ::= */
+   263,  /* (219) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
+   181,  /* (220) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
+   267,  /* (221) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
+   267,  /* (222) uniqueflag ::= */
+   211,  /* (223) eidlist_opt ::= */
+   211,  /* (224) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
+   221,  /* (225) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
+   221,  /* (226) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
+   268,  /* (227) collate ::= */
+   268,  /* (228) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   181,  /* (229) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
+   181,  /* (230) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
+   181,  /* (231) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
+   269,  /* (232) vinto ::= INTO expr */
+   269,  /* (233) vinto ::= */
+   181,  /* (234) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
+   181,  /* (235) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
+   181,  /* (236) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
+   181,  /* (237) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
+   181,  /* (238) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
+   201,  /* (239) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   202,  /* (240) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   181,  /* (241) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
+   271,  /* (242) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
+   273,  /* (243) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
+   273,  /* (244) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
+   273,  /* (245) trigger_time ::= */
+   274,  /* (246) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
+   274,  /* (247) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
+   274,  /* (248) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
+   276,  /* (249) when_clause ::= */
+   276,  /* (250) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
+   272,  /* (251) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   272,  /* (252) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   278,  /* (253) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
+   279,  /* (254) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+   279,  /* (255) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
+   277,  /* (256) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
+   277,  /* (257) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
+   277,  /* (258) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
+   277,  /* (259) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
+   207,  /* (260) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
+   207,  /* (261) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
+   225,  /* (262) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
+   225,  /* (263) raisetype ::= ABORT */
+   225,  /* (264) raisetype ::= FAIL */
+   181,  /* (265) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
+   181,  /* (266) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
+   181,  /* (267) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
+   281,  /* (268) key_opt ::= */
+   281,  /* (269) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
+   181,  /* (270) cmd ::= REINDEX */
+   181,  /* (271) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
+   181,  /* (272) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
+   181,  /* (273) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
+   181,  /* (274) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
+   181,  /* (275) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
+   282,  /* (276) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
+   181,  /* (277) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
+   181,  /* (278) cmd ::= create_vtab */
+   181,  /* (279) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
+   284,  /* (280) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
+   286,  /* (281) vtabarg ::= */
+   287,  /* (282) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
+   287,  /* (283) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
+   288,  /* (284) lp ::= LP */
+   254,  /* (285) with ::= WITH wqlist */
+   254,  /* (286) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
+   230,  /* (287) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+   230,  /* (288) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+   290,  /* (289) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
+   290,  /* (290) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
+   291,  /* (291) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
+   292,  /* (292) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   292,  /* (293) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   292,  /* (294) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   292,  /* (295) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   292,  /* (296) window ::= frame_opt */
+   292,  /* (297) window ::= nm frame_opt */
+   293,  /* (298) frame_opt ::= */
+   293,  /* (299) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
+   293,  /* (300) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
+   296,  /* (301) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
+   298,  /* (302) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
+   298,  /* (303) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
+   299,  /* (304) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
+   299,  /* (305) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
+   297,  /* (306) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
+   297,  /* (307) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
+   300,  /* (308) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
+   300,  /* (309) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
+   301,  /* (310) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
+   301,  /* (311) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
+   301,  /* (312) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
+   240,  /* (313) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
+   259,  /* (314) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER LP window RP */
+   259,  /* (315) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm */
+   295,  /* (316) filter_opt ::= */
+   295,  /* (317) filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
+   176,  /* (318) input ::= cmdlist */
+   177,  /* (319) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
+   177,  /* (320) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
+   178,  /* (321) ecmd ::= SEMI */
+   178,  /* (322) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
+   178,  /* (323) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */
+   183,  /* (324) trans_opt ::= */
+   183,  /* (325) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
+   183,  /* (326) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
+   185,  /* (327) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
+   185,  /* (328) savepoint_opt ::= */
+   181,  /* (329) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
+   192,  /* (330) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
+   192,  /* (331) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
+   184,  /* (332) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   184,  /* (333) nm ::= STRING */
+   184,  /* (334) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
+   198,  /* (335) typetoken ::= typename */
+   199,  /* (336) typename ::= ID|STRING */
+   200,  /* (337) signed ::= plus_num */
+   200,  /* (338) signed ::= minus_num */
+   197,  /* (339) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
+   197,  /* (340) carglist ::= */
+   205,  /* (341) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
+   193,  /* (342) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
+   217,  /* (343) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
+   217,  /* (344) conslist ::= tcons */
+   218,  /* (345) tconscomma ::= */
+   222,  /* (346) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
+   224,  /* (347) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
+   228,  /* (348) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
+   229,  /* (349) oneselect ::= values */
+   243,  /* (350) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
+   244,  /* (351) as ::= ID|STRING */
+   207,  /* (352) expr ::= term */
+   260,  /* (353) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   251,  /* (354) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
+   270,  /* (355) nmnum ::= plus_num */
+   270,  /* (356) nmnum ::= nm */
+   270,  /* (357) nmnum ::= ON */
+   270,  /* (358) nmnum ::= DELETE */
+   270,  /* (359) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
+   201,  /* (360) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   275,  /* (361) foreach_clause ::= */
+   275,  /* (362) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
+   278,  /* (363) trnm ::= nm */
+   279,  /* (364) tridxby ::= */
+   280,  /* (365) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
+   280,  /* (366) database_kw_opt ::= */
+   283,  /* (367) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
+   283,  /* (368) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
+   285,  /* (369) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
+   285,  /* (370) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
+   286,  /* (371) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
+   289,  /* (372) anylist ::= */
+   289,  /* (373) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
+   289,  /* (374) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
+   254,  /* (375) with ::= */
 };
 
 /* For rule J, yyRuleInfoNRhs[J] contains the negative of the number
@@ -150879,352 +151456,353 @@ static const signed char yyRuleInfoNRhs[] = {
    -6,  /* (26) typetoken ::= typename LP signed COMMA signed RP */
    -2,  /* (27) typename ::= typename ID|STRING */
     0,  /* (28) scanpt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (29) ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
-   -4,  /* (30) ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt term scanpt */
-   -4,  /* (31) ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
-   -4,  /* (32) ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS term scanpt */
-   -4,  /* (33) ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS term scanpt */
-   -3,  /* (34) ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt ID|INDEXED */
-   -3,  /* (35) ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
-   -5,  /* (36) ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
-   -2,  /* (37) ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
-   -4,  /* (38) ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
-   -4,  /* (39) ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
-   -1,  /* (40) ccons ::= defer_subclause */
-   -2,  /* (41) ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
-    0,  /* (42) autoinc ::= */
-   -1,  /* (43) autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */
-    0,  /* (44) refargs ::= */
-   -2,  /* (45) refargs ::= refargs refarg */
-   -2,  /* (46) refarg ::= MATCH nm */
-   -3,  /* (47) refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
-   -3,  /* (48) refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
-   -3,  /* (49) refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
-   -2,  /* (50) refact ::= SET NULL */
-   -2,  /* (51) refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
-   -1,  /* (52) refact ::= CASCADE */
-   -1,  /* (53) refact ::= RESTRICT */
-   -2,  /* (54) refact ::= NO ACTION */
-   -3,  /* (55) defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-   -2,  /* (56) defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-    0,  /* (57) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (58) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
-   -2,  /* (59) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
-    0,  /* (60) conslist_opt ::= */
-   -1,  /* (61) tconscomma ::= COMMA */
-   -2,  /* (62) tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
-   -7,  /* (63) tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
-   -5,  /* (64) tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
-   -5,  /* (65) tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
-  -10,  /* (66) tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
-    0,  /* (67) defer_subclause_opt ::= */
-    0,  /* (68) onconf ::= */
-   -3,  /* (69) onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
-    0,  /* (70) orconf ::= */
-   -2,  /* (71) orconf ::= OR resolvetype */
-   -1,  /* (72) resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
-   -1,  /* (73) resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
-   -4,  /* (74) cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
-   -2,  /* (75) ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */
-    0,  /* (76) ifexists ::= */
-   -9,  /* (77) cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
-   -4,  /* (78) cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
-   -1,  /* (79) cmd ::= select */
-   -3,  /* (80) select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
-   -4,  /* (81) select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
-   -1,  /* (82) select ::= selectnowith */
-   -3,  /* (83) selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
-   -1,  /* (84) multiselect_op ::= UNION */
-   -2,  /* (85) multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
-   -1,  /* (86) multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */
-   -9,  /* (87) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
-  -10,  /* (88) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
-   -4,  /* (89) values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
-   -5,  /* (90) values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
-   -1,  /* (91) distinct ::= DISTINCT */
-   -1,  /* (92) distinct ::= ALL */
-    0,  /* (93) distinct ::= */
-    0,  /* (94) sclp ::= */
-   -5,  /* (95) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
-   -3,  /* (96) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
-   -5,  /* (97) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
-   -2,  /* (98) as ::= AS nm */
-    0,  /* (99) as ::= */
-    0,  /* (100) from ::= */
-   -2,  /* (101) from ::= FROM seltablist */
-   -2,  /* (102) stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
-    0,  /* (103) stl_prefix ::= */
-   -7,  /* (104) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
-   -9,  /* (105) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   -7,  /* (106) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   -7,  /* (107) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
-    0,  /* (108) dbnm ::= */
-   -2,  /* (109) dbnm ::= DOT nm */
-   -1,  /* (110) fullname ::= nm */
-   -3,  /* (111) fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-   -1,  /* (112) xfullname ::= nm */
-   -3,  /* (113) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-   -5,  /* (114) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
-   -3,  /* (115) xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
-   -1,  /* (116) joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
-   -2,  /* (117) joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
-   -3,  /* (118) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
-   -4,  /* (119) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
-   -2,  /* (120) on_opt ::= ON expr */
-    0,  /* (121) on_opt ::= */
-    0,  /* (122) indexed_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (123) indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
-   -2,  /* (124) indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
-   -4,  /* (125) using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
-    0,  /* (126) using_opt ::= */
-    0,  /* (127) orderby_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (128) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
-   -4,  /* (129) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder */
-   -2,  /* (130) sortlist ::= expr sortorder */
-   -1,  /* (131) sortorder ::= ASC */
-   -1,  /* (132) sortorder ::= DESC */
-    0,  /* (133) sortorder ::= */
-    0,  /* (134) groupby_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (135) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
-    0,  /* (136) having_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (137) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
-    0,  /* (138) limit_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (139) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
-   -4,  /* (140) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
-   -4,  /* (141) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
-   -6,  /* (142) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
-    0,  /* (143) where_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (144) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
-   -8,  /* (145) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
-   -5,  /* (146) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
-   -7,  /* (147) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   -3,  /* (148) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
-   -5,  /* (149) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   -7,  /* (150) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
-   -7,  /* (151) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
-    0,  /* (152) upsert ::= */
-  -11,  /* (153) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
-   -8,  /* (154) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
-   -4,  /* (155) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
-   -2,  /* (156) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
-   -1,  /* (157) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
-    0,  /* (158) idlist_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (159) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
-   -3,  /* (160) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
-   -1,  /* (161) idlist ::= nm */
-   -3,  /* (162) expr ::= LP expr RP */
-   -1,  /* (163) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   -1,  /* (164) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
-   -3,  /* (165) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
-   -5,  /* (166) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
-   -1,  /* (167) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
-   -1,  /* (168) term ::= STRING */
-   -1,  /* (169) term ::= INTEGER */
-   -1,  /* (170) expr ::= VARIABLE */
-   -3,  /* (171) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   -6,  /* (172) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
-   -5,  /* (173) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
-   -4,  /* (174) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
-   -6,  /* (175) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP over_clause */
-   -5,  /* (176) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP over_clause */
-   -1,  /* (177) term ::= CTIME_KW */
-   -5,  /* (178) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
-   -3,  /* (179) expr ::= expr AND expr */
-   -3,  /* (180) expr ::= expr OR expr */
-   -3,  /* (181) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
-   -3,  /* (182) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
-   -3,  /* (183) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
-   -3,  /* (184) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   -3,  /* (185) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
-   -3,  /* (186) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
-   -2,  /* (187) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   -3,  /* (188) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
-   -5,  /* (189) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
-   -2,  /* (190) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
-   -3,  /* (191) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
-   -3,  /* (192) expr ::= expr IS expr */
-   -4,  /* (193) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
-   -2,  /* (194) expr ::= NOT expr */
-   -2,  /* (195) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
-   -2,  /* (196) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   -1,  /* (197) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
-   -2,  /* (198) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
-   -5,  /* (199) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
-   -1,  /* (200) in_op ::= IN */
-   -2,  /* (201) in_op ::= NOT IN */
-   -5,  /* (202) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
-   -3,  /* (203) expr ::= LP select RP */
-   -5,  /* (204) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
-   -5,  /* (205) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
-   -4,  /* (206) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
-   -5,  /* (207) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
-   -5,  /* (208) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   -4,  /* (209) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   -2,  /* (210) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
-    0,  /* (211) case_else ::= */
-   -1,  /* (212) case_operand ::= expr */
-    0,  /* (213) case_operand ::= */
-    0,  /* (214) exprlist ::= */
-   -3,  /* (215) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
-   -1,  /* (216) nexprlist ::= expr */
-    0,  /* (217) paren_exprlist ::= */
-   -3,  /* (218) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
-  -12,  /* (219) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
-   -1,  /* (220) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
-    0,  /* (221) uniqueflag ::= */
-    0,  /* (222) eidlist_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (223) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
-   -5,  /* (224) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
-   -3,  /* (225) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
-    0,  /* (226) collate ::= */
-   -2,  /* (227) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   -4,  /* (228) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
-   -2,  /* (229) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
-   -3,  /* (230) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
-   -2,  /* (231) vinto ::= INTO expr */
-    0,  /* (232) vinto ::= */
-   -3,  /* (233) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
-   -5,  /* (234) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
-   -6,  /* (235) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
-   -5,  /* (236) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
-   -6,  /* (237) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
-   -2,  /* (238) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   -2,  /* (239) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   -5,  /* (240) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
-  -11,  /* (241) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
-   -1,  /* (242) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
-   -2,  /* (243) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
-    0,  /* (244) trigger_time ::= */
-   -1,  /* (245) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
-   -1,  /* (246) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
-   -3,  /* (247) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
-    0,  /* (248) when_clause ::= */
-   -2,  /* (249) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
-   -3,  /* (250) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   -2,  /* (251) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   -3,  /* (252) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
-   -3,  /* (253) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
-   -2,  /* (254) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
-   -8,  /* (255) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
-   -8,  /* (256) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
-   -6,  /* (257) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
-   -3,  /* (258) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
-   -4,  /* (259) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
-   -6,  /* (260) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
-   -1,  /* (261) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
-   -1,  /* (262) raisetype ::= ABORT */
-   -1,  /* (263) raisetype ::= FAIL */
-   -4,  /* (264) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
-   -6,  /* (265) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
-   -3,  /* (266) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
-    0,  /* (267) key_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (268) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
-   -1,  /* (269) cmd ::= REINDEX */
-   -3,  /* (270) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
-   -1,  /* (271) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
-   -3,  /* (272) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
-   -6,  /* (273) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
-   -7,  /* (274) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
-   -1,  /* (275) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
-   -8,  /* (276) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
-   -1,  /* (277) cmd ::= create_vtab */
-   -4,  /* (278) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
-   -8,  /* (279) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
-    0,  /* (280) vtabarg ::= */
-   -1,  /* (281) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
-   -3,  /* (282) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
-   -1,  /* (283) lp ::= LP */
-   -2,  /* (284) with ::= WITH wqlist */
-   -3,  /* (285) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
-   -6,  /* (286) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   -8,  /* (287) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   -1,  /* (288) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
-   -3,  /* (289) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
-   -5,  /* (290) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
-   -5,  /* (291) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   -6,  /* (292) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   -4,  /* (293) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   -5,  /* (294) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   -1,  /* (295) window ::= frame_opt */
-   -2,  /* (296) window ::= nm frame_opt */
-    0,  /* (297) frame_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (298) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
-   -6,  /* (299) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
-   -1,  /* (300) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
-   -1,  /* (301) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
-   -2,  /* (302) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
-   -1,  /* (303) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
-   -2,  /* (304) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
-   -2,  /* (305) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
-   -2,  /* (306) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
-    0,  /* (307) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (308) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
-   -2,  /* (309) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
-   -2,  /* (310) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
-   -1,  /* (311) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
-   -2,  /* (312) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
-   -5,  /* (313) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER LP window RP */
-   -3,  /* (314) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm */
-    0,  /* (315) filter_opt ::= */
-   -5,  /* (316) filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
-   -1,  /* (317) input ::= cmdlist */
-   -2,  /* (318) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
-   -1,  /* (319) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
-   -1,  /* (320) ecmd ::= SEMI */
-   -2,  /* (321) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
-   -2,  /* (322) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */
-    0,  /* (323) trans_opt ::= */
-   -1,  /* (324) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
-   -2,  /* (325) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
-   -1,  /* (326) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
-    0,  /* (327) savepoint_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (328) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
-   -4,  /* (329) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
-   -2,  /* (330) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
-   -1,  /* (331) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   -1,  /* (332) nm ::= STRING */
-   -1,  /* (333) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
-   -1,  /* (334) typetoken ::= typename */
-   -1,  /* (335) typename ::= ID|STRING */
-   -1,  /* (336) signed ::= plus_num */
-   -1,  /* (337) signed ::= minus_num */
-   -2,  /* (338) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
-    0,  /* (339) carglist ::= */
-   -2,  /* (340) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
-   -2,  /* (341) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
-   -3,  /* (342) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
-   -1,  /* (343) conslist ::= tcons */
-    0,  /* (344) tconscomma ::= */
-   -1,  /* (345) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
-   -1,  /* (346) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
-   -1,  /* (347) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
-   -1,  /* (348) oneselect ::= values */
-   -2,  /* (349) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
-   -1,  /* (350) as ::= ID|STRING */
-   -1,  /* (351) expr ::= term */
-   -1,  /* (352) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   -1,  /* (353) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
-   -1,  /* (354) nmnum ::= plus_num */
-   -1,  /* (355) nmnum ::= nm */
-   -1,  /* (356) nmnum ::= ON */
-   -1,  /* (357) nmnum ::= DELETE */
-   -1,  /* (358) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
-   -1,  /* (359) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
-    0,  /* (360) foreach_clause ::= */
-   -3,  /* (361) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
-   -1,  /* (362) trnm ::= nm */
-    0,  /* (363) tridxby ::= */
-   -1,  /* (364) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
-    0,  /* (365) database_kw_opt ::= */
-    0,  /* (366) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
-   -1,  /* (367) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
-   -1,  /* (368) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
-   -3,  /* (369) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
-   -2,  /* (370) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
-    0,  /* (371) anylist ::= */
-   -4,  /* (372) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
-   -2,  /* (373) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
-    0,  /* (374) with ::= */
+    0,  /* (29) scantok ::= */
+   -2,  /* (30) ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
+   -3,  /* (31) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok term */
+   -4,  /* (32) ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
+   -4,  /* (33) ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS scantok term */
+   -4,  /* (34) ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS scantok term */
+   -3,  /* (35) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok ID|INDEXED */
+   -3,  /* (36) ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
+   -5,  /* (37) ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
+   -2,  /* (38) ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
+   -4,  /* (39) ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
+   -4,  /* (40) ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
+   -1,  /* (41) ccons ::= defer_subclause */
+   -2,  /* (42) ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
+    0,  /* (43) autoinc ::= */
+   -1,  /* (44) autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */
+    0,  /* (45) refargs ::= */
+   -2,  /* (46) refargs ::= refargs refarg */
+   -2,  /* (47) refarg ::= MATCH nm */
+   -3,  /* (48) refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
+   -3,  /* (49) refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
+   -3,  /* (50) refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
+   -2,  /* (51) refact ::= SET NULL */
+   -2,  /* (52) refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
+   -1,  /* (53) refact ::= CASCADE */
+   -1,  /* (54) refact ::= RESTRICT */
+   -2,  /* (55) refact ::= NO ACTION */
+   -3,  /* (56) defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+   -2,  /* (57) defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+    0,  /* (58) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (59) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
+   -2,  /* (60) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
+    0,  /* (61) conslist_opt ::= */
+   -1,  /* (62) tconscomma ::= COMMA */
+   -2,  /* (63) tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
+   -7,  /* (64) tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
+   -5,  /* (65) tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
+   -5,  /* (66) tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
+  -10,  /* (67) tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
+    0,  /* (68) defer_subclause_opt ::= */
+    0,  /* (69) onconf ::= */
+   -3,  /* (70) onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
+    0,  /* (71) orconf ::= */
+   -2,  /* (72) orconf ::= OR resolvetype */
+   -1,  /* (73) resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
+   -1,  /* (74) resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
+   -4,  /* (75) cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
+   -2,  /* (76) ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */
+    0,  /* (77) ifexists ::= */
+   -9,  /* (78) cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
+   -4,  /* (79) cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
+   -1,  /* (80) cmd ::= select */
+   -3,  /* (81) select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
+   -4,  /* (82) select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
+   -1,  /* (83) select ::= selectnowith */
+   -3,  /* (84) selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
+   -1,  /* (85) multiselect_op ::= UNION */
+   -2,  /* (86) multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
+   -1,  /* (87) multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */
+   -9,  /* (88) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
+  -10,  /* (89) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
+   -4,  /* (90) values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
+   -5,  /* (91) values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
+   -1,  /* (92) distinct ::= DISTINCT */
+   -1,  /* (93) distinct ::= ALL */
+    0,  /* (94) distinct ::= */
+    0,  /* (95) sclp ::= */
+   -5,  /* (96) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
+   -3,  /* (97) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
+   -5,  /* (98) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
+   -2,  /* (99) as ::= AS nm */
+    0,  /* (100) as ::= */
+    0,  /* (101) from ::= */
+   -2,  /* (102) from ::= FROM seltablist */
+   -2,  /* (103) stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
+    0,  /* (104) stl_prefix ::= */
+   -7,  /* (105) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
+   -9,  /* (106) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   -7,  /* (107) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   -7,  /* (108) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+    0,  /* (109) dbnm ::= */
+   -2,  /* (110) dbnm ::= DOT nm */
+   -1,  /* (111) fullname ::= nm */
+   -3,  /* (112) fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+   -1,  /* (113) xfullname ::= nm */
+   -3,  /* (114) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+   -5,  /* (115) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
+   -3,  /* (116) xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
+   -1,  /* (117) joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
+   -2,  /* (118) joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
+   -3,  /* (119) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
+   -4,  /* (120) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
+   -2,  /* (121) on_opt ::= ON expr */
+    0,  /* (122) on_opt ::= */
+    0,  /* (123) indexed_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (124) indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+   -2,  /* (125) indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
+   -4,  /* (126) using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
+    0,  /* (127) using_opt ::= */
+    0,  /* (128) orderby_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (129) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
+   -4,  /* (130) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder */
+   -2,  /* (131) sortlist ::= expr sortorder */
+   -1,  /* (132) sortorder ::= ASC */
+   -1,  /* (133) sortorder ::= DESC */
+    0,  /* (134) sortorder ::= */
+    0,  /* (135) groupby_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (136) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
+    0,  /* (137) having_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (138) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
+    0,  /* (139) limit_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (140) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
+   -4,  /* (141) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
+   -4,  /* (142) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
+   -6,  /* (143) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
+    0,  /* (144) where_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (145) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
+   -8,  /* (146) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
+   -5,  /* (147) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
+   -7,  /* (148) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   -3,  /* (149) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
+   -5,  /* (150) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   -7,  /* (151) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
+   -7,  /* (152) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
+    0,  /* (153) upsert ::= */
+  -11,  /* (154) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
+   -8,  /* (155) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
+   -4,  /* (156) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
+   -2,  /* (157) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
+   -1,  /* (158) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
+    0,  /* (159) idlist_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (160) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
+   -3,  /* (161) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
+   -1,  /* (162) idlist ::= nm */
+   -3,  /* (163) expr ::= LP expr RP */
+   -1,  /* (164) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   -1,  /* (165) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
+   -3,  /* (166) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
+   -5,  /* (167) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
+   -1,  /* (168) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
+   -1,  /* (169) term ::= STRING */
+   -1,  /* (170) term ::= INTEGER */
+   -1,  /* (171) expr ::= VARIABLE */
+   -3,  /* (172) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   -6,  /* (173) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
+   -5,  /* (174) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
+   -4,  /* (175) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
+   -6,  /* (176) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP over_clause */
+   -5,  /* (177) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP over_clause */
+   -1,  /* (178) term ::= CTIME_KW */
+   -5,  /* (179) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
+   -3,  /* (180) expr ::= expr AND expr */
+   -3,  /* (181) expr ::= expr OR expr */
+   -3,  /* (182) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
+   -3,  /* (183) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
+   -3,  /* (184) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
+   -3,  /* (185) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   -3,  /* (186) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
+   -3,  /* (187) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
+   -2,  /* (188) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   -3,  /* (189) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
+   -5,  /* (190) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
+   -2,  /* (191) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
+   -3,  /* (192) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
+   -3,  /* (193) expr ::= expr IS expr */
+   -4,  /* (194) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
+   -2,  /* (195) expr ::= NOT expr */
+   -2,  /* (196) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
+   -2,  /* (197) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   -1,  /* (198) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
+   -2,  /* (199) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
+   -5,  /* (200) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
+   -1,  /* (201) in_op ::= IN */
+   -2,  /* (202) in_op ::= NOT IN */
+   -5,  /* (203) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
+   -3,  /* (204) expr ::= LP select RP */
+   -5,  /* (205) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
+   -5,  /* (206) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
+   -4,  /* (207) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
+   -5,  /* (208) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
+   -5,  /* (209) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   -4,  /* (210) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   -2,  /* (211) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
+    0,  /* (212) case_else ::= */
+   -1,  /* (213) case_operand ::= expr */
+    0,  /* (214) case_operand ::= */
+    0,  /* (215) exprlist ::= */
+   -3,  /* (216) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
+   -1,  /* (217) nexprlist ::= expr */
+    0,  /* (218) paren_exprlist ::= */
+   -3,  /* (219) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
+  -12,  /* (220) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
+   -1,  /* (221) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
+    0,  /* (222) uniqueflag ::= */
+    0,  /* (223) eidlist_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (224) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
+   -5,  /* (225) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
+   -3,  /* (226) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
+    0,  /* (227) collate ::= */
+   -2,  /* (228) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   -4,  /* (229) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
+   -2,  /* (230) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
+   -3,  /* (231) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
+   -2,  /* (232) vinto ::= INTO expr */
+    0,  /* (233) vinto ::= */
+   -3,  /* (234) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
+   -5,  /* (235) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
+   -6,  /* (236) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
+   -5,  /* (237) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
+   -6,  /* (238) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
+   -2,  /* (239) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   -2,  /* (240) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   -5,  /* (241) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
+  -11,  /* (242) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
+   -1,  /* (243) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
+   -2,  /* (244) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
+    0,  /* (245) trigger_time ::= */
+   -1,  /* (246) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
+   -1,  /* (247) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
+   -3,  /* (248) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
+    0,  /* (249) when_clause ::= */
+   -2,  /* (250) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
+   -3,  /* (251) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   -2,  /* (252) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   -3,  /* (253) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
+   -3,  /* (254) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+   -2,  /* (255) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
+   -8,  /* (256) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
+   -8,  /* (257) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
+   -6,  /* (258) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
+   -3,  /* (259) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
+   -4,  /* (260) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
+   -6,  /* (261) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
+   -1,  /* (262) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
+   -1,  /* (263) raisetype ::= ABORT */
+   -1,  /* (264) raisetype ::= FAIL */
+   -4,  /* (265) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
+   -6,  /* (266) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
+   -3,  /* (267) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
+    0,  /* (268) key_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (269) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
+   -1,  /* (270) cmd ::= REINDEX */
+   -3,  /* (271) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
+   -1,  /* (272) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
+   -3,  /* (273) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
+   -6,  /* (274) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
+   -7,  /* (275) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
+   -1,  /* (276) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
+   -8,  /* (277) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
+   -1,  /* (278) cmd ::= create_vtab */
+   -4,  /* (279) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
+   -8,  /* (280) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
+    0,  /* (281) vtabarg ::= */
+   -1,  /* (282) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
+   -3,  /* (283) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
+   -1,  /* (284) lp ::= LP */
+   -2,  /* (285) with ::= WITH wqlist */
+   -3,  /* (286) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
+   -6,  /* (287) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+   -8,  /* (288) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+   -1,  /* (289) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
+   -3,  /* (290) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
+   -5,  /* (291) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
+   -5,  /* (292) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   -6,  /* (293) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   -4,  /* (294) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   -5,  /* (295) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   -1,  /* (296) window ::= frame_opt */
+   -2,  /* (297) window ::= nm frame_opt */
+    0,  /* (298) frame_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (299) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
+   -6,  /* (300) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
+   -1,  /* (301) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
+   -1,  /* (302) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
+   -2,  /* (303) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
+   -1,  /* (304) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
+   -2,  /* (305) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
+   -2,  /* (306) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
+   -2,  /* (307) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
+    0,  /* (308) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (309) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
+   -2,  /* (310) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
+   -2,  /* (311) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
+   -1,  /* (312) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
+   -2,  /* (313) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
+   -5,  /* (314) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER LP window RP */
+   -3,  /* (315) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm */
+    0,  /* (316) filter_opt ::= */
+   -5,  /* (317) filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
+   -1,  /* (318) input ::= cmdlist */
+   -2,  /* (319) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
+   -1,  /* (320) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
+   -1,  /* (321) ecmd ::= SEMI */
+   -2,  /* (322) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
+   -2,  /* (323) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */
+    0,  /* (324) trans_opt ::= */
+   -1,  /* (325) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
+   -2,  /* (326) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
+   -1,  /* (327) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
+    0,  /* (328) savepoint_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (329) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
+   -4,  /* (330) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
+   -2,  /* (331) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
+   -1,  /* (332) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   -1,  /* (333) nm ::= STRING */
+   -1,  /* (334) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
+   -1,  /* (335) typetoken ::= typename */
+   -1,  /* (336) typename ::= ID|STRING */
+   -1,  /* (337) signed ::= plus_num */
+   -1,  /* (338) signed ::= minus_num */
+   -2,  /* (339) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
+    0,  /* (340) carglist ::= */
+   -2,  /* (341) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
+   -2,  /* (342) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
+   -3,  /* (343) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
+   -1,  /* (344) conslist ::= tcons */
+    0,  /* (345) tconscomma ::= */
+   -1,  /* (346) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
+   -1,  /* (347) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
+   -1,  /* (348) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
+   -1,  /* (349) oneselect ::= values */
+   -2,  /* (350) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
+   -1,  /* (351) as ::= ID|STRING */
+   -1,  /* (352) expr ::= term */
+   -1,  /* (353) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   -1,  /* (354) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
+   -1,  /* (355) nmnum ::= plus_num */
+   -1,  /* (356) nmnum ::= nm */
+   -1,  /* (357) nmnum ::= ON */
+   -1,  /* (358) nmnum ::= DELETE */
+   -1,  /* (359) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
+   -1,  /* (360) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
+    0,  /* (361) foreach_clause ::= */
+   -3,  /* (362) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
+   -1,  /* (363) trnm ::= nm */
+    0,  /* (364) tridxby ::= */
+   -1,  /* (365) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
+    0,  /* (366) database_kw_opt ::= */
+    0,  /* (367) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
+   -1,  /* (368) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
+   -1,  /* (369) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
+   -3,  /* (370) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
+   -2,  /* (371) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
+    0,  /* (372) anylist ::= */
+   -4,  /* (373) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
+   -2,  /* (374) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
+    0,  /* (375) with ::= */
 };
 
 static void yy_accept(yyParser*);  /* Forward Declaration */
@@ -151321,16 +151899,16 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
 { sqlite3FinishCoding(pParse); }
         break;
       case 3: /* cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
-{sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy494);}
+{sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy100);}
         break;
       case 4: /* transtype ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy494 = TK_DEFERRED;}
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy100 = TK_DEFERRED;}
         break;
       case 5: /* transtype ::= DEFERRED */
       case 6: /* transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==6);
       case 7: /* transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==7);
-      case 300: /* range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==300);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 301: /* range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==301);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
       case 8: /* cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
       case 9: /* cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */ yytestcase(yyruleno==9);
@@ -151353,7 +151931,7 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         break;
       case 13: /* create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
 {
-   sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy494,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy494);
+   sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy100,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy100);
 }
         break;
       case 14: /* createkw ::= CREATE */
@@ -151362,38 +151940,38 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
       case 15: /* ifnotexists ::= */
       case 18: /* temp ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==18);
       case 21: /* table_options ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==21);
-      case 42: /* autoinc ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==42);
-      case 57: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==57);
-      case 67: /* defer_subclause_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==67);
-      case 76: /* ifexists ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==76);
-      case 93: /* distinct ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==93);
-      case 226: /* collate ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==226);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy494 = 0;}
+      case 43: /* autoinc ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==43);
+      case 58: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==58);
+      case 68: /* defer_subclause_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==68);
+      case 77: /* ifexists ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==77);
+      case 94: /* distinct ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==94);
+      case 227: /* collate ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==227);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy100 = 0;}
         break;
       case 16: /* ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy494 = 1;}
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy100 = 1;}
         break;
       case 17: /* temp ::= TEMP */
-      case 43: /* autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */ yytestcase(yyruleno==43);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = 1;}
+      case 44: /* autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */ yytestcase(yyruleno==44);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = 1;}
         break;
       case 19: /* create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
 {
-  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy494,0);
+  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy100,0);
 }
         break;
       case 20: /* create_table_args ::= AS select */
 {
-  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy457);
-  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy457);
+  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy391);
+  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy391);
 }
         break;
       case 22: /* table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
 {
   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n==5 && sqlite3_strnicmp(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z,"rowid",5)==0 ){
-    yymsp[-1].minor.yy494 = TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
   }else{
-    yymsp[-1].minor.yy494 = 0;
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = 0;
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown table option: %.*s", yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);
   }
 }
@@ -151402,8 +151980,8 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
 {sqlite3AddColumn(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
       case 24: /* typetoken ::= */
-      case 60: /* conslist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==60);
-      case 99: /* as ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==99);
+      case 61: /* conslist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==61);
+      case 100: /* as ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==100);
 {yymsp[1].minor.yy0.n = 0; yymsp[1].minor.yy0.z = 0;}
         break;
       case 25: /* typetoken ::= typename LP signed RP */
@@ -151422,29 +152000,35 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
       case 28: /* scanpt ::= */
 {
   assert( yyLookahead!=YYNOCODE );
-  yymsp[1].minor.yy294 = yyLookaheadToken.z;
+  yymsp[1].minor.yy528 = yyLookaheadToken.z;
 }
         break;
-      case 29: /* ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
-      case 62: /* tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==62);
+      case 29: /* scantok ::= */
+{
+  assert( yyLookahead!=YYNOCODE );
+  yymsp[1].minor.yy0 = yyLookaheadToken;
+}
+        break;
+      case 30: /* ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
+      case 63: /* tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==63);
 {pParse->constraintName = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
         break;
-      case 30: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt term scanpt */
-{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy524,yymsp[-2].minor.yy294,yymsp[0].minor.yy294);}
+      case 31: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok term */
+{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy102,yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);}
         break;
-      case 31: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
-{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy524,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z+1,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);}
+      case 32: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
+{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z+1,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);}
         break;
-      case 32: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS term scanpt */
-{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy524,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,yymsp[0].minor.yy294);}
+      case 33: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS scantok term */
+{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy102,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);}
         break;
-      case 33: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS term scanpt */
+      case 34: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS scantok term */
 {
-  Expr *p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, yymsp[-1].minor.yy524, 0);
-  sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,yymsp[0].minor.yy294);
+  Expr *p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, 0);
+  sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);
 }
         break;
-      case 34: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt ID|INDEXED */
+      case 35: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok ID|INDEXED */
 {
   Expr *p = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_STRING, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
   if( p ){
@@ -151454,171 +152038,171 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z+yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n);
 }
         break;
-      case 35: /* ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
-{sqlite3AddNotNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy494);}
+      case 36: /* ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
+{sqlite3AddNotNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy100);}
         break;
-      case 36: /* ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
-{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy494,yymsp[0].minor.yy494,yymsp[-2].minor.yy494);}
+      case 37: /* ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
+{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy100,yymsp[0].minor.yy100,yymsp[-2].minor.yy100);}
         break;
-      case 37: /* ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
-{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy494,0,0,0,0,
+      case 38: /* ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
+{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy100,0,0,0,0,
                                    SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);}
         break;
-      case 38: /* ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
-{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy524);}
+      case 39: /* ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
+{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102);}
         break;
-      case 39: /* ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
-{sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy434,yymsp[0].minor.yy494);}
+      case 40: /* ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
+{sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy100);}
         break;
-      case 40: /* ccons ::= defer_subclause */
-{sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy494);}
+      case 41: /* ccons ::= defer_subclause */
+{sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy100);}
         break;
-      case 41: /* ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
+      case 42: /* ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
 {sqlite3AddCollateType(pParse, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 44: /* refargs ::= */
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy494 = OE_None*0x0101; /* EV: R-19803-45884 */}
+      case 45: /* refargs ::= */
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy100 = OE_None*0x0101; /* EV: R-19803-45884 */}
         break;
-      case 45: /* refargs ::= refargs refarg */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy494 = (yymsp[-1].minor.yy494 & ~yymsp[0].minor.yy355.mask) | yymsp[0].minor.yy355.value; }
+      case 46: /* refargs ::= refargs refarg */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = (yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 & ~yymsp[0].minor.yy199.mask) | yymsp[0].minor.yy199.value; }
         break;
-      case 46: /* refarg ::= MATCH nm */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy355.value = 0;     yymsp[-1].minor.yy355.mask = 0x000000; }
+      case 47: /* refarg ::= MATCH nm */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy199.value = 0;     yymsp[-1].minor.yy199.mask = 0x000000; }
         break;
-      case 47: /* refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
-{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy355.value = 0;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy355.mask = 0x000000; }
+      case 48: /* refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
+{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy199.value = 0;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy199.mask = 0x000000; }
         break;
-      case 48: /* refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
-{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy355.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy494;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy355.mask = 0x0000ff; }
+      case 49: /* refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
+{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy199.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy100;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy199.mask = 0x0000ff; }
         break;
-      case 49: /* refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
-{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy355.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy494<<8;  yymsp[-2].minor.yy355.mask = 0x00ff00; }
+      case 50: /* refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
+{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy199.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy100<<8;  yymsp[-2].minor.yy199.mask = 0x00ff00; }
         break;
-      case 50: /* refact ::= SET NULL */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy494 = OE_SetNull;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+      case 51: /* refact ::= SET NULL */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = OE_SetNull;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
-      case 51: /* refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy494 = OE_SetDflt;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+      case 52: /* refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = OE_SetDflt;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
-      case 52: /* refact ::= CASCADE */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = OE_Cascade;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+      case 53: /* refact ::= CASCADE */
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = OE_Cascade;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
-      case 53: /* refact ::= RESTRICT */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = OE_Restrict; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+      case 54: /* refact ::= RESTRICT */
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = OE_Restrict; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
-      case 54: /* refact ::= NO ACTION */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy494 = OE_None;     /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+      case 55: /* refact ::= NO ACTION */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = OE_None;     /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
-      case 55: /* defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy494 = 0;}
+      case 56: /* defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy100 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 56: /* defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-      case 71: /* orconf ::= OR resolvetype */ yytestcase(yyruleno==71);
-      case 156: /* insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==156);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy494 = yymsp[0].minor.yy494;}
+      case 57: /* defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+      case 72: /* orconf ::= OR resolvetype */ yytestcase(yyruleno==72);
+      case 157: /* insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==157);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = yymsp[0].minor.yy100;}
         break;
-      case 58: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
-      case 75: /* ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==75);
-      case 198: /* between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==198);
-      case 201: /* in_op ::= NOT IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==201);
-      case 227: /* collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==227);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy494 = 1;}
+      case 59: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
+      case 76: /* ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==76);
+      case 199: /* between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==199);
+      case 202: /* in_op ::= NOT IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==202);
+      case 228: /* collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==228);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = 1;}
         break;
-      case 59: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy494 = 0;}
+      case 60: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 61: /* tconscomma ::= COMMA */
+      case 62: /* tconscomma ::= COMMA */
 {pParse->constraintName.n = 0;}
         break;
-      case 63: /* tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
-{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy434,yymsp[0].minor.yy494,yymsp[-2].minor.yy494,0);}
+      case 64: /* tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
+{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy100,yymsp[-2].minor.yy100,0);}
         break;
-      case 64: /* tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
-{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy434,yymsp[0].minor.yy494,0,0,0,0,
+      case 65: /* tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
+{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy100,0,0,0,0,
                                        SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);}
         break;
-      case 65: /* tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
-{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy524);}
+      case 66: /* tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
+{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);}
         break;
-      case 66: /* tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
+      case 67: /* tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
 {
-    sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy434, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy434, yymsp[-1].minor.yy494);
-    sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy494);
+    sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy94, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, yymsp[-1].minor.yy100);
+    sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy100);
 }
         break;
-      case 68: /* onconf ::= */
-      case 70: /* orconf ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==70);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy494 = OE_Default;}
+      case 69: /* onconf ::= */
+      case 71: /* orconf ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==71);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy100 = OE_Default;}
         break;
-      case 69: /* onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy494 = yymsp[0].minor.yy494;}
+      case 70: /* onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy100 = yymsp[0].minor.yy100;}
         break;
-      case 72: /* resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = OE_Ignore;}
+      case 73: /* resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = OE_Ignore;}
         break;
-      case 73: /* resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
-      case 157: /* insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==157);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = OE_Replace;}
+      case 74: /* resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
+      case 158: /* insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==158);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = OE_Replace;}
         break;
-      case 74: /* cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
+      case 75: /* cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
 {
-  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy483, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy494);
+  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy407, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy100);
 }
         break;
-      case 77: /* cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
+      case 78: /* cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
 {
-  sqlite3CreateView(pParse, &yymsp[-8].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy434, yymsp[0].minor.yy457, yymsp[-7].minor.yy494, yymsp[-5].minor.yy494);
+  sqlite3CreateView(pParse, &yymsp[-8].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, yymsp[0].minor.yy391, yymsp[-7].minor.yy100, yymsp[-5].minor.yy100);
 }
         break;
-      case 78: /* cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
+      case 79: /* cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
 {
-  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy483, 1, yymsp[-1].minor.yy494);
+  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy407, 1, yymsp[-1].minor.yy100);
 }
         break;
-      case 79: /* cmd ::= select */
+      case 80: /* cmd ::= select */
 {
   SelectDest dest = {SRT_Output, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-  sqlite3Select(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy457, &dest);
-  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy457);
+  sqlite3Select(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy391, &dest);
+  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy391);
 }
         break;
-      case 80: /* select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
+      case 81: /* select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
 {
-  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy457;
+  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy391;
   if( p ){
-    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy59;
+    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy243;
     parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
   }else{
-    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy59);
+    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy243);
   }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy457 = p;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy391 = p;
 }
         break;
-      case 81: /* select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
+      case 82: /* select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
 {
-  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy457;
+  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy391;
   if( p ){
-    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy59;
+    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy243;
     parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
   }else{
-    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy59);
+    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy243);
   }
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy457 = p;
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy391 = p;
 }
         break;
-      case 82: /* select ::= selectnowith */
+      case 83: /* select ::= selectnowith */
 {
-  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy457;
+  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy391;
   if( p ){
     parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
   }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy457 = p; /*A-overwrites-X*/
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy391 = p; /*A-overwrites-X*/
 }
         break;
-      case 83: /* selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
+      case 84: /* selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
 {
-  Select *pRhs = yymsp[0].minor.yy457;
-  Select *pLhs = yymsp[-2].minor.yy457;
+  Select *pRhs = yymsp[0].minor.yy391;
+  Select *pLhs = yymsp[-2].minor.yy391;
   if( pRhs && pRhs->pPrior ){
     SrcList *pFrom;
     Token x;
@@ -151628,142 +152212,142 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     pRhs = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,pFrom,0,0,0,0,0,0);
   }
   if( pRhs ){
-    pRhs->op = (u8)yymsp[-1].minor.yy494;
+    pRhs->op = (u8)yymsp[-1].minor.yy100;
     pRhs->pPrior = pLhs;
     if( ALWAYS(pLhs) ) pLhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
     pRhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
-    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy494!=TK_ALL ) pParse->hasCompound = 1;
+    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy100!=TK_ALL ) pParse->hasCompound = 1;
   }else{
     sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pLhs);
   }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy457 = pRhs;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy391 = pRhs;
 }
         break;
-      case 84: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION */
-      case 86: /* multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==86);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-OP*/}
+      case 85: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION */
+      case 87: /* multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==87);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-OP*/}
         break;
-      case 85: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy494 = TK_ALL;}
+      case 86: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = TK_ALL;}
         break;
-      case 87: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
+      case 88: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-8].minor.yy457 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy434,yymsp[-5].minor.yy483,yymsp[-4].minor.yy524,yymsp[-3].minor.yy434,yymsp[-2].minor.yy524,yymsp[-1].minor.yy434,yymsp[-7].minor.yy494,yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
+  yymsp[-8].minor.yy391 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy94,yymsp[-5].minor.yy407,yymsp[-4].minor.yy102,yymsp[-3].minor.yy94,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,yymsp[-7].minor.yy100,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
 }
         break;
-      case 88: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
+      case 89: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-9].minor.yy457 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-7].minor.yy434,yymsp[-6].minor.yy483,yymsp[-5].minor.yy524,yymsp[-4].minor.yy434,yymsp[-3].minor.yy524,yymsp[-1].minor.yy434,yymsp[-8].minor.yy494,yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
-  if( yymsp[-9].minor.yy457 ){
-    yymsp[-9].minor.yy457->pWinDefn = yymsp[-2].minor.yy295;
+  yymsp[-9].minor.yy391 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-7].minor.yy94,yymsp[-6].minor.yy407,yymsp[-5].minor.yy102,yymsp[-4].minor.yy94,yymsp[-3].minor.yy102,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,yymsp[-8].minor.yy100,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  if( yymsp[-9].minor.yy391 ){
+    yymsp[-9].minor.yy391->pWinDefn = yymsp[-2].minor.yy379;
   }else{
-    sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy295);
+    sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy379);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 89: /* values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
+      case 90: /* values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy457 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy434,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values,0);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy391 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values,0);
 }
         break;
-      case 90: /* values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
+      case 91: /* values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
 {
-  Select *pRight, *pLeft = yymsp[-4].minor.yy457;
-  pRight = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy434,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values|SF_MultiValue,0);
+  Select *pRight, *pLeft = yymsp[-4].minor.yy391;
+  pRight = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values|SF_MultiValue,0);
   if( ALWAYS(pLeft) ) pLeft->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
   if( pRight ){
     pRight->op = TK_ALL;
     pRight->pPrior = pLeft;
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy457 = pRight;
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy391 = pRight;
   }else{
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy457 = pLeft;
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy391 = pLeft;
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 91: /* distinct ::= DISTINCT */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = SF_Distinct;}
+      case 92: /* distinct ::= DISTINCT */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = SF_Distinct;}
         break;
-      case 92: /* distinct ::= ALL */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = SF_All;}
+      case 93: /* distinct ::= ALL */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = SF_All;}
         break;
-      case 94: /* sclp ::= */
-      case 127: /* orderby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==127);
-      case 134: /* groupby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==134);
-      case 214: /* exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==214);
-      case 217: /* paren_exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==217);
-      case 222: /* eidlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==222);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy434 = 0;}
+      case 95: /* sclp ::= */
+      case 128: /* orderby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==128);
+      case 135: /* groupby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==135);
+      case 215: /* exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==215);
+      case 218: /* paren_exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==218);
+      case 223: /* eidlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==223);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy94 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 95: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
+      case 96: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
 {
-   yymsp[-4].minor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy434, yymsp[-2].minor.yy524);
-   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n>0 ) sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy434, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
-   sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy434,yymsp[-3].minor.yy294,yymsp[-1].minor.yy294);
+   yymsp[-4].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);
+   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n>0 ) sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
+   sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy94,yymsp[-3].minor.yy528,yymsp[-1].minor.yy528);
 }
         break;
-      case 96: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
+      case 97: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
 {
   Expr *p = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_ASTERISK, 0);
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy434, p);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, p);
 }
         break;
-      case 97: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
+      case 98: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
 {
   Expr *pRight = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ASTERISK, 0, 0);
   Expr *pLeft = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
   Expr *pDot = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pRight);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy434, pDot);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, pDot);
 }
         break;
-      case 98: /* as ::= AS nm */
-      case 109: /* dbnm ::= DOT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==109);
-      case 238: /* plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==238);
-      case 239: /* minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==239);
+      case 99: /* as ::= AS nm */
+      case 110: /* dbnm ::= DOT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==110);
+      case 239: /* plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==239);
+      case 240: /* minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==240);
 {yymsp[-1].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
         break;
-      case 100: /* from ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy483 = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*yymsp[1].minor.yy483));}
+      case 101: /* from ::= */
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy407 = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*yymsp[1].minor.yy407));}
         break;
-      case 101: /* from ::= FROM seltablist */
+      case 102: /* from ::= FROM seltablist */
 {
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy483 = yymsp[0].minor.yy483;
-  sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-1].minor.yy483);
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy407 = yymsp[0].minor.yy407;
+  sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-1].minor.yy407);
 }
         break;
-      case 102: /* stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
+      case 103: /* stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
 {
-   if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy483 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy483->nSrc>0) ) yymsp[-1].minor.yy483->a[yymsp[-1].minor.yy483->nSrc-1].fg.jointype = (u8)yymsp[0].minor.yy494;
+   if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy407 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy407->nSrc>0) ) yymsp[-1].minor.yy407->a[yymsp[-1].minor.yy407->nSrc-1].fg.jointype = (u8)yymsp[0].minor.yy100;
 }
         break;
-      case 103: /* stl_prefix ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy483 = 0;}
+      case 104: /* stl_prefix ::= */
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy407 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 104: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
+      case 105: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-6].minor.yy483 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy483,&yymsp[-5].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy524,yymsp[0].minor.yy62);
-  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy483, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
+  yymsp[-6].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy407,&yymsp[-5].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy76);
+  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy407, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 105: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+      case 106: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-8].minor.yy483 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-8].minor.yy483,&yymsp[-7].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-6].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy524,yymsp[0].minor.yy62);
-  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, yymsp[-8].minor.yy483, yymsp[-4].minor.yy434);
+  yymsp[-8].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-8].minor.yy407,&yymsp[-7].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-6].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy76);
+  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, yymsp[-8].minor.yy407, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94);
 }
         break;
-      case 106: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
+      case 107: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
 {
-    yymsp[-6].minor.yy483 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy483,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy457,yymsp[-1].minor.yy524,yymsp[0].minor.yy62);
+    yymsp[-6].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy407,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy391,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy76);
   }
         break;
-      case 107: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+      case 108: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
 {
-    if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy483==0 && yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.n==0 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy524==0 && yymsp[0].minor.yy62==0 ){
-      yymsp[-6].minor.yy483 = yymsp[-4].minor.yy483;
-    }else if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy483->nSrc==1 ){
-      yymsp[-6].minor.yy483 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy483,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy524,yymsp[0].minor.yy62);
-      if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy483 ){
-        struct SrcList_item *pNew = &yymsp[-6].minor.yy483->a[yymsp[-6].minor.yy483->nSrc-1];
-        struct SrcList_item *pOld = yymsp[-4].minor.yy483->a;
+    if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy407==0 && yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.n==0 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy102==0 && yymsp[0].minor.yy76==0 ){
+      yymsp[-6].minor.yy407 = yymsp[-4].minor.yy407;
+    }else if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy407->nSrc==1 ){
+      yymsp[-6].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy407,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy76);
+      if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy407 ){
+        struct SrcList_item *pNew = &yymsp[-6].minor.yy407->a[yymsp[-6].minor.yy407->nSrc-1];
+        struct SrcList_item *pOld = yymsp[-4].minor.yy407->a;
         pNew->zName = pOld->zName;
         pNew->zDatabase = pOld->zDatabase;
         pNew->pSelect = pOld->pSelect;
@@ -151776,201 +152360,201 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         pOld->zName = pOld->zDatabase = 0;
         pOld->pSelect = 0;
       }
-      sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy483);
+      sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy407);
     }else{
       Select *pSubquery;
-      sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-4].minor.yy483);
-      pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy483,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0);
-      yymsp[-6].minor.yy483 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy483,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,pSubquery,yymsp[-1].minor.yy524,yymsp[0].minor.yy62);
+      sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-4].minor.yy407);
+      pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy407,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0);
+      yymsp[-6].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy407,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,pSubquery,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy76);
     }
   }
         break;
-      case 108: /* dbnm ::= */
-      case 122: /* indexed_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==122);
+      case 109: /* dbnm ::= */
+      case 123: /* indexed_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==123);
 {yymsp[1].minor.yy0.z=0; yymsp[1].minor.yy0.n=0;}
         break;
-      case 110: /* fullname ::= nm */
+      case 111: /* fullname ::= nm */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy483 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);
-  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy483 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy483->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);
+  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy407 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy407->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy483 = yylhsminor.yy483;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy407 = yylhsminor.yy407;
         break;
-      case 111: /* fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+      case 112: /* fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy483 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
-  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy483 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy483->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy407 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy407->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy483 = yylhsminor.yy483;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy407 = yylhsminor.yy407;
         break;
-      case 112: /* xfullname ::= nm */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy483 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 113: /* xfullname ::= nm */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 113: /* xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy483 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 114: /* xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 114: /* xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
+      case 115: /* xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
 {
-   yymsp[-4].minor.yy483 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
-   if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy483 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy483->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+   yymsp[-4].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
+   if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy407 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy407->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 115: /* xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
+      case 116: /* xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
 {  
-   yymsp[-2].minor.yy483 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
-   if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy483 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy483->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+   yymsp[-2].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
+   if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy407 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy407->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 116: /* joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = JT_INNER; }
+      case 117: /* joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = JT_INNER; }
         break;
-      case 117: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy494 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0,0);  /*X-overwrites-A*/}
+      case 118: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0,0);  /*X-overwrites-A*/}
         break;
-      case 118: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy494 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0); /*X-overwrites-A*/}
+      case 119: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy100 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0); /*X-overwrites-A*/}
         break;
-      case 119: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy494 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);/*X-overwrites-A*/}
+      case 120: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy100 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);/*X-overwrites-A*/}
         break;
-      case 120: /* on_opt ::= ON expr */
-      case 137: /* having_opt ::= HAVING expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==137);
-      case 144: /* where_opt ::= WHERE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==144);
-      case 210: /* case_else ::= ELSE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==210);
-      case 231: /* vinto ::= INTO expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==231);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy524 = yymsp[0].minor.yy524;}
+      case 121: /* on_opt ::= ON expr */
+      case 138: /* having_opt ::= HAVING expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==138);
+      case 145: /* where_opt ::= WHERE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==145);
+      case 211: /* case_else ::= ELSE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==211);
+      case 232: /* vinto ::= INTO expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==232);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy102 = yymsp[0].minor.yy102;}
         break;
-      case 121: /* on_opt ::= */
-      case 136: /* having_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==136);
-      case 138: /* limit_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==138);
-      case 143: /* where_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==143);
-      case 211: /* case_else ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==211);
-      case 213: /* case_operand ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==213);
-      case 232: /* vinto ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==232);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy524 = 0;}
+      case 122: /* on_opt ::= */
+      case 137: /* having_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==137);
+      case 139: /* limit_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==139);
+      case 144: /* where_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==144);
+      case 212: /* case_else ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==212);
+      case 214: /* case_operand ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==214);
+      case 233: /* vinto ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==233);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy102 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 123: /* indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+      case 124: /* indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
 {yymsp[-2].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
         break;
-      case 124: /* indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
+      case 125: /* indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
 {yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z=0; yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n=1;}
         break;
-      case 125: /* using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy62 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy62;}
+      case 126: /* using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy76 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy76;}
         break;
-      case 126: /* using_opt ::= */
-      case 158: /* idlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==158);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy62 = 0;}
+      case 127: /* using_opt ::= */
+      case 159: /* idlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==159);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy76 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 128: /* orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
-      case 135: /* groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==135);
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy434 = yymsp[0].minor.yy434;}
+      case 129: /* orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
+      case 136: /* groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==136);
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy94 = yymsp[0].minor.yy94;}
         break;
-      case 129: /* sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder */
+      case 130: /* sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy434,yymsp[-1].minor.yy524);
-  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-3].minor.yy434,yymsp[0].minor.yy494);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy94,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102);
+  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-3].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy100);
 }
         break;
-      case 130: /* sortlist ::= expr sortorder */
+      case 131: /* sortlist ::= expr sortorder */
 {
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy524); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
-  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-1].minor.yy434,yymsp[0].minor.yy494);
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
+  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy100);
 }
         break;
-      case 131: /* sortorder ::= ASC */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
+      case 132: /* sortorder ::= ASC */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
         break;
-      case 132: /* sortorder ::= DESC */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
+      case 133: /* sortorder ::= DESC */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
         break;
-      case 133: /* sortorder ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy494 = SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED;}
+      case 134: /* sortorder ::= */
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy100 = SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED;}
         break;
-      case 139: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy524,0);}
+      case 140: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy102,0);}
         break;
-      case 140: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[-2].minor.yy524,yymsp[0].minor.yy524);}
+      case 141: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);}
         break;
-      case 141: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy524,yymsp[-2].minor.yy524);}
+      case 142: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy102,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);}
         break;
-      case 142: /* cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
+      case 143: /* cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
 {
-  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy483, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
-  sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy483,yymsp[0].minor.yy524,0,0);
+  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy407, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy407,yymsp[0].minor.yy102,0,0);
 }
         break;
-      case 145: /* cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
+      case 146: /* cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
 {
-  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy483, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0);
-  sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy434,"set list"); 
-  sqlite3Update(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy483,yymsp[-1].minor.yy434,yymsp[0].minor.yy524,yymsp[-5].minor.yy494,0,0,0);
+  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy407, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,"set list"); 
+  sqlite3Update(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy407,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy102,yymsp[-5].minor.yy100,0,0,0);
 }
         break;
-      case 146: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
+      case 147: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy434, yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
-  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy434, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
         break;
-      case 147: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+      case 148: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-6].minor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy434, yymsp[-3].minor.yy62, yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
+  yymsp[-6].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy94, yymsp[-3].minor.yy76, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
 }
         break;
-      case 148: /* setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
+      case 149: /* setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
-  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yylhsminor.yy434, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yylhsminor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yylhsminor.yy94, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy434 = yylhsminor.yy434;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy94 = yylhsminor.yy94;
         break;
-      case 149: /* setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+      case 150: /* setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, 0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy62, yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, 0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy76, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
 }
         break;
-      case 150: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
+      case 151: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
 {
-  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy483, yymsp[-1].minor.yy457, yymsp[-2].minor.yy62, yymsp[-5].minor.yy494, yymsp[0].minor.yy136);
+  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy407, yymsp[-1].minor.yy391, yymsp[-2].minor.yy76, yymsp[-5].minor.yy100, yymsp[0].minor.yy95);
 }
         break;
-      case 151: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
+      case 152: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
 {
-  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy483, 0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy62, yymsp[-5].minor.yy494, 0);
+  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy407, 0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy76, yymsp[-5].minor.yy100, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 152: /* upsert ::= */
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy136 = 0; }
+      case 153: /* upsert ::= */
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy95 = 0; }
         break;
-      case 153: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
-{ yymsp[-10].minor.yy136 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-7].minor.yy434,yymsp[-5].minor.yy524,yymsp[-1].minor.yy434,yymsp[0].minor.yy524);}
+      case 154: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
+{ yymsp[-10].minor.yy95 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-7].minor.yy94,yymsp[-5].minor.yy102,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);}
         break;
-      case 154: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
-{ yymsp[-7].minor.yy136 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-4].minor.yy434,yymsp[-2].minor.yy524,0,0); }
+      case 155: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
+{ yymsp[-7].minor.yy95 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-4].minor.yy94,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102,0,0); }
         break;
-      case 155: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
-{ yymsp[-3].minor.yy136 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,0,0,0,0); }
+      case 156: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
+{ yymsp[-3].minor.yy95 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,0,0,0,0); }
         break;
-      case 159: /* idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy62 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy62;}
+      case 160: /* idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy76 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy76;}
         break;
-      case 160: /* idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy62 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy62,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
+      case 161: /* idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy76 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy76,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 161: /* idlist ::= nm */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy62 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
+      case 162: /* idlist ::= nm */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy76 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
         break;
-      case 162: /* expr ::= LP expr RP */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy524 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy524;}
+      case 163: /* expr ::= LP expr RP */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy102;}
         break;
-      case 163: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
-      case 164: /* expr ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==164);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy524=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 164: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
+      case 165: /* expr ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==165);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy102=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 165: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm */
+      case 166: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm */
 {
   Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
   Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
@@ -151978,11 +152562,11 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp2, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp1, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
   }
-  yylhsminor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2);
+  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy524 = yylhsminor.yy524;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
         break;
-      case 166: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
+      case 167: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
 {
   Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 1);
   Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
@@ -151992,26 +152576,26 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp3, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp2, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
   }
-  yylhsminor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4);
+  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = yylhsminor.yy524;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
         break;
-      case 167: /* term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
-      case 168: /* term ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==168);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy524=tokenExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 168: /* term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
+      case 169: /* term ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==169);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy102=tokenExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 169: /* term ::= INTEGER */
+      case 170: /* term ::= INTEGER */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy524 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy524 = yylhsminor.yy524;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
         break;
-      case 170: /* expr ::= VARIABLE */
+      case 171: /* expr ::= VARIABLE */
 {
   if( !(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[0]=='#' && sqlite3Isdigit(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[1])) ){
     u32 n = yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
-    yymsp[0].minor.yy524 = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_VARIABLE, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
-    sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy524, n);
+    yymsp[0].minor.yy102 = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_VARIABLE, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+    sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, n);
   }else{
     /* When doing a nested parse, one can include terms in an expression
     ** that look like this:   #1 #2 ...  These terms refer to registers
@@ -152020,154 +152604,156 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     assert( t.n>=2 );
     if( pParse->nested==0 ){
       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &t);
-      yymsp[0].minor.yy524 = 0;
+      yymsp[0].minor.yy102 = 0;
     }else{
-      yymsp[0].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0);
-      if( yymsp[0].minor.yy524 ) sqlite3GetInt32(&t.z[1], &yymsp[0].minor.yy524->iTable);
+      yymsp[0].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0);
+      if( yymsp[0].minor.yy102 ) sqlite3GetInt32(&t.z[1], &yymsp[0].minor.yy102->iTable);
     }
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 171: /* expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
+      case 172: /* expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
 {
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy524 = sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy524, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
         break;
-      case 172: /* expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
+      case 173: /* expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy524 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1);
-  sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, yymsp[-5].minor.yy524, yymsp[-3].minor.yy524, 0);
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1);
+  sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, yymsp[-5].minor.yy102, yymsp[-3].minor.yy102, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 173: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
+      case 174: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy524 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy434, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy494);
+  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy94, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy100);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = yylhsminor.yy524;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
         break;
-      case 174: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
+      case 175: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy524 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
+  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
 }
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy524 = yylhsminor.yy524;
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
         break;
-      case 175: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP over_clause */
+      case 176: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP over_clause */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy524 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy434, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy494);
-  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy524, yymsp[0].minor.yy295);
+  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy100);
+  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy102, yymsp[0].minor.yy379);
 }
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy524 = yylhsminor.yy524;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
         break;
-      case 176: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP over_clause */
+      case 177: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP over_clause */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy524 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 0);
-  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy524, yymsp[0].minor.yy295);
+  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 0);
+  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy102, yymsp[0].minor.yy379);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = yylhsminor.yy524;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
         break;
-      case 177: /* term ::= CTIME_KW */
+      case 178: /* term ::= CTIME_KW */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy524 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 0);
+  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 0);
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy524 = yylhsminor.yy524;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
         break;
-      case 178: /* expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
+      case 179: /* expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
 {
-  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy434, yymsp[-1].minor.yy524);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 ){
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy524->x.pList = pList;
+  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy94, yymsp[-1].minor.yy102);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 ){
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy102->x.pList = pList;
   }else{
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 179: /* expr ::= expr AND expr */
-      case 180: /* expr ::= expr OR expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==180);
-      case 181: /* expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==181);
-      case 182: /* expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==182);
-      case 183: /* expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==183);
-      case 184: /* expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==184);
-      case 185: /* expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==185);
-      case 186: /* expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==186);
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy524=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[-1].major,yymsp[-2].minor.yy524,yymsp[0].minor.yy524);}
+      case 180: /* expr ::= expr AND expr */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy102=sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);}
         break;
-      case 187: /* likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+      case 181: /* expr ::= expr OR expr */
+      case 182: /* expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==182);
+      case 183: /* expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==183);
+      case 184: /* expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==184);
+      case 185: /* expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==185);
+      case 186: /* expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==186);
+      case 187: /* expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==187);
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy102=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[-1].major,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);}
+        break;
+      case 188: /* likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
 {yymsp[-1].minor.yy0=yymsp[0].minor.yy0; yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n|=0x80000000; /*yymsp[-1].minor.yy0-overwrite-yymsp[0].minor.yy0*/}
         break;
-      case 188: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr */
+      case 189: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr */
 {
   ExprList *pList;
   int bNot = yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n & 0x80000000;
   yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n &= 0x7fffffff;
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-2].minor.yy524);
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy524 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 0);
-  if( bNot ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-2].minor.yy524, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy524 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy524->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 0);
+  if( bNot ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy102->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
 }
         break;
-      case 189: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
+      case 190: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
 {
   ExprList *pList;
   int bNot = yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n & 0x80000000;
   yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n &= 0x7fffffff;
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy524);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
-  if( bNot ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy524->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
+  if( bNot ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy102->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
 }
         break;
-      case 190: /* expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[-1].minor.yy524,0);}
+      case 191: /* expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102,0);}
         break;
-      case 191: /* expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_NOTNULL,yymsp[-2].minor.yy524,0);}
+      case 192: /* expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_NOTNULL,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102,0);}
         break;
-      case 192: /* expr ::= expr IS expr */
+      case 193: /* expr ::= expr IS expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_IS,yymsp[-2].minor.yy524,yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
-  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy524, yymsp[-2].minor.yy524, TK_ISNULL);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_IS,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102, TK_ISNULL);
 }
         break;
-      case 193: /* expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
+      case 194: /* expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ISNOT,yymsp[-3].minor.yy524,yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
-  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy524, yymsp[-3].minor.yy524, TK_NOTNULL);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ISNOT,yymsp[-3].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, yymsp[-3].minor.yy102, TK_NOTNULL);
 }
         break;
-      case 194: /* expr ::= NOT expr */
-      case 195: /* expr ::= BITNOT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==195);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major, yymsp[0].minor.yy524, 0);/*A-overwrites-B*/}
+      case 195: /* expr ::= NOT expr */
+      case 196: /* expr ::= BITNOT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==196);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, 0);/*A-overwrites-B*/}
         break;
-      case 196: /* expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
+      case 197: /* expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major==TK_PLUS ? TK_UPLUS : TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy524, 0);
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major==TK_PLUS ? TK_UPLUS : TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, 0);
   /*A-overwrites-B*/
 }
         break;
-      case 197: /* between_op ::= BETWEEN */
-      case 200: /* in_op ::= IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==200);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = 0;}
+      case 198: /* between_op ::= BETWEEN */
+      case 201: /* in_op ::= IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==201);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 199: /* expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
+      case 200: /* expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
 {
-  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy524);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 ){
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy524->x.pList = pList;
+  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 ){
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy102->x.pList = pList;
   }else{
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
   } 
-  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy494 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy100 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 202: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
+      case 203: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
 {
-    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy434==0 ){
+    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy94==0 ){
       /* Expressions of the form
       **
       **      expr1 IN ()
@@ -152176,11 +152762,9 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
       ** simplify to constants 0 (false) and 1 (true), respectively,
       ** regardless of the value of expr1.
       */
-      if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT==0 ){
-        sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524);
-        yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER,&sqlite3IntTokens[yymsp[-3].minor.yy494],1);
-      }
-    }else if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy434->nExpr==1 ){
+      sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102);
+      yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER,&sqlite3IntTokens[yymsp[-3].minor.yy100],1);
+    }else if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy94->nExpr==1 ){
       /* Expressions of the form:
       **
       **      expr1 IN (?1)
@@ -152197,199 +152781,199 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
       ** affinity or the collating sequence to use for comparison.  Otherwise,
       ** the semantics would be subtly different from IN or NOT IN.
       */
-      Expr *pRHS = yymsp[-1].minor.yy434->a[0].pExpr;
-      yymsp[-1].minor.yy434->a[0].pExpr = 0;
-      sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy434);
+      Expr *pRHS = yymsp[-1].minor.yy94->a[0].pExpr;
+      yymsp[-1].minor.yy94->a[0].pExpr = 0;
+      sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy94);
       /* pRHS cannot be NULL because a malloc error would have been detected
       ** before now and control would have never reached this point */
       if( ALWAYS(pRHS) ){
         pRHS->flags &= ~EP_Collate;
         pRHS->flags |= EP_Generic;
       }
-      yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy494 ? TK_NE : TK_EQ, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524, pRHS);
+      yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy100 ? TK_NE : TK_EQ, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, pRHS);
     }else{
-      yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524, 0);
-      if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 ){
-        yymsp[-4].minor.yy524->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy434;
-        sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524);
+      yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
+      if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 ){
+        yymsp[-4].minor.yy102->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy94;
+        sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102);
       }else{
-        sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy434);
+        sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy94);
       }
-      if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy494 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524, 0);
+      if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy100 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
     }
   }
         break;
-      case 203: /* expr ::= LP select RP */
+      case 204: /* expr ::= LP select RP */
 {
-    yymsp[-2].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy524, yymsp[-1].minor.yy457);
+    yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102, yymsp[-1].minor.yy391);
   }
         break;
-      case 204: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
+      case 205: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
 {
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524, yymsp[-1].minor.yy457);
-    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy494 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524, 0);
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, yymsp[-1].minor.yy391);
+    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy100 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
   }
         break;
-      case 205: /* expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
+      case 206: /* expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
 {
     SrcList *pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
     Select *pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0,pSrc,0,0,0,0,0,0);
-    if( yymsp[0].minor.yy434 )  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, pSelect ? pSrc : 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy434);
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524, pSelect);
-    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy494 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524, 0);
+    if( yymsp[0].minor.yy94 )  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, pSelect ? pSrc : 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy94);
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, pSelect);
+    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy100 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
   }
         break;
-      case 206: /* expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
+      case 207: /* expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
 {
     Expr *p;
-    p = yymsp[-3].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, p, yymsp[-1].minor.yy457);
+    p = yymsp[-3].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, p, yymsp[-1].minor.yy391);
   }
         break;
-      case 207: /* expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
+      case 208: /* expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, yymsp[-3].minor.yy524, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 ){
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy524->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy524 ? sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy434,yymsp[-1].minor.yy524) : yymsp[-2].minor.yy434;
-    sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy524);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, yymsp[-3].minor.yy102, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 ){
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy102->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy102 ? sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy94,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102) : yymsp[-2].minor.yy94;
+    sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102);
   }else{
-    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy434);
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy524);
+    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94);
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy102);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 208: /* case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
+      case 209: /* case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy434, yymsp[-2].minor.yy524);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy434, yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
 }
         break;
-      case 209: /* case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
+      case 210: /* case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy524);
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy434, yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy94, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
 }
         break;
-      case 212: /* case_operand ::= expr */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy524 = yymsp[0].minor.yy524; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 213: /* case_operand ::= expr */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy102 = yymsp[0].minor.yy102; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 215: /* nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy434,yymsp[0].minor.yy524);}
+      case 216: /* nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);}
         break;
-      case 216: /* nexprlist ::= expr */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy434 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy524); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
+      case 217: /* nexprlist ::= expr */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy102); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
         break;
-      case 218: /* paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
-      case 223: /* eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==223);
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy434 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy434;}
+      case 219: /* paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
+      case 224: /* eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==224);
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy94 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy94;}
         break;
-      case 219: /* cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
+      case 220: /* cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
 {
   sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, 
-                     sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,0), yymsp[-2].minor.yy434, yymsp[-10].minor.yy494,
-                      &yymsp[-11].minor.yy0, yymsp[0].minor.yy524, SQLITE_SO_ASC, yymsp[-8].minor.yy494, SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF);
+                     sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,0), yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, yymsp[-10].minor.yy100,
+                      &yymsp[-11].minor.yy0, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, SQLITE_SO_ASC, yymsp[-8].minor.yy100, SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF);
   if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pParse->pNewIndex ){
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, pParse->pNewIndex->zName, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 220: /* uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
-      case 262: /* raisetype ::= ABORT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==262);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = OE_Abort;}
+      case 221: /* uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
+      case 263: /* raisetype ::= ABORT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==263);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = OE_Abort;}
         break;
-      case 221: /* uniqueflag ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy494 = OE_None;}
+      case 222: /* uniqueflag ::= */
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy100 = OE_None;}
         break;
-      case 224: /* eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
+      case 225: /* eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy434 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy434, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy494, yymsp[0].minor.yy494);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy94 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy100, yymsp[0].minor.yy100);
 }
         break;
-      case 225: /* eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
+      case 226: /* eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
 {
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy434 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy494, yymsp[0].minor.yy494); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy94 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy100, yymsp[0].minor.yy100); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
 }
         break;
-      case 228: /* cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
-{sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy483, yymsp[-1].minor.yy494);}
+      case 229: /* cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
+{sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy407, yymsp[-1].minor.yy100);}
         break;
-      case 229: /* cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
-{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy524);}
+      case 230: /* cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
+{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);}
         break;
-      case 230: /* cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
-{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy524);}
+      case 231: /* cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
+{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);}
         break;
-      case 233: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
+      case 234: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0,0);}
         break;
-      case 234: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
+      case 235: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);}
         break;
-      case 235: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
+      case 236: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0);}
         break;
-      case 236: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
+      case 237: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,1);}
         break;
-      case 237: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
+      case 238: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,1);}
         break;
-      case 240: /* cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
+      case 241: /* cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
 {
   Token all;
   all.z = yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z;
   all.n = (int)(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z - yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z) + yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
-  sqlite3FinishTrigger(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy455, &all);
+  sqlite3FinishTrigger(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy11, &all);
 }
         break;
-      case 241: /* trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
+      case 242: /* trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
 {
-  sqlite3BeginTrigger(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, yymsp[-5].minor.yy494, yymsp[-4].minor.yy90.a, yymsp[-4].minor.yy90.b, yymsp[-2].minor.yy483, yymsp[0].minor.yy524, yymsp[-10].minor.yy494, yymsp[-8].minor.yy494);
+  sqlite3BeginTrigger(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, yymsp[-5].minor.yy100, yymsp[-4].minor.yy298.a, yymsp[-4].minor.yy298.b, yymsp[-2].minor.yy407, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, yymsp[-10].minor.yy100, yymsp[-8].minor.yy100);
   yymsp[-10].minor.yy0 = (yymsp[-6].minor.yy0.n==0?yymsp[-7].minor.yy0:yymsp[-6].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-T*/
 }
         break;
-      case 242: /* trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ }
+      case 243: /* trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ }
         break;
-      case 243: /* trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy494 = TK_INSTEAD;}
+      case 244: /* trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = TK_INSTEAD;}
         break;
-      case 244: /* trigger_time ::= */
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy494 = TK_BEFORE; }
+      case 245: /* trigger_time ::= */
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy100 = TK_BEFORE; }
         break;
-      case 245: /* trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
-      case 246: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==246);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy90.a = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ yymsp[0].minor.yy90.b = 0;}
+      case 246: /* trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
+      case 247: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==247);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy298.a = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ yymsp[0].minor.yy298.b = 0;}
         break;
-      case 247: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy90.a = TK_UPDATE; yymsp[-2].minor.yy90.b = yymsp[0].minor.yy62;}
+      case 248: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy298.a = TK_UPDATE; yymsp[-2].minor.yy298.b = yymsp[0].minor.yy76;}
         break;
-      case 248: /* when_clause ::= */
-      case 267: /* key_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==267);
-      case 315: /* filter_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==315);
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy524 = 0; }
+      case 249: /* when_clause ::= */
+      case 268: /* key_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==268);
+      case 316: /* filter_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==316);
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy102 = 0; }
         break;
-      case 249: /* when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
-      case 268: /* key_opt ::= KEY expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==268);
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy524 = yymsp[0].minor.yy524; }
+      case 250: /* when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
+      case 269: /* key_opt ::= KEY expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==269);
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy102 = yymsp[0].minor.yy102; }
         break;
-      case 250: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
+      case 251: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
 {
-  assert( yymsp[-2].minor.yy455!=0 );
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy455->pLast->pNext = yymsp[-1].minor.yy455;
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy455->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy455;
+  assert( yymsp[-2].minor.yy11!=0 );
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy11->pLast->pNext = yymsp[-1].minor.yy11;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy11->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy11;
 }
         break;
-      case 251: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
+      case 252: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
 { 
-  assert( yymsp[-1].minor.yy455!=0 );
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy455->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy455;
+  assert( yymsp[-1].minor.yy11!=0 );
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy11->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy11;
 }
         break;
-      case 252: /* trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
+      case 253: /* trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
 {
   yymsp[-2].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;
   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
@@ -152397,328 +152981,328 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         "statements within triggers");
 }
         break;
-      case 253: /* tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+      case 254: /* tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
 {
   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
         "the INDEXED BY clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements "
         "within triggers");
 }
         break;
-      case 254: /* tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
+      case 255: /* tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
 {
   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
         "the NOT INDEXED clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements "
         "within triggers");
 }
         break;
-      case 255: /* trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
-{yylhsminor.yy455 = sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(pParse, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy434, yymsp[-1].minor.yy524, yymsp[-6].minor.yy494, yymsp[-7].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy294);}
-  yymsp[-7].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+      case 256: /* trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
+{yylhsminor.yy11 = sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(pParse, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, yymsp[-1].minor.yy102, yymsp[-6].minor.yy100, yymsp[-7].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy528);}
+  yymsp[-7].minor.yy11 = yylhsminor.yy11;
         break;
-      case 256: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
+      case 257: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
 {
-   yylhsminor.yy455 = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,yymsp[-3].minor.yy62,yymsp[-2].minor.yy457,yymsp[-6].minor.yy494,yymsp[-1].minor.yy136,yymsp[-7].minor.yy294,yymsp[0].minor.yy294);/*yylhsminor.yy455-overwrites-yymsp[-6].minor.yy494*/
+   yylhsminor.yy11 = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,yymsp[-3].minor.yy76,yymsp[-2].minor.yy391,yymsp[-6].minor.yy100,yymsp[-1].minor.yy95,yymsp[-7].minor.yy528,yymsp[0].minor.yy528);/*yylhsminor.yy11-overwrites-yymsp[-6].minor.yy100*/
 }
-  yymsp[-7].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+  yymsp[-7].minor.yy11 = yylhsminor.yy11;
         break;
-      case 257: /* trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
-{yylhsminor.yy455 = sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy524, yymsp[-5].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy294);}
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+      case 258: /* trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
+{yylhsminor.yy11 = sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy102, yymsp[-5].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy528);}
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy11 = yylhsminor.yy11;
         break;
-      case 258: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
-{yylhsminor.yy455 = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy457, yymsp[-2].minor.yy294, yymsp[0].minor.yy294); /*yylhsminor.yy455-overwrites-yymsp[-1].minor.yy457*/}
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+      case 259: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
+{yylhsminor.yy11 = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy391, yymsp[-2].minor.yy528, yymsp[0].minor.yy528); /*yylhsminor.yy11-overwrites-yymsp[-1].minor.yy391*/}
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy11 = yylhsminor.yy11;
         break;
-      case 259: /* expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
+      case 260: /* expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy524 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0); 
-  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy524 ){
-    yymsp[-3].minor.yy524->affinity = OE_Ignore;
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0); 
+  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy102 ){
+    yymsp[-3].minor.yy102->affinity = OE_Ignore;
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 260: /* expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
+      case 261: /* expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy524 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_RAISE, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1); 
-  if( yymsp[-5].minor.yy524 ) {
-    yymsp[-5].minor.yy524->affinity = (char)yymsp[-3].minor.yy494;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_RAISE, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1); 
+  if( yymsp[-5].minor.yy102 ) {
+    yymsp[-5].minor.yy102->affinity = (char)yymsp[-3].minor.yy100;
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 261: /* raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = OE_Rollback;}
+      case 262: /* raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = OE_Rollback;}
         break;
-      case 263: /* raisetype ::= FAIL */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy494 = OE_Fail;}
+      case 264: /* raisetype ::= FAIL */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = OE_Fail;}
         break;
-      case 264: /* cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
+      case 265: /* cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
 {
-  sqlite3DropTrigger(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy483,yymsp[-1].minor.yy494);
+  sqlite3DropTrigger(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy407,yymsp[-1].minor.yy100);
 }
         break;
-      case 265: /* cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
+      case 266: /* cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
 {
-  sqlite3Attach(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy524, yymsp[-1].minor.yy524, yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
+  sqlite3Attach(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy102, yymsp[-1].minor.yy102, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
 }
         break;
-      case 266: /* cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
+      case 267: /* cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
 {
-  sqlite3Detach(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy524);
+  sqlite3Detach(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
 }
         break;
-      case 269: /* cmd ::= REINDEX */
+      case 270: /* cmd ::= REINDEX */
 {sqlite3Reindex(pParse, 0, 0);}
         break;
-      case 270: /* cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
+      case 271: /* cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
 {sqlite3Reindex(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 271: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE */
+      case 272: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE */
 {sqlite3Analyze(pParse, 0, 0);}
         break;
-      case 272: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
+      case 273: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
 {sqlite3Analyze(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 273: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
+      case 274: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
 {
-  sqlite3AlterRenameTable(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy483,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3AlterRenameTable(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy407,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 274: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
+      case 275: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
 {
   yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z-yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
   sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 275: /* add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
+      case 276: /* add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
 {
   disableLookaside(pParse);
-  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy483);
+  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy407);
 }
         break;
-      case 276: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
+      case 277: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
 {
-  sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy483, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy407, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 277: /* cmd ::= create_vtab */
+      case 278: /* cmd ::= create_vtab */
 {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,0);}
         break;
-      case 278: /* cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
+      case 279: /* cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
 {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 279: /* create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
+      case 280: /* create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
 {
-    sqlite3VtabBeginParse(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy494);
+    sqlite3VtabBeginParse(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy100);
 }
         break;
-      case 280: /* vtabarg ::= */
+      case 281: /* vtabarg ::= */
 {sqlite3VtabArgInit(pParse);}
         break;
-      case 281: /* vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
-      case 282: /* vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==282);
-      case 283: /* lp ::= LP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==283);
+      case 282: /* vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
+      case 283: /* vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==283);
+      case 284: /* lp ::= LP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==284);
 {sqlite3VtabArgExtend(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 284: /* with ::= WITH wqlist */
-      case 285: /* with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==285);
-{ sqlite3WithPush(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy59, 1); }
+      case 285: /* with ::= WITH wqlist */
+      case 286: /* with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==286);
+{ sqlite3WithPush(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy243, 1); }
         break;
-      case 286: /* wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+      case 287: /* wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy59 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy434, yymsp[-1].minor.yy457); /*A-overwrites-X*/
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy243 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, yymsp[-1].minor.yy391); /*A-overwrites-X*/
 }
         break;
-      case 287: /* wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+      case 288: /* wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-7].minor.yy59 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, yymsp[-7].minor.yy59, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy434, yymsp[-1].minor.yy457);
+  yymsp[-7].minor.yy243 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, yymsp[-7].minor.yy243, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, yymsp[-1].minor.yy391);
 }
         break;
-      case 288: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
-{ yylhsminor.yy295 = yymsp[0].minor.yy295; }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy295 = yylhsminor.yy295;
+      case 289: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
+{ yylhsminor.yy379 = yymsp[0].minor.yy379; }
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
         break;
-      case 289: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
+      case 290: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
 {
-  assert( yymsp[0].minor.yy295!=0 );
-  sqlite3WindowChain(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy295, yymsp[-2].minor.yy295);
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy295->pNextWin = yymsp[-2].minor.yy295;
-  yylhsminor.yy295 = yymsp[0].minor.yy295;
+  assert( yymsp[0].minor.yy379!=0 );
+  sqlite3WindowChain(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy379, yymsp[-2].minor.yy379);
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy379->pNextWin = yymsp[-2].minor.yy379;
+  yylhsminor.yy379 = yymsp[0].minor.yy379;
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy295 = yylhsminor.yy295;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
         break;
-      case 290: /* windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
+      case 291: /* windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
 {
-  if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy295) ){
-    yymsp[-1].minor.yy295->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.n);
+  if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy379) ){
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy379->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.n);
   }
-  yylhsminor.yy295 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy295;
+  yylhsminor.yy379 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy379;
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy295 = yylhsminor.yy295;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
         break;
-      case 291: /* window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+      case 292: /* window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy295 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy295, yymsp[-2].minor.yy434, yymsp[-1].minor.yy434, 0);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy379, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, yymsp[-1].minor.yy94, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 292: /* window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+      case 293: /* window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy295 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy295, yymsp[-2].minor.yy434, yymsp[-1].minor.yy434, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy379, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, yymsp[-1].minor.yy94, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy295 = yylhsminor.yy295;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
         break;
-      case 293: /* window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+      case 294: /* window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy295 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy295, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy434, 0);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy379, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy94, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 294: /* window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+      case 295: /* window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy295 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy295, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy434, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy379, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy94, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy295 = yylhsminor.yy295;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
         break;
-      case 295: /* window ::= frame_opt */
+      case 296: /* window ::= frame_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy295 = yymsp[0].minor.yy295;
+  yylhsminor.yy379 = yymsp[0].minor.yy379;
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy295 = yylhsminor.yy295;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
         break;
-      case 296: /* window ::= nm frame_opt */
+      case 297: /* window ::= nm frame_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy295 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy295, 0, 0, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy379, 0, 0, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy295 = yylhsminor.yy295;
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
         break;
-      case 297: /* frame_opt ::= */
+      case 298: /* frame_opt ::= */
 { 
-  yymsp[1].minor.yy295 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, 0, TK_UNBOUNDED, 0, TK_CURRENT, 0, 0);
+  yymsp[1].minor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, 0, TK_UNBOUNDED, 0, TK_CURRENT, 0, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 298: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
+      case 299: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
 { 
-  yylhsminor.yy295 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy494, yymsp[-1].minor.yy201.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy201.pExpr, TK_CURRENT, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy238);
+  yylhsminor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy100, yymsp[-1].minor.yy389.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy389.pExpr, TK_CURRENT, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy218);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy295 = yylhsminor.yy295;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
         break;
-      case 299: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
+      case 300: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
 { 
-  yylhsminor.yy295 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy494, yymsp[-3].minor.yy201.eType, yymsp[-3].minor.yy201.pExpr, yymsp[-1].minor.yy201.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy201.pExpr, yymsp[0].minor.yy238);
+  yylhsminor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy100, yymsp[-3].minor.yy389.eType, yymsp[-3].minor.yy389.pExpr, yymsp[-1].minor.yy389.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy389.pExpr, yymsp[0].minor.yy218);
 }
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy295 = yylhsminor.yy295;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
         break;
-      case 301: /* frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
-      case 303: /* frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */ yytestcase(yyruleno==303);
-{yylhsminor.yy201 = yymsp[0].minor.yy201;}
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy201 = yylhsminor.yy201;
+      case 302: /* frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
+      case 304: /* frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */ yytestcase(yyruleno==304);
+{yylhsminor.yy389 = yymsp[0].minor.yy389;}
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy389 = yylhsminor.yy389;
         break;
-      case 302: /* frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
-      case 304: /* frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==304);
-      case 306: /* frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==306);
-{yylhsminor.yy201.eType = yymsp[-1].major; yylhsminor.yy201.pExpr = 0;}
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy201 = yylhsminor.yy201;
+      case 303: /* frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
+      case 305: /* frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==305);
+      case 307: /* frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==307);
+{yylhsminor.yy389.eType = yymsp[-1].major; yylhsminor.yy389.pExpr = 0;}
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy389 = yylhsminor.yy389;
         break;
-      case 305: /* frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
-{yylhsminor.yy201.eType = yymsp[0].major; yylhsminor.yy201.pExpr = yymsp[-1].minor.yy524;}
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy201 = yylhsminor.yy201;
+      case 306: /* frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
+{yylhsminor.yy389.eType = yymsp[0].major; yylhsminor.yy389.pExpr = yymsp[-1].minor.yy102;}
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy389 = yylhsminor.yy389;
         break;
-      case 307: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy238 = 0;}
+      case 308: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= */
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy218 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 308: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy238 = yymsp[0].minor.yy238;}
+      case 309: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy218 = yymsp[0].minor.yy218;}
         break;
-      case 309: /* frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
-      case 310: /* frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==310);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy238 = yymsp[-1].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 310: /* frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
+      case 311: /* frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==311);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy218 = yymsp[-1].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 311: /* frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy238 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 312: /* frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy218 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 312: /* window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy295 = yymsp[0].minor.yy295; }
+      case 313: /* window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy379 = yymsp[0].minor.yy379; }
         break;
-      case 313: /* over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER LP window RP */
+      case 314: /* over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER LP window RP */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy295 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy295;
-  assert( yylhsminor.yy295!=0 );
-  yylhsminor.yy295->pFilter = yymsp[-4].minor.yy524;
+  yylhsminor.yy379 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy379;
+  assert( yylhsminor.yy379!=0 );
+  yylhsminor.yy379->pFilter = yymsp[-4].minor.yy102;
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy295 = yylhsminor.yy295;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
         break;
-      case 314: /* over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm */
+      case 315: /* over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy295 = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
-  if( yylhsminor.yy295 ){
-    yylhsminor.yy295->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n);
-    yylhsminor.yy295->pFilter = yymsp[-2].minor.yy524;
+  yylhsminor.yy379 = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
+  if( yylhsminor.yy379 ){
+    yylhsminor.yy379->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n);
+    yylhsminor.yy379->pFilter = yymsp[-2].minor.yy102;
   }else{
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy524);
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);
   }
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy295 = yylhsminor.yy295;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
         break;
-      case 316: /* filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
-{ yymsp[-4].minor.yy524 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy524; }
+      case 317: /* filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
+{ yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy102; }
         break;
       default:
-      /* (317) input ::= cmdlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==317);
-      /* (318) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */ yytestcase(yyruleno==318);
-      /* (319) cmdlist ::= ecmd (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=319);
-      /* (320) ecmd ::= SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==320);
-      /* (321) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==321);
-      /* (322) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */ yytestcase(yyruleno==322);
-      /* (323) trans_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==323);
-      /* (324) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */ yytestcase(yyruleno==324);
-      /* (325) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==325);
-      /* (326) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==326);
-      /* (327) savepoint_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==327);
-      /* (328) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */ yytestcase(yyruleno==328);
-      /* (329) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==329);
-      /* (330) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==330);
-      /* (331) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */ yytestcase(yyruleno==331);
-      /* (332) nm ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==332);
-      /* (333) nm ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==333);
-      /* (334) typetoken ::= typename */ yytestcase(yyruleno==334);
-      /* (335) typename ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==335);
-      /* (336) signed ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=336);
-      /* (337) signed ::= minus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=337);
-      /* (338) carglist ::= carglist ccons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==338);
-      /* (339) carglist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==339);
-      /* (340) ccons ::= NULL onconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==340);
-      /* (341) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==341);
-      /* (342) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==342);
-      /* (343) conslist ::= tcons (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=343);
-      /* (344) tconscomma ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==344);
-      /* (345) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=345);
-      /* (346) resolvetype ::= raisetype (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=346);
-      /* (347) selectnowith ::= oneselect (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=347);
-      /* (348) oneselect ::= values */ yytestcase(yyruleno==348);
-      /* (349) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */ yytestcase(yyruleno==349);
-      /* (350) as ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==350);
-      /* (351) expr ::= term (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=351);
-      /* (352) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */ yytestcase(yyruleno==352);
-      /* (353) exprlist ::= nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==353);
-      /* (354) nmnum ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=354);
-      /* (355) nmnum ::= nm (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=355);
-      /* (356) nmnum ::= ON */ yytestcase(yyruleno==356);
-      /* (357) nmnum ::= DELETE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==357);
-      /* (358) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==358);
-      /* (359) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==359);
-      /* (360) foreach_clause ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==360);
-      /* (361) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==361);
-      /* (362) trnm ::= nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==362);
-      /* (363) tridxby ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==363);
-      /* (364) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==364);
-      /* (365) database_kw_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==365);
-      /* (366) kwcolumn_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==366);
-      /* (367) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==367);
-      /* (368) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==368);
-      /* (369) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==369);
-      /* (370) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */ yytestcase(yyruleno==370);
-      /* (371) anylist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==371);
-      /* (372) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==372);
-      /* (373) anylist ::= anylist ANY */ yytestcase(yyruleno==373);
-      /* (374) with ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==374);
+      /* (318) input ::= cmdlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==318);
+      /* (319) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */ yytestcase(yyruleno==319);
+      /* (320) cmdlist ::= ecmd (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=320);
+      /* (321) ecmd ::= SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==321);
+      /* (322) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==322);
+      /* (323) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */ yytestcase(yyruleno==323);
+      /* (324) trans_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==324);
+      /* (325) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */ yytestcase(yyruleno==325);
+      /* (326) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==326);
+      /* (327) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==327);
+      /* (328) savepoint_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==328);
+      /* (329) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */ yytestcase(yyruleno==329);
+      /* (330) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==330);
+      /* (331) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==331);
+      /* (332) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */ yytestcase(yyruleno==332);
+      /* (333) nm ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==333);
+      /* (334) nm ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==334);
+      /* (335) typetoken ::= typename */ yytestcase(yyruleno==335);
+      /* (336) typename ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==336);
+      /* (337) signed ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=337);
+      /* (338) signed ::= minus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=338);
+      /* (339) carglist ::= carglist ccons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==339);
+      /* (340) carglist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==340);
+      /* (341) ccons ::= NULL onconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==341);
+      /* (342) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==342);
+      /* (343) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==343);
+      /* (344) conslist ::= tcons (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=344);
+      /* (345) tconscomma ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==345);
+      /* (346) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=346);
+      /* (347) resolvetype ::= raisetype (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=347);
+      /* (348) selectnowith ::= oneselect (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=348);
+      /* (349) oneselect ::= values */ yytestcase(yyruleno==349);
+      /* (350) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */ yytestcase(yyruleno==350);
+      /* (351) as ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==351);
+      /* (352) expr ::= term (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=352);
+      /* (353) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */ yytestcase(yyruleno==353);
+      /* (354) exprlist ::= nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==354);
+      /* (355) nmnum ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=355);
+      /* (356) nmnum ::= nm (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=356);
+      /* (357) nmnum ::= ON */ yytestcase(yyruleno==357);
+      /* (358) nmnum ::= DELETE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==358);
+      /* (359) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==359);
+      /* (360) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==360);
+      /* (361) foreach_clause ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==361);
+      /* (362) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==362);
+      /* (363) trnm ::= nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==363);
+      /* (364) tridxby ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==364);
+      /* (365) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==365);
+      /* (366) database_kw_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==366);
+      /* (367) kwcolumn_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==367);
+      /* (368) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==368);
+      /* (369) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==369);
+      /* (370) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==370);
+      /* (371) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */ yytestcase(yyruleno==371);
+      /* (372) anylist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==372);
+      /* (373) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==373);
+      /* (374) anylist ::= anylist ANY */ yytestcase(yyruleno==374);
+      /* (375) with ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==375);
         break;
 /********** End reduce actions ************************************************/
   };
@@ -155460,6 +156044,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE,             SQLITE_Defensive      },
         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA,       SQLITE_WriteSchema|
                                                  SQLITE_NoSchemaError  },
+        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE,    SQLITE_LegacyAlter    },
+        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL,               SQLITE_DqsDDL         },
+        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML,               SQLITE_DqsDML         },
       };
       unsigned int i;
       rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */
@@ -155490,28 +156077,17 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
   return rc;
 }
 
-
-/*
-** Return true if the buffer z[0..n-1] contains all spaces.
-*/
-static int allSpaces(const char *z, int n){
-  while( n>0 && z[n-1]==' ' ){ n--; }
-  return n==0;
-}
-
 /*
 ** This is the default collating function named "BINARY" which is always
 ** available.
-**
-** If the padFlag argument is not NULL then space padding at the end
-** of strings is ignored.  This implements the RTRIM collation.
 */
 static int binCollFunc(
-  void *padFlag,
+  void *NotUsed,
   int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
   int nKey2, const void *pKey2
 ){
   int rc, n;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
   n = nKey1<nKey2 ? nKey1 : nKey2;
   /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-65033-28449 The built-in BINARY collation compares
   ** strings byte by byte using the memcmp() function from the standard C
@@ -155519,29 +156095,33 @@ static int binCollFunc(
   assert( pKey1 && pKey2 );
   rc = memcmp(pKey1, pKey2, n);
   if( rc==0 ){
-    if( padFlag
-     && allSpaces(((char*)pKey1)+n, nKey1-n)
-     && allSpaces(((char*)pKey2)+n, nKey2-n)
-    ){
-      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-31624-24737 RTRIM is like BINARY except that extra
-      ** spaces at the end of either string do not change the result. In other
-      ** words, strings will compare equal to one another as long as they
-      ** differ only in the number of spaces at the end.
-      */
-    }else{
-      rc = nKey1 - nKey2;
-    }
+    rc = nKey1 - nKey2;
   }
   return rc;
 }
 
+/*
+** This is the collating function named "RTRIM" which is always
+** available.  Ignore trailing spaces.
+*/
+static int rtrimCollFunc(
+  void *pUser,
+  int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
+  int nKey2, const void *pKey2
+){
+  const u8 *pK1 = (const u8*)pKey1;
+  const u8 *pK2 = (const u8*)pKey2;
+  while( nKey1 && pK1[nKey1-1]==' ' ) nKey1--;
+  while( nKey2 && pK2[nKey2-1]==' ' ) nKey2--;
+  return binCollFunc(pUser, nKey1, pKey1, nKey2, pKey2);
+}
+
 /*
 ** Return true if CollSeq is the default built-in BINARY.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsBinary(const CollSeq *p){
-  assert( p==0 || p->xCmp!=binCollFunc || p->pUser!=0
-            || strcmp(p->zName,"BINARY")==0 );
-  return p==0 || (p->xCmp==binCollFunc && p->pUser==0);
+  assert( p==0 || p->xCmp!=binCollFunc || strcmp(p->zName,"BINARY")==0 );
+  return p==0 || p->xCmp==binCollFunc;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -157692,7 +158272,35 @@ static int openDatabase(
   db->szMmap = sqlite3GlobalConfig.szMmap;
   db->nextPagesize = 0;
   db->nMaxSorterMmap = 0x7FFFFFFF;
-  db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames | SQLITE_EnableTrigger | SQLITE_CacheSpill
+  db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames
+                 | SQLITE_EnableTrigger
+                 | SQLITE_CacheSpill
+
+/* The SQLITE_DQS compile-time option determines the default settings
+** for SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL and SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML.
+**
+**    SQLITE_DQS     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML
+**    ----------     -----------------------    -----------------------
+**     undefined               on                          on   
+**         3                   on                          on
+**         2                   on                         off
+**         1                  off                          on
+**         0                  off                         off
+**
+** Legacy behavior is 3 (double-quoted string literals are allowed anywhere)
+** and so that is the default.  But developers are encouranged to use
+** -DSQLITE_DQS=0 (best) or -DSQLITE_DQS=1 (second choice) if possible.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_DQS)
+# define SQLITE_DQS 3
+#endif
+#if (SQLITE_DQS&1)==1
+                 | SQLITE_DqsDML
+#endif
+#if (SQLITE_DQS&2)==2
+                 | SQLITE_DqsDDL
+#endif
+
 #if !defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX) || SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
                  | SQLITE_AutoIndex
 #endif
@@ -157743,7 +158351,7 @@ static int openDatabase(
   createCollation(db, sqlite3StrBINARY, SQLITE_UTF16BE, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
   createCollation(db, sqlite3StrBINARY, SQLITE_UTF16LE, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
   createCollation(db, "NOCASE", SQLITE_UTF8, 0, nocaseCollatingFunc, 0);
-  createCollation(db, "RTRIM", SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)1, binCollFunc, 0);
+  createCollation(db, "RTRIM", SQLITE_UTF8, 0, rtrimCollFunc, 0);
   if( db->mallocFailed ){
     goto opendb_out;
   }
@@ -158719,6 +159327,22 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){
       break;
     }
 #endif /* defined(YYCOVERAGE) */
+
+    /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL, sqlite3_context*);
+    **
+    ** This test-control causes the most recent sqlite3_result_int64() value
+    ** to be interpreted as a MEM_IntReal instead of as an MEM_Int.  Normally,
+    ** MEM_IntReal values only arise during an INSERT operation of integer
+    ** values into a REAL column, so they can be challenging to test.  This
+    ** test-control enables us to write an intreal() SQL function that can
+    ** inject an intreal() value at arbitrary places in an SQL statement,
+    ** for testing purposes.
+    */
+    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL: {
+      sqlite3_context *pCtx = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_context*);
+      sqlite3ResultIntReal(pCtx);
+      break;
+    }
   }
   va_end(ap);
 #endif /* SQLITE_UNTESTABLE */
@@ -172997,14 +173621,14 @@ static void fts3ColumnFilter(
 
     nList -= (int)(p - pList);
     pList = p;
-    if( nList==0 ){
+    if( nList<=0 ){
       break;
     }
     p = &pList[1];
     p += fts3GetVarint32(p, &iCurrent);
   }
 
-  if( bZero && &pList[nList]!=pEnd ){
+  if( bZero && (pEnd - &pList[nList])>0){
     memset(&pList[nList], 0, pEnd - &pList[nList]);
   }
   *ppList = pList;
@@ -174132,7 +174756,7 @@ static int nodeReaderNext(NodeReader *p){
     }
     p->iOff += fts3GetVarint32(&p->aNode[p->iOff], &nSuffix);
 
-    if( nPrefix>p->iOff || nSuffix>p->nNode-p->iOff ){
+    if( nPrefix>p->term.n || nSuffix>p->nNode-p->iOff || nSuffix==0 ){
       return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
     }
     blobGrowBuffer(&p->term, nPrefix+nSuffix, &rc);
@@ -174151,7 +174775,7 @@ static int nodeReaderNext(NodeReader *p){
     }
   }
 
-  assert( p->iOff<=p->nNode );
+  assert_fts3_nc( p->iOff<=p->nNode );
   return rc;
 }
 
@@ -174312,7 +174936,7 @@ static int fts3AppendToNode(
   /* Node must have already been started. There must be a doclist for a
   ** leaf node, and there must not be a doclist for an internal node.  */
   assert( pNode->n>0 );
-  assert( (pNode->a[0]=='\0')==(aDoclist!=0) );
+  assert_fts3_nc( (pNode->a[0]=='\0')==(aDoclist!=0) );
 
   blobGrowBuffer(pPrev, nTerm, &rc);
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
@@ -174528,7 +175152,7 @@ static int fts3TermCmp(
   int nCmp = MIN(nLhs, nRhs);
   int res;
 
-  res = memcmp(zLhs, zRhs, nCmp);
+  res = (nCmp ? memcmp(zLhs, zRhs, nCmp) : 0);
   if( res==0 ) res = nLhs - nRhs;
 
   return res;
@@ -174660,10 +175284,13 @@ static int fts3IncrmergeLoad(
 
       pNode = &pWriter->aNodeWriter[nHeight];
       pNode->iBlock = pWriter->iStart + pWriter->nLeafEst*nHeight;
-      blobGrowBuffer(&pNode->block, MAX(nRoot, p->nNodeSize), &rc);
+      blobGrowBuffer(&pNode->block, 
+          MAX(nRoot, p->nNodeSize)+FTS3_NODE_PADDING, &rc
+      );
       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
         memcpy(pNode->block.a, aRoot, nRoot);
         pNode->block.n = nRoot;
+        memset(&pNode->block.a[nRoot], 0, FTS3_NODE_PADDING);
       }
 
       for(i=nHeight; i>=0 && rc==SQLITE_OK; i--){
@@ -174671,23 +175298,28 @@ static int fts3IncrmergeLoad(
         pNode = &pWriter->aNodeWriter[i];
 
         rc = nodeReaderInit(&reader, pNode->block.a, pNode->block.n);
-        while( reader.aNode && rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = nodeReaderNext(&reader);
-        blobGrowBuffer(&pNode->key, reader.term.n, &rc);
-        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-          memcpy(pNode->key.a, reader.term.a, reader.term.n);
-          pNode->key.n = reader.term.n;
-          if( i>0 ){
-            char *aBlock = 0;
-            int nBlock = 0;
-            pNode = &pWriter->aNodeWriter[i-1];
-            pNode->iBlock = reader.iChild;
-            rc = sqlite3Fts3ReadBlock(p, reader.iChild, &aBlock, &nBlock, 0);
-            blobGrowBuffer(&pNode->block, MAX(nBlock, p->nNodeSize), &rc);
-            if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-              memcpy(pNode->block.a, aBlock, nBlock);
-              pNode->block.n = nBlock;
+        if( reader.aNode ){
+          while( reader.aNode && rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = nodeReaderNext(&reader);
+          blobGrowBuffer(&pNode->key, reader.term.n, &rc);
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+            memcpy(pNode->key.a, reader.term.a, reader.term.n);
+            pNode->key.n = reader.term.n;
+            if( i>0 ){
+              char *aBlock = 0;
+              int nBlock = 0;
+              pNode = &pWriter->aNodeWriter[i-1];
+              pNode->iBlock = reader.iChild;
+              rc = sqlite3Fts3ReadBlock(p, reader.iChild, &aBlock, &nBlock, 0);
+              blobGrowBuffer(&pNode->block, 
+                  MAX(nBlock, p->nNodeSize)+FTS3_NODE_PADDING, &rc
+              );
+              if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+                memcpy(pNode->block.a, aBlock, nBlock);
+                pNode->block.n = nBlock;
+                memset(&pNode->block.a[nBlock], 0, FTS3_NODE_PADDING);
+              }
+              sqlite3_free(aBlock);
             }
-            sqlite3_free(aBlock);
           }
         }
         nodeReaderRelease(&reader);
@@ -174930,7 +175562,10 @@ static int fts3TruncateNode(
   NodeReader reader;              /* Reader object */
   Blob prev = {0, 0, 0};          /* Previous term written to new node */
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
-  int bLeaf = aNode[0]=='\0';     /* True for a leaf node */
+  int bLeaf;                       /* True for a leaf node */
+
+  if( nNode<1 ) return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
+  bLeaf = aNode[0]=='\0';
 
   /* Allocate required output space */
   blobGrowBuffer(pNew, nNode, &rc);
@@ -179732,7 +180367,7 @@ static JsonNode *jsonLookupStep(
       u32 iStart, iLabel;
       JsonNode *pNode;
       iStart = jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_OBJECT, 2, 0);
-      iLabel = jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_STRING, i, zPath);
+      iLabel = jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_STRING, nKey, zKey);
       zPath += i;
       pNode = jsonLookupAppend(pParse, zPath, pApnd, pzErr);
       if( pParse->oom ) return 0;
@@ -181216,10 +181851,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_json_init(
 /*   #include "sqlite3.h" */
 #endif
 
-/* #include <string.h> */
-/* #include <assert.h> */
-/* #include <stdio.h> */
-
 #ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
 #include "sqlite3rtree.h"
 typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
@@ -181227,7 +181858,17 @@ typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64;
 typedef unsigned char u8;
 typedef unsigned short u16;
 typedef unsigned int u32;
+#if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+# define NDEBUG 1
 #endif
+#if defined(NDEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+# undef NDEBUG
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* #include <string.h> */
+/* #include <stdio.h> */
+/* #include <assert.h> */
 
 /*  The following macro is used to suppress compiler warnings.
 */
@@ -189792,7 +190433,8 @@ static void rbuTargetNameFunc(
   zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
   if( zIn ){
     if( rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
-      if( argc==1 || 0==sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]) ){
+      assert( argc==2 );
+      if( 0==sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]) ){
         sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zIn, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
       }
     }else{
@@ -190243,7 +190885,8 @@ static int rbuObjIterCacheTableInfo(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
         }
 
         pIter->azTblType[iOrder] = rbuStrndup(zType, &p->rc);
-        pIter->abTblPk[iOrder] = (iPk!=0);
+        assert( iPk>=0 );
+        pIter->abTblPk[iOrder] = (u8)iPk;
         pIter->abNotNull[iOrder] = (u8)bNotNull || (iPk!=0);
         iOrder++;
       }
@@ -190278,6 +190921,213 @@ static char *rbuObjIterGetCollist(
   return zList;
 }
 
+/*
+** Return a comma separated list of the quoted PRIMARY KEY column names,
+** in order, for the current table. Before each column name, add the text
+** zPre. After each column name, add the zPost text. Use zSeparator as
+** the separator text (usually ", ").
+*/
+static char *rbuObjIterGetPkList(
+  sqlite3rbu *p,                  /* RBU object */
+  RbuObjIter *pIter,              /* Object iterator for column names */
+  const char *zPre,               /* Before each quoted column name */
+  const char *zSeparator,         /* Separator to use between columns */
+  const char *zPost               /* After each quoted column name */
+){
+  int iPk = 1;
+  char *zRet = 0;
+  const char *zSep = "";
+  while( 1 ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<pIter->nTblCol; i++){
+      if( (int)pIter->abTblPk[i]==iPk ){
+        const char *zCol = pIter->azTblCol[i];
+        zRet = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s%s\"%w\"%s", zRet, zSep, zPre, zCol, zPost);
+        zSep = zSeparator;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if( i==pIter->nTblCol ) break;
+    iPk++;
+  }
+  return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called as part of restarting an RBU vacuum within 
+** stage 1 of the process (while the *-oal file is being built) while
+** updating a table (not an index). The table may be a rowid table or
+** a WITHOUT ROWID table. It queries the target database to find the 
+** largest key that has already been written to the target table and
+** constructs a WHERE clause that can be used to extract the remaining
+** rows from the source table. For a rowid table, the WHERE clause
+** is of the form:
+**
+**     "WHERE _rowid_ > ?"
+**
+** and for WITHOUT ROWID tables:
+**
+**     "WHERE (key1, key2) > (?, ?)"
+**
+** Instead of "?" placeholders, the actual WHERE clauses created by
+** this function contain literal SQL values.
+*/
+static char *rbuVacuumTableStart(
+  sqlite3rbu *p,                  /* RBU handle */
+  RbuObjIter *pIter,              /* RBU iterator object */
+  int bRowid,                     /* True for a rowid table */
+  const char *zWrite              /* Target table name prefix */
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pMax = 0;
+  char *zRet = 0;
+  if( bRowid ){
+    p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pMax, &p->zErrmsg, 
+        sqlite3_mprintf(
+          "SELECT max(_rowid_) FROM \"%s%w\"", zWrite, pIter->zTbl
+        )
+    );
+    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pMax) ){
+      sqlite3_int64 iMax = sqlite3_column_int64(pMax, 0);
+      zRet = rbuMPrintf(p, " WHERE _rowid_ > %lld ", iMax);
+    }
+    rbuFinalize(p, pMax);
+  }else{
+    char *zOrder = rbuObjIterGetPkList(p, pIter, "", ", ", " DESC");
+    char *zSelect = rbuObjIterGetPkList(p, pIter, "quote(", "||','||", ")");
+    char *zList = rbuObjIterGetPkList(p, pIter, "", ", ", "");
+
+    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pMax, &p->zErrmsg, 
+          sqlite3_mprintf(
+            "SELECT %s FROM \"%s%w\" ORDER BY %s LIMIT 1", 
+                zSelect, zWrite, pIter->zTbl, zOrder
+          )
+      );
+      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pMax) ){
+        const char *zVal = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pMax, 0);
+        zRet = rbuMPrintf(p, " WHERE (%s) > (%s) ", zList, zVal);
+      }
+      rbuFinalize(p, pMax);
+    }
+
+    sqlite3_free(zOrder);
+    sqlite3_free(zSelect);
+    sqlite3_free(zList);
+  }
+  return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called as part of restating an RBU vacuum when the
+** current operation is writing content to an index. If possible, it
+** queries the target index b-tree for the largest key already written to
+** it, then composes and returns an expression that can be used in a WHERE 
+** clause to select the remaining required rows from the source table. 
+** It is only possible to return such an expression if:
+**
+**   * The index contains no DESC columns, and
+**   * The last key written to the index before the operation was 
+**     suspended does not contain any NULL values.
+**
+** The expression is of the form:
+**
+**   (index-field1, index-field2, ...) > (?, ?, ...)
+**
+** except that the "?" placeholders are replaced with literal values.
+**
+** If the expression cannot be created, NULL is returned. In this case,
+** the caller has to use an OFFSET clause to extract only the required 
+** rows from the sourct table, just as it does for an RBU update operation.
+*/
+char *rbuVacuumIndexStart(
+  sqlite3rbu *p,                  /* RBU handle */
+  RbuObjIter *pIter               /* RBU iterator object */
+){
+  char *zOrder = 0;
+  char *zLhs = 0;
+  char *zSelect = 0;
+  char *zVector = 0;
+  char *zRet = 0;
+  int bFailed = 0;
+  const char *zSep = "";
+  int iCol = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pXInfo = 0;
+
+  p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pXInfo, &p->zErrmsg,
+      sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA main.index_xinfo = %Q", pIter->zIdx)
+  );
+  while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pXInfo) ){
+    int iCid = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 1);
+    const char *zCollate = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pXInfo, 4);
+    const char *zCol;
+    if( sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 3) ){
+      bFailed = 1;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if( iCid<0 ){
+      if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_IPK ){
+        int i;
+        for(i=0; pIter->abTblPk[i]==0; i++);
+        assert( i<pIter->nTblCol );
+        zCol = pIter->azTblCol[i];
+      }else{
+        zCol = "_rowid_";
+      }
+    }else{
+      zCol = pIter->azTblCol[iCid];
+    }
+
+    zLhs = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s \"%w\" COLLATE %Q",
+        zLhs, zSep, zCol, zCollate
+        );
+    zOrder = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s \"rbu_imp_%d%w\" COLLATE %Q DESC",
+        zOrder, zSep, iCol, zCol, zCollate
+        );
+    zSelect = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s quote(\"rbu_imp_%d%w\")",
+        zSelect, zSep, iCol, zCol
+        );
+    zSep = ", ";
+    iCol++;
+  }
+  rbuFinalize(p, pXInfo);
+  if( bFailed ) goto index_start_out;
+
+  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_stmt *pSel = 0;
+
+    p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pSel, &p->zErrmsg,
+        sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %s FROM \"rbu_imp_%w\" ORDER BY %s LIMIT 1",
+          zSelect, pIter->zTbl, zOrder
+        )
+    );
+    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSel) ){
+      zSep = "";
+      for(iCol=0; iCol<pIter->nCol; iCol++){
+        const char *zQuoted = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSel, iCol);
+        if( zQuoted[0]=='N' ){
+          bFailed = 1;
+          break;
+        }
+        zVector = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s%s", zVector, zSep, zQuoted);
+        zSep = ", ";
+      }
+
+      if( !bFailed ){
+        zRet = rbuMPrintf(p, "(%s) > (%s)", zLhs, zVector);
+      }
+    }
+    rbuFinalize(p, pSel);
+  }
+
+ index_start_out:
+  sqlite3_free(zOrder);
+  sqlite3_free(zSelect);
+  sqlite3_free(zVector);
+  sqlite3_free(zLhs);
+  return zRet;
+}
+
 /*
 ** This function is used to create a SELECT list (the list of SQL 
 ** expressions that follows a SELECT keyword) for a SELECT statement 
@@ -190954,12 +191804,24 @@ static int rbuObjIterPrepareAll(
       if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
         char *zSql;
         if( rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
+          char *zStart = 0;
+          if( nOffset ){
+            zStart = rbuVacuumIndexStart(p, pIter);
+            if( zStart ){
+              sqlite3_free(zLimit);
+              zLimit = 0;
+            }
+          }
+
           zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
-              "SELECT %s, 0 AS rbu_control FROM '%q' %s ORDER BY %s%s",
+              "SELECT %s, 0 AS rbu_control FROM '%q' %s %s %s ORDER BY %s%s",
               zCollist, 
               pIter->zDataTbl,
-              zPart, zCollist, zLimit
+              zPart, 
+              (zStart ? (zPart ? "AND" : "WHERE") : ""), zStart,
+              zCollist, zLimit
           );
+          sqlite3_free(zStart);
         }else
 
         if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE ){
@@ -190982,7 +191844,11 @@ static int rbuObjIterPrepareAll(
               zCollist, zLimit
           );
         }
-        p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pSelect, pz, zSql);
+        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu,&pIter->pSelect,pz,zSql);
+        }else{
+          sqlite3_free(zSql);
+        }
       }
 
       sqlite3_free(zImposterCols);
@@ -191082,18 +191948,42 @@ static int rbuObjIterPrepareAll(
       /* Create the SELECT statement to read keys from data_xxx */
       if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
         const char *zRbuRowid = "";
+        char *zStart = 0;
+        char *zOrder = 0;
         if( bRbuRowid ){
           zRbuRowid = rbuIsVacuum(p) ? ",_rowid_ " : ",rbu_rowid";
         }
-        p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pSelect, pz,
-            sqlite3_mprintf(
-              "SELECT %s,%s rbu_control%s FROM '%q'%s", 
-              zCollist, 
-              (rbuIsVacuum(p) ? "0 AS " : ""),
-              zRbuRowid,
-              pIter->zDataTbl, zLimit
-            )
-        );
+
+        if( rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
+          if( nOffset ){
+            zStart = rbuVacuumTableStart(p, pIter, bRbuRowid, zWrite);
+            if( zStart ){
+              sqlite3_free(zLimit);
+              zLimit = 0;
+            }
+          }
+          if( bRbuRowid ){
+            zOrder = rbuMPrintf(p, "_rowid_");
+          }else{
+            zOrder = rbuObjIterGetPkList(p, pIter, "", ", ", "");
+          }
+        }
+
+        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pSelect, pz,
+              sqlite3_mprintf(
+                "SELECT %s,%s rbu_control%s FROM '%q'%s %s %s %s",
+                zCollist, 
+                (rbuIsVacuum(p) ? "0 AS " : ""),
+                zRbuRowid,
+                pIter->zDataTbl, (zStart ? zStart : ""), 
+                (zOrder ? "ORDER BY" : ""), zOrder,
+                zLimit
+              )
+          );
+        }
+        sqlite3_free(zStart);
+        sqlite3_free(zOrder);
       }
 
       sqlite3_free(zWhere);
@@ -193320,9 +194210,7 @@ static int rbuVfsFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
       }else if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ){
         pRbu->pTargetFd = p;
         p->pRbu = pRbu;
-        if( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
-          rbuMainlistAdd(p);
-        }
+        rbuMainlistAdd(p);
         if( p->pWalFd ) p->pWalFd->pRbu = pRbu;
         rc = SQLITE_OK;
       }
@@ -193385,10 +194273,7 @@ static int rbuVfsShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){
     if( ofst==WAL_LOCK_CKPT && n==1 ) rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
   }else{
     int bCapture = 0;
-    if( n==1 && (flags & SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE)
-     && pRbu && pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE
-     && (ofst==WAL_LOCK_WRITE || ofst==WAL_LOCK_CKPT || ofst==WAL_LOCK_READ0)
-    ){
+    if( pRbu && pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE ){
       bCapture = 1;
     }
 
@@ -193421,20 +194306,24 @@ static int rbuVfsShmMap(
   ** rbu is in the RBU_STAGE_OAL state, use heap memory for *-shm space 
   ** instead of a file on disk.  */
   assert( p->openFlags & (SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB) );
-  if( eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL || eStage==RBU_STAGE_MOVE ){
-    if( iRegion<=p->nShm ){
-      sqlite3_int64 nByte = (iRegion+1) * sizeof(char*);
-      char **apNew = (char**)sqlite3_realloc64(p->apShm, nByte);
-      if( apNew==0 ){
-        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-      }else{
-        memset(&apNew[p->nShm], 0, sizeof(char*) * (1 + iRegion - p->nShm));
-        p->apShm = apNew;
-        p->nShm = iRegion+1;
-      }
+  if( eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
+    sqlite3_int64 nByte = (iRegion+1) * sizeof(char*);
+    char **apNew = (char**)sqlite3_realloc64(p->apShm, nByte);
+
+    /* This is an RBU connection that uses its own heap memory for the
+    ** pages of the *-shm file. Since no other process can have run
+    ** recovery, the connection must request *-shm pages in order
+    ** from start to finish.  */
+    assert( iRegion==p->nShm );
+    if( apNew==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }else{
+      memset(&apNew[p->nShm], 0, sizeof(char*) * (1 + iRegion - p->nShm));
+      p->apShm = apNew;
+      p->nShm = iRegion+1;
     }
 
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->apShm[iRegion]==0 ){
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       char *pNew = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(szRegion);
       if( pNew==0 ){
         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
@@ -193663,7 +194552,8 @@ static int rbuVfsAccess(
   */
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS ){
     rbu_file *pDb = rbuFindMaindb(pRbuVfs, zPath, 1);
-    if( pDb && pDb->pRbu && pDb->pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
+    if( pDb && pDb->pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
+      assert( pDb->pRbu );
       if( *pResOut ){
         rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
       }else{
@@ -196656,7 +197546,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_diff(
       }
       sqlite3_free((char*)azCol);
       if( bMismatch ){
-        *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("table schemas do not match");
+        if( pzErrMsg ){
+          *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("table schemas do not match");
+        }
         rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
       }
       if( bHasPk==0 ){
@@ -196862,7 +197754,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_attach(
 ** set *pRc to SQLITE_NOMEM and return non-zero.
 */
 static int sessionBufferGrow(SessionBuffer *p, size_t nByte, int *pRc){
-  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && p->nAlloc-p->nBuf<nByte ){
+  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && (size_t)(p->nAlloc-p->nBuf)<nByte ){
     u8 *aNew;
     i64 nNew = p->nAlloc ? p->nAlloc : 128;
     do {
@@ -204287,10 +205179,19 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(
     i64 iOff = *piOff;
     int iVal;
     fts5FastGetVarint32(a, i, iVal);
-    if( iVal==1 ){
+    if( iVal<=1 ){
+      if( iVal==0 ){
+        *pi = i;
+        return 0;
+      }
       fts5FastGetVarint32(a, i, iVal);
       iOff = ((i64)iVal) << 32;
       fts5FastGetVarint32(a, i, iVal);
+      if( iVal<2 ){
+        /* This is a corrupt record. So stop parsing it here. */
+        *piOff = -1;
+        return 1;
+      }
     }
     *piOff = iOff + ((iVal-2) & 0x7FFFFFFF);
     *pi = i;
@@ -209873,7 +210774,7 @@ static Fts5Structure *fts5StructureReadUncached(Fts5Index *p){
     /* TODO: Do we need this if the leaf-index is appended? Probably... */
     memset(&pData->p[pData->nn], 0, FTS5_DATA_PADDING);
     p->rc = fts5StructureDecode(pData->p, pData->nn, &iCookie, &pRet);
-    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && pConfig->iCookie!=iCookie ){
+    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && (pConfig->pgsz==0 || pConfig->iCookie!=iCookie) ){
       p->rc = sqlite3Fts5ConfigLoad(pConfig, iCookie);
     }
     fts5DataRelease(pData);
@@ -213834,8 +214735,14 @@ static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
     ** first rowid in one input is a large negative number, and the first in
     ** the other a non-negative number, the delta for the non-negative
     ** number will be larger on disk than the literal integer value
-    ** was.  */
-    if( sqlite3Fts5BufferSize(&p->rc, &out, p1->n + p2->n + 9) ) return;
+    ** was.  
+    **
+    ** Or, if the input position-lists are corrupt, then the output might
+    ** include up to 2 extra 10-byte positions created by interpreting -1
+    ** (the value PoslistNext64() uses for EOF) as a position and appending
+    ** it to the output. This can happen at most once for each input 
+    ** position-list, hence two 10 byte paddings.  */
+    if( sqlite3Fts5BufferSize(&p->rc, &out, p1->n + p2->n + 9+10+10) ) return;
     fts5DoclistIterInit(p1, &i1);
     fts5DoclistIterInit(p2, &i2);
 
@@ -213846,6 +214753,7 @@ static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
         fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i1.aPoslist, i1.nPoslist+i1.nSize);
         fts5DoclistIterNext(&i1);
         if( i1.aPoslist==0 ) break;
+        assert( out.n<=((i1.aPoslist-p1->p) + (i2.aPoslist-p2->p)+9+10+10) );
       }
       else if( i2.iRowid!=i1.iRowid ){
         /* Copy entry from i2 */
@@ -213853,6 +214761,7 @@ static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
         fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i2.aPoslist, i2.nPoslist+i2.nSize);
         fts5DoclistIterNext(&i2);
         if( i2.aPoslist==0 ) break;
+        assert( out.n<=((i1.aPoslist-p1->p) + (i2.aPoslist-p2->p)+9+10+10) );
       }
       else{
         /* Merge the two position lists. */ 
@@ -213876,7 +214785,7 @@ static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
 
         sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a1, i1.nPoslist, &iOff1, &iPos1);
         sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a2, i2.nPoslist, &iOff2, &iPos2);
-        assert( iPos1>=0 && iPos2>=0 );
+        assert_nc( iPos1>=0 && iPos2>=0 );
 
         if( iPos1<iPos2 ){
           sqlite3Fts5PoslistSafeAppend(&tmp, &iPrev, iPos1);
@@ -213885,7 +214794,6 @@ static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
           sqlite3Fts5PoslistSafeAppend(&tmp, &iPrev, iPos2);
           sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a2, i2.nPoslist, &iOff2, &iPos2);
         }
-
         if( iPos1>=0 && iPos2>=0 ){
           while( 1 ){
             if( iPos1<iPos2 ){
@@ -213910,7 +214818,7 @@ static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
           aCopy = &a1[iOff1];
           nCopy = i1.nPoslist - iOff1;
         }else{
-          assert( iPos2>=0 && iPos2!=iPrev );
+          assert_nc( iPos2>=0 && iPos2!=iPrev );
           sqlite3Fts5PoslistSafeAppend(&tmp, &iPrev, iPos2);
           aCopy = &a2[iOff2];
           nCopy = i2.nPoslist - iOff2;
@@ -213924,8 +214832,9 @@ static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
         fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, tmp.p, tmp.n);
         fts5DoclistIterNext(&i1);
         fts5DoclistIterNext(&i2);
-        assert( out.n<=(p1->n+p2->n+9) );
+        assert_nc( out.n<=(p1->n+p2->n+9) );
         if( i1.aPoslist==0 || i2.aPoslist==0 ) break;
+        assert( out.n<=((i1.aPoslist-p1->p) + (i2.aPoslist-p2->p)+9+10+10) );
       }
     }
 
@@ -213937,7 +214846,7 @@ static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
       fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
       fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i2.aPoslist, i2.aEof - i2.aPoslist);
     }
-    assert( out.n<=(p1->n+p2->n+9) );
+    assert_nc( out.n<=(p1->n+p2->n+9) );
 
     fts5BufferSet(&p->rc, p1, out.n, out.p);
     fts5BufferFree(&tmp);
@@ -218103,7 +219012,7 @@ static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
 ){
   assert( nArg==0 );
   UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
-  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2019-04-16 19:49:53 884b4b7e502b4e991677b53971277adfaf0a04a284f8e483e2553d0f83156b50", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2019-07-10 17:32:03 fc82b73eaac8b36950e527f12c4b5dc1e147e6f4ad2217ae43ad82882a88bfa6", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -222362,8 +223271,10 @@ static int fts5VocabNextMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
   }
 
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pCsr->bEof==0 && pTab->eType==FTS5_VOCAB_COL ){
-    while( pCsr->aDoc[pCsr->iCol]==0 ) pCsr->iCol++;
-    assert( pCsr->iCol<pCsr->pFts5->pConfig->nCol );
+    for(/* noop */; pCsr->iCol<nCol && pCsr->aDoc[pCsr->iCol]==0; pCsr->iCol++);
+    if( pCsr->iCol==nCol ){
+      rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
+    }
   }
   return rc;
 }
@@ -222867,9 +223778,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_init(
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB) */
 
 /************** End of stmt.c ************************************************/
-#if __LINE__!=222870
+#if __LINE__!=223781
 #undef SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-04-16 19:49:53 884b4b7e502b4e991677b53971277adfaf0a04a284f8e483e2553d0f8315alt2"
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-07-10 17:32:03 fc82b73eaac8b36950e527f12c4b5dc1e147e6f4ad2217ae43ad82882a88alt2"
 #endif
 /* Return the source-id for this library */
 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h
index fadfe1e..a4bab0a 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ extern "C" {
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.28.0"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3028000
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-04-16 19:49:53 884b4b7e502b4e991677b53971277adfaf0a04a284f8e483e2553d0f83156b50"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.29.0"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3029000
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-07-10 17:32:03 fc82b73eaac8b36950e527f12c4b5dc1e147e6f4ad2217ae43ad82882a88bfa6"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
@@ -1296,8 +1296,14 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 ** ^The flags argument to xAccess() may be [SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS]
 ** to test for the existence of a file, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE] to
 ** test whether a file is readable and writable, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READ]
-** to test whether a file is at least readable.   The file can be a
-** directory.
+** to test whether a file is at least readable.  The SQLITE_ACCESS_READ
+** flag is never actually used and is not implemented in the built-in
+** VFSes of SQLite.  The file is named by the second argument and can be a
+** directory. The xAccess method returns [SQLITE_OK] on success or some
+** non-zero error code if there is an I/O error or if the name of
+** the file given in the second argument is illegal.  If SQLITE_OK
+** is returned, then non-zero or zero is written into *pResOut to indicate
+** whether or not the file is accessible.  
 **
 ** ^SQLite will always allocate at least mxPathname+1 bytes for the
 ** output buffer xFullPathname.  The exact size of the output buffer
@@ -2198,6 +2204,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** features include but are not limited to the following:
 ** <ul>
 ** <li> The [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] statement.
+** <li> The [PRAGMA journal_mode=OFF] statement.
 ** <li> Writes to the [sqlite_dbpage] virtual table.
 ** <li> Direct writes to [shadow tables].
 ** </ul>
@@ -2213,6 +2220,34 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** integer into which is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether the writable_schema
 ** is enabled or disabled following this call.
 ** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE]]
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE</dt>
+** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE option activates or deactivates
+** the legacy behavior of the [ALTER TABLE RENAME] command such it
+** behaves as it did prior to [version 3.24.0] (2018-06-04).  See the
+** "Compatibility Notice" on the [ALTER TABLE RENAME documentation] for
+** additional information. This feature can also be turned on and off
+** using the [PRAGMA legacy_alter_table] statement.
+** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML]]
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML</td>
+** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML option activates or deactivates
+** the legacy [double-quoted string literal] misfeature for DML statement
+** only, that is DELETE, INSERT, SELECT, and UPDATE statements. The
+** default value of this setting is determined by the [-DSQLITE_DQS]
+** compile-time option.
+** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL]]
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL</td>
+** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS option activates or deactivates
+** the legacy [double-quoted string literal] misfeature for DDL statements,
+** such as CREATE TABLE and CREATE INDEX. The
+** default value of this setting is determined by the [-DSQLITE_DQS]
+** compile-time option.
+** </dd>
 ** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME            1000 /* const char* */
@@ -2227,7 +2262,10 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE        1009 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE             1010 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA       1011 /* int int* */
-#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1011 /* Largest DBCONFIG */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE    1012 /* int int* */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML               1013 /* int int* */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL               1014 /* int int* */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1014 /* Largest DBCONFIG */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
@@ -7319,7 +7357,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP             24
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER                25
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE         26
-#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    26  /* Largest TESTCTRL */
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL          27
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    27  /* Largest TESTCTRL */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: SQL Keyword Checking
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh b/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh
index 320a3fb..30014d9 100755
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd $SCRIPT_DIR
 export SQLITE3_LIB_DIR=$SCRIPT_DIR/sqlite3
 
 # Download and extract amalgamation
-SQLITE=sqlite-amalgamation-3280000
+SQLITE=sqlite-amalgamation-3290000
 curl -O http://sqlite.org/2019/$SQLITE.zip
 unzip -p $SQLITE.zip $SQLITE/sqlite3.c > $SQLITE3_LIB_DIR/sqlite3.c
 unzip -p $SQLITE.zip $SQLITE/sqlite3.h > $SQLITE3_LIB_DIR/sqlite3.h

From 30b41bed2001ded480c251157ba0d5922a4a8e49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2019 19:21:54 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 25/86] Make `Module` impl `Send`

Also introduce a dedicated feature for series virtual table.
---
 .travis.yml     | 2 +-
 Cargo.toml      | 3 +++
 src/vtab/mod.rs | 3 ++-
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index fa4b2c4..00e02c0 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ script:
   - cargo test --features i128_blob
   - cargo test --features uuid
   - cargo test --features "bundled unlock_notify window"
-  - cargo test --features "array bundled csvtab vtab"
+  - cargo test --features "array bundled csvtab series vtab"
   - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab"
   - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab buildtime_bindgen"
   - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab bundled"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 3b335d9..10d21d4 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ array = ["vtab"]
 session = ["libsqlite3-sys/session", "hooks"]
 # window functions: 3.25.0
 window = ["functions"]
+# 3.9.0
+series = ["vtab"]
+
 
 [dependencies]
 time = "0.1.0"
diff --git a/src/vtab/mod.rs b/src/vtab/mod.rs
index f0196c2..2a7191d 100644
--- a/src/vtab/mod.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/mod.rs
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ pub struct Module<T: VTab> {
     phantom: PhantomData<T>,
 }
 
+unsafe impl<T: VTab> Send for Module<T> {}
 unsafe impl<T: VTab> Sync for Module<T> {}
 
 /// Create a read-only virtual table implementation.
@@ -984,7 +985,7 @@ fn mprintf(err_msg: &str) -> *mut c_char {
 pub mod array;
 #[cfg(feature = "csvtab")]
 pub mod csvtab;
-#[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
+#[cfg(feature = "series")]
 pub mod series; // SQLite >= 3.9.0
 
 #[cfg(test)]

From f78ac1f2cf1393f35ba35de7bca7f9796d292113 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2019 21:07:53 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 26/86] Do not assume `sqlite3_column_text` is valid UTF-8.

Fix Statement::value_ref
---
 src/row.rs       | 4 ++--
 src/statement.rs | 9 ++++-----
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/row.rs b/src/row.rs
index 9847a76..67c7c87 100644
--- a/src/row.rs
+++ b/src/row.rs
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
     /// 16 bytes, `Error::InvalidColumnType` will also be returned.
     pub fn get<I: RowIndex, T: FromSql>(&self, idx: I) -> Result<T> {
         let idx = idx.idx(self.stmt)?;
-        let value = self.stmt.value_ref(idx);
+        let value = self.stmt.value_ref(idx)?;
         FromSql::column_result(value).map_err(|err| match err {
             FromSqlError::InvalidType => {
                 Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).into(), value.data_type())
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
         // returns) to `ValueRef<'a>` is needed because it's only valid until
         // the next call to sqlite3_step.
         let val_ref = self.stmt.value_ref(idx);
-        Ok(val_ref)
+        val_ref
     }
 
     /// Get the value of a particular column of the result row as a `ValueRef`,
diff --git a/src/statement.rs b/src/statement.rs
index d3be4c4..19837f0 100644
--- a/src/statement.rs
+++ b/src/statement.rs
@@ -601,10 +601,10 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         Statement { conn, stmt }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn value_ref(&self, col: usize) -> ValueRef<'_> {
+    pub(crate) fn value_ref(&self, col: usize) -> Result<ValueRef<'_>> {
         let raw = unsafe { self.stmt.ptr() };
 
-        match self.stmt.column_type(col) {
+        Ok(match self.stmt.column_type(col) {
             ffi::SQLITE_NULL => ValueRef::Null,
             ffi::SQLITE_INTEGER => {
                 ValueRef::Integer(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3_column_int64(raw, col as c_int) })
@@ -624,8 +624,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
 
                 // sqlite3_column_text returns UTF8 data, so our unwrap here should be fine.
                 let s = s
-                    .to_str()
-                    .expect("sqlite3_column_text returned invalid UTF-8");
+                    .to_str()?;
                 ValueRef::Text(s)
             }
             ffi::SQLITE_BLOB => {
@@ -653,7 +652,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
                 }
             }
             _ => unreachable!("sqlite3_column_type returned invalid value"),
-        }
+        })
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn step(&self) -> Result<bool> {

From bd5506899d671eda94b2f09589c21ea7f396dc80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 18:29:50 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 27/86] Revert last commit

---
 src/row.rs       | 4 ++--
 src/statement.rs | 9 +++++----
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/row.rs b/src/row.rs
index 67c7c87..9847a76 100644
--- a/src/row.rs
+++ b/src/row.rs
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
     /// 16 bytes, `Error::InvalidColumnType` will also be returned.
     pub fn get<I: RowIndex, T: FromSql>(&self, idx: I) -> Result<T> {
         let idx = idx.idx(self.stmt)?;
-        let value = self.stmt.value_ref(idx)?;
+        let value = self.stmt.value_ref(idx);
         FromSql::column_result(value).map_err(|err| match err {
             FromSqlError::InvalidType => {
                 Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).into(), value.data_type())
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
         // returns) to `ValueRef<'a>` is needed because it's only valid until
         // the next call to sqlite3_step.
         let val_ref = self.stmt.value_ref(idx);
-        val_ref
+        Ok(val_ref)
     }
 
     /// Get the value of a particular column of the result row as a `ValueRef`,
diff --git a/src/statement.rs b/src/statement.rs
index 19837f0..d3be4c4 100644
--- a/src/statement.rs
+++ b/src/statement.rs
@@ -601,10 +601,10 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         Statement { conn, stmt }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn value_ref(&self, col: usize) -> Result<ValueRef<'_>> {
+    pub(crate) fn value_ref(&self, col: usize) -> ValueRef<'_> {
         let raw = unsafe { self.stmt.ptr() };
 
-        Ok(match self.stmt.column_type(col) {
+        match self.stmt.column_type(col) {
             ffi::SQLITE_NULL => ValueRef::Null,
             ffi::SQLITE_INTEGER => {
                 ValueRef::Integer(unsafe { ffi::sqlite3_column_int64(raw, col as c_int) })
@@ -624,7 +624,8 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
 
                 // sqlite3_column_text returns UTF8 data, so our unwrap here should be fine.
                 let s = s
-                    .to_str()?;
+                    .to_str()
+                    .expect("sqlite3_column_text returned invalid UTF-8");
                 ValueRef::Text(s)
             }
             ffi::SQLITE_BLOB => {
@@ -652,7 +653,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
                 }
             }
             _ => unreachable!("sqlite3_column_type returned invalid value"),
-        })
+        }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn step(&self) -> Result<bool> {

From f0ae7b6e9b0480f865e66979ad0ba744ca22a6fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 20:08:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 28/86] Do not assume `sqlite3_column_text` is valid UTF-8.

Fix Statement::value_ref
---
 src/inner_connection.rs |  2 +-
 src/lib.rs              |  4 ++--
 src/pragma.rs           |  1 +
 src/statement.rs        |  5 +----
 src/types/value_ref.rs  | 16 +++++++++++-----
 5 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/inner_connection.rs b/src/inner_connection.rs
index f6ddc11..327747a 100644
--- a/src/inner_connection.rs
+++ b/src/inner_connection.rs
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ impl InnerConnection {
 
     pub fn prepare<'a>(&mut self, conn: &'a Connection, sql: &str) -> Result<Statement<'a>> {
         let mut c_stmt = MaybeUninit::uninit();
-        let (c_sql, len, _) = str_for_sqlite(sql)?;
+        let (c_sql, len, _) = str_for_sqlite(sql.as_bytes())?;
         let r = unsafe {
             if cfg!(feature = "unlock_notify") {
                 let mut rc;
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 23b5007..d7883529 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -248,9 +248,9 @@ fn str_to_cstring(s: &str) -> Result<CString> {
 /// The `sqlite3_destructor_type` item is always `SQLITE_TRANSIENT` unless
 /// the string was empty (in which case it's `SQLITE_STATIC`, and the ptr is
 /// static).
-fn str_for_sqlite(s: &str) -> Result<(*const c_char, c_int, ffi::sqlite3_destructor_type)> {
+fn str_for_sqlite(s: &[u8]) -> Result<(*const c_char, c_int, ffi::sqlite3_destructor_type)> {
     let len = len_as_c_int(s.len())?;
-    if memchr::memchr(0, s.as_bytes()).is_none() {
+    if memchr::memchr(0, s).is_none() {
         let (ptr, dtor_info) = if len != 0 {
             (s.as_ptr() as *const c_char, ffi::SQLITE_TRANSIENT())
         } else {
diff --git a/src/pragma.rs b/src/pragma.rs
index 75cdb11..a28c8d7 100644
--- a/src/pragma.rs
+++ b/src/pragma.rs
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ impl Sql {
                 self.push_real(r);
             }
             ValueRef::Text(s) => {
+                let s = std::str::from_utf8(s).expect("invalid UTF-8");
                 self.push_string_literal(s);
             }
             _ => {
diff --git a/src/statement.rs b/src/statement.rs
index d3be4c4..1000dc0 100644
--- a/src/statement.rs
+++ b/src/statement.rs
@@ -622,10 +622,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
                     CStr::from_ptr(text as *const c_char)
                 };
 
-                // sqlite3_column_text returns UTF8 data, so our unwrap here should be fine.
-                let s = s
-                    .to_str()
-                    .expect("sqlite3_column_text returned invalid UTF-8");
+                let s = s.to_bytes();
                 ValueRef::Text(s)
             }
             ffi::SQLITE_BLOB => {
diff --git a/src/types/value_ref.rs b/src/types/value_ref.rs
index bca8df8..01542d4 100644
--- a/src/types/value_ref.rs
+++ b/src/types/value_ref.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub enum ValueRef<'a> {
     /// The value is a floating point number.
     Real(f64),
     /// The value is a text string.
-    Text(&'a str),
+    Text(&'a [u8]),
     /// The value is a blob of data
     Blob(&'a [u8]),
 }
@@ -54,7 +54,10 @@ impl<'a> ValueRef<'a> {
     /// `Err(Error::InvalidColumnType)`.
     pub fn as_str(&self) -> FromSqlResult<&'a str> {
         match *self {
-            ValueRef::Text(t) => Ok(t),
+            ValueRef::Text(t) => match std::str::from_utf8(t) {
+                Err(e) => Err(FromSqlError::Other(Box::new(e))),
+                Ok(r) => Ok(r),
+            },
             _ => Err(FromSqlError::InvalidType),
         }
     }
@@ -75,7 +78,10 @@ impl From<ValueRef<'_>> for Value {
             ValueRef::Null => Value::Null,
             ValueRef::Integer(i) => Value::Integer(i),
             ValueRef::Real(r) => Value::Real(r),
-            ValueRef::Text(s) => Value::Text(s.to_string()),
+            ValueRef::Text(s) => {
+                let s = std::str::from_utf8(s).expect("invalid UTF-8");
+                Value::Text(s.to_string())
+            }
             ValueRef::Blob(b) => Value::Blob(b.to_vec()),
         }
     }
@@ -83,7 +89,7 @@ impl From<ValueRef<'_>> for Value {
 
 impl<'a> From<&'a str> for ValueRef<'a> {
     fn from(s: &str) -> ValueRef<'_> {
-        ValueRef::Text(s)
+        ValueRef::Text(s.as_bytes())
     }
 }
 
@@ -99,7 +105,7 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a Value> for ValueRef<'a> {
             Value::Null => ValueRef::Null,
             Value::Integer(i) => ValueRef::Integer(i),
             Value::Real(r) => ValueRef::Real(r),
-            Value::Text(ref s) => ValueRef::Text(s),
+            Value::Text(ref s) => ValueRef::Text(s.as_bytes()),
             Value::Blob(ref b) => ValueRef::Blob(b),
         }
     }

From 701389605d726e58156e9080c08d1a34de636790 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 20:46:53 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 29/86] Do not assume `sqlite3_column_text` is valid UTF-8

Fix impact on features
---
 src/pragma.rs           |  2 +-
 src/types/serde_json.rs |  2 +-
 src/types/url.rs        |  8 +++++---
 src/types/value_ref.rs  | 12 ++++--------
 4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/pragma.rs b/src/pragma.rs
index a28c8d7..52d334a 100644
--- a/src/pragma.rs
+++ b/src/pragma.rs
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ impl Sql {
                 self.push_real(r);
             }
             ValueRef::Text(s) => {
-                let s = std::str::from_utf8(s).expect("invalid UTF-8");
+                let s = std::str::from_utf8(s)?;
                 self.push_string_literal(s);
             }
             _ => {
diff --git a/src/types/serde_json.rs b/src/types/serde_json.rs
index 54275dd..7460b31 100644
--- a/src/types/serde_json.rs
+++ b/src/types/serde_json.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ impl ToSql for Value {
 impl FromSql for Value {
     fn column_result(value: ValueRef<'_>) -> FromSqlResult<Self> {
         match value {
-            ValueRef::Text(s) => serde_json::from_str(s),
+            ValueRef::Text(s) => serde_json::from_slice(s),
             ValueRef::Blob(b) => serde_json::from_slice(b),
             _ => return Err(FromSqlError::InvalidType),
         }
diff --git a/src/types/url.rs b/src/types/url.rs
index 6d96028..1c9c63a 100644
--- a/src/types/url.rs
+++ b/src/types/url.rs
@@ -14,10 +14,12 @@ impl ToSql for Url {
 impl FromSql for Url {
     fn column_result(value: ValueRef<'_>) -> FromSqlResult<Self> {
         match value {
-            ValueRef::Text(s) => Url::parse(s),
-            _ => return Err(FromSqlError::InvalidType),
+            ValueRef::Text(s) => {
+                let s = std::str::from_utf8(s).map_err(|e| FromSqlError::Other(Box::new(e)))?;
+                Url::parse(s).map_err(|e| FromSqlError::Other(Box::new(e)))
+            }
+            _ => Err(FromSqlError::InvalidType),
         }
-        .map_err(|err| FromSqlError::Other(Box::new(err)))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/types/value_ref.rs b/src/types/value_ref.rs
index 01542d4..9a48bcf 100644
--- a/src/types/value_ref.rs
+++ b/src/types/value_ref.rs
@@ -54,10 +54,9 @@ impl<'a> ValueRef<'a> {
     /// `Err(Error::InvalidColumnType)`.
     pub fn as_str(&self) -> FromSqlResult<&'a str> {
         match *self {
-            ValueRef::Text(t) => match std::str::from_utf8(t) {
-                Err(e) => Err(FromSqlError::Other(Box::new(e))),
-                Ok(r) => Ok(r),
-            },
+            ValueRef::Text(t) => {
+                std::str::from_utf8(t).map_err(|e| FromSqlError::Other(Box::new(e)))
+            }
             _ => Err(FromSqlError::InvalidType),
         }
     }
@@ -131,10 +130,7 @@ impl<'a> ValueRef<'a> {
                 );
                 let s = CStr::from_ptr(text as *const c_char);
 
-                // sqlite3_value_text returns UTF8 data, so our unwrap here should be fine.
-                let s = s
-                    .to_str()
-                    .expect("sqlite3_value_text returned invalid UTF-8");
+                let s = s.to_bytes();
                 ValueRef::Text(s)
             }
             ffi::SQLITE_BLOB => {

From 813ec1272e9ef330fda3563218de1d947b0e740f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 09:14:55 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 30/86] Upgrade dependencies

bindgen 0.51
url 2.0
---
 Cargo.toml                | 2 +-
 libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 10d21d4..f606e32 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ lru-cache = "0.1"
 chrono = { version = "0.4", optional = true }
 serde_json = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 csv = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
-url = { version = "1.7", optional = true }
+url = { version = "2.0", optional = true }
 lazy_static = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 byteorder = { version = "1.2", features = ["i128"], optional = true }
 fallible-iterator = "0.2"
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
index 7d0e294..95e0f45 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ preupdate_hook = []
 session = ["preupdate_hook"]
 
 [build-dependencies]
-bindgen = { version = "0.50", optional = true, default-features = false }
+bindgen = { version = "0.51", optional = true, default-features = false }
 pkg-config = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 cc = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 

From 3ff7b4152772dc1538806aa81f4c5954f97acaea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 09:15:52 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 31/86] Update docs.rs features

---
 Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index f606e32..5beb17f 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ name = "deny_single_threaded_sqlite_config"
 name = "vtab"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
-features = [ "backup", "blob", "chrono", "functions", "limits", "load_extension", "serde_json", "trace", "url", "vtab" ]
+features = [ "backup", "blob", "chrono", "collation", "functions", "limits", "load_extension", "serde_json", "trace", "url", "vtab", "window" ]
 all-features = false
 no-default-features = true
 default-target = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

From 797baf230d477256b3202ac056d346563b2811cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 09:48:43 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 32/86] [ci skip] Prepare release 0.20

rusqlite 0.20.0
And libsqlite3-sys 0.16.0
---
 Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 README.md  | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 5beb17f..cd4a96d 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "rusqlite"
-version = "0.19.0"
+version = "0.20.0"
 authors = ["John Gallagher <jgallagher@bignerdranch.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 description = "Ergonomic wrapper for SQLite"
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index d3f2ed2..1f2b86a 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -120,11 +120,11 @@ You can adjust this behavior in a number of ways:
 * If you use the `bundled` feature, `libsqlite3-sys` will use the
   [gcc](https://crates.io/crates/gcc) crate to compile SQLite from source and
   link against that. This source is embedded in the `libsqlite3-sys` crate and
-  is currently SQLite 3.28.0 (as of `rusqlite` 0.19.0 / `libsqlite3-sys`
-  0.15.0).  This is probably the simplest solution to any build problems. You can enable this by adding the following in your `Cargo.toml` file:
+  is currently SQLite 3.29.0 (as of `rusqlite` 0.20.0 / `libsqlite3-sys`
+  0.16.0).  This is probably the simplest solution to any build problems. You can enable this by adding the following in your `Cargo.toml` file:
   ```
   [dependencies.rusqlite]
-  version = "0.19.0"
+  version = "0.20.0"
   features = ["bundled"]
   ```
 * You can set the `SQLITE3_LIB_DIR` to point to directory containing the SQLite

From 4db226c0dfb8cf2250f451e525ab24c4b9bb97d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <45554+gwenn@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2019 08:53:26 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 33/86] Memory leak when using Statement.expanded_sql (#553)

Memory leak when using Statement.expanded_sql
---
 src/raw_statement.rs | 15 +++++++--------
 src/statement.rs     | 15 ++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/raw_statement.rs b/src/raw_statement.rs
index 58e9d0d..9e1d74e 100644
--- a/src/raw_statement.rs
+++ b/src/raw_statement.rs
@@ -114,15 +114,14 @@ impl RawStatement {
         unsafe { ffi::sqlite3_stmt_readonly(self.0) != 0 }
     }
 
+    /// `CStr` must be freed
     #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
-    pub fn expanded_sql(&self) -> Option<&CStr> {
-        unsafe {
-            let ptr = ffi::sqlite3_expanded_sql(self.0);
-            if ptr.is_null() {
-                None
-            } else {
-                Some(CStr::from_ptr(ptr))
-            }
+    pub unsafe fn expanded_sql(&self) -> Option<&CStr> {
+        let ptr = ffi::sqlite3_expanded_sql(self.0);
+        if ptr.is_null() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(CStr::from_ptr(ptr))
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/statement.rs b/src/statement.rs
index 1000dc0..e8d3fb4 100644
--- a/src/statement.rs
+++ b/src/statement.rs
@@ -550,11 +550,16 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
     /// Returns a string containing the SQL text of prepared statement with
     /// bound parameters expanded.
     #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
-    pub fn expanded_sql(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+    pub fn expanded_sql(&self) -> Option<String> {
         unsafe {
-            self.stmt
-                .expanded_sql()
-                .map(|s| str::from_utf8_unchecked(s.to_bytes()))
+            match self.stmt.expanded_sql() {
+                Some(s) => {
+                    let sql = str::from_utf8_unchecked(s.to_bytes()).to_owned();
+                    ffi::sqlite3_free(s.as_ptr() as *mut _);
+                    Some(sql)
+                }
+                _ => None,
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -975,7 +980,7 @@ mod test {
         let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
         let stmt = db.prepare("SELECT ?").unwrap();
         stmt.bind_parameter(&1, 1).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Some("SELECT 1"), stmt.expanded_sql());
+        assert_eq!(Some("SELECT 1".to_owned()), stmt.expanded_sql());
     }
 
     #[test]

From a50d37bd3a901f3947271d57742077e5976ab860 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Richard Dodd <richard.o.dodd@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 May 2019 13:42:02 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 34/86] Handle old versions of visual studio

---
 libsqlite3-sys/build.rs | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
index d72381f..2321c91 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
@@ -70,11 +70,27 @@ mod build_bundled {
             .flag("-DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE")
             .flag("-DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT2")
             .flag("-DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4")
-            .flag("-DSQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN")
             .flag("-DSQLITE_SOUNDEX")
             .flag("-DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=1")
             .flag("-DSQLITE_USE_URI")
             .flag("-DHAVE_USLEEP=1");
+        // Older versions of visual studio don't support c99 (including isnan), which causes a
+        // build failure when the linker fails to find the `isnan` function. `sqlite` provides its
+        // own implmentation, using the fact that x != x when x is NaN.
+        //
+        // There may be other platforms that don't support `isnan`, they should be tested for here.
+        if cfg!(target_env = "msvc") {
+            use self::cc::windows_registry::{find_vs_version, VsVers};
+            let vs_has_nan = match find_vs_version() {
+                Ok(ver) => ver != VsVers::Vs12,
+                Err(_msg) => false,
+            };
+            if vs_has_nan {
+                cfg.flag("-DSQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN");
+            }
+        } else {
+            cfg.flag("-DSQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN");
+        }
         if cfg!(feature = "unlock_notify") {
             cfg.flag("-DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY");
         }

From 010794e091af88ab84370c1e9aede4ed82f5b489 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kornel <kornel@geekhood.net>
Date: Sun, 4 Aug 2019 21:24:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 35/86] Conversion from FromSqlError to Error

Fixes #555
---
 src/error.rs | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index 1a91baf..abd4669 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use crate::types::Type;
+use crate::types::FromSqlError;
 use crate::{errmsg_to_string, ffi};
 use std::error;
 use std::fmt;
@@ -155,6 +156,31 @@ impl From<::std::ffi::NulError> for Error {
     }
 }
 
+const UNKNOWN_COLUMN: usize = std::usize::MAX;
+
+/// The conversion isn't precise, but it's convenient to have it
+/// to allow use of `get_raw(…).as_…()?` in callbacks that take `Error`.
+impl From<FromSqlError> for Error {
+    fn from(err: FromSqlError) -> Error {
+        // The error type requires index and type fields, but they aren't known in this context.
+        match err {
+            FromSqlError::OutOfRange(val) => Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(UNKNOWN_COLUMN, val),
+            #[cfg(feature = "i128_blob")]
+            FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(s) => {
+                Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(UNKNOWN_COLUMN, Type::Blob, Box::new(err))
+            }
+            #[cfg(feature = "uuid")]
+            FromSqlError::InvalidUuidSize(s) => {
+                Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(UNKNOWN_COLUMN, Type::Blob, Box::new(err))
+            }
+            FromSqlError::Other(source) => {
+                Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(UNKNOWN_COLUMN, Type::Null, source)
+            }
+            _ => Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(UNKNOWN_COLUMN, Type::Null, Box::new(err)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl fmt::Display for Error {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match *self {
@@ -164,14 +190,20 @@ impl fmt::Display for Error {
                 f,
                 "SQLite was compiled or configured for single-threaded use only"
             ),
-            Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(i, ref t, ref err) => write!(
-                f,
-                "Conversion error from type {} at index: {}, {}",
-                t, i, err
-            ),
-            Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(col, val) => {
+            Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(i, ref t, ref err) => if i != UNKNOWN_COLUMN {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "Conversion error from type {} at index: {}, {}",
+                    t, i, err
+                )
+            } else {
+                err.fmt(f)
+            },
+            Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(col, val) => if col != UNKNOWN_COLUMN {
                 write!(f, "Integer {} out of range at index {}", val, col)
-            }
+            } else {
+                write!(f, "Integer {} out of range", val)
+            },
             Error::Utf8Error(ref err) => err.fmt(f),
             Error::NulError(ref err) => err.fmt(f),
             Error::InvalidParameterName(ref name) => write!(f, "Invalid parameter name: {}", name),

From d229f0f9e9d74613a470a874beb19e53020ef7ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 20:01:44 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 36/86] Remove #[macro_use] attribute when importing macros

---
 src/busy.rs         | 2 +-
 src/hooks.rs        | 1 +
 src/lib.rs          | 8 +-------
 src/session.rs      | 2 +-
 src/trace.rs        | 1 +
 src/vtab/array.rs   | 2 +-
 src/vtab/csvtab.rs  | 2 +-
 src/vtab/mod.rs     | 2 +-
 src/vtab/series.rs  | 4 ++--
 tests/config_log.rs | 5 +----
 10 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/busy.rs b/src/busy.rs
index f801e3f..b9bfc65 100644
--- a/src/busy.rs
+++ b/src/busy.rs
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ mod test {
     #[test]
     #[ignore] // FIXME: unstable
     fn test_busy_handler() {
-        lazy_static! {
+        lazy_static::lazy_static! {
             static ref CALLED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
         }
         fn busy_handler(_: i32) -> bool {
diff --git a/src/hooks.rs b/src/hooks.rs
index 3131462..946407a 100644
--- a/src/hooks.rs
+++ b/src/hooks.rs
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ mod test {
     use super::Action;
     use crate::Connection;
     use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+    use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 
     #[test]
     fn test_commit_hook() {
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index d7883529..31c483c 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -58,12 +58,6 @@
 
 pub use libsqlite3_sys as ffi;
 
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate bitflags;
-#[cfg(any(test, feature = "vtab"))]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate lazy_static;
-
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::convert;
 use std::default::Default;
@@ -761,7 +755,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Connection {
     }
 }
 
-bitflags! {
+bitflags::bitflags! {
     #[doc = "Flags for opening SQLite database connections."]
     #[doc = "See [sqlite3_open_v2](http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/open.html) for details."]
     #[repr(C)]
diff --git a/src/session.rs b/src/session.rs
index 4ff88b6..bce3e1a 100644
--- a/src/session.rs
+++ b/src/session.rs
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ mod test {
         db.execute_batch("CREATE TABLE foo(t TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL);")
             .unwrap();
 
-        lazy_static! {
+        lazy_static::lazy_static! {
             static ref CALLED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
         }
         db.apply(
diff --git a/src/trace.rs b/src/trace.rs
index 8af3f27..d6f3969 100644
--- a/src/trace.rs
+++ b/src/trace.rs
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ impl Connection {
 mod test {
     use std::sync::Mutex;
     use std::time::Duration;
+    use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 
     use crate::Connection;
 
diff --git a/src/vtab/array.rs b/src/vtab/array.rs
index 1b4bd46..5a572a1 100644
--- a/src/vtab/array.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/array.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ pub fn load_module(conn: &Connection) -> Result<()> {
     conn.create_module("rarray", &ARRAY_MODULE, aux)
 }
 
-lazy_static! {
+lazy_static::lazy_static! {
     static ref ARRAY_MODULE: Module<ArrayTab> = eponymous_only_module::<ArrayTab>(1);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/vtab/csvtab.rs b/src/vtab/csvtab.rs
index bf092b0..acae3fc 100644
--- a/src/vtab/csvtab.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/csvtab.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ pub fn load_module(conn: &Connection) -> Result<()> {
     conn.create_module("csv", &CSV_MODULE, aux)
 }
 
-lazy_static! {
+lazy_static::lazy_static! {
     static ref CSV_MODULE: Module<CSVTab> = read_only_module::<CSVTab>(1);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/vtab/mod.rs b/src/vtab/mod.rs
index 2a7191d..5ec10ca 100644
--- a/src/vtab/mod.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/mod.rs
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ pub trait CreateVTab: VTab {
     }
 }
 
-bitflags! {
+bitflags::bitflags! {
     #[doc = "Index constraint operator."]
     #[repr(C)]
     pub struct IndexConstraintOp: ::std::os::raw::c_uchar {
diff --git a/src/vtab/series.rs b/src/vtab/series.rs
index 722ed4b..c0d1100 100644
--- a/src/vtab/series.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/series.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ pub fn load_module(conn: &Connection) -> Result<()> {
     conn.create_module("generate_series", &SERIES_MODULE, aux)
 }
 
-lazy_static! {
+lazy_static::lazy_static! {
     static ref SERIES_MODULE: Module<SeriesTab> = eponymous_only_module::<SeriesTab>(1);
 }
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ const SERIES_COLUMN_START: c_int = 1;
 const SERIES_COLUMN_STOP: c_int = 2;
 const SERIES_COLUMN_STEP: c_int = 3;
 
-bitflags! {
+bitflags::bitflags! {
     #[repr(C)]
     struct QueryPlanFlags: ::std::os::raw::c_int {
         // start = $value  -- constraint exists
diff --git a/tests/config_log.rs b/tests/config_log.rs
index d51acf5..aa90b94 100644
--- a/tests/config_log.rs
+++ b/tests/config_log.rs
@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@
 //! function affects SQLite process-wide and so is not safe to run as a normal
 //! #[test] in the library.
 
-#[cfg(feature = "trace")]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate lazy_static;
-
 #[cfg(feature = "trace")]
 fn main() {
     use std::os::raw::c_int;
     use std::sync::Mutex;
+    use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 
     lazy_static! {
         static ref LOGS_RECEIVED: Mutex<Vec<(c_int, String)>> = Mutex::new(Vec::new());

From e4fecf7fb892279c97729323836cc1257627bb04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 20:03:46 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 37/86] Rustfmt

---
 libsqlite3-sys/build.rs | 10 ++++++----
 src/error.rs            | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 src/hooks.rs            |  2 +-
 src/trace.rs            |  2 +-
 tests/config_log.rs     |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
index 2321c91..dee18af 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
@@ -74,11 +74,13 @@ mod build_bundled {
             .flag("-DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=1")
             .flag("-DSQLITE_USE_URI")
             .flag("-DHAVE_USLEEP=1");
-        // Older versions of visual studio don't support c99 (including isnan), which causes a
-        // build failure when the linker fails to find the `isnan` function. `sqlite` provides its
-        // own implmentation, using the fact that x != x when x is NaN.
+        // Older versions of visual studio don't support c99 (including isnan), which
+        // causes a build failure when the linker fails to find the `isnan`
+        // function. `sqlite` provides its own implmentation, using the fact
+        // that x != x when x is NaN.
         //
-        // There may be other platforms that don't support `isnan`, they should be tested for here.
+        // There may be other platforms that don't support `isnan`, they should be
+        // tested for here.
         if cfg!(target_env = "msvc") {
             use self::cc::windows_registry::{find_vs_version, VsVers};
             let vs_has_nan = match find_vs_version() {
diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index abd4669..827c781 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-use crate::types::Type;
 use crate::types::FromSqlError;
+use crate::types::Type;
 use crate::{errmsg_to_string, ffi};
 use std::error;
 use std::fmt;
@@ -162,7 +162,8 @@ const UNKNOWN_COLUMN: usize = std::usize::MAX;
 /// to allow use of `get_raw(…).as_…()?` in callbacks that take `Error`.
 impl From<FromSqlError> for Error {
     fn from(err: FromSqlError) -> Error {
-        // The error type requires index and type fields, but they aren't known in this context.
+        // The error type requires index and type fields, but they aren't known in this
+        // context.
         match err {
             FromSqlError::OutOfRange(val) => Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(UNKNOWN_COLUMN, val),
             #[cfg(feature = "i128_blob")]
@@ -190,20 +191,24 @@ impl fmt::Display for Error {
                 f,
                 "SQLite was compiled or configured for single-threaded use only"
             ),
-            Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(i, ref t, ref err) => if i != UNKNOWN_COLUMN {
-                write!(
-                    f,
-                    "Conversion error from type {} at index: {}, {}",
-                    t, i, err
-                )
-            } else {
-                err.fmt(f)
-            },
-            Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(col, val) => if col != UNKNOWN_COLUMN {
-                write!(f, "Integer {} out of range at index {}", val, col)
-            } else {
-                write!(f, "Integer {} out of range", val)
-            },
+            Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(i, ref t, ref err) => {
+                if i != UNKNOWN_COLUMN {
+                    write!(
+                        f,
+                        "Conversion error from type {} at index: {}, {}",
+                        t, i, err
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    err.fmt(f)
+                }
+            }
+            Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(col, val) => {
+                if col != UNKNOWN_COLUMN {
+                    write!(f, "Integer {} out of range at index {}", val, col)
+                } else {
+                    write!(f, "Integer {} out of range", val)
+                }
+            }
             Error::Utf8Error(ref err) => err.fmt(f),
             Error::NulError(ref err) => err.fmt(f),
             Error::InvalidParameterName(ref name) => write!(f, "Invalid parameter name: {}", name),
diff --git a/src/hooks.rs b/src/hooks.rs
index 946407a..e8efe76 100644
--- a/src/hooks.rs
+++ b/src/hooks.rs
@@ -236,8 +236,8 @@ fn free_boxed_hook<F>(p: *mut c_void) {
 mod test {
     use super::Action;
     use crate::Connection;
-    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
     use lazy_static::lazy_static;
+    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 
     #[test]
     fn test_commit_hook() {
diff --git a/src/trace.rs b/src/trace.rs
index d6f3969..572b21f 100644
--- a/src/trace.rs
+++ b/src/trace.rs
@@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ impl Connection {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
+    use lazy_static::lazy_static;
     use std::sync::Mutex;
     use std::time::Duration;
-    use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 
     use crate::Connection;
 
diff --git a/tests/config_log.rs b/tests/config_log.rs
index aa90b94..0c28bdf 100644
--- a/tests/config_log.rs
+++ b/tests/config_log.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 
 #[cfg(feature = "trace")]
 fn main() {
+    use lazy_static::lazy_static;
     use std::os::raw::c_int;
     use std::sync::Mutex;
-    use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 
     lazy_static! {
         static ref LOGS_RECEIVED: Mutex<Vec<(c_int, String)>> = Mutex::new(Vec::new());

From dcc43fa4457771622388b478f8b6f304cb7879b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 20:06:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 38/86] Fix warnings

---
 src/error.rs | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index 827c781..b932465 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ impl From<FromSqlError> for Error {
         match err {
             FromSqlError::OutOfRange(val) => Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(UNKNOWN_COLUMN, val),
             #[cfg(feature = "i128_blob")]
-            FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(s) => {
+            FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(_) => {
                 Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(UNKNOWN_COLUMN, Type::Blob, Box::new(err))
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "uuid")]
-            FromSqlError::InvalidUuidSize(s) => {
+            FromSqlError::InvalidUuidSize(_) => {
                 Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(UNKNOWN_COLUMN, Type::Blob, Box::new(err))
             }
             FromSqlError::Other(source) => {

From 28a48ec7c1c509f1ade1333a132935f18ecbc363 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 08:16:47 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 39/86] Check OpenFlags

---
 src/lib.rs | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 31c483c..2fafa3f 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -891,8 +891,8 @@ mod test {
             )
             .expect("create temp db");
 
-        let mut db1 = Connection::open(&path).unwrap();
-        let mut db2 = Connection::open(&path).unwrap();
+        let mut db1 = Connection::open_with_flags(&path, OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_READ_WRITE).unwrap();
+        let mut db2 = Connection::open_with_flags(&path, OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_READ_ONLY).unwrap();
 
         db1.busy_timeout(Duration::from_millis(0)).unwrap();
         db2.busy_timeout(Duration::from_millis(0)).unwrap();

From 08e32444c9bf7812f69aa7c3028a5911d5044528 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 08:18:37 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 40/86] Cleanup use statements

---
 libsqlite3-sys/build.rs | 4 ++--
 src/busy.rs             | 3 +--
 src/functions.rs        | 4 +---
 src/lib.rs              | 9 ++++-----
 src/types/chrono.rs     | 7 ++-----
 src/types/serde_json.rs | 5 ++---
 src/types/time.rs       | 2 +-
 7 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
index dee18af..7a04922 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ mod build_bundled {
         // There may be other platforms that don't support `isnan`, they should be
         // tested for here.
         if cfg!(target_env = "msvc") {
-            use self::cc::windows_registry::{find_vs_version, VsVers};
+            use cc::windows_registry::{find_vs_version, VsVers};
             let vs_has_nan = match find_vs_version() {
                 Ok(ver) => ver != VsVers::Vs12,
                 Err(_msg) => false,
@@ -298,8 +298,8 @@ mod bindings {
 mod bindings {
     use bindgen;
 
-    use self::bindgen::callbacks::{IntKind, ParseCallbacks};
     use super::HeaderLocation;
+    use bindgen::callbacks::{IntKind, ParseCallbacks};
 
     use std::fs::OpenOptions;
     use std::io::Write;
diff --git a/src/busy.rs b/src/busy.rs
index b9bfc65..1165f3b 100644
--- a/src/busy.rs
+++ b/src/busy.rs
@@ -75,12 +75,11 @@ impl InnerConnection {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use self::tempdir::TempDir;
     use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
     use std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel;
     use std::thread;
     use std::time::Duration;
-    use tempdir;
+    use tempdir::TempDir;
 
     use crate::{Connection, Error, ErrorCode, Result, TransactionBehavior, NO_PARAMS};
 
diff --git a/src/functions.rs b/src/functions.rs
index 89aa9e4..e8bd1a6 100644
--- a/src/functions.rs
+++ b/src/functions.rs
@@ -682,9 +682,7 @@ where
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use regex;
-
-    use self::regex::Regex;
+    use regex::Regex;
     use std::f64::EPSILON;
     use std::os::raw::c_double;
 
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 2fafa3f..654a548 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -850,13 +850,12 @@ unsafe fn db_filename(_: *mut ffi::sqlite3) -> Option<PathBuf> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use self::tempdir::TempDir;
-    pub use super::*;
+    use super::*;
     use crate::ffi;
     use fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
-    pub use std::error::Error as StdError;
-    pub use std::fmt;
-    use tempdir;
+    use std::error::Error as StdError;
+    use std::fmt;
+    use tempdir::TempDir;
 
     // this function is never called, but is still type checked; in
     // particular, calls with specific instantiations will require
diff --git a/src/types/chrono.rs b/src/types/chrono.rs
index 035f141..3cba1e9 100644
--- a/src/types/chrono.rs
+++ b/src/types/chrono.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 //! Convert most of the [Time Strings](http://sqlite.org/lang_datefunc.html) to chrono types.
-use chrono;
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
-use self::chrono::{DateTime, Local, NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, NaiveTime, TimeZone, Utc};
+use chrono::{DateTime, Local, NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, NaiveTime, TimeZone, Utc};
 
 use crate::types::{FromSql, FromSqlError, FromSqlResult, ToSql, ToSqlOutput, ValueRef};
 use crate::Result;
@@ -129,10 +128,8 @@ impl FromSql for DateTime<Local> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use super::chrono::{
-        DateTime, Duration, Local, NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, NaiveTime, TimeZone, Utc,
-    };
     use crate::{Connection, Result, NO_PARAMS};
+    use chrono::{DateTime, Duration, Local, NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, NaiveTime, TimeZone, Utc};
 
     fn checked_memory_handle() -> Connection {
         let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
diff --git a/src/types/serde_json.rs b/src/types/serde_json.rs
index 7460b31..a221b67 100644
--- a/src/types/serde_json.rs
+++ b/src/types/serde_json.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 //! `ToSql` and `FromSql` implementation for JSON `Value`.
-use serde_json;
 
-use self::serde_json::Value;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
 use crate::types::{FromSql, FromSqlError, FromSqlResult, ToSql, ToSqlOutput, ValueRef};
 use crate::Result;
@@ -27,9 +26,9 @@ impl FromSql for Value {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use super::serde_json;
     use crate::types::ToSql;
     use crate::{Connection, NO_PARAMS};
+    use serde_json;
 
     fn checked_memory_handle() -> Connection {
         let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
diff --git a/src/types/time.rs b/src/types/time.rs
index ed45a89..62075c7 100644
--- a/src/types/time.rs
+++ b/src/types/time.rs
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ impl FromSql for time::Timespec {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use super::time;
     use crate::{Connection, Result, NO_PARAMS};
+    use time;
 
     fn checked_memory_handle() -> Connection {
         let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();

From dfcc4511ea4a997f94a2cdd10fe88b0cb2440088 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 08:19:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 41/86] Fix Clippy warning

---
 src/collation.rs | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/collation.rs b/src/collation.rs
index 43ea660..00c1cd1 100644
--- a/src/collation.rs
+++ b/src/collation.rs
@@ -118,14 +118,14 @@ impl InnerConnection {
             }
 
             let callback: fn(&Connection, &str) -> Result<()> = mem::transmute(arg1);
-            if let Err(_) = catch_unwind(|| {
+            if catch_unwind(|| {
                 let conn = Connection::from_handle(arg2).unwrap();
                 let collation_name = {
                     let c_slice = CStr::from_ptr(arg3).to_bytes();
                     str::from_utf8_unchecked(c_slice)
                 };
                 callback(&conn, collation_name)
-            }) {
+            }).is_err() {
                 return; // FIXME How ?
             }
         }

From 692b4b67dcf859bf23ea05f7afe5c0544511177e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pro <twisted.fall@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 16:38:00 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 42/86] Use expect() instead of unwrap() for string conversion

---
 src/column.rs | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/column.rs b/src/column.rs
index 0fc6f20..33af2b0 100644
--- a/src/column.rs
+++ b/src/column.rs
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         for i in 0..n {
             let name = self.column_name(i);
             let slice = self.stmt.column_decltype(i);
-            let decl_type = slice.map(|s| str::from_utf8(s.to_bytes()).unwrap());
+            let decl_type = slice.map(|s| str::from_utf8(s.to_bytes()).expect("Invalid UTF-8 sequence in column declaration"));
             cols.push(Column { name, decl_type });
         }
         cols

From d46eb2336451f2f08a0fc6788fecd1f1ccff7dc1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pro <twisted.fall@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 16:37:13 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 43/86] Make column_name() public

Changes it's interface to Option<&str> to accommodate for out of bounds index
---
 src/column.rs | 13 ++++++-------
 src/row.rs    |  6 +++---
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/column.rs b/src/column.rs
index 33af2b0..d21e8ee 100644
--- a/src/column.rs
+++ b/src/column.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         let n = self.column_count();
         let mut cols = Vec::with_capacity(n as usize);
         for i in 0..n {
-            let s = self.column_name(i);
+            let s = self.column_name(i).unwrap(); // safe to unwrap as we're using only verified indices
             cols.push(s);
         }
         cols
@@ -39,11 +39,10 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         self.stmt.column_count()
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> &str {
-        // Just panic if the bounds are wrong for now, we never call this
-        // without checking first.
-        let slice = self.stmt.column_name(col).expect("Column out of bounds");
-        str::from_utf8(slice.to_bytes()).unwrap()
+    /// Returns the name of the column by index or None on out of bounds access. Panics when column name is not valid UTF-8
+    pub fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.stmt.column_name(col)
+           .map(|x| str::from_utf8(x.to_bytes()).expect("Invalid UTF-8 sequence in column name"))
     }
 
     /// Returns the column index in the result set for a given column name.
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         let n = self.column_count();
         let mut cols = Vec::with_capacity(n as usize);
         for i in 0..n {
-            let name = self.column_name(i);
+            let name = self.column_name(i).unwrap(); // safe to unwrap as we're using only verified indices
             let slice = self.stmt.column_decltype(i);
             let decl_type = slice.map(|s| str::from_utf8(s.to_bytes()).expect("Invalid UTF-8 sequence in column declaration"));
             cols.push(Column { name, decl_type });
diff --git a/src/row.rs b/src/row.rs
index 9847a76..6961777 100644
--- a/src/row.rs
+++ b/src/row.rs
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
         let value = self.stmt.value_ref(idx);
         FromSql::column_result(value).map_err(|err| match err {
             FromSqlError::InvalidType => {
-                Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).into(), value.data_type())
+                Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).unwrap().into(), value.data_type())
             }
             FromSqlError::OutOfRange(i) => Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(idx, i),
             FromSqlError::Other(err) => {
@@ -232,11 +232,11 @@ impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "i128_blob")]
             FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(_) => {
-                Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).into(), value.data_type())
+                Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).unwrap().into(), value.data_type())
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "uuid")]
             FromSqlError::InvalidUuidSize(_) => {
-                Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).into(), value.data_type())
+                Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).unwrap().into(), value.data_type())
             }
         })
     }

From 2a8339bda7e5283a1eab7148bd2d576d9c2ac66b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pro <twisted.fall@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 16:38:25 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 44/86] Forward all column related methods in Row and Rows

---
 src/column.rs | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/column.rs b/src/column.rs
index d21e8ee..8036f26 100644
--- a/src/column.rs
+++ b/src/column.rs
@@ -92,6 +92,16 @@ impl<'stmt> Rows<'stmt> {
         self.stmt.map(Statement::column_count)
     }
 
+    /// Return the name of the column.
+    pub fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.stmt.and_then(|x| x.column_name(col))
+    }
+
+    /// Return the index of the column.
+    pub fn column_index(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Result<usize>> {
+        self.stmt.map(|x| x.column_index(name))
+    }
+
     /// Returns a slice describing the columns of the Rows.
     pub fn columns(&self) -> Option<Vec<Column<'stmt>>> {
         self.stmt.map(Statement::columns)
@@ -99,11 +109,25 @@ impl<'stmt> Rows<'stmt> {
 }
 
 impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
+    /// Get all the column names of the Row.
+    pub fn column_names(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
+        self.stmt.column_names()
+    }
+
     /// Return the number of columns in the current row.
     pub fn column_count(&self) -> usize {
         self.stmt.column_count()
     }
 
+    /// Return the name of the column.
+    pub fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.stmt.column_name(col)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the index of the column.
+    pub fn column_index(&self, name: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+        self.stmt.column_index(name)
+    }
     /// Returns a slice describing the columns of the Row.
     pub fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column<'stmt>> {
         self.stmt.columns()

From a8d34da2d58574c2e499a43914649ea4c5415cc1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pro <twisted.fall@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 16:53:16 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 45/86] Use the correct (larger) lifetime of the returned
 column-related references in Row, Rows and Column

---
 src/column.rs | 16 ++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/column.rs b/src/column.rs
index 8036f26..ae5c907 100644
--- a/src/column.rs
+++ b/src/column.rs
@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ pub struct Column<'stmt> {
     decl_type: Option<&'stmt str>,
 }
 
-impl Column<'_> {
+impl<'stmt> Column<'stmt> {
     /// Returns the name of the column.
-    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &'stmt str {
         self.name
     }
 
     /// Returns the type of the column (`None` for expression).
-    pub fn decl_type(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+    pub fn decl_type(&self) -> Option<&'stmt str> {
         self.decl_type
     }
 }
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
     }
 
     /// Returns a slice describing the columns of the result of the query.
-    pub fn columns<'stmt>(&'stmt self) -> Vec<Column<'stmt>> {
+    pub fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column> {
         let n = self.column_count();
         let mut cols = Vec::with_capacity(n as usize);
         for i in 0..n {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
 
 impl<'stmt> Rows<'stmt> {
     /// Get all the column names.
-    pub fn column_names(&self) -> Option<Vec<&str>> {
+    pub fn column_names(&self) -> Option<Vec<&'stmt str>> {
         self.stmt.map(Statement::column_names)
     }
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ impl<'stmt> Rows<'stmt> {
     }
 
     /// Return the name of the column.
-    pub fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> Option<&str> {
+    pub fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> Option<&'stmt str> {
         self.stmt.and_then(|x| x.column_name(col))
     }
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ impl<'stmt> Rows<'stmt> {
 
 impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
     /// Get all the column names of the Row.
-    pub fn column_names(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
+    pub fn column_names(&self) -> Vec<&'stmt str> {
         self.stmt.column_names()
     }
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
     }
 
     /// Return the name of the column.
-    pub fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> Option<&str> {
+    pub fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> Option<&'stmt str> {
         self.stmt.column_name(col)
     }
 

From 00d50199a2d7b32ee6a4343bbf7ad6ccf83d566c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2019 20:21:23 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 46/86] Check SQL query passed to `execute`

When `extra_check` feature is activated:
Fail when query has a column count > 0
Or when query is readonly.
---
 .travis.yml      |  2 +-
 Cargo.toml       |  5 +++--
 src/collation.rs |  4 +++-
 src/lib.rs       |  3 ++-
 src/statement.rs | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 00e02c0..4f51f65 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ script:
   - cargo build --features sqlcipher
   - cargo build --features "bundled sqlcipher"
   - cargo test
-  - cargo test --features "backup blob"
+  - cargo test --features "backup blob extra_check"
   - cargo test --features "collation functions"
   - cargo test --features "hooks limits"
   - cargo test --features load_extension
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index cd4a96d..a4fcb13 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -48,12 +48,13 @@ csvtab = ["csv", "vtab"]
 # pointer passing interfaces: 3.20.0
 array = ["vtab"]
 # session extension: 3.13.0
-session = ["libsqlite3-sys/session", "hooks"]
+#session = ["libsqlite3-sys/session", "hooks"]
 # window functions: 3.25.0
 window = ["functions"]
 # 3.9.0
 series = ["vtab"]
-
+# check for invalid query.
+extra_check = []
 
 [dependencies]
 time = "0.1.0"
diff --git a/src/collation.rs b/src/collation.rs
index 00c1cd1..1ca2b33 100644
--- a/src/collation.rs
+++ b/src/collation.rs
@@ -125,7 +125,9 @@ impl InnerConnection {
                     str::from_utf8_unchecked(c_slice)
                 };
                 callback(&conn, collation_name)
-            }).is_err() {
+            })
+            .is_err()
+            {
                 return; // FIXME How ?
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 654a548..7bbdb24 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -890,7 +890,8 @@ mod test {
             )
             .expect("create temp db");
 
-        let mut db1 = Connection::open_with_flags(&path, OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_READ_WRITE).unwrap();
+        let mut db1 =
+            Connection::open_with_flags(&path, OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_READ_WRITE).unwrap();
         let mut db2 = Connection::open_with_flags(&path, OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_READ_ONLY).unwrap();
 
         db1.busy_timeout(Duration::from_millis(0)).unwrap();
diff --git a/src/statement.rs b/src/statement.rs
index e8d3fb4..683ba9a 100644
--- a/src/statement.rs
+++ b/src/statement.rs
@@ -511,6 +511,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
     }
 
     fn execute_with_bound_parameters(&mut self) -> Result<usize> {
+        self.check_update()?;
         let r = self.stmt.step();
         self.stmt.reset();
         match r {
@@ -547,6 +548,30 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    #[cfg(all(feature = "bundled", feature = "extra_check"))]
+    #[inline]
+    fn check_update(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        if self.column_count() > 0 || self.stmt.readonly() {
+            return Err(Error::ExecuteReturnedResults);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "bundled"), feature = "extra_check"))]
+    #[inline]
+    fn check_update(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        if self.column_count() > 0 {
+            return Err(Error::ExecuteReturnedResults);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "extra_check"))]
+    #[inline]
+    fn check_update(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     /// Returns a string containing the SQL text of prepared statement with
     /// bound parameters expanded.
     #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]

From 6c838bf544d242ca1e882d3e355ec096a7f2fda4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2019 09:39:09 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 47/86] Ignore test_execute_multiple when no extra check

---
 src/lib.rs | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 056dfd9..7e302d9 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -1061,6 +1061,7 @@ mod test {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    #[cfg(feature = "extra_check")]
     fn test_execute_multiple() {
         let db = checked_memory_handle();
         let err = db

From 9ce3b825700890ea5b1e61ea7b51ecb2799ac28f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2019 12:17:48 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 48/86] Make `column_name` returns a Result

---
 src/column.rs | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 src/row.rs    | 24 ++++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/column.rs b/src/column.rs
index ae5c907..36ba9c8 100644
--- a/src/column.rs
+++ b/src/column.rs
@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ pub struct Column<'stmt> {
     decl_type: Option<&'stmt str>,
 }
 
-impl<'stmt> Column<'stmt> {
+impl Column<'_> {
     /// Returns the name of the column.
-    pub fn name(&self) -> &'stmt str {
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
         self.name
     }
 
     /// Returns the type of the column (`None` for expression).
-    pub fn decl_type(&self) -> Option<&'stmt str> {
+    pub fn decl_type(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         self.decl_type
     }
 }
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         let n = self.column_count();
         let mut cols = Vec::with_capacity(n as usize);
         for i in 0..n {
-            let s = self.column_name(i).unwrap(); // safe to unwrap as we're using only verified indices
+            let s = self.column_name_unwrap(i);
             cols.push(s);
         }
         cols
@@ -39,10 +39,28 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         self.stmt.column_count()
     }
 
-    /// Returns the name of the column by index or None on out of bounds access. Panics when column name is not valid UTF-8
-    pub fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> Option<&str> {
-        self.stmt.column_name(col)
-           .map(|x| str::from_utf8(x.to_bytes()).expect("Invalid UTF-8 sequence in column name"))
+    pub(crate) fn column_name_unwrap(&self, col: usize) -> &str {
+        // Just panic if the bounds are wrong for now, we never call this
+        // without checking first.
+        self.column_name(col).expect("Column out of bounds")
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the name assigned to a particular column in the result set
+    /// returned by the prepared statement.
+    ///
+    /// ## Failure
+    ///
+    /// Returns an `Error::InvalidColumnIndex` if `idx` is outside the valid
+    /// column range for this row.
+    ///
+    /// Panics when column name is not valid UTF-8.
+    pub fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> Result<&str> {
+        self.stmt
+            .column_name(col)
+            .ok_or(Error::InvalidColumnIndex(col))
+            .map(|slice| {
+                str::from_utf8(slice.to_bytes()).expect("Invalid UTF-8 sequence in column name")
+            })
     }
 
     /// Returns the column index in the result set for a given column name.
@@ -72,9 +90,11 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         let n = self.column_count();
         let mut cols = Vec::with_capacity(n as usize);
         for i in 0..n {
-            let name = self.column_name(i).unwrap(); // safe to unwrap as we're using only verified indices
+            let name = self.column_name_unwrap(i);
             let slice = self.stmt.column_decltype(i);
-            let decl_type = slice.map(|s| str::from_utf8(s.to_bytes()).expect("Invalid UTF-8 sequence in column declaration"));
+            let decl_type = slice.map(|s| {
+                str::from_utf8(s.to_bytes()).expect("Invalid UTF-8 sequence in column declaration")
+            });
             cols.push(Column { name, decl_type });
         }
         cols
@@ -83,7 +103,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
 
 impl<'stmt> Rows<'stmt> {
     /// Get all the column names.
-    pub fn column_names(&self) -> Option<Vec<&'stmt str>> {
+    pub fn column_names(&self) -> Option<Vec<&str>> {
         self.stmt.map(Statement::column_names)
     }
 
@@ -93,24 +113,24 @@ impl<'stmt> Rows<'stmt> {
     }
 
     /// Return the name of the column.
-    pub fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> Option<&'stmt str> {
-        self.stmt.and_then(|x| x.column_name(col))
+    pub fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> Option<Result<&str>> {
+        self.stmt.map(|stmt| stmt.column_name(col))
     }
 
     /// Return the index of the column.
     pub fn column_index(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Result<usize>> {
-        self.stmt.map(|x| x.column_index(name))
+        self.stmt.map(|stmt| stmt.column_index(name))
     }
 
     /// Returns a slice describing the columns of the Rows.
-    pub fn columns(&self) -> Option<Vec<Column<'stmt>>> {
+    pub fn columns(&self) -> Option<Vec<Column>> {
         self.stmt.map(Statement::columns)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
     /// Get all the column names of the Row.
-    pub fn column_names(&self) -> Vec<&'stmt str> {
+    pub fn column_names(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
         self.stmt.column_names()
     }
 
@@ -120,7 +140,7 @@ impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
     }
 
     /// Return the name of the column.
-    pub fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> Option<&'stmt str> {
+    pub fn column_name(&self, col: usize) -> Result<&str> {
         self.stmt.column_name(col)
     }
 
@@ -128,8 +148,9 @@ impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
     pub fn column_index(&self, name: &str) -> Result<usize> {
         self.stmt.column_index(name)
     }
+
     /// Returns a slice describing the columns of the Row.
-    pub fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column<'stmt>> {
+    pub fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column> {
         self.stmt.columns()
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/row.rs b/src/row.rs
index 6961777..b6f3491 100644
--- a/src/row.rs
+++ b/src/row.rs
@@ -223,21 +223,27 @@ impl<'stmt> Row<'stmt> {
         let idx = idx.idx(self.stmt)?;
         let value = self.stmt.value_ref(idx);
         FromSql::column_result(value).map_err(|err| match err {
-            FromSqlError::InvalidType => {
-                Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).unwrap().into(), value.data_type())
-            }
+            FromSqlError::InvalidType => Error::InvalidColumnType(
+                idx,
+                self.stmt.column_name_unwrap(idx).into(),
+                value.data_type(),
+            ),
             FromSqlError::OutOfRange(i) => Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(idx, i),
             FromSqlError::Other(err) => {
                 Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(idx as usize, value.data_type(), err)
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "i128_blob")]
-            FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(_) => {
-                Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).unwrap().into(), value.data_type())
-            }
+            FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(_) => Error::InvalidColumnType(
+                idx,
+                self.stmt.column_name_unwrap(idx).into(),
+                value.data_type(),
+            ),
             #[cfg(feature = "uuid")]
-            FromSqlError::InvalidUuidSize(_) => {
-                Error::InvalidColumnType(idx, self.stmt.column_name(idx).unwrap().into(), value.data_type())
-            }
+            FromSqlError::InvalidUuidSize(_) => Error::InvalidColumnType(
+                idx,
+                self.stmt.column_name_unwrap(idx).into(),
+                value.data_type(),
+            ),
         })
     }
 

From 81d26ccadbad49e7fe1a2f872f585571c0bdf936 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vlad-Shcherbina <vlad.shcherbina@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Sep 2019 12:41:51 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 49/86] Fix typo in docs

---
 src/statement.rs | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/statement.rs b/src/statement.rs
index 7032316..8ba1cfa 100644
--- a/src/statement.rs
+++ b/src/statement.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
     ///
     /// Will return `Err` if binding parameters fails, the executed statement
     /// returns rows (in which case `query` should be used instead), or the
-    /// underling SQLite call fails.
+    /// underlying SQLite call fails.
     pub fn execute<P>(&mut self, params: P) -> Result<usize>
     where
         P: IntoIterator,
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
     ///
     /// Will return `Err` if binding parameters fails, the executed statement
     /// returns rows (in which case `query` should be used instead), or the
-    /// underling SQLite call fails.
+    /// underlying SQLite call fails.
     pub fn execute_named(&mut self, params: &[(&str, &dyn ToSql)]) -> Result<usize> {
         self.bind_parameters_named(params)?;
         self.execute_with_bound_parameters()

From 49f48a5c56faf9d03943d36898b93725f6ad3304 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Dowd <wdowd@hubspot.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2019 16:02:37 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 50/86] Parse Option<T> into Value/ValueRef where applicable

---
 src/types/value.rs     | 10 ++++++++++
 src/types/value_ref.rs | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/types/value.rs b/src/types/value.rs
index 8a2fffe..00295e7 100644
--- a/src/types/value.rs
+++ b/src/types/value.rs
@@ -96,6 +96,16 @@ impl From<Vec<u8>> for Value {
     }
 }
 
+impl <T> From<Option<T>> for Value
+    where T: Into<Value> {
+    fn from(v: Option<T>) -> Value {
+        match v {
+            Some(x) => x.into(),
+            None => Value::Null,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl Value {
     pub fn data_type(&self) -> Type {
         match *self {
diff --git a/src/types/value_ref.rs b/src/types/value_ref.rs
index 9a48bcf..acc9aa6 100644
--- a/src/types/value_ref.rs
+++ b/src/types/value_ref.rs
@@ -110,6 +110,16 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a Value> for ValueRef<'a> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'a, T> From<Option<T>> for ValueRef<'a> 
+    where T: Into<ValueRef<'a>> {
+    fn from(s: Option<T>) -> ValueRef<'a> {
+        match s {
+            Some(x) => x.into(),
+            None => ValueRef::Null,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(any(feature = "functions", feature = "session", feature = "vtab"))]
 impl<'a> ValueRef<'a> {
     pub(crate) unsafe fn from_value(value: *mut crate::ffi::sqlite3_value) -> ValueRef<'a> {

From 0cf9ef8514461d945ef89e89931d5fa58bc964b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2019 13:08:33 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 51/86] Fix some clippy warnings

---
 src/types/mod.rs       | 6 +-----
 src/types/value.rs     | 6 ++++--
 src/types/value_ref.rs | 6 ++++--
 src/vtab/csvtab.rs     | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/types/mod.rs b/src/types/mod.rs
index aee4564..493dbeb 100644
--- a/src/types/mod.rs
+++ b/src/types/mod.rs
@@ -42,10 +42,6 @@
 //!         Ok(as_f64.into())
 //!     }
 //! }
-//!
-//! # // Prevent this doc test from being wrapped in a `fn main()` so that it
-//! # // will compile.
-//! # fn main() {}
 //! ```
 //!
 //! `ToSql` and `FromSql` are also implemented for `Option<T>` where `T`
@@ -78,7 +74,7 @@ mod value_ref;
 /// ```rust,no_run
 /// # use rusqlite::{Connection, Result};
 /// # use rusqlite::types::{Null};
-/// fn main() {}
+///
 /// fn insert_null(conn: &Connection) -> Result<usize> {
 ///     conn.execute("INSERT INTO people (name) VALUES (?)", &[Null])
 /// }
diff --git a/src/types/value.rs b/src/types/value.rs
index 00295e7..332d78b 100644
--- a/src/types/value.rs
+++ b/src/types/value.rs
@@ -96,8 +96,10 @@ impl From<Vec<u8>> for Value {
     }
 }
 
-impl <T> From<Option<T>> for Value
-    where T: Into<Value> {
+impl<T> From<Option<T>> for Value
+where
+    T: Into<Value>,
+{
     fn from(v: Option<T>) -> Value {
         match v {
             Some(x) => x.into(),
diff --git a/src/types/value_ref.rs b/src/types/value_ref.rs
index acc9aa6..503f905 100644
--- a/src/types/value_ref.rs
+++ b/src/types/value_ref.rs
@@ -110,8 +110,10 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a Value> for ValueRef<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, T> From<Option<T>> for ValueRef<'a> 
-    where T: Into<ValueRef<'a>> {
+impl<'a, T> From<Option<T>> for ValueRef<'a>
+where
+    T: Into<ValueRef<'a>>,
+{
     fn from(s: Option<T>) -> ValueRef<'a> {
         match s {
             Some(x) => x.into(),
diff --git a/src/vtab/csvtab.rs b/src/vtab/csvtab.rs
index acae3fc..4f26a08 100644
--- a/src/vtab/csvtab.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/csvtab.rs
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ impl VTab for CSVTab {
             schema = Some(sql);
         }
 
-        Ok((schema.unwrap().to_owned(), vtab))
+        Ok((schema.unwrap(), vtab))
     }
 
     // Only a forward full table scan is supported.

From e880987fa32594a6a7cff709f2d67dd8eafcea56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <45554+gwenn@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2019 18:57:27 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 52/86] Upgrade to uuid 0.8 (#576)

* Upgrade to uuid 0.8
---
 Cargo.toml | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index a4fcb13..b0e8b10 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -69,13 +69,13 @@ byteorder = { version = "1.2", features = ["i128"], optional = true }
 fallible-iterator = "0.2"
 fallible-streaming-iterator = "0.1"
 memchr = "2.2.0"
-uuid = { version = "0.7", optional = true }
+uuid = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 tempdir = "0.3"
 lazy_static = "1.0"
 regex = "1.0"
-uuid = { version = "0.7", features = ["v4"] }
+uuid = { version = "0.8", features = ["v4"] }
 unicase = "2.4.0"
 
 [dependencies.libsqlite3-sys]

From 22bdd80b925dc9eac05863c53a017ddf29f60971 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Oct 2019 10:10:17 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 53/86] Ignore `mutex_atomic` clippy lint

> This lint cannot detect if the mutex is actually used for waiting
before a critical section.
---
 src/inner_connection.rs | 3 +++
 src/unlock_notify.rs    | 1 +
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/inner_connection.rs b/src/inner_connection.rs
index 75b1242..fc4f4a1 100644
--- a/src/inner_connection.rs
+++ b/src/inner_connection.rs
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ pub struct InnerConnection {
 
 impl InnerConnection {
     #[cfg(not(feature = "hooks"))]
+    #[allow(clippy::mutex_atomic)]
     pub fn new(db: *mut ffi::sqlite3, owned: bool) -> InnerConnection {
         InnerConnection {
             db,
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ impl InnerConnection {
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "hooks")]
+    #[allow(clippy::mutex_atomic)]
     pub fn new(db: *mut ffi::sqlite3, owned: bool) -> InnerConnection {
         InnerConnection {
             db,
@@ -123,6 +125,7 @@ impl InnerConnection {
         }
     }
 
+    #[allow(clippy::mutex_atomic)]
     pub fn close(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
         if self.db.is_null() {
             return Ok(());
diff --git a/src/unlock_notify.rs b/src/unlock_notify.rs
index 7295322..8b3d0fc 100644
--- a/src/unlock_notify.rs
+++ b/src/unlock_notify.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct UnlockNotification {
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "unlock_notify")]
+#[allow(clippy::mutex_atomic)]
 impl UnlockNotification {
     fn new() -> UnlockNotification {
         UnlockNotification {

From a7ad3849daae2a34756479d0b8ff08ecaf83609f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Oct 2019 09:16:14 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 54/86] Upgrade bundled SQLite version to 3.30.1

---
 Cargo.toml                                    |    2 +-
 libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml                     |    2 +-
 .../sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs        |   21 +-
 libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c              | 9193 ++++++++++-------
 libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h              |   81 +-
 libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3ext.h           |    4 +
 libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh                     |    2 +-
 7 files changed, 5330 insertions(+), 3975 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index b0e8b10..dc5b75c 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ unicase = "2.4.0"
 
 [dependencies.libsqlite3-sys]
 path = "libsqlite3-sys"
-version = "0.16"
+version = "0.17"
 
 [[test]]
 name = "config_log"
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
index 95e0f45..4d14566 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "libsqlite3-sys"
-version = "0.16.0"
+version = "0.17.0"
 authors = ["John Gallagher <jgallagher@bignerdranch.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 repository = "https://github.com/jgallagher/rusqlite"
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs
index df1865f..ffd28d0 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 /* automatically generated by rust-bindgen */
 
 pub const __GNUC_VA_LIST: i32 = 1;
-pub const SQLITE_VERSION: &'static [u8; 7usize] = b"3.29.0\0";
-pub const SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER: i32 = 3029000;
+pub const SQLITE_VERSION: &'static [u8; 7usize] = b"3.30.1\0";
+pub const SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER: i32 = 3030001;
 pub const SQLITE_SOURCE_ID: &'static [u8; 85usize] =
-    b"2019-07-10 17:32:03 fc82b73eaac8b36950e527f12c4b5dc1e147e6f4ad2217ae43ad82882a88bfa6\0";
+    b"2019-10-10 20:19:45 18db032d058f1436ce3dea84081f4ee5a0f2259ad97301d43c426bc7f3df1b0b\0";
 pub const SQLITE_OK: i32 = 0;
 pub const SQLITE_ERROR: i32 = 1;
 pub const SQLITE_INTERNAL: i32 = 2;
@@ -235,7 +235,8 @@ pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA: i32 = 1011;
 pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE: i32 = 1012;
 pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML: i32 = 1013;
 pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL: i32 = 1014;
-pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX: i32 = 1014;
+pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW: i32 = 1015;
+pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX: i32 = 1015;
 pub const SQLITE_DENY: i32 = 1;
 pub const SQLITE_IGNORE: i32 = 2;
 pub const SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX: i32 = 1;
@@ -304,6 +305,8 @@ pub const SQLITE_UTF16: i32 = 4;
 pub const SQLITE_ANY: i32 = 5;
 pub const SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED: i32 = 8;
 pub const SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC: i32 = 2048;
+pub const SQLITE_DIRECTONLY: i32 = 524288;
+pub const SQLITE_SUBTYPE: i32 = 1048576;
 pub const SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE: i32 = 1;
 pub const SQLITE_WIN32_TEMP_DIRECTORY_TYPE: i32 = 2;
 pub const SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE: i32 = 1;
@@ -364,7 +367,9 @@ pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP: i32 = 24;
 pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER: i32 = 25;
 pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE: i32 = 26;
 pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL: i32 = 27;
-pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST: i32 = 27;
+pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED: i32 = 28;
+pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS: i32 = 29;
+pub const SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST: i32 = 29;
 pub const SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED: i32 = 0;
 pub const SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED: i32 = 1;
 pub const SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW: i32 = 2;
@@ -3222,6 +3227,12 @@ extern "C" {
         xDestroy: ::std::option::Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(arg1: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void)>,
     ) -> ::std::os::raw::c_int;
 }
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn sqlite3_drop_modules(
+        db: *mut sqlite3,
+        azKeep: *mut *const ::std::os::raw::c_char,
+    ) -> ::std::os::raw::c_int;
+}
 #[repr(C)]
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct sqlite3_vtab {
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c
index 61bfdeb..8fd740b 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 ** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
-** version 3.29.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
+** version 3.30.1.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
 ** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
 ** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
 ** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
@@ -331,8 +331,6 @@ static const char * const sqlite3azCompileOpt[] = {
 #endif
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
   "ENABLE_STAT4",
-#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3)
-  "ENABLE_STAT3",
 #endif
 #if SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
   "ENABLE_STMTVTAB",
@@ -1167,9 +1165,9 @@ extern "C" {
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.29.0"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3029000
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-07-10 17:32:03 fc82b73eaac8b36950e527f12c4b5dc1e147e6f4ad2217ae43ad82882a88bfa6"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.30.1"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3030001
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-10-10 20:19:45 18db032d058f1436ce3dea84081f4ee5a0f2259ad97301d43c426bc7f3df1b0b"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
@@ -3137,6 +3135,17 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** following this call.  The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in
 ** which case the trigger setting is not reported back. </dd>
 **
+** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW]]
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW</dt>
+** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable [CREATE VIEW | views].
+** There should be two additional arguments.
+** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable views,
+** positive to enable views or negative to leave the setting unchanged.
+** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
+** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether views are disabled or enabled
+** following this call.  The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in
+** which case the view setting is not reported back. </dd>
+**
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER]]
 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER</dt>
 ** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable the
@@ -3309,7 +3318,8 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE    1012 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML               1013 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL               1014 /* int int* */
-#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1014 /* Largest DBCONFIG */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW           1015 /* int int* */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1015 /* Largest DBCONFIG */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
@@ -4858,7 +4868,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal);
 ** ^The specific value of WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the 
 ** choice of query plan if the parameter is the left-hand side of a [LIKE]
 ** or [GLOB] operator or if the parameter is compared to an indexed column
-** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3] compile-time option is enabled.
+** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4] compile-time option is enabled.
 ** </li>
 ** </ol>
 **
@@ -5893,6 +5903,12 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
 ** perform additional optimizations on deterministic functions, so use
 ** of the [SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC] flag is recommended where possible.
 **
+** ^The fourth parameter may also optionally include the [SQLITE_DIRECTONLY]
+** flag, which if present prevents the function from being invoked from
+** within VIEWs or TRIGGERs.  For security reasons, the [SQLITE_DIRECTONLY]
+** flag is recommended for any application-defined SQL function that has
+** side-effects.
+**
 ** ^(The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer.  The implementation of the
 ** function can gain access to this pointer using [sqlite3_user_data()].)^
 **
@@ -6009,8 +6025,30 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_window_function(
 ** [SQLITE_UTF8 | preferred text encoding] as the fourth argument
 ** to [sqlite3_create_function()], [sqlite3_create_function16()], or
 ** [sqlite3_create_function_v2()].
+**
+** The SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC flag means that the new function will always
+** maps the same inputs into the same output.  The abs() function is
+** deterministic, for example, but randomblob() is not.
+**
+** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag means that the function may only be invoked
+** from top-level SQL, and cannot be used in VIEWs or TRIGGERs.  This is
+** a security feature which is recommended for all 
+** [application-defined SQL functions] that have side-effects.  This flag 
+** prevents an attacker from adding triggers and views to a schema then 
+** tricking a high-privilege application into causing unintended side-effects
+** while performing ordinary queries.
+**
+** The SQLITE_SUBTYPE flag indicates to SQLite that a function may call
+** [sqlite3_value_subtype()] to inspect the sub-types of its arguments.
+** Specifying this flag makes no difference for scalar or aggregate user
+** functions. However, if it is not specified for a user-defined window
+** function, then any sub-types belonging to arguments passed to the window
+** function may be discarded before the window function is called (i.e.
+** sqlite3_value_subtype() will always return 0).
 */
-#define SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC    0x800
+#define SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC    0x000000800
+#define SQLITE_DIRECTONLY       0x000080000
+#define SQLITE_SUBTYPE          0x000100000
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Functions
@@ -7656,6 +7694,12 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info {
 ** ^The sqlite3_create_module()
 ** interface is equivalent to sqlite3_create_module_v2() with a NULL
 ** destructor.
+**
+** ^If the third parameter (the pointer to the sqlite3_module object) is
+** NULL then no new module is create and any existing modules with the
+** same name are dropped.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_drop_modules()]
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module(
   sqlite3 *db,               /* SQLite connection to register module with */
@@ -7671,6 +7715,23 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
   void(*xDestroy)(void*)     /* Module destructor function */
 );
 
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Remove Unnecessary Virtual Table Implementations
+** METHOD: sqlite3
+**
+** ^The sqlite3_drop_modules(D,L) interface removes all virtual
+** table modules from database connection D except those named on list L.
+** The L parameter must be either NULL or a pointer to an array of pointers
+** to strings where the array is terminated by a single NULL pointer.
+** ^If the L parameter is NULL, then all virtual table modules are removed.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_create_module()]
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_drop_modules(
+  sqlite3 *db,                /* Remove modules from this connection */
+  const char **azKeep         /* Except, do not remove the ones named here */
+);
+
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Instance Object
 ** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab
@@ -8379,7 +8440,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FIRST                    5
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE                5
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE             6
-#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET               7
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET               7  /* NOT USED */
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST              8
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL            9
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS     10
@@ -8402,7 +8463,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER                25
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE         26
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL          27
-#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    27  /* Largest TESTCTRL */
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED               28
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS     29
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    29  /* Largest TESTCTRL */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: SQL Keyword Checking
@@ -13099,15 +13162,15 @@ struct fts5_api {
 ** So we have to define the macros in different ways depending on the
 ** compiler.
 */
-#if defined(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)  /* This case should work for GCC */
+#if defined(HAVE_STDINT_H)   /* Use this case if we have ANSI headers */
+# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)(intptr_t)(X))
+# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((int)(intptr_t)(X))
+#elif defined(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)  /* This case should work for GCC */
 # define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X))
 # define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((int)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X))
 #elif !defined(__GNUC__)       /* Works for compilers other than LLVM */
 # define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)&((char*)0)[X])
 # define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((int)(((char*)X)-(char*)0))
-#elif defined(HAVE_STDINT_H)   /* Use this case if we have ANSI headers */
-# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)(intptr_t)(X))
-# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((int)(intptr_t)(X))
 #else                          /* Generates a warning - but it always works */
 # define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)(X))
 # define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((int)(X))
@@ -13597,100 +13660,103 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashClear(Hash*);
 #define TK_VIEW                            79
 #define TK_VIRTUAL                         80
 #define TK_WITH                            81
-#define TK_CURRENT                         82
-#define TK_FOLLOWING                       83
-#define TK_PARTITION                       84
-#define TK_PRECEDING                       85
-#define TK_RANGE                           86
-#define TK_UNBOUNDED                       87
-#define TK_EXCLUDE                         88
-#define TK_GROUPS                          89
-#define TK_OTHERS                          90
-#define TK_TIES                            91
-#define TK_REINDEX                         92
-#define TK_RENAME                          93
-#define TK_CTIME_KW                        94
-#define TK_ANY                             95
-#define TK_BITAND                          96
-#define TK_BITOR                           97
-#define TK_LSHIFT                          98
-#define TK_RSHIFT                          99
-#define TK_PLUS                           100
-#define TK_MINUS                          101
-#define TK_STAR                           102
-#define TK_SLASH                          103
-#define TK_REM                            104
-#define TK_CONCAT                         105
-#define TK_COLLATE                        106
-#define TK_BITNOT                         107
-#define TK_ON                             108
-#define TK_INDEXED                        109
-#define TK_STRING                         110
-#define TK_JOIN_KW                        111
-#define TK_CONSTRAINT                     112
-#define TK_DEFAULT                        113
-#define TK_NULL                           114
-#define TK_PRIMARY                        115
-#define TK_UNIQUE                         116
-#define TK_CHECK                          117
-#define TK_REFERENCES                     118
-#define TK_AUTOINCR                       119
-#define TK_INSERT                         120
-#define TK_DELETE                         121
-#define TK_UPDATE                         122
-#define TK_SET                            123
-#define TK_DEFERRABLE                     124
-#define TK_FOREIGN                        125
-#define TK_DROP                           126
-#define TK_UNION                          127
-#define TK_ALL                            128
-#define TK_EXCEPT                         129
-#define TK_INTERSECT                      130
-#define TK_SELECT                         131
-#define TK_VALUES                         132
-#define TK_DISTINCT                       133
-#define TK_DOT                            134
-#define TK_FROM                           135
-#define TK_JOIN                           136
-#define TK_USING                          137
-#define TK_ORDER                          138
-#define TK_GROUP                          139
-#define TK_HAVING                         140
-#define TK_LIMIT                          141
-#define TK_WHERE                          142
-#define TK_INTO                           143
-#define TK_NOTHING                        144
-#define TK_FLOAT                          145
-#define TK_BLOB                           146
-#define TK_INTEGER                        147
-#define TK_VARIABLE                       148
-#define TK_CASE                           149
-#define TK_WHEN                           150
-#define TK_THEN                           151
-#define TK_ELSE                           152
-#define TK_INDEX                          153
-#define TK_ALTER                          154
-#define TK_ADD                            155
-#define TK_WINDOW                         156
-#define TK_OVER                           157
-#define TK_FILTER                         158
-#define TK_TRUEFALSE                      159
-#define TK_ISNOT                          160
-#define TK_FUNCTION                       161
+#define TK_NULLS                           82
+#define TK_FIRST                           83
+#define TK_LAST                            84
+#define TK_CURRENT                         85
+#define TK_FOLLOWING                       86
+#define TK_PARTITION                       87
+#define TK_PRECEDING                       88
+#define TK_RANGE                           89
+#define TK_UNBOUNDED                       90
+#define TK_EXCLUDE                         91
+#define TK_GROUPS                          92
+#define TK_OTHERS                          93
+#define TK_TIES                            94
+#define TK_REINDEX                         95
+#define TK_RENAME                          96
+#define TK_CTIME_KW                        97
+#define TK_ANY                             98
+#define TK_BITAND                          99
+#define TK_BITOR                          100
+#define TK_LSHIFT                         101
+#define TK_RSHIFT                         102
+#define TK_PLUS                           103
+#define TK_MINUS                          104
+#define TK_STAR                           105
+#define TK_SLASH                          106
+#define TK_REM                            107
+#define TK_CONCAT                         108
+#define TK_COLLATE                        109
+#define TK_BITNOT                         110
+#define TK_ON                             111
+#define TK_INDEXED                        112
+#define TK_STRING                         113
+#define TK_JOIN_KW                        114
+#define TK_CONSTRAINT                     115
+#define TK_DEFAULT                        116
+#define TK_NULL                           117
+#define TK_PRIMARY                        118
+#define TK_UNIQUE                         119
+#define TK_CHECK                          120
+#define TK_REFERENCES                     121
+#define TK_AUTOINCR                       122
+#define TK_INSERT                         123
+#define TK_DELETE                         124
+#define TK_UPDATE                         125
+#define TK_SET                            126
+#define TK_DEFERRABLE                     127
+#define TK_FOREIGN                        128
+#define TK_DROP                           129
+#define TK_UNION                          130
+#define TK_ALL                            131
+#define TK_EXCEPT                         132
+#define TK_INTERSECT                      133
+#define TK_SELECT                         134
+#define TK_VALUES                         135
+#define TK_DISTINCT                       136
+#define TK_DOT                            137
+#define TK_FROM                           138
+#define TK_JOIN                           139
+#define TK_USING                          140
+#define TK_ORDER                          141
+#define TK_GROUP                          142
+#define TK_HAVING                         143
+#define TK_LIMIT                          144
+#define TK_WHERE                          145
+#define TK_INTO                           146
+#define TK_NOTHING                        147
+#define TK_FLOAT                          148
+#define TK_BLOB                           149
+#define TK_INTEGER                        150
+#define TK_VARIABLE                       151
+#define TK_CASE                           152
+#define TK_WHEN                           153
+#define TK_THEN                           154
+#define TK_ELSE                           155
+#define TK_INDEX                          156
+#define TK_ALTER                          157
+#define TK_ADD                            158
+#define TK_WINDOW                         159
+#define TK_OVER                           160
+#define TK_FILTER                         161
 #define TK_COLUMN                         162
 #define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   163
 #define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     164
-#define TK_UMINUS                         165
-#define TK_UPLUS                          166
-#define TK_TRUTH                          167
-#define TK_REGISTER                       168
-#define TK_VECTOR                         169
-#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  170
-#define TK_IF_NULL_ROW                    171
-#define TK_ASTERISK                       172
-#define TK_SPAN                           173
-#define TK_SPACE                          174
-#define TK_ILLEGAL                        175
+#define TK_TRUEFALSE                      165
+#define TK_ISNOT                          166
+#define TK_FUNCTION                       167
+#define TK_UMINUS                         168
+#define TK_UPLUS                          169
+#define TK_TRUTH                          170
+#define TK_REGISTER                       171
+#define TK_VECTOR                         172
+#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  173
+#define TK_IF_NULL_ROW                    174
+#define TK_ASTERISK                       175
+#define TK_SPAN                           176
+#define TK_SPACE                          177
+#define TK_ILLEGAL                        178
 
 /************** End of parse.h ***********************************************/
 /************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
@@ -14101,20 +14167,6 @@ typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst;
 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
 #endif
 
-/*
-** Only one of SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 or SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 can be defined.
-** Priority is given to SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4.  If either are defined, also
-** define SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
-# undef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3
-# define SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 1
-#elif SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3
-# define SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 1
-#elif SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-# undef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-#endif
-
 /*
 ** SELECTTRACE_ENABLED will be either 1 or 0 depending on whether or not
 ** the Select query generator tracing logic is turned on.
@@ -14984,24 +15036,24 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OP_Count          93 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
 #define OP_ReadCookie     94
 #define OP_SetCookie      95
-#define OP_BitAnd         96 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
-#define OP_BitOr          97 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
-#define OP_ShiftLeft      98 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
-#define OP_ShiftRight     99 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
-#define OP_Add           100 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
-#define OP_Subtract      101 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
-#define OP_Multiply      102 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
-#define OP_Divide        103 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
-#define OP_Remainder     104 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
-#define OP_Concat        105 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
-#define OP_ReopenIdx     106 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
-#define OP_BitNot        107 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P2]= ~r[P1] */
-#define OP_OpenRead      108 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
-#define OP_OpenWrite     109 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
-#define OP_String8       110 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */
-#define OP_OpenDup       111
-#define OP_OpenAutoindex 112 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
-#define OP_OpenEphemeral 113 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
+#define OP_ReopenIdx      96 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
+#define OP_OpenRead       97 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
+#define OP_OpenWrite      98 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
+#define OP_BitAnd         99 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
+#define OP_BitOr         100 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
+#define OP_ShiftLeft     101 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
+#define OP_ShiftRight    102 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
+#define OP_Add           103 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
+#define OP_Subtract      104 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
+#define OP_Multiply      105 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
+#define OP_Divide        106 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
+#define OP_Remainder     107 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
+#define OP_Concat        108 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
+#define OP_OpenDup       109
+#define OP_BitNot        110 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P2]= ~r[P1] */
+#define OP_OpenAutoindex 111 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
+#define OP_OpenEphemeral 112 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
+#define OP_String8       113 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */
 #define OP_SorterOpen    114
 #define OP_SequenceTest  115 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
 #define OP_OpenPseudo    116 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
@@ -15033,10 +15085,10 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OP_LoadAnalysis  142
 #define OP_DropTable     143
 #define OP_DropIndex     144
-#define OP_Real          145 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
-#define OP_DropTrigger   146
-#define OP_IntegrityCk   147
-#define OP_RowSetAdd     148 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
+#define OP_DropTrigger   145
+#define OP_IntegrityCk   146
+#define OP_RowSetAdd     147 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
+#define OP_Real          148 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
 #define OP_Param         149
 #define OP_FkCounter     150 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
 #define OP_MemMax        151 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
@@ -15085,13 +15137,13 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 /*  72 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
 /*  80 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,\
 /*  88 */ 0x12, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
-/*  96 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
-/* 104 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,\
-/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
+/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
+/* 104 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00,\
+/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
 /* 120 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
 /* 128 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
 /* 136 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04,\
+/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04,\
 /* 152 */ 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
 /* 160 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
 /* 168 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,}
@@ -15161,10 +15213,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(const char*,const char*);
 # define sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(A,B) /*no-op*/
 #endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe*, u32 addr, u8);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P1);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P2);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P3);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe*, int addr, u8);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, int addr, int P1);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, int addr, int P2);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, int addr, int P3);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u16 P5);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr);
@@ -16121,6 +16173,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsCloseFree(sqlite3_file *);
 #define MUTEX_LOGIC(X)
 #else
 #define MUTEX_LOGIC(X)            X
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex*);
 #endif /* defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */
 
 /************** End of mutex.h ***********************************************/
@@ -16379,6 +16432,7 @@ struct sqlite3 {
     unsigned orphanTrigger : 1; /* Last statement is orphaned TEMP trigger */
     unsigned imposterTable : 1; /* Building an imposter table */
     unsigned reopenMemdb : 1;   /* ATTACH is really a reopen using MemDB */
+    char **azInit;              /* "type", "name", and "tbl_name" columns */
   } init;
   int nVdbeActive;              /* Number of VDBEs currently running */
   int nVdbeRead;                /* Number of active VDBEs that read or write */
@@ -16517,16 +16571,17 @@ struct sqlite3 {
 #define SQLITE_Defensive      0x10000000  /* Input SQL is likely hostile */
 #define SQLITE_DqsDDL         0x20000000  /* dbl-quoted strings allowed in DDL*/
 #define SQLITE_DqsDML         0x40000000  /* dbl-quoted strings allowed in DML*/
+#define SQLITE_EnableView     0x80000000  /* Enable the use of views */
 
 /* Flags used only if debugging */
 #define HI(X)  ((u64)(X)<<32)
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       HI(0x0001)  /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
-#define SQLITE_VdbeListing    HI(0x0002)  /* Debug listings of VDBE progs */
-#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      HI(0x0004)  /* True to trace VDBE execution */
-#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace HI(0x0008)  /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */
-#define SQLITE_VdbeEQP        HI(0x0010)  /* Debug EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
-#define SQLITE_ParserTrace    HI(0x0020)  /* PRAGMA parser_trace=ON */
+#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       HI(0x0100000) /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeListing    HI(0x0200000) /* Debug listings of VDBE progs */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      HI(0x0400000) /* True to trace VDBE execution */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace HI(0x0800000) /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeEQP        HI(0x1000000) /* Debug EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
+#define SQLITE_ParserTrace    HI(0x2000000) /* PRAGMA parser_trace=ON */
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -16554,8 +16609,8 @@ struct sqlite3 {
 #define SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin   0x0100   /* Omit unused tables in joins */
 #define SQLITE_CountOfView    0x0200   /* The count-of-view optimization */
 #define SQLITE_CursorHints    0x0400   /* Add OP_CursorHint opcodes */
-#define SQLITE_Stat34         0x0800   /* Use STAT3 or STAT4 data */
-   /* TH3 expects the Stat34  ^^^^^^ value to be 0x0800.  Don't change it */
+#define SQLITE_Stat4          0x0800   /* Use STAT4 data */
+   /* TH3 expects the Stat4   ^^^^^^ value to be 0x0800.  Don't change it */
 #define SQLITE_PushDown       0x1000   /* The push-down optimization */
 #define SQLITE_SimplifyJoin   0x2000   /* Convert LEFT JOIN to JOIN */
 #define SQLITE_SkipScan       0x4000   /* Skip-scans */
@@ -16643,6 +16698,7 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH    ==  OPFLAG_LENGTHARG
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF    ==  OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT  ==  SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC from the API
+**     SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT    ==  SQLITE_DIRECTONLY from the API
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK   depends on SQLITE_UTF* macros in the API
 */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK  0x0003 /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE or UTF16LE */
@@ -16663,6 +16719,8 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_OFFSET   0x8000 /* Built-in sqlite_offset() function */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW   0x00010000 /* Built-in window-only function */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL 0x00040000 /* For use by NestedParse() only */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT   0x00080000 /* Not for use in TRIGGERs or VIEWs */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_SUBTYPE  0x00100000 /* Result likely to have sub-type */
 
 /*
 ** The following three macros, FUNCTION(), LIKEFUNC() and AGGREGATE() are
@@ -16776,6 +16834,7 @@ struct Savepoint {
 struct Module {
   const sqlite3_module *pModule;       /* Callback pointers */
   const char *zName;                   /* Name passed to create_module() */
+  int nRefModule;                      /* Number of pointers to this object */
   void *pAux;                          /* pAux passed to create_module() */
   void (*xDestroy)(void *);            /* Module destructor function */
   Table *pEpoTab;                      /* Eponymous table for this module */
@@ -16841,11 +16900,12 @@ struct CollSeq {
 ** Note also that the numeric types are grouped together so that testing
 ** for a numeric type is a single comparison.  And the BLOB type is first.
 */
-#define SQLITE_AFF_BLOB     'A'
-#define SQLITE_AFF_TEXT     'B'
-#define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC  'C'
-#define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER  'D'
-#define SQLITE_AFF_REAL     'E'
+#define SQLITE_AFF_NONE     0x40  /* '@' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_BLOB     0x41  /* 'A' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_TEXT     0x42  /* 'B' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC  0x43  /* 'C' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER  0x44  /* 'D' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_REAL     0x45  /* 'E' */
 
 #define sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(X)  ((X)>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC)
 
@@ -17113,10 +17173,16 @@ struct KeyInfo {
   u16 nKeyField;      /* Number of key columns in the index */
   u16 nAllField;      /* Total columns, including key plus others */
   sqlite3 *db;        /* The database connection */
-  u8 *aSortOrder;     /* Sort order for each column. */
+  u8 *aSortFlags;     /* Sort order for each column. */
   CollSeq *aColl[1];  /* Collating sequence for each term of the key */
 };
 
+/*
+** Allowed bit values for entries in the KeyInfo.aSortFlags[] array.
+*/
+#define KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC    0x01    /* DESC sort order */
+#define KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL 0x02    /* NULL is larger than any other value */
+
 /*
 ** This object holds a record which has been parsed out into individual
 ** fields, for the purposes of doing a comparison.
@@ -17224,7 +17290,7 @@ struct Index {
   unsigned hasStat1:1;     /* aiRowLogEst values come from sqlite_stat1 */
   unsigned bNoQuery:1;     /* Do not use this index to optimize queries */
   unsigned bAscKeyBug:1;   /* True if the bba7b69f9849b5bf bug applies */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   int nSample;             /* Number of elements in aSample[] */
   int nSampleCol;          /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */
   tRowcnt *aAvgEq;         /* Average nEq values for keys not in aSample */
@@ -17256,7 +17322,7 @@ struct Index {
 #define XN_EXPR      (-2)     /* Indexed column is an expression */
 
 /*
-** Each sample stored in the sqlite_stat3 table is represented in memory
+** Each sample stored in the sqlite_stat4 table is represented in memory
 ** using a structure of this type.  See documentation at the top of the
 ** analyze.c source file for additional information.
 */
@@ -17414,7 +17480,7 @@ typedef int ynVar;
 */
 struct Expr {
   u8 op;                 /* Operation performed by this node */
-  char affinity;         /* The affinity of the column or 0 if not a column */
+  char affExpr;          /* affinity, or RAISE type */
   u32 flags;             /* Various flags.  EP_* See below */
   union {
     char *zToken;          /* Token value. Zero terminated and dequoted */
@@ -17445,6 +17511,8 @@ struct Expr {
                          ** TK_REGISTER: register number
                          ** TK_TRIGGER: 1 -> new, 0 -> old
                          ** EP_Unlikely:  134217728 times likelihood
+                         ** TK_IN: ephemerial table holding RHS
+                         ** TK_SELECT_COLUMN: Number of columns on the LHS
                          ** TK_SELECT: 1st register of result vector */
   ynVar iColumn;         /* TK_COLUMN: column index.  -1 for rowid.
                          ** TK_VARIABLE: variable number (always >= 1).
@@ -17458,7 +17526,7 @@ struct Expr {
   union {
     Table *pTab;           /* TK_COLUMN: Table containing column. Can be NULL
                            ** for a column of an index on an expression */
-    Window *pWin;          /* TK_FUNCTION: Window definition for the func */
+    Window *pWin;          /* EP_WinFunc: Window/Filter defn for a function */
     struct {               /* TK_IN, TK_SELECT, and TK_EXISTS */
       int iAddr;             /* Subroutine entry address */
       int regReturn;         /* Register used to hold return address */
@@ -17473,36 +17541,37 @@ struct Expr {
 **          EP_Agg == NC_HasAgg == SF_HasAgg
 **          EP_Win == NC_HasWin
 */
-#define EP_FromJoin  0x000001 /* Originates in ON/USING clause of outer join */
-#define EP_Distinct  0x000002 /* Aggregate function with DISTINCT keyword */
-#define EP_HasFunc   0x000004 /* Contains one or more functions of any kind */
-#define EP_FixedCol  0x000008 /* TK_Column with a known fixed value */
-#define EP_Agg       0x000010 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */
-#define EP_VarSelect 0x000020 /* pSelect is correlated, not constant */
-#define EP_DblQuoted 0x000040 /* token.z was originally in "..." */
-#define EP_InfixFunc 0x000080 /* True for an infix function: LIKE, GLOB, etc */
-#define EP_Collate   0x000100 /* Tree contains a TK_COLLATE operator */
-#define EP_Generic   0x000200 /* Ignore COLLATE or affinity on this tree */
-#define EP_IntValue  0x000400 /* Integer value contained in u.iValue */
-#define EP_xIsSelect 0x000800 /* x.pSelect is valid (otherwise x.pList is) */
-#define EP_Skip      0x001000 /* Operator does not contribute to affinity */
-#define EP_Reduced   0x002000 /* Expr struct EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE bytes only */
-#define EP_TokenOnly 0x004000 /* Expr struct EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE bytes only */
-#define EP_Win       0x008000 /* Contains window functions */
-#define EP_MemToken  0x010000 /* Need to sqlite3DbFree() Expr.zToken */
-#define EP_NoReduce  0x020000 /* Cannot EXPRDUP_REDUCE this Expr */
-#define EP_Unlikely  0x040000 /* unlikely() or likelihood() function */
-#define EP_ConstFunc 0x080000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */
-#define EP_CanBeNull 0x100000 /* Can be null despite NOT NULL constraint */
-#define EP_Subquery  0x200000 /* Tree contains a TK_SELECT operator */
-#define EP_Alias     0x400000 /* Is an alias for a result set column */
-#define EP_Leaf      0x800000 /* Expr.pLeft, .pRight, .u.pSelect all NULL */
-#define EP_WinFunc  0x1000000 /* TK_FUNCTION with Expr.y.pWin set */
-#define EP_Subrtn   0x2000000 /* Uses Expr.y.sub. TK_IN, _SELECT, or _EXISTS */
-#define EP_Quoted   0x4000000 /* TK_ID was originally quoted */
-#define EP_Static   0x8000000 /* Held in memory not obtained from malloc() */
-#define EP_IsTrue  0x10000000 /* Always has boolean value of TRUE */
-#define EP_IsFalse 0x20000000 /* Always has boolean value of FALSE */
+#define EP_FromJoin   0x000001 /* Originates in ON/USING clause of outer join */
+#define EP_Distinct   0x000002 /* Aggregate function with DISTINCT keyword */
+#define EP_HasFunc    0x000004 /* Contains one or more functions of any kind */
+#define EP_FixedCol   0x000008 /* TK_Column with a known fixed value */
+#define EP_Agg        0x000010 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */
+#define EP_VarSelect  0x000020 /* pSelect is correlated, not constant */
+#define EP_DblQuoted  0x000040 /* token.z was originally in "..." */
+#define EP_InfixFunc  0x000080 /* True for an infix function: LIKE, GLOB, etc */
+#define EP_Collate    0x000100 /* Tree contains a TK_COLLATE operator */
+  /*                  0x000200 Available for reuse */
+#define EP_IntValue   0x000400 /* Integer value contained in u.iValue */
+#define EP_xIsSelect  0x000800 /* x.pSelect is valid (otherwise x.pList is) */
+#define EP_Skip       0x001000 /* Operator does not contribute to affinity */
+#define EP_Reduced    0x002000 /* Expr struct EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE bytes only */
+#define EP_TokenOnly  0x004000 /* Expr struct EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE bytes only */
+#define EP_Win        0x008000 /* Contains window functions */
+#define EP_MemToken   0x010000 /* Need to sqlite3DbFree() Expr.zToken */
+#define EP_NoReduce   0x020000 /* Cannot EXPRDUP_REDUCE this Expr */
+#define EP_Unlikely   0x040000 /* unlikely() or likelihood() function */
+#define EP_ConstFunc  0x080000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */
+#define EP_CanBeNull  0x100000 /* Can be null despite NOT NULL constraint */
+#define EP_Subquery   0x200000 /* Tree contains a TK_SELECT operator */
+#define EP_Alias      0x400000 /* Is an alias for a result set column */
+#define EP_Leaf       0x800000 /* Expr.pLeft, .pRight, .u.pSelect all NULL */
+#define EP_WinFunc   0x1000000 /* TK_FUNCTION with Expr.y.pWin set */
+#define EP_Subrtn    0x2000000 /* Uses Expr.y.sub. TK_IN, _SELECT, or _EXISTS */
+#define EP_Quoted    0x4000000 /* TK_ID was originally quoted */
+#define EP_Static    0x8000000 /* Held in memory not obtained from malloc() */
+#define EP_IsTrue   0x10000000 /* Always has boolean value of TRUE */
+#define EP_IsFalse  0x20000000 /* Always has boolean value of FALSE */
+#define EP_Indirect 0x40000000 /* Contained within a TRIGGER or a VIEW */
 
 /*
 ** The EP_Propagate mask is a set of properties that automatically propagate
@@ -17546,6 +17615,18 @@ struct Expr {
 */
 #define EXPRDUP_REDUCE         0x0001  /* Used reduced-size Expr nodes */
 
+/*
+** True if the expression passed as an argument was a function with
+** an OVER() clause (a window function).
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+# define IsWindowFunc(p) 0
+#else
+# define IsWindowFunc(p) ( \
+    ExprHasProperty((p), EP_WinFunc) && p->y.pWin->eFrmType!=TK_FILTER \
+ )
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** A list of expressions.  Each expression may optionally have a
 ** name.  An expr/name combination can be used in several ways, such
@@ -17568,11 +17649,12 @@ struct ExprList {
     Expr *pExpr;            /* The parse tree for this expression */
     char *zName;            /* Token associated with this expression */
     char *zSpan;            /* Original text of the expression */
-    u8 sortOrder;           /* 1 for DESC or 0 for ASC */
+    u8 sortFlags;           /* Mask of KEYINFO_ORDER_* flags */
     unsigned done :1;       /* A flag to indicate when processing is finished */
     unsigned bSpanIsTab :1; /* zSpan holds DB.TABLE.COLUMN */
     unsigned reusable :1;   /* Constant expression is reusable */
     unsigned bSorterRef :1; /* Defer evaluation until after sorting */
+    unsigned bNulls: 1;     /* True if explicit "NULLS FIRST/LAST" */
     union {
       struct {
         u16 iOrderByCol;      /* For ORDER BY, column number in result set */
@@ -17863,6 +17945,7 @@ struct Select {
 #define SF_Converted      0x10000  /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
 #define SF_IncludeHidden  0x20000  /* Include hidden columns in output */
 #define SF_ComplexResult  0x40000  /* Result contains subquery or function */
+#define SF_WhereBegin     0x80000  /* Really a WhereBegin() call.  Debug Only */
 
 /*
 ** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
@@ -18367,11 +18450,12 @@ typedef struct {
 */
 struct Sqlite3Config {
   int bMemstat;                     /* True to enable memory status */
-  int bCoreMutex;                   /* True to enable core mutexing */
-  int bFullMutex;                   /* True to enable full mutexing */
-  int bOpenUri;                     /* True to interpret filenames as URIs */
-  int bUseCis;                      /* Use covering indices for full-scans */
-  int bSmallMalloc;                 /* Avoid large memory allocations if true */
+  u8 bCoreMutex;                    /* True to enable core mutexing */
+  u8 bFullMutex;                    /* True to enable full mutexing */
+  u8 bOpenUri;                      /* True to interpret filenames as URIs */
+  u8 bUseCis;                       /* Use covering indices for full-scans */
+  u8 bSmallMalloc;                  /* Avoid large memory allocations if true */
+  u8 bExtraSchemaChecks;            /* Verify type,name,tbl_name in schema */
   int mxStrlen;                     /* Maximum string length */
   int neverCorrupt;                 /* Database is always well-formed */
   int szLookaside;                  /* Default lookaside buffer size */
@@ -18423,6 +18507,7 @@ struct Sqlite3Config {
   int bInternalFunctions;           /* Internal SQL functions are visible */
   int iOnceResetThreshold;          /* When to reset OP_Once counters */
   u32 szSorterRef;                  /* Min size in bytes to use sorter-refs */
+  unsigned int iPrngSeed;           /* Alternative fixed seed for the PRNG */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -18519,10 +18604,11 @@ struct TreeView {
 #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
 
 /*
-** This object is used in various ways, all related to window functions
+** This object is used in various ways, most (but not all) related to window
+** functions.
 **
 **   (1) A single instance of this structure is attached to the
-**       the Expr.pWin field for each window function in an expression tree.
+**       the Expr.y.pWin field for each window function in an expression tree.
 **       This object holds the information contained in the OVER clause,
 **       plus additional fields used during code generation.
 **
@@ -18533,6 +18619,10 @@ struct TreeView {
 **   (3) The terms of the WINDOW clause of a SELECT are instances of this
 **       object on a linked list attached to Select.pWinDefn.
 **
+**   (4) For an aggregate function with a FILTER clause, an instance
+**       of this object is stored in Expr.y.pWin with eFrmType set to
+**       TK_FILTER. In this case the only field used is Window.pFilter.
+**
 ** The uses (1) and (2) are really the same Window object that just happens
 ** to be accessible in two different ways.  Use case (3) are separate objects.
 */
@@ -18548,12 +18638,13 @@ struct Window {
   u8 eExclude;            /* TK_NO, TK_CURRENT, TK_TIES, TK_GROUP, or 0 */
   Expr *pStart;           /* Expression for "<expr> PRECEDING" */
   Expr *pEnd;             /* Expression for "<expr> FOLLOWING" */
+  Window **ppThis;        /* Pointer to this object in Select.pWin list */
   Window *pNextWin;       /* Next window function belonging to this SELECT */
   Expr *pFilter;          /* The FILTER expression */
   FuncDef *pFunc;         /* The function */
   int iEphCsr;            /* Partition buffer or Peer buffer */
-  int regAccum;
-  int regResult;
+  int regAccum;           /* Accumulator */
+  int regResult;          /* Interim result */
   int csrApp;             /* Function cursor (used by min/max) */
   int regApp;             /* Function register (also used by min/max) */
   int regPart;            /* Array of registers for PARTITION BY values */
@@ -18563,14 +18654,18 @@ struct Window {
   int regOne;             /* Register containing constant value 1 */
   int regStartRowid;
   int regEndRowid;
+  u8 bExprArgs;           /* Defer evaluation of window function arguments
+                          ** due to the SQLITE_SUBTYPE flag */
 };
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowDelete(sqlite3*, Window*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(Window*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowListDelete(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowAlloc(Parse*, int, int, Expr*, int , Expr*, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse*, Expr*, Window*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse*, Window*, Window*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowLink(Select *pSel, Window *pWin);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse*, Window*, Window*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse*, Window*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(Parse*, Select*, WhereInfo*, int, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse*, Select*);
@@ -18842,7 +18937,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(Parse*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(Parse*,ExprList*,Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(Parse*,ExprList*,IdList*,Expr*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList*,int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList*,int,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetName(Parse*,ExprList*,Token*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(Parse*,ExprList*,const char*,const char*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3*, ExprList*);
@@ -18861,8 +18956,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(sqlite3*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3*,Table*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(Parse*,ExprList*,i16*,Column**);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(Parse*,Table*,Select*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(Parse*,Table*,Select*,char);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*,char);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Parse *, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE i16 sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(Index*, i16);
@@ -19163,7 +19258,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3LogEstAdd(LogEst,LogEst);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(double);
 #endif
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || \
-    defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4) || \
+    defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4) || \
     defined(SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS)
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u64 sqlite3LogEstToInt(LogEst);
 #endif
@@ -19229,9 +19324,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCollSeqMatch(Parse*,Expr*,Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(Parse *pParse, Expr*, const Token*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(Parse*,Expr*,const char*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(Expr*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *, CollSeq *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WritableSchema(sqlite3*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse *, const char *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse*, const char*,const char*,const char*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3 *, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AddInt64(i64*,i64);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SubInt64(i64*,i64);
@@ -19264,7 +19360,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3OpcodeProperty[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StrBINARY[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[];
-SQLITE_PRIVATE const Token sqlite3IntTokens[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config;
 SQLITE_PRIVATE FuncDefHash sqlite3BuiltinFunctions;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
@@ -19318,6 +19413,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(KeyInfo*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoRef(KeyInfo*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(Parse*, Index*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(Parse*, ExprList*);
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(KeyInfo*);
@@ -19350,8 +19446,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCheckIN(Parse*, Expr*);
 # define sqlite3ExprCheckIN(x,y) SQLITE_OK
 #endif
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AnalyzeFunctions(void);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue(
     Parse*,Index*,UnpackedRecord**,Expr*,int,int,int*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Stat4ValueFromExpr(Parse*, Expr*, u8, sqlite3_value**);
@@ -19398,6 +19493,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3Utf8To8(unsigned char*);
 #  define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) 0
 #  define sqlite3VtabLock(X)
 #  define sqlite3VtabUnlock(X)
+#  define sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(D,X)
 #  define sqlite3VtabUnlockList(X)
 #  define sqlite3VtabSavepoint(X, Y, Z) SQLITE_OK
 #  define sqlite3GetVTable(X,Y)  ((VTable*)0)
@@ -19409,6 +19505,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE    int sqlite3VtabRollback(sqlite3 *db);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE    int sqlite3VtabCommit(sqlite3 *db);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE    void sqlite3VtabLock(VTable *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE    void sqlite3VtabUnlock(VTable *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE    void sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(sqlite3*,Module*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE    void sqlite3VtabUnlockList(sqlite3*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE    int sqlite3VtabSavepoint(sqlite3 *, int, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE    void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe*, sqlite3_vtab*);
@@ -19876,6 +19973,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config = {
    SQLITE_USE_URI,            /* bOpenUri */
    SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN,   /* bUseCis */
    0,                         /* bSmallMalloc */
+   1,                         /* bExtraSchemaChecks */
    0x7ffffffe,                /* mxStrlen */
    0,                         /* neverCorrupt */
    SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE,  /* szLookaside, nLookaside */
@@ -19922,6 +20020,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config = {
    0,                         /* bInternalFunctions */
    0x7ffffffe,                /* iOnceResetThreshold */
    SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE,   /* szSorterRef */
+   0,                         /* iPrngSeed */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -19931,14 +20030,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config = {
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE FuncDefHash sqlite3BuiltinFunctions;
 
-/*
-** Constant tokens for values 0 and 1.
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE const Token sqlite3IntTokens[] = {
-   { "0", 1 },
-   { "1", 1 }
-};
-
 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
 /*
 ** The following performance counter can be used in place of
@@ -20491,7 +20582,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor**, int*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(VdbeCursor*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(u32);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u8 sqlite3VdbeOneByteSerialTypeLen(u8);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem*, int, u32*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(unsigned char*, Mem*, u32);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(const unsigned char*, u32, Mem*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(sqlite3*, AuxData**, int, int);
@@ -22497,7 +22587,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
-  return pVfs->xRandomness(pVfs, nByte, zBufOut);
+  if( sqlite3Config.iPrngSeed ){
+    memset(zBufOut, 0, nByte);
+    if( ALWAYS(nByte>(signed)sizeof(unsigned)) ) nByte = sizeof(unsigned int);
+    memcpy(zBufOut, &sqlite3Config.iPrngSeed, nByte);
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }else{
+    return pVfs->xRandomness(pVfs, nByte, zBufOut);
+  }
+  
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
   return pVfs->xSleep(pVfs, nMicro);
@@ -28778,13 +28876,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView *pView, const Select *p, u8 m
     sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 1);
   }
   do{
-    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,
-      "SELECT%s%s (%u/%p) selFlags=0x%x nSelectRow=%d",
-      ((p->selFlags & SF_Distinct) ? " DISTINCT" : ""),
-      ((p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate) ? " agg_flag" : ""),
-      p->selId, p, p->selFlags,
-      (int)p->nSelectRow
-    );
+    if( p->selFlags & SF_WhereBegin ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "sqlite3WhereBegin()");
+    }else{
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,
+        "SELECT%s%s (%u/%p) selFlags=0x%x nSelectRow=%d",
+        ((p->selFlags & SF_Distinct) ? " DISTINCT" : ""),
+        ((p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate) ? " agg_flag" : ""),
+        p->selId, p, p->selFlags,
+        (int)p->nSelectRow
+      );
+    }
     if( cnt++ ) sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
     if( p->pPrior ){
       n = 1000;
@@ -28801,7 +28903,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView *pView, const Select *p, u8 m
       if( p->pWinDefn ) n++;
 #endif
     }
-    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pEList, (n--)>0, "result-set");
+    if( p->pEList ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pEList, n>0, "result-set");
+    }
+    n--;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
     if( p->pWin ){
       Window *pX;
@@ -28997,12 +29102,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
     sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
     return;
   }
-  if( pExpr->flags ){
+  if( pExpr->flags || pExpr->affExpr ){
     if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zFlgs),zFlgs,"  flags=0x%x iRJT=%d",
-                       pExpr->flags, pExpr->iRightJoinTable);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zFlgs),zFlgs,"  fg.af=%x.%c iRJT=%d",
+                       pExpr->flags, pExpr->affExpr ? pExpr->affExpr : 'n',
+                       pExpr->iRightJoinTable);
     }else{
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zFlgs),zFlgs,"  flags=0x%x",pExpr->flags);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zFlgs),zFlgs,"  fg.af=%x.%c",
+                       pExpr->flags, pExpr->affExpr ? pExpr->affExpr : 'n');
     }
   }else{
     zFlgs[0] = 0;
@@ -29129,7 +29236,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
     }
 
     case TK_COLLATE: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLLATE %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      /* COLLATE operators without the EP_Collate flag are intended to
+      ** emulate collation associated with a table column.  These show
+      ** up in the treeview output as "SOFT-COLLATE".  Explicit COLLATE
+      ** operators that appear in the original SQL always have the
+      ** EP_Collate bit set and appear in treeview output as just "COLLATE" */
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%sCOLLATE %Q%s",
+        !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate) ? "SOFT-" : "",
+        pExpr->u.zToken, zFlgs);
       sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
       break;
     }
@@ -29150,10 +29264,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
 #endif 
       }
       if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
-        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG_FUNCTION%d %Q",
-                             pExpr->op2, pExpr->u.zToken);
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG_FUNCTION%d %Q%s",
+                             pExpr->op2, pExpr->u.zToken, zFlgs);
       }else{
-        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FUNCTION %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FUNCTION %Q%s", pExpr->u.zToken, zFlgs);
       }
       if( pFarg ){
         sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pFarg, pWin!=0, 0);
@@ -29230,7 +29344,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
     case TK_RAISE: {
       const char *zType = "unk";
-      switch( pExpr->affinity ){
+      switch( pExpr->affExpr ){
         case OE_Rollback:   zType = "rollback";  break;
         case OE_Abort:      zType = "abort";     break;
         case OE_Fail:       zType = "fail";      break;
@@ -29271,7 +29385,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
     sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pRight, 0);
   }else if( zUniOp ){
     sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s%s", zUniOp, zFlgs);
-    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+   sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
   }
   sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
 }
@@ -31779,7 +31893,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(double x){
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || \
-    defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4) || \
+    defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4) || \
     defined(SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS)
 /*
 ** Convert a LogEst into an integer.
@@ -31797,7 +31911,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE u64 sqlite3LogEstToInt(LogEst x){
     defined(SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS)
   if( x>60 ) return (u64)LARGEST_INT64;
 #else
-  /* If only SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 is on, then the largest input
+  /* If only SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 is on, then the largest input
   ** possible to this routine is 310, resulting in a maximum x of 31 */
   assert( x<=60 );
 #endif
@@ -32290,24 +32404,24 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
     /*  93 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
     /*  94 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
     /*  95 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
-    /*  96 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
-    /*  97 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
-    /*  98 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
-    /*  99 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
-    /* 100 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
-    /* 101 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
-    /* 102 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
-    /* 103 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
-    /* 104 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
-    /* 105 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
-    /* 106 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
-    /* 107 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P2]= ~r[P1]"),
-    /* 108 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
-    /* 109 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
-    /* 110 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),
-    /* 111 */ "OpenDup"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 112 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
-    /* 113 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
+    /*  96 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
+    /*  97 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
+    /*  98 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
+    /*  99 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
+    /* 100 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
+    /* 101 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
+    /* 102 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
+    /* 103 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
+    /* 104 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
+    /* 105 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
+    /* 106 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
+    /* 107 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
+    /* 108 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
+    /* 109 */ "OpenDup"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 110 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P2]= ~r[P1]"),
+    /* 111 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
+    /* 112 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
+    /* 113 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),
     /* 114 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
     /* 115 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
     /* 116 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
@@ -32339,10 +32453,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
     /* 142 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
     /* 143 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
     /* 144 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
-    /* 145 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
-    /* 146 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
-    /* 147 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
-    /* 148 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
+    /* 145 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
+    /* 146 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
+    /* 147 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
+    /* 148 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
     /* 149 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
     /* 150 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
     /* 151 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
@@ -32481,13 +32595,29 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
 # include <sys/param.h>
 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */
 
-#if defined(__APPLE__) && ((__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 1050) || \
-                           (__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 2000))
-#  if (!defined(TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED) || (TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED==0)) \
-       && (!defined(TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR) || (TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR==0))
-#    define HAVE_GETHOSTUUID 1
-#  else
-#    warning "gethostuuid() is disabled."
+/*
+** Try to determine if gethostuuid() is available based on standard
+** macros.  This might sometimes compute the wrong value for some
+** obscure platforms.  For those cases, simply compile with one of
+** the following:
+**
+**    -DHAVE_GETHOSTUUID=0
+**    -DHAVE_GETHOSTUUID=1
+**
+** None if this matters except when building on Apple products with
+** -DSQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE.
+*/
+#ifndef HAVE_GETHOSTUUID
+# define HAVE_GETHOSTUUID 0
+# if defined(__APPLE__) && ((__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 1050) || \
+                            (__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 2000))
+#    if (!defined(TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED) || (TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED==0)) \
+         && (!defined(TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR) || (TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR==0))
+#      undef HAVE_GETHOSTUUID
+#      define HAVE_GETHOSTUUID 1
+#    else
+#      warning "gethostuuid() is disabled."
+#    endif
 #  endif
 #endif
 
@@ -33095,13 +33225,14 @@ static struct unix_syscall {
 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
 # ifdef __ANDROID__
   { "ioctl", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)(int(*)(int, int, ...))ioctl, 0 },
+#define osIoctl ((int(*)(int,int,...))aSyscall[28].pCurrent)
 # else
   { "ioctl",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ioctl,          0 },
+#define osIoctl ((int(*)(int,unsigned long,...))aSyscall[28].pCurrent)
 # endif
 #else
   { "ioctl",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,              0 },
 #endif
-#define osIoctl ((int(*)(int,int,...))aSyscall[28].pCurrent)
 
 }; /* End of the overrideable system calls */
 
@@ -38343,6 +38474,7 @@ static UnixUnusedFd *findReusableFd(const char *zPath, int flags){
       UnixUnusedFd **pp;
       assert( sqlite3_mutex_notheld(pInode->pLockMutex) );
       sqlite3_mutex_enter(pInode->pLockMutex);
+      flags &= (SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE);
       for(pp=&pInode->pUnused; *pp && (*pp)->flags!=flags; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
       pUnused = *pp;
       if( pUnused ){
@@ -38396,7 +38528,7 @@ static int getFileMode(
 ** If the SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES option is enabled, then the
 ** original filename is unavailable.  But 8_3_NAMES is only used for
 ** FAT filesystems and permissions do not matter there, so just use
-** the default permissions.
+** the default permissions.  In 8_3_NAMES mode, leave *pMode set to zero.
 */
 static int findCreateFileMode(
   const char *zPath,              /* Path of file (possibly) being created */
@@ -38631,11 +38763,19 @@ static int unixOpen(
       goto open_finished;
     }
 
-    /* If this process is running as root and if creating a new rollback
-    ** journal or WAL file, set the ownership of the journal or WAL to be
-    ** the same as the original database.
+    /* The owner of the rollback journal or WAL file should always be the
+    ** same as the owner of the database file.  Try to ensure that this is
+    ** the case.  The chown() system call will be a no-op if the current
+    ** process lacks root privileges, be we should at least try.  Without
+    ** this step, if a root process opens a database file, it can leave
+    ** behinds a journal/WAL that is owned by root and hence make the
+    ** database inaccessible to unprivileged processes.
+    **
+    ** If openMode==0, then that means uid and gid are not set correctly
+    ** (probably because SQLite is configured to use 8+3 filename mode) and
+    ** in that case we do not want to attempt the chown().
     */
-    if( flags & (SQLITE_OPEN_WAL|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL) ){
+    if( openMode && (flags & (SQLITE_OPEN_WAL|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL))!=0 ){
       robustFchown(fd, uid, gid);
     }
   }
@@ -38646,7 +38786,8 @@ static int unixOpen(
 
   if( p->pPreallocatedUnused ){
     p->pPreallocatedUnused->fd = fd;
-    p->pPreallocatedUnused->flags = flags;
+    p->pPreallocatedUnused->flags = 
+                          flags & (SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE);
   }
 
   if( isDelete ){
@@ -39492,7 +39633,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_hostid_num = 0;
 
 #define PROXY_HOSTIDLEN    16  /* conch file host id length */
 
-#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTUUID
+#if HAVE_GETHOSTUUID
 /* Not always defined in the headers as it ought to be */
 extern int gethostuuid(uuid_t id, const struct timespec *wait);
 #endif
@@ -39503,7 +39644,7 @@ extern int gethostuuid(uuid_t id, const struct timespec *wait);
 static int proxyGetHostID(unsigned char *pHostID, int *pError){
   assert(PROXY_HOSTIDLEN == sizeof(uuid_t));
   memset(pHostID, 0, PROXY_HOSTIDLEN);
-#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTUUID
+#if HAVE_GETHOSTUUID
   {
     struct timespec timeout = {1, 0}; /* 1 sec timeout */
     if( gethostuuid(pHostID, &timeout) ){
@@ -40177,7 +40318,7 @@ static int proxyFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
       assert( 0 );  /* The call assures that only valid opcodes are sent */
     }
   }
-  /*NOTREACHED*/
+  /*NOTREACHED*/ assert(0);
   return SQLITE_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -44862,6 +45003,7 @@ static int winShmMap(
     rc = winOpenSharedMemory(pDbFd);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
     pShm = pDbFd->pShm;
+    assert( pShm!=0 );
   }
   pShmNode = pShm->pShmNode;
 
@@ -45164,6 +45306,7 @@ static int winFetch(sqlite3_file *fd, i64 iOff, int nAmt, void **pp){
       }
     }
     if( pFd->mmapSize >= iOff+nAmt ){
+      assert( pFd->pMapRegion!=0 );
       *pp = &((u8 *)pFd->pMapRegion)[iOff];
       pFd->nFetchOut++;
     }
@@ -48085,6 +48228,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheInitialize(void){
     ** built-in default page cache is used instead of the application defined
     ** page cache. */
     sqlite3PCacheSetDefault();
+    assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xInit!=0 );
   }
   return sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xInit(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.pArg);
 }
@@ -49131,6 +49275,7 @@ static PgHdr1 *pcache1AllocPage(PCache1 *pCache, int benignMalloc){
 
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCache->pGroup->mutex) );
   if( pCache->pFree || (pCache->nPage==0 && pcache1InitBulk(pCache)) ){
+    assert( pCache->pFree!=0 );
     p = pCache->pFree;
     pCache->pFree = p->pNext;
     p->pNext = 0;
@@ -61857,6 +62002,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalFrames(
         if( rc ) return rc;
         iOffset += szFrame;
         nExtra++;
+        assert( pLast!=0 );
       }
     }
     if( bSync ){
@@ -61889,6 +62035,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalFrames(
     iFrame++;
     rc = walIndexAppend(pWal, iFrame, p->pgno);
   }
+  assert( pLast!=0 || nExtra==0 );
   while( rc==SQLITE_OK && nExtra>0 ){
     iFrame++;
     nExtra--;
@@ -64900,9 +65047,12 @@ static int allocateSpace(MemPage *pPage, int nByte, int *pIdx){
   if( (data[hdr+2] || data[hdr+1]) && gap+2<=top ){
     u8 *pSpace = pageFindSlot(pPage, nByte, &rc);
     if( pSpace ){
-      assert( pSpace>=data && (pSpace - data)<65536 );
-      *pIdx = (int)(pSpace - data);
-      return SQLITE_OK;
+      assert( pSpace+nByte<=data+pPage->pBt->usableSize );
+      if( (*pIdx = (int)(pSpace-data))<=gap ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+      }else{
+        return SQLITE_OK;
+      }
     }else if( rc ){
       return rc;
     }
@@ -68129,6 +68279,7 @@ static int accessPayload(
           assert( aWrite>=pBufStart );                         /* due to (6) */
           memcpy(aSave, aWrite, 4);
           rc = sqlite3OsRead(fd, aWrite, a+4, (i64)pBt->pageSize*(nextPage-1));
+          if( rc && nextPage>pBt->nPage ) rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
           nextPage = get4byte(aWrite);
           memcpy(aWrite, aSave, 4);
         }else
@@ -69917,12 +70068,7 @@ static void insertCell(
   assert( pPage->nOverflow<=ArraySize(pPage->apOvfl) );
   assert( ArraySize(pPage->apOvfl)==ArraySize(pPage->aiOvfl) );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
-  /* The cell should normally be sized correctly.  However, when moving a
-  ** malformed cell from a leaf page to an interior page, if the cell size
-  ** wanted to be less than 4 but got rounded up to 4 on the leaf, then size
-  ** might be less than 8 (leaf-size + pointer) on the interior node.  Hence
-  ** the term after the || in the following assert(). */
-  assert( sz==pPage->xCellSize(pPage, pCell) || (sz==8 && iChild>0) );
+  assert( sz==pPage->xCellSize(pPage, pCell) || CORRUPT_DB );
   assert( pPage->nFree>=0 );
   if( pPage->nOverflow || sz+2>pPage->nFree ){
     if( pTemp ){
@@ -70154,7 +70300,7 @@ static int rebuildPage(
 
   assert( i<iEnd );
   j = get2byte(&aData[hdr+5]);
-  if( NEVER(j>(u32)usableSize) ){ j = 0; }
+  if( j>(u32)usableSize ){ j = 0; }
   memcpy(&pTmp[j], &aData[j], usableSize - j);
 
   for(k=0; pCArray->ixNx[k]<=i && ALWAYS(k<NB*2); k++){}
@@ -70246,7 +70392,8 @@ static int pageInsertArray(
   while( 1 /*Exit by break*/ ){
     int sz, rc;
     u8 *pSlot;
-    sz = cachedCellSize(pCArray, i);
+    assert( pCArray->szCell[i]!=0 );
+    sz = pCArray->szCell[i];
     if( (aData[1]==0 && aData[2]==0) || (pSlot = pageFindSlot(pPg,sz,&rc))==0 ){
       if( (pData - pBegin)<sz ) return 1;
       pData -= sz;
@@ -70407,6 +70554,7 @@ static int editPage(
         memmove(&pCellptr[2], pCellptr, (nCell - iCell) * 2);
       }
       nCell++;
+      cachedCellSize(pCArray, iCell+iNew);
       if( pageInsertArray(
             pPg, pBegin, &pData, pCellptr,
             iCell+iNew, 1, pCArray
@@ -70929,7 +71077,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
     */
     memset(&b.szCell[b.nCell], 0, sizeof(b.szCell[0])*(limit+pOld->nOverflow));
     if( pOld->nOverflow>0 ){
-      if( limit<pOld->aiOvfl[0] ){
+      if( NEVER(limit<pOld->aiOvfl[0]) ){
         rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
         goto balance_cleanup;
       }
@@ -71215,6 +71363,8 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
   ));
 
   assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) );
+  assert( nNew>=1 && nNew<=ArraySize(apNew) );
+  assert( apNew[nNew-1]!=0 );
   put4byte(pRight, apNew[nNew-1]->pgno);
 
   /* If the sibling pages are not leaves, ensure that the right-child pointer
@@ -71560,11 +71710,13 @@ static int balance(BtCursor *pCur){
   VVA_ONLY( int balance_deeper_called = 0 );
 
   do {
-    int iPage = pCur->iPage;
+    int iPage;
     MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage;
 
     if( NEVER(pPage->nFree<0) && btreeComputeFreeSpace(pPage) ) break;
-    if( iPage==0 ){
+    if( pPage->nOverflow==0 && pPage->nFree<=nMin ){
+      break;
+    }else if( (iPage = pCur->iPage)==0 ){
       if( pPage->nOverflow ){
         /* The root page of the b-tree is overfull. In this case call the
         ** balance_deeper() function to create a new child for the root-page
@@ -71585,8 +71737,6 @@ static int balance(BtCursor *pCur){
       }else{
         break;
       }
-    }else if( pPage->nOverflow==0 && pPage->nFree<=nMin ){
-      break;
     }else{
       MemPage * const pParent = pCur->apPage[iPage-1];
       int const iIdx = pCur->aiIdx[iPage-1];
@@ -71728,7 +71878,9 @@ static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
   Pgno ovflPgno;                      /* Next overflow page to write */
   u32 ovflPageSize;                   /* Size to write on overflow page */
 
-  if( pCur->info.pPayload + pCur->info.nLocal > pPage->aDataEnd ){
+  if( pCur->info.pPayload + pCur->info.nLocal > pPage->aDataEnd
+   || pCur->info.pPayload < pPage->aData + pPage->cellOffset
+  ){
     return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
   }
   /* Overwrite the local portion first */
@@ -71969,6 +72121,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
       memcpy(newCell, oldCell, 4);
     }
     rc = clearCell(pPage, oldCell, &info);
+    testcase( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl );
+    invalidateOverflowCache(pCur);
     if( info.nSize==szNew && info.nLocal==info.nPayload 
      && (!ISAUTOVACUUM || szNew<pPage->minLocal)
     ){
@@ -71982,7 +72136,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
       ** new entry uses overflow pages, as the insertCell() call below is
       ** necessary to add the PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 pointer-map entry.  */
       assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); /* clearCell never fails when nLocal==nPayload */
-      if( oldCell+szNew > pPage->aDataEnd ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      if( oldCell < pPage->aData+pPage->hdrOffset+10 ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      }
+      if( oldCell+szNew > pPage->aDataEnd ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      }
       memcpy(oldCell, newCell, szNew);
       return SQLITE_OK;
     }
@@ -74319,8 +74478,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_finish(sqlite3_backup *p){
   }
   if( p->isAttached ){
     pp = sqlite3PagerBackupPtr(sqlite3BtreePager(p->pSrc));
+    assert( pp!=0 );
     while( *pp!=p ){
       pp = &(*pp)->pNext;
+      assert( pp!=0 );
     }
     *pp = p->pNext;
   }
@@ -74735,7 +74896,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(Mem *pMem, int n, int bPre
   assert( pMem->szMalloc==0
        || pMem->szMalloc==sqlite3DbMallocSize(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc) );
   if( pMem->szMalloc>0 && bPreserve && pMem->z==pMem->zMalloc ){
-    pMem->z = pMem->zMalloc = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(pMem->db, pMem->z, n);
+    if( pMem->db ){
+      pMem->z = pMem->zMalloc = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(pMem->db, pMem->z, n);
+    }else{
+      pMem->zMalloc = sqlite3Realloc(pMem->z, n);
+      if( pMem->zMalloc==0 ) sqlite3_free(pMem->z);
+      pMem->z = pMem->zMalloc;
+    }
     bPreserve = 0;
   }else{
     if( pMem->szMalloc>0 ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc);
@@ -75806,7 +75973,7 @@ struct ValueNewStat4Ctx {
 ** an sqlite3_value within the UnpackedRecord.a[] array.
 */
 static sqlite3_value *valueNew(sqlite3 *db, struct ValueNewStat4Ctx *p){
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( p ){
     UnpackedRecord *pRec = p->ppRec[0];
 
@@ -75842,7 +76009,7 @@ static sqlite3_value *valueNew(sqlite3 *db, struct ValueNewStat4Ctx *p){
   }
 #else
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);
-#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4) */
+#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4) */
   return sqlite3ValueNew(db);
 }
 
@@ -75866,7 +76033,7 @@ static sqlite3_value *valueNew(sqlite3 *db, struct ValueNewStat4Ctx *p){
 ** and sets (*ppVal) to NULL. Or, if an error occurs, (*ppVal) is set to
 ** NULL and an SQLite error code returned.
 */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 static int valueFromFunction(
   sqlite3 *db,                    /* The database connection */
   Expr *p,                        /* The expression to evaluate */
@@ -75949,7 +76116,7 @@ static int valueFromFunction(
 }
 #else
 # define valueFromFunction(a,b,c,d,e,f) SQLITE_OK
-#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4) */
+#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4) */
 
 /*
 ** Extract a value from the supplied expression in the manner described
@@ -75978,7 +76145,7 @@ static int valueFromExpr(
 
   assert( pExpr!=0 );
   while( (op = pExpr->op)==TK_UPLUS || op==TK_SPAN ) pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
-#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4)
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
   if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = pExpr->op2;
 #else
   if( NEVER(op==TK_REGISTER) ) op = pExpr->op2;
@@ -76071,7 +76238,7 @@ static int valueFromExpr(
                          0, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
   }
 #endif
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   else if( op==TK_FUNCTION && pCtx!=0 ){
     rc = valueFromFunction(db, pExpr, enc, affinity, &pVal, pCtx);
   }
@@ -76088,13 +76255,13 @@ static int valueFromExpr(
   return rc;
 
 no_mem:
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( pCtx==0 || pCtx->pParse->nErr==0 )
 #endif
     sqlite3OomFault(db);
   sqlite3DbFree(db, zVal);
   assert( *ppVal==0 );
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( pCtx==0 ) sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
 #else
   assert( pCtx==0 ); sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
@@ -76122,56 +76289,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ValueFromExpr(
   return pExpr ? valueFromExpr(db, pExpr, enc, affinity, ppVal, 0) : 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-/*
-** The implementation of the sqlite_record() function. This function accepts
-** a single argument of any type. The return value is a formatted database 
-** record (a blob) containing the argument value.
-**
-** This is used to convert the value stored in the 'sample' column of the
-** sqlite_stat3 table to the record format SQLite uses internally.
-*/
-static void recordFunc(
-  sqlite3_context *context,
-  int argc,
-  sqlite3_value **argv
-){
-  const int file_format = 1;
-  u32 iSerial;                    /* Serial type */
-  int nSerial;                    /* Bytes of space for iSerial as varint */
-  u32 nVal;                       /* Bytes of space required for argv[0] */
-  int nRet;
-  sqlite3 *db;
-  u8 *aRet;
-
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER( argc );
-  iSerial = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(argv[0], file_format, &nVal);
-  nSerial = sqlite3VarintLen(iSerial);
-  db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
-
-  nRet = 1 + nSerial + nVal;
-  aRet = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, nRet);
-  if( aRet==0 ){
-    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
-  }else{
-    aRet[0] = nSerial+1;
-    putVarint32(&aRet[1], iSerial);
-    sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(&aRet[1+nSerial], argv[0], iSerial);
-    sqlite3_result_blob(context, aRet, nRet, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, aRet);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Register built-in functions used to help read ANALYZE data.
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AnalyzeFunctions(void){
-  static FuncDef aAnalyzeTableFuncs[] = {
-    FUNCTION(sqlite_record,   1, 0, 0, recordFunc),
-  };
-  sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aAnalyzeTableFuncs, ArraySize(aAnalyzeTableFuncs));
-}
-
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 /*
 ** Attempt to extract a value from pExpr and use it to construct *ppVal.
 **
@@ -77078,7 +77196,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *v, int mayAbort){
     int opcode = pOp->opcode;
     if( opcode==OP_Destroy || opcode==OP_VUpdate || opcode==OP_VRename 
      || opcode==OP_VDestroy
-     || (opcode==OP_Function0 && pOp->p4.pFunc->funcFlags&SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL)
+     || (opcode==OP_ParseSchema && pOp->p4.z==0)
      || ((opcode==OP_Halt || opcode==OP_HaltIfNull) 
       && ((pOp->p1)!=SQLITE_OK && pOp->p2==OE_Abort))
     ){
@@ -77415,16 +77533,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
 ** Change the value of the opcode, or P1, P2, P3, or P5 operands
 ** for a specific instruction.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, u8 iNewOpcode){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe *p, int addr, u8 iNewOpcode){
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->opcode = iNewOpcode;
 }
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, int val){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe *p, int addr, int val){
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p1 = val;
 }
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, int val){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe *p, int addr, int val){
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p2 = val;
 }
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, int val){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe *p, int addr, int val){
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p3 = val;
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe *p, u16 p5){
@@ -77931,14 +78049,16 @@ static char *displayP4(Op *pOp, char *zTemp, int nTemp){
     case P4_KEYINFO: {
       int j;
       KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
-      assert( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
+      assert( pKeyInfo->aSortFlags!=0 );
       sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "k(%d", pKeyInfo->nKeyField);
       for(j=0; j<pKeyInfo->nKeyField; j++){
         CollSeq *pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[j];
         const char *zColl = pColl ? pColl->zName : "";
         if( strcmp(zColl, "BINARY")==0 ) zColl = "B";
-        sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, ",%s%s", 
-               pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[j] ? "-" : "", zColl);
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, ",%s%s%s", 
+               (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[j] & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC) ? "-" : "", 
+               (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[j] & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL)? "N." : "", 
+               zColl);
       }
       sqlite3_str_append(&x, ")", 1);
       break;
@@ -78345,8 +78465,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeList(
       ** pick up the appropriate opcode. */
       int j;
       i -= p->nOp;
+      assert( apSub!=0 );
+      assert( nSub>0 );
       for(j=0; i>=apSub[j]->nOp; j++){
         i -= apSub[j]->nOp;
+        assert( i<apSub[j]->nOp || j+1<nSub );
       }
       pOp = &apSub[j]->aOp[i];
     }
@@ -79868,10 +79991,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor **pp, int *piCol){
 ** of SQLite will not understand those serial types.
 */
 
+#if 0 /* Inlined into the OP_MakeRecord opcode */
 /*
 ** Return the serial-type for the value stored in pMem.
 **
 ** This routine might convert a large MEM_IntReal value into MEM_Real.
+**
+** 2019-07-11:  The primary user of this subroutine was the OP_MakeRecord
+** opcode in the byte-code engine.  But by moving this routine in-line, we
+** can omit some redundant tests and make that opcode a lot faster.  So
+** this routine is now only used by the STAT3 logic and STAT3 support has
+** ended.  The code is kept here for historical reference only.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem *pMem, int file_format, u32 *pLen){
   int flags = pMem->flags;
@@ -79932,6 +80062,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem *pMem, int file_format, u32 *pLen){
   *pLen = n;
   return ((n*2) + 12 + ((flags&MEM_Str)!=0));
 }
+#endif /* inlined into OP_MakeRecord */
 
 /*
 ** The sizes for serial types less than 128
@@ -80240,7 +80371,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(
   p = (UnpackedRecord *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pKeyInfo->db, nByte);
   if( !p ) return 0;
   p->aMem = (Mem*)&((char*)p)[ROUND8(sizeof(UnpackedRecord))];
-  assert( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
+  assert( pKeyInfo->aSortFlags!=0 );
   p->pKeyInfo = pKeyInfo;
   p->nField = pKeyInfo->nKeyField + 1;
   return p;
@@ -80339,7 +80470,7 @@ static int vdbeRecordCompareDebug(
   if( szHdr1>98307 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT;
   d1 = szHdr1;
   assert( pKeyInfo->nAllField>=pPKey2->nField || CORRUPT_DB );
-  assert( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
+  assert( pKeyInfo->aSortFlags!=0 );
   assert( pKeyInfo->nKeyField>0 );
   assert( idx1<=szHdr1 || CORRUPT_DB );
   do{
@@ -80370,7 +80501,12 @@ static int vdbeRecordCompareDebug(
                            pKeyInfo->nAllField>i ? pKeyInfo->aColl[i] : 0);
     if( rc!=0 ){
       assert( mem1.szMalloc==0 );  /* See comment below */
-      if( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[i] ){
+      if( (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[i] & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL)
+       && ((mem1.flags & MEM_Null) || (pPKey2->aMem[i].flags & MEM_Null)) 
+      ){
+        rc = -rc;
+      }
+      if( pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[i] & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC ){
         rc = -rc;  /* Invert the result for DESC sort order. */
       }
       goto debugCompareEnd;
@@ -80746,7 +80882,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
   VVA_ONLY( mem1.szMalloc = 0; ) /* Only needed by assert() statements */
   assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->nAllField>=pPKey2->nField 
        || CORRUPT_DB );
-  assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
+  assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags!=0 );
   assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->nKeyField>0 );
   assert( idx1<=szHdr1 || CORRUPT_DB );
   do{
@@ -80869,8 +81005,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
     }
 
     if( rc!=0 ){
-      if( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[i] ){
-        rc = -rc;
+      int sortFlags = pPKey2->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[i];
+      if( sortFlags ){
+        if( (sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL)==0
+         || ((sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC)
+           !=(serial_type==0 || (pRhs->flags&MEM_Null)))
+        ){
+          rc = -rc;
+        }
       }
       assert( vdbeRecordCompareDebug(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2, rc) );
       assert( mem1.szMalloc==0 );  /* See comment below */
@@ -81038,7 +81180,11 @@ static int vdbeRecordCompareString(
     nCmp = MIN( pPKey2->aMem[0].n, nStr );
     res = memcmp(&aKey1[szHdr], pPKey2->aMem[0].z, nCmp);
 
-    if( res==0 ){
+    if( res>0 ){
+      res = pPKey2->r2;
+    }else if( res<0 ){
+      res = pPKey2->r1;
+    }else{
       res = nStr - pPKey2->aMem[0].n;
       if( res==0 ){
         if( pPKey2->nField>1 ){
@@ -81052,10 +81198,6 @@ static int vdbeRecordCompareString(
       }else{
         res = pPKey2->r1;
       }
-    }else if( res>0 ){
-      res = pPKey2->r2;
-    }else{
-      res = pPKey2->r1;
     }
   }
 
@@ -81087,7 +81229,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE RecordCompare sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord *p){
   ** header size is (12*5 + 1 + 1) bytes.  */
   if( p->pKeyInfo->nAllField<=13 ){
     int flags = p->aMem[0].flags;
-    if( p->pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[0] ){
+    if( p->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0] ){
+      if( p->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0] & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL ){
+        return sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare;
+      }
       p->r1 = 1;
       p->r2 = -1;
     }else{
@@ -81336,7 +81481,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe *v, int iVar){
 ** features such as 'now'.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3NotPureFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( pCtx->pVdbe==0 ) return 1;
 #endif
   if( pCtx->pVdbe->aOp[pCtx->iOp].opcode==OP_PureFunc ){
@@ -81433,7 +81578,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(
   preupdate.keyinfo.db = db;
   preupdate.keyinfo.enc = ENC(db);
   preupdate.keyinfo.nKeyField = pTab->nCol;
-  preupdate.keyinfo.aSortOrder = (u8*)&fakeSortOrder;
+  preupdate.keyinfo.aSortFlags = (u8*)&fakeSortOrder;
   preupdate.iKey1 = iKey1;
   preupdate.iKey2 = iKey2;
   preupdate.pTab = pTab;
@@ -82302,7 +82447,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context *p){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(sqlite3_context *p){
   int rc;
-#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   sqlite3_int64 *piTime = &p->pVdbe->iCurrentTime;
   assert( p->pVdbe!=0 );
 #else
@@ -82367,7 +82512,7 @@ SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int iArg){
   AuxData *pAuxData;
 
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( pCtx->pVdbe==0 ) return 0;
 #else
   assert( pCtx->pVdbe!=0 );
@@ -82401,7 +82546,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_set_auxdata(
   Vdbe *pVdbe = pCtx->pVdbe;
 
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( pVdbe==0 ) goto failed;
 #else
   assert( pVdbe!=0 );
@@ -84053,6 +84198,7 @@ static void applyNumericAffinity(Mem *pRec, int bTryForInt){
 **    Convert pRec to a text representation.
 **
 ** SQLITE_AFF_BLOB:
+** SQLITE_AFF_NONE:
 **    No-op.  pRec is unchanged.
 */
 static void applyAffinity(
@@ -84192,13 +84338,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, char *zBuf){
       c = 's';
     }
     *(zCsr++) = c;
+    *(zCsr++) = 'x';
     sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr, "%d[", pMem->n);
     zCsr += sqlite3Strlen30(zCsr);
-    for(i=0; i<16 && i<pMem->n; i++){
+    for(i=0; i<25 && i<pMem->n; i++){
       sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr, "%02X", ((int)pMem->z[i] & 0xFF));
       zCsr += sqlite3Strlen30(zCsr);
     }
-    for(i=0; i<16 && i<pMem->n; i++){
+    *zCsr++ = '|';
+    for(i=0; i<25 && i<pMem->n; i++){
       char z = pMem->z[i];
       if( z<32 || z>126 ) *zCsr++ = '.';
       else *zCsr++ = z;
@@ -84228,7 +84376,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, char *zBuf){
     sqlite3_snprintf(100, &zBuf[k], "%d", pMem->n);
     k += sqlite3Strlen30(&zBuf[k]);
     zBuf[k++] = '[';
-    for(j=0; j<15 && j<pMem->n; j++){
+    for(j=0; j<25 && j<pMem->n; j++){
       u8 c = pMem->z[j];
       if( c>=0x20 && c<0x7f ){
         zBuf[k++] = c;
@@ -84261,7 +84409,7 @@ static void memTracePrint(Mem *p){
     printf(" i:%lld", p->u.i);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
   }else if( p->flags & MEM_Real ){
-    printf(" r:%g", p->u.r);
+    printf(" r:%.17g", p->u.r);
 #endif
   }else if( sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(p) ){
     printf(" (rowset)");
@@ -84939,7 +85087,6 @@ case OP_Real: {            /* same as TK_FLOAT, out2 */
 case OP_String8: {         /* same as TK_STRING, out2 */
   assert( pOp->p4.z!=0 );
   pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
-  pOp->opcode = OP_String;
   pOp->p1 = sqlite3Strlen30(pOp->p4.z);
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
@@ -84963,6 +85110,7 @@ case OP_String8: {         /* same as TK_STRING, out2 */
   if( pOp->p1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
     goto too_big;
   }
+  pOp->opcode = OP_String;
   assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
   /* Fall through to the next case, OP_String */
 }
@@ -85630,6 +85778,7 @@ case OP_RealAffinity: {                  /* in1 */
     testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int );
     testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_IntReal );
     sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pIn1);
+    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1, pIn1);
   }
   break;
 }
@@ -86025,9 +86174,14 @@ case OP_Compare: {
     REGISTER_TRACE(p2+idx, &aMem[p2+idx]);
     assert( i<pKeyInfo->nKeyField );
     pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[i];
-    bRev = pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[i];
+    bRev = (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[i] & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC);
     iCompare = sqlite3MemCompare(&aMem[p1+idx], &aMem[p2+idx], pColl);
     if( iCompare ){
+      if( (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[i] & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL) 
+       && ((aMem[p1+idx].flags & MEM_Null) || (aMem[p2+idx].flags & MEM_Null))
+      ){
+        iCompare = -iCompare;
+      }
       if( bRev ) iCompare = -iCompare;
       break;
     }
@@ -86318,11 +86472,6 @@ case OP_Offset: {          /* out3 */
 ** if the P4 argument is a P4_MEM use the value of the P4 argument as
 ** the result.
 **
-** If the OPFLAG_CLEARCACHE bit is set on P5 and P1 is a pseudo-table cursor,
-** then the cache of the cursor is reset prior to extracting the column.
-** The first OP_Column against a pseudo-table after the value of the content
-** register has changed should have this bit set.
-**
 ** If the OPFLAG_LENGTHARG and OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG bits are set on P5 then
 ** the result is guaranteed to only be used as the argument of a length()
 ** or typeof() function, respectively.  The loading of large blobs can be
@@ -86611,15 +86760,27 @@ case OP_Affinity: {
   assert( pOp->p2>0 );
   assert( zAffinity[pOp->p2]==0 );
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
-  while( 1 /*edit-by-break*/ ){
+  while( 1 /*exit-by-break*/ ){
     assert( pIn1 <= &p->aMem[(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)] );
     assert( memIsValid(pIn1) );
     applyAffinity(pIn1, zAffinity[0], encoding);
     if( zAffinity[0]==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && (pIn1->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
-      /* When applying REAL affinity, if the result is still MEM_Int, 
-      ** indicate that REAL is actually desired */
-      pIn1->flags |= MEM_IntReal;
-      pIn1->flags &= ~MEM_Int;
+      /* When applying REAL affinity, if the result is still an MEM_Int
+      ** that will fit in 6 bytes, then change the type to MEM_IntReal
+      ** so that we keep the high-resolution integer value but know that
+      ** the type really wants to be REAL. */
+      testcase( pIn1->u.i==140737488355328LL );
+      testcase( pIn1->u.i==140737488355327LL );
+      testcase( pIn1->u.i==-140737488355328LL );
+      testcase( pIn1->u.i==-140737488355329LL );
+      if( pIn1->u.i<=140737488355327LL && pIn1->u.i>=-140737488355328LL ){
+        pIn1->flags |= MEM_IntReal;
+        pIn1->flags &= ~MEM_Int;
+      }else{
+        pIn1->u.r = (double)pIn1->u.i;
+        pIn1->flags |= MEM_Real;
+        pIn1->flags &= ~MEM_Int;
+      }
     }
     REGISTER_TRACE((int)(pIn1-aMem), pIn1);
     zAffinity++;
@@ -86726,14 +86887,36 @@ case OP_MakeRecord: {
 #endif
 
   /* Loop through the elements that will make up the record to figure
-  ** out how much space is required for the new record.
+  ** out how much space is required for the new record.  After this loop,
+  ** the Mem.uTemp field of each term should hold the serial-type that will
+  ** be used for that term in the generated record:
+  **
+  **   Mem.uTemp value    type
+  **   ---------------    ---------------
+  **      0               NULL
+  **      1               1-byte signed integer
+  **      2               2-byte signed integer
+  **      3               3-byte signed integer
+  **      4               4-byte signed integer
+  **      5               6-byte signed integer
+  **      6               8-byte signed integer
+  **      7               IEEE float
+  **      8               Integer constant 0
+  **      9               Integer constant 1
+  **     10,11            reserved for expansion
+  **    N>=12 and even    BLOB
+  **    N>=13 and odd     text
+  **
+  ** The following additional values are computed:
+  **     nHdr        Number of bytes needed for the record header
+  **     nData       Number of bytes of data space needed for the record
+  **     nZero       Zero bytes at the end of the record
   */
   pRec = pLast;
   do{
     assert( memIsValid(pRec) );
-    serial_type = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(pRec, file_format, &len);
-    if( pRec->flags & MEM_Zero ){
-      if( serial_type==0 ){
+    if( pRec->flags & MEM_Null ){
+      if( pRec->flags & MEM_Zero ){
         /* Values with MEM_Null and MEM_Zero are created by xColumn virtual
         ** table methods that never invoke sqlite3_result_xxxxx() while
         ** computing an unchanging column value in an UPDATE statement.
@@ -86741,19 +86924,83 @@ case OP_MakeRecord: {
         ** so that they can be passed through to xUpdate and have
         ** a true sqlite3_value_nochange(). */
         assert( pOp->p5==OPFLAG_NOCHNG_MAGIC || CORRUPT_DB );
-        serial_type = 10;
-      }else if( nData ){
-        if( sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(pRec) ) goto no_mem;
+        pRec->uTemp = 10;
       }else{
-        nZero += pRec->u.nZero;
-        len -= pRec->u.nZero;
+        pRec->uTemp = 0;
       }
+      nHdr++;
+    }else if( pRec->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ){
+      /* Figure out whether to use 1, 2, 4, 6 or 8 bytes. */
+      i64 i = pRec->u.i;
+      u64 uu;
+      testcase( pRec->flags & MEM_Int );
+      testcase( pRec->flags & MEM_IntReal );
+      if( i<0 ){
+        uu = ~i;
+      }else{
+        uu = i;
+      }
+      nHdr++;
+      testcase( uu==127 );               testcase( uu==128 );
+      testcase( uu==32767 );             testcase( uu==32768 );
+      testcase( uu==8388607 );           testcase( uu==8388608 );
+      testcase( uu==2147483647 );        testcase( uu==2147483648 );
+      testcase( uu==140737488355327LL ); testcase( uu==140737488355328LL );
+      if( uu<=127 ){
+        if( (i&1)==i && file_format>=4 ){
+          pRec->uTemp = 8+(u32)uu;
+        }else{
+          nData++;
+          pRec->uTemp = 1;
+        }
+      }else if( uu<=32767 ){
+        nData += 2;
+        pRec->uTemp = 2;
+      }else if( uu<=8388607 ){
+        nData += 3;
+        pRec->uTemp = 3;
+      }else if( uu<=2147483647 ){
+        nData += 4;
+        pRec->uTemp = 4;
+      }else if( uu<=140737488355327LL ){
+        nData += 6;
+        pRec->uTemp = 5;
+      }else{
+        nData += 8;
+        if( pRec->flags & MEM_IntReal ){
+          /* If the value is IntReal and is going to take up 8 bytes to store
+          ** as an integer, then we might as well make it an 8-byte floating
+          ** point value */
+          pRec->u.r = (double)pRec->u.i;
+          pRec->flags &= ~MEM_IntReal;
+          pRec->flags |= MEM_Real;
+          pRec->uTemp = 7;
+        }else{
+          pRec->uTemp = 6;
+        }
+      }
+    }else if( pRec->flags & MEM_Real ){
+      nHdr++;
+      nData += 8;
+      pRec->uTemp = 7;
+    }else{
+      assert( db->mallocFailed || pRec->flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) );
+      assert( pRec->n>=0 );
+      len = (u32)pRec->n;
+      serial_type = (len*2) + 12 + ((pRec->flags & MEM_Str)!=0);
+      if( pRec->flags & MEM_Zero ){
+        serial_type += pRec->u.nZero*2;
+        if( nData ){
+          if( sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(pRec) ) goto no_mem;
+          len += pRec->u.nZero;
+        }else{
+          nZero += pRec->u.nZero;
+        }
+      }
+      nData += len;
+      nHdr += sqlite3VarintLen(serial_type);
+      pRec->uTemp = serial_type;
     }
-    nData += len;
-    testcase( serial_type==127 );
-    testcase( serial_type==128 );
-    nHdr += serial_type<=127 ? 1 : sqlite3VarintLen(serial_type);
-    pRec->uTemp = serial_type;
     if( pRec==pData0 ) break;
     pRec--;
   }while(1);
@@ -87089,7 +87336,7 @@ case OP_AutoCommit: {
     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
     goto abort_due_to_error;
   }
-  break;
+  /*NOTREACHED*/ assert(0);
 }
 
 /* Opcode: Transaction P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
@@ -87827,6 +88074,7 @@ case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group */
   pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
   pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
   if( pC->isTable ){
+    u16 flags3, newType;
     /* The BTREE_SEEK_EQ flag is only set on index cursors */
     assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasHint(pC->uc.pCursor, BTREE_SEEK_EQ)==0
               || CORRUPT_DB );
@@ -87835,18 +88083,21 @@ case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group */
     ** blob, or NULL.  But it needs to be an integer before we can do
     ** the seek, so convert it. */
     pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
-    if( (pIn3->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
+    flags3 = pIn3->flags;
+    if( (flags3 & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
       applyNumericAffinity(pIn3, 0);
     }
-    iKey = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn3);
+    iKey = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn3); /* Get the integer key value */
+    newType = pIn3->flags; /* Record the type after applying numeric affinity */
+    pIn3->flags = flags3;  /* But convert the type back to its original */
 
     /* If the P3 value could not be converted into an integer without
     ** loss of information, then special processing is required... */
-    if( (pIn3->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal))==0 ){
-      if( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Real)==0 ){
-        if( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Null) || oc>=OP_SeekGE ){
-          VdbeBranchTaken(1,2); goto jump_to_p2;
-          break;
+    if( (newType & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal))==0 ){
+      if( (newType & MEM_Real)==0 ){
+        if( (newType & MEM_Null) || oc>=OP_SeekGE ){
+          VdbeBranchTaken(1,2);
+          goto jump_to_p2;
         }else{
           rc = sqlite3BtreeLast(pC->uc.pCursor, &res);
           if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
@@ -88231,23 +88482,27 @@ case OP_SeekRowid: {        /* jump, in3 */
   pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
   testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_Int );
   testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_IntReal );
+  testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_Real );
+  testcase( (pIn3->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Int))==MEM_Str );
   if( (pIn3->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal))==0 ){
-    /* Make sure pIn3->u.i contains a valid integer representation of
-    ** the key value, but do not change the datatype of the register, as
-    ** other parts of the perpared statement might be depending on the
-    ** current datatype. */
-    u16 origFlags = pIn3->flags;
-    int isNotInt;
-    applyAffinity(pIn3, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, encoding);
-    isNotInt = (pIn3->flags & MEM_Int)==0;
-    pIn3->flags = origFlags;
-    if( isNotInt ) goto jump_to_p2;
+    /* If pIn3->u.i does not contain an integer, compute iKey as the
+    ** integer value of pIn3.  Jump to P2 if pIn3 cannot be converted
+    ** into an integer without loss of information.  Take care to avoid
+    ** changing the datatype of pIn3, however, as it is used by other
+    ** parts of the prepared statement. */
+    Mem x = pIn3[0];
+    applyAffinity(&x, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, encoding);
+    if( (x.flags & MEM_Int)==0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
+    iKey = x.u.i;
+    goto notExistsWithKey;
   }
   /* Fall through into OP_NotExists */
 case OP_NotExists:          /* jump, in3 */
   pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
   assert( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 || pOp->opcode==OP_SeekRowid );
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
+  iKey = pIn3->u.i;
+notExistsWithKey:
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
@@ -88258,7 +88513,6 @@ case OP_NotExists:          /* jump, in3 */
   pCrsr = pC->uc.pCursor;
   assert( pCrsr!=0 );
   res = 0;
-  iKey = pIn3->u.i;
   rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCrsr, 0, iKey, 0, &res);
   assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || res==0 );
   pC->movetoTarget = iKey;  /* Used by OP_Delete */
@@ -89140,11 +89394,12 @@ case OP_Next:          /* jump */
   ** The Prev opcode is only used after SeekLT, SeekLE, and Last. */
   assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Next
        || pC->seekOp==OP_SeekGT || pC->seekOp==OP_SeekGE
-       || pC->seekOp==OP_Rewind || pC->seekOp==OP_Found 
-       || pC->seekOp==OP_NullRow|| pC->seekOp==OP_SeekRowid);
+       || pC->seekOp==OP_Rewind || pC->seekOp==OP_Found
+       || pC->seekOp==OP_NullRow|| pC->seekOp==OP_SeekRowid
+       || pC->seekOp==OP_IfNoHope);
   assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Prev
        || pC->seekOp==OP_SeekLT || pC->seekOp==OP_SeekLE
-       || pC->seekOp==OP_Last 
+       || pC->seekOp==OP_Last   || pC->seekOp==OP_IfNoHope
        || pC->seekOp==OP_NullRow);
 
   rc = pOp->p4.xAdvance(pC->uc.pCursor, pOp->p3);
@@ -89663,7 +89918,7 @@ case OP_ParseSchema: {
     initData.pzErrMsg = &p->zErrMsg;
     initData.mInitFlags = 0;
     zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db,
-       "SELECT name, rootpage, sql FROM '%q'.%s WHERE %s ORDER BY rowid",
+       "SELECT*FROM\"%w\".%s WHERE %s ORDER BY rowid",
        db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, zMaster, pOp->p4.z);
     if( zSql==0 ){
       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
@@ -91870,11 +92125,12 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *pBlob){
   sqlite3 *db;
 
   if( p ){
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = p->pStmt;
     db = p->db;
     sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
-    rc = sqlite3_finalize(p->pStmt);
     sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
+    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
   }else{
     rc = SQLITE_OK;
   }
@@ -92854,7 +93110,8 @@ static int vdbeSorterCompareText(
       );
     }
   }else{
-    if( pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[0] ){
+    assert( !(pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0]&KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL) );
+    if( pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0] ){
       res = res * -1;
     }
   }
@@ -92922,7 +93179,8 @@ static int vdbeSorterCompareInt(
           pTask, pbKey2Cached, pKey1, nKey1, pKey2, nKey2
       );
     }
-  }else if( pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[0] ){
+  }else if( pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0] ){
+    assert( !(pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0]&KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL) );
     res = res * -1;
   }
 
@@ -93037,6 +93295,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterInit(
 
     if( pKeyInfo->nAllField<13 
      && (pKeyInfo->aColl[0]==0 || pKeyInfo->aColl[0]==db->pDfltColl)
+     && (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0] & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL)==0
     ){
       pSorter->typeMask = SORTER_TYPE_INTEGER | SORTER_TYPE_TEXT;
     }
@@ -93753,13 +94012,16 @@ static int vdbeSorterFlushPMA(VdbeSorter *pSorter){
       rc = vdbeSorterListToPMA(&pSorter->aTask[nWorker], &pSorter->list);
     }else{
       /* Launch a background thread for this operation */
-      u8 *aMem = pTask->list.aMemory;
-      void *pCtx = (void*)pTask;
+      u8 *aMem;
+      void *pCtx;
 
+      assert( pTask!=0 );
       assert( pTask->pThread==0 && pTask->bDone==0 );
       assert( pTask->list.pList==0 );
       assert( pTask->list.aMemory==0 || pSorter->list.aMemory!=0 );
 
+      aMem = pTask->list.aMemory;
+      pCtx = (void*)pTask;
       pSorter->iPrev = (u8)(pTask - pSorter->aTask);
       pTask->list = pSorter->list;
       pSorter->list.pList = 0;
@@ -94883,14 +95145,9 @@ static int memjrnlRead(
   int iChunkOffset;
   FileChunk *pChunk;
 
-#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE) \
- || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
   if( (iAmt+iOfst)>p->endpoint.iOffset ){
     return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
   }
-#endif
-
-  assert( (iAmt+iOfst)<=p->endpoint.iOffset );
   assert( p->readpoint.iOffset==0 || p->readpoint.pChunk!=0 );
   if( p->readpoint.iOffset!=iOfst || iOfst==0 ){
     sqlite3_int64 iOff = 0;
@@ -95249,9 +95506,22 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalSize(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){
 static int walkWindowList(Walker *pWalker, Window *pList){
   Window *pWin;
   for(pWin=pList; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
-    if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pWin->pOrderBy) ) return WRC_Abort;
-    if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pWin->pPartition) ) return WRC_Abort;
-    if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pWin->pFilter) ) return WRC_Abort;
+    int rc;
+    rc = sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pWin->pOrderBy);
+    if( rc ) return WRC_Abort;
+    rc = sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pWin->pPartition);
+    if( rc ) return WRC_Abort;
+    rc = sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pWin->pFilter);
+    if( rc ) return WRC_Abort;
+
+    /* The next two are purely for calls to sqlite3RenameExprUnmap()
+    ** within sqlite3WindowOffsetExpr().  Because of constraints imposed
+    ** by sqlite3WindowOffsetExpr(), they can never fail.  The results do
+    ** not matter anyhow. */
+    rc = sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pWin->pStart);
+    if( NEVER(rc) ) return WRC_Abort;
+    rc = sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pWin->pEnd);
+    if( NEVER(rc) ) return WRC_Abort;
   }
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
@@ -95287,18 +95557,22 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE int walkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       if( pExpr->pLeft && walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft) ) return WRC_Abort;
        assert( pExpr->x.pList==0 || pExpr->pRight==0 );
       if( pExpr->pRight ){
+        assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) );
         pExpr = pExpr->pRight;
         continue;
       }else if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
+        assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) );
         if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pExpr->x.pSelect) ) return WRC_Abort;
-      }else if( pExpr->x.pList ){
-        if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->x.pList) ) return WRC_Abort;
-      }
+      }else{
+        if( pExpr->x.pList ){
+          if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->x.pList) ) return WRC_Abort;
+        }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
-      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
-        if( walkWindowList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin) ) return WRC_Abort;
-      }
+        if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+          if( walkWindowList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin) ) return WRC_Abort;
+        }
 #endif
+      }
     }
     break;
   }
@@ -95340,8 +95614,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
   {
     Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
     if( pParse && IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
+      /* The following may return WRC_Abort if there are unresolvable
+      ** symbols (e.g. a table that does not exist) in a window definition. */
       int rc = walkWindowList(pWalker, p->pWinDefn);
-      assert( rc==WRC_Continue );
       return rc;
     }
   }
@@ -95513,6 +95788,13 @@ static void resolveAlias(
       pExpr->u.zToken = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pExpr->u.zToken);
       pExpr->flags |= EP_MemToken;
     }
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+      if( pExpr->y.pWin!=0 ){
+        pExpr->y.pWin->pOwner = pExpr;
+      }else{
+        assert( db->mallocFailed );
+      }
+    }
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pDup);
   }
   ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Alias);
@@ -95798,7 +96080,7 @@ static int lookupName(
           {
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
             if( iCol<0 ){
-              pExpr->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
+              pExpr->affExpr = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
             }else if( pExpr->iTable==0 ){
               testcase( iCol==31 );
               testcase( iCol==32 );
@@ -95830,7 +96112,7 @@ static int lookupName(
     ){
       cnt = 1;
       pExpr->iColumn = -1;
-      pExpr->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
+      pExpr->affExpr = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
     }
 
     /*
@@ -96106,7 +96388,7 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       pExpr->y.pTab = pItem->pTab;
       pExpr->iTable = pItem->iCursor;
       pExpr->iColumn = -1;
-      pExpr->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
+      pExpr->affExpr = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
       break;
     }
 #endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT)
@@ -96166,7 +96448,9 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       FuncDef *pDef;              /* Information about the function */
       u8 enc = ENC(pParse->db);   /* The database encoding */
       int savedAllowFlags = (pNC->ncFlags & (NC_AllowAgg | NC_AllowWin));
-
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+      Window *pWin = (IsWindowFunc(pExpr) ? pExpr->y.pWin : 0);
+#endif
       assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
       zId = pExpr->u.zToken;
       nId = sqlite3Strlen30(zId);
@@ -96238,6 +96522,15 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
           ** SQL is being compiled using sqlite3NestedParse() */
           no_such_func = 1;
           pDef = 0;
+        }else
+        if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT)!=0
+         && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Indirect)
+         && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT
+        ){
+          /* Functions tagged with SQLITE_DIRECTONLY may not be used
+          ** inside of triggers and views */
+          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s() prohibited in triggers and views",
+                          pDef->zName);
         }
       }
 
@@ -96247,18 +96540,18 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
           || (pDef->xValue==0 && pDef->xInverse==0)
           || (pDef->xValue && pDef->xInverse && pDef->xSFunc && pDef->xFinalize)
         );
-        if( pDef && pDef->xValue==0 && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+        if( pDef && pDef->xValue==0 && pWin ){
           sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
               "%.*s() may not be used as a window function", nId, zId
           );
           pNC->nErr++;
         }else if( 
               (is_agg && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_AllowAgg)==0)
-           || (is_agg && (pDef->funcFlags&SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW) && !pExpr->y.pWin)
-           || (is_agg && pExpr->y.pWin && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_AllowWin)==0)
+           || (is_agg && (pDef->funcFlags&SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW) && !pWin)
+           || (is_agg && pWin && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_AllowWin)==0)
         ){
           const char *zType;
-          if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW) || pExpr->y.pWin ){
+          if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW) || pWin ){
             zType = "window";
           }else{
             zType = "aggregate";
@@ -96286,34 +96579,44 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
                nId, zId);
           pNC->nErr++;
         }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+        else if( is_agg==0 && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
+              "FILTER may not be used with non-aggregate %.*s()", 
+              nId, zId
+          );
+          pNC->nErr++;
+        }
+#endif
         if( is_agg ){
           /* Window functions may not be arguments of aggregate functions.
           ** Or arguments of other window functions. But aggregate functions
           ** may be arguments for window functions.  */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
-          pNC->ncFlags &= ~(NC_AllowWin | (!pExpr->y.pWin ? NC_AllowAgg : 0));
+          pNC->ncFlags &= ~(NC_AllowWin | (!pWin ? NC_AllowAgg : 0));
 #else
           pNC->ncFlags &= ~NC_AllowAgg;
 #endif
         }
       }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+      else if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+        is_agg = 1;
+      }
+#endif
       sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pList);
       if( is_agg ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
-        if( pExpr->y.pWin ){
+        if( pWin ){
           Select *pSel = pNC->pWinSelect;
+          assert( pWin==pExpr->y.pWin );
           if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT==0 ){
-            sqlite3WindowUpdate(pParse, pSel->pWinDefn, pExpr->y.pWin, pDef);
-          }
-          sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pPartition);
-          sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pOrderBy);
-          sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
-          if( 0==pSel->pWin 
-           || 0==sqlite3WindowCompare(pParse, pSel->pWin, pExpr->y.pWin) 
-          ){
-            pExpr->y.pWin->pNextWin = pSel->pWin;
-            pSel->pWin = pExpr->y.pWin;
+            sqlite3WindowUpdate(pParse, pSel->pWinDefn, pWin, pDef);
           }
+          sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pWin->pPartition);
+          sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pWin->pOrderBy);
+          sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pWin->pFilter);
+          sqlite3WindowLink(pSel, pWin);
           pNC->ncFlags |= NC_HasWin;
         }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
@@ -96321,12 +96624,17 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
           NameContext *pNC2 = pNC;
           pExpr->op = TK_AGG_FUNCTION;
           pExpr->op2 = 0;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+          if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+            sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
+          }
+#endif
           while( pNC2 && !sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc(pExpr, pNC2->pSrcList) ){
             pExpr->op2++;
             pNC2 = pNC2->pNext;
           }
-          assert( pDef!=0 );
-          if( pNC2 ){
+          assert( pDef!=0 || IN_RENAME_OBJECT );
+          if( pNC2 && pDef ){
             assert( SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX==NC_MinMaxAgg );
             testcase( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX)!=0 );
             pNC2->ncFlags |= NC_HasAgg | (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX);
@@ -96364,7 +96672,7 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
     }
     case TK_IS:
     case TK_ISNOT: {
-      Expr *pRight = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr->pRight);
+      Expr *pRight = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pExpr->pRight);
       assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Reduced) );
       /* Handle special cases of "x IS TRUE", "x IS FALSE", "x IS NOT TRUE",
       ** and "x IS NOT FALSE". */
@@ -96575,7 +96883,7 @@ static int resolveCompoundOrderBy(
       int iCol = -1;
       Expr *pE, *pDup;
       if( pItem->done ) continue;
-      pE = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pItem->pExpr);
+      pE = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pItem->pExpr);
       if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pE, &iCol) ){
         if( iCol<=0 || iCol>pEList->nExpr ){
           resolveOutOfRangeError(pParse, "ORDER", i+1, pEList->nExpr);
@@ -96669,7 +96977,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(
   ExprList *pEList;
   struct ExprList_item *pItem;
 
-  if( pOrderBy==0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return 0;
+  if( pOrderBy==0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed || IN_RENAME_OBJECT ) return 0;
   if( pOrderBy->nExpr>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN] ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many terms in %s BY clause", zType);
     return 1;
@@ -96691,17 +96999,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
 /*
-** Walker callback for resolveRemoveWindows().
+** Walker callback for windowRemoveExprFromSelect().
 */
 static int resolveRemoveWindowsCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pWalker);
   if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
-    Window **pp;
-    for(pp=&pWalker->u.pSelect->pWin; *pp; pp=&(*pp)->pNextWin){
-      if( *pp==pExpr->y.pWin ){
-        *pp = (*pp)->pNextWin;
-        break;
-      }    
-    }
+    Window *pWin = pExpr->y.pWin;
+    sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(pWin);
   }
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
@@ -96710,16 +97014,18 @@ static int resolveRemoveWindowsCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
 ** Remove any Window objects owned by the expression pExpr from the
 ** Select.pWin list of Select object pSelect.
 */
-static void resolveRemoveWindows(Select *pSelect, Expr *pExpr){
-  Walker sWalker;
-  memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
-  sWalker.xExprCallback = resolveRemoveWindowsCb;
-  sWalker.u.pSelect = pSelect;
-  sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, pExpr);
+static void windowRemoveExprFromSelect(Select *pSelect, Expr *pExpr){
+  if( pSelect->pWin ){
+    Walker sWalker;
+    memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
+    sWalker.xExprCallback = resolveRemoveWindowsCb;
+    sWalker.u.pSelect = pSelect;
+    sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, pExpr);
+  }
 }
 #else
-# define resolveRemoveWindows(x,y)
-#endif
+# define windowRemoveExprFromSelect(a, b)
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
 
 /*
 ** pOrderBy is an ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause in SELECT statement pSelect.
@@ -96756,7 +97062,7 @@ static int resolveOrderGroupBy(
   pParse = pNC->pParse;
   for(i=0, pItem=pOrderBy->a; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++, pItem++){
     Expr *pE = pItem->pExpr;
-    Expr *pE2 = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pE);
+    Expr *pE2 = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pE);
     if( zType[0]!='G' ){
       iCol = resolveAsName(pParse, pSelect->pEList, pE2);
       if( iCol>0 ){
@@ -96790,7 +97096,7 @@ static int resolveOrderGroupBy(
         /* Since this expresion is being changed into a reference
         ** to an identical expression in the result set, remove all Window
         ** objects belonging to the expression from the Select.pWin list. */
-        resolveRemoveWindows(pSelect, pE);
+        windowRemoveExprFromSelect(pSelect, pE);
         pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol = j+1;
       }
     }
@@ -97258,7 +97564,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(Table *pTab, int iCol){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr){
   int op;
-  if( pExpr->flags & EP_Generic ) return 0;
   while( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip) ){
     assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE );
     pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
@@ -97285,7 +97590,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr){
         pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr
     );
   }
-  return pExpr->affinity;
+  return pExpr->affExpr;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -97320,10 +97625,22 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, con
 }
 
 /*
-** Skip over any TK_COLLATE operators and any unlikely()
-** or likelihood() function at the root of an expression.
+** Skip over any TK_COLLATE operators.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(Expr *pExpr){
+  while( pExpr && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip) ){
+    assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE );
+    pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
+  }   
+  return pExpr;
+}
+
+/*
+** Skip over any TK_COLLATE operators and/or any unlikely()
+** or likelihood() or likely() functions at the root of an
+** expression.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(Expr *pExpr){
   while( pExpr && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_Unlikely) ){
     if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Unlikely) ){
       assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
@@ -97358,7 +97675,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   Expr *p = pExpr;
   while( p ){
     int op = p->op;
-    if( p->flags & EP_Generic ) break;
     if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = p->op2;
     if( (op==TK_AGG_COLUMN || op==TK_COLUMN || op==TK_TRIGGER)
      && p->y.pTab!=0
@@ -97444,7 +97760,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCollSeqMatch(Parse *pParse, Expr *pE1, Expr *pE2){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2){
   char aff1 = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
-  if( aff1 && aff2 ){
+  if( aff1>SQLITE_AFF_NONE && aff2>SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){
     /* Both sides of the comparison are columns. If one has numeric
     ** affinity, use that. Otherwise use no affinity.
     */
@@ -97453,15 +97769,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2){
     }else{
       return SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
     }
-  }else if( !aff1 && !aff2 ){
-    /* Neither side of the comparison is a column.  Compare the
-    ** results directly.
-    */
-    return SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
   }else{
     /* One side is a column, the other is not. Use the columns affinity. */
-    assert( aff1==0 || aff2==0 );
-    return (aff1 + aff2);
+    assert( aff1<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE || aff2<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE );
+    return (aff1<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE ? aff2 : aff1) | SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
   }
 }
 
@@ -97494,14 +97805,13 @@ static char comparisonAffinity(Expr *pExpr){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity){
   char aff = comparisonAffinity(pExpr);
-  switch( aff ){
-    case SQLITE_AFF_BLOB:
-      return 1;
-    case SQLITE_AFF_TEXT:
-      return idx_affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT;
-    default:
-      return sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(idx_affinity);
+  if( aff<SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
+    return 1;
   }
+  if( aff==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
+    return idx_affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT;
+  }
+  return sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(idx_affinity);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -98115,7 +98425,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(Parse *pParse, Expr *pLeft, Expr *pRight){
   }else if( ExprAlwaysFalse(pLeft) || ExprAlwaysFalse(pRight) ){
     sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, pLeft);
     sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, pRight);
-    return sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_INTEGER, &sqlite3IntTokens[0], 0);
+    return sqlite3Expr(db, TK_INTEGER, "0");
   }else{
     return sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND, pLeft, pRight);
   }
@@ -98254,15 +98564,18 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
     assert( p->x.pList==0 || p->pRight==0 );
     if( p->pLeft && p->op!=TK_SELECT_COLUMN ) sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(db, p->pLeft);
     if( p->pRight ){
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_WinFunc) );
       sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(db, p->pRight);
     }else if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_WinFunc) );
       sqlite3SelectDelete(db, p->x.pSelect);
     }else{
       sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->x.pList);
-    }
-    if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_WinFunc) ){
-      assert( p->op==TK_FUNCTION );
-      sqlite3WindowDelete(db, p->y.pWin);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+      if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_WinFunc) ){
+        sqlite3WindowDelete(db, p->y.pWin);
+      }
+#endif
     }
   }
   if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_MemToken) ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.zToken);
@@ -98297,16 +98610,6 @@ static int exprStructSize(Expr *p){
   return EXPR_FULLSIZE;
 }
 
-/*
-** Copy the complete content of an Expr node, taking care not to read
-** past the end of the structure for a reduced-size version of the source
-** Expr.
-*/
-static void exprNodeCopy(Expr *pDest, Expr *pSrc){
-  memset(pDest, 0, sizeof(Expr));
-  memcpy(pDest, pSrc, exprStructSize(pSrc));
-}
-
 /*
 ** The dupedExpr*Size() routines each return the number of bytes required
 ** to store a copy of an expression or expression tree.  They differ in
@@ -98546,10 +98849,13 @@ static With *withDup(sqlite3 *db, With *p){
 ** objects found there, assembling them onto the linked list at Select->pWin.
 */
 static int gatherSelectWindowsCallback(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
-  if( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION && pExpr->y.pWin!=0 ){
-    assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) );
-    pExpr->y.pWin->pNextWin = pWalker->u.pSelect->pWin;
-    pWalker->u.pSelect->pWin = pExpr->y.pWin;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+    Select *pSelect = pWalker->u.pSelect;
+    Window *pWin = pExpr->y.pWin;
+    assert( pWin );
+    assert( IsWindowFunc(pExpr) );
+    assert( pWin->ppThis==0 );
+    sqlite3WindowLink(pSelect, pWin);
   }
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
@@ -98623,8 +98929,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *p, int flags)
     }
     pItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
     pItem->zSpan = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zSpan);
-    pItem->sortOrder = pOldItem->sortOrder;
+    pItem->sortFlags = pOldItem->sortFlags;
     pItem->done = 0;
+    pItem->bNulls = pOldItem->bNulls;
     pItem->bSpanIsTab = pOldItem->bSpanIsTab;
     pItem->bSorterRef = pOldItem->bSorterRef;
     pItem->u = pOldItem->u;
@@ -98735,7 +99042,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3 *db, Select *pDup, int flags){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
     pNew->pWin = 0;
     pNew->pWinDefn = sqlite3WindowListDup(db, p->pWinDefn);
-    if( p->pWin ) gatherSelectWindows(pNew);
+    if( p->pWin && db->mallocFailed==0 ) gatherSelectWindows(pNew);
 #endif
     pNew->selId = p->selId;
     *pp = pNew;
@@ -98844,6 +99151,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(
 
   for(i=0; i<pColumns->nId; i++){
     Expr *pSubExpr = sqlite3ExprForVectorField(pParse, pExpr, i);
+    assert( pSubExpr!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
+    assert( pSubExpr==0 || pSubExpr->iTable==0 );
+    if( pSubExpr==0 ) continue;
+    pSubExpr->iTable = pColumns->nId;
     pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pSubExpr);
     if( pList ){
       assert( pList->nExpr==iFirst+i+1 );
@@ -98876,15 +99187,34 @@ vector_append_error:
 /*
 ** Set the sort order for the last element on the given ExprList.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList *p, int iSortOrder){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList *p, int iSortOrder, int eNulls){
+  struct ExprList_item *pItem;
   if( p==0 ) return;
-  assert( SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED<0 && SQLITE_SO_ASC>=0 && SQLITE_SO_DESC>0 );
   assert( p->nExpr>0 );
-  if( iSortOrder<0 ){
-    assert( p->a[p->nExpr-1].sortOrder==SQLITE_SO_ASC );
-    return;
+
+  assert( SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED<0 && SQLITE_SO_ASC==0 && SQLITE_SO_DESC>0 );
+  assert( iSortOrder==SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED 
+       || iSortOrder==SQLITE_SO_ASC 
+       || iSortOrder==SQLITE_SO_DESC 
+  );
+  assert( eNulls==SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED 
+       || eNulls==SQLITE_SO_ASC 
+       || eNulls==SQLITE_SO_DESC 
+  );
+
+  pItem = &p->a[p->nExpr-1];
+  assert( pItem->bNulls==0 );
+  if( iSortOrder==SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED ){
+    iSortOrder = SQLITE_SO_ASC;
+  }
+  pItem->sortFlags = (u8)iSortOrder;
+
+  if( eNulls!=SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED ){
+    pItem->bNulls = 1;
+    if( iSortOrder!=eNulls ){
+      pItem->sortFlags |= KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL;
+    }
   }
-  p->a[p->nExpr-1].sortOrder = (u8)iSortOrder;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -99383,27 +99713,30 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(const Expr *p){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(const Expr *p, char aff){
   u8 op;
+  int unaryMinus = 0;
   if( aff==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ) return 1;
-  while( p->op==TK_UPLUS || p->op==TK_UMINUS ){ p = p->pLeft; }
+  while( p->op==TK_UPLUS || p->op==TK_UMINUS ){
+    if( p->op==TK_UMINUS ) unaryMinus = 1;
+    p = p->pLeft;
+  }
   op = p->op;
   if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = p->op2;
   switch( op ){
     case TK_INTEGER: {
-      return aff==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER || aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
+      return aff>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
     }
     case TK_FLOAT: {
-      return aff==SQLITE_AFF_REAL || aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
+      return aff>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
     }
     case TK_STRING: {
-      return aff==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT;
+      return !unaryMinus && aff==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT;
     }
     case TK_BLOB: {
-      return 1;
+      return !unaryMinus;
     }
     case TK_COLUMN: {
       assert( p->iTable>=0 );  /* p cannot be part of a CHECK constraint */
-      return p->iColumn<0
-          && (aff==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER || aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC);
+      return aff>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC && p->iColumn<0;
     }
     default: {
       return 0;
@@ -99586,7 +99919,7 @@ static int sqlite3InRhsIsConstant(Expr *pIn){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FindInIndex(
   Parse *pParse,             /* Parsing context */
-  Expr *pX,                  /* The right-hand side (RHS) of the IN operator */
+  Expr *pX,                  /* The IN expression */
   u32 inFlags,               /* IN_INDEX_LOOP, _MEMBERSHIP, and/or _NOOP_OK */
   int *prRhsHasNull,         /* Register holding NULL status.  See notes */
   int *aiMap,                /* Mapping from Index fields to RHS fields */
@@ -100011,9 +100344,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(
     int i;
     ExprList *pList = pExpr->x.pList;
     struct ExprList_item *pItem;
-    int r1, r2, r3;
+    int r1, r2;
     affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft);
-    if( !affinity ){
+    if( affinity<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){
       affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
     }
     if( pKeyInfo ){
@@ -100039,9 +100372,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(
       }
 
       /* Evaluate the expression and insert it into the temp table */
-      r3 = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pE2, r1);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, r3, 1, r2, &affinity, 1);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iTab, r2, r3, 1);
+      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pE2, r1);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, r1, 1, r2, &affinity, 1);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iTab, r2, r1, 1);
     }
     sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
     sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r2);
@@ -100054,6 +100387,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(
     /* Subroutine return */
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pExpr->y.sub.regReturn);
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, pExpr->y.sub.iAddr-1, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1);
+    sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
   }
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */
@@ -100067,7 +100401,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(
 **
 ** The pExpr parameter is the SELECT or EXISTS operator to be coded.
 **
-** The register that holds the result.  For a multi-column SELECT, 
+** Return the register that holds the result.  For a multi-column SELECT, 
 ** the result is stored in a contiguous array of registers and the
 ** return value is the register of the left-most result column.
 ** Return 0 if an error occurs.
@@ -100145,11 +100479,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, dest.iSDParm);
     VdbeComment((v, "Init EXISTS result"));
   }
-  pLimit = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER,&sqlite3IntTokens[1], 0);
   if( pSel->pLimit ){
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pSel->pLimit->pLeft);
+    /* The subquery already has a limit.  If the pre-existing limit is X
+    ** then make the new limit X<>0 so that the new limit is either 1 or 0 */
+    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+    pLimit = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_INTEGER, "0");
+    if( pLimit ){
+      pLimit->affExpr = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
+      pLimit = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NE,
+                            sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSel->pLimit->pLeft, 0), pLimit);
+    }
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pSel->pLimit->pLeft);
     pSel->pLimit->pLeft = pLimit;
   }else{
+    /* If there is no pre-existing limit add a limit of 1 */
+    pLimit = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, "1");
     pSel->pLimit = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_LIMIT, pLimit, 0);
   }
   pSel->iLimit = 0;
@@ -100164,6 +100508,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
     /* Subroutine return */
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pExpr->y.sub.regReturn);
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, pExpr->y.sub.iAddr-1, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1);
+    sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
   }
 
   return rReg;
@@ -100311,13 +100656,21 @@ static void sqlite3ExprCodeIN(
     int r2, regToFree;
     int regCkNull = 0;
     int ii;
+    int bLhsReal;  /* True if the LHS of the IN has REAL affinity */
     assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
     if( destIfNull!=destIfFalse ){
       regCkNull = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_BitAnd, rLhs, rLhs, regCkNull);
     }
+    bLhsReal = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft)==SQLITE_AFF_REAL;
     for(ii=0; ii<pList->nExpr; ii++){
-      r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pList->a[ii].pExpr, &regToFree);
+      if( bLhsReal ){
+        r2 = regToFree = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[ii].pExpr, r2);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, r2, 1, 0, "E", P4_STATIC);
+      }else{
+        r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pList->a[ii].pExpr, &regToFree);
+      }
       if( regCkNull && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pList->a[ii].pExpr) ){
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_BitAnd, regCkNull, r2, regCkNull);
       }
@@ -100602,7 +100955,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeMove(Parse *pParse, int iFrom, int iTo, int n
 ** the correct value for the expression.
 */
 static void exprToRegister(Expr *pExpr, int iReg){
-  Expr *p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);
+  Expr *p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pExpr);
   p->op2 = p->op;
   p->op = TK_REGISTER;
   p->iTable = iReg;
@@ -100703,7 +101056,7 @@ expr_code_doover:
         */
         int iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft,target);
         int aff = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
-        if( aff!=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
+        if( aff>SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
           static const char zAff[] = "B\000C\000D\000E";
           assert( SQLITE_AFF_BLOB=='A' );
           assert( SQLITE_AFF_TEXT=='B' );
@@ -100719,7 +101072,19 @@ expr_code_doover:
       if( iTab<0 ){
         if( pParse->iSelfTab<0 ){
           /* Generating CHECK constraints or inserting into partial index */
-          return pExpr->iColumn - pParse->iSelfTab;
+          assert( pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
+          assert( pExpr->iColumn>=XN_ROWID );
+          assert( pExpr->iColumn<pExpr->y.pTab->nCol );
+          if( pExpr->iColumn>=0
+            && pExpr->y.pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL
+          ){
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, pExpr->iColumn - pParse->iSelfTab,
+                              target);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, target);
+            return target;
+          }else{
+            return pExpr->iColumn - pParse->iSelfTab;
+          }
         }else{
           /* Coding an expression that is part of an index where column names
           ** in the index refer to the table to which the index belongs */
@@ -101006,7 +101371,7 @@ expr_code_doover:
         assert( nFarg==1 );
         aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
         sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, target, 
-                              aff ? azAff[aff-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB] : "none");
+                (aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE) ? "none" : azAff[aff-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB]);
         return target;
       }
 #endif
@@ -101114,8 +101479,8 @@ expr_code_doover:
         pExpr->pLeft->iTable = sqlite3CodeSubselect(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
       }
       assert( pExpr->iTable==0 || pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_SELECT );
-      if( pExpr->iTable
-       && pExpr->iTable!=(n = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft)) 
+      if( pExpr->iTable!=0
+       && pExpr->iTable!=(n = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft))
       ){
         sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d columns assigned %d values",
                                 pExpr->iTable, n);
@@ -101218,10 +101583,23 @@ expr_code_doover:
       break;
     }
 
+    /* TK_IF_NULL_ROW Expr nodes are inserted ahead of expressions
+    ** that derive from the right-hand table of a LEFT JOIN.  The
+    ** Expr.iTable value is the table number for the right-hand table.
+    ** The expression is only evaluated if that table is not currently
+    ** on a LEFT JOIN NULL row.
+    */
     case TK_IF_NULL_ROW: {
       int addrINR;
+      u8 okConstFactor = pParse->okConstFactor;
       addrINR = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNullRow, pExpr->iTable);
+      /* Temporarily disable factoring of constant expressions, since
+      ** even though expressions may appear to be constant, they are not
+      ** really constant because they originate from the right-hand side
+      ** of a LEFT JOIN. */
+      pParse->okConstFactor = 0;
       inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, target);
+      pParse->okConstFactor = okConstFactor;
       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrINR);
       sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addrINR, inReg);
       break;
@@ -101258,6 +101636,8 @@ expr_code_doover:
       Expr opCompare;                   /* The X==Ei expression */
       Expr *pX;                         /* The X expression */
       Expr *pTest = 0;                  /* X==Ei (form A) or just Ei (form B) */
+      Expr *pDel = 0;
+      sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
 
       assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) && pExpr->x.pList );
       assert(pExpr->x.pList->nExpr > 0);
@@ -101266,13 +101646,17 @@ expr_code_doover:
       nExpr = pEList->nExpr;
       endLabel = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
       if( (pX = pExpr->pLeft)!=0 ){
-        exprNodeCopy(&tempX, pX);
+        pDel = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pX, 0);
+        if( db->mallocFailed ){
+          sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pDel);
+          break;
+        }
         testcase( pX->op==TK_COLUMN );
-        exprToRegister(&tempX, exprCodeVector(pParse, &tempX, &regFree1));
+        exprToRegister(pDel, exprCodeVector(pParse, pDel, &regFree1));
         testcase( regFree1==0 );
         memset(&opCompare, 0, sizeof(opCompare));
         opCompare.op = TK_EQ;
-        opCompare.pLeft = &tempX;
+        opCompare.pLeft = pDel;
         pTest = &opCompare;
         /* Ticket b351d95f9cd5ef17e9d9dbae18f5ca8611190001:
         ** The value in regFree1 might get SCopy-ed into the file result.
@@ -101300,32 +101684,33 @@ expr_code_doover:
       }else{
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, target);
       }
+      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pDel);
       sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endLabel);
       break;
     }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
     case TK_RAISE: {
-      assert( pExpr->affinity==OE_Rollback 
-           || pExpr->affinity==OE_Abort
-           || pExpr->affinity==OE_Fail
-           || pExpr->affinity==OE_Ignore
+      assert( pExpr->affExpr==OE_Rollback 
+           || pExpr->affExpr==OE_Abort
+           || pExpr->affExpr==OE_Fail
+           || pExpr->affExpr==OE_Ignore
       );
       if( !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
         sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
                        "RAISE() may only be used within a trigger-program");
         return 0;
       }
-      if( pExpr->affinity==OE_Abort ){
+      if( pExpr->affExpr==OE_Abort ){
         sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
       }
       assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
-      if( pExpr->affinity==OE_Ignore ){
+      if( pExpr->affExpr==OE_Ignore ){
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(
             v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_OK, OE_Ignore, 0, pExpr->u.zToken,0);
         VdbeCoverage(v);
       }else{
         sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER,
-                              pExpr->affinity, pExpr->u.zToken, 0, 0);
+                              pExpr->affExpr, pExpr->u.zToken, 0, 0);
       }
 
       break;
@@ -101390,7 +101775,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int *pReg){
   int r2;
-  pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);
+  pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pExpr);
   if( ConstFactorOk(pParse)
    && pExpr->op!=TK_REGISTER
    && sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(pExpr)
@@ -101581,40 +101966,44 @@ static void exprCodeBetween(
   void (*xJump)(Parse*,Expr*,int,int), /* Action to take */
   int jumpIfNull    /* Take the jump if the BETWEEN is NULL */
 ){
- Expr exprAnd;     /* The AND operator in  x>=y AND x<=z  */
+  Expr exprAnd;     /* The AND operator in  x>=y AND x<=z  */
   Expr compLeft;    /* The  x>=y  term */
   Expr compRight;   /* The  x<=z  term */
-  Expr exprX;       /* The  x  subexpression */
   int regFree1 = 0; /* Temporary use register */
+  Expr *pDel = 0;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
 
   memset(&compLeft, 0, sizeof(Expr));
   memset(&compRight, 0, sizeof(Expr));
   memset(&exprAnd, 0, sizeof(Expr));
 
   assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
-  exprNodeCopy(&exprX, pExpr->pLeft);
-  exprAnd.op = TK_AND;
-  exprAnd.pLeft = &compLeft;
-  exprAnd.pRight = &compRight;
-  compLeft.op = TK_GE;
-  compLeft.pLeft = &exprX;
-  compLeft.pRight = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
-  compRight.op = TK_LE;
-  compRight.pLeft = &exprX;
-  compRight.pRight = pExpr->x.pList->a[1].pExpr;
-  exprToRegister(&exprX, exprCodeVector(pParse, &exprX, &regFree1));
-  if( xJump ){
-    xJump(pParse, &exprAnd, dest, jumpIfNull);
-  }else{
-    /* Mark the expression is being from the ON or USING clause of a join
-    ** so that the sqlite3ExprCodeTarget() routine will not attempt to move
-    ** it into the Parse.pConstExpr list.  We should use a new bit for this,
-    ** for clarity, but we are out of bits in the Expr.flags field so we
-    ** have to reuse the EP_FromJoin bit.  Bummer. */
-    exprX.flags |= EP_FromJoin;
-    sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, &exprAnd, dest);
+  pDel = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+  if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
+    exprAnd.op = TK_AND;
+    exprAnd.pLeft = &compLeft;
+    exprAnd.pRight = &compRight;
+    compLeft.op = TK_GE;
+    compLeft.pLeft = pDel;
+    compLeft.pRight = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
+    compRight.op = TK_LE;
+    compRight.pLeft = pDel;
+    compRight.pRight = pExpr->x.pList->a[1].pExpr;
+    exprToRegister(pDel, exprCodeVector(pParse, pDel, &regFree1));
+    if( xJump ){
+      xJump(pParse, &exprAnd, dest, jumpIfNull);
+    }else{
+      /* Mark the expression is being from the ON or USING clause of a join
+      ** so that the sqlite3ExprCodeTarget() routine will not attempt to move
+      ** it into the Parse.pConstExpr list.  We should use a new bit for this,
+      ** for clarity, but we are out of bits in the Expr.flags field so we
+      ** have to reuse the EP_FromJoin bit.  Bummer. */
+      pDel->flags |= EP_FromJoin;
+      sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, &exprAnd, dest);
+    }
+    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree1);
   }
-  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree1);
+  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pDel);
 
   /* Ensure adequate test coverage */
   testcase( xJump==sqlite3ExprIfTrue  && jumpIfNull==0 && regFree1==0 );
@@ -102053,20 +102442,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(Parse *pParse, Expr *pA, Expr *pB, int iTa
     return 2;
   }
   if( pA->op!=TK_COLUMN && pA->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN && pA->u.zToken ){
-    if( pA->op==TK_FUNCTION ){
+    if( pA->op==TK_FUNCTION || pA->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
       if( sqlite3StrICmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ) return 2;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
-      /* Justification for the assert():
-      ** window functions have p->op==TK_FUNCTION but aggregate functions
-      ** have p->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION.  So any comparison between an aggregate
-      ** function and a window function should have failed before reaching
-      ** this point.  And, it is not possible to have a window function and
-      ** a scalar function with the same name and number of arguments.  So
-      ** if we reach this point, either A and B both window functions or
-      ** neither are a window functions. */
-      assert( ExprHasProperty(pA,EP_WinFunc)==ExprHasProperty(pB,EP_WinFunc) );
+      assert( pA->op==pB->op );
+      if( ExprHasProperty(pA,EP_WinFunc)!=ExprHasProperty(pB,EP_WinFunc) ){
+        return 2;
+      }
       if( ExprHasProperty(pA,EP_WinFunc) ){
-        if( sqlite3WindowCompare(pParse,pA->y.pWin,pB->y.pWin)!=0 ) return 2;
+        if( sqlite3WindowCompare(pParse, pA->y.pWin, pB->y.pWin, 1)!=0 ){
+          return 2;
+        }
       }
 #endif
     }else if( pA->op==TK_NULL ){
@@ -102090,7 +102476,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(Parse *pParse, Expr *pA, Expr *pB, int iTa
     ){
       if( pA->iColumn!=pB->iColumn ) return 2;
       if( pA->op2!=pB->op2 ) return 2;
-      if( pA->iTable!=pB->iTable 
+      if( pA->op!=TK_IN
+       && pA->iTable!=pB->iTable 
        && (pA->iTable!=iTab || NEVER(pB->iTable>=0)) ) return 2;
     }
   }
@@ -102120,7 +102507,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprListCompare(ExprList *pA, ExprList *pB, int iTab){
   for(i=0; i<pA->nExpr; i++){
     Expr *pExprA = pA->a[i].pExpr;
     Expr *pExprB = pB->a[i].pExpr;
-    if( pA->a[i].sortOrder!=pB->a[i].sortOrder ) return 1;
+    if( pA->a[i].sortFlags!=pB->a[i].sortFlags ) return 1;
     if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExprA, pExprB, iTab) ) return 1;
   }
   return 0;
@@ -102132,42 +102519,47 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprListCompare(ExprList *pA, ExprList *pB, int iTab){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(Expr *pA, Expr *pB, int iTab){
   return sqlite3ExprCompare(0,
-             sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pA),
-             sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pB),
+             sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pA),
+             sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pB),
              iTab);
 }
 
 /*
 ** Return non-zero if Expr p can only be true if pNN is not NULL.
+**
+** Or if seenNot is true, return non-zero if Expr p can only be
+** non-NULL if pNN is not NULL
 */
 static int exprImpliesNotNull(
   Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing context */
   Expr *p,            /* The expression to be checked */
   Expr *pNN,          /* The expression that is NOT NULL */
   int iTab,           /* Table being evaluated */
-  int seenNot         /* True if p is an operand of NOT */
+  int seenNot         /* Return true only if p can be any non-NULL value */
 ){
   assert( p );
   assert( pNN );
-  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p, pNN, iTab)==0 ) return 1;
+  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p, pNN, iTab)==0 ){
+    return pNN->op!=TK_NULL;
+  }
   switch( p->op ){
     case TK_IN: {
       if( seenNot && ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ) return 0;
       assert( ExprHasProperty(p,EP_xIsSelect)
            || (p->x.pList!=0 && p->x.pList->nExpr>0) );
-      return exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pLeft, pNN, iTab, seenNot);
+      return exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pLeft, pNN, iTab, 1);
     }
     case TK_BETWEEN: {
       ExprList *pList = p->x.pList;
       assert( pList!=0 );
       assert( pList->nExpr==2 );
       if( seenNot ) return 0;
-      if( exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, pList->a[0].pExpr, pNN, iTab, seenNot)
-       || exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, pList->a[1].pExpr, pNN, iTab, seenNot)
+      if( exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, pList->a[0].pExpr, pNN, iTab, 1)
+       || exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, pList->a[1].pExpr, pNN, iTab, 1)
       ){
         return 1;
       }
-      return exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pLeft, pNN, iTab, seenNot);
+      return exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pLeft, pNN, iTab, 1);
     }
     case TK_EQ:
     case TK_NE:
@@ -102177,20 +102569,21 @@ static int exprImpliesNotNull(
     case TK_GE:
     case TK_PLUS:
     case TK_MINUS:
+    case TK_BITOR:
+    case TK_LSHIFT:
+    case TK_RSHIFT: 
+    case TK_CONCAT: 
+      seenNot = 1;
+      /* Fall thru */
     case TK_STAR:
     case TK_REM:
     case TK_BITAND:
-    case TK_BITOR:
-    case TK_SLASH:
-    case TK_LSHIFT:
-    case TK_RSHIFT: 
-    case TK_CONCAT: {
+    case TK_SLASH: {
       if( exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pRight, pNN, iTab, seenNot) ) return 1;
       /* Fall thru into the next case */
     }
     case TK_SPAN:
     case TK_COLLATE:
-    case TK_BITNOT:
     case TK_UPLUS:
     case TK_UMINUS: {
       return exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pLeft, pNN, iTab, seenNot);
@@ -102198,8 +102591,9 @@ static int exprImpliesNotNull(
     case TK_TRUTH: {
       if( seenNot ) return 0;
       if( p->op2!=TK_IS ) return 0;
-      return exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pLeft, pNN, iTab, seenNot);
+      return exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pLeft, pNN, iTab, 1);
     }
+    case TK_BITNOT:
     case TK_NOT: {
       return exprImpliesNotNull(pParse, p->pLeft, pNN, iTab, 1);
     }
@@ -102265,7 +102659,6 @@ static int impliesNotNullRow(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ) return WRC_Prune;
   switch( pExpr->op ){
     case TK_ISNOT:
-    case TK_NOT:
     case TK_ISNULL:
     case TK_NOTNULL:
     case TK_IS:
@@ -102273,8 +102666,8 @@ static int impliesNotNullRow(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
     case TK_CASE:
     case TK_IN:
     case TK_FUNCTION:
+    case TK_TRUTH:
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT );
-      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_NOT );
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_ISNULL );
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL );
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IS );
@@ -102282,6 +102675,7 @@ static int impliesNotNullRow(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_CASE );
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IN );
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION );
+      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_TRUTH );
       return WRC_Prune;
     case TK_COLUMN:
       if( pWalker->u.iCur==pExpr->iTable ){
@@ -102290,6 +102684,18 @@ static int impliesNotNullRow(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       }
       return WRC_Prune;
 
+    case TK_AND:
+      if( sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(pExpr->pLeft, pWalker->u.iCur)
+       && sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(pExpr->pRight, pWalker->u.iCur)
+      ){
+        pWalker->eCode = 1;
+      }
+      return WRC_Prune;
+
+    case TK_BETWEEN:
+      sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft);
+      return WRC_Prune;
+
     /* Virtual tables are allowed to use constraints like x=NULL.  So
     ** a term of the form x=y does not prove that y is not null if x
     ** is the column of a virtual table */
@@ -102310,6 +102716,7 @@ static int impliesNotNullRow(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       ){
        return WRC_Prune;
       }
+
     default:
       return WRC_Continue;
   }
@@ -102339,7 +102746,7 @@ static int impliesNotNullRow(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(Expr *p, int iTab){
   Walker w;
-  p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(p);
+  p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(p);
   while( p ){
     if( p->op==TK_NOTNULL ){
       p = p->pLeft;
@@ -102445,7 +102852,10 @@ static int exprSrcCount(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
     }
     if( i<nSrc ){
       p->nThis++;
-    }else{
+    }else if( nSrc==0 || pExpr->iTable<pSrc->a[0].iCursor ){
+      /* In a well-formed parse tree (no name resolution errors),
+      ** TK_COLUMN nodes with smaller Expr.iTable values are in an
+      ** outer context.  Those are the only ones to count as "other" */
       p->nOther++;
     }
   }
@@ -102462,8 +102872,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc(Expr *pExpr, SrcList *pSrcList){
   Walker w;
   struct SrcCount cnt;
   assert( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
+  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
   w.xExprCallback = exprSrcCount;
-  w.xSelectCallback = 0;
+  w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkNoop;
   w.u.pSrcCount = &cnt;
   cnt.pSrc = pSrcList;
   cnt.nThis = 0;
@@ -102732,6 +103143,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(Parse *pParse, int iReg, int nReg){
 
 /*
 ** Mark all temporary registers as being unavailable for reuse.
+**
+** Always invoke this procedure after coding a subroutine or co-routine
+** that might be invoked from other parts of the code, to ensure that
+** the sub/co-routine does not use registers in common with the code that
+** invokes the sub/co-routine.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(Parse *pParse){
   pParse->nTempReg = 0;
@@ -102901,8 +103317,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(
   if( SQLITE_OK!=isAlterableTable(pParse, pTab) ){
     goto exit_rename_table;
   }
-  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName) ){ goto
-    exit_rename_table;
+  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse,zName,"table",zName) ){
+    goto exit_rename_table;
   }
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
@@ -103200,6 +103616,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc){
     goto exit_begin_add_column;
   }
 
+  sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
   assert( pTab->addColOffset>0 );
   iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
 
@@ -104463,13 +104880,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void){
 ** is between 3.6.18 and 3.7.8, inclusive, and unless SQLite is compiled
 ** with SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT2.  The sqlite_stat2 table is deprecated.
 ** The sqlite_stat2 table is superseded by sqlite_stat3, which is only
-** created and used by SQLite versions 3.7.9 and later and with
+** created and used by SQLite versions 3.7.9 through 3.29.0 when
 ** SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 defined.  The functionality of sqlite_stat3
-** is a superset of sqlite_stat2.  The sqlite_stat4 is an enhanced
-** version of sqlite_stat3 and is only available when compiled with
-** SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 and in SQLite versions 3.8.1 and later.  It is
-** not possible to enable both STAT3 and STAT4 at the same time.  If they
-** are both enabled, then STAT4 takes precedence.
+** is a superset of sqlite_stat2 and is also now deprecated.  The
+** sqlite_stat4 is an enhanced version of sqlite_stat3 and is only 
+** available when compiled with SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 and in SQLite
+** versions 3.8.1 and later.  STAT4 is the only variant that is still
+** supported.
 **
 ** For most applications, sqlite_stat1 provides all the statistics required
 ** for the query planner to make good choices.
@@ -104580,17 +104997,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void){
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
 # define IsStat4     1
-# define IsStat3     0
-#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3)
-# define IsStat4     0
-# define IsStat3     1
 #else
 # define IsStat4     0
-# define IsStat3     0
 # undef SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES
 # define SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES 1
 #endif
-#define IsStat34    (IsStat3+IsStat4)  /* 1 for STAT3 or STAT4. 0 otherwise */
 
 /*
 ** This routine generates code that opens the sqlite_statN tables.
@@ -104619,14 +105030,10 @@ static void openStatTable(
     { "sqlite_stat1", "tbl,idx,stat" },
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
     { "sqlite_stat4", "tbl,idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sample" },
-    { "sqlite_stat3", 0 },
-#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3)
-    { "sqlite_stat3", "tbl,idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sample" },
-    { "sqlite_stat4", 0 },
 #else
-    { "sqlite_stat3", 0 },
     { "sqlite_stat4", 0 },
 #endif
+    { "sqlite_stat3", 0 },
   };
   int i;
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
@@ -104707,7 +105114,7 @@ typedef struct Stat4Sample Stat4Sample;
 struct Stat4Sample {
   tRowcnt *anEq;                  /* sqlite_stat4.nEq */
   tRowcnt *anDLt;                 /* sqlite_stat4.nDLt */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   tRowcnt *anLt;                  /* sqlite_stat4.nLt */
   union {
     i64 iRowid;                     /* Rowid in main table of the key */
@@ -104738,7 +105145,7 @@ struct Stat4Accum {
 
 /* Reclaim memory used by a Stat4Sample
 */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 static void sampleClear(sqlite3 *db, Stat4Sample *p){
   assert( db!=0 );
   if( p->nRowid ){
@@ -104750,7 +105157,7 @@ static void sampleClear(sqlite3 *db, Stat4Sample *p){
 
 /* Initialize the BLOB value of a ROWID
 */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 static void sampleSetRowid(sqlite3 *db, Stat4Sample *p, int n, const u8 *pData){
   assert( db!=0 );
   if( p->nRowid ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.aRowid);
@@ -104766,7 +105173,7 @@ static void sampleSetRowid(sqlite3 *db, Stat4Sample *p, int n, const u8 *pData){
 
 /* Initialize the INTEGER value of a ROWID.
 */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 static void sampleSetRowidInt64(sqlite3 *db, Stat4Sample *p, i64 iRowid){
   assert( db!=0 );
   if( p->nRowid ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.aRowid);
@@ -104779,7 +105186,7 @@ static void sampleSetRowidInt64(sqlite3 *db, Stat4Sample *p, i64 iRowid){
 /*
 ** Copy the contents of object (*pFrom) into (*pTo).
 */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 static void sampleCopy(Stat4Accum *p, Stat4Sample *pTo, Stat4Sample *pFrom){
   pTo->isPSample = pFrom->isPSample;
   pTo->iCol = pFrom->iCol;
@@ -104800,7 +105207,7 @@ static void sampleCopy(Stat4Accum *p, Stat4Sample *pTo, Stat4Sample *pFrom){
 */
 static void stat4Destructor(void *pOld){
   Stat4Accum *p = (Stat4Accum*)pOld;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   int i;
   for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++) sampleClear(p->db, p->aBest+i);
   for(i=0; i<p->mxSample; i++) sampleClear(p->db, p->a+i);
@@ -104820,7 +105227,7 @@ static void stat4Destructor(void *pOld){
 ** WITHOUT ROWID table, N is the number of PRIMARY KEY columns, not the
 ** total number of columns in the table.
 **
-** Note 2:  C is only used for STAT3 and STAT4.
+** Note 2:  C is only used for STAT4.
 **
 ** For indexes on ordinary rowid tables, N==K+1.  But for indexes on
 ** WITHOUT ROWID tables, N=K+P where P is the number of columns in the
@@ -104843,7 +105250,7 @@ static void statInit(
   int nColUp;                     /* nCol rounded up for alignment */
   int n;                          /* Bytes of space to allocate */
   sqlite3 *db;                    /* Database connection */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   int mxSample = SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES;
 #endif
 
@@ -104860,7 +105267,7 @@ static void statInit(
   n = sizeof(*p) 
     + sizeof(tRowcnt)*nColUp                  /* Stat4Accum.anEq */
     + sizeof(tRowcnt)*nColUp                  /* Stat4Accum.anDLt */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
     + sizeof(tRowcnt)*nColUp                  /* Stat4Accum.anLt */
     + sizeof(Stat4Sample)*(nCol+mxSample)     /* Stat4Accum.aBest[], a[] */
     + sizeof(tRowcnt)*3*nColUp*(nCol+mxSample)
@@ -104880,7 +105287,7 @@ static void statInit(
   p->current.anDLt = (tRowcnt*)&p[1];
   p->current.anEq = &p->current.anDLt[nColUp];
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   {
     u8 *pSpace;                     /* Allocated space not yet assigned */
     int i;                          /* Used to iterate through p->aSample[] */
@@ -104915,7 +105322,7 @@ static void statInit(
   sqlite3_result_blob(context, p, sizeof(*p), stat4Destructor);
 }
 static const FuncDef statInitFuncdef = {
-  2+IsStat34,      /* nArg */
+  2+IsStat4,       /* nArg */
   SQLITE_UTF8,     /* funcFlags */
   0,               /* pUserData */
   0,               /* pNext */
@@ -104955,7 +105362,7 @@ static int sampleIsBetterPost(
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 /*
 ** Return true if pNew is to be preferred over pOld.
 **
@@ -104974,15 +105381,11 @@ static int sampleIsBetter(
   assert( IsStat4 || (pNew->iCol==0 && pOld->iCol==0) );
 
   if( (nEqNew>nEqOld) ) return 1;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( nEqNew==nEqOld ){
     if( pNew->iCol<pOld->iCol ) return 1;
     return (pNew->iCol==pOld->iCol && sampleIsBetterPost(pAccum, pNew, pOld));
   }
   return 0;
-#else
-  return (nEqNew==nEqOld && pNew->iHash>pOld->iHash);
-#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -104995,7 +105398,6 @@ static void sampleInsert(Stat4Accum *p, Stat4Sample *pNew, int nEqZero){
 
   assert( IsStat4 || nEqZero==0 );
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   /* Stat4Accum.nMaxEqZero is set to the maximum number of leading 0
   ** values in the anEq[] array of any sample in Stat4Accum.a[]. In
   ** other words, if nMaxEqZero is n, then it is guaranteed that there
@@ -105029,7 +105431,6 @@ static void sampleInsert(Stat4Accum *p, Stat4Sample *pNew, int nEqZero){
       goto find_new_min;
     }
   }
-#endif
 
   /* If necessary, remove sample iMin to make room for the new sample. */
   if( p->nSample>=p->mxSample ){
@@ -105050,10 +105451,8 @@ static void sampleInsert(Stat4Accum *p, Stat4Sample *pNew, int nEqZero){
   /* The "rows less-than" for the rowid column must be greater than that
   ** for the last sample in the p->a[] array. Otherwise, the samples would
   ** be out of order. */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   assert( p->nSample==0 
        || pNew->anLt[p->nCol-1] > p->a[p->nSample-1].anLt[p->nCol-1] );
-#endif
 
   /* Insert the new sample */
   pSample = &p->a[p->nSample];
@@ -105063,9 +105462,7 @@ static void sampleInsert(Stat4Accum *p, Stat4Sample *pNew, int nEqZero){
   /* Zero the first nEqZero entries in the anEq[] array. */
   memset(pSample->anEq, 0, sizeof(tRowcnt)*nEqZero);
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
- find_new_min:
-#endif
+find_new_min:
   if( p->nSample>=p->mxSample ){
     int iMin = -1;
     for(i=0; i<p->mxSample; i++){
@@ -105078,7 +105475,7 @@ static void sampleInsert(Stat4Accum *p, Stat4Sample *pNew, int nEqZero){
     p->iMin = iMin;
   }
 }
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
 
 /*
 ** Field iChng of the index being scanned has changed. So at this point
@@ -105119,28 +105516,7 @@ static void samplePushPrevious(Stat4Accum *p, int iChng){
   }
 #endif
 
-#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
-  if( iChng==0 ){
-    tRowcnt nLt = p->current.anLt[0];
-    tRowcnt nEq = p->current.anEq[0];
-
-    /* Check if this is to be a periodic sample. If so, add it. */
-    if( (nLt/p->nPSample)!=(nLt+nEq)/p->nPSample ){
-      p->current.isPSample = 1;
-      sampleInsert(p, &p->current, 0);
-      p->current.isPSample = 0;
-    }else 
-
-    /* Or if it is a non-periodic sample. Add it in this case too. */
-    if( p->nSample<p->mxSample 
-     || sampleIsBetter(p, &p->current, &p->a[p->iMin]) 
-    ){
-      sampleInsert(p, &p->current, 0);
-    }
-  }
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   UNUSED_PARAMETER( p );
   UNUSED_PARAMETER( iChng );
 #endif
@@ -105160,7 +105536,7 @@ static void samplePushPrevious(Stat4Accum *p, int iChng){
 ** index being analyzed.  The stat_get() SQL function will later be used to
 ** extract relevant information for constructing the sqlite_statN tables.
 **
-** The R parameter is only used for STAT3 and STAT4
+** The R parameter is only used for STAT4
 */
 static void statPush(
   sqlite3_context *context,
@@ -105192,14 +105568,14 @@ static void statPush(
     }
     for(i=iChng; i<p->nCol; i++){
       p->current.anDLt[i]++;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
       p->current.anLt[i] += p->current.anEq[i];
 #endif
       p->current.anEq[i] = 1;
     }
   }
   p->nRow++;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[2])==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
     sampleSetRowidInt64(p->db, &p->current, sqlite3_value_int64(argv[2]));
   }else{
@@ -105232,7 +105608,7 @@ static void statPush(
 #endif
 }
 static const FuncDef statPushFuncdef = {
-  2+IsStat34,      /* nArg */
+  2+IsStat4,       /* nArg */
   SQLITE_UTF8,     /* funcFlags */
   0,               /* pUserData */
   0,               /* pNext */
@@ -105263,7 +105639,7 @@ static const FuncDef statPushFuncdef = {
 ** parameter will always be a poiner to a Stat4Accum object, never a
 ** NULL.
 **
-** If neither STAT3 nor STAT4 are enabled, then J is always
+** If STAT4 is not enabled, then J is always
 ** STAT_GET_STAT1 and is hence omitted and this routine becomes
 ** a one-parameter function, stat_get(P), that always returns the
 ** stat1 table entry information.
@@ -105274,8 +105650,8 @@ static void statGet(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   Stat4Accum *p = (Stat4Accum*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  /* STAT3 and STAT4 have a parameter on this routine. */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+  /* STAT4 has a parameter on this routine. */
   int eCall = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
   assert( argc==2 );
   assert( eCall==STAT_GET_STAT1 || eCall==STAT_GET_NEQ 
@@ -105330,7 +105706,7 @@ static void statGet(
 
     sqlite3_result_text(context, zRet, -1, sqlite3_free);
   }
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   else if( eCall==STAT_GET_ROWID ){
     if( p->iGet<0 ){
       samplePushPrevious(p, 0);
@@ -105359,9 +105735,7 @@ static void statGet(
       }
     }
 
-    if( IsStat3 ){
-      sqlite3_result_int64(context, (i64)aCnt[0]);
-    }else{
+    {
       char *zRet = sqlite3MallocZero(p->nCol * 25);
       if( zRet==0 ){
         sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
@@ -105378,13 +105752,13 @@ static void statGet(
       }
     }
   }
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG
   UNUSED_PARAMETER( argc );
 #endif
 }
 static const FuncDef statGetFuncdef = {
-  1+IsStat34,      /* nArg */
+  1+IsStat4,       /* nArg */
   SQLITE_UTF8,     /* funcFlags */
   0,               /* pUserData */
   0,               /* pNext */
@@ -105397,7 +105771,7 @@ static const FuncDef statGetFuncdef = {
 
 static void callStatGet(Vdbe *v, int regStat4, int iParam, int regOut){
   assert( regOut!=regStat4 && regOut!=regStat4+1 );
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, iParam, regStat4+1);
 #elif SQLITE_DEBUG
   assert( iParam==STAT_GET_STAT1 );
@@ -105406,7 +105780,7 @@ static void callStatGet(Vdbe *v, int regStat4, int iParam, int regOut){
 #endif
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Function0, 0, regStat4, regOut,
                     (char*)&statGetFuncdef, P4_FUNCDEF);
-  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1 + IsStat34);
+  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1 + IsStat4);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -105433,7 +105807,7 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
   int regNewRowid = iMem++;    /* Rowid for the inserted record */
   int regStat4 = iMem++;       /* Register to hold Stat4Accum object */
   int regChng = iMem++;        /* Index of changed index field */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   int regRowid = iMem++;       /* Rowid argument passed to stat_push() */
 #endif
   int regTemp = iMem++;        /* Temporary use register */
@@ -105567,16 +105941,16 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
     **    (3) the number of rows in the index,
     **
     **
-    ** The third argument is only used for STAT3 and STAT4
+    ** The third argument is only used for STAT4
     */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iIdxCur, regStat4+3);
 #endif
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, nCol, regStat4+1);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->nKeyCol, regStat4+2);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Function0, 0, regStat4+1, regStat4,
                      (char*)&statInitFuncdef, P4_FUNCDEF);
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 2+IsStat34);
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 2+IsStat4);
 
     /* Implementation of the following:
     **
@@ -105647,12 +106021,12 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
   
     /*
     **  chng_addr_N:
-    **   regRowid = idx(rowid)            // STAT34 only
-    **   stat_push(P, regChng, regRowid)  // 3rd parameter STAT34 only
+    **   regRowid = idx(rowid)            // STAT4 only
+    **   stat_push(P, regChng, regRowid)  // 3rd parameter STAT4 only
     **   Next csr
     **   if !eof(csr) goto next_row;
     */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
     assert( regRowid==(regStat4+2) );
     if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur, regRowid);
@@ -105673,7 +106047,7 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
     assert( regChng==(regStat4+1) );
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Function0, 1, regStat4, regTemp,
                      (char*)&statPushFuncdef, P4_FUNCDEF);
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 2+IsStat34);
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 2+IsStat4);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iIdxCur, addrNextRow); VdbeCoverage(v);
 
     /* Add the entry to the stat1 table. */
@@ -105687,8 +106061,8 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
 #endif
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);
 
-    /* Add the entries to the stat3 or stat4 table. */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+    /* Add the entries to the stat4 table. */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
     {
       int regEq = regStat1;
       int regLt = regStat1+1;
@@ -105711,21 +106085,17 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
       callStatGet(v, regStat4, STAT_GET_NDLT, regDLt);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, seekOp, iTabCur, addrNext, regSampleRowid, 0);
       VdbeCoverage(v);
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3
-      sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(pParse, pIdx, iTabCur, 0, regSample);
-#else
       for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
         sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(pParse, pIdx, iTabCur, i, regCol+i);
       }
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regCol, nCol, regSample);
-#endif
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regTabname, 6, regTemp);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iStatCur+1, regNewRowid);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iStatCur+1, regTemp, regNewRowid);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 1, addrNext); /* P1==1 for end-of-loop */
       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIsNull);
     }
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
 
     /* End of analysis */
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrRewind);
@@ -105900,7 +106270,7 @@ static void decodeIntArray(
   int i;
   tRowcnt v;
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( z==0 ) z = "";
 #else
   assert( z!=0 );
@@ -105911,7 +106281,7 @@ static void decodeIntArray(
       v = v*10 + c - '0';
       z++;
     }
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
     if( aOut ) aOut[i] = v;
     if( aLog ) aLog[i] = sqlite3LogEst(v);
 #else
@@ -105922,7 +106292,7 @@ static void decodeIntArray(
 #endif
     if( *z==' ' ) z++;
   }
-#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   assert( pIndex!=0 ); {
 #else
   if( pIndex ){
@@ -105933,7 +106303,9 @@ static void decodeIntArray(
       if( sqlite3_strglob("unordered*", z)==0 ){
         pIndex->bUnordered = 1;
       }else if( sqlite3_strglob("sz=[0-9]*", z)==0 ){
-        pIndex->szIdxRow = sqlite3LogEst(sqlite3Atoi(z+3));
+        int sz = sqlite3Atoi(z+3);
+        if( sz<2 ) sz = 2;
+        pIndex->szIdxRow = sqlite3LogEst(sz);
       }else if( sqlite3_strglob("noskipscan*", z)==0 ){
         pIndex->noSkipScan = 1;
       }
@@ -105987,7 +106359,7 @@ static int analysisLoader(void *pData, int argc, char **argv, char **NotUsed){
   if( pIndex ){
     tRowcnt *aiRowEst = 0;
     int nCol = pIndex->nKeyCol+1;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
     /* Index.aiRowEst may already be set here if there are duplicate 
     ** sqlite_stat1 entries for this index. In that case just clobber
     ** the old data with the new instead of allocating a new array.  */
@@ -106023,7 +106395,7 @@ static int analysisLoader(void *pData, int argc, char **argv, char **NotUsed){
 ** and its contents.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( pIdx->aSample ){
     int j;
     for(j=0; j<pIdx->nSample; j++){
@@ -106039,10 +106411,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
 #else
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(pIdx);
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
 }
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 /*
 ** Populate the pIdx->aAvgEq[] array based on the samples currently
 ** stored in pIdx->aSample[]. 
@@ -106120,12 +106492,11 @@ static Index *findIndexOrPrimaryKey(
 }
 
 /*
-** Load the content from either the sqlite_stat4 or sqlite_stat3 table 
+** Load the content from either the sqlite_stat4
 ** into the relevant Index.aSample[] arrays.
 **
 ** Arguments zSql1 and zSql2 must point to SQL statements that return
-** data equivalent to the following (statements are different for stat3,
-** see the caller of this function for details):
+** data equivalent to the following:
 **
 **    zSql1: SELECT idx,count(*) FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4 GROUP BY idx
 **    zSql2: SELECT idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sample FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4
@@ -106134,7 +106505,6 @@ static Index *findIndexOrPrimaryKey(
 */
 static int loadStatTbl(
   sqlite3 *db,                  /* Database handle */
-  int bStat3,                   /* Assume single column records only */
   const char *zSql1,            /* SQL statement 1 (see above) */
   const char *zSql2,            /* SQL statement 2 (see above) */
   const char *zDb               /* Database name (e.g. "main") */
@@ -106168,17 +106538,13 @@ static int loadStatTbl(
     if( zIndex==0 ) continue;
     nSample = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
     pIdx = findIndexOrPrimaryKey(db, zIndex, zDb);
-    assert( pIdx==0 || bStat3 || pIdx->nSample==0 );
-    /* Index.nSample is non-zero at this point if data has already been
-    ** loaded from the stat4 table. In this case ignore stat3 data.  */
-    if( pIdx==0 || pIdx->nSample ) continue;
-    if( bStat3==0 ){
-      assert( !HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) || pIdx->nColumn==pIdx->nKeyCol+1 );
-      if( !HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){
-        nIdxCol = pIdx->nKeyCol;
-      }else{
-        nIdxCol = pIdx->nColumn;
-      }
+    assert( pIdx==0 || pIdx->nSample==0 );
+    if( pIdx==0 ) continue;
+    assert( !HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) || pIdx->nColumn==pIdx->nKeyCol+1 );
+    if( !HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){
+      nIdxCol = pIdx->nKeyCol;
+    }else{
+      nIdxCol = pIdx->nColumn;
     }
     pIdx->nSampleCol = nIdxCol;
     nByte = sizeof(IndexSample) * nSample;
@@ -106220,9 +106586,8 @@ static int loadStatTbl(
     pIdx = findIndexOrPrimaryKey(db, zIndex, zDb);
     if( pIdx==0 ) continue;
     /* This next condition is true if data has already been loaded from 
-    ** the sqlite_stat4 table. In this case ignore stat3 data.  */
+    ** the sqlite_stat4 table. */
     nCol = pIdx->nSampleCol;
-    if( bStat3 && nCol>1 ) continue;
     if( pIdx!=pPrevIdx ){
       initAvgEq(pPrevIdx);
       pPrevIdx = pIdx;
@@ -106255,7 +106620,7 @@ static int loadStatTbl(
 }
 
 /*
-** Load content from the sqlite_stat4 and sqlite_stat3 tables into 
+** Load content from the sqlite_stat4 table into 
 ** the Index.aSample[] arrays of all indices.
 */
 static int loadStat4(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
@@ -106263,37 +106628,28 @@ static int loadStat4(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
 
   assert( db->lookaside.bDisable );
   if( sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_stat4", zDb) ){
-    rc = loadStatTbl(db, 0,
+    rc = loadStatTbl(db,
       "SELECT idx,count(*) FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4 GROUP BY idx", 
       "SELECT idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sample FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4",
       zDb
     );
   }
-
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_stat3", zDb) ){
-    rc = loadStatTbl(db, 1,
-      "SELECT idx,count(*) FROM %Q.sqlite_stat3 GROUP BY idx", 
-      "SELECT idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sqlite_record(sample) FROM %Q.sqlite_stat3",
-      zDb
-    );
-  }
-
   return rc;
 }
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
 
 /*
-** Load the content of the sqlite_stat1 and sqlite_stat3/4 tables. The
+** Load the content of the sqlite_stat1 and sqlite_stat4 tables. The
 ** contents of sqlite_stat1 are used to populate the Index.aiRowEst[]
-** arrays. The contents of sqlite_stat3/4 are used to populate the
+** arrays. The contents of sqlite_stat4 are used to populate the
 ** Index.aSample[] arrays.
 **
 ** If the sqlite_stat1 table is not present in the database, SQLITE_ERROR
-** is returned. In this case, even if SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3/4 was defined 
-** during compilation and the sqlite_stat3/4 table is present, no data is 
+** is returned. In this case, even if SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 was defined 
+** during compilation and the sqlite_stat4 table is present, no data is 
 ** read from it.
 **
-** If SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3/4 was defined during compilation and the 
+** If SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 was defined during compilation and the 
 ** sqlite_stat4 table is not present in the database, SQLITE_ERROR is
 ** returned. However, in this case, data is read from the sqlite_stat1
 ** table (if it is present) before returning.
@@ -106321,7 +106677,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3 *db, int iDb){
   for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->idxHash); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
     Index *pIdx = sqliteHashData(i);
     pIdx->hasStat1 = 0;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
     sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(db, pIdx);
     pIdx->aSample = 0;
 #endif
@@ -106349,7 +106705,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3 *db, int iDb){
   }
 
   /* Load the statistics from the sqlite_stat4 table. */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     db->lookaside.bDisable++;
     rc = loadStat4(db, sInfo.zDatabase);
@@ -106674,6 +107030,7 @@ static void detachFunc(
   sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
   int i;
   Db *pDb = 0;
+  HashElem *pEntry;
   char zErr[128];
 
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
@@ -106698,6 +107055,18 @@ static void detachFunc(
     goto detach_error;
   }
 
+  /* If any TEMP triggers reference the schema being detached, move those
+  ** triggers to reference the TEMP schema itself. */
+  assert( db->aDb[1].pSchema );
+  pEntry = sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[1].pSchema->trigHash);
+  while( pEntry ){
+    Trigger *pTrig = (Trigger*)sqliteHashData(pEntry);
+    if( pTrig->pTabSchema==pDb->pSchema ){
+      pTrig->pTabSchema = pTrig->pSchema;
+    }
+    pEntry = sqliteHashNext(pEntry);
+  }
+
   sqlite3BtreeClose(pDb->pBt);
   pDb->pBt = 0;
   pDb->pSchema = 0;
@@ -106935,6 +107304,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExpr(
   Expr *pExpr        /* The expression to be fixed to one database */
 ){
   while( pExpr ){
+    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Indirect);
     if( pExpr->op==TK_VARIABLE ){
       if( pFix->pParse->db->init.busy ){
         pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
@@ -107087,7 +107457,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
   db->xAuth = (sqlite3_xauth)xAuth;
   db->pAuthArg = pArg;
-  sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0);
+  if( db->xAuth ) sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 1);
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
@@ -107741,7 +108111,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FreeIndex(sqlite3 *db, Index *p){
   sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->aColExpr);
   sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zColAff);
   if( p->isResized ) sqlite3DbFree(db, (void *)p->azColl);
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   sqlite3_free(p->aiRowEst);
 #endif
   sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
@@ -108114,13 +108484,40 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WritableSchema(sqlite3 *db){
 ** trigger). All names are legal except those that begin with the string
 ** "sqlite_" (in upper, lower or mixed case). This portion of the namespace
 ** is reserved for internal use.
+**
+** When parsing the sqlite_master table, this routine also checks to
+** make sure the "type", "name", and "tbl_name" columns are consistent
+** with the SQL.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse *pParse, const char *zName){
-  if( !pParse->db->init.busy && pParse->nested==0 
-          && sqlite3WritableSchema(pParse->db)==0
-          && 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(zName, "sqlite_", 7) ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "object name reserved for internal use: %s", zName);
-    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckObjectName(
+  Parse *pParse,            /* Parsing context */
+  const char *zName,        /* Name of the object to check */
+  const char *zType,        /* Type of this object */
+  const char *zTblName      /* Parent table name for triggers and indexes */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  if( sqlite3WritableSchema(db) || db->init.imposterTable ){
+    /* Skip these error checks for writable_schema=ON */
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  if( db->init.busy ){
+    if( sqlite3_stricmp(zType, db->init.azInit[0])
+     || sqlite3_stricmp(zName, db->init.azInit[1])
+     || sqlite3_stricmp(zTblName, db->init.azInit[2])
+    ){
+      if( sqlite3Config.bExtraSchemaChecks ){
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, ""); /* corruptSchema() will supply the error */
+        return SQLITE_ERROR;
+      }
+    }
+  }else{
+    if( pParse->nested==0 
+     && 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(zName, "sqlite_", 7)
+    ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "object name reserved for internal use: %s",
+                      zName);
+      return SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }
   }
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
@@ -108201,7 +108598,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StartTable(
   }
   pParse->sNameToken = *pName;
   if( zName==0 ) return;
-  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName) ){
+  if( sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName, isView?"view":"table", zName) ){
     goto begin_table_error;
   }
   if( db->init.iDb==1 ) isTemp = 1;
@@ -108701,7 +109098,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(
     pTab->keyConf = (u8)onError;
     assert( autoInc==0 || autoInc==1 );
     pTab->tabFlags |= autoInc*TF_Autoincrement;
-    if( pList ) pParse->iPkSortOrder = pList->a[0].sortOrder;
+    if( pList ) pParse->iPkSortOrder = pList->a[0].sortFlags;
   }else if( autoInc ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "AUTOINCREMENT is only allowed on an "
@@ -109116,6 +109513,7 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
   Index *pIdx;
   Index *pPk;
   int nPk;
+  int nExtra;
   int i, j;
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
@@ -109151,13 +109549,14 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
     if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
       sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, pList->a[0].pExpr, &pTab->iPKey);
     }
-    pList->a[0].sortOrder = pParse->iPkSortOrder;
+    pList->a[0].sortFlags = pParse->iPkSortOrder;
     assert( pParse->pNewTable==pTab );
     pTab->iPKey = -1;
     sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, pTab->keyConf, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                        SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY);
     if( db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr ) return;
     pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+    assert( pPk->nKeyCol==1 );
   }else{
     pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
     assert( pPk!=0 );
@@ -109172,6 +109571,8 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
         pPk->nColumn--;
       }else{
         testcase( hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, pPk->aiColumn[i]) );
+        pPk->azColl[j] = pPk->azColl[i];
+        pPk->aSortOrder[j] = pPk->aSortOrder[i];
         pPk->aiColumn[j++] = pPk->aiColumn[i];
       }
     }
@@ -109180,7 +109581,7 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
   assert( pPk!=0 );
   pPk->isCovering = 1;
   if( !db->init.imposterTable ) pPk->uniqNotNull = 1;
-  nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
+  nPk = pPk->nColumn = pPk->nKeyCol;
 
   /* Bypass the creation of the PRIMARY KEY btree and the sqlite_master
   ** table entry. This is only required if currently generating VDBE
@@ -109230,21 +109631,21 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
 
   /* Add all table columns to the PRIMARY KEY index
   */
-  if( nPk<pTab->nCol ){
-    if( resizeIndexObject(db, pPk, pTab->nCol) ) return;
-    for(i=0, j=nPk; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
-      if( !hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, i) ){
-        assert( j<pPk->nColumn );
-        pPk->aiColumn[j] = i;
-        pPk->azColl[j] = sqlite3StrBINARY;
-        j++;
-      }
-    }
-    assert( pPk->nColumn==j );
-    assert( pTab->nCol==j );
-  }else{
-    pPk->nColumn = pTab->nCol;
+  nExtra = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+    if( !hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, nPk, i) ) nExtra++;
   }
+  if( resizeIndexObject(db, pPk, nPk+nExtra) ) return;
+  for(i=0, j=nPk; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+    if( !hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, i) ){
+      assert( j<pPk->nColumn );
+      pPk->aiColumn[j] = i;
+      pPk->azColl[j] = sqlite3StrBINARY;
+      j++;
+    }
+  }
+  assert( pPk->nColumn==j );
+  assert( pTab->nCol<=j );
   recomputeColumnsNotIndexed(pPk);
 }
 
@@ -109441,7 +109842,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTable(
       addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, addrTop);
       if( pParse->nErr ) return;
-      pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSelect);
+      pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSelect, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB);
       if( pSelTab==0 ) return;
       assert( p->aCol==0 );
       p->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
@@ -109705,10 +110106,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
     xAuth = db->xAuth;
     db->xAuth = 0;
-    pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel);
+    pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
     db->xAuth = xAuth;
 #else
-    pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel);
+    pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
 #endif
     pParse->nTab = n;
     if( pTable->pCheck ){
@@ -109724,7 +110125,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
        && pParse->nErr==0
        && pTable->nCol==pSel->pEList->nExpr
       ){
-        sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTable, pSel);
+        sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTable, pSel,
+                                               SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
       }
     }else if( pSelTab ){
       /* CREATE VIEW name AS...  without an argument list.  Construct
@@ -110069,7 +110471,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DropTable(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName, int isView,
   }
 #endif
   if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 
-    && sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_stat", 11)!=0 ){
+    && sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName+7, "stat", 4)!=0
+    && sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName+7, "parameters", 10)!=0 ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be dropped", pTab->zName);
     goto exit_drop_table;
   }
@@ -110406,6 +110809,27 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(
   return p;
 }
 
+/*
+** If expression list pList contains an expression that was parsed with
+** an explicit "NULLS FIRST" or "NULLS LAST" clause, leave an error in
+** pParse and return non-zero. Otherwise, return zero.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pList){
+  if( pList ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
+      if( pList->a[i].bNulls ){
+        u8 sf = pList->a[i].sortFlags;
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsupported use of NULLS %s", 
+            (sf==0 || sf==3) ? "FIRST" : "LAST"
+        );
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Create a new index for an SQL table.  pName1.pName2 is the name of the index 
 ** and pTblList is the name of the table that is to be indexed.  Both will 
@@ -110457,6 +110881,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
   if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
     goto exit_create_index;
   }
+  if( sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(pParse, pList) ){
+    goto exit_create_index;
+  }
 
   /*
   ** Find the table that is to be indexed.  Return early if not found.
@@ -110555,7 +110982,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
     zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName);
     if( zName==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
     assert( pName->z!=0 );
-    if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName) ){
+    if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName,"index",pTab->zName) ){
       goto exit_create_index;
     }
     if( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
@@ -110621,7 +111048,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
               sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &prevCol, 0));
     if( pList==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
     assert( pList->nExpr==1 );
-    sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(pList, sortOrder);
+    sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(pList, sortOrder, SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED);
   }else{
     sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse, pList, "index");
     if( pParse->nErr ) goto exit_create_index;
@@ -110739,7 +111166,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
       goto exit_create_index;
     }
     pIndex->azColl[i] = zColl;
-    requestedSortOrder = pListItem->sortOrder & sortOrderMask;
+    requestedSortOrder = pListItem->sortFlags & sortOrderMask;
     pIndex->aSortOrder[i] = (u8)requestedSortOrder;
   }
 
@@ -110914,6 +111341,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
       /* Gather the complete text of the CREATE INDEX statement into
       ** the zStmt variable
       */
+      assert( pName!=0 || pStart==0 );
       if( pStart ){
         int n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z - pName->z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
         if( pName->z[n-1]==';' ) n--;
@@ -111956,7 +112384,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(Parse *pParse, Index *pIdx){
       const char *zColl = pIdx->azColl[i];
       pKey->aColl[i] = zColl==sqlite3StrBINARY ? 0 :
                         sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl);
-      pKey->aSortOrder[i] = pIdx->aSortOrder[i];
+      pKey->aSortFlags[i] = pIdx->aSortOrder[i];
+      assert( 0==(pKey->aSortFlags[i] & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL) );
     }
     if( pParse->nErr ){
       assert( pParse->rc==SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ );
@@ -113712,6 +114141,8 @@ static void instrFunc(
   int N = 1;
   int isText;
   unsigned char firstChar;
+  sqlite3_value *pC1 = 0;
+  sqlite3_value *pC2 = 0;
 
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
   typeHaystack = sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]);
@@ -113724,12 +114155,22 @@ static void instrFunc(
       zHaystack = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
       zNeedle = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]);
       isText = 0;
-    }else{
+    }else if( typeHaystack!=SQLITE_BLOB && typeNeedle!=SQLITE_BLOB ){
       zHaystack = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
       zNeedle = sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
       isText = 1;
+    }else{
+      pC1 = sqlite3_value_dup(argv[0]);
+      zHaystack = sqlite3_value_text(pC1);
+      if( zHaystack==0 ) goto endInstrOOM;
+      nHaystack = sqlite3_value_bytes(pC1);
+      pC2 = sqlite3_value_dup(argv[1]);
+      zNeedle = sqlite3_value_text(pC2);
+      if( zNeedle==0 ) goto endInstrOOM;
+      nNeedle = sqlite3_value_bytes(pC2);
+      isText = 1;
     }
-    if( zNeedle==0 || (nHaystack && zHaystack==0) ) return;
+    if( zNeedle==0 || (nHaystack && zHaystack==0) ) goto endInstrOOM;
     firstChar = zNeedle[0];
     while( nNeedle<=nHaystack
        && (zHaystack[0]!=firstChar || memcmp(zHaystack, zNeedle, nNeedle)!=0)
@@ -113743,6 +114184,13 @@ static void instrFunc(
     if( nNeedle>nHaystack ) N = 0;
   }
   sqlite3_result_int(context, N);
+endInstr:
+  sqlite3_value_free(pC1);
+  sqlite3_value_free(pC2);
+  return;
+endInstrOOM:
+  sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+  goto endInstr;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -115495,9 +115943,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(void){
   sqlite3AlterFunctions();
 #endif
   sqlite3WindowFunctions();
-#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
-  sqlite3AnalyzeFunctions();
-#endif
   sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions();
   sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aBuiltinFunc, ArraySize(aBuiltinFunc));
 
@@ -116000,13 +116445,13 @@ static Expr *exprTableRegister(
     if( iCol>=0 && iCol!=pTab->iPKey ){
       pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol];
       pExpr->iTable = regBase + iCol + 1;
-      pExpr->affinity = pCol->affinity;
+      pExpr->affExpr = pCol->affinity;
       zColl = pCol->zColl;
       if( zColl==0 ) zColl = db->pDfltColl->zName;
       pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse, pExpr, zColl);
     }else{
       pExpr->iTable = regBase;
-      pExpr->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
+      pExpr->affExpr = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
     }
   }
   return pExpr;
@@ -116809,7 +117254,7 @@ static Trigger *fkActionTrigger(
       tFrom.n = nFrom;
       pRaise = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_RAISE, "FOREIGN KEY constraint failed");
       if( pRaise ){
-        pRaise->affinity = OE_Abort;
+        pRaise->affExpr = OE_Abort;
       }
       pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 
           sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pRaise),
@@ -116854,6 +117299,7 @@ static Trigger *fkActionTrigger(
       return 0;
     }
     assert( pStep!=0 );
+    assert( pTrigger!=0 );
 
     switch( action ){
       case OE_Restrict:
@@ -117044,18 +117490,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
     }
     for(n=0; n<pIdx->nColumn; n++){
       i16 x = pIdx->aiColumn[n];
+      char aff;
       if( x>=0 ){
-        pIdx->zColAff[n] = pTab->aCol[x].affinity;
+        aff = pTab->aCol[x].affinity;
       }else if( x==XN_ROWID ){
-        pIdx->zColAff[n] = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
+        aff = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
       }else{
-        char aff;
         assert( x==XN_EXPR );
         assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );
         aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pIdx->aColExpr->a[n].pExpr);
-        if( aff==0 ) aff = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
-        pIdx->zColAff[n] = aff;
       }
+      if( aff<SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ) aff = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+      if( aff>SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC) aff = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
+      pIdx->zColAff[n] = aff;
     }
     pIdx->zColAff[n] = 0;
   }
@@ -117095,11 +117542,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
     }
 
     for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+      assert( pTab->aCol[i].affinity!=0 );
       zColAff[i] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
     }
     do{
       zColAff[i--] = 0;
-    }while( i>=0 && zColAff[i]==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
+    }while( i>=0 && zColAff[i]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
     pTab->zColAff = zColAff;
   }
   assert( zColAff!=0 );
@@ -117788,6 +118236,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
               pTab->zName);
       goto insert_cleanup;
     }
+    if( sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(pParse, pUpsert->pUpsertTarget) ){
+      goto insert_cleanup;
+    }
     pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iDataCur;
     pUpsert->pUpsertSrc = pTabList;
     pUpsert->regData = regData;
@@ -119901,6 +120352,8 @@ struct sqlite3_api_routines {
   /* Version 3.28.0 and later */
   int (*stmt_isexplain)(sqlite3_stmt*);
   int (*value_frombind)(sqlite3_value*);
+  /* Version 3.30.0 and later */
+  int (*drop_modules)(sqlite3*,const char**);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -120193,6 +120646,8 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
 /* Version 3.28.0 and later */
 #define sqlite3_stmt_isexplain         sqlite3_api->isexplain
 #define sqlite3_value_frombind         sqlite3_api->frombind
+/* Version 3.30.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_drop_modules           sqlite3_api->drop_modules
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
@@ -120658,7 +121113,13 @@ static const sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3Apis = {
 #endif
   /* Version 3.28.0 and later */
   sqlite3_stmt_isexplain,
-  sqlite3_value_frombind
+  sqlite3_value_frombind,
+  /* Version 3.30.0 and later */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  sqlite3_drop_modules,
+#else
+  0,
+#endif
 };
 
 /*
@@ -121371,7 +121832,7 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
   /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_FullFSync },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
-#if defined(SQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
  {/* zName:     */ "function_list",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FUNCTION_LIST,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
@@ -121495,7 +121956,7 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
-#if defined(SQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
  {/* zName:     */ "module_list",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_MODULE_LIST,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
@@ -121530,7 +121991,7 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
   /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_ParserTrace },
 #endif
 #endif
-#if defined(SQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
  {/* zName:     */ "pragma_list",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_PRAGMA_LIST,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
@@ -121728,7 +122189,7 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
   /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_NoSchemaError },
 #endif
 };
-/* Number of pragmas: 62 on by default, 81 total. */
+/* Number of pragmas: 65 on by default, 81 total. */
 
 /************** End of pragma.h **********************************************/
 /************** Continuing where we left off in pragma.c *********************/
@@ -122860,6 +123321,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
     Index *pIdx;
     Table *pTab;
     pIdx = sqlite3FindIndex(db, zRight, zDb);
+    if( pIdx==0 ){
+      /* If there is no index named zRight, check to see if there is a
+      ** WITHOUT ROWID table named zRight, and if there is, show the
+      ** structure of the PRIMARY KEY index for that table. */
+      pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, LOCATE_NOERR, zRight, zDb);
+      if( pTab && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
+        pIdx = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+      }
+    }
     if( pIdx ){
       int iIdxDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pIdx->pSchema);
       int i;
@@ -122939,7 +123409,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
   }
   break;
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
   case PragTyp_FUNCTION_LIST: {
     int i;
     HashElem *j;
@@ -124274,9 +124744,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IndexHasDuplicateRootPage(Index *pIndex){
 **
 ** Each callback contains the following information:
 **
-**     argv[0] = name of thing being created
-**     argv[1] = root page number for table or index. 0 for trigger or view.
-**     argv[2] = SQL text for the CREATE statement.
+**     argv[0] = type of object: "table", "index", "trigger", or "view".
+**     argv[1] = name of thing being created
+**     argv[2] = associated table if an index or trigger
+**     argv[3] = root page number for table or index. 0 for trigger or view.
+**     argv[4] = SQL text for the CREATE statement.
 **
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char **NotUsed){
@@ -124284,21 +124756,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char
   sqlite3 *db = pData->db;
   int iDb = pData->iDb;
 
-  assert( argc==3 );
+  assert( argc==5 );
   UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, argc);
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
   DbClearProperty(db, iDb, DB_Empty);
   pData->nInitRow++;
   if( db->mallocFailed ){
-    corruptSchema(pData, argv[0], 0);
+    corruptSchema(pData, argv[1], 0);
     return 1;
   }
 
   assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
   if( argv==0 ) return 0;   /* Might happen if EMPTY_RESULT_CALLBACKS are on */
-  if( argv[1]==0 ){
-    corruptSchema(pData, argv[0], 0);
-  }else if( sqlite3_strnicmp(argv[2],"create ",7)==0 ){
+  if( argv[3]==0 ){
+    corruptSchema(pData, argv[1], 0);
+  }else if( sqlite3_strnicmp(argv[4],"create ",7)==0 ){
     /* Call the parser to process a CREATE TABLE, INDEX or VIEW.
     ** But because db->init.busy is set to 1, no VDBE code is generated
     ** or executed.  All the parser does is build the internal data
@@ -124311,9 +124783,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char
 
     assert( db->init.busy );
     db->init.iDb = iDb;
-    db->init.newTnum = sqlite3Atoi(argv[1]);
+    db->init.newTnum = sqlite3Atoi(argv[3]);
     db->init.orphanTrigger = 0;
-    TESTONLY(rcp = ) sqlite3_prepare(db, argv[2], -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    db->init.azInit = argv;
+    TESTONLY(rcp = ) sqlite3_prepare(db, argv[4], -1, &pStmt, 0);
     rc = db->errCode;
     assert( (rc&0xFF)==(rcp&0xFF) );
     db->init.iDb = saved_iDb;
@@ -124322,17 +124795,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char
       if( db->init.orphanTrigger ){
         assert( iDb==1 );
       }else{
-        pData->rc = rc;
+        if( rc > pData->rc ) pData->rc = rc;
         if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
           sqlite3OomFault(db);
         }else if( rc!=SQLITE_INTERRUPT && (rc&0xFF)!=SQLITE_LOCKED ){
-          corruptSchema(pData, argv[0], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+          corruptSchema(pData, argv[1], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
         }
       }
     }
     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
-  }else if( argv[0]==0 || (argv[2]!=0 && argv[2][0]!=0) ){
-    corruptSchema(pData, argv[0], 0);
+  }else if( argv[1]==0 || (argv[4]!=0 && argv[4][0]!=0) ){
+    corruptSchema(pData, argv[1], 0);
   }else{
     /* If the SQL column is blank it means this is an index that
     ** was created to be the PRIMARY KEY or to fulfill a UNIQUE
@@ -124341,13 +124814,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char
     ** to do here is record the root page number for that index.
     */
     Index *pIndex;
-    pIndex = sqlite3FindIndex(db, argv[0], db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName);
+    pIndex = sqlite3FindIndex(db, argv[1], db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName);
     if( pIndex==0
-     || sqlite3GetInt32(argv[1],&pIndex->tnum)==0
+     || sqlite3GetInt32(argv[3],&pIndex->tnum)==0
      || pIndex->tnum<2
      || sqlite3IndexHasDuplicateRootPage(pIndex)
     ){
-      corruptSchema(pData, argv[0], pIndex?"invalid rootpage":"orphan index");
+      corruptSchema(pData, argv[1], pIndex?"invalid rootpage":"orphan index");
     }
   }
   return 0;
@@ -124368,7 +124841,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitOne(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, char **pzErrMsg, u32 mFl
   int size;
 #endif
   Db *pDb;
-  char const *azArg[4];
+  char const *azArg[6];
   int meta[5];
   InitData initData;
   const char *zMasterName;
@@ -124387,18 +124860,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitOne(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, char **pzErrMsg, u32 mFl
   ** table name will be inserted automatically by the parser so we can just
   ** use the abbreviation "x" here.  The parser will also automatically tag
   ** the schema table as read-only. */
-  azArg[0] = zMasterName = SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb);
-  azArg[1] = "1";
-  azArg[2] = "CREATE TABLE x(type text,name text,tbl_name text,"
+  azArg[0] = "table";
+  azArg[1] = zMasterName = SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb);
+  azArg[2] = azArg[1];
+  azArg[3] = "1";
+  azArg[4] = "CREATE TABLE x(type text,name text,tbl_name text,"
                             "rootpage int,sql text)";
-  azArg[3] = 0;
+  azArg[5] = 0;
   initData.db = db;
   initData.iDb = iDb;
   initData.rc = SQLITE_OK;
   initData.pzErrMsg = pzErrMsg;
   initData.mInitFlags = mFlags;
   initData.nInitRow = 0;
-  sqlite3InitCallback(&initData, 3, (char **)azArg, 0);
+  sqlite3InitCallback(&initData, 5, (char **)azArg, 0);
   if( initData.rc ){
     rc = initData.rc;
     goto error_out;
@@ -124524,7 +124999,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitOne(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, char **pzErrMsg, u32 mFl
   {
     char *zSql;
     zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, 
-        "SELECT name, rootpage, sql FROM \"%w\".%s ORDER BY rowid",
+        "SELECT*FROM\"%w\".%s ORDER BY rowid",
         db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, zMasterName);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
     {
@@ -124845,7 +125320,10 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
   rc = sParse.rc;
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sParse.pVdbe && sParse.explain ){
+  /* Justification for the ALWAYS(): The only way for rc to be SQLITE_OK and
+  ** sParse.pVdbe to be NULL is if the input SQL is an empty string, but in
+  ** that case, sParse.explain will be false. */
+  if( sParse.explain && rc==SQLITE_OK && ALWAYS(sParse.pVdbe) ){
     static const char * const azColName[] = {
        "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment",
        "id", "parent", "notused", "detail"
@@ -124870,8 +125348,8 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
   if( db->init.busy==0 ){
     sqlite3VdbeSetSql(sParse.pVdbe, zSql, (int)(sParse.zTail-zSql), prepFlags);
   }
-  if( sParse.pVdbe && (rc!=SQLITE_OK || db->mallocFailed) ){
-    sqlite3VdbeFinalize(sParse.pVdbe);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || db->mallocFailed ){
+    if( sParse.pVdbe ) sqlite3VdbeFinalize(sParse.pVdbe);
     assert(!(*ppStmt));
   }else{
     *ppStmt = (sqlite3_stmt*)sParse.pVdbe;
@@ -125242,6 +125720,7 @@ static void clearSelect(sqlite3 *db, Select *p, int bFree){
     if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(p->pWinDefn) ){
       sqlite3WindowListDelete(db, p->pWinDefn);
     }
+    assert( p->pWin==0 );
 #endif
     if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(p->pWith) ) sqlite3WithDelete(db, p->pWith);
     if( bFree ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
@@ -125805,7 +126284,7 @@ static void pushOntoSorter(
     if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return;
     pOp->p2 = nKey + nData;
     pKI = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
-    memset(pKI->aSortOrder, 0, pKI->nKeyField); /* Makes OP_Jump testable */
+    memset(pKI->aSortFlags, 0, pKI->nKeyField); /* Makes OP_Jump testable */
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)pKI, P4_KEYINFO);
     testcase( pKI->nAllField > pKI->nKeyField+2 );
     pOp->p4.pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse,pSort->pOrderBy,nOBSat,
@@ -126416,7 +126895,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(sqlite3 *db, int N, int X){
   int nExtra = (N+X)*(sizeof(CollSeq*)+1) - sizeof(CollSeq*);
   KeyInfo *p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(KeyInfo) + nExtra);
   if( p ){
-    p->aSortOrder = (u8*)&p->aColl[N+X];
+    p->aSortFlags = (u8*)&p->aColl[N+X];
     p->nKeyField = (u16)N;
     p->nAllField = (u16)(N+X);
     p->enc = ENC(db);
@@ -126493,7 +126972,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(
     assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pInfo) );
     for(i=iStart, pItem=pList->a+iStart; i<nExpr; i++, pItem++){
       pInfo->aColl[i-iStart] = sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(pParse, pItem->pExpr);
-      pInfo->aSortOrder[i-iStart] = pItem->sortOrder;
+      pInfo->aSortFlags[i-iStart] = pItem->sortFlags;
     }
   }
   return pInfo;
@@ -126785,8 +127264,6 @@ static const char *columnTypeImpl(
 
   assert( pExpr!=0 );
   assert( pNC->pSrcList!=0 );
-  assert( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN );  /* This routine runes before aggregates
-                                       ** are processed */
   switch( pExpr->op ){
     case TK_COLUMN: {
       /* The expression is a column. Locate the table the column is being
@@ -127103,12 +127580,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(
     if( (zName = pEList->a[i].zName)!=0 ){
       /* If the column contains an "AS <name>" phrase, use <name> as the name */
     }else{
-      Expr *pColExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pEList->a[i].pExpr);
+      Expr *pColExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pEList->a[i].pExpr);
       while( pColExpr->op==TK_DOT ){
         pColExpr = pColExpr->pRight;
         assert( pColExpr!=0 );
       }
-      assert( pColExpr->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN );
       if( pColExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
         /* For columns use the column name name */
         int iCol = pColExpr->iColumn;
@@ -127176,7 +127652,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(
   Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing contexts */
   Table *pTab,          /* Add column type information to this table */
-  Select *pSelect       /* SELECT used to determine types and collations */
+  Select *pSelect,      /* SELECT used to determine types and collations */
+  char aff              /* Default affinity for columns */
 ){
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   NameContext sNC;
@@ -127209,7 +127686,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(
         pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HASTYPE;
       }
     }
-    if( pCol->affinity==0 ) pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+    if( pCol->affinity<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE ) pCol->affinity = aff;
     pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, p);
     if( pColl && pCol->zColl==0 ){
       pCol->zColl = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pColl->zName);
@@ -127222,7 +127699,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(
 ** Given a SELECT statement, generate a Table structure that describes
 ** the result set of that SELECT.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect, char aff){
   Table *pTab;
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   u64 savedFlags;
@@ -127242,7 +127719,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
   pTab->zName = 0;
   pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
   sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSelect->pEList, &pTab->nCol, &pTab->aCol);
-  sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTab, pSelect);
+  sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTab, pSelect, aff);
   pTab->iPKey = -1;
   if( db->mallocFailed ){
     sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
@@ -127396,7 +127873,7 @@ static KeyInfo *multiSelectOrderByKeyInfo(Parse *pParse, Select *p, int nExtra){
       }
       assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pRet) );
       pRet->aColl[i] = pColl;
-      pRet->aSortOrder[i] = pOrderBy->a[i].sortOrder;
+      pRet->aSortFlags[i] = pOrderBy->a[i].sortFlags;
     }
   }
 
@@ -128107,11 +128584,14 @@ static int generateOutputSubroutine(
 
     /* If this is a scalar select that is part of an expression, then
     ** store the results in the appropriate memory cell and break out
-    ** of the scan loop.
+    ** of the scan loop.  Note that the select might return multiple columns
+    ** if it is the RHS of a row-value IN operator.
     */
     case SRT_Mem: {
-      assert( pIn->nSdst==1 || pParse->nErr>0 );  testcase( pIn->nSdst!=1 );
-      sqlite3ExprCodeMove(pParse, pIn->iSdst, pDest->iSDParm, 1);
+      if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
+        testcase( pIn->nSdst>1 );
+        sqlite3ExprCodeMove(pParse, pIn->iSdst, pDest->iSDParm, pIn->nSdst);
+      }
       /* The LIMIT clause will jump out of the loop for us */
       break;
     }
@@ -128368,7 +128848,7 @@ static int multiSelectOrderBy(
       assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pKeyDup) );
       for(i=0; i<nExpr; i++){
         pKeyDup->aColl[i] = multiSelectCollSeq(pParse, p, i);
-        pKeyDup->aSortOrder[i] = 0;
+        pKeyDup->aSortFlags[i] = 0;
       }
     }
   }
@@ -128618,6 +129098,18 @@ static Expr *substExpr(
         }
         sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
         pExpr = pNew;
+
+        /* Ensure that the expression now has an implicit collation sequence,
+        ** just as it did when it was a column of a view or sub-query. */
+        if( pExpr ){
+          if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN && pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE ){
+            CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pSubst->pParse, pExpr);
+            pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pSubst->pParse, pExpr, 
+                (pColl ? pColl->zName : "BINARY")
+            );
+          }
+          ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate);
+        }
       }
     }
   }else{
@@ -128631,6 +129123,14 @@ static Expr *substExpr(
     }else{
       substExprList(pSubst, pExpr->x.pList);
     }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+      Window *pWin = pExpr->y.pWin;
+      pWin->pFilter = substExpr(pSubst, pWin->pFilter);
+      substExprList(pSubst, pWin->pPartition);
+      substExprList(pSubst, pWin->pOrderBy);
+    }
+#endif
   }
   return pExpr;
 }
@@ -129091,6 +129591,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   for(pParent=p; pParent; pParent=pParent->pPrior, pSub=pSub->pPrior){
     int nSubSrc;
     u8 jointype = 0;
+    assert( pSub!=0 );
     pSubSrc = pSub->pSrc;     /* FROM clause of subquery */
     nSubSrc = pSubSrc->nSrc;  /* Number of terms in subquery FROM clause */
     pSrc = pParent->pSrc;     /* FROM clause of the outer query */
@@ -129541,24 +130042,27 @@ static u8 minMaxQuery(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pFunc, ExprList **ppMinMax){
   ExprList *pEList = pFunc->x.pList;    /* Arguments to agg function */
   const char *zFunc;                    /* Name of aggregate function pFunc */
   ExprList *pOrderBy;
-  u8 sortOrder;
+  u8 sortFlags;
 
   assert( *ppMinMax==0 );
   assert( pFunc->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
-  if( pEList==0 || pEList->nExpr!=1 ) return eRet;
+  assert( !IsWindowFunc(pFunc) );
+  if( pEList==0 || pEList->nExpr!=1 || ExprHasProperty(pFunc, EP_WinFunc) ){
+    return eRet;
+  }
   zFunc = pFunc->u.zToken;
   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zFunc, "min")==0 ){
     eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN;
-    sortOrder = SQLITE_SO_ASC;
+    sortFlags = KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL;
   }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zFunc, "max")==0 ){
     eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX;
-    sortOrder = SQLITE_SO_DESC;
+    sortFlags = KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC;
   }else{
     return eRet;
   }
   *ppMinMax = pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pEList, 0);
   assert( pOrderBy!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
-  if( pOrderBy ) pOrderBy->a[0].sortOrder = sortOrder;
+  if( pOrderBy ) pOrderBy->a[0].sortFlags = sortFlags;
   return eRet;
 }
 
@@ -129592,7 +130096,7 @@ static Table *isSimpleCount(Select *p, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
   if( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) return 0;
   if( NEVER(pAggInfo->nFunc==0) ) return 0;
   if( (pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFunc->funcFlags&SQLITE_FUNC_COUNT)==0 ) return 0;
-  if( pExpr->flags&EP_Distinct ) return 0;
+  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Distinct|EP_WinFunc) ) return 0;
 
   return pTab;
 }
@@ -130039,6 +130543,10 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
         u8 eCodeOrig = pWalker->eCode;
         if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ) return WRC_Abort;
         assert( pFrom->pSelect==0 );
+        if( pTab->pSelect && (db->flags & SQLITE_EnableView)==0 ){
+          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to view \"%s\" prohibited",
+              pTab->zName);
+        }
         pFrom->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pTab->pSelect, 0);
         nCol = pTab->nCol;
         pTab->nCol = -1;
@@ -130332,7 +130840,8 @@ static void selectAddSubqueryTypeInfo(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
       Select *pSel = pFrom->pSelect;
       if( pSel ){
         while( pSel->pPrior ) pSel = pSel->pPrior;
-        sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTab, pSel);
+        sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTab, pSel,
+                                               SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -130472,6 +130981,25 @@ static void updateAccumulator(Parse *pParse, int regAcc, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
     int regAgg;
     ExprList *pList = pF->pExpr->x.pList;
     assert( !ExprHasProperty(pF->pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
+    assert( !IsWindowFunc(pF->pExpr) );
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pF->pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+      Expr *pFilter = pF->pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter;
+      if( pAggInfo->nAccumulator 
+       && (pF->pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL) 
+      ){
+        if( regHit==0 ) regHit = ++pParse->nMem;
+        /* If this is the first row of the group (regAcc==0), clear the
+        ** "magnet" register regHit so that the accumulator registers
+        ** are populated if the FILTER clause jumps over the the 
+        ** invocation of min() or max() altogether. Or, if this is not
+        ** the first row (regAcc==1), set the magnet register so that the
+        ** accumulators are not populated unless the min()/max() is invoked and
+        ** indicates that they should be.  */
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regAcc, regHit);
+      }
+      addrNext = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pFilter, addrNext, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+    }
     if( pList ){
       nArg = pList->nExpr;
       regAgg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nArg);
@@ -130481,7 +131009,9 @@ static void updateAccumulator(Parse *pParse, int regAcc, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
       regAgg = 0;
     }
     if( pF->iDistinct>=0 ){
-      addrNext = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+      if( addrNext==0 ){ 
+        addrNext = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+      }
       testcase( nArg==0 );  /* Error condition */
       testcase( nArg>1 );   /* Also an error */
       codeDistinct(pParse, pF->iDistinct, addrNext, 1, regAgg);
@@ -130517,6 +131047,7 @@ static void updateAccumulator(Parse *pParse, int regAcc, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
   for(i=0, pC=pAggInfo->aCol; i<pAggInfo->nAccumulator; i++, pC++){
     sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pC->pExpr, pC->iMem);
   }
+
   pAggInfo->directMode = 0;
   if( addrHitTest ){
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrHitTest);
@@ -130562,7 +131093,7 @@ static int havingToWhereExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
     Select *pS = pWalker->u.pSelect;
     if( sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(pWalker->pParse, pExpr, pS->pGroupBy) ){
       sqlite3 *db = pWalker->pParse->db;
-      Expr *pNew = sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_INTEGER, &sqlite3IntTokens[1], 0);
+      Expr *pNew = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_INTEGER, "1");
       if( pNew ){
         Expr *pWhere = pS->pWhere;
         SWAP(Expr, *pNew, *pExpr);
@@ -130984,7 +131515,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     ** assume the column name is non-NULL and segfault.  The use of an empty
     ** string for the fake column name seems safer.
     */
-    if( pItem->colUsed==0 ){
+    if( pItem->colUsed==0 && pItem->zName!=0 ){
       sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_READ, pItem->zName, "", pItem->zDatabase);
     }
 
@@ -130998,8 +131529,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     ** technically harmless for it to be generated multiple times. The
     ** following assert() will detect if something changes to cause
     ** the same subquery to be coded multiple times, as a signal to the
-    ** developers to try to optimize the situation. */
-    assert( pItem->addrFillSub==0 );
+    ** developers to try to optimize the situation.
+    **
+    ** Update 2019-07-24:
+    ** See ticket https://sqlite.org/src/tktview/c52b09c7f38903b1311cec40.
+    ** The dbsqlfuzz fuzzer found a case where the same subquery gets
+    ** coded twice.  So this assert() now becomes a testcase().  It should
+    ** be very rare, though.
+    */
+    testcase( pItem->addrFillSub!=0 );
 
     /* Increment Parse.nHeight by the height of the largest expression
     ** tree referred to by this, the parent select. The child select
@@ -131073,7 +131611,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
       int retAddr;
       struct SrcList_item *pPrior;
 
-      assert( pItem->addrFillSub==0 );
+      testcase( pItem->addrFillSub==0 ); /* Ticket c52b09c7f38903b1311 */
       pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
       topAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pItem->regReturn);
       pItem->addrFillSub = topAddr+1;
@@ -131313,23 +131851,35 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
       }
       assert( 66==sqlite3LogEst(100) );
       if( p->nSelectRow>66 ) p->nSelectRow = 66;
+
+      /* If there is both a GROUP BY and an ORDER BY clause and they are
+      ** identical, then it may be possible to disable the ORDER BY clause 
+      ** on the grounds that the GROUP BY will cause elements to come out 
+      ** in the correct order. It also may not - the GROUP BY might use a
+      ** database index that causes rows to be grouped together as required
+      ** but not actually sorted. Either way, record the fact that the
+      ** ORDER BY and GROUP BY clauses are the same by setting the orderByGrp
+      ** variable.  */
+      if( sSort.pOrderBy && pGroupBy->nExpr==sSort.pOrderBy->nExpr ){
+        int ii;
+        /* The GROUP BY processing doesn't care whether rows are delivered in
+        ** ASC or DESC order - only that each group is returned contiguously.
+        ** So set the ASC/DESC flags in the GROUP BY to match those in the 
+        ** ORDER BY to maximize the chances of rows being delivered in an 
+        ** order that makes the ORDER BY redundant.  */
+        for(ii=0; ii<pGroupBy->nExpr; ii++){
+          u8 sortFlags = sSort.pOrderBy->a[ii].sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC;
+          pGroupBy->a[ii].sortFlags = sortFlags;
+        }
+        if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pGroupBy, sSort.pOrderBy, -1)==0 ){
+          orderByGrp = 1;
+        }
+      }
     }else{
       assert( 0==sqlite3LogEst(1) );
       p->nSelectRow = 0;
     }
 
-    /* If there is both a GROUP BY and an ORDER BY clause and they are
-    ** identical, then it may be possible to disable the ORDER BY clause 
-    ** on the grounds that the GROUP BY will cause elements to come out 
-    ** in the correct order. It also may not - the GROUP BY might use a
-    ** database index that causes rows to be grouped together as required
-    ** but not actually sorted. Either way, record the fact that the
-    ** ORDER BY and GROUP BY clauses are the same by setting the orderByGrp
-    ** variable.  */
-    if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pGroupBy, sSort.pOrderBy, -1)==0 ){
-      orderByGrp = 1;
-    }
- 
     /* Create a label to jump to when we want to abort the query */
     addrEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
 
@@ -131364,9 +131914,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
       minMaxFlag = WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL;
     }
     for(i=0; i<sAggInfo.nFunc; i++){
-      assert( !ExprHasProperty(sAggInfo.aFunc[i].pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
+      Expr *pExpr = sAggInfo.aFunc[i].pExpr;
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
       sNC.ncFlags |= NC_InAggFunc;
-      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, sAggInfo.aFunc[i].pExpr->x.pList);
+      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, pExpr->x.pList);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+      assert( !IsWindowFunc(pExpr) );
+      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+        sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(&sNC, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
+      }
+#endif
       sNC.ncFlags &= ~NC_InAggFunc;
     }
     sAggInfo.mxReg = pParse->nMem;
@@ -131678,13 +132235,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
       {
         int regAcc = 0;           /* "populate accumulators" flag */
 
-        /* If there are accumulator registers but no min() or max() functions,
-        ** allocate register regAcc. Register regAcc will contain 0 the first
-        ** time the inner loop runs, and 1 thereafter. The code generated
-        ** by updateAccumulator() only updates the accumulator registers if
-        ** regAcc contains 0.  */
+        /* If there are accumulator registers but no min() or max() functions
+        ** without FILTER clauses, allocate register regAcc. Register regAcc
+        ** will contain 0 the first time the inner loop runs, and 1 thereafter.
+        ** The code generated by updateAccumulator() uses this to ensure
+        ** that the accumulator registers are (a) updated only once if
+        ** there are no min() or max functions or (b) always updated for the
+        ** first row visited by the aggregate, so that they are updated at
+        ** least once even if the FILTER clause means the min() or max() 
+        ** function visits zero rows.  */
         if( sAggInfo.nAccumulator ){
           for(i=0; i<sAggInfo.nFunc; i++){
+            if( ExprHasProperty(sAggInfo.aFunc[i].pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ) continue;
             if( sAggInfo.aFunc[i].pFunc->funcFlags&SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ) break;
           }
           if( i==sAggInfo.nFunc ){
@@ -132155,7 +132717,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginTrigger(
   /* Check that the trigger name is not reserved and that no trigger of the
   ** specified name exists */
   zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName);
-  if( !zName || SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName) ){
+  if( zName==0 ){
+    assert( db->mallocFailed );
+    goto trigger_cleanup;
+  }
+  if( sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName, "trigger", pTab->zName) ){
     goto trigger_cleanup;
   }
   assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
@@ -132318,6 +132884,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FinishTrigger(
     Trigger *pLink = pTrig;
     Hash *pHash = &db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->trigHash;
     assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
+    assert( pLink!=0 );
     pTrig = sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, zName, pTrig);
     if( pTrig ){
       sqlite3OomFault(db);
@@ -132436,6 +133003,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(
     pTriggerStep->pIdList = pColumn;
     pTriggerStep->pUpsert = pUpsert;
     pTriggerStep->orconf = orconf;
+    if( pUpsert ){
+      sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(pParse, pUpsert->pUpsertTarget);
+    }
   }else{
     testcase( pColumn );
     sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumn);
@@ -132591,10 +133161,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(Parse *pParse, Trigger *pTrigger){
   iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTrigger->pSchema);
   assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
   pTable = tableOfTrigger(pTrigger);
-  assert( pTable );
-  assert( pTable->pSchema==pTrigger->pSchema || iDb==1 );
+  assert( (pTable && pTable->pSchema==pTrigger->pSchema) || iDb==1 );
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-  {
+  if( pTable ){
     int code = SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER;
     const char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
     const char *zTab = SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb);
@@ -132608,7 +133177,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(Parse *pParse, Trigger *pTrigger){
 
   /* Generate code to destroy the database record of the trigger.
   */
-  assert( pTable!=0 );
   if( (v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse))!=0 ){
     sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
        "DELETE FROM %Q.%s WHERE name=%Q AND type='trigger'",
@@ -132632,9 +133200,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const ch
   if( ALWAYS(pTrigger) ){
     if( pTrigger->pSchema==pTrigger->pTabSchema ){
       Table *pTab = tableOfTrigger(pTrigger);
-      Trigger **pp;
-      for(pp=&pTab->pTrigger; *pp!=pTrigger; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
-      *pp = (*pp)->pNext;
+      if( pTab ){
+        Trigger **pp;
+        for(pp=&pTab->pTrigger; *pp!=pTrigger; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
+        *pp = (*pp)->pNext;
+      }
     }
     sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pTrigger);
     db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange;
@@ -133882,28 +134452,30 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
   }
 
   if( !isView ){
-    int addr1 = 0;        /* Address of jump instruction */
-
     /* Do constraint checks. */
     assert( regOldRowid>0 );
     sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
         regNewRowid, regOldRowid, chngKey, onError, labelContinue, &bReplace,
         aXRef, 0);
 
+    /* If REPLACE conflict handling may have been used, or if the PK of the
+    ** row is changing, then the GenerateConstraintChecks() above may have
+    ** moved cursor iDataCur. Reseek it. */
+    if( bReplace || chngKey ){
+      if( pPk ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound,iDataCur,labelContinue,regKey,nKey);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue,regOldRowid);
+      }
+      VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
+    }
+
     /* Do FK constraint checks. */
     if( hasFK ){
       sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, regOldRowid, 0, aXRef, chngKey);
     }
 
     /* Delete the index entries associated with the current record.  */
-    if( bReplace || chngKey ){
-      if( pPk ){
-        addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, 0, regKey, nKey);
-      }else{
-        addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, 0, regOldRowid);
-      }
-      VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
-    }
     sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, aRegIdx, -1);
 
     /* If changing the rowid value, or if there are foreign key constraints
@@ -133933,9 +134505,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, 0);
     }
 #endif
-    if( bReplace || chngKey ){
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
-    }
 
     if( hasFK ){
       sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regNewRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
@@ -134374,6 +134943,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   SrcList *pSrc;            /* FROM clause for the UPDATE */
   int iDataCur;
+  int i;
 
   assert( v!=0 );
   assert( pUpsert!=0 );
@@ -134390,7 +134960,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(
       Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
       int nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
       int iPk = pParse->nMem+1;
-      int i;
       pParse->nMem += nPk;
       for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
         int k;
@@ -134411,6 +134980,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(
   /* pUpsert does not own pUpsertSrc - the outer INSERT statement does.  So
   ** we have to make a copy before passing it down into sqlite3Update() */
   pSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pUpsert->pUpsertSrc, 0);
+  /* excluded.* columns of type REAL need to be converted to a hard real */
+  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+    if( pTab->aCol[i].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, pUpsert->regData+i);
+    }
+  }
   sqlite3Update(pParse, pSrc, pUpsert->pUpsertSet,
       pUpsert->pUpsertWhere, OE_Abort, 0, 0, pUpsert);
   pUpsert->pUpsertSet = 0;    /* Will have been deleted by sqlite3Update() */
@@ -134874,6 +135449,9 @@ struct VtabCtx {
 ** Construct and install a Module object for a virtual table.  When this
 ** routine is called, it is guaranteed that all appropriate locks are held
 ** and the module is not already part of the connection.
+**
+** If there already exists a module with zName, replace it with the new one.
+** If pModule==0, then delete the module zName if it exists.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Module *sqlite3VtabCreateModule(
   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database in which module is registered */
@@ -134883,25 +135461,36 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Module *sqlite3VtabCreateModule(
   void (*xDestroy)(void *)        /* Module destructor function */
 ){
   Module *pMod;
-  int nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
-  pMod = (Module *)sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(Module) + nName + 1);
-  if( pMod==0 ){
-    sqlite3OomFault(db);
+  Module *pDel;
+  char *zCopy;
+  if( pModule==0 ){
+    zCopy = (char*)zName;
+    pMod = 0;
   }else{
-    Module *pDel;
-    char *zCopy = (char *)(&pMod[1]);
+    int nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
+    pMod = (Module *)sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(Module) + nName + 1);
+    if( pMod==0 ){
+      sqlite3OomFault(db);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    zCopy = (char *)(&pMod[1]);
     memcpy(zCopy, zName, nName+1);
     pMod->zName = zCopy;
     pMod->pModule = pModule;
     pMod->pAux = pAux;
     pMod->xDestroy = xDestroy;
     pMod->pEpoTab = 0;
-    pDel = (Module *)sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aModule,zCopy,(void*)pMod);
-    assert( pDel==0 || pDel==pMod );
-    if( pDel ){
+    pMod->nRefModule = 1;
+  }
+  pDel = (Module *)sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aModule,zCopy,(void*)pMod);
+  if( pDel ){
+    if( pDel==pMod ){
       sqlite3OomFault(db);
       sqlite3DbFree(db, pDel);
       pMod = 0;
+    }else{
+      sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(db, pDel);
+      sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(db, pDel);
     }
   }
   return pMod;
@@ -134922,11 +135511,7 @@ static int createModule(
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
 
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
-  if( sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zName) ){
-    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
-  }else{
-    (void)sqlite3VtabCreateModule(db, zName, pModule, pAux, xDestroy);
-  }
+  (void)sqlite3VtabCreateModule(db, zName, pModule, pAux, xDestroy);
   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && xDestroy ) xDestroy(pAux);
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
@@ -134965,6 +135550,44 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
   return createModule(db, zName, pModule, pAux, xDestroy);
 }
 
+/*
+** External API to drop all virtual-table modules, except those named
+** on the azNames list.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_drop_modules(sqlite3 *db, const char** azNames){
+  HashElem *pThis, *pNext;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+#endif
+  for(pThis=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); pThis; pThis=pNext){
+    Module *pMod = (Module*)sqliteHashData(pThis);
+    pNext = sqliteHashNext(pThis);
+    if( azNames ){
+      int ii;
+      for(ii=0; azNames[ii]!=0 && strcmp(azNames[ii],pMod->zName)!=0; ii++){}
+      if( azNames[ii]!=0 ) continue;
+    }
+    createModule(db, pMod->zName, 0, 0, 0);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Decrement the reference count on a Module object.  Destroy the
+** module when the reference count reaches zero.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(sqlite3 *db, Module *pMod){
+  assert( pMod->nRefModule>0 );
+  pMod->nRefModule--;
+  if( pMod->nRefModule==0 ){
+    if( pMod->xDestroy ){
+      pMod->xDestroy(pMod->pAux);
+    }
+    assert( pMod->pEpoTab==0 );
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pMod);
+  }
+}
+
 /*
 ** Lock the virtual table so that it cannot be disconnected.
 ** Locks nest.  Every lock should have a corresponding unlock.
@@ -135004,6 +135627,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabUnlock(VTable *pVTab){
   pVTab->nRef--;
   if( pVTab->nRef==0 ){
     sqlite3_vtab *p = pVTab->pVtab;
+    sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(pVTab->db, pVTab->pMod);
     if( p ){
       p->pModule->xDisconnect(p);
     }
@@ -135408,6 +136032,7 @@ static int vtabCallConstructor(
     ** the sqlite3_vtab object if successful.  */
     memset(pVTable->pVtab, 0, sizeof(pVTable->pVtab[0]));
     pVTable->pVtab->pModule = pMod->pModule;
+    pMod->nRefModule++;
     pVTable->nRef = 1;
     if( sCtx.bDeclared==0 ){
       const char *zFormat = "vtable constructor did not declare schema: %s";
@@ -136192,13 +136817,15 @@ struct WhereLevel {
   int addrCont;         /* Jump here to continue with the next loop cycle */
   int addrFirst;        /* First instruction of interior of the loop */
   int addrBody;         /* Beginning of the body of this loop */
+  int regBignull;       /* big-null flag reg. True if a NULL-scan is needed */
+  int addrBignull;      /* Jump here for next part of big-null scan */
 #ifndef SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
   u32 iLikeRepCntr;     /* LIKE range processing counter register (times 2) */
   int addrLikeRep;      /* LIKE range processing address */
 #endif
   u8 iFrom;             /* Which entry in the FROM clause */
   u8 op, p3, p5;        /* Opcode, P3 & P5 of the opcode that ends the loop */
-  int p1, p2;           /* Operands of the opcode used to ends the loop */
+  int p1, p2;           /* Operands of the opcode used to end the loop */
   union {               /* Information that depends on pWLoop->wsFlags */
     struct {
       int nIn;              /* Number of entries in aInLoop[] */
@@ -136249,7 +136876,7 @@ struct WhereLoop {
       u16 nEq;               /* Number of equality constraints */
       u16 nBtm;              /* Size of BTM vector */
       u16 nTop;              /* Size of TOP vector */
-      u16 nIdxCol;           /* Index column used for ORDER BY */
+      u16 nDistinctCol;      /* Index columns used to sort for DISTINCT */
       Index *pIndex;         /* Index used, or NULL */
     } btree;
     struct {               /* Information for virtual tables */
@@ -136400,16 +137027,17 @@ struct WhereTerm {
 #define TERM_ORINFO     0x10   /* Need to free the WhereTerm.u.pOrInfo object */
 #define TERM_ANDINFO    0x20   /* Need to free the WhereTerm.u.pAndInfo obj */
 #define TERM_OR_OK      0x40   /* Used during OR-clause processing */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 #  define TERM_VNULL    0x80   /* Manufactured x>NULL or x<=NULL term */
 #else
-#  define TERM_VNULL    0x00   /* Disabled if not using stat3 */
+#  define TERM_VNULL    0x00   /* Disabled if not using stat4 */
 #endif
 #define TERM_LIKEOPT    0x100  /* Virtual terms from the LIKE optimization */
 #define TERM_LIKECOND   0x200  /* Conditionally this LIKE operator term */
 #define TERM_LIKE       0x400  /* The original LIKE operator */
 #define TERM_IS         0x800  /* Term.pExpr is an IS operator */
 #define TERM_VARSELECT  0x1000 /* Term.pExpr contains a correlated sub-query */
+#define TERM_NOPARTIDX  0x2000 /* Not for use to enable a partial index */
 
 /*
 ** An instance of the WhereScan object is used as an iterator for locating
@@ -136520,7 +137148,7 @@ struct WhereLoopBuilder {
   ExprList *pOrderBy;       /* ORDER BY clause */
   WhereLoop *pNew;          /* Template WhereLoop */
   WhereOrSet *pOrSet;       /* Record best loops here, if not NULL */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   UnpackedRecord *pRec;     /* Probe for stat4 (if required) */
   int nRecValid;            /* Number of valid fields currently in pRec */
 #endif
@@ -136707,6 +137335,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(Parse*, struct SrcList_item*, WhereC
 #define WHERE_UNQ_WANTED   0x00010000  /* WHERE_ONEROW would have been helpful*/
 #define WHERE_PARTIALIDX   0x00020000  /* The automatic index is partial */
 #define WHERE_IN_EARLYOUT  0x00040000  /* Perhaps quit IN loops early */
+#define WHERE_BIGNULL_SORT 0x00080000  /* Column nEq of index is BIGNULL */
 
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_WHEREINT_H) */
 
@@ -137011,9 +137640,9 @@ static void disableTerm(WhereLevel *pLevel, WhereTerm *pTerm){
 ** Code an OP_Affinity opcode to apply the column affinity string zAff
 ** to the n registers starting at base. 
 **
-** As an optimization, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB entries (which are no-ops) at the
-** beginning and end of zAff are ignored.  If all entries in zAff are
-** SQLITE_AFF_BLOB, then no code gets generated.
+** As an optimization, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB and SQLITE_AFF_NONE entries (which
+** are no-ops) at the beginning and end of zAff are ignored.  If all entries
+** in zAff are SQLITE_AFF_BLOB or SQLITE_AFF_NONE, then no code gets generated.
 **
 ** This routine makes its own copy of zAff so that the caller is free
 ** to modify zAff after this routine returns.
@@ -137026,15 +137655,16 @@ static void codeApplyAffinity(Parse *pParse, int base, int n, char *zAff){
   }
   assert( v!=0 );
 
-  /* Adjust base and n to skip over SQLITE_AFF_BLOB entries at the beginning
-  ** and end of the affinity string.
+  /* Adjust base and n to skip over SQLITE_AFF_BLOB and SQLITE_AFF_NONE
+  ** entries at the beginning and end of the affinity string.
   */
-  while( n>0 && zAff[0]==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
+  assert( SQLITE_AFF_NONE<SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
+  while( n>0 && zAff[0]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
     n--;
     base++;
     zAff++;
   }
-  while( n>1 && zAff[n-1]==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
+  while( n>1 && zAff[n-1]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
     n--;
   }
 
@@ -137809,6 +138439,7 @@ typedef struct IdxExprTrans {
 static int whereIndexExprTransNode(Walker *p, Expr *pExpr){
   IdxExprTrans *pX = p->u.pIdxTrans;
   if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pX->pIdxExpr, pX->iTabCur)==0 ){
+    pExpr->affExpr = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
     pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
     pExpr->iTable = pX->iIdxCur;
     pExpr->iColumn = pX->iIdxCol;
@@ -138241,32 +138872,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     u8 bSeekPastNull = 0;        /* True to seek past initial nulls */
     u8 bStopAtNull = 0;          /* Add condition to terminate at NULLs */
     int omitTable;               /* True if we use the index only */
-
+    int regBignull = 0;          /* big-null flag register */
 
     pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
     iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur;
     assert( nEq>=pLoop->nSkip );
 
-    /* If this loop satisfies a sort order (pOrderBy) request that 
-    ** was passed to this function to implement a "SELECT min(x) ..." 
-    ** query, then the caller will only allow the loop to run for
-    ** a single iteration. This means that the first row returned
-    ** should not have a NULL value stored in 'x'. If column 'x' is
-    ** the first one after the nEq equality constraints in the index,
-    ** this requires some special handling.
-    */
-    assert( pWInfo->pOrderBy==0
-         || pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr==1
-         || (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)==0 );
-    if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)!=0
-     && pWInfo->nOBSat>0
-     && (pIdx->nKeyCol>nEq)
-    ){
-      assert( pLoop->nSkip==0 );
-      bSeekPastNull = 1;
-      nExtraReg = 1;
-    }
-
     /* Find any inequality constraint terms for the start and end 
     ** of the range. 
     */
@@ -138307,6 +138918,25 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     }
     assert( pRangeEnd==0 || (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 );
 
+    /* If the WHERE_BIGNULL_SORT flag is set, then index column nEq uses
+    ** a non-default "big-null" sort (either ASC NULLS LAST or DESC NULLS 
+    ** FIRST). In both cases separate ordered scans are made of those
+    ** index entries for which the column is null and for those for which
+    ** it is not. For an ASC sort, the non-NULL entries are scanned first.
+    ** For DESC, NULL entries are scanned first.
+    */
+    if( (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_TOP_LIMIT|WHERE_BTM_LIMIT))==0
+     && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BIGNULL_SORT)!=0
+    ){
+      assert( bSeekPastNull==0 && nExtraReg==0 && nBtm==0 && nTop==0 );
+      assert( pRangeEnd==0 && pRangeStart==0 );
+      assert( pLoop->nSkip==0 );
+      nExtraReg = 1;
+      bSeekPastNull = 1;
+      pLevel->regBignull = regBignull = ++pParse->nMem;
+      pLevel->addrBignull = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+    }
+
     /* If we are doing a reverse order scan on an ascending index, or
     ** a forward order scan on a descending index, interchange the 
     ** start and end terms (pRangeStart and pRangeEnd).
@@ -138329,7 +138959,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     if( zStartAff && nTop ){
       zEndAff = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, &zStartAff[nEq]);
     }
-    addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt;
+    addrNxt = (regBignull ? pLevel->addrBignull : pLevel->addrNxt);
 
     testcase( pRangeStart && (pRangeStart->eOperator & WO_LE)!=0 );
     testcase( pRangeStart && (pRangeStart->eOperator & WO_GE)!=0 );
@@ -138363,10 +138993,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
       }
       bSeekPastNull = 0;
     }else if( bSeekPastNull ){
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq);
-      nConstraint++;
       startEq = 0;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq);
       start_constraints = 1;
+      nConstraint++;
+    }else if( regBignull ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq);
+      start_constraints = 1;
+      nConstraint++;
     }
     codeApplyAffinity(pParse, regBase, nConstraint - bSeekPastNull, zStartAff);
     if( pLoop->nSkip>0 && nConstraint==pLoop->nSkip ){
@@ -138377,6 +139011,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
       if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_EARLYOUT ){
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekHit, iIdxCur);
       }
+      if( regBignull ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, regBignull);
+        VdbeComment((v, "NULL-scan pass ctr"));
+      }
+
       op = aStartOp[(start_constraints<<2) + (startEq<<1) + bRev];
       assert( op!=0 );
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint);
@@ -138387,6 +139026,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
       VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGE);  testcase( op==OP_SeekGE );
       VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLE);  testcase( op==OP_SeekLE );
       VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLT);  testcase( op==OP_SeekLT );
+
+      assert( bSeekPastNull==0 || bStopAtNull==0 );
+      if( regBignull ){
+        assert( bSeekPastNull==1 || bStopAtNull==1 );
+        assert( bSeekPastNull==!bStopAtNull );
+        assert( bStopAtNull==startEq );
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
+        op = aStartOp[(nConstraint>1)*4 + 2 + bRev];
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, 
+                             nConstraint-startEq);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Rewind);  testcase( op==OP_Rewind );
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Last);    testcase( op==OP_Last );
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGE);  testcase( op==OP_SeekGE );
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLE);  testcase( op==OP_SeekLE );
+        assert( op==OP_Rewind || op==OP_Last || op==OP_SeekGE || op==OP_SeekLE);
+      }
     }
 
     /* Load the value for the inequality constraint at the end of the
@@ -138418,8 +139074,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         endEq = 1;
       }
     }else if( bStopAtNull ){
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq);
-      endEq = 0;
+      if( regBignull==0 ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq);
+        endEq = 0;
+      }
       nConstraint++;
     }
     sqlite3DbFree(db, zStartAff);
@@ -138430,6 +139088,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
 
     /* Check if the index cursor is past the end of the range. */
     if( nConstraint ){
+      if( regBignull ){
+        /* Except, skip the end-of-range check while doing the NULL-scan */
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, regBignull, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3);
+        VdbeComment((v, "If NULL-scan 2nd pass"));
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }
       op = aEndOp[bRev*2 + endEq];
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint);
       testcase( op==OP_IdxGT );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGT );
@@ -138437,6 +139101,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
       testcase( op==OP_IdxLT );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLT );
       testcase( op==OP_IdxLE );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLE );
     }
+    if( regBignull ){
+      /* During a NULL-scan, check to see if we have reached the end of
+      ** the NULLs */
+      assert( bSeekPastNull==!bStopAtNull );
+      assert( bSeekPastNull+bStopAtNull==1 );
+      assert( nConstraint+bSeekPastNull>0 );
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_If, regBignull, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
+      VdbeComment((v, "If NULL-scan 1st pass"));
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      op = aEndOp[bRev*2 + bSeekPastNull];
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase,
+                           nConstraint+bSeekPastNull);
+      testcase( op==OP_IdxGT );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGT );
+      testcase( op==OP_IdxGE );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGE );
+      testcase( op==OP_IdxLT );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLT );
+      testcase( op==OP_IdxLE );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLE );
+    }
 
     if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_EARLYOUT ){
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SeekHit, iIdxCur, 1);
@@ -139063,7 +139744,7 @@ static int whereClauseInsert(WhereClause *pWC, Expr *p, u16 wtFlags){
   }else{
     pTerm->truthProb = 1;
   }
-  pTerm->pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(p);
+  pTerm->pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(p);
   pTerm->wtFlags = wtFlags;
   pTerm->pWC = pWC;
   pTerm->iParent = -1;
@@ -139096,10 +139777,16 @@ static int allowedOp(int op){
 ** the left hand side of a comparison overrides any collation sequence 
 ** attached to the right. For the same reason the EP_Collate flag
 ** is not commuted.
+**
+** The return value is extra flags that are added to the WhereTerm object
+** after it is commuted.  The only extra flag ever added is TERM_NOPARTIDX
+** which prevents the term from being used to enable a partial index if
+** COLLATE changes have been made.
 */
-static void exprCommute(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
+static u16 exprCommute(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   u16 expRight = (pExpr->pRight->flags & EP_Collate);
   u16 expLeft = (pExpr->pLeft->flags & EP_Collate);
+  u16 wtFlags = 0;
   assert( allowedOp(pExpr->op) && pExpr->op!=TK_IN );
   if( expRight==expLeft ){
     /* Either X and Y both have COLLATE operator or neither do */
@@ -139107,11 +139794,13 @@ static void exprCommute(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
       /* Both X and Y have COLLATE operators.  Make sure X is always
       ** used by clearing the EP_Collate flag from Y. */
       pExpr->pRight->flags &= ~EP_Collate;
+      wtFlags |= TERM_NOPARTIDX;
     }else if( sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft)!=0 ){
       /* Neither X nor Y have COLLATE operators, but X has a non-default
       ** collating sequence.  So add the EP_Collate marker on X to cause
       ** it to be searched first. */
       pExpr->pLeft->flags |= EP_Collate;
+      wtFlags |= TERM_NOPARTIDX;
     }
   }
   SWAP(Expr*,pExpr->pRight,pExpr->pLeft);
@@ -139123,6 +139812,7 @@ static void exprCommute(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
     assert( pExpr->op>=TK_GT && pExpr->op<=TK_GE );
     pExpr->op = ((pExpr->op-TK_GT)^2)+TK_GT;
   }
+  return wtFlags;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -139254,6 +139944,7 @@ static int isLikeOrGlob(
         **    2019-05-02 https://sqlite.org/src/info/b043a54c3de54b28
         **    2019-06-10 https://sqlite.org/src/info/fd76310a5e843e07
         **    2019-06-14 https://sqlite.org/src/info/ce8717f0885af975
+        **    2019-09-03 https://sqlite.org/src/info/0f0428096f17252a
         */
         if( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN 
          || sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 
@@ -139263,9 +139954,13 @@ static int isLikeOrGlob(
           double rDummy;
           isNum = sqlite3AtoF(zNew, &rDummy, iTo, SQLITE_UTF8);
           if( isNum<=0 ){
-            zNew[iTo-1]++;
-            isNum = sqlite3AtoF(zNew, &rDummy, iTo, SQLITE_UTF8);
-            zNew[iTo-1]--;
+            if( iTo==1 && zNew[0]=='-' ){
+              isNum = +1;
+            }else{
+              zNew[iTo-1]++;
+              isNum = sqlite3AtoF(zNew, &rDummy, iTo, SQLITE_UTF8);
+              zNew[iTo-1]--;
+            }
           }
           if( isNum>0 ){
             sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pPrefix);
@@ -140119,7 +140814,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
         pDup = pExpr;
         pNew = pTerm;
       }
-      exprCommute(pParse, pDup);
+      pNew->wtFlags |= exprCommute(pParse, pDup);
       pNew->leftCursor = aiCurCol[0];
       pNew->u.leftColumn = aiCurCol[1];
       testcase( (prereqLeft | extraRight) != prereqLeft );
@@ -140360,8 +141055,8 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
     }
   }
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  /* When sqlite_stat3 histogram data is available an operator of the
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+  /* When sqlite_stat4 histogram data is available an operator of the
   ** form "x IS NOT NULL" can sometimes be evaluated more efficiently
   ** as "x>NULL" if x is not an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.  So construct a
   ** virtual term of that form.
@@ -140372,7 +141067,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
    && pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN
    && pExpr->pLeft->iColumn>=0
    && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin)
-   && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_Stat34)
+   && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_Stat4)
   ){
     Expr *pNewExpr;
     Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
@@ -140397,7 +141092,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
       pNewTerm->prereqAll = pTerm->prereqAll;
     }
   }
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
 
   /* Prevent ON clause terms of a LEFT JOIN from being used to drive
   ** an index for tables to the left of the join.
@@ -140430,7 +141125,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
 ** all terms of the WHERE clause.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereSplit(WhereClause *pWC, Expr *pExpr, u8 op){
-  Expr *pE2 = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);
+  Expr *pE2 = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pExpr);
   pWC->op = op;
   if( pE2==0 ) return;
   if( pE2->op!=op ){
@@ -140845,7 +141540,8 @@ static WhereTerm *whereScanNext(WhereScan *pScan){
         ){
           if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV)!=0
            && pScan->nEquiv<ArraySize(pScan->aiCur)
-           && (pX = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pTerm->pExpr->pRight))->op==TK_COLUMN
+           && (pX = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pTerm->pExpr->pRight))->op
+               ==TK_COLUMN
           ){
             int j;
             for(j=0; j<pScan->nEquiv; j++){
@@ -141041,7 +141737,7 @@ static int findIndexCol(
   const char *zColl = pIdx->azColl[iCol];
 
   for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
-    Expr *p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pList->a[i].pExpr);
+    Expr *p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pList->a[i].pExpr);
     if( p->op==TK_COLUMN
      && p->iColumn==pIdx->aiColumn[iCol]
      && p->iTable==iBase
@@ -141105,7 +141801,7 @@ static int isDistinctRedundant(
   ** current SELECT is a correlated sub-query.
   */
   for(i=0; i<pDistinct->nExpr; i++){
-    Expr *p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pDistinct->a[i].pExpr);
+    Expr *p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pDistinct->a[i].pExpr);
     if( p->op==TK_COLUMN && p->iTable==iBase && p->iColumn<0 ) return 1;
   }
 
@@ -141525,6 +142221,7 @@ static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo(
     for(i=0; i<n; i++){
       Expr *pExpr = pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr;
       if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN || pExpr->iTable!=pSrc->iCursor ) break;
+      if( pOrderBy->a[i].sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL ) break;
     }
     if( i==n){
       nOrderBy = n;
@@ -141623,7 +142320,7 @@ static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo(
   for(i=0; i<nOrderBy; i++){
     Expr *pExpr = pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr;
     pIdxOrderBy[i].iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
-    pIdxOrderBy[i].desc = pOrderBy->a[i].sortOrder;
+    pIdxOrderBy[i].desc = pOrderBy->a[i].sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC;
   }
 
   *pmNoOmit = mNoOmit;
@@ -141669,7 +142366,7 @@ static int vtabBestIndex(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, sqlite3_index_info *p){
 }
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 /*
 ** Estimate the location of a particular key among all keys in an
 ** index.  Store the results in aStat as follows:
@@ -141862,7 +142559,7 @@ static int whereKeyStats(
   pRec->nField = nField;
   return i;
 }
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
 
 /*
 ** If it is not NULL, pTerm is a term that provides an upper or lower
@@ -141888,7 +142585,7 @@ static LogEst whereRangeAdjust(WhereTerm *pTerm, LogEst nNew){
 }
 
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 /*
 ** Return the affinity for a single column of an index.
 */
@@ -141897,12 +142594,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3IndexColumnAffinity(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx, int iCo
   if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
     if( sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(db, pIdx)==0 ) return SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
   }
+  assert( pIdx->zColAff[iCol]!=0 );
   return pIdx->zColAff[iCol];
 }
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 /* 
 ** This function is called to estimate the number of rows visited by a
 ** range-scan on a skip-scan index. For example:
@@ -142008,7 +142706,7 @@ static int whereRangeSkipScanEst(
 
   return rc;
 }
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
 
 /*
 ** This function is used to estimate the number of rows that will be visited
@@ -142061,12 +142759,12 @@ static int whereRangeScanEst(
   int nOut = pLoop->nOut;
   LogEst nNew;
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   Index *p = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
   int nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq;
 
-  if( p->nSample>0 && nEq<p->nSampleCol
-   && OptimizationEnabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_Stat34)
+  if( p->nSample>0 && ALWAYS(nEq<p->nSampleCol)
+   && OptimizationEnabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_Stat4)
   ){
     if( nEq==pBuilder->nRecValid ){
       UnpackedRecord *pRec = pBuilder->pRec;
@@ -142164,7 +142862,7 @@ static int whereRangeScanEst(
           /* TUNING:  If both iUpper and iLower are derived from the same
           ** sample, then assume they are 4x more selective.  This brings
           ** the estimated selectivity more in line with what it would be
-          ** if estimated without the use of STAT3/4 tables. */
+          ** if estimated without the use of STAT4 tables. */
           if( iLwrIdx==iUprIdx ) nNew -= 20;  assert( 20==sqlite3LogEst(4) );
         }else{
           nNew = 10;        assert( 10==sqlite3LogEst(2) );
@@ -142213,12 +142911,12 @@ static int whereRangeScanEst(
   return rc;
 }
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 /*
 ** Estimate the number of rows that will be returned based on
 ** an equality constraint x=VALUE and where that VALUE occurs in
 ** the histogram data.  This only works when x is the left-most
-** column of an index and sqlite_stat3 histogram data is available
+** column of an index and sqlite_stat4 histogram data is available
 ** for that index.  When pExpr==NULL that means the constraint is
 ** "x IS NULL" instead of "x=VALUE".
 **
@@ -142276,9 +142974,9 @@ static int whereEqualScanEst(
   
   return rc;
 }
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
 /*
 ** Estimate the number of rows that will be returned based on
 ** an IN constraint where the right-hand side of the IN operator
@@ -142325,7 +143023,7 @@ static int whereInScanEst(
   assert( pBuilder->nRecValid==nRecValid );
   return rc;
 }
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
 
 
 #ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
@@ -142857,11 +143555,12 @@ static void whereLoopOutputAdjust(
 ){
   WhereTerm *pTerm, *pX;
   Bitmask notAllowed = ~(pLoop->prereq|pLoop->maskSelf);
-  int i, j, k;
+  int i, j;
   LogEst iReduce = 0;    /* pLoop->nOut should not exceed nRow-iReduce */
 
   assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)==0 );
   for(i=pWC->nTerm, pTerm=pWC->a; i>0; i--, pTerm++){
+    assert( pTerm!=0 );
     if( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL)!=0 ) break;
     if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLoop->maskSelf)==0 ) continue;
     if( (pTerm->prereqAll & notAllowed)!=0 ) continue;
@@ -142882,6 +143581,7 @@ static void whereLoopOutputAdjust(
         pLoop->nOut--;
         if( pTerm->eOperator&(WO_EQ|WO_IS) ){
           Expr *pRight = pTerm->pExpr->pRight;
+          int k = 0;
           testcase( pTerm->pExpr->op==TK_IS );
           if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pRight, &k) && k>=(-1) && k<=1 ){
             k = 10;
@@ -143045,7 +143745,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
     LogEst rCostIdx;
     LogEst nOutUnadjusted;        /* nOut before IN() and WHERE adjustments */
     int nIn = 0;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
     int nRecValid = pBuilder->nRecValid;
 #endif
     if( (eOp==WO_ISNULL || (pTerm->wtFlags&TERM_VNULL)!=0)
@@ -143106,8 +143806,6 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
       }else if( ALWAYS(pExpr->x.pList && pExpr->x.pList->nExpr) ){
         /* "x IN (value, value, ...)" */
         nIn = sqlite3LogEst(pExpr->x.pList->nExpr);
-        assert( nIn>0 );  /* RHS always has 2 or more terms...  The parser
-                          ** changes "x IN (?)" into "x=?". */
       }
       if( pProbe->hasStat1 ){
         LogEst M, logK, safetyMargin;
@@ -143203,7 +143901,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
     ** the value of pNew->nOut to account for pTerm (but not nIn/nInMul).  */
     assert( pNew->nOut==saved_nOut );
     if( pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE ){
-      /* Adjust nOut using stat3/stat4 data. Or, if there is no stat3/stat4
+      /* Adjust nOut using stat4 data. Or, if there is no stat4
       ** data, using some other estimate.  */
       whereRangeScanEst(pParse, pBuilder, pBtm, pTop, pNew);
     }else{
@@ -143217,13 +143915,13 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
         pNew->nOut += pTerm->truthProb;
         pNew->nOut -= nIn;
       }else{
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
         tRowcnt nOut = 0;
         if( nInMul==0 
          && pProbe->nSample 
          && pNew->u.btree.nEq<=pProbe->nSampleCol
          && ((eOp & WO_IN)==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_xIsSelect))
-         && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_Stat34)
+         && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_Stat4)
         ){
           Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
           if( (eOp & (WO_EQ|WO_ISNULL|WO_IS))!=0 ){
@@ -143260,6 +143958,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
     ** it to pNew->rRun, which is currently set to the cost of the index
     ** seek only. Then, if this is a non-covering index, add the cost of
     ** visiting the rows in the main table.  */
+    assert( pSrc->pTab->szTabRow>0 );
     rCostIdx = pNew->nOut + 1 + (15*pProbe->szIdxRow)/pSrc->pTab->szTabRow;
     pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rLogSize, rCostIdx);
     if( (pNew->wsFlags & (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_IPK))==0 ){
@@ -143285,7 +143984,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
       whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(pBuilder, pSrc, pProbe, nInMul+nIn);
     }
     pNew->nOut = saved_nOut;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
     pBuilder->nRecValid = nRecValid;
 #endif
   }
@@ -143358,7 +144057,7 @@ static int indexMightHelpWithOrderBy(
   if( pIndex->bUnordered ) return 0;
   if( (pOB = pBuilder->pWInfo->pOrderBy)==0 ) return 0;
   for(ii=0; ii<pOB->nExpr; ii++){
-    Expr *pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pOB->a[ii].pExpr);
+    Expr *pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pOB->a[ii].pExpr);
     if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iTable==iCursor ){
       if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ) return 1;
       for(jj=0; jj<pIndex->nKeyCol; jj++){
@@ -143389,7 +144088,9 @@ static int whereUsablePartialIndex(int iTab, WhereClause *pWC, Expr *pWhere){
   }
   if( pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_EnableQPSG ) pParse = 0;
   for(i=0, pTerm=pWC->a; i<pWC->nTerm; i++, pTerm++){
-    Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
+    Expr *pExpr;
+    if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_NOPARTIDX ) continue;
+    pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
     if( (!ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) || pExpr->iRightJoinTable==iTab)
      && sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pParse, pExpr, pWhere, iTab) 
     ){
@@ -143658,7 +144359,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
       ** plan */
       pTab->tabFlags |= TF_StatsUsed;
     }
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
     sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree(pBuilder->pRec);
     pBuilder->nRecValid = 0;
     pBuilder->pRec = 0;
@@ -144286,8 +144987,8 @@ static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
     if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE ){
       if( pLoop->u.vtab.isOrdered ) obSat = obDone;
       break;
-    }else{
-      pLoop->u.btree.nIdxCol = 0;
+    }else if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY ){
+      pLoop->u.btree.nDistinctCol = 0;
     }
     iCur = pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab].iCursor;
 
@@ -144298,7 +144999,7 @@ static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
     */
     for(i=0; i<nOrderBy; i++){
       if( MASKBIT(i) & obSat ) continue;
-      pOBExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr);
+      pOBExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr);
       if( pOBExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) continue;
       if( pOBExpr->iTable!=iCur ) continue;
       pTerm = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(&pWInfo->sWC, iCur, pOBExpr->iColumn,
@@ -144335,7 +145036,8 @@ static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
         assert( nColumn==nKeyCol+1 || !HasRowid(pIndex->pTable) );
         assert( pIndex->aiColumn[nColumn-1]==XN_ROWID
                           || !HasRowid(pIndex->pTable));
-        isOrderDistinct = IsUniqueIndex(pIndex);
+        isOrderDistinct = IsUniqueIndex(pIndex)
+                          && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_SKIPSCAN)==0;
       }
 
       /* Loop through all columns of the index and deal with the ones
@@ -144353,15 +145055,21 @@ static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
           u16 eOp = pLoop->aLTerm[j]->eOperator;
 
           /* Skip over == and IS and ISNULL terms.  (Also skip IN terms when
-          ** doing WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT processing). 
+          ** doing WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT processing).  Except, IS and ISNULL
+          ** terms imply that the index is not UNIQUE NOT NULL in which case
+          ** the loop need to be marked as not order-distinct because it can
+          ** have repeated NULL rows.
           **
           ** If the current term is a column of an ((?,?) IN (SELECT...)) 
           ** expression for which the SELECT returns more than one column,
           ** check that it is the only column used by this loop. Otherwise,
           ** if it is one of two or more, none of the columns can be
-          ** considered to match an ORDER BY term.  */
+          ** considered to match an ORDER BY term.
+          */
           if( (eOp & eqOpMask)!=0 ){
-            if( eOp & WO_ISNULL ){
+            if( eOp & (WO_ISNULL|WO_IS) ){
+              testcase( eOp & WO_ISNULL );
+              testcase( eOp & WO_IS );
               testcase( isOrderDistinct );
               isOrderDistinct = 0;
             }
@@ -144387,7 +145095,7 @@ static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
         */
         if( pIndex ){
           iColumn = pIndex->aiColumn[j];
-          revIdx = pIndex->aSortOrder[j];
+          revIdx = pIndex->aSortOrder[j] & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC;
           if( iColumn==pIndex->pTable->iPKey ) iColumn = XN_ROWID;
         }else{
           iColumn = XN_ROWID;
@@ -144411,7 +145119,7 @@ static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
         isMatch = 0;
         for(i=0; bOnce && i<nOrderBy; i++){
           if( MASKBIT(i) & obSat ) continue;
-          pOBExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr);
+          pOBExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr);
           testcase( wctrlFlags & WHERE_GROUPBY );
           testcase( wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY );
           if( (wctrlFlags & (WHERE_GROUPBY|WHERE_DISTINCTBY))==0 ) bOnce = 0;
@@ -144429,7 +145137,9 @@ static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
             pColl = sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(pWInfo->pParse, pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr);
             if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, pIndex->azColl[j])!=0 ) continue;
           }
-          pLoop->u.btree.nIdxCol = j+1;
+          if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY ){
+            pLoop->u.btree.nDistinctCol = j+1;
+          }
           isMatch = 1;
           break;
         }
@@ -144437,13 +145147,22 @@ static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
           /* Make sure the sort order is compatible in an ORDER BY clause.
           ** Sort order is irrelevant for a GROUP BY clause. */
           if( revSet ){
-            if( (rev ^ revIdx)!=pOrderBy->a[i].sortOrder ) isMatch = 0;
+            if( (rev ^ revIdx)!=(pOrderBy->a[i].sortFlags&KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC) ){
+              isMatch = 0;
+            }
           }else{
-            rev = revIdx ^ pOrderBy->a[i].sortOrder;
+            rev = revIdx ^ (pOrderBy->a[i].sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC);
             if( rev ) *pRevMask |= MASKBIT(iLoop);
             revSet = 1;
           }
         }
+        if( isMatch && (pOrderBy->a[i].sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL) ){
+          if( j==pLoop->u.btree.nEq ){
+            pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_BIGNULL_SORT;
+          }else{
+            isMatch = 0;
+          }
+        }
         if( isMatch ){
           if( iColumn==XN_ROWID ){
             testcase( distinctColumns==0 );
@@ -145357,6 +146076,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
       sqlite3DebugPrintf(", limit: %d", iAuxArg);
     }
     sqlite3DebugPrintf(")\n");
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){
+      Select sSelect;
+      memset(&sSelect, 0, sizeof(sSelect));
+      sSelect.selFlags = SF_WhereBegin;
+      sSelect.pSrc = pTabList;
+      sSelect.pWhere = pWhere;
+      sSelect.pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
+      sSelect.pEList = pResultSet;
+      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, &sSelect, 0);
+    }
   }
   if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */
     sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sWLB.pWC);
@@ -145633,6 +146362,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
         sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIx);
         if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)!=0
          && (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_SKIPSCAN))==0
+         && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BIGNULL_SORT)==0
          && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)==0
          && pWInfo->eDistinct!=WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED
         ){
@@ -145750,7 +146480,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
        && i==pWInfo->nLevel-1  /* Ticket [ef9318757b152e3] 2017-10-21 */
        && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0
        && (pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex)->hasStat1
-       && (n = pLoop->u.btree.nIdxCol)>0
+       && (n = pLoop->u.btree.nDistinctCol)>0
        && pIdx->aiRowLogEst[n]>=36
       ){
         int r1 = pParse->nMem+1;
@@ -145774,6 +146504,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
       VdbeCoverageIf(v, pLevel->op==OP_Next);
       VdbeCoverageIf(v, pLevel->op==OP_Prev);
       VdbeCoverageIf(v, pLevel->op==OP_VNext);
+      if( pLevel->regBignull ){
+        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrBignull);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_DecrJumpZero, pLevel->regBignull, pLevel->p2-1);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }
 #ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
       if( addrSeek ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrSeek);
 #endif
@@ -146713,6 +147448,8 @@ struct WindowRewrite {
 static int selectWindowRewriteExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   struct WindowRewrite *p = pWalker->u.pRewrite;
   Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
+  assert( p!=0 );
+  assert( p->pWin!=0 );
 
   /* If this function is being called from within a scalar sub-select
   ** that used by the SELECT statement being processed, only process
@@ -146812,6 +147549,7 @@ static void selectWindowRewriteEList(
   Walker sWalker;
   WindowRewrite sRewrite;
 
+  assert( pWin!=0 );
   memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
   memset(&sRewrite, 0, sizeof(WindowRewrite));
 
@@ -146850,7 +147588,7 @@ static ExprList *exprListAppendList(
         pDup->flags &= ~(EP_IntValue|EP_IsTrue|EP_IsFalse);
       }
       pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pDup);
-      if( pList ) pList->a[nInit+i].sortOrder = pAppend->a[i].sortOrder;
+      if( pList ) pList->a[nInit+i].sortFlags = pAppend->a[i].sortFlags;
     }
   }
   return pList;
@@ -146896,11 +147634,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     ** redundant, remove the ORDER BY from the parent SELECT.  */
     pSort = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pMWin->pPartition, 0);
     pSort = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSort, pMWin->pOrderBy, 1);
-    if( pSort && p->pOrderBy ){
+    if( pSort && p->pOrderBy && p->pOrderBy->nExpr<=pSort->nExpr ){
+      int nSave = pSort->nExpr;
+      pSort->nExpr = p->pOrderBy->nExpr;
       if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pSort, p->pOrderBy, -1)==0 ){
         sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
         p->pOrderBy = 0;
       }
+      pSort->nExpr = nSave;
     }
 
     /* Assign a cursor number for the ephemeral table used to buffer rows.
@@ -146924,8 +147665,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     ** window function - one for the accumulator, another for interim
     ** results.  */
     for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
-      pWin->iArgCol = (pSublist ? pSublist->nExpr : 0);
-      pSublist = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSublist, pWin->pOwner->x.pList, 0);
+      ExprList *pArgs = pWin->pOwner->x.pList;
+      if( pWin->pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_SUBTYPE ){
+        selectWindowRewriteEList(pParse, pMWin, pSrc, pArgs, pTab, &pSublist);
+        pWin->iArgCol = (pSublist ? pSublist->nExpr : 0);
+        pWin->bExprArgs = 1;
+      }else{
+        pWin->iArgCol = (pSublist ? pSublist->nExpr : 0);
+        pSublist = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSublist, pArgs, 0);
+      }
       if( pWin->pFilter ){
         Expr *pFilter = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWin->pFilter, 0);
         pSublist = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pSublist, pFilter);
@@ -146943,7 +147691,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     */
     if( pSublist==0 ){
       pSublist = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, 
-          sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_INTEGER, &sqlite3IntTokens[0], 0)
+        sqlite3Expr(db, TK_INTEGER, "0")
       );
     }
 
@@ -146956,7 +147704,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
       p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect = pSub;
       sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, p->pSrc);
       pSub->selFlags |= SF_Expanded;
-      pTab2 = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSub);
+      pTab2 = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSub, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
       if( pTab2==0 ){
         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
       }else{
@@ -146979,11 +147727,24 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   return rc;
 }
 
+/*
+** Unlink the Window object from the Select to which it is attached,
+** if it is attached.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(Window *p){
+  if( p->ppThis ){
+    *p->ppThis = p->pNextWin;
+    if( p->pNextWin ) p->pNextWin->ppThis = p->ppThis;
+    p->ppThis = 0;
+  }
+}
+
 /*
 ** Free the Window object passed as the second argument.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowDelete(sqlite3 *db, Window *p){
   if( p ){
+    sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(p);
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pFilter);
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pPartition);
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
@@ -147161,28 +147922,44 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowChain(Parse *pParse, Window *pWin, Window *pLis
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, Window *pWin){
   if( p ){
     assert( p->op==TK_FUNCTION );
-    /* This routine is only called for the parser.  If pWin was not
-    ** allocated due to an OOM, then the parser would fail before ever
-    ** invoking this routine */
-    if( ALWAYS(pWin) ){
-      p->y.pWin = pWin;
-      ExprSetProperty(p, EP_WinFunc);
-      pWin->pOwner = p;
-      if( p->flags & EP_Distinct ){
-        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
-           "DISTINCT is not supported for window functions");
-      }
+    assert( pWin );
+    p->y.pWin = pWin;
+    ExprSetProperty(p, EP_WinFunc);
+    pWin->pOwner = p;
+    if( (p->flags & EP_Distinct) && pWin->eFrmType!=TK_FILTER ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
+          "DISTINCT is not supported for window functions"
+      );
     }
   }else{
     sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, pWin);
   }
 }
 
+/*
+** Possibly link window pWin into the list at pSel->pWin (window functions
+** to be processed as part of SELECT statement pSel). The window is linked
+** in if either (a) there are no other windows already linked to this
+** SELECT, or (b) the windows already linked use a compatible window frame.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowLink(Select *pSel, Window *pWin){
+  if( 0==pSel->pWin 
+   || 0==sqlite3WindowCompare(0, pSel->pWin, pWin, 0)
+  ){
+    pWin->pNextWin = pSel->pWin;
+    if( pSel->pWin ){
+      pSel->pWin->ppThis = &pWin->pNextWin;
+    }
+    pSel->pWin = pWin;
+    pWin->ppThis = &pSel->pWin;
+  }
+}
+
 /*
 ** Return 0 if the two window objects are identical, or non-zero otherwise.
 ** Identical window objects can be processed in a single scan.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse *pParse, Window *p1, Window *p2){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse *pParse, Window *p1, Window *p2, int bFilter){
   if( p1->eFrmType!=p2->eFrmType ) return 1;
   if( p1->eStart!=p2->eStart ) return 1;
   if( p1->eEnd!=p2->eEnd ) return 1;
@@ -147191,6 +147968,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse *pParse, Window *p1, Window *p2){
   if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p1->pEnd, p2->pEnd, -1) ) return 1;
   if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(p1->pPartition, p2->pPartition, -1) ) return 1;
   if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(p1->pOrderBy, p2->pOrderBy, -1) ) return 1;
+  if( bFilter ){
+    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p1->pFilter, p2->pFilter, -1) ) return 1;
+  }
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -147242,8 +148022,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse *pParse, Window *pMWin){
       pWin->regApp = pParse->nMem+1;
       pParse->nMem += 3;
       if( pKeyInfo && pWin->pFunc->zName[1]=='i' ){
-        assert( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[0]==0 );
-        pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[0] = 1;
+        assert( pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0]==0 );
+        pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0] = KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC;
       }
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pWin->csrApp, 2);
       sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
@@ -147328,6 +148108,108 @@ static int windowArgCount(Window *pWin){
   return (pList ? pList->nExpr : 0);
 }
 
+typedef struct WindowCodeArg WindowCodeArg;
+typedef struct WindowCsrAndReg WindowCsrAndReg;
+
+/*
+** See comments above struct WindowCodeArg.
+*/
+struct WindowCsrAndReg {
+  int csr;                        /* Cursor number */
+  int reg;                        /* First in array of peer values */
+};
+
+/*
+** A single instance of this structure is allocated on the stack by 
+** sqlite3WindowCodeStep() and a pointer to it passed to the various helper
+** routines. This is to reduce the number of arguments required by each
+** helper function.
+**
+** regArg:
+**   Each window function requires an accumulator register (just as an
+**   ordinary aggregate function does). This variable is set to the first
+**   in an array of accumulator registers - one for each window function
+**   in the WindowCodeArg.pMWin list.
+**
+** eDelete:
+**   The window functions implementation sometimes caches the input rows
+**   that it processes in a temporary table. If it is not zero, this
+**   variable indicates when rows may be removed from the temp table (in
+**   order to reduce memory requirements - it would always be safe just
+**   to leave them there). Possible values for eDelete are:
+**
+**      WINDOW_RETURN_ROW:
+**        An input row can be discarded after it is returned to the caller.
+**
+**      WINDOW_AGGINVERSE:
+**        An input row can be discarded after the window functions xInverse()
+**        callbacks have been invoked in it.
+**
+**      WINDOW_AGGSTEP:
+**        An input row can be discarded after the window functions xStep()
+**        callbacks have been invoked in it.
+**
+** start,current,end
+**   Consider a window-frame similar to the following:
+**
+**     (ORDER BY a, b GROUPS BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND 2 FOLLOWING)
+**
+**   The windows functions implmentation caches the input rows in a temp
+**   table, sorted by "a, b" (it actually populates the cache lazily, and
+**   aggressively removes rows once they are no longer required, but that's
+**   a mere detail). It keeps three cursors open on the temp table. One
+**   (current) that points to the next row to return to the query engine
+**   once its window function values have been calculated. Another (end)
+**   points to the next row to call the xStep() method of each window function
+**   on (so that it is 2 groups ahead of current). And a third (start) that
+**   points to the next row to call the xInverse() method of each window
+**   function on.
+**
+**   Each cursor (start, current and end) consists of a VDBE cursor
+**   (WindowCsrAndReg.csr) and an array of registers (starting at
+**   WindowCodeArg.reg) that always contains a copy of the peer values 
+**   read from the corresponding cursor.
+**
+**   Depending on the window-frame in question, all three cursors may not
+**   be required. In this case both WindowCodeArg.csr and reg are set to
+**   0.
+*/
+struct WindowCodeArg {
+  Parse *pParse;             /* Parse context */
+  Window *pMWin;             /* First in list of functions being processed */
+  Vdbe *pVdbe;               /* VDBE object */
+  int addrGosub;             /* OP_Gosub to this address to return one row */
+  int regGosub;              /* Register used with OP_Gosub(addrGosub) */
+  int regArg;                /* First in array of accumulator registers */
+  int eDelete;               /* See above */
+
+  WindowCsrAndReg start;
+  WindowCsrAndReg current;
+  WindowCsrAndReg end;
+};
+
+/*
+** Generate VM code to read the window frames peer values from cursor csr into
+** an array of registers starting at reg.
+*/
+static void windowReadPeerValues(
+  WindowCodeArg *p,
+  int csr,
+  int reg
+){
+  Window *pMWin = p->pMWin;
+  ExprList *pOrderBy = pMWin->pOrderBy;
+  if( pOrderBy ){
+    Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(p->pParse);
+    ExprList *pPart = pMWin->pPartition;
+    int iColOff = pMWin->nBufferCol + (pPart ? pPart->nExpr : 0);
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, iColOff+i, reg+i);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 /*
 ** Generate VM code to invoke either xStep() (if bInverse is 0) or 
 ** xInverse (if bInverse is non-zero) for each window function in the 
@@ -147348,20 +148230,27 @@ static int windowArgCount(Window *pWin){
 ** number of rows in the current partition.
 */
 static void windowAggStep(
-  Parse *pParse, 
+  WindowCodeArg *p,
   Window *pMWin,                  /* Linked list of window functions */
   int csr,                        /* Read arguments from this cursor */
   int bInverse,                   /* True to invoke xInverse instead of xStep */
   int reg                         /* Array of registers */
 ){
+  Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
   Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
   Window *pWin;
   for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
     FuncDef *pFunc = pWin->pFunc;
     int regArg;
-    int nArg = windowArgCount(pWin);
+    int nArg = pWin->bExprArgs ? 0 : windowArgCount(pWin);
     int i;
 
+    assert( bInverse==0 || pWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED );
+
+    /* All OVER clauses in the same window function aggregate step must
+    ** be the same. */
+    assert( pWin==pMWin || sqlite3WindowCompare(pParse,pWin,pMWin,0)==0 );
+
     for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
       if( i!=1 || pFunc->zName!=nth_valueName ){
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, pWin->iArgCol+i, reg+i);
@@ -147399,14 +148288,30 @@ static void windowAggStep(
       int addrIf = 0;
       if( pWin->pFilter ){
         int regTmp;
-        assert( nArg==0 || nArg==pWin->pOwner->x.pList->nExpr );
-        assert( nArg || pWin->pOwner->x.pList==0 );
+        assert( pWin->bExprArgs || !nArg ||nArg==pWin->pOwner->x.pList->nExpr );
+        assert( pWin->bExprArgs || nArg  ||pWin->pOwner->x.pList==0 );
         regTmp = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, pWin->iArgCol+nArg,regTmp);
         addrIf = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNot, regTmp, 0, 1);
         VdbeCoverage(v);
         sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regTmp);
       }
+      
+      if( pWin->bExprArgs ){
+        int iStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+        VdbeOp *pOp, *pEnd;
+
+        nArg = pWin->pOwner->x.pList->nExpr;
+        regArg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nArg);
+        sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pWin->pOwner->x.pList, regArg, 0, 0);
+
+        pEnd = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1);
+        for(pOp=sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, iStart); pOp<=pEnd; pOp++){
+          if( pOp->opcode==OP_Column && pOp->p1==pWin->iEphCsr ){
+            pOp->p1 = csr;
+          }
+        }
+      }
       if( pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ){
         CollSeq *pColl;
         assert( nArg>0 );
@@ -147417,32 +148322,14 @@ static void windowAggStep(
                         bInverse, regArg, pWin->regAccum);
       sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
       sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nArg);
+      if( pWin->bExprArgs ){
+        sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regArg, nArg);
+      }
       if( addrIf ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIf);
     }
   }
 }
 
-typedef struct WindowCodeArg WindowCodeArg;
-typedef struct WindowCsrAndReg WindowCsrAndReg;
-struct WindowCsrAndReg {
-  int csr;
-  int reg;
-};
-
-struct WindowCodeArg {
-  Parse *pParse;
-  Window *pMWin;
-  Vdbe *pVdbe;
-  int regGosub;
-  int addrGosub;
-  int regArg;
-  int eDelete;
-
-  WindowCsrAndReg start;
-  WindowCsrAndReg current;
-  WindowCsrAndReg end;
-};
-
 /*
 ** Values that may be passed as the second argument to windowCodeOp().
 */
@@ -147450,28 +148337,6 @@ struct WindowCodeArg {
 #define WINDOW_AGGINVERSE 2
 #define WINDOW_AGGSTEP    3
 
-/*
-** Generate VM code to read the window frames peer values from cursor csr into
-** an array of registers starting at reg.
-*/
-static void windowReadPeerValues(
-  WindowCodeArg *p,
-  int csr,
-  int reg
-){
-  Window *pMWin = p->pMWin;
-  ExprList *pOrderBy = pMWin->pOrderBy;
-  if( pOrderBy ){
-    Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(p->pParse);
-    ExprList *pPart = pMWin->pPartition;
-    int iColOff = pMWin->nBufferCol + (pPart ? pPart->nExpr : 0);
-    int i;
-    for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, iColOff+i, reg+i);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 /*
 ** Generate VM code to invoke either xValue() (bFin==0) or xFinalize()
 ** (bFin==1) for each window function in the linked list starting at
@@ -147532,8 +148397,12 @@ static void windowFullScan(WindowCodeArg *p){
   int lblNext;
   int lblBrk;
   int addrNext;
-  int csr = pMWin->csrApp;
+  int csr;
 
+  VdbeModuleComment((v, "windowFullScan begin"));
+
+  assert( pMWin!=0 );
+  csr = pMWin->csrApp;
   nPeer = (pMWin->pOrderBy ? pMWin->pOrderBy->nExpr : 0);
 
   lblNext = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
@@ -147588,7 +148457,7 @@ static void windowFullScan(WindowCodeArg *p){
     if( addrEq ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrEq);
   }
 
-  windowAggStep(pParse, pMWin, csr, 0, p->regArg);
+  windowAggStep(p, pMWin, csr, 0, p->regArg);
 
   sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblNext);
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, csr, addrNext);
@@ -147603,6 +148472,7 @@ static void windowFullScan(WindowCodeArg *p){
   }
 
   windowAggFinal(p, 1);
+  VdbeModuleComment((v, "windowFullScan end"));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -147777,34 +148647,46 @@ static void windowIfNewPeer(
 /*
 ** This function is called as part of generating VM programs for RANGE
 ** offset PRECEDING/FOLLOWING frame boundaries. Assuming "ASC" order for
-** the ORDER BY term in the window, it generates code equivalent to:
+** the ORDER BY term in the window, and that argument op is OP_Ge, it generates
+** code equivalent to:
 **
 **   if( csr1.peerVal + regVal >= csr2.peerVal ) goto lbl;
 **
-** A special type of arithmetic is used such that if csr.peerVal is not
-** a numeric type (real or integer), then the result of the addition is
-** a copy of csr1.peerVal.
+** The value of parameter op may also be OP_Gt or OP_Le. In these cases the
+** operator in the above pseudo-code is replaced with ">" or "<=", respectively.
+**
+** If the sort-order for the ORDER BY term in the window is DESC, then the
+** comparison is reversed. Instead of adding regVal to csr1.peerVal, it is
+** subtracted. And the comparison operator is inverted to - ">=" becomes "<=",
+** ">" becomes "<", and so on. So, with DESC sort order, if the argument op
+** is OP_Ge, the generated code is equivalent to:
+**
+**   if( csr1.peerVal - regVal <= csr2.peerVal ) goto lbl;
+**
+** A special type of arithmetic is used such that if csr1.peerVal is not
+** a numeric type (real or integer), then the result of the addition addition
+** or subtraction is a a copy of csr1.peerVal.
 */
 static void windowCodeRangeTest(
   WindowCodeArg *p, 
-  int op,                          /* OP_Ge or OP_Gt */
-  int csr1, 
-  int regVal, 
-  int csr2,
-  int lbl
+  int op,                         /* OP_Ge, OP_Gt, or OP_Le */
+  int csr1,                       /* Cursor number for cursor 1 */
+  int regVal,                     /* Register containing non-negative number */
+  int csr2,                       /* Cursor number for cursor 2 */
+  int lbl                         /* Jump destination if condition is true */
 ){
   Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
   Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  int reg1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
-  int reg2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
-  int arith = OP_Add;
-  int addrGe;
-
-  int regString = ++pParse->nMem;
+  ExprList *pOrderBy = p->pMWin->pOrderBy;  /* ORDER BY clause for window */
+  int reg1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);     /* Reg. for csr1.peerVal+regVal */
+  int reg2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);     /* Reg. for csr2.peerVal */
+  int regString = ++pParse->nMem;           /* Reg. for constant value '' */
+  int arith = OP_Add;                       /* OP_Add or OP_Subtract */
+  int addrGe;                               /* Jump destination */
 
   assert( op==OP_Ge || op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Le );
-  assert( p->pMWin->pOrderBy && p->pMWin->pOrderBy->nExpr==1 );
-  if( p->pMWin->pOrderBy->a[0].sortOrder ){
+  assert( pOrderBy && pOrderBy->nExpr==1 );
+  if( pOrderBy->a[0].sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC ){
     switch( op ){
       case OP_Ge: op = OP_Le; break;
       case OP_Gt: op = OP_Lt; break;
@@ -147813,27 +148695,95 @@ static void windowCodeRangeTest(
     arith = OP_Subtract;
   }
 
+  /* Read the peer-value from each cursor into a register */
   windowReadPeerValues(p, csr1, reg1);
   windowReadPeerValues(p, csr2, reg2);
 
-  /* Check if the peer value for csr1 value is a text or blob by comparing
-  ** it to the smallest possible string - ''. If it is, jump over the
-  ** OP_Add or OP_Subtract operation and proceed directly to the comparison. */
+  VdbeModuleComment((v, "CodeRangeTest: if( R%d %s R%d %s R%d ) goto lbl",
+      reg1, (arith==OP_Add ? "+" : "-"), regVal,
+      ((op==OP_Ge) ? ">=" : (op==OP_Le) ? "<=" : (op==OP_Gt) ? ">" : "<"), reg2
+  ));
+
+  /* Register reg1 currently contains csr1.peerVal (the peer-value from csr1).
+  ** This block adds (or subtracts for DESC) the numeric value in regVal
+  ** from it. Or, if reg1 is not numeric (it is a NULL, a text value or a blob),
+  ** then leave reg1 as it is. In pseudo-code, this is implemented as:
+  **
+  **   if( reg1>='' ) goto addrGe;
+  **   reg1 = reg1 +/- regVal
+  **   addrGe:
+  **
+  ** Since all strings and blobs are greater-than-or-equal-to an empty string,
+  ** the add/subtract is skipped for these, as required. If reg1 is a NULL,
+  ** then the arithmetic is performed, but since adding or subtracting from
+  ** NULL is always NULL anyway, this case is handled as required too.  */
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, regString, 0, "", P4_STATIC);
   addrGe = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ge, regString, 0, reg1);
   VdbeCoverage(v);
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, arith, regVal, reg1, reg1);
   sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrGe);
+
+  /* If the BIGNULL flag is set for the ORDER BY, then it is required to 
+  ** consider NULL values to be larger than all other values, instead of 
+  ** the usual smaller. The VDBE opcodes OP_Ge and so on do not handle this
+  ** (and adding that capability causes a performance regression), so
+  ** instead if the BIGNULL flag is set then cases where either reg1 or
+  ** reg2 are NULL are handled separately in the following block. The code
+  ** generated is equivalent to:
+  **
+  **   if( reg1 IS NULL ){
+  **     if( op==OP_Ge ) goto lbl;
+  **     if( op==OP_Gt && reg2 IS NOT NULL ) goto lbl;
+  **     if( op==OP_Le && reg2 IS NULL ) goto lbl;
+  **   }else if( reg2 IS NULL ){
+  **     if( op==OP_Le ) goto lbl;
+  **   }
+  **
+  ** Additionally, if either reg1 or reg2 are NULL but the jump to lbl is 
+  ** not taken, control jumps over the comparison operator coded below this
+  ** block.  */
+  if( pOrderBy->a[0].sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL ){
+    /* This block runs if reg1 contains a NULL. */
+    int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, reg1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    switch( op ){
+      case OP_Ge: 
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, lbl); 
+        break;
+      case OP_Gt: 
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, reg2, lbl); 
+        VdbeCoverage(v); 
+        break;
+      case OP_Le: 
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, reg2, lbl); 
+        VdbeCoverage(v); 
+        break;
+      default: assert( op==OP_Lt ); /* no-op */ break;
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3);
+
+    /* This block runs if reg1 is not NULL, but reg2 is. */
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, reg2, lbl); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    if( op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Ge ){
+      sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, -1, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Compare registers reg2 and reg1, taking the jump if required. Note that
+  ** control skips over this test if the BIGNULL flag is set and either
+  ** reg1 or reg2 contain a NULL value.  */
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, reg2, lbl, reg1); VdbeCoverage(v);
   sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NULLEQ);
+
   assert( op==OP_Ge || op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Lt || op==OP_Le );
   testcase(op==OP_Ge); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Ge);
   testcase(op==OP_Lt); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Lt);
   testcase(op==OP_Le); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Le);
   testcase(op==OP_Gt); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Gt);
-
   sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, reg1);
   sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, reg2);
+
+  VdbeModuleComment((v, "CodeRangeTest: end"));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -147853,9 +148803,7 @@ static int windowCodeOp(
   Window *pMWin = p->pMWin;
   int ret = 0;
   Vdbe *v = p->pVdbe;
-  int addrIf = 0; 
   int addrContinue = 0;
-  int addrGoto = 0;
   int bPeer = (pMWin->eFrmType!=TK_ROWS);
 
   int lblDone = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
@@ -147888,7 +148836,7 @@ static int windowCodeOp(
         );
       }
     }else{
-      addrIf = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, regCountdown, 0, 1);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, regCountdown, lblDone, 1);
       VdbeCoverage(v);
     }
   }
@@ -147897,6 +148845,25 @@ static int windowCodeOp(
     windowAggFinal(p, 0);
   }
   addrContinue = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+
+  /* If this is a (RANGE BETWEEN a FOLLOWING AND b FOLLOWING) or
+  ** (RANGE BETWEEN b PRECEDING AND a PRECEDING) frame, ensure the 
+  ** start cursor does not advance past the end cursor within the 
+  ** temporary table. It otherwise might, if (a>b).  */
+  if( pMWin->eStart==pMWin->eEnd && regCountdown
+   && pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE && op==WINDOW_AGGINVERSE
+  ){
+    int regRowid1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+    int regRowid2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, p->start.csr, regRowid1);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, p->end.csr, regRowid2);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ge, regRowid2, lblDone, regRowid1);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
+    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid1);
+    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid2);
+    assert( pMWin->eStart==TK_PRECEDING || pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING );
+  }
+
   switch( op ){
     case WINDOW_RETURN_ROW:
       csr = p->current.csr;
@@ -147911,7 +148878,7 @@ static int windowCodeOp(
         assert( pMWin->regEndRowid );
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, pMWin->regStartRowid, 1);
       }else{
-        windowAggStep(pParse, pMWin, csr, 1, p->regArg);
+        windowAggStep(p, pMWin, csr, 1, p->regArg);
       }
       break;
 
@@ -147923,7 +148890,7 @@ static int windowCodeOp(
         assert( pMWin->regEndRowid );
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, pMWin->regEndRowid, 1);
       }else{
-        windowAggStep(pParse, pMWin, csr, 0, p->regArg);
+        windowAggStep(p, pMWin, csr, 0, p->regArg);
       }
       break;
   }
@@ -147941,7 +148908,7 @@ static int windowCodeOp(
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, csr, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1+bPeer);
     VdbeCoverage(v);
     if( bPeer ){
-      addrGoto = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, lblDone);
     }
   }
 
@@ -147957,8 +148924,6 @@ static int windowCodeOp(
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrNextRange);
   }
   sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblDone);
-  if( addrGoto ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrGoto);
-  if( addrIf ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIf);
   return ret;
 }
 
@@ -147974,6 +148939,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p){
     pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Window));
     if( pNew ){
       pNew->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, p->zName);
+      pNew->zBase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, p->zBase);
       pNew->pFilter = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pFilter, 0);
       pNew->pFunc = p->pFunc;
       pNew->pPartition = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pPartition, 0);
@@ -147982,9 +148948,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p){
       pNew->eEnd = p->eEnd;
       pNew->eStart = p->eStart;
       pNew->eExclude = p->eExclude;
+      pNew->regResult = p->regResult;
       pNew->pStart = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pStart, 0);
       pNew->pEnd = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pEnd, 0);
       pNew->pOwner = pOwner;
+      pNew->bImplicitFrame = p->bImplicitFrame;
     }
   }
   return pNew;
@@ -148308,7 +149276,7 @@ static int windowExprGtZero(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
 **         regEnd = <expr2>
 **         regStart = <expr1>
 **       }else{
-**         if( (csrEnd.key + regEnd) <= csrCurrent.key ){
+**         while( (csrEnd.key + regEnd) <= csrCurrent.key ){
 **           AGGSTEP
 **         }
 **         while( (csrStart.key + regStart) < csrCurrent.key ){
@@ -148381,8 +149349,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(
   int addrGosubFlush = 0;         /* Address of OP_Gosub to flush: */
   int addrInteger = 0;            /* Address of OP_Integer */
   int addrEmpty;                  /* Address of OP_Rewind in flush: */
-  int regStart = 0;               /* Value of <expr> PRECEDING */
-  int regEnd = 0;                 /* Value of <expr> FOLLOWING */
   int regNew;                     /* Array of registers holding new input row */
   int regRecord;                  /* regNew array in record form */
   int regRowid;                   /* Rowid for regRecord in eph table */
@@ -148391,6 +149357,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(
   int regFlushPart = 0;           /* Register for "Gosub flush_partition" */
   WindowCodeArg s;                /* Context object for sub-routines */
   int lblWhereEnd;                /* Label just before sqlite3WhereEnd() code */
+  int regStart = 0;               /* Value of <expr> PRECEDING */
+  int regEnd = 0;                 /* Value of <expr> FOLLOWING */
 
   assert( pMWin->eStart==TK_PRECEDING || pMWin->eStart==TK_CURRENT 
        || pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING || pMWin->eStart==TK_UNBOUNDED 
@@ -148521,14 +149489,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(
 
   if( regStart ){
     sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pMWin->pStart, regStart);
-    windowCheckValue(pParse, regStart, 0 + (pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE ? 3 : 0));
+    windowCheckValue(pParse, regStart, 0 + (pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE?3:0));
   }
   if( regEnd ){
     sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pMWin->pEnd, regEnd);
-    windowCheckValue(pParse, regEnd, 1 + (pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE ? 3 : 0));
+    windowCheckValue(pParse, regEnd, 1 + (pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE?3:0));
   }
 
-  if( pMWin->eStart==pMWin->eEnd && regStart ){
+  if( pMWin->eFrmType!=TK_RANGE && pMWin->eStart==pMWin->eEnd && regStart ){
     int op = ((pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING) ? OP_Ge : OP_Le);
     int addrGe = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, regStart, 0, regEnd);
     VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, op==OP_Ge); /* NeverNull because bound <expr> */
@@ -148788,6 +149756,7 @@ static void disableLookaside(Parse *pParse){
   ** SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT.
   */
   static void parserDoubleLinkSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
+    assert( p!=0 );
     if( p->pPrior ){
       Select *pNext = 0, *pLoop;
       int mxSelect, cnt = 0;
@@ -148814,7 +149783,7 @@ static void disableLookaside(Parse *pParse){
     if( p ){
       /* memset(p, 0, sizeof(Expr)); */
       p->op = (u8)op;
-      p->affinity = 0;
+      p->affExpr = 0;
       p->flags = EP_Leaf;
       p->iAgg = -1;
       p->pLeft = p->pRight = 0;
@@ -148941,28 +149910,28 @@ static void disableLookaside(Parse *pParse){
 #endif
 /************* Begin control #defines *****************************************/
 #define YYCODETYPE unsigned short int
-#define YYNOCODE 302
+#define YYNOCODE 307
 #define YYACTIONTYPE unsigned short int
-#define YYWILDCARD 95
+#define YYWILDCARD 98
 #define sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE Token
 typedef union {
   int yyinit;
   sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE yy0;
-  TriggerStep* yy11;
-  IdList* yy76;
-  ExprList* yy94;
-  Upsert* yy95;
-  int yy100;
-  Expr* yy102;
-  struct {int value; int mask;} yy199;
-  u8 yy218;
-  With* yy243;
-  struct TrigEvent yy298;
-  Window* yy379;
-  struct FrameBound yy389;
-  Select* yy391;
-  SrcList* yy407;
-  const char* yy528;
+  const char* yy8;
+  Select* yy25;
+  int yy32;
+  Expr* yy46;
+  struct FrameBound yy57;
+  u8 yy118;
+  ExprList* yy138;
+  Upsert* yy288;
+  With* yy297;
+  IdList* yy406;
+  Window* yy455;
+  struct {int value; int mask;} yy495;
+  TriggerStep* yy527;
+  struct TrigEvent yy572;
+  SrcList* yy609;
 } YYMINORTYPE;
 #ifndef YYSTACKDEPTH
 #define YYSTACKDEPTH 100
@@ -148978,17 +149947,17 @@ typedef union {
 #define sqlite3ParserCTX_FETCH Parse *pParse=yypParser->pParse;
 #define sqlite3ParserCTX_STORE yypParser->pParse=pParse;
 #define YYFALLBACK 1
-#define YYNSTATE             540
-#define YYNRULE              376
-#define YYNTOKEN             176
-#define YY_MAX_SHIFT         539
-#define YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   783
-#define YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE   1158
-#define YY_ERROR_ACTION      1159
-#define YY_ACCEPT_ACTION     1160
-#define YY_NO_ACTION         1161
-#define YY_MIN_REDUCE        1162
-#define YY_MAX_REDUCE        1537
+#define YYNSTATE             543
+#define YYNRULE              381
+#define YYNTOKEN             179
+#define YY_MAX_SHIFT         542
+#define YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   790
+#define YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE   1170
+#define YY_ERROR_ACTION      1171
+#define YY_ACCEPT_ACTION     1172
+#define YY_NO_ACTION         1173
+#define YY_MIN_REDUCE        1174
+#define YY_MAX_REDUCE        1554
 /************* End control #defines *******************************************/
 #define YY_NLOOKAHEAD ((int)(sizeof(yy_lookahead)/sizeof(yy_lookahead[0])))
 
@@ -149055,601 +150024,573 @@ typedef union {
 **  yy_default[]       Default action for each state.
 **
 *********** Begin parsing tables **********************************************/
-#define YY_ACTTAB_COUNT (2142)
+#define YY_ACTTAB_COUNT (1913)
 static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_action[] = {
- /*     0 */   112,  109,  209,  112,  109,  209, 1160,    1,    1,  539,
- /*    10 */     2, 1164,  490, 1193, 1293,  534,  289, 1196,  134,  383,
- /*    20 */  1485, 1428, 1164, 1229, 1208, 1242, 1195,  289,  491,  134,
- /*    30 */   373,  915, 1229,  443,   16,   16, 1242,   70,   70,  916,
- /*    40 */   242, 1292,  296,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,
- /*    50 */   974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  264,  264,
- /*    60 */   190,  264,  264,  264,  264,  112,  109,  209,  362,  264,
- /*    70 */   264,  531,  376,  497,  531, 1134,  531, 1501,  239,  206,
- /*    80 */   338,    9,  531,  242,  219, 1203,  118,  118,  118,  118,
- /*    90 */   111,  439,  112,  109,  209,  219,  116,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   100 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414,  115,  115,  114,
- /*   110 */   114,  114,  113,  414,  418,   12,  383,  400, 1134,  114,
- /*   120 */   114,  114,  113,  414, 1115,  418, 1134, 1392,  116,  116,
- /*   130 */   116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414,  961,
- /*   140 */   119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,
- /*   150 */   117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  952,  534,  414,  941,  951,
- /*   160 */  1481,  539,    2, 1164, 1505,  534,  160,  175,  289, 1134,
- /*   170 */   134,  434,  312,  297, 1115, 1116, 1117, 1242,   70,   70,
- /*   180 */  1089,  338, 1089,  118,  118,  118,  118,   42,   42,  448,
- /*   190 */   951,  951,  953,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,
- /*   200 */   114,  114,  113,  414, 1115,  311,  264,  264,   82,  441,
- /*   210 */   264,  264,  190,  383,  284,   12,  288,  525,  407,  531,
- /*   220 */    96,  159,  458,  531,  371,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,
- /*   230 */   115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414,  219,  119,  120,  110,
- /*   240 */  1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,
- /*   250 */   118,  118,  511, 1477, 1115, 1116, 1117,  113,  414,  534,
- /*   260 */   528,  528,  528,  121,  534, 1427,  418,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   270 */   116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414, 1464,  351,
- /*   280 */   270,   42,   42,  383,  187, 1115,   70,   70,  533,  433,
- /*   290 */   116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,
- /*   300 */   414,  534, 1339,  405,  159,  411,  410,  119,  120,  110,
- /*   310 */  1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,
- /*   320 */   118,  118,  285,   42,   42,  349,  411,  410,  514,  479,
- /*   330 */  1458,   79, 1084,    6, 1140, 1115, 1116, 1117,  480, 1142,
- /*   340 */   501, 1115, 1084,  123,  238, 1084,  136, 1141, 1234, 1234,
- /*   350 */  1143,  383, 1143, 1115,  167,  426,   80,  447,  512, 1451,
- /*   360 */   116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,
- /*   370 */   414, 1143, 1466, 1143,  350,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,
- /*   380 */   981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,
- /*   390 */   402, 1115, 1116, 1117,  500,  534,  250,  267,  336,  474,
- /*   400 */   331,  473,  236, 1115, 1116, 1117,  231, 1115,  329,  471,
- /*   410 */   468,  467,  509, 1458, 1464,  505,    6,   70,   70,  466,
- /*   420 */   181,  380,  379,  534,  971,  971,  982,  985,  116,  116,
- /*   430 */   116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414, 1115,
- /*   440 */   412,  412,  412,  496, 1115,   69,   69,  235,  383,  288,
- /*   450 */   525,  273,  326,  516,  337,  458, 1084, 1115, 1116, 1117,
- /*   460 */  1232, 1232,  492,  160,  508,  441, 1084, 1067, 1531, 1084,
- /*   470 */   207, 1531,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,
- /*   480 */   974,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  881,  534, 1115,
- /*   490 */  1116, 1117,  975,  534, 1115, 1116, 1117,  534,  421,  534,
- /*   500 */   141,  534,  176,  356,  517, 1119,   32,  511,  482,  388,
- /*   510 */    70,   70,  818,  288,  525,   70,   70,  441,  499,   50,
- /*   520 */    50,   70,   70,   70,   70,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,
- /*   530 */   115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414,  274,  264,  264, 1115,
- /*   540 */  1065,  264,  264, 1115,  355,  383,  409,  961, 1439,  822,
- /*   550 */   531,  516,  190,  419,  531,  483, 1119,  516,  337,  516,
- /*   560 */   518, 1115,  818,  952,  382,  458,  515,  951,  481,  119,
- /*   570 */   120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,
- /*   580 */   118,  118,  118,  118, 1338,  278, 1045,  278,  275, 1115,
- /*   590 */  1116, 1117,  259, 1115, 1116, 1117,  534,    5,  951,  951,
- /*   600 */   953, 1046,  231,    3,  143,  471,  468,  467, 1391,  463,
- /*   610 */  1115, 1115, 1116, 1117, 1452,  466, 1047,  836,   70,   70,
- /*   620 */   480,  534,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,
- /*   630 */   114,  113,  414,   95, 1115,  287,  235,  856,  902,  420,
- /*   640 */  1115,  534,  383,   13,   13,  381,  815,  857,  472,  112,
- /*   650 */   109,  209, 1115,  337,  413,  309,  837,  394, 1436,  534,
- /*   660 */  1115, 1116, 1117,   54,   54,  291,  119,  120,  110, 1136,
- /*   670 */  1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,
- /*   680 */   118,   13,   13, 1084, 1115, 1116, 1117,  901,  264,  264,
- /*   690 */  1115, 1116, 1117, 1084,  292,  399, 1084,  800,  388,  140,
- /*   700 */   295,  531, 1115, 1116, 1117,  403,  447,  532,  534,  870,
- /*   710 */   870,  534, 1240,  534,  329,  534, 1185,  389,  534,  116,
- /*   720 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414,
- /*   730 */    13,   13, 1024,   13,   13,   13,   13,   13,   13,  383,
- /*   740 */    13,   13,  424, 1100,  401,  264,  264,  277,  160,  184,
- /*   750 */  1182,  185, 1533,  369,  513,  484,  432,  487,  531,  424,
- /*   760 */   423, 1397,  941,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,
- /*   770 */   974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118, 1397, 1399,
- /*   780 */   425,  519,  392,  264,  264, 1029, 1029,  455,  264,  264,
- /*   790 */   264,  264, 1004,  304,  261, 1278,  531,  900,  288,  525,
- /*   800 */   310,  531,  493,  531, 1067, 1532,  458,  387, 1532,  311,
- /*   810 */   429,  299,  534,  107,  264,  264,  116,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   820 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  414,  531,  424, 1384,
- /*   830 */   507,  258,  258, 1246,   55,   55,  383, 1277,  265,  265,
- /*   840 */   962,  324,  434,  312,  531,  531,  506, 1397, 1026, 1241,
- /*   850 */   298,  531, 1026,  445,  301, 1095,  303,  534,  368, 1156,
- /*   860 */   119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,
- /*   870 */   117,  118,  118,  118,  118, 1045,  534, 1065,  534,   15,
- /*   880 */    15, 1084,  208, 1324,  453,  452,  534, 1324,  534,  449,
- /*   890 */  1046, 1084,  494,  458, 1084,  234,  233,  232,   44,   44,
- /*   900 */    56,   56,  319, 1095,  322, 1047,  534,  900,   57,   57,
- /*   910 */    58,   58,  534,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,
- /*   920 */   114,  114,  113,  414,  534,  514,  522,  534,   59,   59,
- /*   930 */   302, 1157,  534,  383,   60,   60, 1237,  946,  788,  789,
- /*   940 */   790, 1459, 1456,  446,    6,    6,   61,   61, 1212,   45,
- /*   950 */    45,  534,  396,  383,   46,   46,  397,  119,  120,  110,
- /*   960 */  1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,
- /*   970 */   118,  118,  428,   48,   48,  534,  392,  119,  120,  110,
- /*   980 */  1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,  118,
- /*   990 */   118,  118, 1324,  368, 1066,  447,  825,   49,   49,  534,
- /*  1000 */   458,  357,  534,  353,  534,  138,  534,  337, 1478,  478,
- /*  1010 */   116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,
- /*  1020 */   414,   62,   62,  392,   63,   63,   64,   64,   14,   14,
- /*  1030 */   116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,
- /*  1040 */   414,  534,  810,  317,  271,  534, 1457,  825,  534,    6,
- /*  1050 */   534, 1324,  534,  142,  534, 1442,  534,  212,  534, 1324,
- /*  1060 */   534,  398,  305,   65,   65,  534, 1157,  125,  125,  476,
- /*  1070 */    66,   66,   51,   51,   67,   67,   68,   68,   52,   52,
- /*  1080 */   147,  147,  148,  148,  534,   98,  534,   75,   75,  276,
- /*  1090 */   534,  272,  534,  810,  534,  876,  534,  527,  389,  534,
- /*  1100 */   875,  534, 1151,  202,  534,  383,   53,   53,   71,   71,
- /*  1110 */   288,  525,  126,  126,   72,   72,  127,  127,  128,  128,
- /*  1120 */   454,  124,  124,  146,  146,  383,  145,  145,  408,  119,
- /*  1130 */   120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,
- /*  1140 */   118,  118,  118,  118,  534,  900,  534,   95,  534,  119,
- /*  1150 */   120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,
- /*  1160 */   118,  118,  118,  118,  390,  161,  132,  132,  131,  131,
- /*  1170 */   129,  129,  534,  915,  534, 1455,  534, 1454,    6, 1416,
- /*  1180 */     6,  916,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,
- /*  1190 */   114,  113,  414, 1415,  130,  130,   74,   74,   76,   76,
- /*  1200 */   534,   30,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,
- /*  1210 */   114,  113,  414,  534,  263,  206,  534, 1133, 1504,   93,
- /*  1220 */   876,  845,   73,   73,  102,  875,  100,  139,   17,   38,
- /*  1230 */   208, 1062,   31,  450,  370,   43,   43,  101,   47,   47,
- /*  1240 */   827,  216,  436,  308,  943,  440,   95,  241,  241,  442,
- /*  1250 */   313,  464,  241,   95,  237,  900,  327,  383,  266,   95,
- /*  1260 */   835,  834,  193,  335,  938,  314, 1011,  435,  842,  843,
- /*  1270 */   955, 1007,  909,  334,  237,  241,  873,  383, 1023,  107,
- /*  1280 */  1023,  119,  120,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,
- /*  1290 */   117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118, 1022,  808, 1022, 1274,
- /*  1300 */   137,  119,  108,  110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,
- /*  1310 */   117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  874, 1011,  318,  107,
- /*  1320 */   321,  955,  323,  325, 1225, 1211,  197, 1210, 1209,  330,
- /*  1330 */   339, 1265,  340,  283,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,
- /*  1340 */   114,  114,  114,  113,  414, 1286, 1323, 1261, 1471, 1272,
- /*  1350 */   520,  218,  521, 1329,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,
- /*  1360 */   114,  114,  114,  113,  414, 1192, 1184, 1173, 1172, 1174,
- /*  1370 */  1494, 1488,  459,  256,  383, 1258,  342,  199,  367,  344,
- /*  1380 */   211,  195,  307,  444,   11,  346,  469,  333, 1308, 1316,
- /*  1390 */   375,  427,  203,  360,  383, 1388,  188, 1387,  189,  120,
- /*  1400 */   110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,
- /*  1410 */   118,  118,  118, 1208, 1151,  300,  348, 1491,  245, 1148,
- /*  1420 */   110, 1136, 1136,  981,  984,  974,  974,  117,  117,  118,
- /*  1430 */   118,  118,  118,  198, 1435, 1433,  524,   78,  391,  163,
- /*  1440 */    82, 1393,  438,  173,   81,  105,  526, 1313,    4,   35,
- /*  1450 */   157,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,
- /*  1460 */   113,  414,  529,  165,   93,  430, 1305,  168,  169,  431,
- /*  1470 */   462,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,
- /*  1480 */   113,  414,  170,  171,  221,  415,  372,  437, 1319,  177,
- /*  1490 */   374,   36,  451,  225, 1382,   87,  457,  523,  257, 1404,
- /*  1500 */   316,  105,  526,  227,    4,  182,  460,  160,  320,  228,
- /*  1510 */   377, 1175,  475,  229, 1228,  404, 1227, 1226,  529,  827,
- /*  1520 */   961, 1219,  378, 1200, 1199,  406,  103,  103, 1218,  332,
- /*  1530 */     8,  281, 1198,  104, 1503,  415,  536,  535,  486,  282,
- /*  1540 */   951,  415,  489,  495,   92,  244, 1269,  341,  243,  122,
- /*  1550 */  1270,  343,  514,  523, 1268, 1462,   10,  288,  525,  345,
- /*  1560 */  1461,  354,   99,  352,  503,   94, 1267,  347, 1251,  502,
- /*  1570 */   498,  951,  951,  953,  954,   27,  961, 1250,  194,  358,
- /*  1580 */   251,  359,  103,  103, 1181,   34,  537, 1110,  252,  104,
- /*  1590 */   254,  415,  536,  535,  255, 1368,  951, 1420,  286,  538,
- /*  1600 */  1170, 1165, 1421,  135, 1419, 1418,  149,  150,  279,  784,
- /*  1610 */   416,  196,  151,  290,  210,  200,   77,  385,  269,  386,
- /*  1620 */   133,  162,  935, 1021,  201, 1019,  153,  951,  951,  953,
- /*  1630 */   954,   27, 1480, 1104,  417,  164,  217,  268,  859,  166,
- /*  1640 */   306, 1035,  366,  366,  365,  253,  363,  220,  172,  797,
- /*  1650 */   939,  155,  105,  526,  393,    4,  395,  174,  156,   83,
- /*  1660 */  1038,   84,  213,   85,  294,  222,   86,  223, 1034,  529,
- /*  1670 */   144,   18,  293,  224,  315,  456,  241, 1027, 1145,  178,
- /*  1680 */   226,  179,   37,  799,  334,  461,  230,  465,  470,  838,
- /*  1690 */   180,   88,  415,   19,  280,  328,   20,   89,   90,  158,
- /*  1700 */   191,  477,  215, 1097,  523,  204,  192,  987,   91, 1070,
- /*  1710 */   152,   39,  485,  154, 1071,  503,   40,  488,  205,  260,
- /*  1720 */   504,  262,  105,  526,  214,    4,  908,  961,  183,  240,
- /*  1730 */   903,  107, 1086,  103,  103,   21,   22, 1088,   23,  529,
- /*  1740 */   104,   24,  415,  536,  535, 1090, 1093,  951, 1094,   25,
- /*  1750 */  1074,   33,    7,   26,  510, 1002,  247,  186,  384,   95,
- /*  1760 */   988,  986,  415,  288,  525,  990, 1044,  246, 1043,  991,
- /*  1770 */    28,   41,  530,  956,  523,  809,  106,   29,  951,  951,
- /*  1780 */   953,  954,   27,  869,  361,  503,  422,  248,  364, 1105,
- /*  1790 */   502,  249, 1161, 1496, 1495, 1161, 1161,  961, 1161, 1161,
- /*  1800 */  1161, 1161, 1161,  103,  103, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  1810 */   104, 1161,  415,  536,  535, 1104,  417,  951, 1161,  268,
- /*  1820 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  366,  366,  365,  253,  363, 1161,
- /*  1830 */  1161,  797, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  105,  526, 1161,    4,
- /*  1840 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  213, 1161,  294, 1161,  951,  951,
- /*  1850 */   953,  954,   27,  529,  293, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  1860 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  1870 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  415, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  1880 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  215, 1161, 1161, 1161,  523, 1161,
- /*  1890 */  1161, 1161,  152, 1161, 1161,  154,  105,  526, 1161,    4,
- /*  1900 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  214, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  1910 */  1161,  961, 1161,  529, 1161, 1161, 1161,  103,  103,  880,
- /*  1920 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  104, 1161,  415,  536,  535, 1161,
- /*  1930 */  1161,  951, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  415, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  1940 */   384, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  288,  525, 1161,  523, 1161,
- /*  1950 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,   97,  526, 1161,    4,
- /*  1960 */  1161, 1161,  951,  951,  953,  954,   27, 1161,  422, 1161,
- /*  1970 */  1161,  961, 1161,  529, 1161, 1161, 1161,  103,  103, 1161,
- /*  1980 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  104, 1161,  415,  536,  535, 1161,
- /*  1990 */  1161,  951,  268, 1161, 1161, 1161,  415,  366,  366,  365,
- /*  2000 */   253,  363, 1161, 1161,  797, 1161, 1161, 1161,  523, 1161,
- /*  2010 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  213, 1161,  294,
- /*  2020 */  1161, 1161,  951,  951,  953,  954,   27,  293, 1161, 1161,
- /*  2030 */  1161,  961, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  103,  103, 1161,
- /*  2040 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  104, 1161,  415,  536,  535, 1161,
- /*  2050 */  1161,  951, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  215, 1161, 1161,
- /*  2060 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  152, 1161, 1161,  154, 1161,
- /*  2070 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  214,
- /*  2080 */  1161, 1161,  951,  951,  953,  954,   27, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  2090 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  2100 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  2110 */  1161, 1161, 1161,  384, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,  288,  525,
- /*  2120 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  2130 */  1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161, 1161,
- /*  2140 */  1161,  422,
+ /*     0 */   537,  339,  537, 1241, 1220,  537,   12,  537,  112,  109,
+ /*    10 */   209,  537, 1241,  537, 1205,  462,  112,  109,  209,  386,
+ /*    20 */   338,  462,   42,   42,   42,   42,  445,   42,   42,   70,
+ /*    30 */    70,  922, 1208,   70,   70,   70,   70, 1443,  403,  923,
+ /*    40 */   531,  531,  531,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,
+ /*    50 */   984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  425,  386,
+ /*    60 */  1498,  542,    2, 1176, 1442,  519,  141, 1518,  289,  519,
+ /*    70 */   134,  519,   95,  259,  495, 1215,  189, 1254,  518,  494,
+ /*    80 */   484,  437,  296,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,
+ /*    90 */   984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  270,  116,
+ /*   100 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,
+ /*   110 */   264,  264,  264,  264,  423, 1479,  352, 1481,  123,  351,
+ /*   120 */  1479,  508, 1094,  534, 1034,  534, 1099,  386, 1099,  239,
+ /*   130 */   206,  112,  109,  209,   96, 1094,  376,  219, 1094,  116,
+ /*   140 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,
+ /*   150 */   480,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,
+ /*   160 */   117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  353,  422, 1407,  264,
+ /*   170 */   264,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  883,  121,  416,  416,
+ /*   180 */   416,  882,  534,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,
+ /*   190 */   114,  114,  113,  418,  212,  415,  414,  386,  443,  383,
+ /*   200 */   382,  118,  118,  118,  118,  111,  177,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   210 */   116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  112,  109,
+ /*   220 */   209,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,
+ /*   230 */   117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  386,  438,  312, 1163,
+ /*   240 */  1155,   80, 1155, 1127,  514,   79,  116,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   250 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  514,  428,  418,
+ /*   260 */   119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,
+ /*   270 */   117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  428,  427,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   280 */   116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  115,  115,
+ /*   290 */   114,  114,  114,  113,  418, 1127, 1127, 1128, 1129, 1094,
+ /*   300 */   258,  258,  192,  386,  408,  371, 1168,  326,  118,  118,
+ /*   310 */   118,  118, 1094,  534,  374, 1094,  116,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   320 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  119,  120,  110,
+ /*   330 */  1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,
+ /*   340 */   118,  118,  386,  354,  445,  428,  829,  238, 1127, 1128,
+ /*   350 */  1129,  515, 1466,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,
+ /*   360 */   114,  114,  113,  418, 1127, 1467,  119,  120,  110, 1148,
+ /*   370 */  1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,
+ /*   380 */   118, 1169,   82,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,
+ /*   390 */   114,  114,  113,  418,  405,  112,  109,  209,  161,  445,
+ /*   400 */   250,  267,  336,  478,  331,  477,  236,  951, 1127,  386,
+ /*   410 */   888, 1521,  329,  822,  852,  162,  274, 1127, 1128, 1129,
+ /*   420 */   338,  169,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,
+ /*   430 */   114,  113,  418,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,
+ /*   440 */   984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  386,  438,
+ /*   450 */   312, 1502, 1112, 1176,  161,  288,  528,  311,  289,  883,
+ /*   460 */   134, 1127, 1128, 1129,  882,  537,  143, 1254,  288,  528,
+ /*   470 */   297,  275,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,
+ /*   480 */   984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,   70,   70,  116,
+ /*   490 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,
+ /*   500 */   264,  264,   12,  264,  264,  395, 1127,  483, 1473, 1094,
+ /*   510 */   204,  482,    6,  534, 1258,  386,  534, 1474,  825,  972,
+ /*   520 */   504,    6, 1094,  500,   95, 1094,  534,  219,  116,  116,
+ /*   530 */   116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  119,
+ /*   540 */   120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,  117,
+ /*   550 */   118,  118,  118,  118,  386, 1339,  971,  422,  956, 1127,
+ /*   560 */  1128, 1129,  231,  512, 1473,  475,  472,  471,    6,  113,
+ /*   570 */   418,  825,  962,  298,  503,  470,  961,  452,  119,  120,
+ /*   580 */   110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,  117,  118,
+ /*   590 */   118,  118,  118,  395,  537,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,
+ /*   600 */   115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  202,  961,  961,  963,
+ /*   610 */   231,  971, 1127,  475,  472,  471,   13,   13,  951, 1127,
+ /*   620 */   834,  386, 1207,  470,  399,  183,  447,  962,  462,  162,
+ /*   630 */   397,  961, 1246, 1246,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,
+ /*   640 */   114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,
+ /*   650 */   991,  994,  984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,
+ /*   660 */   386,  271,  961,  961,  963, 1127, 1128, 1129,  311,  433,
+ /*   670 */   299, 1406, 1127, 1128, 1129,  178, 1471,  138,  162,   32,
+ /*   680 */     6, 1127,  288,  528,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,
+ /*   690 */   994,  984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  909,
+ /*   700 */   390,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,
+ /*   710 */   113,  418, 1127,  429,  817,  537, 1127,  265,  265,  981,
+ /*   720 */   981,  992,  995,  324, 1055,   93,  520,    5,  338,  537,
+ /*   730 */   534,  288,  528, 1522, 1127, 1128, 1129,   70,   70, 1056,
+ /*   740 */   116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,
+ /*   750 */   418,   70,   70, 1495, 1057,  537,   98, 1244, 1244,  264,
+ /*   760 */   264,  908,  371, 1076, 1127, 1127, 1128, 1129,  817, 1127,
+ /*   770 */  1128, 1129,  534,  519,  140,  863,  386,   13,   13,  456,
+ /*   780 */   192,  193,  521,  453,  319,  864,  322,  284,  365,  430,
+ /*   790 */   985,  402,  379, 1077, 1548,  101,  386, 1548,    3,  395,
+ /*   800 */   119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,
+ /*   810 */   117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  386,  451, 1127, 1128, 1129,
+ /*   820 */   119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,
+ /*   830 */   117,  118,  118,  118,  118, 1127, 1354, 1412, 1169,  119,
+ /*   840 */   108,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,  117,
+ /*   850 */   118,  118,  118,  118, 1412, 1414,  116,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   860 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  272,  535, 1075,
+ /*   870 */   877,  877,  337, 1492,  309,  462,  116,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   880 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  537, 1127, 1128,
+ /*   890 */  1129,  537,  360,  537,  356,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,
+ /*   900 */   115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  386,  264,  264,   13,
+ /*   910 */    13,  273, 1127,   13,   13,   13,   13,  304, 1253,  386,
+ /*   920 */   534, 1077, 1549,  404, 1412, 1549,  496,  277,  451,  186,
+ /*   930 */  1252,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,
+ /*   940 */   117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,
+ /*   950 */   984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  105,  529,
+ /*   960 */   537,    4, 1339,  264,  264, 1127, 1128, 1129, 1039, 1039,
+ /*   970 */   459,  795,  796,  797,  536,  532,  534,  242,  301,  807,
+ /*   980 */   303,  462,   69,   69,  451, 1353,  116,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   990 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418, 1075,  419,  116,
+ /*  1000 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,
+ /*  1010 */   526,  537, 1146,  192,  350,  105,  529,  537,    4,  497,
+ /*  1020 */   162,  337, 1492,  310, 1249,  385, 1550,  372,    9,  462,
+ /*  1030 */   242,  400,  532,   13,   13,  499,  971,  843,  436,   70,
+ /*  1040 */    70,  359,  103,  103,    8,  339,  278,  187,  278,  104,
+ /*  1050 */  1127,  419,  539,  538, 1339,  419,  961,  302, 1339, 1172,
+ /*  1060 */     1,    1,  542,    2, 1176, 1146, 1146,  526,  476,  289,
+ /*  1070 */    30,  134,  317,  288,  528,  285,  844, 1014, 1254,  276,
+ /*  1080 */  1472,  506,  410, 1194,    6,  207,  505,  961,  961,  963,
+ /*  1090 */   964,   27,  449,  971,  415,  414,  234,  233,  232,  103,
+ /*  1100 */   103,   31, 1152, 1127, 1128, 1129,  104, 1154,  419,  539,
+ /*  1110 */   538,  264,  264,  961, 1399, 1153,  264,  264, 1470, 1146,
+ /*  1120 */   537,  216,    6,  401,  534, 1197,  392,  458,  406,  534,
+ /*  1130 */   537,  485,  358,  537,  261,  537, 1339,  907,  219, 1155,
+ /*  1140 */   467, 1155,   50,   50,  961,  961,  963,  964,   27, 1497,
+ /*  1150 */  1116,  421,   70,   70,  268,   70,   70,   13,   13,  369,
+ /*  1160 */   369,  368,  253,  366,  264,  264,  804,  235,  422,  105,
+ /*  1170 */   529,  516,    4,  287,  487,  510,  493,  534,  486,  213,
+ /*  1180 */  1055,  294,  490,  384, 1127,  450,  532,  338,  413,  293,
+ /*  1190 */   522,  417,  335, 1036,  509, 1056,  107, 1036,   16,   16,
+ /*  1200 */  1469, 1094,  334, 1105,    6,  411, 1145,  264,  264,  419,
+ /*  1210 */  1057,  102,  511,  100, 1094,  264,  264, 1094,  922,  215,
+ /*  1220 */   534,  526,  907,  264,  264,  208,  923,  154,  534,  457,
+ /*  1230 */   156,  525,  391,  142,  218,  506,  534, 1127, 1128, 1129,
+ /*  1240 */   507,  139, 1131,   38,  214,  530,  392,  971,  329, 1454,
+ /*  1250 */   907, 1105,  537,  103,  103,  105,  529,  537,    4,  537,
+ /*  1260 */   104,  424,  419,  539,  538,  537,  502,  961,  517,  537,
+ /*  1270 */  1072,  537,  532,  373,   54,   54,  288,  528,  387,   55,
+ /*  1280 */    55,   15,   15,  288,  528,   17,  136,   44,   44, 1451,
+ /*  1290 */   537,   56,   56,   57,   57,  419, 1131,  291,  961,  961,
+ /*  1300 */   963,  964,   27,  393,  163,  537,  426,  526,  263,  206,
+ /*  1310 */   208,  517,   58,   58,  235,  440,  842,  841,  197,  105,
+ /*  1320 */   529,  506,    4, 1033,  439, 1033,  505,   59,   59,  308,
+ /*  1330 */   849,  850,   95,  971,  537,  907,  532,  948,  832,  103,
+ /*  1340 */   103,  105,  529,  537,    4, 1021,  104,  537,  419,  539,
+ /*  1350 */   538, 1116,  421,  961,  537,  268,   60,   60,  532,  419,
+ /*  1360 */   369,  369,  368,  253,  366,   61,   61,  804,  965,   45,
+ /*  1370 */    45,  526,  537, 1032, 1277, 1032,   46,   46,  537,  391,
+ /*  1380 */   213,  419,  294,  266,  961,  961,  963,  964,   27,  292,
+ /*  1390 */   293,  295,  832,  526,   48,   48, 1290,  971, 1289, 1021,
+ /*  1400 */    49,   49,  432,  103,  103,  887,  953,  537, 1457,  241,
+ /*  1410 */   104,  305,  419,  539,  538,  925,  926,  961,  444,  971,
+ /*  1420 */   215,  241,  965, 1224,  537,  103,  103, 1431,  154,   62,
+ /*  1430 */    62,  156,  104, 1430,  419,  539,  538,   97,  529,  961,
+ /*  1440 */     4,  537,  454,  537,  314,  214,   63,   63,  961,  961,
+ /*  1450 */   963,  964,   27,  537,  532,  446, 1286,  318,  241,  537,
+ /*  1460 */   321,  323,  325,   64,   64,   14,   14, 1237,  537, 1223,
+ /*  1470 */   961,  961,  963,  964,   27,   65,   65,  419,  537,  387,
+ /*  1480 */   537,  125,  125,  537,  288,  528,  537, 1486,  537,  526,
+ /*  1490 */    66,   66,  313,  524,  537,   95,  468, 1221, 1511,  237,
+ /*  1500 */    51,   51,   67,   67,  330,   68,   68,  426,   52,   52,
+ /*  1510 */   149,  149, 1222,  340,  341,  971,  150,  150, 1298,  463,
+ /*  1520 */   327,  103,  103,   95,  537, 1338, 1273,  537,  104,  537,
+ /*  1530 */   419,  539,  538, 1284,  537,  961,  268,  283,  523, 1344,
+ /*  1540 */  1204,  369,  369,  368,  253,  366,   75,   75,  804,   53,
+ /*  1550 */    53,   71,   71,  537, 1196,  537,  126,  126,  537, 1017,
+ /*  1560 */   537,  213,  237,  294,  537, 1185,  961,  961,  963,  964,
+ /*  1570 */    27,  293,  537, 1184,  537,   72,   72,  127,  127, 1186,
+ /*  1580 */   128,  128,  124,  124, 1505,  537,  148,  148,  537,  256,
+ /*  1590 */   195,  537, 1270,  537,  147,  147,  132,  132,  537,   11,
+ /*  1600 */   537,  215,  537,  199,  343,  345,  347,  131,  131,  154,
+ /*  1610 */   129,  129,  156,  130,  130,   74,   74,  537,  370, 1323,
+ /*  1620 */    76,   76,   73,   73,   43,   43,  214,  431,  211, 1331,
+ /*  1630 */   300,  916,  880,  815,  241,  107,  137,  307,  881,   47,
+ /*  1640 */    47,  107,  473,  378,  203,  448,  333, 1403, 1220, 1402,
+ /*  1650 */   349,  190,  527,  191,  363,  198, 1508, 1163,  245,  165,
+ /*  1660 */   387, 1450, 1448, 1160,   78,  288,  528, 1408,   81,  394,
+ /*  1670 */    82,  442,  175,  159,  167,   93, 1328,   35, 1320,  434,
+ /*  1680 */   170,  171,  172,  173,  435,  466,  221,  375,  426,  377,
+ /*  1690 */  1334,  179,  455,  441, 1397,  225,   87,   36,  461, 1419,
+ /*  1700 */   316,  257,  227,  184,  320,  464,  228,  479, 1187,  229,
+ /*  1710 */   380, 1240, 1239,  407, 1238, 1212,  834,  332, 1231,  381,
+ /*  1720 */   409, 1211,  204, 1210, 1491,  498, 1520, 1281,   92,  281,
+ /*  1730 */  1230,  489,  282,  492,  342,  243, 1282,  344,  244, 1280,
+ /*  1740 */   346,  412, 1279, 1477,  348,  122, 1476,  517,   10,  357,
+ /*  1750 */   286, 1305, 1304,   99, 1383,   94,  501,  251, 1193,   34,
+ /*  1760 */  1263,  355,  540,  194, 1262,  361,  362, 1122,  252,  254,
+ /*  1770 */   255,  388,  541, 1182, 1177,  151, 1435,  389, 1436, 1434,
+ /*  1780 */  1433,  791,  152,  135,  279,  200,  201,  420,  196,   77,
+ /*  1790 */   153,  290,  269,  210, 1031,  133, 1029,  945,  166,  155,
+ /*  1800 */   217,  168,  866,  306,  220, 1045,  174,  949,  157,  396,
+ /*  1810 */    83,  398,  176,   84,   85,  164,   86,  158, 1048,  222,
+ /*  1820 */   223, 1044,  144,   18,  224,  315, 1037,  180,  241,  460,
+ /*  1830 */  1157,  226,  181,   37,  806,  465,  334,  230,  328,  469,
+ /*  1840 */   182,   88,  474,   19,   20,  160,   89,  280,  145,   90,
+ /*  1850 */   481,  845, 1110,  146,  997,  205, 1080,   39,   91,   40,
+ /*  1860 */   488, 1081,  915,  491,  260,  262,  185,  910,  240,  107,
+ /*  1870 */  1100, 1096, 1098, 1104,   21, 1084,   33,  513,  247,   22,
+ /*  1880 */    23,   24, 1103,   25,  188,   95, 1012,  998,  996,   26,
+ /*  1890 */  1000, 1054,    7, 1053, 1001,  246,   28,   41,  533,  966,
+ /*  1900 */   816,  106,   29,  367,  248,  249, 1513, 1512,  364, 1117,
+ /*  1910 */  1173, 1173,  876,
 };
 static const YYCODETYPE yy_lookahead[] = {
- /*     0 */   260,  261,  262,  260,  261,  262,  176,  177,  178,  179,
- /*    10 */   180,  181,  184,  206,  209,  184,  186,  206,  188,   19,
- /*    20 */   179,  281,  181,  213,  214,  195,  206,  186,  195,  188,
- /*    30 */   195,   31,  222,  184,  206,  207,  195,  206,  207,   39,
- /*    40 */    24,  209,  184,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
- /*    50 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  228,  229,
- /*    60 */   184,  228,  229,  228,  229,  260,  261,  262,  192,  228,
- /*    70 */   229,  241,  196,  242,  241,   59,  241,  205,  245,  246,
- /*    80 */   184,   22,  241,   24,  254,  213,   54,   55,   56,   57,
- /*    90 */    58,  256,  260,  261,  262,  254,   96,   97,   98,   99,
- /*   100 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  100,  101,  102,
- /*   110 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  284,  203,   19,  221,   59,  102,
- /*   120 */   103,  104,  105,  106,   59,  284,  110,  269,   96,   97,
- /*   130 */    98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,   94,
- /*   140 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
- /*   150 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  110,  184,  106,   73,  114,
- /*   160 */   178,  179,  180,  181,  219,  184,   81,   22,  186,  110,
- /*   170 */   188,  121,  122,  195,  109,  110,  111,  195,  206,  207,
- /*   180 */    83,  184,   85,   54,   55,   56,   57,  206,  207,  277,
- /*   190 */   145,  146,  147,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,
- /*   200 */   103,  104,  105,  106,   59,  120,  228,  229,  143,  184,
- /*   210 */   228,  229,  184,   19,  242,  203,  131,  132,  221,  241,
- /*   220 */    26,  184,  184,  241,  196,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,
- /*   230 */   101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  254,   43,   44,   45,
- /*   240 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
- /*   250 */    56,   57,  184,  184,  109,  110,  111,  105,  106,  184,
- /*   260 */   200,  201,  202,   69,  184,  227,  284,   96,   97,   98,
- /*   270 */    99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  297,  298,
- /*   280 */   255,  206,  207,   19,  272,   59,  206,  207,  184,  277,
- /*   290 */    96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
- /*   300 */   106,  184,  259,   19,  184,  100,  101,   43,   44,   45,
- /*   310 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
- /*   320 */    56,   57,  242,  206,  207,  184,  100,  101,  138,  292,
- /*   330 */   293,   67,   76,  296,  108,  109,  110,  111,  295,  113,
- /*   340 */    84,   59,   86,   22,   26,   89,  156,  121,  224,  225,
- /*   350 */   145,   19,  147,   59,   72,  256,   24,  184,  290,  291,
- /*   360 */    96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
- /*   370 */   106,  145,  297,  147,  299,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,
- /*   380 */    48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,
- /*   390 */   106,  109,  110,  111,  138,  184,  112,  113,  114,  115,
- /*   400 */   116,  117,  118,  109,  110,  111,  112,   59,  124,  115,
- /*   410 */   116,  117,  292,  293,  297,  298,  296,  206,  207,  125,
- /*   420 */    72,  100,  101,  184,   46,   47,   48,   49,   96,   97,
- /*   430 */    98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,   59,
- /*   440 */   200,  201,  202,  184,   59,  206,  207,   46,   19,  131,
- /*   450 */   132,  278,   23,  242,  184,  184,   76,  109,  110,  111,
- /*   460 */   224,  225,  251,   81,   84,  184,   86,   22,   23,   89,
- /*   470 */   184,   26,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
- /*   480 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  102,  184,  109,
- /*   490 */   110,  111,  114,  184,  109,  110,  111,  184,  227,  184,
- /*   500 */   230,  184,   22,  264,  195,   59,   22,  184,  195,  108,
- /*   510 */   206,  207,   59,  131,  132,  206,  207,  184,  138,  206,
- /*   520 */   207,  206,  207,  206,  207,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,
- /*   530 */   101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  255,  228,  229,   59,
- /*   540 */    95,  228,  229,   59,  184,   19,  242,   94,  184,   23,
- /*   550 */   241,  242,  184,  282,  241,  242,  110,  242,  184,  242,
- /*   560 */   251,   59,  109,  110,  196,  184,  251,  114,  251,   43,
- /*   570 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
- /*   580 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  259,  217,   12,  219,  255,  109,
- /*   590 */   110,  111,  203,  109,  110,  111,  184,   22,  145,  146,
- /*   600 */   147,   27,  112,   22,  230,  115,  116,  117,  227,   19,
- /*   610 */    59,  109,  110,  111,  291,  125,   42,   35,  206,  207,
- /*   620 */   295,  184,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,
- /*   630 */   104,  105,  106,   26,   59,  233,   46,   63,  136,  184,
- /*   640 */    59,  184,   19,  206,  207,  243,   23,   73,   66,  260,
- /*   650 */   261,  262,   59,  184,  242,  195,   74,  220,  184,  184,
- /*   660 */   109,  110,  111,  206,  207,  184,   43,   44,   45,   46,
- /*   670 */    47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
- /*   680 */    57,  206,  207,   76,  109,  110,  111,  136,  228,  229,
- /*   690 */   109,  110,  111,   86,  184,  220,   89,   21,  108,  230,
- /*   700 */   184,  241,  109,  110,  111,  123,  184,  127,  184,  129,
- /*   710 */   130,  184,  195,  184,  124,  184,  198,  199,  184,   96,
- /*   720 */    97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,
- /*   730 */   206,  207,   11,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,   19,
- /*   740 */   206,  207,  184,   23,  220,  228,  229,  220,   81,  220,
- /*   750 */   195,  220,  287,  288,  220,  195,   80,  195,  241,  201,
- /*   760 */   202,  184,   73,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
- /*   770 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  201,  202,
- /*   780 */   113,  195,  184,  228,  229,  120,  121,  122,  228,  229,
- /*   790 */   228,  229,  116,   16,   23,  184,  241,   26,  131,  132,
- /*   800 */   278,  241,   19,  241,   22,   23,  184,  189,   26,  120,
- /*   810 */   121,  122,  184,   26,  228,  229,   96,   97,   98,   99,
- /*   820 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  241,  270,  153,
- /*   830 */    66,  228,  229,  229,  206,  207,   19,  184,  228,  229,
- /*   840 */    23,   16,  121,  122,  241,  241,   82,  270,   29,  227,
- /*   850 */   252,  241,   33,   19,   77,   91,   79,  184,   22,   23,
- /*   860 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
- /*   870 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   12,  184,   95,  184,  206,
- /*   880 */   207,   76,  111,  184,   65,  267,  184,  184,  184,  271,
- /*   890 */    27,   86,  109,  184,   89,  120,  121,  122,  206,  207,
- /*   900 */   206,  207,   77,  139,   79,   42,  184,  136,  206,  207,
- /*   910 */   206,  207,  184,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,
- /*   920 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  184,  138,   63,  184,  206,  207,
- /*   930 */   153,   95,  184,   19,  206,  207,  227,   23,    7,    8,
- /*   940 */     9,  293,  293,  109,  296,  296,  206,  207,  215,  206,
- /*   950 */   207,  184,  253,   19,  206,  207,  253,   43,   44,   45,
- /*   960 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
- /*   970 */    56,   57,  184,  206,  207,  184,  184,   43,   44,   45,
- /*   980 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
- /*   990 */    56,   57,  184,   22,   23,  184,   59,  206,  207,  184,
- /*  1000 */   184,  238,  184,  240,  184,   22,  184,  184,  157,  158,
- /*  1010 */    96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
- /*  1020 */   106,  206,  207,  184,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,
- /*  1030 */    96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
- /*  1040 */   106,  184,   59,  227,  252,  184,  293,  110,  184,  296,
- /*  1050 */   184,  184,  184,  230,  184,  184,  184,   15,  184,  184,
- /*  1060 */   184,  253,  184,  206,  207,  184,   95,  206,  207,  102,
- /*  1070 */   206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,
- /*  1080 */   206,  207,  206,  207,  184,  151,  184,  206,  207,  278,
- /*  1090 */   184,  252,  184,  110,  184,  128,  184,  198,  199,  184,
- /*  1100 */   133,  184,   60,   26,  184,   19,  206,  207,  206,  207,
- /*  1110 */   131,  132,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,
- /*  1120 */   253,  206,  207,  206,  207,   19,  206,  207,  253,   43,
- /*  1130 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
- /*  1140 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  184,   26,  184,   26,  184,   43,
- /*  1150 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
- /*  1160 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  285,  286,  206,  207,  206,  207,
- /*  1170 */   206,  207,  184,   31,  184,  293,  184,  293,  296,  184,
- /*  1180 */   296,   39,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,
- /*  1190 */   104,  105,  106,  184,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,
- /*  1200 */   184,   22,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,
- /*  1210 */   104,  105,  106,  184,  245,  246,  184,   26,   23,  142,
- /*  1220 */   128,   26,  206,  207,  150,  133,  152,   22,   22,   24,
- /*  1230 */   111,   23,   53,  184,   26,  206,  207,  151,  206,  207,
- /*  1240 */   119,   24,  122,   23,   23,   23,   26,   26,   26,   23,
- /*  1250 */    23,   23,   26,   26,   26,  136,   23,   19,   22,   26,
- /*  1260 */   113,  114,   24,  114,  144,  184,   59,   61,    7,    8,
- /*  1270 */    59,   23,   23,  124,   26,   26,   23,   19,  145,   26,
- /*  1280 */   147,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
- /*  1290 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  145,   23,  147,  184,
- /*  1300 */    26,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
- /*  1310 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   23,  110,  184,   26,
- /*  1320 */   184,  110,  184,  184,  184,  215,  135,  215,  184,  184,
- /*  1330 */   184,  247,  184,  244,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,
- /*  1340 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  184,  184,  184,  301,  184,
- /*  1350 */   184,  134,  225,  184,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,
- /*  1360 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  184,  184,  184,  184,  184,
- /*  1370 */   134,  184,  274,  273,   19,  244,  244,  204,  182,  244,
- /*  1380 */   283,  231,  279,  279,  232,  244,  210,  209,  235,  235,
- /*  1390 */   235,  248,  218,  234,   19,  209,  238,  209,  238,   44,
- /*  1400 */    45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,
- /*  1410 */    55,   56,   57,  214,   60,  248,  248,  187,  134,   38,
- /*  1420 */    45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,
- /*  1430 */    55,   56,   57,  232,  191,  191,  266,  280,  191,  283,
- /*  1440 */   143,  269,  108,   22,  280,   19,   20,  258,   22,  257,
- /*  1450 */    43,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,
- /*  1460 */   105,  106,   36,  223,  142,   18,  235,  226,  226,  191,
- /*  1470 */    18,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,
- /*  1480 */   105,  106,  226,  226,  190,   59,  235,  235,  223,  223,
- /*  1490 */   258,  257,  191,  190,  235,  150,   62,   71,  191,  276,
- /*  1500 */   275,   19,   20,  190,   22,   22,  211,   81,  191,  190,
- /*  1510 */   211,  191,  108,  190,  208,   64,  208,  208,   36,  119,
- /*  1520 */    94,  216,  211,  208,  210,  106,  100,  101,  216,  208,
- /*  1530 */    48,  268,  208,  107,  208,  109,  110,  111,  211,  268,
- /*  1540 */   114,   59,  211,  137,  108,   88,  250,  249,  191,  141,
- /*  1550 */   250,  249,  138,   71,  250,  300,   22,  131,  132,  249,
- /*  1560 */   300,  191,  150,  238,   82,  140,  250,  249,  239,   87,
- /*  1570 */   139,  145,  146,  147,  148,  149,   94,  239,  237,  236,
- /*  1580 */    25,  235,  100,  101,  194,   26,  193,   13,  185,  107,
- /*  1590 */   185,  109,  110,  111,    6,  263,  114,  203,  265,  183,
- /*  1600 */   183,  183,  203,  212,  203,  203,  197,  197,  212,    4,
- /*  1610 */     3,   22,  197,  155,   15,  204,  203,  289,   93,  289,
- /*  1620 */    16,  286,  132,   23,  204,   23,  123,  145,  146,  147,
- /*  1630 */   148,  149,    0,    1,    2,  143,   24,    5,   20,  135,
- /*  1640 */    16,    1,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  137,  135,   17,
- /*  1650 */   144,  123,   19,   20,   61,   22,   37,  143,  123,   53,
- /*  1660 */   109,   53,   30,   53,   32,   34,   53,  134,    1,   36,
- /*  1670 */     5,   22,   40,  108,  153,   41,   26,   68,   75,   68,
- /*  1680 */   134,  108,   24,   20,  124,   19,  118,   67,   67,   28,
- /*  1690 */    22,   22,   59,   22,   67,   23,   22,   22,  142,   37,
- /*  1700 */    23,   22,   70,   23,   71,  157,   23,   23,   26,   23,
- /*  1710 */    78,   22,   24,   81,   23,   82,   22,   24,  134,   23,
- /*  1720 */    87,   23,   19,   20,   92,   22,  109,   94,   22,   34,
- /*  1730 */   136,   26,   85,  100,  101,   34,   34,   83,   34,   36,
- /*  1740 */   107,   34,  109,  110,  111,   75,   90,  114,   75,   34,
- /*  1750 */    23,   22,   44,   34,   24,   23,   22,   26,  126,   26,
- /*  1760 */    23,   23,   59,  131,  132,   23,   23,   26,   23,   11,
- /*  1770 */    22,   22,   26,   23,   71,   23,   22,   22,  145,  146,
- /*  1780 */   147,  148,  149,  128,   23,   82,  154,  134,   15,    1,
- /*  1790 */    87,  134,  302,  134,  134,  302,  302,   94,  302,  302,
- /*  1800 */   302,  302,  302,  100,  101,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
- /*  1810 */   107,  302,  109,  110,  111,    1,    2,  114,  302,    5,
- /*  1820 */   302,  302,  302,  302,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  302,
- /*  1830 */   302,   17,  302,  302,  302,  302,   19,   20,  302,   22,
- /*  1840 */   302,  302,  302,  302,   30,  302,   32,  302,  145,  146,
- /*  1850 */   147,  148,  149,   36,   40,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
- /*  1860 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
- /*  1870 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,   59,  302,  302,  302,
- /*  1880 */   302,  302,  302,  302,   70,  302,  302,  302,   71,  302,
- /*  1890 */   302,  302,   78,  302,  302,   81,   19,   20,  302,   22,
- /*  1900 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,   92,  302,  302,  302,
- /*  1910 */   302,   94,  302,   36,  302,  302,  302,  100,  101,  102,
- /*  1920 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  107,  302,  109,  110,  111,  302,
- /*  1930 */   302,  114,  302,  302,  302,  302,   59,  302,  302,  302,
- /*  1940 */   126,  302,  302,  302,  302,  131,  132,  302,   71,  302,
- /*  1950 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,   19,   20,  302,   22,
- /*  1960 */   302,  302,  145,  146,  147,  148,  149,  302,  154,  302,
- /*  1970 */   302,   94,  302,   36,  302,  302,  302,  100,  101,  302,
- /*  1980 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  107,  302,  109,  110,  111,  302,
- /*  1990 */   302,  114,    5,  302,  302,  302,   59,   10,   11,   12,
- /*  2000 */    13,   14,  302,  302,   17,  302,  302,  302,   71,  302,
- /*  2010 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,   30,  302,   32,
- /*  2020 */   302,  302,  145,  146,  147,  148,  149,   40,  302,  302,
- /*  2030 */   302,   94,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  100,  101,  302,
- /*  2040 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  107,  302,  109,  110,  111,  302,
- /*  2050 */   302,  114,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,   70,  302,  302,
- /*  2060 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,   78,  302,  302,   81,  302,
- /*  2070 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,   92,
- /*  2080 */   302,  302,  145,  146,  147,  148,  149,  302,  302,  302,
- /*  2090 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
- /*  2100 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
- /*  2110 */   302,  302,  302,  126,  302,  302,  302,  302,  131,  132,
- /*  2120 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
- /*  2130 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
- /*  2140 */   302,  154,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
- /*  2150 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
- /*  2160 */   302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,  302,
+ /*     0 */   187,  187,  187,  216,  217,  187,  206,  187,  264,  265,
+ /*    10 */   266,  187,  225,  187,  209,  187,  264,  265,  266,   19,
+ /*    20 */   187,  187,  209,  210,  209,  210,  187,  209,  210,  209,
+ /*    30 */   210,   31,  209,  209,  210,  209,  210,  285,  224,   39,
+ /*    40 */   203,  204,  205,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*    50 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  230,   19,
+ /*    60 */   181,  182,  183,  184,  230,  245,  233,  208,  189,  245,
+ /*    70 */   191,  245,   26,  206,  254,  216,  276,  198,  254,  198,
+ /*    80 */   254,  281,  187,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*    90 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  259,   99,
+ /*   100 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
+ /*   110 */   231,  232,  231,  232,  286,  302,  303,  302,   22,  304,
+ /*   120 */   302,  303,   76,  244,   11,  244,   86,   19,   88,  248,
+ /*   130 */   249,  264,  265,  266,   26,   89,  198,  258,   92,   99,
+ /*   140 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
+ /*   150 */   105,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
+ /*   160 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  212,  288,  273,  231,
+ /*   170 */   232,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  131,   69,  203,  204,
+ /*   180 */   205,  136,  244,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
+ /*   190 */   106,  107,  108,  109,   15,  103,  104,   19,  260,  103,
+ /*   200 */   104,   54,   55,   56,   57,   58,   22,   99,  100,  101,
+ /*   210 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  264,  265,
+ /*   220 */   266,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
+ /*   230 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  124,  125,   60,
+ /*   240 */   148,   24,  150,   59,  187,   67,   99,  100,  101,  102,
+ /*   250 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  187,  187,  109,
+ /*   260 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
+ /*   270 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  204,  205,   99,  100,  101,
+ /*   280 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  103,  104,
+ /*   290 */   105,  106,  107,  108,  109,   59,  112,  113,  114,   76,
+ /*   300 */   231,  232,  187,   19,   19,   22,   23,   23,   54,   55,
+ /*   310 */    56,   57,   89,  244,  199,   92,   99,  100,  101,  102,
+ /*   320 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,   43,   44,   45,
+ /*   330 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
+ /*   340 */    56,   57,   19,  212,  187,  274,   23,   26,  112,  113,
+ /*   350 */   114,  294,  295,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
+ /*   360 */   106,  107,  108,  109,   59,  295,   43,   44,   45,   46,
+ /*   370 */    47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
+ /*   380 */    57,   98,  146,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
+ /*   390 */   106,  107,  108,  109,  109,  264,  265,  266,  187,  187,
+ /*   400 */   115,  116,  117,  118,  119,  120,  121,   73,   59,   19,
+ /*   410 */   105,   23,  127,   23,   26,   81,  259,  112,  113,  114,
+ /*   420 */   187,   72,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,
+ /*   430 */   107,  108,  109,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*   440 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  124,
+ /*   450 */   125,  182,   23,  184,  187,  134,  135,  123,  189,  131,
+ /*   460 */   191,  112,  113,  114,  136,  187,  233,  198,  134,  135,
+ /*   470 */   198,  259,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
+ /*   480 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  209,  210,   99,
+ /*   490 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
+ /*   500 */   231,  232,  206,  231,  232,  187,   59,  296,  297,   76,
+ /*   510 */   160,  161,  301,  244,  232,   19,  244,  297,   59,   23,
+ /*   520 */    87,  301,   89,  245,   26,   92,  244,  258,   99,  100,
+ /*   530 */   101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,   43,
+ /*   540 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
+ /*   550 */    54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  187,   97,  288,   23,  112,
+ /*   560 */   113,  114,  115,  296,  297,  118,  119,  120,  301,  108,
+ /*   570 */   109,  112,  113,  255,  141,  128,  117,  281,   43,   44,
+ /*   580 */    45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,
+ /*   590 */    55,   56,   57,  187,  187,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,
+ /*   600 */   104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,   26,  148,  149,  150,
+ /*   610 */   115,   97,   59,  118,  119,  120,  209,  210,   73,   59,
+ /*   620 */   122,   19,  209,  128,  256,   72,  187,  113,  187,   81,
+ /*   630 */   223,  117,  227,  228,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,
+ /*   640 */   105,  106,  107,  108,  109,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,
+ /*   650 */    48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,
+ /*   660 */    19,  255,  148,  149,  150,  112,  113,  114,  123,  124,
+ /*   670 */   125,  230,  112,  113,  114,   22,  297,   22,   81,   22,
+ /*   680 */   301,   59,  134,  135,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,
+ /*   690 */    49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  139,
+ /*   700 */   192,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,
+ /*   710 */   108,  109,   59,  116,   59,  187,   59,  231,  232,   46,
+ /*   720 */    47,   48,   49,   16,   12,  145,  198,   22,  187,  187,
+ /*   730 */   244,  134,  135,  222,  112,  113,  114,  209,  210,   27,
+ /*   740 */    99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,
+ /*   750 */   109,  209,  210,  187,   42,  187,  154,  227,  228,  231,
+ /*   760 */   232,  139,   22,   23,   59,  112,  113,  114,  113,  112,
+ /*   770 */   113,  114,  244,  245,  233,   63,   19,  209,  210,  271,
+ /*   780 */   187,   24,  254,  275,   77,   73,   79,  245,  195,  260,
+ /*   790 */   117,  223,  199,   22,   23,  154,   19,   26,   22,  187,
+ /*   800 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
+ /*   810 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  187,  112,  113,  114,
+ /*   820 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
+ /*   830 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   59,  263,  187,   98,   43,
+ /*   840 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
+ /*   850 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  204,  205,   99,  100,  101,  102,
+ /*   860 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  255,  130,   98,
+ /*   870 */   132,  133,  299,  300,  198,  187,   99,  100,  101,  102,
+ /*   880 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  187,  112,  113,
+ /*   890 */   114,  187,  241,  187,  243,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,
+ /*   900 */   104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,   19,  231,  232,  209,
+ /*   910 */   210,  282,   59,  209,  210,  209,  210,   16,  230,   19,
+ /*   920 */   244,   22,   23,  223,  274,   26,   19,  223,  187,  223,
+ /*   930 */   198,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
+ /*   940 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*   950 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,   20,
+ /*   960 */   187,   22,  187,  231,  232,  112,  113,  114,  123,  124,
+ /*   970 */   125,    7,    8,    9,  187,   36,  244,   24,   77,   21,
+ /*   980 */    79,  187,  209,  210,  187,  263,   99,  100,  101,  102,
+ /*   990 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,   98,   59,   99,
+ /*  1000 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
+ /*  1010 */    71,  187,   59,  187,  187,   19,   20,  187,   22,  112,
+ /*  1020 */    81,  299,  300,  282,  230,  199,  291,  292,   22,  187,
+ /*  1030 */    24,  256,   36,  209,  210,  187,   97,   35,   80,  209,
+ /*  1040 */   210,  268,  103,  104,   48,  187,  220,  223,  222,  110,
+ /*  1050 */    59,  112,  113,  114,  187,   59,  117,  156,  187,  179,
+ /*  1060 */   180,  181,  182,  183,  184,   59,  113,   71,   66,  189,
+ /*  1070 */    22,  191,  230,  134,  135,  245,   74,  119,  198,  282,
+ /*  1080 */   297,   85,  224,  198,  301,  187,   90,  148,  149,  150,
+ /*  1090 */   151,  152,   19,   97,  103,  104,  123,  124,  125,  103,
+ /*  1100 */   104,   53,  111,  112,  113,  114,  110,  116,  112,  113,
+ /*  1110 */   114,  231,  232,  117,  156,  124,  231,  232,  297,  113,
+ /*  1120 */   187,   24,  301,  256,  244,  201,  202,  256,  126,  244,
+ /*  1130 */   187,  198,  187,  187,   23,  187,  187,   26,  258,  148,
+ /*  1140 */    19,  150,  209,  210,  148,  149,  150,  151,  152,    0,
+ /*  1150 */     1,    2,  209,  210,    5,  209,  210,  209,  210,   10,
+ /*  1160 */    11,   12,   13,   14,  231,  232,   17,   46,  288,   19,
+ /*  1170 */    20,  223,   22,  236,  198,   66,  187,  244,  245,   30,
+ /*  1180 */    12,   32,  198,  246,   59,  112,   36,  187,  245,   40,
+ /*  1190 */   198,  245,  117,   29,   85,   27,   26,   33,  209,  210,
+ /*  1200 */   297,   76,  127,   94,  301,  256,   26,  231,  232,   59,
+ /*  1210 */    42,  153,   87,  155,   89,  231,  232,   92,   31,   70,
+ /*  1220 */   244,   71,   26,  231,  232,  114,   39,   78,  244,   65,
+ /*  1230 */    81,   63,  111,  233,  137,   85,  244,  112,  113,  114,
+ /*  1240 */    90,   22,   59,   24,   95,  201,  202,   97,  127,  187,
+ /*  1250 */   139,  142,  187,  103,  104,   19,   20,  187,   22,  187,
+ /*  1260 */   110,  187,  112,  113,  114,  187,  141,  117,  141,  187,
+ /*  1270 */    23,  187,   36,   26,  209,  210,  134,  135,  129,  209,
+ /*  1280 */   210,  209,  210,  134,  135,   22,  159,  209,  210,  187,
+ /*  1290 */   187,  209,  210,  209,  210,   59,  113,  187,  148,  149,
+ /*  1300 */   150,  151,  152,  289,  290,  187,  157,   71,  248,  249,
+ /*  1310 */   114,  141,  209,  210,   46,  125,  116,  117,  138,   19,
+ /*  1320 */    20,   85,   22,  148,   61,  150,   90,  209,  210,   23,
+ /*  1330 */     7,    8,   26,   97,  187,  139,   36,  147,   59,  103,
+ /*  1340 */   104,   19,   20,  187,   22,   59,  110,  187,  112,  113,
+ /*  1350 */   114,    1,    2,  117,  187,    5,  209,  210,   36,   59,
+ /*  1360 */    10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  209,  210,   17,   59,  209,
+ /*  1370 */   210,   71,  187,  148,  250,  150,  209,  210,  187,  111,
+ /*  1380 */    30,   59,   32,   22,  148,  149,  150,  151,  152,  187,
+ /*  1390 */    40,  187,  113,   71,  209,  210,  187,   97,  187,  113,
+ /*  1400 */   209,  210,  187,  103,  104,  105,   23,  187,  187,   26,
+ /*  1410 */   110,  187,  112,  113,  114,   83,   84,  117,   23,   97,
+ /*  1420 */    70,   26,  113,  218,  187,  103,  104,  187,   78,  209,
+ /*  1430 */   210,   81,  110,  187,  112,  113,  114,   19,   20,  117,
+ /*  1440 */    22,  187,  187,  187,  187,   95,  209,  210,  148,  149,
+ /*  1450 */   150,  151,  152,  187,   36,   23,  187,  187,   26,  187,
+ /*  1460 */   187,  187,  187,  209,  210,  209,  210,  187,  187,  218,
+ /*  1470 */   148,  149,  150,  151,  152,  209,  210,   59,  187,  129,
+ /*  1480 */   187,  209,  210,  187,  134,  135,  187,  306,  187,   71,
+ /*  1490 */   209,  210,   23,  228,  187,   26,   23,  187,  137,   26,
+ /*  1500 */   209,  210,  209,  210,  187,  209,  210,  157,  209,  210,
+ /*  1510 */   209,  210,  218,  187,  187,   97,  209,  210,  187,  278,
+ /*  1520 */    23,  103,  104,   26,  187,  187,  187,  187,  110,  187,
+ /*  1530 */   112,  113,  114,  187,  187,  117,    5,  247,  187,  187,
+ /*  1540 */   187,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  209,  210,   17,  209,
+ /*  1550 */   210,  209,  210,  187,  187,  187,  209,  210,  187,   23,
+ /*  1560 */   187,   30,   26,   32,  187,  187,  148,  149,  150,  151,
+ /*  1570 */   152,   40,  187,  187,  187,  209,  210,  209,  210,  187,
+ /*  1580 */   209,  210,  209,  210,  187,  187,  209,  210,  187,  277,
+ /*  1590 */   234,  187,  247,  187,  209,  210,  209,  210,  187,  235,
+ /*  1600 */   187,   70,  187,  207,  247,  247,  247,  209,  210,   78,
+ /*  1610 */   209,  210,   81,  209,  210,  209,  210,  187,  185,  238,
+ /*  1620 */   209,  210,  209,  210,  209,  210,   95,  251,  287,  238,
+ /*  1630 */   251,   23,   23,   23,   26,   26,   26,  283,   23,  209,
+ /*  1640 */   210,   26,  213,  238,  221,  283,  212,  212,  217,  212,
+ /*  1650 */   251,  241,  270,  241,  237,  235,  190,   60,  137,  287,
+ /*  1660 */   129,  194,  194,   38,  284,  134,  135,  273,  284,  194,
+ /*  1670 */   146,  111,   22,   43,  226,  145,  262,  261,  238,   18,
+ /*  1680 */   229,  229,  229,  229,  194,   18,  193,  238,  157,  262,
+ /*  1690 */   226,  226,  194,  238,  238,  193,  153,  261,   62,  280,
+ /*  1700 */   279,  194,  193,   22,  194,  214,  193,  111,  194,  193,
+ /*  1710 */   214,  211,  211,   64,  211,  211,  122,  211,  219,  214,
+ /*  1720 */   109,  213,  160,  211,  300,  140,  211,  253,  111,  272,
+ /*  1730 */   219,  214,  272,  214,  252,  194,  253,  252,   91,  253,
+ /*  1740 */   252,   82,  253,  305,  252,  144,  305,  141,   22,  194,
+ /*  1750 */   269,  257,  257,  153,  267,  143,  142,   25,  197,   26,
+ /*  1760 */   242,  241,  196,  240,  242,  239,  238,   13,  188,  188,
+ /*  1770 */     6,  293,  186,  186,  186,  200,  206,  293,  206,  206,
+ /*  1780 */   206,    4,  200,  215,  215,  207,  207,    3,   22,  206,
+ /*  1790 */   200,  158,   96,   15,   23,   16,   23,  135,  146,  126,
+ /*  1800 */    24,  138,   20,   16,  140,    1,  138,  147,  126,   61,
+ /*  1810 */    53,   37,  146,   53,   53,  290,   53,  126,  112,   34,
+ /*  1820 */   137,    1,    5,   22,  111,  156,   68,   68,   26,   41,
+ /*  1830 */    75,  137,  111,   24,   20,   19,  127,  121,   23,   67,
+ /*  1840 */    22,   22,   67,   22,   22,   37,   22,   67,   23,  145,
+ /*  1850 */    22,   28,   23,   23,   23,  137,   23,   22,   26,   22,
+ /*  1860 */    24,   23,  112,   24,   23,   23,   22,  139,   34,   26,
+ /*  1870 */    75,   88,   86,   75,   34,   23,   22,   24,   22,   34,
+ /*  1880 */    34,   34,   93,   34,   26,   26,   23,   23,   23,   34,
+ /*  1890 */    23,   23,   44,   23,   11,   26,   22,   22,   26,   23,
+ /*  1900 */    23,   22,   22,   15,  137,  137,  137,  137,   23,    1,
+ /*  1910 */   307,  307,  131,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  1920 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  1930 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  1940 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  1950 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  1960 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  1970 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  1980 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  1990 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  2000 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  2010 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  2020 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  2030 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  2040 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  2050 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  2060 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  2070 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  2080 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
+ /*  2090 */   307,  307,
 };
-#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (539)
+#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (542)
 #define YY_SHIFT_MIN      (0)
-#define YY_SHIFT_MAX      (1987)
+#define YY_SHIFT_MAX      (1908)
 static const unsigned short int yy_shift_ofst[] = {
- /*     0 */  1814, 1632, 1987, 1426, 1426,  382, 1482, 1633, 1703, 1877,
- /*    10 */  1877, 1877,   85,    0,    0,  264, 1106, 1877, 1877, 1877,
- /*    20 */  1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877,
- /*    30 */   226,  226,  380,  380,  294,  667,  382,  382,  382,  382,
- /*    40 */   382,  382,   97,  194,  332,  429,  526,  623,  720,  817,
- /*    50 */   914,  934, 1086, 1238, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106,
- /*    60 */  1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106,
- /*    70 */  1106, 1106, 1258, 1106, 1355, 1375, 1375, 1817, 1877, 1877,
- /*    80 */  1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877,
- /*    90 */  1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877,
- /*   100 */  1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877,
- /*   110 */  1937, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877, 1877,
- /*   120 */  1877, 1877, 1877, 1877,   32,  129,  129,  129,  129,  129,
- /*   130 */   171,    7,   17,  593,  676,  590,  593,  205,  205,  593,
- /*   140 */   318,  318,  318,  318,   50,  152,   51, 2142, 2142,  284,
- /*   150 */   284,  284,   65,  145,  282,  145,  145,  574,  574,  256,
- /*   160 */   348,  445,  782,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,
- /*   170 */   593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,
- /*   180 */   593,  593,  593,  593,  607,  607,  593,  721,  805,  805,
- /*   190 */   446,  851,  851,  446,  190,  979, 2142, 2142, 2142,  453,
- /*   200 */    45,   45,  480,  490,  484,  385,  575,  502,  551,  581,
- /*   210 */   593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  689,
- /*   220 */   593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,
- /*   230 */   593,  593,  582,  582,  582,  593,  593,  593,  593,  771,
- /*   240 */   593,  593,  593,   59,  764,  593,  593,  863,  593,  593,
- /*   250 */   593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  593,  665,  819,  580,   16,
- /*   260 */    16,   16,   16, 1119,  580,  580,  967,  321,  931, 1042,
- /*   270 */  1077,  783,  783,  834, 1077, 1077,  834, 1121, 1195,  401,
- /*   280 */  1142, 1142, 1142,  783,  787,  787, 1074, 1191, 1092, 1205,
- /*   290 */  1354, 1284, 1284, 1381, 1381, 1284, 1297, 1334, 1421, 1407,
- /*   300 */  1322, 1447, 1447, 1447, 1447, 1284, 1452, 1322, 1322, 1334,
- /*   310 */  1421, 1407, 1407, 1322, 1284, 1452, 1345, 1434, 1284, 1452,
- /*   320 */  1483, 1284, 1452, 1284, 1452, 1483, 1404, 1404, 1404, 1451,
- /*   330 */  1483, 1404, 1400, 1404, 1451, 1404, 1404, 1483, 1419, 1419,
- /*   340 */  1483, 1406, 1436, 1406, 1436, 1406, 1436, 1406, 1436, 1284,
- /*   350 */  1457, 1457, 1408, 1414, 1534, 1284, 1412, 1408, 1425, 1431,
- /*   360 */  1322, 1555, 1559, 1574, 1574, 1588, 1588, 1588, 2142, 2142,
- /*   370 */  2142, 2142, 2142, 2142, 2142, 2142, 2142, 2142, 2142, 2142,
- /*   380 */  2142, 2142, 2142,  378,  777,  836,  971,  825,  775,  983,
- /*   390 */  1208, 1179, 1217, 1120, 1220, 1206, 1221, 1222, 1226, 1227,
- /*   400 */  1228, 1233,  937, 1147, 1261, 1149, 1207, 1248, 1249, 1253,
- /*   410 */  1133, 1151, 1274, 1293, 1211, 1236, 1605, 1607, 1589, 1458,
- /*   420 */  1599, 1525, 1604, 1600, 1602, 1490, 1492, 1503, 1612, 1504,
- /*   430 */  1618, 1510, 1624, 1640, 1513, 1506, 1528, 1593, 1619, 1514,
- /*   440 */  1606, 1608, 1610, 1613, 1535, 1551, 1631, 1533, 1667, 1665,
- /*   450 */  1649, 1565, 1521, 1609, 1650, 1611, 1603, 1634, 1546, 1573,
- /*   460 */  1658, 1663, 1666, 1560, 1568, 1668, 1620, 1669, 1671, 1672,
- /*   470 */  1674, 1621, 1661, 1675, 1627, 1662, 1677, 1556, 1679, 1680,
- /*   480 */  1548, 1683, 1684, 1682, 1686, 1689, 1688, 1691, 1694, 1693,
- /*   490 */  1584, 1696, 1698, 1617, 1695, 1706, 1594, 1705, 1701, 1702,
- /*   500 */  1704, 1707, 1647, 1670, 1654, 1708, 1673, 1656, 1715, 1727,
- /*   510 */  1729, 1730, 1731, 1733, 1719, 1732, 1705, 1737, 1738, 1742,
- /*   520 */  1743, 1741, 1745, 1734, 1758, 1748, 1749, 1750, 1752, 1754,
- /*   530 */  1755, 1746, 1655, 1653, 1657, 1659, 1660, 1761, 1773, 1788,
+ /*     0 */  1350, 1149, 1531,  939,  939,  548,  996, 1150, 1236, 1322,
+ /*    10 */  1322, 1322,  334,    0,    0,  178,  777, 1322, 1322, 1322,
+ /*    20 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
+ /*    30 */   991,  991, 1125, 1125,  447,  597,  548,  548,  548,  548,
+ /*    40 */   548,  548,   40,  108,  217,  284,  323,  390,  429,  496,
+ /*    50 */   535,  602,  641,  757,  777,  777,  777,  777,  777,  777,
+ /*    60 */   777,  777,  777,  777,  777,  777,  777,  777,  777,  777,
+ /*    70 */   777,  777,  796,  777,  887,  900,  900, 1300, 1322, 1322,
+ /*    80 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
+ /*    90 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
+ /*   100 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
+ /*   110 */  1418, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
+ /*   120 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,  147,  254,  254,  254,  254,  254,
+ /*   130 */    84,  185,   66,  853,  958, 1121,  853,   92,   92,  853,
+ /*   140 */   321,  321,  321,  321,  325,  350,  350,  461,  150, 1913,
+ /*   150 */  1913,  285,  285,  285,  236,  184,  349,  184,  184,  712,
+ /*   160 */   712,  433,  553,  771,  899,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,
+ /*   170 */   853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,
+ /*   180 */   853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,   46,   46,  853,  113,
+ /*   190 */   223,  223, 1183, 1183, 1127, 1142, 1913, 1913, 1913,  459,
+ /*   200 */   514,  514,  653,  495,  657,  305,  705,  560,  622,  776,
+ /*   210 */   853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  545,
+ /*   220 */   853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,
+ /*   230 */   853,  853, 1002, 1002, 1002,  853,  853,  853,  853, 1111,
+ /*   240 */   853,  853,  853, 1006, 1109,  853,  853, 1168,  853,  853,
+ /*   250 */   853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  845, 1164,  738,  953,
+ /*   260 */   953,  953,  953, 1196,  738,  738,   45,   96,  964,  179,
+ /*   270 */   580,  907,  907, 1073,  580,  580, 1073,  498,  388, 1268,
+ /*   280 */  1187, 1187, 1187,  907, 1170, 1170, 1058, 1180,  328, 1219,
+ /*   290 */  1597, 1521, 1521, 1625, 1625, 1521, 1524, 1560, 1650, 1630,
+ /*   300 */  1530, 1661, 1661, 1661, 1661, 1521, 1667, 1530, 1530, 1560,
+ /*   310 */  1650, 1630, 1630, 1530, 1521, 1667, 1543, 1636, 1521, 1667,
+ /*   320 */  1681, 1521, 1667, 1521, 1667, 1681, 1596, 1596, 1596, 1649,
+ /*   330 */  1681, 1596, 1594, 1596, 1649, 1596, 1596, 1562, 1681, 1611,
+ /*   340 */  1611, 1681, 1585, 1617, 1585, 1617, 1585, 1617, 1585, 1617,
+ /*   350 */  1521, 1647, 1647, 1659, 1659, 1601, 1606, 1726, 1521, 1600,
+ /*   360 */  1601, 1612, 1614, 1530, 1732, 1733, 1754, 1754, 1764, 1764,
+ /*   370 */  1764, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913,
+ /*   380 */  1913, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913,  673,  901,  283,  740,
+ /*   390 */   707,  973,  655, 1247, 1048, 1097, 1190, 1306, 1263, 1383,
+ /*   400 */  1395, 1432, 1469, 1473, 1497, 1279, 1200, 1323, 1075, 1286,
+ /*   410 */  1536, 1608, 1332, 1609, 1175, 1225, 1610, 1615, 1309, 1361,
+ /*   420 */  1777, 1784, 1766, 1633, 1778, 1696, 1779, 1771, 1773, 1662,
+ /*   430 */  1652, 1673, 1776, 1663, 1782, 1664, 1787, 1804, 1668, 1660,
+ /*   440 */  1682, 1748, 1774, 1666, 1757, 1760, 1761, 1763, 1691, 1706,
+ /*   450 */  1785, 1683, 1820, 1817, 1801, 1713, 1669, 1758, 1802, 1759,
+ /*   460 */  1755, 1788, 1694, 1721, 1809, 1814, 1816, 1709, 1716, 1818,
+ /*   470 */  1772, 1819, 1821, 1815, 1822, 1775, 1823, 1824, 1780, 1808,
+ /*   480 */  1825, 1704, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833, 1835, 1836,
+ /*   490 */  1838, 1837, 1839, 1718, 1841, 1842, 1750, 1834, 1844, 1728,
+ /*   500 */  1843, 1840, 1845, 1846, 1847, 1783, 1795, 1786, 1848, 1798,
+ /*   510 */  1789, 1849, 1852, 1854, 1853, 1858, 1859, 1855, 1863, 1843,
+ /*   520 */  1864, 1865, 1867, 1868, 1869, 1870, 1856, 1883, 1874, 1875,
+ /*   530 */  1876, 1877, 1879, 1880, 1872, 1781, 1767, 1768, 1769, 1770,
+ /*   540 */  1885, 1888, 1908,
 };
-#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (382)
-#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (-260)
-#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (1420)
+#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (385)
+#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (-256)
+#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (1590)
 static const short yy_reduce_ofst[] = {
- /*     0 */  -170,  -18, -159,  309,  313, -167,  -19,   75,  117,  211,
- /*    10 */   315,  317, -165, -195, -168, -260,  389,  437,  475,  524,
- /*    20 */   527, -169,  529,  531,  -28,   80,  534,  239,  304,  412,
- /*    30 */   558,  577,   37,  120,  368,  -22,  460,  517,  555,  560,
- /*    40 */   562,  586, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257,
- /*    50 */  -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257,
- /*    60 */  -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257,
- /*    70 */  -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -172,  457,  628,
- /*    80 */   673,  692,  694,  702,  704,  722,  728,  740,  743,  748,
- /*    90 */   767,  791,  815,  818,  820,  822,  857,  861,  864,  866,
- /*   100 */   868,  870,  872,  874,  876,  881,  900,  902,  906,  908,
- /*   110 */   910,  912,  915,  917,  920,  960,  962,  964,  988,  990,
- /*   120 */   992, 1016, 1029, 1032, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257, -257,
- /*   130 */  -257, -257, -257,  271,  618, -190,   68,   60,  240, -124,
- /*   140 */   603,  610,  603,  610,   12, -257, -257, -257, -257, -128,
- /*   150 */  -128, -128, -142,   25,  270,  281,  333,  124,  236,  648,
- /*   160 */   374,  465,  465,   28,  598,  792,  839,  469,   38,  381,
- /*   170 */   622,  709,  173,  699,  522,  703,  808,  811,  867,  816,
- /*   180 */  -104,  823,   -3,  875,  649,  753,  323,  -88,  882,  884,
- /*   190 */   518,   43,  325,  899,  763,  604,  879,  969,  402, -193,
- /*   200 */  -189, -180, -151,  -55,   69,  104,  141,  259,  286,  360,
- /*   210 */   364,  455,  474,  481,  510,  516,  611,  653,  788,   99,
- /*   220 */   871,  878,  995, 1009, 1049, 1081, 1115, 1134, 1136, 1138,
- /*   230 */  1139, 1140,  733, 1110, 1112, 1144, 1145, 1146, 1148, 1084,
- /*   240 */  1161, 1162, 1163, 1089, 1047, 1165, 1166, 1127, 1169,  104,
- /*   250 */  1181, 1182, 1183, 1184, 1185, 1187, 1098, 1100, 1150, 1131,
- /*   260 */  1132, 1135, 1141, 1084, 1150, 1150, 1152, 1173, 1196, 1097,
- /*   270 */  1153, 1143, 1167, 1103, 1154, 1155, 1104, 1176, 1174, 1199,
- /*   280 */  1178, 1186, 1188, 1168, 1158, 1160, 1170, 1159, 1201, 1230,
- /*   290 */  1156, 1243, 1244, 1157, 1164, 1247, 1172, 1189, 1192, 1240,
- /*   300 */  1231, 1241, 1242, 1256, 1257, 1278, 1294, 1251, 1252, 1232,
- /*   310 */  1234, 1265, 1266, 1259, 1301, 1303, 1223, 1225, 1307, 1313,
- /*   320 */  1295, 1317, 1319, 1320, 1323, 1299, 1306, 1308, 1309, 1305,
- /*   330 */  1311, 1315, 1314, 1321, 1312, 1324, 1326, 1327, 1263, 1271,
- /*   340 */  1331, 1296, 1298, 1300, 1302, 1304, 1310, 1316, 1318, 1357,
- /*   350 */  1255, 1260, 1329, 1325, 1332, 1370, 1333, 1338, 1341, 1343,
- /*   360 */  1346, 1390, 1393, 1403, 1405, 1416, 1417, 1418, 1328, 1330,
- /*   370 */  1335, 1409, 1394, 1399, 1401, 1402, 1410, 1391, 1396, 1411,
- /*   380 */  1420, 1413, 1415,
+ /*     0 */   880, -121,  269,  528,  933, -119, -187, -185, -182, -180,
+ /*    10 */  -176, -174,  -62,  -46,  131, -248, -133,  407,  568,  700,
+ /*    20 */   704,  278,  706,  824,  542,  830,  948,  773,  943,  946,
+ /*    30 */    71,  650,  211,  267,  826,  272,  676,  732,  885,  976,
+ /*    40 */   984,  992, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256,
+ /*    50 */  -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256,
+ /*    60 */  -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256,
+ /*    70 */  -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256,  989, 1065, 1070,
+ /*    80 */  1072, 1078, 1082, 1084, 1103, 1118, 1147, 1156, 1160, 1167,
+ /*    90 */  1185, 1191, 1220, 1237, 1254, 1256, 1266, 1272, 1281, 1291,
+ /*   100 */  1293, 1296, 1299, 1301, 1307, 1337, 1340, 1342, 1347, 1366,
+ /*   110 */  1368, 1371, 1373, 1377, 1385, 1387, 1398, 1401, 1404, 1406,
+ /*   120 */  1411, 1413, 1415, 1430, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256,
+ /*   130 */  -256, -256, -256, -172,  508, -213,   57, -163,  -25,  593,
+ /*   140 */    69,  486,   69,  486, -200,  573,  722, -256, -256, -256,
+ /*   150 */  -256, -141, -141, -141, -105, -161, -167,  157,  212,  405,
+ /*   160 */   530,  220,  233,  735,  735,  115,  318,  406,  612,  541,
+ /*   170 */  -166,  441,  688,  794,  629,  368,  741,  775,  867,  797,
+ /*   180 */   871,  842, -186, 1000,  858,  949,  379,  783,   70,  296,
+ /*   190 */   821,  903,  924, 1044,  651,  282, 1014, 1060,  937, -195,
+ /*   200 */  -177,  413,  439,  511,  566,  787,  827,  848,  898,  945,
+ /*   210 */  1062, 1074, 1102, 1110, 1202, 1204, 1209, 1211, 1215,  529,
+ /*   220 */  1221, 1224, 1240, 1246, 1255, 1257, 1269, 1270, 1273, 1274,
+ /*   230 */  1275, 1280, 1205, 1251, 1294, 1310, 1317, 1326, 1327, 1124,
+ /*   240 */  1331, 1338, 1339, 1290, 1181, 1346, 1351, 1265, 1352,  787,
+ /*   250 */  1353, 1367, 1378, 1386, 1392, 1397, 1241, 1312, 1356, 1345,
+ /*   260 */  1357, 1358, 1359, 1124, 1356, 1356, 1364, 1396, 1433, 1341,
+ /*   270 */  1381, 1376, 1379, 1354, 1391, 1405, 1362, 1429, 1423, 1431,
+ /*   280 */  1434, 1435, 1437, 1399, 1410, 1412, 1382, 1417, 1420, 1466,
+ /*   290 */  1372, 1467, 1468, 1380, 1384, 1475, 1394, 1414, 1416, 1448,
+ /*   300 */  1440, 1451, 1452, 1453, 1454, 1490, 1493, 1449, 1455, 1427,
+ /*   310 */  1436, 1464, 1465, 1456, 1498, 1502, 1419, 1421, 1507, 1509,
+ /*   320 */  1491, 1510, 1513, 1514, 1516, 1496, 1500, 1501, 1503, 1499,
+ /*   330 */  1505, 1504, 1508, 1506, 1511, 1512, 1515, 1424, 1517, 1457,
+ /*   340 */  1460, 1519, 1474, 1482, 1483, 1485, 1486, 1488, 1489, 1492,
+ /*   350 */  1541, 1438, 1441, 1494, 1495, 1518, 1520, 1487, 1555, 1481,
+ /*   360 */  1522, 1523, 1526, 1528, 1561, 1566, 1580, 1581, 1586, 1587,
+ /*   370 */  1588, 1478, 1484, 1525, 1575, 1570, 1572, 1573, 1574, 1582,
+ /*   380 */  1568, 1569, 1578, 1579, 1583, 1590,
 };
 static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_default[] = {
- /*     0 */  1537, 1537, 1537, 1377, 1159, 1266, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1377,
- /*    10 */  1377, 1377, 1159, 1296, 1296, 1430, 1190, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*    20 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1376, 1159, 1159,
- /*    30 */  1159, 1159, 1460, 1460, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*    40 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1302, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1378,
- /*    50 */  1379, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1429, 1431, 1394, 1312, 1311, 1310,
- /*    60 */  1309, 1412, 1283, 1307, 1300, 1304, 1372, 1373, 1371, 1375,
- /*    70 */  1379, 1378, 1159, 1303, 1343, 1357, 1342, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*    80 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*    90 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   100 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   110 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   120 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1351, 1356, 1362, 1355, 1352, 1345,
- /*   130 */  1344, 1346, 1347, 1159, 1180, 1230, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   140 */  1448, 1447, 1159, 1159, 1190, 1348, 1349, 1359, 1358, 1437,
- /*   150 */  1493, 1492, 1395, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1460,
- /*   160 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   170 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   180 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1460, 1460, 1159, 1190, 1460, 1460,
- /*   190 */  1186, 1337, 1336, 1186, 1290, 1159, 1443, 1266, 1257, 1159,
- /*   200 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   210 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1434, 1432, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   220 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   230 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   240 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1262, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   250 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1487, 1159, 1407, 1244, 1262,
- /*   260 */  1262, 1262, 1262, 1264, 1245, 1243, 1256, 1191, 1166, 1529,
- /*   270 */  1306, 1285, 1285, 1526, 1306, 1306, 1526, 1205, 1507, 1202,
- /*   280 */  1296, 1296, 1296, 1285, 1290, 1290, 1374, 1263, 1256, 1159,
- /*   290 */  1529, 1271, 1271, 1528, 1528, 1271, 1395, 1315, 1321, 1233,
- /*   300 */  1306, 1239, 1239, 1239, 1239, 1271, 1177, 1306, 1306, 1315,
- /*   310 */  1321, 1233, 1233, 1306, 1271, 1177, 1411, 1523, 1271, 1177,
- /*   320 */  1385, 1271, 1177, 1271, 1177, 1385, 1231, 1231, 1231, 1220,
- /*   330 */  1385, 1231, 1205, 1231, 1220, 1231, 1231, 1385, 1389, 1389,
- /*   340 */  1385, 1289, 1284, 1289, 1284, 1289, 1284, 1289, 1284, 1271,
- /*   350 */  1470, 1470, 1301, 1290, 1380, 1271, 1159, 1301, 1299, 1297,
- /*   360 */  1306, 1183, 1223, 1490, 1490, 1486, 1486, 1486, 1534, 1534,
- /*   370 */  1443, 1502, 1190, 1190, 1190, 1190, 1502, 1207, 1207, 1191,
- /*   380 */  1191, 1190, 1502, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1497,
- /*   390 */  1159, 1396, 1275, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   400 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   410 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1326, 1159, 1162, 1440, 1159,
- /*   420 */  1159, 1438, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1276, 1159,
- /*   430 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   440 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1525, 1159, 1159,
- /*   450 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1410, 1409, 1159, 1159, 1273, 1159,
- /*   460 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   470 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   480 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   490 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1298, 1159, 1159,
- /*   500 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   510 */  1159, 1159, 1475, 1291, 1159, 1159, 1516, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   520 */  1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159, 1159,
- /*   530 */  1159, 1511, 1247, 1328, 1159, 1327, 1331, 1159, 1171, 1159,
+ /*     0 */  1554, 1554, 1554, 1392, 1171, 1278, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1392,
+ /*    10 */  1392, 1392, 1171, 1308, 1308, 1445, 1202, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*    20 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1391, 1171, 1171,
+ /*    30 */  1171, 1171, 1475, 1475, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*    40 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1317, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1393,
+ /*    50 */  1394, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1444, 1446, 1409, 1327, 1326, 1325,
+ /*    60 */  1324, 1427, 1295, 1322, 1315, 1319, 1387, 1388, 1386, 1390,
+ /*    70 */  1394, 1393, 1171, 1318, 1358, 1372, 1357, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*    80 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*    90 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   100 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   110 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   120 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1366, 1371, 1377, 1370, 1367, 1360,
+ /*   130 */  1359, 1361, 1362, 1171, 1192, 1242, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   140 */  1463, 1462, 1171, 1171, 1202, 1352, 1351, 1363, 1364, 1374,
+ /*   150 */  1373, 1452, 1510, 1509, 1410, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   160 */  1171, 1475, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   170 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   180 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1475, 1475, 1171, 1202,
+ /*   190 */  1475, 1475, 1198, 1198, 1302, 1171, 1458, 1278, 1269, 1171,
+ /*   200 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   210 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1449, 1447, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   220 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   230 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   240 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1274, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   250 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1504, 1171, 1422, 1256, 1274,
+ /*   260 */  1274, 1274, 1274, 1276, 1257, 1255, 1268, 1203, 1178, 1546,
+ /*   270 */  1321, 1297, 1297, 1543, 1321, 1321, 1543, 1217, 1524, 1214,
+ /*   280 */  1308, 1308, 1308, 1297, 1302, 1302, 1389, 1275, 1268, 1171,
+ /*   290 */  1546, 1283, 1283, 1545, 1545, 1283, 1410, 1330, 1336, 1245,
+ /*   300 */  1321, 1251, 1251, 1251, 1251, 1283, 1189, 1321, 1321, 1330,
+ /*   310 */  1336, 1245, 1245, 1321, 1283, 1189, 1426, 1540, 1283, 1189,
+ /*   320 */  1400, 1283, 1189, 1283, 1189, 1400, 1243, 1243, 1243, 1232,
+ /*   330 */  1400, 1243, 1217, 1243, 1232, 1243, 1243, 1493, 1400, 1404,
+ /*   340 */  1404, 1400, 1301, 1296, 1301, 1296, 1301, 1296, 1301, 1296,
+ /*   350 */  1283, 1485, 1485, 1311, 1311, 1316, 1302, 1395, 1283, 1171,
+ /*   360 */  1316, 1314, 1312, 1321, 1195, 1235, 1507, 1507, 1503, 1503,
+ /*   370 */  1503, 1551, 1551, 1458, 1519, 1202, 1202, 1202, 1202, 1519,
+ /*   380 */  1219, 1219, 1203, 1203, 1202, 1519, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   390 */  1171, 1171, 1514, 1171, 1411, 1287, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   400 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   410 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1341,
+ /*   420 */  1171, 1174, 1455, 1171, 1171, 1453, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   430 */  1171, 1171, 1288, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   440 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   450 */  1171, 1542, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1425, 1424,
+ /*   460 */  1171, 1171, 1285, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   470 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   480 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   490 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   500 */  1313, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   510 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1490, 1303, 1171, 1171, 1533,
+ /*   520 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
+ /*   530 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1528, 1259, 1343, 1171, 1342, 1346,
+ /*   540 */  1171, 1183, 1171,
 };
 /********** End of lemon-generated parsing tables *****************************/
 
@@ -149751,6 +150692,9 @@ static const YYCODETYPE yyFallback[] = {
    59,  /*       VIEW => ID */
    59,  /*    VIRTUAL => ID */
    59,  /*       WITH => ID */
+   59,  /*      NULLS => ID */
+   59,  /*      FIRST => ID */
+   59,  /*       LAST => ID */
    59,  /*    CURRENT => ID */
    59,  /*  FOLLOWING => ID */
    59,  /*  PARTITION => ID */
@@ -149764,6 +150708,87 @@ static const YYCODETYPE yyFallback[] = {
    59,  /*    REINDEX => ID */
    59,  /*     RENAME => ID */
    59,  /*   CTIME_KW => ID */
+    0,  /*        ANY => nothing */
+    0,  /*     BITAND => nothing */
+    0,  /*      BITOR => nothing */
+    0,  /*     LSHIFT => nothing */
+    0,  /*     RSHIFT => nothing */
+    0,  /*       PLUS => nothing */
+    0,  /*      MINUS => nothing */
+    0,  /*       STAR => nothing */
+    0,  /*      SLASH => nothing */
+    0,  /*        REM => nothing */
+    0,  /*     CONCAT => nothing */
+    0,  /*    COLLATE => nothing */
+    0,  /*     BITNOT => nothing */
+    0,  /*         ON => nothing */
+    0,  /*    INDEXED => nothing */
+    0,  /*     STRING => nothing */
+    0,  /*    JOIN_KW => nothing */
+    0,  /* CONSTRAINT => nothing */
+    0,  /*    DEFAULT => nothing */
+    0,  /*       NULL => nothing */
+    0,  /*    PRIMARY => nothing */
+    0,  /*     UNIQUE => nothing */
+    0,  /*      CHECK => nothing */
+    0,  /* REFERENCES => nothing */
+    0,  /*   AUTOINCR => nothing */
+    0,  /*     INSERT => nothing */
+    0,  /*     DELETE => nothing */
+    0,  /*     UPDATE => nothing */
+    0,  /*        SET => nothing */
+    0,  /* DEFERRABLE => nothing */
+    0,  /*    FOREIGN => nothing */
+    0,  /*       DROP => nothing */
+    0,  /*      UNION => nothing */
+    0,  /*        ALL => nothing */
+    0,  /*     EXCEPT => nothing */
+    0,  /*  INTERSECT => nothing */
+    0,  /*     SELECT => nothing */
+    0,  /*     VALUES => nothing */
+    0,  /*   DISTINCT => nothing */
+    0,  /*        DOT => nothing */
+    0,  /*       FROM => nothing */
+    0,  /*       JOIN => nothing */
+    0,  /*      USING => nothing */
+    0,  /*      ORDER => nothing */
+    0,  /*      GROUP => nothing */
+    0,  /*     HAVING => nothing */
+    0,  /*      LIMIT => nothing */
+    0,  /*      WHERE => nothing */
+    0,  /*       INTO => nothing */
+    0,  /*    NOTHING => nothing */
+    0,  /*      FLOAT => nothing */
+    0,  /*       BLOB => nothing */
+    0,  /*    INTEGER => nothing */
+    0,  /*   VARIABLE => nothing */
+    0,  /*       CASE => nothing */
+    0,  /*       WHEN => nothing */
+    0,  /*       THEN => nothing */
+    0,  /*       ELSE => nothing */
+    0,  /*      INDEX => nothing */
+    0,  /*      ALTER => nothing */
+    0,  /*        ADD => nothing */
+    0,  /*     WINDOW => nothing */
+    0,  /*       OVER => nothing */
+    0,  /*     FILTER => nothing */
+    0,  /*     COLUMN => nothing */
+    0,  /* AGG_FUNCTION => nothing */
+    0,  /* AGG_COLUMN => nothing */
+    0,  /*  TRUEFALSE => nothing */
+    0,  /*      ISNOT => nothing */
+    0,  /*   FUNCTION => nothing */
+    0,  /*     UMINUS => nothing */
+    0,  /*      UPLUS => nothing */
+    0,  /*      TRUTH => nothing */
+    0,  /*   REGISTER => nothing */
+    0,  /*     VECTOR => nothing */
+    0,  /* SELECT_COLUMN => nothing */
+    0,  /* IF_NULL_ROW => nothing */
+    0,  /*   ASTERISK => nothing */
+    0,  /*       SPAN => nothing */
+    0,  /*      SPACE => nothing */
+    0,  /*    ILLEGAL => nothing */
 };
 #endif /* YYFALLBACK */
 
@@ -149933,226 +150958,231 @@ static const char *const yyTokenName[] = {
   /*   79 */ "VIEW",
   /*   80 */ "VIRTUAL",
   /*   81 */ "WITH",
-  /*   82 */ "CURRENT",
-  /*   83 */ "FOLLOWING",
-  /*   84 */ "PARTITION",
-  /*   85 */ "PRECEDING",
-  /*   86 */ "RANGE",
-  /*   87 */ "UNBOUNDED",
-  /*   88 */ "EXCLUDE",
-  /*   89 */ "GROUPS",
-  /*   90 */ "OTHERS",
-  /*   91 */ "TIES",
-  /*   92 */ "REINDEX",
-  /*   93 */ "RENAME",
-  /*   94 */ "CTIME_KW",
-  /*   95 */ "ANY",
-  /*   96 */ "BITAND",
-  /*   97 */ "BITOR",
-  /*   98 */ "LSHIFT",
-  /*   99 */ "RSHIFT",
-  /*  100 */ "PLUS",
-  /*  101 */ "MINUS",
-  /*  102 */ "STAR",
-  /*  103 */ "SLASH",
-  /*  104 */ "REM",
-  /*  105 */ "CONCAT",
-  /*  106 */ "COLLATE",
-  /*  107 */ "BITNOT",
-  /*  108 */ "ON",
-  /*  109 */ "INDEXED",
-  /*  110 */ "STRING",
-  /*  111 */ "JOIN_KW",
-  /*  112 */ "CONSTRAINT",
-  /*  113 */ "DEFAULT",
-  /*  114 */ "NULL",
-  /*  115 */ "PRIMARY",
-  /*  116 */ "UNIQUE",
-  /*  117 */ "CHECK",
-  /*  118 */ "REFERENCES",
-  /*  119 */ "AUTOINCR",
-  /*  120 */ "INSERT",
-  /*  121 */ "DELETE",
-  /*  122 */ "UPDATE",
-  /*  123 */ "SET",
-  /*  124 */ "DEFERRABLE",
-  /*  125 */ "FOREIGN",
-  /*  126 */ "DROP",
-  /*  127 */ "UNION",
-  /*  128 */ "ALL",
-  /*  129 */ "EXCEPT",
-  /*  130 */ "INTERSECT",
-  /*  131 */ "SELECT",
-  /*  132 */ "VALUES",
-  /*  133 */ "DISTINCT",
-  /*  134 */ "DOT",
-  /*  135 */ "FROM",
-  /*  136 */ "JOIN",
-  /*  137 */ "USING",
-  /*  138 */ "ORDER",
-  /*  139 */ "GROUP",
-  /*  140 */ "HAVING",
-  /*  141 */ "LIMIT",
-  /*  142 */ "WHERE",
-  /*  143 */ "INTO",
-  /*  144 */ "NOTHING",
-  /*  145 */ "FLOAT",
-  /*  146 */ "BLOB",
-  /*  147 */ "INTEGER",
-  /*  148 */ "VARIABLE",
-  /*  149 */ "CASE",
-  /*  150 */ "WHEN",
-  /*  151 */ "THEN",
-  /*  152 */ "ELSE",
-  /*  153 */ "INDEX",
-  /*  154 */ "ALTER",
-  /*  155 */ "ADD",
-  /*  156 */ "WINDOW",
-  /*  157 */ "OVER",
-  /*  158 */ "FILTER",
-  /*  159 */ "TRUEFALSE",
-  /*  160 */ "ISNOT",
-  /*  161 */ "FUNCTION",
+  /*   82 */ "NULLS",
+  /*   83 */ "FIRST",
+  /*   84 */ "LAST",
+  /*   85 */ "CURRENT",
+  /*   86 */ "FOLLOWING",
+  /*   87 */ "PARTITION",
+  /*   88 */ "PRECEDING",
+  /*   89 */ "RANGE",
+  /*   90 */ "UNBOUNDED",
+  /*   91 */ "EXCLUDE",
+  /*   92 */ "GROUPS",
+  /*   93 */ "OTHERS",
+  /*   94 */ "TIES",
+  /*   95 */ "REINDEX",
+  /*   96 */ "RENAME",
+  /*   97 */ "CTIME_KW",
+  /*   98 */ "ANY",
+  /*   99 */ "BITAND",
+  /*  100 */ "BITOR",
+  /*  101 */ "LSHIFT",
+  /*  102 */ "RSHIFT",
+  /*  103 */ "PLUS",
+  /*  104 */ "MINUS",
+  /*  105 */ "STAR",
+  /*  106 */ "SLASH",
+  /*  107 */ "REM",
+  /*  108 */ "CONCAT",
+  /*  109 */ "COLLATE",
+  /*  110 */ "BITNOT",
+  /*  111 */ "ON",
+  /*  112 */ "INDEXED",
+  /*  113 */ "STRING",
+  /*  114 */ "JOIN_KW",
+  /*  115 */ "CONSTRAINT",
+  /*  116 */ "DEFAULT",
+  /*  117 */ "NULL",
+  /*  118 */ "PRIMARY",
+  /*  119 */ "UNIQUE",
+  /*  120 */ "CHECK",
+  /*  121 */ "REFERENCES",
+  /*  122 */ "AUTOINCR",
+  /*  123 */ "INSERT",
+  /*  124 */ "DELETE",
+  /*  125 */ "UPDATE",
+  /*  126 */ "SET",
+  /*  127 */ "DEFERRABLE",
+  /*  128 */ "FOREIGN",
+  /*  129 */ "DROP",
+  /*  130 */ "UNION",
+  /*  131 */ "ALL",
+  /*  132 */ "EXCEPT",
+  /*  133 */ "INTERSECT",
+  /*  134 */ "SELECT",
+  /*  135 */ "VALUES",
+  /*  136 */ "DISTINCT",
+  /*  137 */ "DOT",
+  /*  138 */ "FROM",
+  /*  139 */ "JOIN",
+  /*  140 */ "USING",
+  /*  141 */ "ORDER",
+  /*  142 */ "GROUP",
+  /*  143 */ "HAVING",
+  /*  144 */ "LIMIT",
+  /*  145 */ "WHERE",
+  /*  146 */ "INTO",
+  /*  147 */ "NOTHING",
+  /*  148 */ "FLOAT",
+  /*  149 */ "BLOB",
+  /*  150 */ "INTEGER",
+  /*  151 */ "VARIABLE",
+  /*  152 */ "CASE",
+  /*  153 */ "WHEN",
+  /*  154 */ "THEN",
+  /*  155 */ "ELSE",
+  /*  156 */ "INDEX",
+  /*  157 */ "ALTER",
+  /*  158 */ "ADD",
+  /*  159 */ "WINDOW",
+  /*  160 */ "OVER",
+  /*  161 */ "FILTER",
   /*  162 */ "COLUMN",
   /*  163 */ "AGG_FUNCTION",
   /*  164 */ "AGG_COLUMN",
-  /*  165 */ "UMINUS",
-  /*  166 */ "UPLUS",
-  /*  167 */ "TRUTH",
-  /*  168 */ "REGISTER",
-  /*  169 */ "VECTOR",
-  /*  170 */ "SELECT_COLUMN",
-  /*  171 */ "IF_NULL_ROW",
-  /*  172 */ "ASTERISK",
-  /*  173 */ "SPAN",
-  /*  174 */ "SPACE",
-  /*  175 */ "ILLEGAL",
-  /*  176 */ "input",
-  /*  177 */ "cmdlist",
-  /*  178 */ "ecmd",
-  /*  179 */ "cmdx",
-  /*  180 */ "explain",
-  /*  181 */ "cmd",
-  /*  182 */ "transtype",
-  /*  183 */ "trans_opt",
-  /*  184 */ "nm",
-  /*  185 */ "savepoint_opt",
-  /*  186 */ "create_table",
-  /*  187 */ "create_table_args",
-  /*  188 */ "createkw",
-  /*  189 */ "temp",
-  /*  190 */ "ifnotexists",
-  /*  191 */ "dbnm",
-  /*  192 */ "columnlist",
-  /*  193 */ "conslist_opt",
-  /*  194 */ "table_options",
-  /*  195 */ "select",
-  /*  196 */ "columnname",
-  /*  197 */ "carglist",
-  /*  198 */ "typetoken",
-  /*  199 */ "typename",
-  /*  200 */ "signed",
-  /*  201 */ "plus_num",
-  /*  202 */ "minus_num",
-  /*  203 */ "scanpt",
-  /*  204 */ "scantok",
-  /*  205 */ "ccons",
-  /*  206 */ "term",
-  /*  207 */ "expr",
-  /*  208 */ "onconf",
-  /*  209 */ "sortorder",
-  /*  210 */ "autoinc",
-  /*  211 */ "eidlist_opt",
-  /*  212 */ "refargs",
-  /*  213 */ "defer_subclause",
-  /*  214 */ "refarg",
-  /*  215 */ "refact",
-  /*  216 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt",
-  /*  217 */ "conslist",
-  /*  218 */ "tconscomma",
-  /*  219 */ "tcons",
-  /*  220 */ "sortlist",
-  /*  221 */ "eidlist",
-  /*  222 */ "defer_subclause_opt",
-  /*  223 */ "orconf",
-  /*  224 */ "resolvetype",
-  /*  225 */ "raisetype",
-  /*  226 */ "ifexists",
-  /*  227 */ "fullname",
-  /*  228 */ "selectnowith",
-  /*  229 */ "oneselect",
-  /*  230 */ "wqlist",
-  /*  231 */ "multiselect_op",
-  /*  232 */ "distinct",
-  /*  233 */ "selcollist",
-  /*  234 */ "from",
-  /*  235 */ "where_opt",
-  /*  236 */ "groupby_opt",
-  /*  237 */ "having_opt",
-  /*  238 */ "orderby_opt",
-  /*  239 */ "limit_opt",
-  /*  240 */ "window_clause",
-  /*  241 */ "values",
-  /*  242 */ "nexprlist",
-  /*  243 */ "sclp",
-  /*  244 */ "as",
-  /*  245 */ "seltablist",
-  /*  246 */ "stl_prefix",
-  /*  247 */ "joinop",
-  /*  248 */ "indexed_opt",
-  /*  249 */ "on_opt",
-  /*  250 */ "using_opt",
-  /*  251 */ "exprlist",
-  /*  252 */ "xfullname",
-  /*  253 */ "idlist",
-  /*  254 */ "with",
-  /*  255 */ "setlist",
-  /*  256 */ "insert_cmd",
-  /*  257 */ "idlist_opt",
-  /*  258 */ "upsert",
-  /*  259 */ "over_clause",
-  /*  260 */ "likeop",
-  /*  261 */ "between_op",
-  /*  262 */ "in_op",
-  /*  263 */ "paren_exprlist",
-  /*  264 */ "case_operand",
-  /*  265 */ "case_exprlist",
-  /*  266 */ "case_else",
-  /*  267 */ "uniqueflag",
-  /*  268 */ "collate",
-  /*  269 */ "vinto",
-  /*  270 */ "nmnum",
-  /*  271 */ "trigger_decl",
-  /*  272 */ "trigger_cmd_list",
-  /*  273 */ "trigger_time",
-  /*  274 */ "trigger_event",
-  /*  275 */ "foreach_clause",
-  /*  276 */ "when_clause",
-  /*  277 */ "trigger_cmd",
-  /*  278 */ "trnm",
-  /*  279 */ "tridxby",
-  /*  280 */ "database_kw_opt",
-  /*  281 */ "key_opt",
-  /*  282 */ "add_column_fullname",
-  /*  283 */ "kwcolumn_opt",
-  /*  284 */ "create_vtab",
-  /*  285 */ "vtabarglist",
-  /*  286 */ "vtabarg",
-  /*  287 */ "vtabargtoken",
-  /*  288 */ "lp",
-  /*  289 */ "anylist",
-  /*  290 */ "windowdefn_list",
-  /*  291 */ "windowdefn",
-  /*  292 */ "window",
-  /*  293 */ "frame_opt",
-  /*  294 */ "part_opt",
-  /*  295 */ "filter_opt",
-  /*  296 */ "range_or_rows",
-  /*  297 */ "frame_bound",
-  /*  298 */ "frame_bound_s",
-  /*  299 */ "frame_bound_e",
-  /*  300 */ "frame_exclude_opt",
-  /*  301 */ "frame_exclude",
+  /*  165 */ "TRUEFALSE",
+  /*  166 */ "ISNOT",
+  /*  167 */ "FUNCTION",
+  /*  168 */ "UMINUS",
+  /*  169 */ "UPLUS",
+  /*  170 */ "TRUTH",
+  /*  171 */ "REGISTER",
+  /*  172 */ "VECTOR",
+  /*  173 */ "SELECT_COLUMN",
+  /*  174 */ "IF_NULL_ROW",
+  /*  175 */ "ASTERISK",
+  /*  176 */ "SPAN",
+  /*  177 */ "SPACE",
+  /*  178 */ "ILLEGAL",
+  /*  179 */ "input",
+  /*  180 */ "cmdlist",
+  /*  181 */ "ecmd",
+  /*  182 */ "cmdx",
+  /*  183 */ "explain",
+  /*  184 */ "cmd",
+  /*  185 */ "transtype",
+  /*  186 */ "trans_opt",
+  /*  187 */ "nm",
+  /*  188 */ "savepoint_opt",
+  /*  189 */ "create_table",
+  /*  190 */ "create_table_args",
+  /*  191 */ "createkw",
+  /*  192 */ "temp",
+  /*  193 */ "ifnotexists",
+  /*  194 */ "dbnm",
+  /*  195 */ "columnlist",
+  /*  196 */ "conslist_opt",
+  /*  197 */ "table_options",
+  /*  198 */ "select",
+  /*  199 */ "columnname",
+  /*  200 */ "carglist",
+  /*  201 */ "typetoken",
+  /*  202 */ "typename",
+  /*  203 */ "signed",
+  /*  204 */ "plus_num",
+  /*  205 */ "minus_num",
+  /*  206 */ "scanpt",
+  /*  207 */ "scantok",
+  /*  208 */ "ccons",
+  /*  209 */ "term",
+  /*  210 */ "expr",
+  /*  211 */ "onconf",
+  /*  212 */ "sortorder",
+  /*  213 */ "autoinc",
+  /*  214 */ "eidlist_opt",
+  /*  215 */ "refargs",
+  /*  216 */ "defer_subclause",
+  /*  217 */ "refarg",
+  /*  218 */ "refact",
+  /*  219 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt",
+  /*  220 */ "conslist",
+  /*  221 */ "tconscomma",
+  /*  222 */ "tcons",
+  /*  223 */ "sortlist",
+  /*  224 */ "eidlist",
+  /*  225 */ "defer_subclause_opt",
+  /*  226 */ "orconf",
+  /*  227 */ "resolvetype",
+  /*  228 */ "raisetype",
+  /*  229 */ "ifexists",
+  /*  230 */ "fullname",
+  /*  231 */ "selectnowith",
+  /*  232 */ "oneselect",
+  /*  233 */ "wqlist",
+  /*  234 */ "multiselect_op",
+  /*  235 */ "distinct",
+  /*  236 */ "selcollist",
+  /*  237 */ "from",
+  /*  238 */ "where_opt",
+  /*  239 */ "groupby_opt",
+  /*  240 */ "having_opt",
+  /*  241 */ "orderby_opt",
+  /*  242 */ "limit_opt",
+  /*  243 */ "window_clause",
+  /*  244 */ "values",
+  /*  245 */ "nexprlist",
+  /*  246 */ "sclp",
+  /*  247 */ "as",
+  /*  248 */ "seltablist",
+  /*  249 */ "stl_prefix",
+  /*  250 */ "joinop",
+  /*  251 */ "indexed_opt",
+  /*  252 */ "on_opt",
+  /*  253 */ "using_opt",
+  /*  254 */ "exprlist",
+  /*  255 */ "xfullname",
+  /*  256 */ "idlist",
+  /*  257 */ "nulls",
+  /*  258 */ "with",
+  /*  259 */ "setlist",
+  /*  260 */ "insert_cmd",
+  /*  261 */ "idlist_opt",
+  /*  262 */ "upsert",
+  /*  263 */ "filter_over",
+  /*  264 */ "likeop",
+  /*  265 */ "between_op",
+  /*  266 */ "in_op",
+  /*  267 */ "paren_exprlist",
+  /*  268 */ "case_operand",
+  /*  269 */ "case_exprlist",
+  /*  270 */ "case_else",
+  /*  271 */ "uniqueflag",
+  /*  272 */ "collate",
+  /*  273 */ "vinto",
+  /*  274 */ "nmnum",
+  /*  275 */ "trigger_decl",
+  /*  276 */ "trigger_cmd_list",
+  /*  277 */ "trigger_time",
+  /*  278 */ "trigger_event",
+  /*  279 */ "foreach_clause",
+  /*  280 */ "when_clause",
+  /*  281 */ "trigger_cmd",
+  /*  282 */ "trnm",
+  /*  283 */ "tridxby",
+  /*  284 */ "database_kw_opt",
+  /*  285 */ "key_opt",
+  /*  286 */ "add_column_fullname",
+  /*  287 */ "kwcolumn_opt",
+  /*  288 */ "create_vtab",
+  /*  289 */ "vtabarglist",
+  /*  290 */ "vtabarg",
+  /*  291 */ "vtabargtoken",
+  /*  292 */ "lp",
+  /*  293 */ "anylist",
+  /*  294 */ "windowdefn_list",
+  /*  295 */ "windowdefn",
+  /*  296 */ "window",
+  /*  297 */ "frame_opt",
+  /*  298 */ "part_opt",
+  /*  299 */ "filter_clause",
+  /*  300 */ "over_clause",
+  /*  301 */ "range_or_rows",
+  /*  302 */ "frame_bound",
+  /*  303 */ "frame_bound_s",
+  /*  304 */ "frame_bound_e",
+  /*  305 */ "frame_exclude_opt",
+  /*  306 */ "frame_exclude",
 };
 #endif /* defined(YYCOVERAGE) || !defined(NDEBUG) */
 
@@ -150290,252 +151320,257 @@ static const char *const yyRuleName[] = {
  /* 127 */ "using_opt ::=",
  /* 128 */ "orderby_opt ::=",
  /* 129 */ "orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist",
- /* 130 */ "sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder",
- /* 131 */ "sortlist ::= expr sortorder",
+ /* 130 */ "sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls",
+ /* 131 */ "sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls",
  /* 132 */ "sortorder ::= ASC",
  /* 133 */ "sortorder ::= DESC",
  /* 134 */ "sortorder ::=",
- /* 135 */ "groupby_opt ::=",
- /* 136 */ "groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist",
- /* 137 */ "having_opt ::=",
- /* 138 */ "having_opt ::= HAVING expr",
- /* 139 */ "limit_opt ::=",
- /* 140 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr",
- /* 141 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr",
- /* 142 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr",
- /* 143 */ "cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt",
- /* 144 */ "where_opt ::=",
- /* 145 */ "where_opt ::= WHERE expr",
- /* 146 */ "cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt",
- /* 147 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr",
- /* 148 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr",
- /* 149 */ "setlist ::= nm EQ expr",
- /* 150 */ "setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr",
- /* 151 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert",
- /* 152 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES",
- /* 153 */ "upsert ::=",
- /* 154 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt",
- /* 155 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING",
- /* 156 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
- /* 157 */ "insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf",
- /* 158 */ "insert_cmd ::= REPLACE",
- /* 159 */ "idlist_opt ::=",
- /* 160 */ "idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP",
- /* 161 */ "idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm",
- /* 162 */ "idlist ::= nm",
- /* 163 */ "expr ::= LP expr RP",
- /* 164 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED",
- /* 165 */ "expr ::= JOIN_KW",
- /* 166 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm",
- /* 167 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm",
- /* 168 */ "term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB",
- /* 169 */ "term ::= STRING",
- /* 170 */ "term ::= INTEGER",
- /* 171 */ "expr ::= VARIABLE",
- /* 172 */ "expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING",
- /* 173 */ "expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP",
- /* 174 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP",
- /* 175 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP",
- /* 176 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP over_clause",
- /* 177 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP over_clause",
- /* 178 */ "term ::= CTIME_KW",
- /* 179 */ "expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP",
- /* 180 */ "expr ::= expr AND expr",
- /* 181 */ "expr ::= expr OR expr",
- /* 182 */ "expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr",
- /* 183 */ "expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr",
- /* 184 */ "expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr",
- /* 185 */ "expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr",
- /* 186 */ "expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr",
- /* 187 */ "expr ::= expr CONCAT expr",
- /* 188 */ "likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH",
- /* 189 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr",
- /* 190 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr",
- /* 191 */ "expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL",
- /* 192 */ "expr ::= expr NOT NULL",
- /* 193 */ "expr ::= expr IS expr",
- /* 194 */ "expr ::= expr IS NOT expr",
- /* 195 */ "expr ::= NOT expr",
- /* 196 */ "expr ::= BITNOT expr",
- /* 197 */ "expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr",
- /* 198 */ "between_op ::= BETWEEN",
- /* 199 */ "between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN",
- /* 200 */ "expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr",
- /* 201 */ "in_op ::= IN",
- /* 202 */ "in_op ::= NOT IN",
- /* 203 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP",
- /* 204 */ "expr ::= LP select RP",
- /* 205 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP",
- /* 206 */ "expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist",
- /* 207 */ "expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP",
- /* 208 */ "expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END",
- /* 209 */ "case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr",
- /* 210 */ "case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr",
- /* 211 */ "case_else ::= ELSE expr",
- /* 212 */ "case_else ::=",
- /* 213 */ "case_operand ::= expr",
- /* 214 */ "case_operand ::=",
- /* 215 */ "exprlist ::=",
- /* 216 */ "nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr",
- /* 217 */ "nexprlist ::= expr",
- /* 218 */ "paren_exprlist ::=",
- /* 219 */ "paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP",
- /* 220 */ "cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt",
- /* 221 */ "uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE",
- /* 222 */ "uniqueflag ::=",
- /* 223 */ "eidlist_opt ::=",
- /* 224 */ "eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP",
- /* 225 */ "eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder",
- /* 226 */ "eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder",
- /* 227 */ "collate ::=",
- /* 228 */ "collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING",
- /* 229 */ "cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname",
- /* 230 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM vinto",
- /* 231 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto",
- /* 232 */ "vinto ::= INTO expr",
- /* 233 */ "vinto ::=",
- /* 234 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm",
- /* 235 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum",
- /* 236 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP",
- /* 237 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num",
- /* 238 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP",
- /* 239 */ "plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
- /* 240 */ "minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
- /* 241 */ "cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END",
- /* 242 */ "trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause",
- /* 243 */ "trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER",
- /* 244 */ "trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF",
- /* 245 */ "trigger_time ::=",
- /* 246 */ "trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT",
- /* 247 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE",
- /* 248 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist",
- /* 249 */ "when_clause ::=",
- /* 250 */ "when_clause ::= WHEN expr",
- /* 251 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI",
- /* 252 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI",
- /* 253 */ "trnm ::= nm DOT nm",
- /* 254 */ "tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm",
- /* 255 */ "tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED",
- /* 256 */ "trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt",
- /* 257 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt",
- /* 258 */ "trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt",
- /* 259 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt",
- /* 260 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP",
- /* 261 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP",
- /* 262 */ "raisetype ::= ROLLBACK",
- /* 263 */ "raisetype ::= ABORT",
- /* 264 */ "raisetype ::= FAIL",
- /* 265 */ "cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname",
- /* 266 */ "cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt",
- /* 267 */ "cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr",
- /* 268 */ "key_opt ::=",
- /* 269 */ "key_opt ::= KEY expr",
- /* 270 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX",
- /* 271 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm",
- /* 272 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE",
- /* 273 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm",
- /* 274 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm",
- /* 275 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist",
- /* 276 */ "add_column_fullname ::= fullname",
- /* 277 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm",
- /* 278 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab",
- /* 279 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP",
- /* 280 */ "create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm",
- /* 281 */ "vtabarg ::=",
- /* 282 */ "vtabargtoken ::= ANY",
- /* 283 */ "vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP",
- /* 284 */ "lp ::= LP",
- /* 285 */ "with ::= WITH wqlist",
- /* 286 */ "with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist",
- /* 287 */ "wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
- /* 288 */ "wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
- /* 289 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn",
- /* 290 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn",
- /* 291 */ "windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP",
- /* 292 */ "window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
- /* 293 */ "window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
- /* 294 */ "window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
- /* 295 */ "window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
- /* 296 */ "window ::= frame_opt",
- /* 297 */ "window ::= nm frame_opt",
- /* 298 */ "frame_opt ::=",
- /* 299 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt",
- /* 300 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt",
- /* 301 */ "range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS",
- /* 302 */ "frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound",
- /* 303 */ "frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING",
- /* 304 */ "frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound",
- /* 305 */ "frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING",
- /* 306 */ "frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING",
- /* 307 */ "frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW",
- /* 308 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::=",
- /* 309 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude",
- /* 310 */ "frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS",
- /* 311 */ "frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW",
- /* 312 */ "frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES",
- /* 313 */ "window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list",
- /* 314 */ "over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER LP window RP",
- /* 315 */ "over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm",
- /* 316 */ "filter_opt ::=",
- /* 317 */ "filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP",
- /* 318 */ "input ::= cmdlist",
- /* 319 */ "cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd",
- /* 320 */ "cmdlist ::= ecmd",
- /* 321 */ "ecmd ::= SEMI",
- /* 322 */ "ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI",
- /* 323 */ "ecmd ::= explain cmdx",
- /* 324 */ "trans_opt ::=",
- /* 325 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION",
- /* 326 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm",
- /* 327 */ "savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT",
- /* 328 */ "savepoint_opt ::=",
- /* 329 */ "cmd ::= create_table create_table_args",
- /* 330 */ "columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist",
- /* 331 */ "columnlist ::= columnname carglist",
- /* 332 */ "nm ::= ID|INDEXED",
- /* 333 */ "nm ::= STRING",
- /* 334 */ "nm ::= JOIN_KW",
- /* 335 */ "typetoken ::= typename",
- /* 336 */ "typename ::= ID|STRING",
- /* 337 */ "signed ::= plus_num",
- /* 338 */ "signed ::= minus_num",
- /* 339 */ "carglist ::= carglist ccons",
- /* 340 */ "carglist ::=",
- /* 341 */ "ccons ::= NULL onconf",
- /* 342 */ "conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist",
- /* 343 */ "conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons",
- /* 344 */ "conslist ::= tcons",
- /* 345 */ "tconscomma ::=",
- /* 346 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause",
- /* 347 */ "resolvetype ::= raisetype",
- /* 348 */ "selectnowith ::= oneselect",
- /* 349 */ "oneselect ::= values",
- /* 350 */ "sclp ::= selcollist COMMA",
- /* 351 */ "as ::= ID|STRING",
- /* 352 */ "expr ::= term",
- /* 353 */ "likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH",
- /* 354 */ "exprlist ::= nexprlist",
- /* 355 */ "nmnum ::= plus_num",
- /* 356 */ "nmnum ::= nm",
- /* 357 */ "nmnum ::= ON",
- /* 358 */ "nmnum ::= DELETE",
- /* 359 */ "nmnum ::= DEFAULT",
- /* 360 */ "plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT",
- /* 361 */ "foreach_clause ::=",
- /* 362 */ "foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW",
- /* 363 */ "trnm ::= nm",
- /* 364 */ "tridxby ::=",
- /* 365 */ "database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE",
- /* 366 */ "database_kw_opt ::=",
- /* 367 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::=",
- /* 368 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW",
- /* 369 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarg",
- /* 370 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg",
- /* 371 */ "vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken",
- /* 372 */ "anylist ::=",
- /* 373 */ "anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP",
- /* 374 */ "anylist ::= anylist ANY",
- /* 375 */ "with ::=",
+ /* 135 */ "nulls ::= NULLS FIRST",
+ /* 136 */ "nulls ::= NULLS LAST",
+ /* 137 */ "nulls ::=",
+ /* 138 */ "groupby_opt ::=",
+ /* 139 */ "groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist",
+ /* 140 */ "having_opt ::=",
+ /* 141 */ "having_opt ::= HAVING expr",
+ /* 142 */ "limit_opt ::=",
+ /* 143 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr",
+ /* 144 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr",
+ /* 145 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr",
+ /* 146 */ "cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt",
+ /* 147 */ "where_opt ::=",
+ /* 148 */ "where_opt ::= WHERE expr",
+ /* 149 */ "cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt",
+ /* 150 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr",
+ /* 151 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr",
+ /* 152 */ "setlist ::= nm EQ expr",
+ /* 153 */ "setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr",
+ /* 154 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert",
+ /* 155 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES",
+ /* 156 */ "upsert ::=",
+ /* 157 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt",
+ /* 158 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING",
+ /* 159 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
+ /* 160 */ "insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf",
+ /* 161 */ "insert_cmd ::= REPLACE",
+ /* 162 */ "idlist_opt ::=",
+ /* 163 */ "idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP",
+ /* 164 */ "idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm",
+ /* 165 */ "idlist ::= nm",
+ /* 166 */ "expr ::= LP expr RP",
+ /* 167 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED",
+ /* 168 */ "expr ::= JOIN_KW",
+ /* 169 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm",
+ /* 170 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm",
+ /* 171 */ "term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB",
+ /* 172 */ "term ::= STRING",
+ /* 173 */ "term ::= INTEGER",
+ /* 174 */ "expr ::= VARIABLE",
+ /* 175 */ "expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING",
+ /* 176 */ "expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP",
+ /* 177 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP",
+ /* 178 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP",
+ /* 179 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over",
+ /* 180 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over",
+ /* 181 */ "term ::= CTIME_KW",
+ /* 182 */ "expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP",
+ /* 183 */ "expr ::= expr AND expr",
+ /* 184 */ "expr ::= expr OR expr",
+ /* 185 */ "expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr",
+ /* 186 */ "expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr",
+ /* 187 */ "expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr",
+ /* 188 */ "expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr",
+ /* 189 */ "expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr",
+ /* 190 */ "expr ::= expr CONCAT expr",
+ /* 191 */ "likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH",
+ /* 192 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr",
+ /* 193 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr",
+ /* 194 */ "expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL",
+ /* 195 */ "expr ::= expr NOT NULL",
+ /* 196 */ "expr ::= expr IS expr",
+ /* 197 */ "expr ::= expr IS NOT expr",
+ /* 198 */ "expr ::= NOT expr",
+ /* 199 */ "expr ::= BITNOT expr",
+ /* 200 */ "expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr",
+ /* 201 */ "between_op ::= BETWEEN",
+ /* 202 */ "between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN",
+ /* 203 */ "expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr",
+ /* 204 */ "in_op ::= IN",
+ /* 205 */ "in_op ::= NOT IN",
+ /* 206 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP",
+ /* 207 */ "expr ::= LP select RP",
+ /* 208 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP",
+ /* 209 */ "expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist",
+ /* 210 */ "expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP",
+ /* 211 */ "expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END",
+ /* 212 */ "case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr",
+ /* 213 */ "case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr",
+ /* 214 */ "case_else ::= ELSE expr",
+ /* 215 */ "case_else ::=",
+ /* 216 */ "case_operand ::= expr",
+ /* 217 */ "case_operand ::=",
+ /* 218 */ "exprlist ::=",
+ /* 219 */ "nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr",
+ /* 220 */ "nexprlist ::= expr",
+ /* 221 */ "paren_exprlist ::=",
+ /* 222 */ "paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP",
+ /* 223 */ "cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt",
+ /* 224 */ "uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE",
+ /* 225 */ "uniqueflag ::=",
+ /* 226 */ "eidlist_opt ::=",
+ /* 227 */ "eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP",
+ /* 228 */ "eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder",
+ /* 229 */ "eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder",
+ /* 230 */ "collate ::=",
+ /* 231 */ "collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING",
+ /* 232 */ "cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname",
+ /* 233 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM vinto",
+ /* 234 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto",
+ /* 235 */ "vinto ::= INTO expr",
+ /* 236 */ "vinto ::=",
+ /* 237 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm",
+ /* 238 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum",
+ /* 239 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP",
+ /* 240 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num",
+ /* 241 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP",
+ /* 242 */ "plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
+ /* 243 */ "minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
+ /* 244 */ "cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END",
+ /* 245 */ "trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause",
+ /* 246 */ "trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER",
+ /* 247 */ "trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF",
+ /* 248 */ "trigger_time ::=",
+ /* 249 */ "trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT",
+ /* 250 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE",
+ /* 251 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist",
+ /* 252 */ "when_clause ::=",
+ /* 253 */ "when_clause ::= WHEN expr",
+ /* 254 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI",
+ /* 255 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI",
+ /* 256 */ "trnm ::= nm DOT nm",
+ /* 257 */ "tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm",
+ /* 258 */ "tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED",
+ /* 259 */ "trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt",
+ /* 260 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt",
+ /* 261 */ "trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt",
+ /* 262 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt",
+ /* 263 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP",
+ /* 264 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP",
+ /* 265 */ "raisetype ::= ROLLBACK",
+ /* 266 */ "raisetype ::= ABORT",
+ /* 267 */ "raisetype ::= FAIL",
+ /* 268 */ "cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname",
+ /* 269 */ "cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt",
+ /* 270 */ "cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr",
+ /* 271 */ "key_opt ::=",
+ /* 272 */ "key_opt ::= KEY expr",
+ /* 273 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX",
+ /* 274 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm",
+ /* 275 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE",
+ /* 276 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm",
+ /* 277 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm",
+ /* 278 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist",
+ /* 279 */ "add_column_fullname ::= fullname",
+ /* 280 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm",
+ /* 281 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab",
+ /* 282 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP",
+ /* 283 */ "create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm",
+ /* 284 */ "vtabarg ::=",
+ /* 285 */ "vtabargtoken ::= ANY",
+ /* 286 */ "vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP",
+ /* 287 */ "lp ::= LP",
+ /* 288 */ "with ::= WITH wqlist",
+ /* 289 */ "with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist",
+ /* 290 */ "wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
+ /* 291 */ "wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
+ /* 292 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn",
+ /* 293 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn",
+ /* 294 */ "windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP",
+ /* 295 */ "window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
+ /* 296 */ "window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
+ /* 297 */ "window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
+ /* 298 */ "window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
+ /* 299 */ "window ::= frame_opt",
+ /* 300 */ "window ::= nm frame_opt",
+ /* 301 */ "frame_opt ::=",
+ /* 302 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt",
+ /* 303 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt",
+ /* 304 */ "range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS",
+ /* 305 */ "frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound",
+ /* 306 */ "frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING",
+ /* 307 */ "frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound",
+ /* 308 */ "frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING",
+ /* 309 */ "frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING",
+ /* 310 */ "frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW",
+ /* 311 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::=",
+ /* 312 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude",
+ /* 313 */ "frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS",
+ /* 314 */ "frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW",
+ /* 315 */ "frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES",
+ /* 316 */ "window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list",
+ /* 317 */ "filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause",
+ /* 318 */ "filter_over ::= over_clause",
+ /* 319 */ "filter_over ::= filter_clause",
+ /* 320 */ "over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP",
+ /* 321 */ "over_clause ::= OVER nm",
+ /* 322 */ "filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP",
+ /* 323 */ "input ::= cmdlist",
+ /* 324 */ "cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd",
+ /* 325 */ "cmdlist ::= ecmd",
+ /* 326 */ "ecmd ::= SEMI",
+ /* 327 */ "ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI",
+ /* 328 */ "ecmd ::= explain cmdx",
+ /* 329 */ "trans_opt ::=",
+ /* 330 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION",
+ /* 331 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm",
+ /* 332 */ "savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT",
+ /* 333 */ "savepoint_opt ::=",
+ /* 334 */ "cmd ::= create_table create_table_args",
+ /* 335 */ "columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist",
+ /* 336 */ "columnlist ::= columnname carglist",
+ /* 337 */ "nm ::= ID|INDEXED",
+ /* 338 */ "nm ::= STRING",
+ /* 339 */ "nm ::= JOIN_KW",
+ /* 340 */ "typetoken ::= typename",
+ /* 341 */ "typename ::= ID|STRING",
+ /* 342 */ "signed ::= plus_num",
+ /* 343 */ "signed ::= minus_num",
+ /* 344 */ "carglist ::= carglist ccons",
+ /* 345 */ "carglist ::=",
+ /* 346 */ "ccons ::= NULL onconf",
+ /* 347 */ "conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist",
+ /* 348 */ "conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons",
+ /* 349 */ "conslist ::= tcons",
+ /* 350 */ "tconscomma ::=",
+ /* 351 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause",
+ /* 352 */ "resolvetype ::= raisetype",
+ /* 353 */ "selectnowith ::= oneselect",
+ /* 354 */ "oneselect ::= values",
+ /* 355 */ "sclp ::= selcollist COMMA",
+ /* 356 */ "as ::= ID|STRING",
+ /* 357 */ "expr ::= term",
+ /* 358 */ "likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH",
+ /* 359 */ "exprlist ::= nexprlist",
+ /* 360 */ "nmnum ::= plus_num",
+ /* 361 */ "nmnum ::= nm",
+ /* 362 */ "nmnum ::= ON",
+ /* 363 */ "nmnum ::= DELETE",
+ /* 364 */ "nmnum ::= DEFAULT",
+ /* 365 */ "plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT",
+ /* 366 */ "foreach_clause ::=",
+ /* 367 */ "foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW",
+ /* 368 */ "trnm ::= nm",
+ /* 369 */ "tridxby ::=",
+ /* 370 */ "database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE",
+ /* 371 */ "database_kw_opt ::=",
+ /* 372 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::=",
+ /* 373 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW",
+ /* 374 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarg",
+ /* 375 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg",
+ /* 376 */ "vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken",
+ /* 377 */ "anylist ::=",
+ /* 378 */ "anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP",
+ /* 379 */ "anylist ::= anylist ANY",
+ /* 380 */ "with ::=",
 };
 #endif /* NDEBUG */
 
@@ -150661,97 +151696,98 @@ static void yy_destructor(
     ** inside the C code.
     */
 /********* Begin destructor definitions ***************************************/
-    case 195: /* select */
-    case 228: /* selectnowith */
-    case 229: /* oneselect */
-    case 241: /* values */
+    case 198: /* select */
+    case 231: /* selectnowith */
+    case 232: /* oneselect */
+    case 244: /* values */
 {
-sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy391));
+sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy25));
 }
       break;
-    case 206: /* term */
-    case 207: /* expr */
-    case 235: /* where_opt */
-    case 237: /* having_opt */
-    case 249: /* on_opt */
-    case 264: /* case_operand */
-    case 266: /* case_else */
-    case 269: /* vinto */
-    case 276: /* when_clause */
-    case 281: /* key_opt */
-    case 295: /* filter_opt */
+    case 209: /* term */
+    case 210: /* expr */
+    case 238: /* where_opt */
+    case 240: /* having_opt */
+    case 252: /* on_opt */
+    case 268: /* case_operand */
+    case 270: /* case_else */
+    case 273: /* vinto */
+    case 280: /* when_clause */
+    case 285: /* key_opt */
+    case 299: /* filter_clause */
 {
-sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy102));
+sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy46));
 }
       break;
-    case 211: /* eidlist_opt */
-    case 220: /* sortlist */
-    case 221: /* eidlist */
-    case 233: /* selcollist */
-    case 236: /* groupby_opt */
-    case 238: /* orderby_opt */
-    case 242: /* nexprlist */
-    case 243: /* sclp */
-    case 251: /* exprlist */
-    case 255: /* setlist */
-    case 263: /* paren_exprlist */
-    case 265: /* case_exprlist */
-    case 294: /* part_opt */
+    case 214: /* eidlist_opt */
+    case 223: /* sortlist */
+    case 224: /* eidlist */
+    case 236: /* selcollist */
+    case 239: /* groupby_opt */
+    case 241: /* orderby_opt */
+    case 245: /* nexprlist */
+    case 246: /* sclp */
+    case 254: /* exprlist */
+    case 259: /* setlist */
+    case 267: /* paren_exprlist */
+    case 269: /* case_exprlist */
+    case 298: /* part_opt */
 {
-sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy94));
+sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy138));
 }
       break;
-    case 227: /* fullname */
-    case 234: /* from */
-    case 245: /* seltablist */
-    case 246: /* stl_prefix */
-    case 252: /* xfullname */
+    case 230: /* fullname */
+    case 237: /* from */
+    case 248: /* seltablist */
+    case 249: /* stl_prefix */
+    case 255: /* xfullname */
 {
-sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy407));
+sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy609));
 }
       break;
-    case 230: /* wqlist */
+    case 233: /* wqlist */
 {
-sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy243));
+sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy297));
 }
       break;
-    case 240: /* window_clause */
-    case 290: /* windowdefn_list */
+    case 243: /* window_clause */
+    case 294: /* windowdefn_list */
 {
-sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy379));
+sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy455));
 }
       break;
-    case 250: /* using_opt */
-    case 253: /* idlist */
-    case 257: /* idlist_opt */
+    case 253: /* using_opt */
+    case 256: /* idlist */
+    case 261: /* idlist_opt */
 {
-sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy76));
+sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy406));
 }
       break;
-    case 259: /* over_clause */
-    case 291: /* windowdefn */
-    case 292: /* window */
-    case 293: /* frame_opt */
+    case 263: /* filter_over */
+    case 295: /* windowdefn */
+    case 296: /* window */
+    case 297: /* frame_opt */
+    case 300: /* over_clause */
 {
-sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy379));
+sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy455));
 }
       break;
-    case 272: /* trigger_cmd_list */
-    case 277: /* trigger_cmd */
+    case 276: /* trigger_cmd_list */
+    case 281: /* trigger_cmd */
 {
-sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy11));
+sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy527));
 }
       break;
-    case 274: /* trigger_event */
+    case 278: /* trigger_event */
 {
-sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy298).b);
+sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy572).b);
 }
       break;
-    case 297: /* frame_bound */
-    case 298: /* frame_bound_s */
-    case 299: /* frame_bound_e */
+    case 302: /* frame_bound */
+    case 303: /* frame_bound_s */
+    case 304: /* frame_bound_e */
 {
-sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy389).pExpr);
+sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy57).pExpr);
 }
       break;
 /********* End destructor definitions *****************************************/
@@ -150877,15 +151913,18 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_find_shift_action(
   do{
     i = yy_shift_ofst[stateno];
     assert( i>=0 );
-    /* assert( i+YYNTOKEN<=(int)YY_NLOOKAHEAD ); */
+    assert( i<=YY_ACTTAB_COUNT );
+    assert( i+YYNTOKEN<=(int)YY_NLOOKAHEAD );
     assert( iLookAhead!=YYNOCODE );
     assert( iLookAhead < YYNTOKEN );
     i += iLookAhead;
-    if( i>=YY_NLOOKAHEAD || yy_lookahead[i]!=iLookAhead ){
+    assert( i<(int)YY_NLOOKAHEAD );
+    if( yy_lookahead[i]!=iLookAhead ){
 #ifdef YYFALLBACK
       YYCODETYPE iFallback;            /* Fallback token */
-      if( iLookAhead<sizeof(yyFallback)/sizeof(yyFallback[0])
-             && (iFallback = yyFallback[iLookAhead])!=0 ){
+      assert( iLookAhead<sizeof(yyFallback)/sizeof(yyFallback[0]) );
+      iFallback = yyFallback[iLookAhead];
+      if( iFallback!=0 ){
 #ifndef NDEBUG
         if( yyTraceFILE ){
           fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sFALLBACK %s => %s\n",
@@ -150900,16 +151939,8 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_find_shift_action(
 #ifdef YYWILDCARD
       {
         int j = i - iLookAhead + YYWILDCARD;
-        if( 
-#if YY_SHIFT_MIN+YYWILDCARD<0
-          j>=0 &&
-#endif
-#if YY_SHIFT_MAX+YYWILDCARD>=YY_ACTTAB_COUNT
-          j<YY_ACTTAB_COUNT &&
-#endif
-          j<(int)(sizeof(yy_lookahead)/sizeof(yy_lookahead[0])) &&
-          yy_lookahead[j]==YYWILDCARD && iLookAhead>0
-        ){
+        assert( j<(int)(sizeof(yy_lookahead)/sizeof(yy_lookahead[0])) );
+        if( yy_lookahead[j]==YYWILDCARD && iLookAhead>0 ){
 #ifndef NDEBUG
           if( yyTraceFILE ){
             fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sWILDCARD %s => %s\n",
@@ -150923,6 +151954,7 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_find_shift_action(
 #endif /* YYWILDCARD */
       return yy_default[stateno];
     }else{
+      assert( i>=0 && i<sizeof(yy_action)/sizeof(yy_action[0]) );
       return yy_action[i];
     }
   }while(1);
@@ -151046,382 +152078,387 @@ static void yy_shift(
 /* For rule J, yyRuleInfoLhs[J] contains the symbol on the left-hand side
 ** of that rule */
 static const YYCODETYPE yyRuleInfoLhs[] = {
-   180,  /* (0) explain ::= EXPLAIN */
-   180,  /* (1) explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
-   179,  /* (2) cmdx ::= cmd */
-   181,  /* (3) cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
-   182,  /* (4) transtype ::= */
-   182,  /* (5) transtype ::= DEFERRED */
-   182,  /* (6) transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */
-   182,  /* (7) transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */
-   181,  /* (8) cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
-   181,  /* (9) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */
-   181,  /* (10) cmd ::= SAVEPOINT nm */
-   181,  /* (11) cmd ::= RELEASE savepoint_opt nm */
-   181,  /* (12) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt TO savepoint_opt nm */
-   186,  /* (13) create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
-   188,  /* (14) createkw ::= CREATE */
-   190,  /* (15) ifnotexists ::= */
-   190,  /* (16) ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
-   189,  /* (17) temp ::= TEMP */
-   189,  /* (18) temp ::= */
-   187,  /* (19) create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
-   187,  /* (20) create_table_args ::= AS select */
-   194,  /* (21) table_options ::= */
-   194,  /* (22) table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
-   196,  /* (23) columnname ::= nm typetoken */
-   198,  /* (24) typetoken ::= */
-   198,  /* (25) typetoken ::= typename LP signed RP */
-   198,  /* (26) typetoken ::= typename LP signed COMMA signed RP */
-   199,  /* (27) typename ::= typename ID|STRING */
-   203,  /* (28) scanpt ::= */
-   204,  /* (29) scantok ::= */
-   205,  /* (30) ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
-   205,  /* (31) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok term */
-   205,  /* (32) ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
-   205,  /* (33) ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS scantok term */
-   205,  /* (34) ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS scantok term */
-   205,  /* (35) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok ID|INDEXED */
-   205,  /* (36) ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
-   205,  /* (37) ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
-   205,  /* (38) ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
-   205,  /* (39) ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
-   205,  /* (40) ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
-   205,  /* (41) ccons ::= defer_subclause */
-   205,  /* (42) ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   210,  /* (43) autoinc ::= */
-   210,  /* (44) autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */
-   212,  /* (45) refargs ::= */
-   212,  /* (46) refargs ::= refargs refarg */
-   214,  /* (47) refarg ::= MATCH nm */
-   214,  /* (48) refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
-   214,  /* (49) refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
-   214,  /* (50) refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
-   215,  /* (51) refact ::= SET NULL */
-   215,  /* (52) refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
-   215,  /* (53) refact ::= CASCADE */
-   215,  /* (54) refact ::= RESTRICT */
-   215,  /* (55) refact ::= NO ACTION */
-   213,  /* (56) defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-   213,  /* (57) defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-   216,  /* (58) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */
-   216,  /* (59) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
-   216,  /* (60) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
-   193,  /* (61) conslist_opt ::= */
-   218,  /* (62) tconscomma ::= COMMA */
-   219,  /* (63) tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
-   219,  /* (64) tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
-   219,  /* (65) tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
-   219,  /* (66) tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
-   219,  /* (67) tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
-   222,  /* (68) defer_subclause_opt ::= */
-   208,  /* (69) onconf ::= */
-   208,  /* (70) onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
-   223,  /* (71) orconf ::= */
-   223,  /* (72) orconf ::= OR resolvetype */
-   224,  /* (73) resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
-   224,  /* (74) resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
-   181,  /* (75) cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
-   226,  /* (76) ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */
-   226,  /* (77) ifexists ::= */
-   181,  /* (78) cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
-   181,  /* (79) cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
-   181,  /* (80) cmd ::= select */
-   195,  /* (81) select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
-   195,  /* (82) select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
-   195,  /* (83) select ::= selectnowith */
-   228,  /* (84) selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
-   231,  /* (85) multiselect_op ::= UNION */
-   231,  /* (86) multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
-   231,  /* (87) multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */
-   229,  /* (88) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
-   229,  /* (89) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
-   241,  /* (90) values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
-   241,  /* (91) values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
-   232,  /* (92) distinct ::= DISTINCT */
-   232,  /* (93) distinct ::= ALL */
-   232,  /* (94) distinct ::= */
-   243,  /* (95) sclp ::= */
-   233,  /* (96) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
-   233,  /* (97) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
-   233,  /* (98) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
-   244,  /* (99) as ::= AS nm */
-   244,  /* (100) as ::= */
-   234,  /* (101) from ::= */
-   234,  /* (102) from ::= FROM seltablist */
-   246,  /* (103) stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
-   246,  /* (104) stl_prefix ::= */
-   245,  /* (105) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
-   245,  /* (106) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   245,  /* (107) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   245,  /* (108) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   191,  /* (109) dbnm ::= */
-   191,  /* (110) dbnm ::= DOT nm */
-   227,  /* (111) fullname ::= nm */
-   227,  /* (112) fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-   252,  /* (113) xfullname ::= nm */
-   252,  /* (114) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-   252,  /* (115) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
-   252,  /* (116) xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
-   247,  /* (117) joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
-   247,  /* (118) joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
-   247,  /* (119) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
-   247,  /* (120) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
-   249,  /* (121) on_opt ::= ON expr */
-   249,  /* (122) on_opt ::= */
-   248,  /* (123) indexed_opt ::= */
-   248,  /* (124) indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
-   248,  /* (125) indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
-   250,  /* (126) using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
-   250,  /* (127) using_opt ::= */
-   238,  /* (128) orderby_opt ::= */
-   238,  /* (129) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
-   220,  /* (130) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder */
-   220,  /* (131) sortlist ::= expr sortorder */
-   209,  /* (132) sortorder ::= ASC */
-   209,  /* (133) sortorder ::= DESC */
-   209,  /* (134) sortorder ::= */
-   236,  /* (135) groupby_opt ::= */
-   236,  /* (136) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
-   237,  /* (137) having_opt ::= */
-   237,  /* (138) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
-   239,  /* (139) limit_opt ::= */
-   239,  /* (140) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
-   239,  /* (141) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
-   239,  /* (142) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
-   181,  /* (143) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
-   235,  /* (144) where_opt ::= */
-   235,  /* (145) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
-   181,  /* (146) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
-   255,  /* (147) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
-   255,  /* (148) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   255,  /* (149) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
-   255,  /* (150) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   181,  /* (151) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
-   181,  /* (152) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
-   258,  /* (153) upsert ::= */
-   258,  /* (154) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
-   258,  /* (155) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
-   258,  /* (156) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
-   256,  /* (157) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
-   256,  /* (158) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
-   257,  /* (159) idlist_opt ::= */
-   257,  /* (160) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
-   253,  /* (161) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
-   253,  /* (162) idlist ::= nm */
-   207,  /* (163) expr ::= LP expr RP */
-   207,  /* (164) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   207,  /* (165) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
-   207,  /* (166) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
-   207,  /* (167) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
-   206,  /* (168) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
-   206,  /* (169) term ::= STRING */
-   206,  /* (170) term ::= INTEGER */
-   207,  /* (171) expr ::= VARIABLE */
-   207,  /* (172) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   207,  /* (173) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
-   207,  /* (174) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
-   207,  /* (175) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
-   207,  /* (176) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP over_clause */
-   207,  /* (177) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP over_clause */
-   206,  /* (178) term ::= CTIME_KW */
-   207,  /* (179) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
-   207,  /* (180) expr ::= expr AND expr */
-   207,  /* (181) expr ::= expr OR expr */
-   207,  /* (182) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
-   207,  /* (183) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
-   207,  /* (184) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
-   207,  /* (185) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   207,  /* (186) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
-   207,  /* (187) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
-   260,  /* (188) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   207,  /* (189) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
-   207,  /* (190) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
-   207,  /* (191) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
-   207,  /* (192) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
-   207,  /* (193) expr ::= expr IS expr */
-   207,  /* (194) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
-   207,  /* (195) expr ::= NOT expr */
-   207,  /* (196) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
-   207,  /* (197) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   261,  /* (198) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
-   261,  /* (199) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
-   207,  /* (200) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
-   262,  /* (201) in_op ::= IN */
-   262,  /* (202) in_op ::= NOT IN */
-   207,  /* (203) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
-   207,  /* (204) expr ::= LP select RP */
-   207,  /* (205) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
-   207,  /* (206) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
-   207,  /* (207) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
-   207,  /* (208) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
-   265,  /* (209) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   265,  /* (210) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   266,  /* (211) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
-   266,  /* (212) case_else ::= */
-   264,  /* (213) case_operand ::= expr */
-   264,  /* (214) case_operand ::= */
-   251,  /* (215) exprlist ::= */
-   242,  /* (216) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
-   242,  /* (217) nexprlist ::= expr */
-   263,  /* (218) paren_exprlist ::= */
-   263,  /* (219) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
-   181,  /* (220) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
-   267,  /* (221) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
-   267,  /* (222) uniqueflag ::= */
-   211,  /* (223) eidlist_opt ::= */
-   211,  /* (224) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
-   221,  /* (225) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
-   221,  /* (226) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
-   268,  /* (227) collate ::= */
-   268,  /* (228) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   181,  /* (229) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
-   181,  /* (230) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
-   181,  /* (231) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
-   269,  /* (232) vinto ::= INTO expr */
-   269,  /* (233) vinto ::= */
-   181,  /* (234) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
-   181,  /* (235) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
-   181,  /* (236) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
-   181,  /* (237) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
-   181,  /* (238) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
-   201,  /* (239) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   202,  /* (240) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   181,  /* (241) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
-   271,  /* (242) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
-   273,  /* (243) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
-   273,  /* (244) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
-   273,  /* (245) trigger_time ::= */
-   274,  /* (246) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
-   274,  /* (247) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
-   274,  /* (248) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
-   276,  /* (249) when_clause ::= */
-   276,  /* (250) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
-   272,  /* (251) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   272,  /* (252) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   278,  /* (253) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
-   279,  /* (254) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
-   279,  /* (255) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
-   277,  /* (256) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
-   277,  /* (257) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
-   277,  /* (258) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
-   277,  /* (259) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
-   207,  /* (260) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
-   207,  /* (261) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
-   225,  /* (262) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
-   225,  /* (263) raisetype ::= ABORT */
-   225,  /* (264) raisetype ::= FAIL */
-   181,  /* (265) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
-   181,  /* (266) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
-   181,  /* (267) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
-   281,  /* (268) key_opt ::= */
-   281,  /* (269) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
-   181,  /* (270) cmd ::= REINDEX */
-   181,  /* (271) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
-   181,  /* (272) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
-   181,  /* (273) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
-   181,  /* (274) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
-   181,  /* (275) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
-   282,  /* (276) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
-   181,  /* (277) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
-   181,  /* (278) cmd ::= create_vtab */
-   181,  /* (279) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
-   284,  /* (280) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
-   286,  /* (281) vtabarg ::= */
-   287,  /* (282) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
-   287,  /* (283) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
-   288,  /* (284) lp ::= LP */
-   254,  /* (285) with ::= WITH wqlist */
-   254,  /* (286) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
-   230,  /* (287) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   230,  /* (288) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   290,  /* (289) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
-   290,  /* (290) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
-   291,  /* (291) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
-   292,  /* (292) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   292,  /* (293) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   292,  /* (294) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   292,  /* (295) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   292,  /* (296) window ::= frame_opt */
-   292,  /* (297) window ::= nm frame_opt */
-   293,  /* (298) frame_opt ::= */
-   293,  /* (299) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
-   293,  /* (300) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
-   296,  /* (301) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
-   298,  /* (302) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
-   298,  /* (303) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
-   299,  /* (304) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
-   299,  /* (305) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
-   297,  /* (306) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
-   297,  /* (307) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
-   300,  /* (308) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
-   300,  /* (309) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
-   301,  /* (310) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
-   301,  /* (311) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
-   301,  /* (312) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
-   240,  /* (313) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
-   259,  /* (314) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER LP window RP */
-   259,  /* (315) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm */
-   295,  /* (316) filter_opt ::= */
-   295,  /* (317) filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
-   176,  /* (318) input ::= cmdlist */
-   177,  /* (319) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
-   177,  /* (320) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
-   178,  /* (321) ecmd ::= SEMI */
-   178,  /* (322) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
-   178,  /* (323) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */
-   183,  /* (324) trans_opt ::= */
-   183,  /* (325) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
-   183,  /* (326) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
-   185,  /* (327) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
-   185,  /* (328) savepoint_opt ::= */
-   181,  /* (329) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
-   192,  /* (330) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
-   192,  /* (331) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
-   184,  /* (332) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   184,  /* (333) nm ::= STRING */
-   184,  /* (334) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
-   198,  /* (335) typetoken ::= typename */
-   199,  /* (336) typename ::= ID|STRING */
-   200,  /* (337) signed ::= plus_num */
-   200,  /* (338) signed ::= minus_num */
-   197,  /* (339) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
-   197,  /* (340) carglist ::= */
-   205,  /* (341) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
-   193,  /* (342) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
-   217,  /* (343) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
-   217,  /* (344) conslist ::= tcons */
-   218,  /* (345) tconscomma ::= */
-   222,  /* (346) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
-   224,  /* (347) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
-   228,  /* (348) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
-   229,  /* (349) oneselect ::= values */
-   243,  /* (350) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
-   244,  /* (351) as ::= ID|STRING */
-   207,  /* (352) expr ::= term */
-   260,  /* (353) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   251,  /* (354) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
-   270,  /* (355) nmnum ::= plus_num */
-   270,  /* (356) nmnum ::= nm */
-   270,  /* (357) nmnum ::= ON */
-   270,  /* (358) nmnum ::= DELETE */
-   270,  /* (359) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
-   201,  /* (360) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   275,  /* (361) foreach_clause ::= */
-   275,  /* (362) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
-   278,  /* (363) trnm ::= nm */
-   279,  /* (364) tridxby ::= */
-   280,  /* (365) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
-   280,  /* (366) database_kw_opt ::= */
-   283,  /* (367) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
-   283,  /* (368) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
-   285,  /* (369) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
-   285,  /* (370) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
-   286,  /* (371) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
-   289,  /* (372) anylist ::= */
-   289,  /* (373) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
-   289,  /* (374) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
-   254,  /* (375) with ::= */
+   183,  /* (0) explain ::= EXPLAIN */
+   183,  /* (1) explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
+   182,  /* (2) cmdx ::= cmd */
+   184,  /* (3) cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
+   185,  /* (4) transtype ::= */
+   185,  /* (5) transtype ::= DEFERRED */
+   185,  /* (6) transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */
+   185,  /* (7) transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */
+   184,  /* (8) cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
+   184,  /* (9) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */
+   184,  /* (10) cmd ::= SAVEPOINT nm */
+   184,  /* (11) cmd ::= RELEASE savepoint_opt nm */
+   184,  /* (12) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt TO savepoint_opt nm */
+   189,  /* (13) create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
+   191,  /* (14) createkw ::= CREATE */
+   193,  /* (15) ifnotexists ::= */
+   193,  /* (16) ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
+   192,  /* (17) temp ::= TEMP */
+   192,  /* (18) temp ::= */
+   190,  /* (19) create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
+   190,  /* (20) create_table_args ::= AS select */
+   197,  /* (21) table_options ::= */
+   197,  /* (22) table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
+   199,  /* (23) columnname ::= nm typetoken */
+   201,  /* (24) typetoken ::= */
+   201,  /* (25) typetoken ::= typename LP signed RP */
+   201,  /* (26) typetoken ::= typename LP signed COMMA signed RP */
+   202,  /* (27) typename ::= typename ID|STRING */
+   206,  /* (28) scanpt ::= */
+   207,  /* (29) scantok ::= */
+   208,  /* (30) ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
+   208,  /* (31) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok term */
+   208,  /* (32) ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
+   208,  /* (33) ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS scantok term */
+   208,  /* (34) ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS scantok term */
+   208,  /* (35) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok ID|INDEXED */
+   208,  /* (36) ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
+   208,  /* (37) ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
+   208,  /* (38) ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
+   208,  /* (39) ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
+   208,  /* (40) ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
+   208,  /* (41) ccons ::= defer_subclause */
+   208,  /* (42) ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   213,  /* (43) autoinc ::= */
+   213,  /* (44) autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */
+   215,  /* (45) refargs ::= */
+   215,  /* (46) refargs ::= refargs refarg */
+   217,  /* (47) refarg ::= MATCH nm */
+   217,  /* (48) refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
+   217,  /* (49) refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
+   217,  /* (50) refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
+   218,  /* (51) refact ::= SET NULL */
+   218,  /* (52) refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
+   218,  /* (53) refact ::= CASCADE */
+   218,  /* (54) refact ::= RESTRICT */
+   218,  /* (55) refact ::= NO ACTION */
+   216,  /* (56) defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+   216,  /* (57) defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+   219,  /* (58) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */
+   219,  /* (59) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
+   219,  /* (60) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
+   196,  /* (61) conslist_opt ::= */
+   221,  /* (62) tconscomma ::= COMMA */
+   222,  /* (63) tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
+   222,  /* (64) tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
+   222,  /* (65) tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
+   222,  /* (66) tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
+   222,  /* (67) tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
+   225,  /* (68) defer_subclause_opt ::= */
+   211,  /* (69) onconf ::= */
+   211,  /* (70) onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
+   226,  /* (71) orconf ::= */
+   226,  /* (72) orconf ::= OR resolvetype */
+   227,  /* (73) resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
+   227,  /* (74) resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
+   184,  /* (75) cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
+   229,  /* (76) ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */
+   229,  /* (77) ifexists ::= */
+   184,  /* (78) cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
+   184,  /* (79) cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
+   184,  /* (80) cmd ::= select */
+   198,  /* (81) select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
+   198,  /* (82) select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
+   198,  /* (83) select ::= selectnowith */
+   231,  /* (84) selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
+   234,  /* (85) multiselect_op ::= UNION */
+   234,  /* (86) multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
+   234,  /* (87) multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */
+   232,  /* (88) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
+   232,  /* (89) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
+   244,  /* (90) values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
+   244,  /* (91) values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
+   235,  /* (92) distinct ::= DISTINCT */
+   235,  /* (93) distinct ::= ALL */
+   235,  /* (94) distinct ::= */
+   246,  /* (95) sclp ::= */
+   236,  /* (96) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
+   236,  /* (97) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
+   236,  /* (98) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
+   247,  /* (99) as ::= AS nm */
+   247,  /* (100) as ::= */
+   237,  /* (101) from ::= */
+   237,  /* (102) from ::= FROM seltablist */
+   249,  /* (103) stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
+   249,  /* (104) stl_prefix ::= */
+   248,  /* (105) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
+   248,  /* (106) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   248,  /* (107) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   248,  /* (108) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   194,  /* (109) dbnm ::= */
+   194,  /* (110) dbnm ::= DOT nm */
+   230,  /* (111) fullname ::= nm */
+   230,  /* (112) fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+   255,  /* (113) xfullname ::= nm */
+   255,  /* (114) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+   255,  /* (115) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
+   255,  /* (116) xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
+   250,  /* (117) joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
+   250,  /* (118) joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
+   250,  /* (119) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
+   250,  /* (120) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
+   252,  /* (121) on_opt ::= ON expr */
+   252,  /* (122) on_opt ::= */
+   251,  /* (123) indexed_opt ::= */
+   251,  /* (124) indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+   251,  /* (125) indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
+   253,  /* (126) using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
+   253,  /* (127) using_opt ::= */
+   241,  /* (128) orderby_opt ::= */
+   241,  /* (129) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
+   223,  /* (130) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls */
+   223,  /* (131) sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls */
+   212,  /* (132) sortorder ::= ASC */
+   212,  /* (133) sortorder ::= DESC */
+   212,  /* (134) sortorder ::= */
+   257,  /* (135) nulls ::= NULLS FIRST */
+   257,  /* (136) nulls ::= NULLS LAST */
+   257,  /* (137) nulls ::= */
+   239,  /* (138) groupby_opt ::= */
+   239,  /* (139) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
+   240,  /* (140) having_opt ::= */
+   240,  /* (141) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
+   242,  /* (142) limit_opt ::= */
+   242,  /* (143) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
+   242,  /* (144) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
+   242,  /* (145) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
+   184,  /* (146) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
+   238,  /* (147) where_opt ::= */
+   238,  /* (148) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
+   184,  /* (149) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
+   259,  /* (150) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
+   259,  /* (151) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   259,  /* (152) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
+   259,  /* (153) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   184,  /* (154) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
+   184,  /* (155) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
+   262,  /* (156) upsert ::= */
+   262,  /* (157) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
+   262,  /* (158) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
+   262,  /* (159) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
+   260,  /* (160) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
+   260,  /* (161) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
+   261,  /* (162) idlist_opt ::= */
+   261,  /* (163) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
+   256,  /* (164) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
+   256,  /* (165) idlist ::= nm */
+   210,  /* (166) expr ::= LP expr RP */
+   210,  /* (167) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   210,  /* (168) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
+   210,  /* (169) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
+   210,  /* (170) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
+   209,  /* (171) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
+   209,  /* (172) term ::= STRING */
+   209,  /* (173) term ::= INTEGER */
+   210,  /* (174) expr ::= VARIABLE */
+   210,  /* (175) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   210,  /* (176) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
+   210,  /* (177) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
+   210,  /* (178) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
+   210,  /* (179) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
+   210,  /* (180) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
+   209,  /* (181) term ::= CTIME_KW */
+   210,  /* (182) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
+   210,  /* (183) expr ::= expr AND expr */
+   210,  /* (184) expr ::= expr OR expr */
+   210,  /* (185) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
+   210,  /* (186) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
+   210,  /* (187) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
+   210,  /* (188) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   210,  /* (189) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
+   210,  /* (190) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
+   264,  /* (191) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   210,  /* (192) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
+   210,  /* (193) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
+   210,  /* (194) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
+   210,  /* (195) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
+   210,  /* (196) expr ::= expr IS expr */
+   210,  /* (197) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
+   210,  /* (198) expr ::= NOT expr */
+   210,  /* (199) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
+   210,  /* (200) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   265,  /* (201) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
+   265,  /* (202) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
+   210,  /* (203) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
+   266,  /* (204) in_op ::= IN */
+   266,  /* (205) in_op ::= NOT IN */
+   210,  /* (206) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
+   210,  /* (207) expr ::= LP select RP */
+   210,  /* (208) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
+   210,  /* (209) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
+   210,  /* (210) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
+   210,  /* (211) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
+   269,  /* (212) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   269,  /* (213) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   270,  /* (214) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
+   270,  /* (215) case_else ::= */
+   268,  /* (216) case_operand ::= expr */
+   268,  /* (217) case_operand ::= */
+   254,  /* (218) exprlist ::= */
+   245,  /* (219) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
+   245,  /* (220) nexprlist ::= expr */
+   267,  /* (221) paren_exprlist ::= */
+   267,  /* (222) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
+   184,  /* (223) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
+   271,  /* (224) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
+   271,  /* (225) uniqueflag ::= */
+   214,  /* (226) eidlist_opt ::= */
+   214,  /* (227) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
+   224,  /* (228) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
+   224,  /* (229) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
+   272,  /* (230) collate ::= */
+   272,  /* (231) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   184,  /* (232) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
+   184,  /* (233) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
+   184,  /* (234) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
+   273,  /* (235) vinto ::= INTO expr */
+   273,  /* (236) vinto ::= */
+   184,  /* (237) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
+   184,  /* (238) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
+   184,  /* (239) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
+   184,  /* (240) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
+   184,  /* (241) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
+   204,  /* (242) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   205,  /* (243) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   184,  /* (244) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
+   275,  /* (245) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
+   277,  /* (246) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
+   277,  /* (247) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
+   277,  /* (248) trigger_time ::= */
+   278,  /* (249) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
+   278,  /* (250) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
+   278,  /* (251) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
+   280,  /* (252) when_clause ::= */
+   280,  /* (253) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
+   276,  /* (254) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   276,  /* (255) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   282,  /* (256) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
+   283,  /* (257) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+   283,  /* (258) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
+   281,  /* (259) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
+   281,  /* (260) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
+   281,  /* (261) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
+   281,  /* (262) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
+   210,  /* (263) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
+   210,  /* (264) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
+   228,  /* (265) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
+   228,  /* (266) raisetype ::= ABORT */
+   228,  /* (267) raisetype ::= FAIL */
+   184,  /* (268) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
+   184,  /* (269) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
+   184,  /* (270) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
+   285,  /* (271) key_opt ::= */
+   285,  /* (272) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
+   184,  /* (273) cmd ::= REINDEX */
+   184,  /* (274) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
+   184,  /* (275) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
+   184,  /* (276) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
+   184,  /* (277) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
+   184,  /* (278) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
+   286,  /* (279) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
+   184,  /* (280) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
+   184,  /* (281) cmd ::= create_vtab */
+   184,  /* (282) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
+   288,  /* (283) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
+   290,  /* (284) vtabarg ::= */
+   291,  /* (285) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
+   291,  /* (286) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
+   292,  /* (287) lp ::= LP */
+   258,  /* (288) with ::= WITH wqlist */
+   258,  /* (289) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
+   233,  /* (290) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+   233,  /* (291) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+   294,  /* (292) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
+   294,  /* (293) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
+   295,  /* (294) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
+   296,  /* (295) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   296,  /* (296) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   296,  /* (297) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   296,  /* (298) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   296,  /* (299) window ::= frame_opt */
+   296,  /* (300) window ::= nm frame_opt */
+   297,  /* (301) frame_opt ::= */
+   297,  /* (302) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
+   297,  /* (303) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
+   301,  /* (304) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
+   303,  /* (305) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
+   303,  /* (306) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
+   304,  /* (307) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
+   304,  /* (308) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
+   302,  /* (309) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
+   302,  /* (310) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
+   305,  /* (311) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
+   305,  /* (312) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
+   306,  /* (313) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
+   306,  /* (314) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
+   306,  /* (315) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
+   243,  /* (316) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
+   263,  /* (317) filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
+   263,  /* (318) filter_over ::= over_clause */
+   263,  /* (319) filter_over ::= filter_clause */
+   300,  /* (320) over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
+   300,  /* (321) over_clause ::= OVER nm */
+   299,  /* (322) filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
+   179,  /* (323) input ::= cmdlist */
+   180,  /* (324) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
+   180,  /* (325) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
+   181,  /* (326) ecmd ::= SEMI */
+   181,  /* (327) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
+   181,  /* (328) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */
+   186,  /* (329) trans_opt ::= */
+   186,  /* (330) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
+   186,  /* (331) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
+   188,  /* (332) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
+   188,  /* (333) savepoint_opt ::= */
+   184,  /* (334) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
+   195,  /* (335) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
+   195,  /* (336) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
+   187,  /* (337) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   187,  /* (338) nm ::= STRING */
+   187,  /* (339) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
+   201,  /* (340) typetoken ::= typename */
+   202,  /* (341) typename ::= ID|STRING */
+   203,  /* (342) signed ::= plus_num */
+   203,  /* (343) signed ::= minus_num */
+   200,  /* (344) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
+   200,  /* (345) carglist ::= */
+   208,  /* (346) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
+   196,  /* (347) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
+   220,  /* (348) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
+   220,  /* (349) conslist ::= tcons */
+   221,  /* (350) tconscomma ::= */
+   225,  /* (351) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
+   227,  /* (352) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
+   231,  /* (353) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
+   232,  /* (354) oneselect ::= values */
+   246,  /* (355) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
+   247,  /* (356) as ::= ID|STRING */
+   210,  /* (357) expr ::= term */
+   264,  /* (358) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   254,  /* (359) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
+   274,  /* (360) nmnum ::= plus_num */
+   274,  /* (361) nmnum ::= nm */
+   274,  /* (362) nmnum ::= ON */
+   274,  /* (363) nmnum ::= DELETE */
+   274,  /* (364) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
+   204,  /* (365) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   279,  /* (366) foreach_clause ::= */
+   279,  /* (367) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
+   282,  /* (368) trnm ::= nm */
+   283,  /* (369) tridxby ::= */
+   284,  /* (370) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
+   284,  /* (371) database_kw_opt ::= */
+   287,  /* (372) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
+   287,  /* (373) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
+   289,  /* (374) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
+   289,  /* (375) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
+   290,  /* (376) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
+   293,  /* (377) anylist ::= */
+   293,  /* (378) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
+   293,  /* (379) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
+   258,  /* (380) with ::= */
 };
 
 /* For rule J, yyRuleInfoNRhs[J] contains the negative of the number
@@ -151557,252 +152594,257 @@ static const signed char yyRuleInfoNRhs[] = {
     0,  /* (127) using_opt ::= */
     0,  /* (128) orderby_opt ::= */
    -3,  /* (129) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
-   -4,  /* (130) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder */
-   -2,  /* (131) sortlist ::= expr sortorder */
+   -5,  /* (130) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls */
+   -3,  /* (131) sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls */
    -1,  /* (132) sortorder ::= ASC */
    -1,  /* (133) sortorder ::= DESC */
     0,  /* (134) sortorder ::= */
-    0,  /* (135) groupby_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (136) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
-    0,  /* (137) having_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (138) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
-    0,  /* (139) limit_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (140) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
-   -4,  /* (141) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
-   -4,  /* (142) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
-   -6,  /* (143) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
-    0,  /* (144) where_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (145) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
-   -8,  /* (146) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
-   -5,  /* (147) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
-   -7,  /* (148) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   -3,  /* (149) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
-   -5,  /* (150) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   -7,  /* (151) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
-   -7,  /* (152) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
-    0,  /* (153) upsert ::= */
-  -11,  /* (154) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
-   -8,  /* (155) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
-   -4,  /* (156) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
-   -2,  /* (157) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
-   -1,  /* (158) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
-    0,  /* (159) idlist_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (160) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
-   -3,  /* (161) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
-   -1,  /* (162) idlist ::= nm */
-   -3,  /* (163) expr ::= LP expr RP */
-   -1,  /* (164) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   -1,  /* (165) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
-   -3,  /* (166) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
-   -5,  /* (167) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
-   -1,  /* (168) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
-   -1,  /* (169) term ::= STRING */
-   -1,  /* (170) term ::= INTEGER */
-   -1,  /* (171) expr ::= VARIABLE */
-   -3,  /* (172) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   -6,  /* (173) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
-   -5,  /* (174) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
-   -4,  /* (175) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
-   -6,  /* (176) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP over_clause */
-   -5,  /* (177) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP over_clause */
-   -1,  /* (178) term ::= CTIME_KW */
-   -5,  /* (179) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
-   -3,  /* (180) expr ::= expr AND expr */
-   -3,  /* (181) expr ::= expr OR expr */
-   -3,  /* (182) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
-   -3,  /* (183) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
-   -3,  /* (184) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
-   -3,  /* (185) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   -3,  /* (186) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
-   -3,  /* (187) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
-   -2,  /* (188) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   -3,  /* (189) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
-   -5,  /* (190) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
-   -2,  /* (191) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
-   -3,  /* (192) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
-   -3,  /* (193) expr ::= expr IS expr */
-   -4,  /* (194) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
-   -2,  /* (195) expr ::= NOT expr */
-   -2,  /* (196) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
-   -2,  /* (197) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   -1,  /* (198) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
-   -2,  /* (199) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
-   -5,  /* (200) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
-   -1,  /* (201) in_op ::= IN */
-   -2,  /* (202) in_op ::= NOT IN */
-   -5,  /* (203) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
-   -3,  /* (204) expr ::= LP select RP */
-   -5,  /* (205) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
-   -5,  /* (206) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
-   -4,  /* (207) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
-   -5,  /* (208) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
-   -5,  /* (209) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   -4,  /* (210) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   -2,  /* (211) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
-    0,  /* (212) case_else ::= */
-   -1,  /* (213) case_operand ::= expr */
-    0,  /* (214) case_operand ::= */
-    0,  /* (215) exprlist ::= */
-   -3,  /* (216) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
-   -1,  /* (217) nexprlist ::= expr */
-    0,  /* (218) paren_exprlist ::= */
-   -3,  /* (219) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
-  -12,  /* (220) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
-   -1,  /* (221) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
-    0,  /* (222) uniqueflag ::= */
-    0,  /* (223) eidlist_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (224) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
-   -5,  /* (225) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
-   -3,  /* (226) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
-    0,  /* (227) collate ::= */
-   -2,  /* (228) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   -4,  /* (229) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
-   -2,  /* (230) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
-   -3,  /* (231) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
-   -2,  /* (232) vinto ::= INTO expr */
-    0,  /* (233) vinto ::= */
-   -3,  /* (234) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
-   -5,  /* (235) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
-   -6,  /* (236) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
-   -5,  /* (237) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
-   -6,  /* (238) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
-   -2,  /* (239) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   -2,  /* (240) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   -5,  /* (241) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
-  -11,  /* (242) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
-   -1,  /* (243) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
-   -2,  /* (244) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
-    0,  /* (245) trigger_time ::= */
-   -1,  /* (246) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
-   -1,  /* (247) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
-   -3,  /* (248) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
-    0,  /* (249) when_clause ::= */
-   -2,  /* (250) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
-   -3,  /* (251) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   -2,  /* (252) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   -3,  /* (253) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
-   -3,  /* (254) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
-   -2,  /* (255) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
-   -8,  /* (256) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
-   -8,  /* (257) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
-   -6,  /* (258) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
-   -3,  /* (259) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
-   -4,  /* (260) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
-   -6,  /* (261) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
-   -1,  /* (262) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
-   -1,  /* (263) raisetype ::= ABORT */
-   -1,  /* (264) raisetype ::= FAIL */
-   -4,  /* (265) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
-   -6,  /* (266) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
-   -3,  /* (267) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
-    0,  /* (268) key_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (269) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
-   -1,  /* (270) cmd ::= REINDEX */
-   -3,  /* (271) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
-   -1,  /* (272) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
-   -3,  /* (273) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
-   -6,  /* (274) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
-   -7,  /* (275) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
-   -1,  /* (276) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
-   -8,  /* (277) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
-   -1,  /* (278) cmd ::= create_vtab */
-   -4,  /* (279) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
-   -8,  /* (280) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
-    0,  /* (281) vtabarg ::= */
-   -1,  /* (282) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
-   -3,  /* (283) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
-   -1,  /* (284) lp ::= LP */
-   -2,  /* (285) with ::= WITH wqlist */
-   -3,  /* (286) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
-   -6,  /* (287) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   -8,  /* (288) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   -1,  /* (289) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
-   -3,  /* (290) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
-   -5,  /* (291) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
-   -5,  /* (292) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   -6,  /* (293) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   -4,  /* (294) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   -5,  /* (295) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   -1,  /* (296) window ::= frame_opt */
-   -2,  /* (297) window ::= nm frame_opt */
-    0,  /* (298) frame_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (299) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
-   -6,  /* (300) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
-   -1,  /* (301) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
-   -1,  /* (302) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
-   -2,  /* (303) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
-   -1,  /* (304) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
-   -2,  /* (305) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
-   -2,  /* (306) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
-   -2,  /* (307) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
-    0,  /* (308) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (309) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
-   -2,  /* (310) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
-   -2,  /* (311) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
-   -1,  /* (312) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
-   -2,  /* (313) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
-   -5,  /* (314) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER LP window RP */
-   -3,  /* (315) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm */
-    0,  /* (316) filter_opt ::= */
-   -5,  /* (317) filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
-   -1,  /* (318) input ::= cmdlist */
-   -2,  /* (319) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
-   -1,  /* (320) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
-   -1,  /* (321) ecmd ::= SEMI */
-   -2,  /* (322) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
-   -2,  /* (323) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */
-    0,  /* (324) trans_opt ::= */
-   -1,  /* (325) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
-   -2,  /* (326) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
-   -1,  /* (327) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
-    0,  /* (328) savepoint_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (329) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
-   -4,  /* (330) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
-   -2,  /* (331) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
-   -1,  /* (332) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   -1,  /* (333) nm ::= STRING */
-   -1,  /* (334) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
-   -1,  /* (335) typetoken ::= typename */
-   -1,  /* (336) typename ::= ID|STRING */
-   -1,  /* (337) signed ::= plus_num */
-   -1,  /* (338) signed ::= minus_num */
-   -2,  /* (339) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
-    0,  /* (340) carglist ::= */
-   -2,  /* (341) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
-   -2,  /* (342) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
-   -3,  /* (343) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
-   -1,  /* (344) conslist ::= tcons */
-    0,  /* (345) tconscomma ::= */
-   -1,  /* (346) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
-   -1,  /* (347) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
-   -1,  /* (348) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
-   -1,  /* (349) oneselect ::= values */
-   -2,  /* (350) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
-   -1,  /* (351) as ::= ID|STRING */
-   -1,  /* (352) expr ::= term */
-   -1,  /* (353) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   -1,  /* (354) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
-   -1,  /* (355) nmnum ::= plus_num */
-   -1,  /* (356) nmnum ::= nm */
-   -1,  /* (357) nmnum ::= ON */
-   -1,  /* (358) nmnum ::= DELETE */
-   -1,  /* (359) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
-   -1,  /* (360) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
-    0,  /* (361) foreach_clause ::= */
-   -3,  /* (362) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
-   -1,  /* (363) trnm ::= nm */
-    0,  /* (364) tridxby ::= */
-   -1,  /* (365) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
-    0,  /* (366) database_kw_opt ::= */
-    0,  /* (367) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
-   -1,  /* (368) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
-   -1,  /* (369) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
-   -3,  /* (370) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
-   -2,  /* (371) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
-    0,  /* (372) anylist ::= */
-   -4,  /* (373) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
-   -2,  /* (374) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
-    0,  /* (375) with ::= */
+   -2,  /* (135) nulls ::= NULLS FIRST */
+   -2,  /* (136) nulls ::= NULLS LAST */
+    0,  /* (137) nulls ::= */
+    0,  /* (138) groupby_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (139) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
+    0,  /* (140) having_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (141) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
+    0,  /* (142) limit_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (143) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
+   -4,  /* (144) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
+   -4,  /* (145) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
+   -6,  /* (146) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
+    0,  /* (147) where_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (148) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
+   -8,  /* (149) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
+   -5,  /* (150) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
+   -7,  /* (151) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   -3,  /* (152) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
+   -5,  /* (153) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   -7,  /* (154) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
+   -7,  /* (155) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
+    0,  /* (156) upsert ::= */
+  -11,  /* (157) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
+   -8,  /* (158) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
+   -4,  /* (159) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
+   -2,  /* (160) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
+   -1,  /* (161) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
+    0,  /* (162) idlist_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (163) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
+   -3,  /* (164) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
+   -1,  /* (165) idlist ::= nm */
+   -3,  /* (166) expr ::= LP expr RP */
+   -1,  /* (167) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   -1,  /* (168) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
+   -3,  /* (169) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
+   -5,  /* (170) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
+   -1,  /* (171) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
+   -1,  /* (172) term ::= STRING */
+   -1,  /* (173) term ::= INTEGER */
+   -1,  /* (174) expr ::= VARIABLE */
+   -3,  /* (175) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   -6,  /* (176) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
+   -5,  /* (177) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
+   -4,  /* (178) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
+   -6,  /* (179) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
+   -5,  /* (180) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
+   -1,  /* (181) term ::= CTIME_KW */
+   -5,  /* (182) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
+   -3,  /* (183) expr ::= expr AND expr */
+   -3,  /* (184) expr ::= expr OR expr */
+   -3,  /* (185) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
+   -3,  /* (186) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
+   -3,  /* (187) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
+   -3,  /* (188) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   -3,  /* (189) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
+   -3,  /* (190) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
+   -2,  /* (191) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   -3,  /* (192) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
+   -5,  /* (193) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
+   -2,  /* (194) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
+   -3,  /* (195) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
+   -3,  /* (196) expr ::= expr IS expr */
+   -4,  /* (197) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
+   -2,  /* (198) expr ::= NOT expr */
+   -2,  /* (199) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
+   -2,  /* (200) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   -1,  /* (201) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
+   -2,  /* (202) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
+   -5,  /* (203) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
+   -1,  /* (204) in_op ::= IN */
+   -2,  /* (205) in_op ::= NOT IN */
+   -5,  /* (206) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
+   -3,  /* (207) expr ::= LP select RP */
+   -5,  /* (208) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
+   -5,  /* (209) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
+   -4,  /* (210) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
+   -5,  /* (211) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
+   -5,  /* (212) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   -4,  /* (213) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   -2,  /* (214) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
+    0,  /* (215) case_else ::= */
+   -1,  /* (216) case_operand ::= expr */
+    0,  /* (217) case_operand ::= */
+    0,  /* (218) exprlist ::= */
+   -3,  /* (219) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
+   -1,  /* (220) nexprlist ::= expr */
+    0,  /* (221) paren_exprlist ::= */
+   -3,  /* (222) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
+  -12,  /* (223) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
+   -1,  /* (224) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
+    0,  /* (225) uniqueflag ::= */
+    0,  /* (226) eidlist_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (227) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
+   -5,  /* (228) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
+   -3,  /* (229) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
+    0,  /* (230) collate ::= */
+   -2,  /* (231) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   -4,  /* (232) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
+   -2,  /* (233) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
+   -3,  /* (234) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
+   -2,  /* (235) vinto ::= INTO expr */
+    0,  /* (236) vinto ::= */
+   -3,  /* (237) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
+   -5,  /* (238) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
+   -6,  /* (239) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
+   -5,  /* (240) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
+   -6,  /* (241) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
+   -2,  /* (242) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   -2,  /* (243) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   -5,  /* (244) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
+  -11,  /* (245) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
+   -1,  /* (246) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
+   -2,  /* (247) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
+    0,  /* (248) trigger_time ::= */
+   -1,  /* (249) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
+   -1,  /* (250) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
+   -3,  /* (251) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
+    0,  /* (252) when_clause ::= */
+   -2,  /* (253) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
+   -3,  /* (254) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   -2,  /* (255) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   -3,  /* (256) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
+   -3,  /* (257) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+   -2,  /* (258) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
+   -8,  /* (259) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
+   -8,  /* (260) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
+   -6,  /* (261) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
+   -3,  /* (262) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
+   -4,  /* (263) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
+   -6,  /* (264) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
+   -1,  /* (265) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
+   -1,  /* (266) raisetype ::= ABORT */
+   -1,  /* (267) raisetype ::= FAIL */
+   -4,  /* (268) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
+   -6,  /* (269) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
+   -3,  /* (270) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
+    0,  /* (271) key_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (272) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
+   -1,  /* (273) cmd ::= REINDEX */
+   -3,  /* (274) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
+   -1,  /* (275) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
+   -3,  /* (276) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
+   -6,  /* (277) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
+   -7,  /* (278) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
+   -1,  /* (279) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
+   -8,  /* (280) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
+   -1,  /* (281) cmd ::= create_vtab */
+   -4,  /* (282) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
+   -8,  /* (283) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
+    0,  /* (284) vtabarg ::= */
+   -1,  /* (285) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
+   -3,  /* (286) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
+   -1,  /* (287) lp ::= LP */
+   -2,  /* (288) with ::= WITH wqlist */
+   -3,  /* (289) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
+   -6,  /* (290) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+   -8,  /* (291) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+   -1,  /* (292) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
+   -3,  /* (293) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
+   -5,  /* (294) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
+   -5,  /* (295) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   -6,  /* (296) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   -4,  /* (297) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   -5,  /* (298) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   -1,  /* (299) window ::= frame_opt */
+   -2,  /* (300) window ::= nm frame_opt */
+    0,  /* (301) frame_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (302) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
+   -6,  /* (303) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
+   -1,  /* (304) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
+   -1,  /* (305) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
+   -2,  /* (306) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
+   -1,  /* (307) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
+   -2,  /* (308) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
+   -2,  /* (309) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
+   -2,  /* (310) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
+    0,  /* (311) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (312) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
+   -2,  /* (313) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
+   -2,  /* (314) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
+   -1,  /* (315) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
+   -2,  /* (316) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
+   -2,  /* (317) filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
+   -1,  /* (318) filter_over ::= over_clause */
+   -1,  /* (319) filter_over ::= filter_clause */
+   -4,  /* (320) over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
+   -2,  /* (321) over_clause ::= OVER nm */
+   -5,  /* (322) filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
+   -1,  /* (323) input ::= cmdlist */
+   -2,  /* (324) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
+   -1,  /* (325) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
+   -1,  /* (326) ecmd ::= SEMI */
+   -2,  /* (327) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
+   -2,  /* (328) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */
+    0,  /* (329) trans_opt ::= */
+   -1,  /* (330) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
+   -2,  /* (331) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
+   -1,  /* (332) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
+    0,  /* (333) savepoint_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (334) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
+   -4,  /* (335) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
+   -2,  /* (336) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
+   -1,  /* (337) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   -1,  /* (338) nm ::= STRING */
+   -1,  /* (339) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
+   -1,  /* (340) typetoken ::= typename */
+   -1,  /* (341) typename ::= ID|STRING */
+   -1,  /* (342) signed ::= plus_num */
+   -1,  /* (343) signed ::= minus_num */
+   -2,  /* (344) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
+    0,  /* (345) carglist ::= */
+   -2,  /* (346) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
+   -2,  /* (347) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
+   -3,  /* (348) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
+   -1,  /* (349) conslist ::= tcons */
+    0,  /* (350) tconscomma ::= */
+   -1,  /* (351) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
+   -1,  /* (352) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
+   -1,  /* (353) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
+   -1,  /* (354) oneselect ::= values */
+   -2,  /* (355) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
+   -1,  /* (356) as ::= ID|STRING */
+   -1,  /* (357) expr ::= term */
+   -1,  /* (358) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   -1,  /* (359) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
+   -1,  /* (360) nmnum ::= plus_num */
+   -1,  /* (361) nmnum ::= nm */
+   -1,  /* (362) nmnum ::= ON */
+   -1,  /* (363) nmnum ::= DELETE */
+   -1,  /* (364) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
+   -1,  /* (365) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
+    0,  /* (366) foreach_clause ::= */
+   -3,  /* (367) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
+   -1,  /* (368) trnm ::= nm */
+    0,  /* (369) tridxby ::= */
+   -1,  /* (370) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
+    0,  /* (371) database_kw_opt ::= */
+    0,  /* (372) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
+   -1,  /* (373) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
+   -1,  /* (374) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
+   -3,  /* (375) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
+   -2,  /* (376) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
+    0,  /* (377) anylist ::= */
+   -4,  /* (378) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
+   -2,  /* (379) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
+    0,  /* (380) with ::= */
 };
 
 static void yy_accept(yyParser*);  /* Forward Declaration */
@@ -151899,16 +152941,16 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
 { sqlite3FinishCoding(pParse); }
         break;
       case 3: /* cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
-{sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy100);}
+{sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy32);}
         break;
       case 4: /* transtype ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy100 = TK_DEFERRED;}
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy32 = TK_DEFERRED;}
         break;
       case 5: /* transtype ::= DEFERRED */
       case 6: /* transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==6);
       case 7: /* transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==7);
-      case 301: /* range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==301);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 304: /* range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==304);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
       case 8: /* cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
       case 9: /* cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */ yytestcase(yyruleno==9);
@@ -151931,7 +152973,7 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         break;
       case 13: /* create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
 {
-   sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy100,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy100);
+   sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy32,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy32);
 }
         break;
       case 14: /* createkw ::= CREATE */
@@ -151945,33 +152987,33 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
       case 68: /* defer_subclause_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==68);
       case 77: /* ifexists ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==77);
       case 94: /* distinct ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==94);
-      case 227: /* collate ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==227);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy100 = 0;}
+      case 230: /* collate ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==230);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy32 = 0;}
         break;
       case 16: /* ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy100 = 1;}
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy32 = 1;}
         break;
       case 17: /* temp ::= TEMP */
       case 44: /* autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */ yytestcase(yyruleno==44);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = 1;}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = 1;}
         break;
       case 19: /* create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
 {
-  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy100,0);
+  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy32,0);
 }
         break;
       case 20: /* create_table_args ::= AS select */
 {
-  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy391);
-  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy391);
+  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy25);
+  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy25);
 }
         break;
       case 22: /* table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
 {
   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n==5 && sqlite3_strnicmp(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z,"rowid",5)==0 ){
-    yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
   }else{
-    yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = 0;
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = 0;
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown table option: %.*s", yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);
   }
 }
@@ -152000,7 +153042,7 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
       case 28: /* scanpt ::= */
 {
   assert( yyLookahead!=YYNOCODE );
-  yymsp[1].minor.yy528 = yyLookaheadToken.z;
+  yymsp[1].minor.yy8 = yyLookaheadToken.z;
 }
         break;
       case 29: /* scantok ::= */
@@ -152014,17 +153056,17 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
 {pParse->constraintName = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
         break;
       case 31: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok term */
-{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy102,yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);}
+{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy46,yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);}
         break;
       case 32: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
-{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z+1,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);}
+{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z+1,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);}
         break;
       case 33: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS scantok term */
-{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy102,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);}
+{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy46,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);}
         break;
       case 34: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS scantok term */
 {
-  Expr *p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, 0);
+  Expr *p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, 0);
   sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);
 }
         break;
@@ -152039,170 +153081,170 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
 }
         break;
       case 36: /* ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
-{sqlite3AddNotNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy100);}
+{sqlite3AddNotNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy32);}
         break;
       case 37: /* ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
-{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy100,yymsp[0].minor.yy100,yymsp[-2].minor.yy100);}
+{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy32,yymsp[0].minor.yy32,yymsp[-2].minor.yy32);}
         break;
       case 38: /* ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
-{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy100,0,0,0,0,
+{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy32,0,0,0,0,
                                    SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);}
         break;
       case 39: /* ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
-{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102);}
+{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46);}
         break;
       case 40: /* ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
-{sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy100);}
+{sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,yymsp[0].minor.yy32);}
         break;
       case 41: /* ccons ::= defer_subclause */
-{sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy100);}
+{sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy32);}
         break;
       case 42: /* ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
 {sqlite3AddCollateType(pParse, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
       case 45: /* refargs ::= */
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy100 = OE_None*0x0101; /* EV: R-19803-45884 */}
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy32 = OE_None*0x0101; /* EV: R-19803-45884 */}
         break;
       case 46: /* refargs ::= refargs refarg */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = (yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 & ~yymsp[0].minor.yy199.mask) | yymsp[0].minor.yy199.value; }
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = (yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 & ~yymsp[0].minor.yy495.mask) | yymsp[0].minor.yy495.value; }
         break;
       case 47: /* refarg ::= MATCH nm */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy199.value = 0;     yymsp[-1].minor.yy199.mask = 0x000000; }
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy495.value = 0;     yymsp[-1].minor.yy495.mask = 0x000000; }
         break;
       case 48: /* refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
-{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy199.value = 0;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy199.mask = 0x000000; }
+{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy495.value = 0;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy495.mask = 0x000000; }
         break;
       case 49: /* refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
-{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy199.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy100;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy199.mask = 0x0000ff; }
+{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy495.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy32;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy495.mask = 0x0000ff; }
         break;
       case 50: /* refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
-{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy199.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy100<<8;  yymsp[-2].minor.yy199.mask = 0x00ff00; }
+{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy495.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy32<<8;  yymsp[-2].minor.yy495.mask = 0x00ff00; }
         break;
       case 51: /* refact ::= SET NULL */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = OE_SetNull;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = OE_SetNull;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
       case 52: /* refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = OE_SetDflt;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = OE_SetDflt;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
       case 53: /* refact ::= CASCADE */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = OE_Cascade;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = OE_Cascade;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
       case 54: /* refact ::= RESTRICT */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = OE_Restrict; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = OE_Restrict; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
       case 55: /* refact ::= NO ACTION */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = OE_None;     /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = OE_None;     /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
       case 56: /* defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy100 = 0;}
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy32 = 0;}
         break;
       case 57: /* defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
       case 72: /* orconf ::= OR resolvetype */ yytestcase(yyruleno==72);
-      case 157: /* insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==157);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = yymsp[0].minor.yy100;}
+      case 160: /* insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==160);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = yymsp[0].minor.yy32;}
         break;
       case 59: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
       case 76: /* ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==76);
-      case 199: /* between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==199);
-      case 202: /* in_op ::= NOT IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==202);
-      case 228: /* collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==228);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = 1;}
+      case 202: /* between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==202);
+      case 205: /* in_op ::= NOT IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==205);
+      case 231: /* collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==231);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = 1;}
         break;
       case 60: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = 0;}
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = 0;}
         break;
       case 62: /* tconscomma ::= COMMA */
 {pParse->constraintName.n = 0;}
         break;
       case 64: /* tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
-{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy100,yymsp[-2].minor.yy100,0);}
+{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy138,yymsp[0].minor.yy32,yymsp[-2].minor.yy32,0);}
         break;
       case 65: /* tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
-{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy100,0,0,0,0,
+{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy138,yymsp[0].minor.yy32,0,0,0,0,
                                        SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);}
         break;
       case 66: /* tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
-{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);}
+{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);}
         break;
       case 67: /* tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
 {
-    sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy94, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, yymsp[-1].minor.yy100);
-    sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy100);
+    sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy138, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, yymsp[-1].minor.yy32);
+    sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy32);
 }
         break;
       case 69: /* onconf ::= */
       case 71: /* orconf ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==71);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy100 = OE_Default;}
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy32 = OE_Default;}
         break;
       case 70: /* onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy100 = yymsp[0].minor.yy100;}
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy32 = yymsp[0].minor.yy32;}
         break;
       case 73: /* resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = OE_Ignore;}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = OE_Ignore;}
         break;
       case 74: /* resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
-      case 158: /* insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==158);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = OE_Replace;}
+      case 161: /* insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==161);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = OE_Replace;}
         break;
       case 75: /* cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
 {
-  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy407, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy100);
+  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy609, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy32);
 }
         break;
       case 78: /* cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
 {
-  sqlite3CreateView(pParse, &yymsp[-8].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, yymsp[0].minor.yy391, yymsp[-7].minor.yy100, yymsp[-5].minor.yy100);
+  sqlite3CreateView(pParse, &yymsp[-8].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, yymsp[0].minor.yy25, yymsp[-7].minor.yy32, yymsp[-5].minor.yy32);
 }
         break;
       case 79: /* cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
 {
-  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy407, 1, yymsp[-1].minor.yy100);
+  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy609, 1, yymsp[-1].minor.yy32);
 }
         break;
       case 80: /* cmd ::= select */
 {
   SelectDest dest = {SRT_Output, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-  sqlite3Select(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy391, &dest);
-  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy391);
+  sqlite3Select(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy25, &dest);
+  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy25);
 }
         break;
       case 81: /* select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
 {
-  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy391;
+  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy25;
   if( p ){
-    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy243;
+    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy297;
     parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
   }else{
-    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy243);
+    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy297);
   }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy391 = p;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy25 = p;
 }
         break;
       case 82: /* select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
 {
-  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy391;
+  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy25;
   if( p ){
-    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy243;
+    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy297;
     parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
   }else{
-    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy243);
+    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy297);
   }
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy391 = p;
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy25 = p;
 }
         break;
       case 83: /* select ::= selectnowith */
 {
-  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy391;
+  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy25;
   if( p ){
     parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
   }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy391 = p; /*A-overwrites-X*/
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy25 = p; /*A-overwrites-X*/
 }
         break;
       case 84: /* selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
 {
-  Select *pRhs = yymsp[0].minor.yy391;
-  Select *pLhs = yymsp[-2].minor.yy391;
+  Select *pRhs = yymsp[0].minor.yy25;
+  Select *pLhs = yymsp[-2].minor.yy25;
   if( pRhs && pRhs->pPrior ){
     SrcList *pFrom;
     Token x;
@@ -152212,83 +153254,83 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     pRhs = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,pFrom,0,0,0,0,0,0);
   }
   if( pRhs ){
-    pRhs->op = (u8)yymsp[-1].minor.yy100;
+    pRhs->op = (u8)yymsp[-1].minor.yy32;
     pRhs->pPrior = pLhs;
     if( ALWAYS(pLhs) ) pLhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
     pRhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
-    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy100!=TK_ALL ) pParse->hasCompound = 1;
+    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy32!=TK_ALL ) pParse->hasCompound = 1;
   }else{
     sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pLhs);
   }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy391 = pRhs;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy25 = pRhs;
 }
         break;
       case 85: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION */
       case 87: /* multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==87);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-OP*/}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-OP*/}
         break;
       case 86: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = TK_ALL;}
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = TK_ALL;}
         break;
       case 88: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-8].minor.yy391 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy94,yymsp[-5].minor.yy407,yymsp[-4].minor.yy102,yymsp[-3].minor.yy94,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,yymsp[-7].minor.yy100,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  yymsp[-8].minor.yy25 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy138,yymsp[-5].minor.yy609,yymsp[-4].minor.yy46,yymsp[-3].minor.yy138,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,yymsp[-7].minor.yy32,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
 }
         break;
       case 89: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-9].minor.yy391 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-7].minor.yy94,yymsp[-6].minor.yy407,yymsp[-5].minor.yy102,yymsp[-4].minor.yy94,yymsp[-3].minor.yy102,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,yymsp[-8].minor.yy100,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
-  if( yymsp[-9].minor.yy391 ){
-    yymsp[-9].minor.yy391->pWinDefn = yymsp[-2].minor.yy379;
+  yymsp[-9].minor.yy25 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-7].minor.yy138,yymsp[-6].minor.yy609,yymsp[-5].minor.yy46,yymsp[-4].minor.yy138,yymsp[-3].minor.yy46,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,yymsp[-8].minor.yy32,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  if( yymsp[-9].minor.yy25 ){
+    yymsp[-9].minor.yy25->pWinDefn = yymsp[-2].minor.yy455;
   }else{
-    sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy379);
+    sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy455);
   }
 }
         break;
       case 90: /* values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy391 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values,0);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy25 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values,0);
 }
         break;
       case 91: /* values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
 {
-  Select *pRight, *pLeft = yymsp[-4].minor.yy391;
-  pRight = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values|SF_MultiValue,0);
+  Select *pRight, *pLeft = yymsp[-4].minor.yy25;
+  pRight = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values|SF_MultiValue,0);
   if( ALWAYS(pLeft) ) pLeft->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
   if( pRight ){
     pRight->op = TK_ALL;
     pRight->pPrior = pLeft;
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy391 = pRight;
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy25 = pRight;
   }else{
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy391 = pLeft;
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy25 = pLeft;
   }
 }
         break;
       case 92: /* distinct ::= DISTINCT */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = SF_Distinct;}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = SF_Distinct;}
         break;
       case 93: /* distinct ::= ALL */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = SF_All;}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = SF_All;}
         break;
       case 95: /* sclp ::= */
       case 128: /* orderby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==128);
-      case 135: /* groupby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==135);
-      case 215: /* exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==215);
-      case 218: /* paren_exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==218);
-      case 223: /* eidlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==223);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy94 = 0;}
+      case 138: /* groupby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==138);
+      case 218: /* exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==218);
+      case 221: /* paren_exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==221);
+      case 226: /* eidlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==226);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy138 = 0;}
         break;
       case 96: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
 {
-   yymsp[-4].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);
-   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n>0 ) sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
-   sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy94,yymsp[-3].minor.yy528,yymsp[-1].minor.yy528);
+   yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);
+   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n>0 ) sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
+   sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy138,yymsp[-3].minor.yy8,yymsp[-1].minor.yy8);
 }
         break;
       case 97: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
 {
   Expr *p = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_ASTERISK, 0);
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, p);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, p);
 }
         break;
       case 98: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
@@ -152296,58 +153338,58 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
   Expr *pRight = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ASTERISK, 0, 0);
   Expr *pLeft = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
   Expr *pDot = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pRight);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, pDot);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, pDot);
 }
         break;
       case 99: /* as ::= AS nm */
       case 110: /* dbnm ::= DOT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==110);
-      case 239: /* plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==239);
-      case 240: /* minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==240);
+      case 242: /* plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==242);
+      case 243: /* minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==243);
 {yymsp[-1].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
         break;
       case 101: /* from ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy407 = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*yymsp[1].minor.yy407));}
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy609 = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*yymsp[1].minor.yy609));}
         break;
       case 102: /* from ::= FROM seltablist */
 {
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy407 = yymsp[0].minor.yy407;
-  sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-1].minor.yy407);
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy609 = yymsp[0].minor.yy609;
+  sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-1].minor.yy609);
 }
         break;
       case 103: /* stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
 {
-   if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy407 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy407->nSrc>0) ) yymsp[-1].minor.yy407->a[yymsp[-1].minor.yy407->nSrc-1].fg.jointype = (u8)yymsp[0].minor.yy100;
+   if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy609 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy609->nSrc>0) ) yymsp[-1].minor.yy609->a[yymsp[-1].minor.yy609->nSrc-1].fg.jointype = (u8)yymsp[0].minor.yy32;
 }
         break;
       case 104: /* stl_prefix ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy407 = 0;}
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy609 = 0;}
         break;
       case 105: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-6].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy407,&yymsp[-5].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy76);
-  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy407, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
+  yymsp[-6].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy609,&yymsp[-5].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy406);
+  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy609, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
       case 106: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-8].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-8].minor.yy407,&yymsp[-7].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-6].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy76);
-  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, yymsp[-8].minor.yy407, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94);
+  yymsp[-8].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-8].minor.yy609,&yymsp[-7].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-6].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy406);
+  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, yymsp[-8].minor.yy609, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138);
 }
         break;
       case 107: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
 {
-    yymsp[-6].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy407,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy391,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy76);
+    yymsp[-6].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy609,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy25,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy406);
   }
         break;
       case 108: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
 {
-    if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy407==0 && yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.n==0 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy102==0 && yymsp[0].minor.yy76==0 ){
-      yymsp[-6].minor.yy407 = yymsp[-4].minor.yy407;
-    }else if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy407->nSrc==1 ){
-      yymsp[-6].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy407,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy76);
-      if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy407 ){
-        struct SrcList_item *pNew = &yymsp[-6].minor.yy407->a[yymsp[-6].minor.yy407->nSrc-1];
-        struct SrcList_item *pOld = yymsp[-4].minor.yy407->a;
+    if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy609==0 && yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.n==0 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy46==0 && yymsp[0].minor.yy406==0 ){
+      yymsp[-6].minor.yy609 = yymsp[-4].minor.yy609;
+    }else if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy609->nSrc==1 ){
+      yymsp[-6].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy609,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy406);
+      if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy609 ){
+        struct SrcList_item *pNew = &yymsp[-6].minor.yy609->a[yymsp[-6].minor.yy609->nSrc-1];
+        struct SrcList_item *pOld = yymsp[-4].minor.yy609->a;
         pNew->zName = pOld->zName;
         pNew->zDatabase = pOld->zDatabase;
         pNew->pSelect = pOld->pSelect;
@@ -152360,12 +153402,12 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         pOld->zName = pOld->zDatabase = 0;
         pOld->pSelect = 0;
       }
-      sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy407);
+      sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy609);
     }else{
       Select *pSubquery;
-      sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-4].minor.yy407);
-      pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy407,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0);
-      yymsp[-6].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy407,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,pSubquery,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy76);
+      sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-4].minor.yy609);
+      pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy609,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0);
+      yymsp[-6].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy609,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,pSubquery,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy406);
     }
   }
         break;
@@ -152375,63 +153417,63 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         break;
       case 111: /* fullname ::= nm */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);
-  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy407 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy407->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);
+  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy609 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy609->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy407 = yylhsminor.yy407;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy609 = yylhsminor.yy609;
         break;
       case 112: /* fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
-  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy407 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy407->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy609 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy609->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy407 = yylhsminor.yy407;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy609 = yylhsminor.yy609;
         break;
       case 113: /* xfullname ::= nm */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
       case 114: /* xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
       case 115: /* xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
 {
-   yymsp[-4].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
-   if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy407 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy407->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+   yymsp[-4].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
+   if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy609 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy609->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
       case 116: /* xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
 {  
-   yymsp[-2].minor.yy407 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
-   if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy407 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy407->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+   yymsp[-2].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
+   if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy609 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy609->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
       case 117: /* joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = JT_INNER; }
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = JT_INNER; }
         break;
       case 118: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0,0);  /*X-overwrites-A*/}
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0,0);  /*X-overwrites-A*/}
         break;
       case 119: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy100 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0); /*X-overwrites-A*/}
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy32 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0); /*X-overwrites-A*/}
         break;
       case 120: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy100 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);/*X-overwrites-A*/}
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy32 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);/*X-overwrites-A*/}
         break;
       case 121: /* on_opt ::= ON expr */
-      case 138: /* having_opt ::= HAVING expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==138);
-      case 145: /* where_opt ::= WHERE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==145);
-      case 211: /* case_else ::= ELSE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==211);
-      case 232: /* vinto ::= INTO expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==232);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy102 = yymsp[0].minor.yy102;}
+      case 141: /* having_opt ::= HAVING expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==141);
+      case 148: /* where_opt ::= WHERE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==148);
+      case 214: /* case_else ::= ELSE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==214);
+      case 235: /* vinto ::= INTO expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==235);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy46 = yymsp[0].minor.yy46;}
         break;
       case 122: /* on_opt ::= */
-      case 137: /* having_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==137);
-      case 139: /* limit_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==139);
-      case 144: /* where_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==144);
-      case 212: /* case_else ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==212);
-      case 214: /* case_operand ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==214);
-      case 233: /* vinto ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==233);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy102 = 0;}
+      case 140: /* having_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==140);
+      case 142: /* limit_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==142);
+      case 147: /* where_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==147);
+      case 215: /* case_else ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==215);
+      case 217: /* case_operand ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==217);
+      case 236: /* vinto ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==236);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy46 = 0;}
         break;
       case 124: /* indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
 {yymsp[-2].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
@@ -152440,121 +153482,128 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
 {yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z=0; yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n=1;}
         break;
       case 126: /* using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy76 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy76;}
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy406 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy406;}
         break;
       case 127: /* using_opt ::= */
-      case 159: /* idlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==159);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy76 = 0;}
+      case 162: /* idlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==162);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy406 = 0;}
         break;
       case 129: /* orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
-      case 136: /* groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==136);
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy94 = yymsp[0].minor.yy94;}
+      case 139: /* groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==139);
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy138 = yymsp[0].minor.yy138;}
         break;
-      case 130: /* sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder */
+      case 130: /* sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy94,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102);
-  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-3].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy100);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy138,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);
+  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-4].minor.yy138,yymsp[-1].minor.yy32,yymsp[0].minor.yy32);
 }
         break;
-      case 131: /* sortlist ::= expr sortorder */
+      case 131: /* sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls */
 {
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
-  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy100);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
+  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-2].minor.yy138,yymsp[-1].minor.yy32,yymsp[0].minor.yy32);
 }
         break;
       case 132: /* sortorder ::= ASC */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
         break;
       case 133: /* sortorder ::= DESC */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
         break;
       case 134: /* sortorder ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy100 = SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED;}
+      case 137: /* nulls ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==137);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy32 = SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED;}
         break;
-      case 140: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy102,0);}
+      case 135: /* nulls ::= NULLS FIRST */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
         break;
-      case 141: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);}
+      case 136: /* nulls ::= NULLS LAST */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
         break;
-      case 142: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy102,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);}
+      case 143: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy46,0);}
         break;
-      case 143: /* cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
+      case 144: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);}
+        break;
+      case 145: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy46,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);}
+        break;
+      case 146: /* cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
 {
-  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy407, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
-  sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy407,yymsp[0].minor.yy102,0,0);
+  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy609, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy609,yymsp[0].minor.yy46,0,0);
 }
         break;
-      case 146: /* cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
+      case 149: /* cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
 {
-  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy407, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0);
-  sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,"set list"); 
-  sqlite3Update(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy407,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy102,yymsp[-5].minor.yy100,0,0,0);
+  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy609, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,"set list"); 
+  sqlite3Update(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy609,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,yymsp[0].minor.yy46,yymsp[-5].minor.yy32,0,0,0);
 }
         break;
-      case 147: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
+      case 150: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
-  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
         break;
-      case 148: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+      case 151: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-6].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy94, yymsp[-3].minor.yy76, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  yymsp[-6].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy138, yymsp[-3].minor.yy406, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
 }
         break;
-      case 149: /* setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
+      case 152: /* setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
-  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yylhsminor.yy94, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yylhsminor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yylhsminor.yy138, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy94 = yylhsminor.yy94;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy138 = yylhsminor.yy138;
         break;
-      case 150: /* setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+      case 153: /* setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, 0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy76, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, 0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy406, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
 }
         break;
-      case 151: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
+      case 154: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
 {
-  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy407, yymsp[-1].minor.yy391, yymsp[-2].minor.yy76, yymsp[-5].minor.yy100, yymsp[0].minor.yy95);
+  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy609, yymsp[-1].minor.yy25, yymsp[-2].minor.yy406, yymsp[-5].minor.yy32, yymsp[0].minor.yy288);
 }
         break;
-      case 152: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
+      case 155: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
 {
-  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy407, 0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy76, yymsp[-5].minor.yy100, 0);
+  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy609, 0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy406, yymsp[-5].minor.yy32, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 153: /* upsert ::= */
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy95 = 0; }
+      case 156: /* upsert ::= */
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy288 = 0; }
         break;
-      case 154: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
-{ yymsp[-10].minor.yy95 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-7].minor.yy94,yymsp[-5].minor.yy102,yymsp[-1].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);}
+      case 157: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
+{ yymsp[-10].minor.yy288 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-7].minor.yy138,yymsp[-5].minor.yy46,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);}
         break;
-      case 155: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
-{ yymsp[-7].minor.yy95 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-4].minor.yy94,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102,0,0); }
+      case 158: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
+{ yymsp[-7].minor.yy288 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-4].minor.yy138,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46,0,0); }
         break;
-      case 156: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
-{ yymsp[-3].minor.yy95 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,0,0,0,0); }
+      case 159: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
+{ yymsp[-3].minor.yy288 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,0,0,0,0); }
         break;
-      case 160: /* idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy76 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy76;}
+      case 163: /* idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy406 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy406;}
         break;
-      case 161: /* idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy76 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy76,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
+      case 164: /* idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy406 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy406,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 162: /* idlist ::= nm */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy76 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
+      case 165: /* idlist ::= nm */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy406 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
         break;
-      case 163: /* expr ::= LP expr RP */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy102;}
+      case 166: /* expr ::= LP expr RP */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy46;}
         break;
-      case 164: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
-      case 165: /* expr ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==165);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy102=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 167: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
+      case 168: /* expr ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==168);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy46=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 166: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm */
+      case 169: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm */
 {
   Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
   Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
@@ -152562,11 +153611,11 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp2, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp1, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
   }
-  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2);
+  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
         break;
-      case 167: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
+      case 170: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
 {
   Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 1);
   Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
@@ -152576,26 +153625,26 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp3, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp2, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
   }
-  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4);
+  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
         break;
-      case 168: /* term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
-      case 169: /* term ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==169);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy102=tokenExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 171: /* term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
+      case 172: /* term ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==172);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy46=tokenExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 170: /* term ::= INTEGER */
+      case 173: /* term ::= INTEGER */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
         break;
-      case 171: /* expr ::= VARIABLE */
+      case 174: /* expr ::= VARIABLE */
 {
   if( !(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[0]=='#' && sqlite3Isdigit(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[1])) ){
     u32 n = yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
-    yymsp[0].minor.yy102 = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_VARIABLE, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
-    sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, n);
+    yymsp[0].minor.yy46 = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_VARIABLE, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+    sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, n);
   }else{
     /* When doing a nested parse, one can include terms in an expression
     ** that look like this:   #1 #2 ...  These terms refer to registers
@@ -152604,156 +153653,156 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     assert( t.n>=2 );
     if( pParse->nested==0 ){
       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &t);
-      yymsp[0].minor.yy102 = 0;
+      yymsp[0].minor.yy46 = 0;
     }else{
-      yymsp[0].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0);
-      if( yymsp[0].minor.yy102 ) sqlite3GetInt32(&t.z[1], &yymsp[0].minor.yy102->iTable);
+      yymsp[0].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0);
+      if( yymsp[0].minor.yy46 ) sqlite3GetInt32(&t.z[1], &yymsp[0].minor.yy46->iTable);
     }
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 172: /* expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
+      case 175: /* expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
 {
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
         break;
-      case 173: /* expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
+      case 176: /* expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1);
-  sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, yymsp[-5].minor.yy102, yymsp[-3].minor.yy102, 0);
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1);
+  sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, yymsp[-5].minor.yy46, yymsp[-3].minor.yy46, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 174: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
+      case 177: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy94, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy100);
+  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy138, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy32);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
         break;
-      case 175: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
+      case 178: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
+  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
 }
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
         break;
-      case 176: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP over_clause */
+      case 179: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy100);
-  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy102, yymsp[0].minor.yy379);
+  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy32);
+  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy46, yymsp[0].minor.yy455);
 }
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
         break;
-      case 177: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP over_clause */
+      case 180: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 0);
-  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy102, yymsp[0].minor.yy379);
+  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 0);
+  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy46, yymsp[0].minor.yy455);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
         break;
-      case 178: /* term ::= CTIME_KW */
+      case 181: /* term ::= CTIME_KW */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 0);
+  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 0);
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy102 = yylhsminor.yy102;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
         break;
-      case 179: /* expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
+      case 182: /* expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
 {
-  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy94, yymsp[-1].minor.yy102);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 ){
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy102->x.pList = pList;
+  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy138, yymsp[-1].minor.yy46);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 ){
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy46->x.pList = pList;
   }else{
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 180: /* expr ::= expr AND expr */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy102=sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);}
+      case 183: /* expr ::= expr AND expr */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy46=sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);}
         break;
-      case 181: /* expr ::= expr OR expr */
-      case 182: /* expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==182);
-      case 183: /* expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==183);
-      case 184: /* expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==184);
-      case 185: /* expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==185);
-      case 186: /* expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==186);
-      case 187: /* expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==187);
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy102=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[-1].major,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);}
+      case 184: /* expr ::= expr OR expr */
+      case 185: /* expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==185);
+      case 186: /* expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==186);
+      case 187: /* expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==187);
+      case 188: /* expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==188);
+      case 189: /* expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==189);
+      case 190: /* expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==190);
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy46=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[-1].major,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);}
         break;
-      case 188: /* likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+      case 191: /* likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
 {yymsp[-1].minor.yy0=yymsp[0].minor.yy0; yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n|=0x80000000; /*yymsp[-1].minor.yy0-overwrite-yymsp[0].minor.yy0*/}
         break;
-      case 189: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr */
+      case 192: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr */
 {
   ExprList *pList;
   int bNot = yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n & 0x80000000;
   yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n &= 0x7fffffff;
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 0);
-  if( bNot ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy102->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 0);
+  if( bNot ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy46->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
 }
         break;
-      case 190: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
+      case 193: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
 {
   ExprList *pList;
   int bNot = yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n & 0x80000000;
   yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n &= 0x7fffffff;
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
-  if( bNot ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy102->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
+  if( bNot ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy46->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
 }
         break;
-      case 191: /* expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102,0);}
+      case 194: /* expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46,0);}
         break;
-      case 192: /* expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_NOTNULL,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102,0);}
+      case 195: /* expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_NOTNULL,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46,0);}
         break;
-      case 193: /* expr ::= expr IS expr */
+      case 196: /* expr ::= expr IS expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_IS,yymsp[-2].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
-  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102, TK_ISNULL);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_IS,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46, TK_ISNULL);
 }
         break;
-      case 194: /* expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
+      case 197: /* expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ISNOT,yymsp[-3].minor.yy102,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
-  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, yymsp[-3].minor.yy102, TK_NOTNULL);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ISNOT,yymsp[-3].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, yymsp[-3].minor.yy46, TK_NOTNULL);
 }
         break;
-      case 195: /* expr ::= NOT expr */
-      case 196: /* expr ::= BITNOT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==196);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, 0);/*A-overwrites-B*/}
+      case 198: /* expr ::= NOT expr */
+      case 199: /* expr ::= BITNOT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==199);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, 0);/*A-overwrites-B*/}
         break;
-      case 197: /* expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
+      case 200: /* expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major==TK_PLUS ? TK_UPLUS : TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, 0);
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major==TK_PLUS ? TK_UPLUS : TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, 0);
   /*A-overwrites-B*/
 }
         break;
-      case 198: /* between_op ::= BETWEEN */
-      case 201: /* in_op ::= IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==201);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = 0;}
+      case 201: /* between_op ::= BETWEEN */
+      case 204: /* in_op ::= IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==204);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 200: /* expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
+      case 203: /* expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
 {
-  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 ){
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy102->x.pList = pList;
+  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 ){
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy46->x.pList = pList;
   }else{
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
   } 
-  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy100 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy32 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 203: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
+      case 206: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
 {
-    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy94==0 ){
+    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy138==0 ){
       /* Expressions of the form
       **
       **      expr1 IN ()
@@ -152762,218 +153811,190 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
       ** simplify to constants 0 (false) and 1 (true), respectively,
       ** regardless of the value of expr1.
       */
-      sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102);
-      yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER,&sqlite3IntTokens[yymsp[-3].minor.yy100],1);
-    }else if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy94->nExpr==1 ){
-      /* Expressions of the form:
-      **
-      **      expr1 IN (?1)
-      **      expr1 NOT IN (?2)
-      **
-      ** with exactly one value on the RHS can be simplified to something
-      ** like this:
-      **
-      **      expr1 == ?1
-      **      expr1 <> ?2
-      **
-      ** But, the RHS of the == or <> is marked with the EP_Generic flag
-      ** so that it may not contribute to the computation of comparison
-      ** affinity or the collating sequence to use for comparison.  Otherwise,
-      ** the semantics would be subtly different from IN or NOT IN.
-      */
-      Expr *pRHS = yymsp[-1].minor.yy94->a[0].pExpr;
-      yymsp[-1].minor.yy94->a[0].pExpr = 0;
-      sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy94);
-      /* pRHS cannot be NULL because a malloc error would have been detected
-      ** before now and control would have never reached this point */
-      if( ALWAYS(pRHS) ){
-        pRHS->flags &= ~EP_Collate;
-        pRHS->flags |= EP_Generic;
-      }
-      yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy100 ? TK_NE : TK_EQ, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, pRHS);
+      sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46);
+      yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, yymsp[-3].minor.yy32 ? "1" : "0");
     }else{
-      yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
-      if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 ){
-        yymsp[-4].minor.yy102->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy94;
-        sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102);
+      yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
+      if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 ){
+        yymsp[-4].minor.yy46->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy138;
+        sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46);
       }else{
-        sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy94);
+        sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy138);
       }
-      if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy100 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
+      if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy32 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
     }
   }
         break;
-      case 204: /* expr ::= LP select RP */
+      case 207: /* expr ::= LP select RP */
 {
-    yymsp[-2].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102, yymsp[-1].minor.yy391);
+    yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46, yymsp[-1].minor.yy25);
   }
         break;
-      case 205: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
+      case 208: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
 {
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, yymsp[-1].minor.yy391);
-    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy100 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, yymsp[-1].minor.yy25);
+    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy32 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
   }
         break;
-      case 206: /* expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
+      case 209: /* expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
 {
     SrcList *pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
     Select *pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0,pSrc,0,0,0,0,0,0);
-    if( yymsp[0].minor.yy94 )  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, pSelect ? pSrc : 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy94);
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, pSelect);
-    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy100 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102, 0);
+    if( yymsp[0].minor.yy138 )  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, pSelect ? pSrc : 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy138);
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, pSelect);
+    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy32 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
   }
         break;
-      case 207: /* expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
+      case 210: /* expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
 {
     Expr *p;
-    p = yymsp[-3].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, p, yymsp[-1].minor.yy391);
+    p = yymsp[-3].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, p, yymsp[-1].minor.yy25);
   }
         break;
-      case 208: /* expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
+      case 211: /* expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, yymsp[-3].minor.yy102, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 ){
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy102->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy102 ? sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy94,yymsp[-1].minor.yy102) : yymsp[-2].minor.yy94;
-    sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy102);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, yymsp[-3].minor.yy46, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 ){
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy46->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy46 ? sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy138,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46) : yymsp[-2].minor.yy138;
+    sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46);
   }else{
-    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94);
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy102);
+    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138);
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy46);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 209: /* case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
+      case 212: /* case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
 }
         break;
-      case 210: /* case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
+      case 213: /* case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy94, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy138, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
 }
         break;
-      case 213: /* case_operand ::= expr */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy102 = yymsp[0].minor.yy102; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 216: /* case_operand ::= expr */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy46 = yymsp[0].minor.yy46; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 216: /* nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy94,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);}
+      case 219: /* nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy138,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);}
         break;
-      case 217: /* nexprlist ::= expr */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy94 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy102); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
+      case 220: /* nexprlist ::= expr */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy46); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
         break;
-      case 219: /* paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
-      case 224: /* eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==224);
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy94 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy94;}
+      case 222: /* paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
+      case 227: /* eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==227);
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy138 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy138;}
         break;
-      case 220: /* cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
+      case 223: /* cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
 {
   sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, 
-                     sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,0), yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, yymsp[-10].minor.yy100,
-                      &yymsp[-11].minor.yy0, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, SQLITE_SO_ASC, yymsp[-8].minor.yy100, SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF);
+                     sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,0), yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, yymsp[-10].minor.yy32,
+                      &yymsp[-11].minor.yy0, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, SQLITE_SO_ASC, yymsp[-8].minor.yy32, SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF);
   if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pParse->pNewIndex ){
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, pParse->pNewIndex->zName, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 221: /* uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
-      case 263: /* raisetype ::= ABORT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==263);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = OE_Abort;}
+      case 224: /* uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
+      case 266: /* raisetype ::= ABORT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==266);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = OE_Abort;}
         break;
-      case 222: /* uniqueflag ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy100 = OE_None;}
+      case 225: /* uniqueflag ::= */
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy32 = OE_None;}
         break;
-      case 225: /* eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
+      case 228: /* eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy94 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy100, yymsp[0].minor.yy100);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy32, yymsp[0].minor.yy32);
 }
         break;
-      case 226: /* eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
+      case 229: /* eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
 {
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy94 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy100, yymsp[0].minor.yy100); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy138 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy32, yymsp[0].minor.yy32); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
 }
         break;
-      case 229: /* cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
-{sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy407, yymsp[-1].minor.yy100);}
+      case 232: /* cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
+{sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy609, yymsp[-1].minor.yy32);}
         break;
-      case 230: /* cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
-{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);}
+      case 233: /* cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
+{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);}
         break;
-      case 231: /* cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
-{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy102);}
+      case 234: /* cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
+{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);}
         break;
-      case 234: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
+      case 237: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0,0);}
         break;
-      case 235: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
+      case 238: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);}
         break;
-      case 236: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
+      case 239: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0);}
         break;
-      case 237: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
+      case 240: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,1);}
         break;
-      case 238: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
+      case 241: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,1);}
         break;
-      case 241: /* cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
+      case 244: /* cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
 {
   Token all;
   all.z = yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z;
   all.n = (int)(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z - yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z) + yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
-  sqlite3FinishTrigger(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy11, &all);
+  sqlite3FinishTrigger(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy527, &all);
 }
         break;
-      case 242: /* trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
+      case 245: /* trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
 {
-  sqlite3BeginTrigger(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, yymsp[-5].minor.yy100, yymsp[-4].minor.yy298.a, yymsp[-4].minor.yy298.b, yymsp[-2].minor.yy407, yymsp[0].minor.yy102, yymsp[-10].minor.yy100, yymsp[-8].minor.yy100);
+  sqlite3BeginTrigger(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, yymsp[-5].minor.yy32, yymsp[-4].minor.yy572.a, yymsp[-4].minor.yy572.b, yymsp[-2].minor.yy609, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, yymsp[-10].minor.yy32, yymsp[-8].minor.yy32);
   yymsp[-10].minor.yy0 = (yymsp[-6].minor.yy0.n==0?yymsp[-7].minor.yy0:yymsp[-6].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-T*/
 }
         break;
-      case 243: /* trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ }
+      case 246: /* trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ }
         break;
-      case 244: /* trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy100 = TK_INSTEAD;}
+      case 247: /* trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = TK_INSTEAD;}
         break;
-      case 245: /* trigger_time ::= */
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy100 = TK_BEFORE; }
+      case 248: /* trigger_time ::= */
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy32 = TK_BEFORE; }
         break;
-      case 246: /* trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
-      case 247: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==247);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy298.a = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ yymsp[0].minor.yy298.b = 0;}
+      case 249: /* trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
+      case 250: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==250);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy572.a = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ yymsp[0].minor.yy572.b = 0;}
         break;
-      case 248: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy298.a = TK_UPDATE; yymsp[-2].minor.yy298.b = yymsp[0].minor.yy76;}
+      case 251: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy572.a = TK_UPDATE; yymsp[-2].minor.yy572.b = yymsp[0].minor.yy406;}
         break;
-      case 249: /* when_clause ::= */
-      case 268: /* key_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==268);
-      case 316: /* filter_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==316);
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy102 = 0; }
+      case 252: /* when_clause ::= */
+      case 271: /* key_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==271);
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy46 = 0; }
         break;
-      case 250: /* when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
-      case 269: /* key_opt ::= KEY expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==269);
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy102 = yymsp[0].minor.yy102; }
+      case 253: /* when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
+      case 272: /* key_opt ::= KEY expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==272);
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy46 = yymsp[0].minor.yy46; }
         break;
-      case 251: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
+      case 254: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
 {
-  assert( yymsp[-2].minor.yy11!=0 );
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy11->pLast->pNext = yymsp[-1].minor.yy11;
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy11->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy11;
+  assert( yymsp[-2].minor.yy527!=0 );
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy527->pLast->pNext = yymsp[-1].minor.yy527;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy527->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy527;
 }
         break;
-      case 252: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
+      case 255: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
 { 
-  assert( yymsp[-1].minor.yy11!=0 );
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy11->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy11;
+  assert( yymsp[-1].minor.yy527!=0 );
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy527->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy527;
 }
         break;
-      case 253: /* trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
+      case 256: /* trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
 {
   yymsp[-2].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;
   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
@@ -152981,328 +154002,342 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         "statements within triggers");
 }
         break;
-      case 254: /* tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+      case 257: /* tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
 {
   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
         "the INDEXED BY clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements "
         "within triggers");
 }
         break;
-      case 255: /* tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
+      case 258: /* tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
 {
   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
         "the NOT INDEXED clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements "
         "within triggers");
 }
         break;
-      case 256: /* trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
-{yylhsminor.yy11 = sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(pParse, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, yymsp[-1].minor.yy102, yymsp[-6].minor.yy100, yymsp[-7].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy528);}
-  yymsp[-7].minor.yy11 = yylhsminor.yy11;
+      case 259: /* trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
+{yylhsminor.yy527 = sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(pParse, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, yymsp[-1].minor.yy46, yymsp[-6].minor.yy32, yymsp[-7].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy8);}
+  yymsp[-7].minor.yy527 = yylhsminor.yy527;
         break;
-      case 257: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
+      case 260: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
 {
-   yylhsminor.yy11 = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,yymsp[-3].minor.yy76,yymsp[-2].minor.yy391,yymsp[-6].minor.yy100,yymsp[-1].minor.yy95,yymsp[-7].minor.yy528,yymsp[0].minor.yy528);/*yylhsminor.yy11-overwrites-yymsp[-6].minor.yy100*/
+   yylhsminor.yy527 = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,yymsp[-3].minor.yy406,yymsp[-2].minor.yy25,yymsp[-6].minor.yy32,yymsp[-1].minor.yy288,yymsp[-7].minor.yy8,yymsp[0].minor.yy8);/*yylhsminor.yy527-overwrites-yymsp[-6].minor.yy32*/
 }
-  yymsp[-7].minor.yy11 = yylhsminor.yy11;
+  yymsp[-7].minor.yy527 = yylhsminor.yy527;
         break;
-      case 258: /* trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
-{yylhsminor.yy11 = sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy102, yymsp[-5].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy528);}
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy11 = yylhsminor.yy11;
+      case 261: /* trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
+{yylhsminor.yy527 = sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy46, yymsp[-5].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy8);}
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy527 = yylhsminor.yy527;
         break;
-      case 259: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
-{yylhsminor.yy11 = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy391, yymsp[-2].minor.yy528, yymsp[0].minor.yy528); /*yylhsminor.yy11-overwrites-yymsp[-1].minor.yy391*/}
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy11 = yylhsminor.yy11;
+      case 262: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
+{yylhsminor.yy527 = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy25, yymsp[-2].minor.yy8, yymsp[0].minor.yy8); /*yylhsminor.yy527-overwrites-yymsp[-1].minor.yy25*/}
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy527 = yylhsminor.yy527;
         break;
-      case 260: /* expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
+      case 263: /* expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy102 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0); 
-  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy102 ){
-    yymsp[-3].minor.yy102->affinity = OE_Ignore;
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0); 
+  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy46 ){
+    yymsp[-3].minor.yy46->affExpr = OE_Ignore;
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 261: /* expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
+      case 264: /* expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy102 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_RAISE, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1); 
-  if( yymsp[-5].minor.yy102 ) {
-    yymsp[-5].minor.yy102->affinity = (char)yymsp[-3].minor.yy100;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_RAISE, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1); 
+  if( yymsp[-5].minor.yy46 ) {
+    yymsp[-5].minor.yy46->affExpr = (char)yymsp[-3].minor.yy32;
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 262: /* raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = OE_Rollback;}
+      case 265: /* raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = OE_Rollback;}
         break;
-      case 264: /* raisetype ::= FAIL */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy100 = OE_Fail;}
+      case 267: /* raisetype ::= FAIL */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = OE_Fail;}
         break;
-      case 265: /* cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
+      case 268: /* cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
 {
-  sqlite3DropTrigger(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy407,yymsp[-1].minor.yy100);
+  sqlite3DropTrigger(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy609,yymsp[-1].minor.yy32);
 }
         break;
-      case 266: /* cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
+      case 269: /* cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
 {
-  sqlite3Attach(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy102, yymsp[-1].minor.yy102, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  sqlite3Attach(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy46, yymsp[-1].minor.yy46, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
 }
         break;
-      case 267: /* cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
+      case 270: /* cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
 {
-  sqlite3Detach(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy102);
+  sqlite3Detach(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
 }
         break;
-      case 270: /* cmd ::= REINDEX */
+      case 273: /* cmd ::= REINDEX */
 {sqlite3Reindex(pParse, 0, 0);}
         break;
-      case 271: /* cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
+      case 274: /* cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
 {sqlite3Reindex(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 272: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE */
+      case 275: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE */
 {sqlite3Analyze(pParse, 0, 0);}
         break;
-      case 273: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
+      case 276: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
 {sqlite3Analyze(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 274: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
+      case 277: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
 {
-  sqlite3AlterRenameTable(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy407,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3AlterRenameTable(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy609,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 275: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
+      case 278: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
 {
   yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z-yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
   sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 276: /* add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
+      case 279: /* add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
 {
   disableLookaside(pParse);
-  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy407);
+  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy609);
 }
         break;
-      case 277: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
+      case 280: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
 {
-  sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy407, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy609, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 278: /* cmd ::= create_vtab */
+      case 281: /* cmd ::= create_vtab */
 {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,0);}
         break;
-      case 279: /* cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
+      case 282: /* cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
 {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 280: /* create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
+      case 283: /* create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
 {
-    sqlite3VtabBeginParse(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy100);
+    sqlite3VtabBeginParse(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy32);
 }
         break;
-      case 281: /* vtabarg ::= */
+      case 284: /* vtabarg ::= */
 {sqlite3VtabArgInit(pParse);}
         break;
-      case 282: /* vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
-      case 283: /* vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==283);
-      case 284: /* lp ::= LP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==284);
+      case 285: /* vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
+      case 286: /* vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==286);
+      case 287: /* lp ::= LP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==287);
 {sqlite3VtabArgExtend(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 285: /* with ::= WITH wqlist */
-      case 286: /* with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==286);
-{ sqlite3WithPush(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy243, 1); }
+      case 288: /* with ::= WITH wqlist */
+      case 289: /* with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==289);
+{ sqlite3WithPush(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy297, 1); }
         break;
-      case 287: /* wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+      case 290: /* wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy243 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, yymsp[-1].minor.yy391); /*A-overwrites-X*/
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy297 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, yymsp[-1].minor.yy25); /*A-overwrites-X*/
 }
         break;
-      case 288: /* wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+      case 291: /* wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-7].minor.yy243 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, yymsp[-7].minor.yy243, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy94, yymsp[-1].minor.yy391);
+  yymsp[-7].minor.yy297 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, yymsp[-7].minor.yy297, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, yymsp[-1].minor.yy25);
 }
         break;
-      case 289: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
-{ yylhsminor.yy379 = yymsp[0].minor.yy379; }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
+      case 292: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
+{ yylhsminor.yy455 = yymsp[0].minor.yy455; }
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
         break;
-      case 290: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
+      case 293: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
 {
-  assert( yymsp[0].minor.yy379!=0 );
-  sqlite3WindowChain(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy379, yymsp[-2].minor.yy379);
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy379->pNextWin = yymsp[-2].minor.yy379;
-  yylhsminor.yy379 = yymsp[0].minor.yy379;
+  assert( yymsp[0].minor.yy455!=0 );
+  sqlite3WindowChain(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy455, yymsp[-2].minor.yy455);
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy455->pNextWin = yymsp[-2].minor.yy455;
+  yylhsminor.yy455 = yymsp[0].minor.yy455;
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
         break;
-      case 291: /* windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
+      case 294: /* windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
 {
-  if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy379) ){
-    yymsp[-1].minor.yy379->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.n);
+  if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy455) ){
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy455->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.n);
   }
-  yylhsminor.yy379 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy379;
+  yylhsminor.yy455 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy455;
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
         break;
-      case 292: /* window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+      case 295: /* window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy379, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, yymsp[-1].minor.yy94, 0);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy455, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, yymsp[-1].minor.yy138, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 293: /* window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+      case 296: /* window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy379, yymsp[-2].minor.yy94, yymsp[-1].minor.yy94, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy455, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, yymsp[-1].minor.yy138, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
         break;
-      case 294: /* window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+      case 297: /* window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy379, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy94, 0);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy455, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy138, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 295: /* window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+      case 298: /* window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy379, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy94, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy455, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy138, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
         break;
-      case 296: /* window ::= frame_opt */
+      case 299: /* window ::= frame_opt */
+      case 318: /* filter_over ::= over_clause */ yytestcase(yyruleno==318);
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy379 = yymsp[0].minor.yy379;
+  yylhsminor.yy455 = yymsp[0].minor.yy455;
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
         break;
-      case 297: /* window ::= nm frame_opt */
+      case 300: /* window ::= nm frame_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy379, 0, 0, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy455, 0, 0, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
         break;
-      case 298: /* frame_opt ::= */
+      case 301: /* frame_opt ::= */
 { 
-  yymsp[1].minor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, 0, TK_UNBOUNDED, 0, TK_CURRENT, 0, 0);
+  yymsp[1].minor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, 0, TK_UNBOUNDED, 0, TK_CURRENT, 0, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 299: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
+      case 302: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
 { 
-  yylhsminor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy100, yymsp[-1].minor.yy389.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy389.pExpr, TK_CURRENT, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy218);
+  yylhsminor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy32, yymsp[-1].minor.yy57.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy57.pExpr, TK_CURRENT, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy118);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
         break;
-      case 300: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
+      case 303: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
 { 
-  yylhsminor.yy379 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy100, yymsp[-3].minor.yy389.eType, yymsp[-3].minor.yy389.pExpr, yymsp[-1].minor.yy389.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy389.pExpr, yymsp[0].minor.yy218);
+  yylhsminor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy32, yymsp[-3].minor.yy57.eType, yymsp[-3].minor.yy57.pExpr, yymsp[-1].minor.yy57.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy57.pExpr, yymsp[0].minor.yy118);
 }
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
         break;
-      case 302: /* frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
-      case 304: /* frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */ yytestcase(yyruleno==304);
-{yylhsminor.yy389 = yymsp[0].minor.yy389;}
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy389 = yylhsminor.yy389;
+      case 305: /* frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
+      case 307: /* frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */ yytestcase(yyruleno==307);
+{yylhsminor.yy57 = yymsp[0].minor.yy57;}
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy57 = yylhsminor.yy57;
         break;
-      case 303: /* frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
-      case 305: /* frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==305);
-      case 307: /* frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==307);
-{yylhsminor.yy389.eType = yymsp[-1].major; yylhsminor.yy389.pExpr = 0;}
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy389 = yylhsminor.yy389;
+      case 306: /* frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
+      case 308: /* frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==308);
+      case 310: /* frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==310);
+{yylhsminor.yy57.eType = yymsp[-1].major; yylhsminor.yy57.pExpr = 0;}
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy57 = yylhsminor.yy57;
         break;
-      case 306: /* frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
-{yylhsminor.yy389.eType = yymsp[0].major; yylhsminor.yy389.pExpr = yymsp[-1].minor.yy102;}
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy389 = yylhsminor.yy389;
+      case 309: /* frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
+{yylhsminor.yy57.eType = yymsp[0].major; yylhsminor.yy57.pExpr = yymsp[-1].minor.yy46;}
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy57 = yylhsminor.yy57;
         break;
-      case 308: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy218 = 0;}
+      case 311: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= */
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy118 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 309: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy218 = yymsp[0].minor.yy218;}
+      case 312: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy118 = yymsp[0].minor.yy118;}
         break;
-      case 310: /* frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
-      case 311: /* frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==311);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy218 = yymsp[-1].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 313: /* frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
+      case 314: /* frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==314);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy118 = yymsp[-1].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 312: /* frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy218 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 315: /* frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy118 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 313: /* window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy379 = yymsp[0].minor.yy379; }
+      case 316: /* window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy455 = yymsp[0].minor.yy455; }
         break;
-      case 314: /* over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER LP window RP */
+      case 317: /* filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy379 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy379;
-  assert( yylhsminor.yy379!=0 );
-  yylhsminor.yy379->pFilter = yymsp[-4].minor.yy102;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy455->pFilter = yymsp[-1].minor.yy46;
+  yylhsminor.yy455 = yymsp[0].minor.yy455;
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
         break;
-      case 315: /* over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm */
+      case 319: /* filter_over ::= filter_clause */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy379 = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
-  if( yylhsminor.yy379 ){
-    yylhsminor.yy379->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n);
-    yylhsminor.yy379->pFilter = yymsp[-2].minor.yy102;
+  yylhsminor.yy455 = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
+  if( yylhsminor.yy455 ){
+    yylhsminor.yy455->eFrmType = TK_FILTER;
+    yylhsminor.yy455->pFilter = yymsp[0].minor.yy46;
   }else{
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy102);
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
   }
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy379 = yylhsminor.yy379;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
         break;
-      case 317: /* filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
-{ yymsp[-4].minor.yy102 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy102; }
+      case 320: /* over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
+{
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy455 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy455;
+  assert( yymsp[-3].minor.yy455!=0 );
+}
+        break;
+      case 321: /* over_clause ::= OVER nm */
+{
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy455 = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
+  if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy455 ){
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy455->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n);
+  }
+}
+        break;
+      case 322: /* filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
+{ yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy46; }
         break;
       default:
-      /* (318) input ::= cmdlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==318);
-      /* (319) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */ yytestcase(yyruleno==319);
-      /* (320) cmdlist ::= ecmd (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=320);
-      /* (321) ecmd ::= SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==321);
-      /* (322) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==322);
-      /* (323) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */ yytestcase(yyruleno==323);
-      /* (324) trans_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==324);
-      /* (325) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */ yytestcase(yyruleno==325);
-      /* (326) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==326);
-      /* (327) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==327);
-      /* (328) savepoint_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==328);
-      /* (329) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */ yytestcase(yyruleno==329);
-      /* (330) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==330);
-      /* (331) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==331);
-      /* (332) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */ yytestcase(yyruleno==332);
-      /* (333) nm ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==333);
-      /* (334) nm ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==334);
-      /* (335) typetoken ::= typename */ yytestcase(yyruleno==335);
-      /* (336) typename ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==336);
-      /* (337) signed ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=337);
-      /* (338) signed ::= minus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=338);
-      /* (339) carglist ::= carglist ccons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==339);
-      /* (340) carglist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==340);
-      /* (341) ccons ::= NULL onconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==341);
-      /* (342) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==342);
-      /* (343) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==343);
-      /* (344) conslist ::= tcons (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=344);
-      /* (345) tconscomma ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==345);
-      /* (346) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=346);
-      /* (347) resolvetype ::= raisetype (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=347);
-      /* (348) selectnowith ::= oneselect (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=348);
-      /* (349) oneselect ::= values */ yytestcase(yyruleno==349);
-      /* (350) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */ yytestcase(yyruleno==350);
-      /* (351) as ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==351);
-      /* (352) expr ::= term (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=352);
-      /* (353) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */ yytestcase(yyruleno==353);
-      /* (354) exprlist ::= nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==354);
-      /* (355) nmnum ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=355);
-      /* (356) nmnum ::= nm (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=356);
-      /* (357) nmnum ::= ON */ yytestcase(yyruleno==357);
-      /* (358) nmnum ::= DELETE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==358);
-      /* (359) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==359);
-      /* (360) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==360);
-      /* (361) foreach_clause ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==361);
-      /* (362) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==362);
-      /* (363) trnm ::= nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==363);
-      /* (364) tridxby ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==364);
-      /* (365) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==365);
-      /* (366) database_kw_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==366);
-      /* (367) kwcolumn_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==367);
-      /* (368) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==368);
-      /* (369) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==369);
-      /* (370) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==370);
-      /* (371) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */ yytestcase(yyruleno==371);
-      /* (372) anylist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==372);
-      /* (373) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==373);
-      /* (374) anylist ::= anylist ANY */ yytestcase(yyruleno==374);
-      /* (375) with ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==375);
+      /* (323) input ::= cmdlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==323);
+      /* (324) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */ yytestcase(yyruleno==324);
+      /* (325) cmdlist ::= ecmd (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=325);
+      /* (326) ecmd ::= SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==326);
+      /* (327) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==327);
+      /* (328) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */ yytestcase(yyruleno==328);
+      /* (329) trans_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==329);
+      /* (330) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */ yytestcase(yyruleno==330);
+      /* (331) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==331);
+      /* (332) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==332);
+      /* (333) savepoint_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==333);
+      /* (334) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */ yytestcase(yyruleno==334);
+      /* (335) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==335);
+      /* (336) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==336);
+      /* (337) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */ yytestcase(yyruleno==337);
+      /* (338) nm ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==338);
+      /* (339) nm ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==339);
+      /* (340) typetoken ::= typename */ yytestcase(yyruleno==340);
+      /* (341) typename ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==341);
+      /* (342) signed ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=342);
+      /* (343) signed ::= minus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=343);
+      /* (344) carglist ::= carglist ccons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==344);
+      /* (345) carglist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==345);
+      /* (346) ccons ::= NULL onconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==346);
+      /* (347) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==347);
+      /* (348) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==348);
+      /* (349) conslist ::= tcons (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=349);
+      /* (350) tconscomma ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==350);
+      /* (351) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=351);
+      /* (352) resolvetype ::= raisetype (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=352);
+      /* (353) selectnowith ::= oneselect (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=353);
+      /* (354) oneselect ::= values */ yytestcase(yyruleno==354);
+      /* (355) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */ yytestcase(yyruleno==355);
+      /* (356) as ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==356);
+      /* (357) expr ::= term (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=357);
+      /* (358) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */ yytestcase(yyruleno==358);
+      /* (359) exprlist ::= nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==359);
+      /* (360) nmnum ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=360);
+      /* (361) nmnum ::= nm (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=361);
+      /* (362) nmnum ::= ON */ yytestcase(yyruleno==362);
+      /* (363) nmnum ::= DELETE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==363);
+      /* (364) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==364);
+      /* (365) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==365);
+      /* (366) foreach_clause ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==366);
+      /* (367) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==367);
+      /* (368) trnm ::= nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==368);
+      /* (369) tridxby ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==369);
+      /* (370) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==370);
+      /* (371) database_kw_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==371);
+      /* (372) kwcolumn_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==372);
+      /* (373) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==373);
+      /* (374) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==374);
+      /* (375) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==375);
+      /* (376) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */ yytestcase(yyruleno==376);
+      /* (377) anylist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==377);
+      /* (378) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==378);
+      /* (379) anylist ::= anylist ANY */ yytestcase(yyruleno==379);
+      /* (380) with ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==380);
         break;
 /********** End reduce actions ************************************************/
   };
@@ -153594,9 +154629,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Parser(
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ParserFallback(int iToken){
 #ifdef YYFALLBACK
-  if( iToken<(int)(sizeof(yyFallback)/sizeof(yyFallback[0])) ){
-    return yyFallback[iToken];
-  }
+  assert( iToken<(int)(sizeof(yyFallback)/sizeof(yyFallback[0])) );
+  return yyFallback[iToken];
 #else
   (void)iToken;
 #endif
@@ -153765,144 +154799,146 @@ const unsigned char ebcdicToAscii[] = {
 ** is substantially reduced.  This is important for embedded applications
 ** on platforms with limited memory.
 */
-/* Hash score: 214 */
-/* zKWText[] encodes 950 bytes of keyword text in 629 bytes */
+/* Hash score: 221 */
+/* zKWText[] encodes 967 bytes of keyword text in 638 bytes */
 /*   REINDEXEDESCAPEACHECKEYBEFOREIGNOREGEXPLAINSTEADDATABASELECT       */
-/*   ABLEFTHENDEFERRABLELSEXCLUDELETEMPORARYCONSTRAINTERSECTIES         */
-/*   AVEPOINTOFFSETRANSACTIONATURALTERAISEXCEPTRIGGEREFERENCES          */
-/*   UNIQUERYWITHOUTERELEASEXCLUSIVEXISTSATTACHAVINGLOBEGINNERANGE      */
-/*   BETWEENOTHINGROUPSCASCADETACHCASECOLLATECREATECURRENT_DATE         */
-/*   IMMEDIATEJOINSERTLIKEMATCHPLANALYZEPRAGMABORTUPDATEVALUES          */
-/*   VIRTUALIMITWHENOTNULLWHERECURSIVEAFTERENAMEANDEFAULT               */
+/*   ABLEFTHENDEFERRABLELSEXCLUDELETEMPORARYISNULLSAVEPOINTERSECT       */
+/*   IESNOTNULLIKEXCEPTRANSACTIONATURALTERAISEXCLUSIVEXISTS             */
+/*   CONSTRAINTOFFSETRIGGEREFERENCESUNIQUERYWITHOUTERELEASEATTACH       */
+/*   AVINGLOBEGINNERANGEBETWEENOTHINGROUPSCASCADETACHCASECOLLATE        */
+/*   CREATECURRENT_DATEIMMEDIATEJOINSERTMATCHPLANALYZEPRAGMABORT        */
+/*   UPDATEVALUESVIRTUALASTWHENWHERECURSIVEAFTERENAMEANDEFAULT          */
 /*   AUTOINCREMENTCASTCOLUMNCOMMITCONFLICTCROSSCURRENT_TIMESTAMP        */
-/*   ARTITIONDEFERREDISTINCTDROPRECEDINGFAILFILTEREPLACEFOLLOWING       */
-/*   FROMFULLIFISNULLORDERESTRICTOTHERSOVERIGHTROLLBACKROWS             */
+/*   ARTITIONDEFERREDISTINCTDROPRECEDINGFAILIMITFILTEREPLACEFIRST       */
+/*   FOLLOWINGFROMFULLIFORDERESTRICTOTHERSOVERIGHTROLLBACKROWS          */
 /*   UNBOUNDEDUNIONUSINGVACUUMVIEWINDOWBYINITIALLYPRIMARY               */
-static const char zKWText[628] = {
+static const char zKWText[637] = {
   'R','E','I','N','D','E','X','E','D','E','S','C','A','P','E','A','C','H',
   'E','C','K','E','Y','B','E','F','O','R','E','I','G','N','O','R','E','G',
   'E','X','P','L','A','I','N','S','T','E','A','D','D','A','T','A','B','A',
   'S','E','L','E','C','T','A','B','L','E','F','T','H','E','N','D','E','F',
   'E','R','R','A','B','L','E','L','S','E','X','C','L','U','D','E','L','E',
-  'T','E','M','P','O','R','A','R','Y','C','O','N','S','T','R','A','I','N',
-  'T','E','R','S','E','C','T','I','E','S','A','V','E','P','O','I','N','T',
-  'O','F','F','S','E','T','R','A','N','S','A','C','T','I','O','N','A','T',
-  'U','R','A','L','T','E','R','A','I','S','E','X','C','E','P','T','R','I',
-  'G','G','E','R','E','F','E','R','E','N','C','E','S','U','N','I','Q','U',
-  'E','R','Y','W','I','T','H','O','U','T','E','R','E','L','E','A','S','E',
-  'X','C','L','U','S','I','V','E','X','I','S','T','S','A','T','T','A','C',
-  'H','A','V','I','N','G','L','O','B','E','G','I','N','N','E','R','A','N',
-  'G','E','B','E','T','W','E','E','N','O','T','H','I','N','G','R','O','U',
-  'P','S','C','A','S','C','A','D','E','T','A','C','H','C','A','S','E','C',
-  'O','L','L','A','T','E','C','R','E','A','T','E','C','U','R','R','E','N',
-  'T','_','D','A','T','E','I','M','M','E','D','I','A','T','E','J','O','I',
-  'N','S','E','R','T','L','I','K','E','M','A','T','C','H','P','L','A','N',
-  'A','L','Y','Z','E','P','R','A','G','M','A','B','O','R','T','U','P','D',
-  'A','T','E','V','A','L','U','E','S','V','I','R','T','U','A','L','I','M',
-  'I','T','W','H','E','N','O','T','N','U','L','L','W','H','E','R','E','C',
-  'U','R','S','I','V','E','A','F','T','E','R','E','N','A','M','E','A','N',
-  'D','E','F','A','U','L','T','A','U','T','O','I','N','C','R','E','M','E',
-  'N','T','C','A','S','T','C','O','L','U','M','N','C','O','M','M','I','T',
-  'C','O','N','F','L','I','C','T','C','R','O','S','S','C','U','R','R','E',
-  'N','T','_','T','I','M','E','S','T','A','M','P','A','R','T','I','T','I',
-  'O','N','D','E','F','E','R','R','E','D','I','S','T','I','N','C','T','D',
-  'R','O','P','R','E','C','E','D','I','N','G','F','A','I','L','F','I','L',
-  'T','E','R','E','P','L','A','C','E','F','O','L','L','O','W','I','N','G',
-  'F','R','O','M','F','U','L','L','I','F','I','S','N','U','L','L','O','R',
-  'D','E','R','E','S','T','R','I','C','T','O','T','H','E','R','S','O','V',
-  'E','R','I','G','H','T','R','O','L','L','B','A','C','K','R','O','W','S',
-  'U','N','B','O','U','N','D','E','D','U','N','I','O','N','U','S','I','N',
-  'G','V','A','C','U','U','M','V','I','E','W','I','N','D','O','W','B','Y',
-  'I','N','I','T','I','A','L','L','Y','P','R','I','M','A','R','Y',
+  'T','E','M','P','O','R','A','R','Y','I','S','N','U','L','L','S','A','V',
+  'E','P','O','I','N','T','E','R','S','E','C','T','I','E','S','N','O','T',
+  'N','U','L','L','I','K','E','X','C','E','P','T','R','A','N','S','A','C',
+  'T','I','O','N','A','T','U','R','A','L','T','E','R','A','I','S','E','X',
+  'C','L','U','S','I','V','E','X','I','S','T','S','C','O','N','S','T','R',
+  'A','I','N','T','O','F','F','S','E','T','R','I','G','G','E','R','E','F',
+  'E','R','E','N','C','E','S','U','N','I','Q','U','E','R','Y','W','I','T',
+  'H','O','U','T','E','R','E','L','E','A','S','E','A','T','T','A','C','H',
+  'A','V','I','N','G','L','O','B','E','G','I','N','N','E','R','A','N','G',
+  'E','B','E','T','W','E','E','N','O','T','H','I','N','G','R','O','U','P',
+  'S','C','A','S','C','A','D','E','T','A','C','H','C','A','S','E','C','O',
+  'L','L','A','T','E','C','R','E','A','T','E','C','U','R','R','E','N','T',
+  '_','D','A','T','E','I','M','M','E','D','I','A','T','E','J','O','I','N',
+  'S','E','R','T','M','A','T','C','H','P','L','A','N','A','L','Y','Z','E',
+  'P','R','A','G','M','A','B','O','R','T','U','P','D','A','T','E','V','A',
+  'L','U','E','S','V','I','R','T','U','A','L','A','S','T','W','H','E','N',
+  'W','H','E','R','E','C','U','R','S','I','V','E','A','F','T','E','R','E',
+  'N','A','M','E','A','N','D','E','F','A','U','L','T','A','U','T','O','I',
+  'N','C','R','E','M','E','N','T','C','A','S','T','C','O','L','U','M','N',
+  'C','O','M','M','I','T','C','O','N','F','L','I','C','T','C','R','O','S',
+  'S','C','U','R','R','E','N','T','_','T','I','M','E','S','T','A','M','P',
+  'A','R','T','I','T','I','O','N','D','E','F','E','R','R','E','D','I','S',
+  'T','I','N','C','T','D','R','O','P','R','E','C','E','D','I','N','G','F',
+  'A','I','L','I','M','I','T','F','I','L','T','E','R','E','P','L','A','C',
+  'E','F','I','R','S','T','F','O','L','L','O','W','I','N','G','F','R','O',
+  'M','F','U','L','L','I','F','O','R','D','E','R','E','S','T','R','I','C',
+  'T','O','T','H','E','R','S','O','V','E','R','I','G','H','T','R','O','L',
+  'L','B','A','C','K','R','O','W','S','U','N','B','O','U','N','D','E','D',
+  'U','N','I','O','N','U','S','I','N','G','V','A','C','U','U','M','V','I',
+  'E','W','I','N','D','O','W','B','Y','I','N','I','T','I','A','L','L','Y',
+  'P','R','I','M','A','R','Y',
 };
 /* aKWHash[i] is the hash value for the i-th keyword */
 static const unsigned char aKWHash[127] = {
-    75, 111, 127,  73, 108,  29,   0,   0,  83,   0,  77,  63,   0,
-    37,  33,  78,  15,   0, 126,  86,  57, 120, 128,  19,   0,   0,
-   133,   0, 131, 123,   0,  22,  98,   0,   9,   0,   0, 117,  71,
-     0,  69,   6,   0,  49,  95, 140,   0, 129, 106,   0,   0,  54,
-     0, 109,  24,   0,  17,   0, 134,  56,  23,  26,   5,  58, 135,
-   101,   0,   0, 139, 112,  62, 138,  59, 115,  65,   0,  96,   0,
-   105,  45,   0, 104,   0,   0,   0, 100,  97, 102, 107, 119,  14,
-    31, 118,   0,  81,   0, 136, 116, 137,  61, 124, 132,  80, 121,
-    88,  30,  85,   0,   0,  99,  35, 125, 122,   0, 130,   0,   0,
-    41,   0,  91,  89,  90,   0,  20,  87, 113,  82,
+    82, 113, 130,  80, 110,  29,   0,   0,  89,   0,  83,  70,   0,
+    53,  35,  84,  15,   0, 129,  92,  64, 124, 131,  19,   0,   0,
+   136,   0, 134, 126,   0,  22, 100,   0,   9,   0,   0, 121,  78,
+     0,  76,   6,   0,  58,  97, 143,   0, 132, 108,   0,   0,  48,
+     0, 111,  24,   0,  17,   0, 137,  63,  23,  26,   5,  65, 138,
+   103, 120,   0, 142, 114,  69, 141,  66, 118,  72,   0,  98,   0,
+   107,  41,   0, 106,   0,   0,   0, 102,  99, 104, 109, 123,  14,
+    50, 122,   0,  87,   0, 139, 119, 140,  68, 127, 135,  86,  81,
+    37,  91, 117,   0,   0, 101,  51, 128, 125,   0, 133,   0,   0,
+    44,   0,  93,  67,  39,   0,  20,  45, 115,  88,
 };
 /* aKWNext[] forms the hash collision chain.  If aKWHash[i]==0
 ** then the i-th keyword has no more hash collisions.  Otherwise,
 ** the next keyword with the same hash is aKWHash[i]-1. */
-static const unsigned char aKWNext[140] = {
+static const unsigned char aKWNext[143] = {
      0,   0,   0,   0,   4,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
      0,   2,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  13,   0,   0,   0,   0,
-     0,   0,   0,  21,   0,   0,  12,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
-     7,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
-    51,  28,   0,   0,  38,   0,   0,   0,  44,   0,   0,   0,   3,
-     0,   0,  67,   1,  66,   0,   0,   0,  36,   0,  47,   0,   0,
-     0,   0,   0,  48,  50,  76,   0,   0,  42,   0,  60,   0,   0,
-     0,  43,   0,  16,  55,  10,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
-    11,  72,  93,   0,   0,   8,   0, 110,   0, 103,  40,  53,  70,
-     0, 114,   0,  74,  52,   0,   0,  92,  39,  46,   0,  68,  32,
-    84,   0,  34,  27,  25,  18,  94,   0,  64,  79,
+     0,   0,   0,  21,   0,   0,   0,   0,  12,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+     0,   0,   0,   7,   0,  36,   0,   0,  28,   0,   0,   0,  31,
+     0,   0,   0,  40,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  60,   0,  54,   0,
+     0,  38,  47,   0,   0,   0,   3,   0,   0,  74,   1,  73,   0,
+     0,   0,  52,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  57,  59,  56,  30,
+     0,   0,   0,  46,   0,  16,  49,  10,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+     0,   0,  11,  79,  95,   0,   0,   8,   0, 112,   0, 105,   0,
+    43,  62,   0,  77,   0, 116,   0,  61,   0,   0,  94,  42,  55,
+     0,  75,  34,  90,  32,  33,  27,  25,  18,  96,   0,  71,  85,
 };
 /* aKWLen[i] is the length (in bytes) of the i-th keyword */
-static const unsigned char aKWLen[140] = {
+static const unsigned char aKWLen[143] = {
      7,   7,   5,   4,   6,   4,   5,   3,   6,   7,   3,   6,   6,
      7,   7,   3,   8,   2,   6,   5,   4,   4,   3,  10,   4,   7,
-     6,   9,   4,   2,  10,   9,   4,   9,   4,   6,   2,   3,  11,
-     6,   2,   7,   5,   5,   6,   7,  10,   6,   5,   7,   4,   5,
-     7,   9,   6,   6,   6,   4,   5,   5,   5,   7,   7,   6,   5,
-     7,   3,   6,   4,   7,   6,  12,   9,   4,   6,   4,   5,   4,
-     7,   6,   5,   6,   6,   7,   5,   4,   7,   3,   2,   4,   5,
-     9,   5,   6,   3,   7,  13,   2,   2,   4,   6,   6,   8,   5,
-    17,  12,   7,   9,   8,   8,   2,   4,   9,   4,   6,   7,   9,
-     4,   4,   2,   6,   5,   8,   6,   4,   5,   8,   4,   3,   9,
-     5,   5,   6,   4,   6,   2,   2,   9,   3,   7,
+     6,   9,   4,   2,   6,   5,   9,   9,   4,   7,   3,   2,   4,
+     4,   6,  11,   6,   2,   7,   5,   5,   9,   6,  10,   4,   6,
+     2,   3,   7,  10,   6,   5,   7,   4,   5,   7,   6,   6,   4,
+     5,   5,   5,   7,   7,   6,   5,   7,   3,   6,   4,   7,   6,
+    12,   9,   4,   6,   5,   4,   7,   6,   5,   6,   6,   7,   4,
+     4,   5,   9,   5,   6,   3,   7,  13,   2,   2,   4,   6,   6,
+     8,   5,  17,  12,   7,   9,   8,   8,   2,   4,   9,   4,   5,
+     6,   7,   5,   9,   4,   4,   2,   5,   8,   6,   4,   5,   8,
+     4,   3,   9,   5,   5,   6,   4,   6,   2,   2,   9,   3,   7,
 };
 /* aKWOffset[i] is the index into zKWText[] of the start of
 ** the text for the i-th keyword. */
-static const unsigned short int aKWOffset[140] = {
+static const unsigned short int aKWOffset[143] = {
      0,   2,   2,   8,   9,  14,  16,  20,  23,  25,  25,  29,  33,
     36,  41,  46,  48,  53,  54,  59,  62,  65,  67,  69,  78,  81,
-    86,  90,  90,  94,  99, 106, 114, 117, 123, 126, 126, 129, 131,
-   136, 140, 141, 146, 150, 154, 159, 165, 175, 178, 183, 183, 187,
-   191, 197, 205, 211, 216, 221, 224, 227, 231, 236, 242, 248, 248,
-   254, 255, 259, 265, 269, 276, 282, 294, 303, 305, 311, 315, 320,
-   322, 329, 334, 339, 345, 351, 357, 362, 365, 365, 365, 368, 372,
-   375, 384, 388, 394, 396, 403, 405, 407, 416, 420, 426, 432, 440,
-   445, 445, 445, 461, 470, 477, 478, 485, 488, 497, 501, 506, 513,
-   522, 526, 530, 532, 538, 542, 550, 556, 559, 564, 572, 572, 576,
-   585, 590, 595, 601, 604, 607, 610, 612, 617, 621,
+    86,  90,  90,  94,  99, 101, 105, 111, 119, 123, 123, 123, 126,
+   129, 132, 137, 142, 146, 147, 152, 156, 160, 168, 174, 181, 184,
+   184, 187, 189, 195, 205, 208, 213, 213, 217, 221, 228, 233, 238,
+   241, 244, 248, 253, 259, 265, 265, 271, 272, 276, 282, 286, 293,
+   299, 311, 320, 322, 328, 333, 335, 342, 347, 352, 358, 364, 370,
+   374, 378, 381, 390, 394, 400, 402, 409, 411, 413, 422, 426, 432,
+   438, 446, 451, 451, 451, 467, 476, 483, 484, 491, 494, 503, 506,
+   511, 516, 523, 528, 537, 541, 545, 547, 551, 559, 565, 568, 573,
+   581, 581, 585, 594, 599, 604, 610, 613, 616, 619, 621, 626, 630,
 };
 /* aKWCode[i] is the parser symbol code for the i-th keyword */
-static const unsigned char aKWCode[140] = {
+static const unsigned char aKWCode[143] = {
   TK_REINDEX,    TK_INDEXED,    TK_INDEX,      TK_DESC,       TK_ESCAPE,     
   TK_EACH,       TK_CHECK,      TK_KEY,        TK_BEFORE,     TK_FOREIGN,    
   TK_FOR,        TK_IGNORE,     TK_LIKE_KW,    TK_EXPLAIN,    TK_INSTEAD,    
   TK_ADD,        TK_DATABASE,   TK_AS,         TK_SELECT,     TK_TABLE,      
   TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_THEN,       TK_END,        TK_DEFERRABLE, TK_ELSE,       
   TK_EXCLUDE,    TK_DELETE,     TK_TEMP,       TK_TEMP,       TK_OR,         
-  TK_CONSTRAINT, TK_INTERSECT,  TK_TIES,       TK_SAVEPOINT,  TK_INTO,       
-  TK_OFFSET,     TK_OF,         TK_SET,        TK_TRANSACTION,TK_ACTION,     
-  TK_ON,         TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_ALTER,      TK_RAISE,      TK_EXCEPT,     
-  TK_TRIGGER,    TK_REFERENCES, TK_UNIQUE,     TK_QUERY,      TK_WITHOUT,    
-  TK_WITH,       TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_RELEASE,    TK_EXCLUSIVE,  TK_EXISTS,     
-  TK_ATTACH,     TK_HAVING,     TK_LIKE_KW,    TK_BEGIN,      TK_JOIN_KW,    
-  TK_RANGE,      TK_BETWEEN,    TK_NOTHING,    TK_GROUPS,     TK_GROUP,      
-  TK_CASCADE,    TK_ASC,        TK_DETACH,     TK_CASE,       TK_COLLATE,    
-  TK_CREATE,     TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_IMMEDIATE,  TK_JOIN,       TK_INSERT,     
-  TK_LIKE_KW,    TK_MATCH,      TK_PLAN,       TK_ANALYZE,    TK_PRAGMA,     
-  TK_ABORT,      TK_UPDATE,     TK_VALUES,     TK_VIRTUAL,    TK_LIMIT,      
-  TK_WHEN,       TK_NOTNULL,    TK_NOT,        TK_NO,         TK_NULL,       
-  TK_WHERE,      TK_RECURSIVE,  TK_AFTER,      TK_RENAME,     TK_AND,        
-  TK_DEFAULT,    TK_AUTOINCR,   TK_TO,         TK_IN,         TK_CAST,       
-  TK_COLUMNKW,   TK_COMMIT,     TK_CONFLICT,   TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_CTIME_KW,   
-  TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_CURRENT,    TK_PARTITION,  TK_DEFERRED,   TK_DISTINCT,   
-  TK_IS,         TK_DROP,       TK_PRECEDING,  TK_FAIL,       TK_FILTER,     
-  TK_REPLACE,    TK_FOLLOWING,  TK_FROM,       TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_IF,         
-  TK_ISNULL,     TK_ORDER,      TK_RESTRICT,   TK_OTHERS,     TK_OVER,       
-  TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_ROLLBACK,   TK_ROWS,       TK_ROW,        TK_UNBOUNDED,  
-  TK_UNION,      TK_USING,      TK_VACUUM,     TK_VIEW,       TK_WINDOW,     
-  TK_DO,         TK_BY,         TK_INITIALLY,  TK_ALL,        TK_PRIMARY,    
+  TK_ISNULL,     TK_NULLS,      TK_SAVEPOINT,  TK_INTERSECT,  TK_TIES,       
+  TK_NOTNULL,    TK_NOT,        TK_NO,         TK_NULL,       TK_LIKE_KW,    
+  TK_EXCEPT,     TK_TRANSACTION,TK_ACTION,     TK_ON,         TK_JOIN_KW,    
+  TK_ALTER,      TK_RAISE,      TK_EXCLUSIVE,  TK_EXISTS,     TK_CONSTRAINT, 
+  TK_INTO,       TK_OFFSET,     TK_OF,         TK_SET,        TK_TRIGGER,    
+  TK_REFERENCES, TK_UNIQUE,     TK_QUERY,      TK_WITHOUT,    TK_WITH,       
+  TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_RELEASE,    TK_ATTACH,     TK_HAVING,     TK_LIKE_KW,    
+  TK_BEGIN,      TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_RANGE,      TK_BETWEEN,    TK_NOTHING,    
+  TK_GROUPS,     TK_GROUP,      TK_CASCADE,    TK_ASC,        TK_DETACH,     
+  TK_CASE,       TK_COLLATE,    TK_CREATE,     TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_IMMEDIATE,  
+  TK_JOIN,       TK_INSERT,     TK_MATCH,      TK_PLAN,       TK_ANALYZE,    
+  TK_PRAGMA,     TK_ABORT,      TK_UPDATE,     TK_VALUES,     TK_VIRTUAL,    
+  TK_LAST,       TK_WHEN,       TK_WHERE,      TK_RECURSIVE,  TK_AFTER,      
+  TK_RENAME,     TK_AND,        TK_DEFAULT,    TK_AUTOINCR,   TK_TO,         
+  TK_IN,         TK_CAST,       TK_COLUMNKW,   TK_COMMIT,     TK_CONFLICT,   
+  TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_CURRENT,    TK_PARTITION,  
+  TK_DEFERRED,   TK_DISTINCT,   TK_IS,         TK_DROP,       TK_PRECEDING,  
+  TK_FAIL,       TK_LIMIT,      TK_FILTER,     TK_REPLACE,    TK_FIRST,      
+  TK_FOLLOWING,  TK_FROM,       TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_IF,         TK_ORDER,      
+  TK_RESTRICT,   TK_OTHERS,     TK_OVER,       TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_ROLLBACK,   
+  TK_ROWS,       TK_ROW,        TK_UNBOUNDED,  TK_UNION,      TK_USING,      
+  TK_VACUUM,     TK_VIEW,       TK_WINDOW,     TK_DO,         TK_BY,         
+  TK_INITIALLY,  TK_ALL,        TK_PRIMARY,    
 };
 /* Check to see if z[0..n-1] is a keyword. If it is, write the
 ** parser symbol code for that keyword into *pType.  Always
@@ -153953,116 +154989,119 @@ static int keywordCode(const char *z, int n, int *pType){
       testcase( i==27 ); /* TEMPORARY */
       testcase( i==28 ); /* TEMP */
       testcase( i==29 ); /* OR */
-      testcase( i==30 ); /* CONSTRAINT */
-      testcase( i==31 ); /* INTERSECT */
-      testcase( i==32 ); /* TIES */
-      testcase( i==33 ); /* SAVEPOINT */
-      testcase( i==34 ); /* INTO */
-      testcase( i==35 ); /* OFFSET */
-      testcase( i==36 ); /* OF */
-      testcase( i==37 ); /* SET */
-      testcase( i==38 ); /* TRANSACTION */
-      testcase( i==39 ); /* ACTION */
-      testcase( i==40 ); /* ON */
-      testcase( i==41 ); /* NATURAL */
-      testcase( i==42 ); /* ALTER */
-      testcase( i==43 ); /* RAISE */
-      testcase( i==44 ); /* EXCEPT */
-      testcase( i==45 ); /* TRIGGER */
-      testcase( i==46 ); /* REFERENCES */
-      testcase( i==47 ); /* UNIQUE */
-      testcase( i==48 ); /* QUERY */
-      testcase( i==49 ); /* WITHOUT */
-      testcase( i==50 ); /* WITH */
-      testcase( i==51 ); /* OUTER */
-      testcase( i==52 ); /* RELEASE */
-      testcase( i==53 ); /* EXCLUSIVE */
-      testcase( i==54 ); /* EXISTS */
-      testcase( i==55 ); /* ATTACH */
-      testcase( i==56 ); /* HAVING */
-      testcase( i==57 ); /* GLOB */
-      testcase( i==58 ); /* BEGIN */
-      testcase( i==59 ); /* INNER */
-      testcase( i==60 ); /* RANGE */
-      testcase( i==61 ); /* BETWEEN */
-      testcase( i==62 ); /* NOTHING */
-      testcase( i==63 ); /* GROUPS */
-      testcase( i==64 ); /* GROUP */
-      testcase( i==65 ); /* CASCADE */
-      testcase( i==66 ); /* ASC */
-      testcase( i==67 ); /* DETACH */
-      testcase( i==68 ); /* CASE */
-      testcase( i==69 ); /* COLLATE */
-      testcase( i==70 ); /* CREATE */
-      testcase( i==71 ); /* CURRENT_DATE */
-      testcase( i==72 ); /* IMMEDIATE */
-      testcase( i==73 ); /* JOIN */
-      testcase( i==74 ); /* INSERT */
-      testcase( i==75 ); /* LIKE */
-      testcase( i==76 ); /* MATCH */
-      testcase( i==77 ); /* PLAN */
-      testcase( i==78 ); /* ANALYZE */
-      testcase( i==79 ); /* PRAGMA */
-      testcase( i==80 ); /* ABORT */
-      testcase( i==81 ); /* UPDATE */
-      testcase( i==82 ); /* VALUES */
-      testcase( i==83 ); /* VIRTUAL */
-      testcase( i==84 ); /* LIMIT */
-      testcase( i==85 ); /* WHEN */
-      testcase( i==86 ); /* NOTNULL */
-      testcase( i==87 ); /* NOT */
-      testcase( i==88 ); /* NO */
-      testcase( i==89 ); /* NULL */
-      testcase( i==90 ); /* WHERE */
-      testcase( i==91 ); /* RECURSIVE */
-      testcase( i==92 ); /* AFTER */
-      testcase( i==93 ); /* RENAME */
-      testcase( i==94 ); /* AND */
-      testcase( i==95 ); /* DEFAULT */
-      testcase( i==96 ); /* AUTOINCREMENT */
-      testcase( i==97 ); /* TO */
-      testcase( i==98 ); /* IN */
-      testcase( i==99 ); /* CAST */
-      testcase( i==100 ); /* COLUMN */
-      testcase( i==101 ); /* COMMIT */
-      testcase( i==102 ); /* CONFLICT */
-      testcase( i==103 ); /* CROSS */
-      testcase( i==104 ); /* CURRENT_TIMESTAMP */
-      testcase( i==105 ); /* CURRENT_TIME */
-      testcase( i==106 ); /* CURRENT */
-      testcase( i==107 ); /* PARTITION */
-      testcase( i==108 ); /* DEFERRED */
-      testcase( i==109 ); /* DISTINCT */
-      testcase( i==110 ); /* IS */
-      testcase( i==111 ); /* DROP */
-      testcase( i==112 ); /* PRECEDING */
-      testcase( i==113 ); /* FAIL */
-      testcase( i==114 ); /* FILTER */
-      testcase( i==115 ); /* REPLACE */
-      testcase( i==116 ); /* FOLLOWING */
-      testcase( i==117 ); /* FROM */
-      testcase( i==118 ); /* FULL */
-      testcase( i==119 ); /* IF */
-      testcase( i==120 ); /* ISNULL */
-      testcase( i==121 ); /* ORDER */
-      testcase( i==122 ); /* RESTRICT */
-      testcase( i==123 ); /* OTHERS */
-      testcase( i==124 ); /* OVER */
-      testcase( i==125 ); /* RIGHT */
-      testcase( i==126 ); /* ROLLBACK */
-      testcase( i==127 ); /* ROWS */
-      testcase( i==128 ); /* ROW */
-      testcase( i==129 ); /* UNBOUNDED */
-      testcase( i==130 ); /* UNION */
-      testcase( i==131 ); /* USING */
-      testcase( i==132 ); /* VACUUM */
-      testcase( i==133 ); /* VIEW */
-      testcase( i==134 ); /* WINDOW */
-      testcase( i==135 ); /* DO */
-      testcase( i==136 ); /* BY */
-      testcase( i==137 ); /* INITIALLY */
-      testcase( i==138 ); /* ALL */
-      testcase( i==139 ); /* PRIMARY */
+      testcase( i==30 ); /* ISNULL */
+      testcase( i==31 ); /* NULLS */
+      testcase( i==32 ); /* SAVEPOINT */
+      testcase( i==33 ); /* INTERSECT */
+      testcase( i==34 ); /* TIES */
+      testcase( i==35 ); /* NOTNULL */
+      testcase( i==36 ); /* NOT */
+      testcase( i==37 ); /* NO */
+      testcase( i==38 ); /* NULL */
+      testcase( i==39 ); /* LIKE */
+      testcase( i==40 ); /* EXCEPT */
+      testcase( i==41 ); /* TRANSACTION */
+      testcase( i==42 ); /* ACTION */
+      testcase( i==43 ); /* ON */
+      testcase( i==44 ); /* NATURAL */
+      testcase( i==45 ); /* ALTER */
+      testcase( i==46 ); /* RAISE */
+      testcase( i==47 ); /* EXCLUSIVE */
+      testcase( i==48 ); /* EXISTS */
+      testcase( i==49 ); /* CONSTRAINT */
+      testcase( i==50 ); /* INTO */
+      testcase( i==51 ); /* OFFSET */
+      testcase( i==52 ); /* OF */
+      testcase( i==53 ); /* SET */
+      testcase( i==54 ); /* TRIGGER */
+      testcase( i==55 ); /* REFERENCES */
+      testcase( i==56 ); /* UNIQUE */
+      testcase( i==57 ); /* QUERY */
+      testcase( i==58 ); /* WITHOUT */
+      testcase( i==59 ); /* WITH */
+      testcase( i==60 ); /* OUTER */
+      testcase( i==61 ); /* RELEASE */
+      testcase( i==62 ); /* ATTACH */
+      testcase( i==63 ); /* HAVING */
+      testcase( i==64 ); /* GLOB */
+      testcase( i==65 ); /* BEGIN */
+      testcase( i==66 ); /* INNER */
+      testcase( i==67 ); /* RANGE */
+      testcase( i==68 ); /* BETWEEN */
+      testcase( i==69 ); /* NOTHING */
+      testcase( i==70 ); /* GROUPS */
+      testcase( i==71 ); /* GROUP */
+      testcase( i==72 ); /* CASCADE */
+      testcase( i==73 ); /* ASC */
+      testcase( i==74 ); /* DETACH */
+      testcase( i==75 ); /* CASE */
+      testcase( i==76 ); /* COLLATE */
+      testcase( i==77 ); /* CREATE */
+      testcase( i==78 ); /* CURRENT_DATE */
+      testcase( i==79 ); /* IMMEDIATE */
+      testcase( i==80 ); /* JOIN */
+      testcase( i==81 ); /* INSERT */
+      testcase( i==82 ); /* MATCH */
+      testcase( i==83 ); /* PLAN */
+      testcase( i==84 ); /* ANALYZE */
+      testcase( i==85 ); /* PRAGMA */
+      testcase( i==86 ); /* ABORT */
+      testcase( i==87 ); /* UPDATE */
+      testcase( i==88 ); /* VALUES */
+      testcase( i==89 ); /* VIRTUAL */
+      testcase( i==90 ); /* LAST */
+      testcase( i==91 ); /* WHEN */
+      testcase( i==92 ); /* WHERE */
+      testcase( i==93 ); /* RECURSIVE */
+      testcase( i==94 ); /* AFTER */
+      testcase( i==95 ); /* RENAME */
+      testcase( i==96 ); /* AND */
+      testcase( i==97 ); /* DEFAULT */
+      testcase( i==98 ); /* AUTOINCREMENT */
+      testcase( i==99 ); /* TO */
+      testcase( i==100 ); /* IN */
+      testcase( i==101 ); /* CAST */
+      testcase( i==102 ); /* COLUMN */
+      testcase( i==103 ); /* COMMIT */
+      testcase( i==104 ); /* CONFLICT */
+      testcase( i==105 ); /* CROSS */
+      testcase( i==106 ); /* CURRENT_TIMESTAMP */
+      testcase( i==107 ); /* CURRENT_TIME */
+      testcase( i==108 ); /* CURRENT */
+      testcase( i==109 ); /* PARTITION */
+      testcase( i==110 ); /* DEFERRED */
+      testcase( i==111 ); /* DISTINCT */
+      testcase( i==112 ); /* IS */
+      testcase( i==113 ); /* DROP */
+      testcase( i==114 ); /* PRECEDING */
+      testcase( i==115 ); /* FAIL */
+      testcase( i==116 ); /* LIMIT */
+      testcase( i==117 ); /* FILTER */
+      testcase( i==118 ); /* REPLACE */
+      testcase( i==119 ); /* FIRST */
+      testcase( i==120 ); /* FOLLOWING */
+      testcase( i==121 ); /* FROM */
+      testcase( i==122 ); /* FULL */
+      testcase( i==123 ); /* IF */
+      testcase( i==124 ); /* ORDER */
+      testcase( i==125 ); /* RESTRICT */
+      testcase( i==126 ); /* OTHERS */
+      testcase( i==127 ); /* OVER */
+      testcase( i==128 ); /* RIGHT */
+      testcase( i==129 ); /* ROLLBACK */
+      testcase( i==130 ); /* ROWS */
+      testcase( i==131 ); /* ROW */
+      testcase( i==132 ); /* UNBOUNDED */
+      testcase( i==133 ); /* UNION */
+      testcase( i==134 ); /* USING */
+      testcase( i==135 ); /* VACUUM */
+      testcase( i==136 ); /* VIEW */
+      testcase( i==137 ); /* WINDOW */
+      testcase( i==138 ); /* DO */
+      testcase( i==139 ); /* BY */
+      testcase( i==140 ); /* INITIALLY */
+      testcase( i==141 ); /* ALL */
+      testcase( i==142 ); /* PRIMARY */
       *pType = aKWCode[i];
       break;
     }
@@ -154074,7 +155113,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char *z, int n){
   keywordCode((char*)z, n, &id);
   return id;
 }
-#define SQLITE_N_KEYWORD 140
+#define SQLITE_N_KEYWORD 143
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_name(int i,const char **pzName,int *pnName){
   if( i<0 || i>=SQLITE_N_KEYWORD ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
   *pzName = zKWText + aKWOffset[i];
@@ -156035,6 +157074,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
       } aFlagOp[] = {
         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY,           SQLITE_ForeignKeys    },
         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER,        SQLITE_EnableTrigger  },
+        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW,           SQLITE_EnableView     },
         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER, SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  },
         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION, SQLITE_LoadExtension  },
         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE,      SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose  },
@@ -156434,11 +157474,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3 *db){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
   for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
     Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(i);
-    if( pMod->xDestroy ){
-      pMod->xDestroy(pMod->pAux);
-    }
     sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(db, pMod);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pMod);
+    sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(db, pMod);
   }
   sqlite3HashClear(&db->aModule);
 #endif
@@ -156919,7 +157956,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CreateFunc(
   }
 
   assert( SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT==SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC );
-  extraFlags = enc &  SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
+  assert( SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT==SQLITE_DIRECTONLY );
+  extraFlags = enc &  (SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|SQLITE_SUBTYPE);
   enc &= (SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK|SQLITE_ANY);
   
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
@@ -156982,6 +158020,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CreateFunc(
   p->u.pDestructor = pDestructor;
   p->funcFlags = (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK) | extraFlags;
   testcase( p->funcFlags & SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC );
+  testcase( p->funcFlags & SQLITE_DIRECTONLY );
   p->xSFunc = xSFunc ? xSFunc : xStep;
   p->xFinalize = xFinal;
   p->xValue = xValue;
@@ -158274,6 +159313,7 @@ static int openDatabase(
   db->nMaxSorterMmap = 0x7FFFFFFF;
   db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames
                  | SQLITE_EnableTrigger
+                 | SQLITE_EnableView
                  | SQLITE_CacheSpill
 
 /* The SQLITE_DQS compile-time option determines the default settings
@@ -159023,12 +160063,33 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){
       break;
     }
 
-    /*
-    ** Reset the PRNG back to its uninitialized state.  The next call
-    ** to sqlite3_randomness() will reseed the PRNG using a single call
-    ** to the xRandomness method of the default VFS.
+    /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED, int x, sqlite3 *db);
+    **
+    ** Control the seed for the pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) that
+    ** is built into SQLite.  Cases:
+    **
+    **    x!=0 && db!=0       Seed the PRNG to the current value of the
+    **                        schema cookie in the main database for db, or
+    **                        x if the schema cookie is zero.  This case
+    **                        is convenient to use with database fuzzers
+    **                        as it allows the fuzzer some control over the
+    **                        the PRNG seed.
+    **
+    **    x!=0 && db==0       Seed the PRNG to the value of x.
+    **
+    **    x==0 && db==0       Revert to default behavior of using the
+    **                        xRandomness method on the primary VFS.
+    **
+    ** This test-control also resets the PRNG so that the new seed will
+    ** be used for the next call to sqlite3_randomness().
     */
-    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET: {
+    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED: {
+      int x = va_arg(ap, int);
+      int y;
+      sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
+      assert( db==0 || db->aDb[0].pSchema!=0 );
+      if( db && (y = db->aDb[0].pSchema->schema_cookie)!=0 ){ x = y; }
+      sqlite3Config.iPrngSeed = x;
       sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
       break;
     }
@@ -159241,6 +160302,17 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){
       break;
     }
 
+    /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS, int);
+    **
+    ** Set or clear a flag that causes SQLite to verify that type, name,
+    ** and tbl_name fields of the sqlite_master table.  This is normally
+    ** on, but it is sometimes useful to turn it off for testing.
+    */
+    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS: {
+      sqlite3GlobalConfig.bExtraSchemaChecks = va_arg(ap, int);
+      break;
+    }
+
     /* Set the threshold at which OP_Once counters reset back to zero.
     ** By default this is 0x7ffffffe (over 2 billion), but that value is
     ** too big to test in a reasonable amount of time, so this control is
@@ -161187,6 +162259,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsdiacritic(int);
   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 #endif
 
+/*
+** The following are copied from sqliteInt.h.
+**
+** Constants for the largest and smallest possible 64-bit signed integers.
+** These macros are designed to work correctly on both 32-bit and 64-bit
+** compilers.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+# define LARGEST_INT64  (0xffffffff|(((sqlite3_int64)0x7fffffff)<<32))
+# define SMALLEST_INT64 (((sqlite3_int64)-1) - LARGEST_INT64)
+#endif
+
 static int fts3EvalNext(Fts3Cursor *pCsr);
 static int fts3EvalStart(Fts3Cursor *pCsr);
 static int fts3TermSegReaderCursor(
@@ -162965,10 +164049,11 @@ static void fts3ColumnlistCopy(char **pp, char **ppPoslist){
 }
 
 /*
-** Value used to signify the end of an position-list. This is safe because
-** it is not possible to have a document with 2^31 terms.
+** Value used to signify the end of an position-list. This must be
+** as large or larger than any value that might appear on the
+** position-list, even a position list that has been corrupted.
 */
-#define POSITION_LIST_END 0x7fffffff
+#define POSITION_LIST_END LARGEST_INT64
 
 /*
 ** This function is used to help parse position-lists. When this function is
@@ -163044,14 +164129,14 @@ static int fts3PoslistMerge(
       fts3GetVarint32(&p1[1], &iCol1);
       if( iCol1==0 ) return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
     }
-    else if( *p1==POS_END ) iCol1 = POSITION_LIST_END;
+    else if( *p1==POS_END ) iCol1 = 0x7fffffff;
     else iCol1 = 0;
 
     if( *p2==POS_COLUMN ){
       fts3GetVarint32(&p2[1], &iCol2);
       if( iCol2==0 ) return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
     }
-    else if( *p2==POS_END ) iCol2 = POSITION_LIST_END;
+    else if( *p2==POS_END ) iCol2 = 0x7fffffff;
     else iCol2 = 0;
 
     if( iCol1==iCol2 ){
@@ -163353,7 +164438,8 @@ static void fts3PutDeltaVarint3(
     iWrite = *piPrev - iVal;
   }
   assert( *pbFirst || *piPrev==0 );
-  assert( *pbFirst==0 || iWrite>0 );
+  assert_fts3_nc( *pbFirst==0 || iWrite>0 );
+  assert( *pbFirst==0 || iWrite>=0 );
   *pp += sqlite3Fts3PutVarint(*pp, iWrite);
   *piPrev = iVal;
   *pbFirst = 1;
@@ -163459,6 +164545,8 @@ static int fts3DoclistOrMerge(
       fts3PoslistCopy(&p, &p2);
       fts3GetDeltaVarint3(&p2, pEnd2, bDescDoclist, &i2);
     }
+    
+    assert( (p-aOut)<=((p1?(p1-a1):n1)+(p2?(p2-a2):n2)+FTS3_VARINT_MAX-1) );
   }
 
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -164058,18 +165146,6 @@ static int fts3NextMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
   return rc;
 }
 
-/*
-** The following are copied from sqliteInt.h.
-**
-** Constants for the largest and smallest possible 64-bit signed integers.
-** These macros are designed to work correctly on both 32-bit and 64-bit
-** compilers.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
-# define LARGEST_INT64  (0xffffffff|(((sqlite3_int64)0x7fffffff)<<32))
-# define SMALLEST_INT64 (((sqlite3_int64)-1) - LARGEST_INT64)
-#endif
-
 /*
 ** If the numeric type of argument pVal is "integer", then return it
 ** converted to a 64-bit signed integer. Otherwise, return a copy of
@@ -174799,14 +175875,14 @@ static int nodeReaderInit(NodeReader *p, const char *aNode, int nNode){
   p->nNode = nNode;
 
   /* Figure out if this is a leaf or an internal node. */
-  if( p->aNode[0] ){
+  if( aNode && aNode[0] ){
     /* An internal node. */
     p->iOff = 1 + sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(&p->aNode[1], &p->iChild);
   }else{
     p->iOff = 1;
   }
 
-  return nodeReaderNext(p);
+  return aNode ? nodeReaderNext(p) : SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -174943,6 +176019,7 @@ static int fts3AppendToNode(
 
   nPrefix = fts3PrefixCompress(pPrev->a, pPrev->n, zTerm, nTerm);
   nSuffix = nTerm - nPrefix;
+  if( nSuffix<=0 ) return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
   memcpy(pPrev->a, zTerm, nTerm);
   pPrev->n = nTerm;
 
@@ -175297,8 +176374,8 @@ static int fts3IncrmergeLoad(
         NodeReader reader;
         pNode = &pWriter->aNodeWriter[i];
 
-        rc = nodeReaderInit(&reader, pNode->block.a, pNode->block.n);
-        if( reader.aNode ){
+        if( pNode->block.a){
+          rc = nodeReaderInit(&reader, pNode->block.a, pNode->block.n);
           while( reader.aNode && rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = nodeReaderNext(&reader);
           blobGrowBuffer(&pNode->key, reader.term.n, &rc);
           if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -177163,10 +178240,10 @@ static void fts3SnippetDetails(
 
       while( iCsr<(iStart+pIter->nSnippet) && iCsr>=iStart ){
         int j;
-        u64 mPhrase = (u64)1 << i;
+        u64 mPhrase = (u64)1 << (i%64);
         u64 mPos = (u64)1 << (iCsr - iStart);
         assert( iCsr>=iStart && (iCsr - iStart)<=64 );
-        assert( i>=0 && i<=64 );
+        assert( i>=0 );
         if( (mCover|mCovered)&mPhrase ){
           iScore++;
         }else{
@@ -180327,6 +181404,7 @@ static JsonNode *jsonLookupStep(
   const char *zKey;
   JsonNode *pRoot = &pParse->aNode[iRoot];
   if( zPath[0]==0 ) return pRoot;
+  if( pRoot->jnFlags & JNODE_REPLACE ) return 0;
   if( zPath[0]=='.' ){
     if( pRoot->eType!=JSON_OBJECT ) return 0;
     zPath++;
@@ -181063,7 +182141,7 @@ static void jsonArrayStep(
     if( pStr->zBuf==0 ){
       jsonInit(pStr, ctx);
       jsonAppendChar(pStr, '[');
-    }else{
+    }else if( pStr->nUsed>1 ){
       jsonAppendChar(pStr, ',');
       pStr->pCtx = ctx;
     }
@@ -181111,9 +182189,11 @@ static void jsonGroupInverse(
   int argc,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
-  int i;
+  unsigned int i;
   int inStr = 0;
+  int nNest = 0;
   char *z;
+  char c;
   JsonString *pStr;
   UNUSED_PARAM(argc);
   UNUSED_PARAM(argv);
@@ -181124,12 +182204,18 @@ static void jsonGroupInverse(
   if( NEVER(!pStr) ) return;
 #endif
   z = pStr->zBuf;
-  for(i=1; z[i]!=',' || inStr; i++){
-    assert( i<pStr->nUsed );
-    if( z[i]=='"' ){
+  for(i=1; (c = z[i])!=',' || inStr || nNest; i++){
+    if( i>=pStr->nUsed ){
+      pStr->nUsed = 1;
+      return;
+    }
+    if( c=='"' ){
       inStr = !inStr;
-    }else if( z[i]=='\\' ){
+    }else if( c=='\\' ){
       i++;
+    }else if( !inStr ){
+      if( c=='{' || c=='[' ) nNest++;
+      if( c=='}' || c==']' ) nNest--;
     }
   }
   pStr->nUsed -= i;      
@@ -181159,7 +182245,7 @@ static void jsonObjectStep(
     if( pStr->zBuf==0 ){
       jsonInit(pStr, ctx);
       jsonAppendChar(pStr, '{');
-    }else{
+    }else if( pStr->nUsed>1 ){
       jsonAppendChar(pStr, ',');
       pStr->pCtx = ctx;
     }
@@ -181747,14 +182833,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Json1Init(sqlite3 *db){
 #endif
   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[i].zName, aFunc[i].nArg,
-                                 SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, 
+                                 SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
                                  (void*)&aFunc[i].flag,
                                  aFunc[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
   }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aAgg)/sizeof(aAgg[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
     rc = sqlite3_create_window_function(db, aAgg[i].zName, aAgg[i].nArg,
-                                 SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, 0,
+                SQLITE_SUBTYPE | SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, 0,
                                  aAgg[i].xStep, aAgg[i].xFinal,
                                  aAgg[i].xValue, jsonGroupInverse, 0);
   }
@@ -182457,7 +183543,6 @@ static int nodeAcquire(
   ** increase its reference count and return it.
   */
   if( (pNode = nodeHashLookup(pRtree, iNode))!=0 ){
-    assert( !pParent || !pNode->pParent || pNode->pParent==pParent );
     if( pParent && !pNode->pParent ){
       if( nodeInParentChain(pNode, pParent) ){
         RTREE_IS_CORRUPT(pRtree);
@@ -182465,6 +183550,9 @@ static int nodeAcquire(
       }
       pParent->nRef++;
       pNode->pParent = pParent;
+    }else if( pParent && pNode->pParent && pParent!=pNode->pParent ){
+      RTREE_IS_CORRUPT(pRtree);
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB;
     }
     pNode->nRef++;
     *ppNode = pNode;
@@ -183352,13 +184440,14 @@ static int rtreeStepToLeaf(RtreeCursor *pCur){
 
   eInt = pRtree->eCoordType==RTREE_COORD_INT32;
   while( (p = rtreeSearchPointFirst(pCur))!=0 && p->iLevel>0 ){
+    u8 *pCellData;
     pNode = rtreeNodeOfFirstSearchPoint(pCur, &rc);
     if( rc ) return rc;
     nCell = NCELL(pNode);
     assert( nCell<200 );
+    pCellData = pNode->zData + (4+pRtree->nBytesPerCell*p->iCell);
     while( p->iCell<nCell ){
       sqlite3_rtree_dbl rScore = (sqlite3_rtree_dbl)-1;
-      u8 *pCellData = pNode->zData + (4+pRtree->nBytesPerCell*p->iCell);
       eWithin = FULLY_WITHIN;
       for(ii=0; ii<nConstraint; ii++){
         RtreeConstraint *pConstraint = pCur->aConstraint + ii;
@@ -183371,13 +184460,23 @@ static int rtreeStepToLeaf(RtreeCursor *pCur){
         }else{
           rtreeNonleafConstraint(pConstraint, eInt, pCellData, &eWithin);
         }
-        if( eWithin==NOT_WITHIN ) break;
+        if( eWithin==NOT_WITHIN ){
+          p->iCell++;
+          pCellData += pRtree->nBytesPerCell;
+          break;
+        }
       }
-      p->iCell++;
       if( eWithin==NOT_WITHIN ) continue;
+      p->iCell++;
       x.iLevel = p->iLevel - 1;
       if( x.iLevel ){
         x.id = readInt64(pCellData);
+        for(ii=0; ii<pCur->nPoint; ii++){
+          if( pCur->aPoint[ii].id==x.id ){
+            RTREE_IS_CORRUPT(pRtree);
+            return SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB;
+          }
+        }
         x.iCell = 0;
       }else{
         x.id = p->id;
@@ -189685,6 +190784,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3rbu_destroy_vfs(const char *zName);
 typedef struct RbuFrame RbuFrame;
 typedef struct RbuObjIter RbuObjIter;
 typedef struct RbuState RbuState;
+typedef struct RbuSpan RbuSpan;
 typedef struct rbu_vfs rbu_vfs;
 typedef struct rbu_file rbu_file;
 typedef struct RbuUpdateStmt RbuUpdateStmt;
@@ -189729,6 +190829,11 @@ struct RbuUpdateStmt {
   RbuUpdateStmt *pNext;
 };
 
+struct RbuSpan {
+  const char *zSpan;
+  int nSpan;
+};
+
 /*
 ** An iterator of this type is used to iterate through all objects in
 ** the target database that require updating. For each such table, the
@@ -189778,6 +190883,9 @@ struct RbuObjIter {
   sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;          /* Statement for INSERT operations */
   sqlite3_stmt *pDelete;          /* Statement for DELETE ops */
   sqlite3_stmt *pTmpInsert;       /* Insert into rbu_tmp_$zDataTbl */
+  int nIdxCol;
+  RbuSpan *aIdxCol;
+  char *zIdxSql;
 
   /* Last UPDATE used (for PK b-tree updates only), or NULL. */
   RbuUpdateStmt *pRbuUpdate;
@@ -190312,6 +191420,8 @@ static void rbuObjIterClearStatements(RbuObjIter *pIter){
     sqlite3_free(pUp);
     pUp = pTmp;
   }
+  sqlite3_free(pIter->aIdxCol);
+  sqlite3_free(pIter->zIdxSql);
   
   pIter->pSelect = 0;
   pIter->pInsert = 0;
@@ -190319,6 +191429,9 @@ static void rbuObjIterClearStatements(RbuObjIter *pIter){
   pIter->pRbuUpdate = 0;
   pIter->pTmpInsert = 0;
   pIter->nCol = 0;
+  pIter->nIdxCol = 0;
+  pIter->aIdxCol = 0;
+  pIter->zIdxSql = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -190433,8 +191546,8 @@ static void rbuTargetNameFunc(
   zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
   if( zIn ){
     if( rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
-      assert( argc==2 );
-      if( 0==sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]) ){
+      assert( argc==2 || argc==1 );
+      if( argc==1 || 0==sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]) ){
         sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zIn, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
       }
     }else{
@@ -190592,14 +191705,15 @@ static void rbuAllocateIterArrays(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter, int nCol){
 static char *rbuStrndup(const char *zStr, int *pRc){
   char *zRet = 0;
 
-  assert( *pRc==SQLITE_OK );
-  if( zStr ){
-    size_t nCopy = strlen(zStr) + 1;
-    zRet = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(nCopy);
-    if( zRet ){
-      memcpy(zRet, zStr, nCopy);
-    }else{
-      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( zStr ){
+      size_t nCopy = strlen(zStr) + 1;
+      zRet = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(nCopy);
+      if( zRet ){
+        memcpy(zRet, zStr, nCopy);
+      }else{
+        *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -190771,6 +191885,9 @@ static void rbuObjIterCacheIndexedCols(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
     while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pXInfo) ){
       int iCid = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 1);
       if( iCid>=0 ) pIter->abIndexed[iCid] = 1;
+      if( iCid==-2 ){
+        memset(pIter->abIndexed, 0x01, sizeof(u8)*pIter->nTblCol);
+      }
     }
     rbuFinalize(p, pXInfo);
     bIndex = 1;
@@ -191182,29 +192299,37 @@ static char *rbuObjIterGetIndexCols(
     int iCid = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 1);
     int bDesc = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 3);
     const char *zCollate = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pXInfo, 4);
-    const char *zCol;
+    const char *zCol = 0;
     const char *zType;
 
-    if( iCid<0 ){
-      /* An integer primary key. If the table has an explicit IPK, use
-      ** its name. Otherwise, use "rbu_rowid".  */
-      if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_IPK ){
-        int i;
-        for(i=0; pIter->abTblPk[i]==0; i++);
-        assert( i<pIter->nTblCol );
-        zCol = pIter->azTblCol[i];
-      }else if( rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
-        zCol = "_rowid_";
+    if( iCid==-2 ){
+      int iSeq = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 0);
+      zRet = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%s(%.*s) COLLATE %Q", zRet, zCom,
+          pIter->aIdxCol[iSeq].nSpan, pIter->aIdxCol[iSeq].zSpan, zCollate
+      );
+      zType = "";
+    }else {
+      if( iCid<0 ){
+        /* An integer primary key. If the table has an explicit IPK, use
+        ** its name. Otherwise, use "rbu_rowid".  */
+        if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_IPK ){
+          int i;
+          for(i=0; pIter->abTblPk[i]==0; i++);
+          assert( i<pIter->nTblCol );
+          zCol = pIter->azTblCol[i];
+        }else if( rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
+          zCol = "_rowid_";
+        }else{
+          zCol = "rbu_rowid";
+        }
+        zType = "INTEGER";
       }else{
-        zCol = "rbu_rowid";
+        zCol = pIter->azTblCol[iCid];
+        zType = pIter->azTblType[iCid];
       }
-      zType = "INTEGER";
-    }else{
-      zCol = pIter->azTblCol[iCid];
-      zType = pIter->azTblType[iCid];
+      zRet = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%s\"%w\" COLLATE %Q", zRet, zCom,zCol,zCollate);
     }
 
-    zRet = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%s\"%w\" COLLATE %Q", zRet, zCom, zCol, zCollate);
     if( pIter->bUnique==0 || sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 5) ){
       const char *zOrder = (bDesc ? " DESC" : "");
       zImpPK = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%s\"rbu_imp_%d%w\"%s", 
@@ -191684,6 +192809,8 @@ static char *rbuObjIterGetIndexWhere(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
   int rc = p->rc;
   char *zRet = 0;
 
+  assert( pIter->zIdxSql==0 && pIter->nIdxCol==0 && pIter->aIdxCol==0 );
+
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pStmt, &p->zErrmsg,
         "SELECT trim(sql) FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='index' AND name=?"
@@ -191693,21 +192820,50 @@ static char *rbuObjIterGetIndexWhere(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
     int rc2;
     rc = sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, pIter->zIdx, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
+      char *zSql = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
+      if( zSql ){
+        pIter->zIdxSql = zSql = rbuStrndup(zSql, &rc);
+      }
       if( zSql ){
         int nParen = 0;           /* Number of open parenthesis */
         int i;
+        int iIdxCol = 0;
+        int nIdxAlloc = 0;
         for(i=0; zSql[i]; i++){
           char c = zSql[i];
+
+          /* If necessary, grow the pIter->aIdxCol[] array */
+          if( iIdxCol==nIdxAlloc ){
+            RbuSpan *aIdxCol = (RbuSpan*)sqlite3_realloc(
+                pIter->aIdxCol, (nIdxAlloc+16)*sizeof(RbuSpan)
+            );
+            if( aIdxCol==0 ){
+              rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+              break;
+            }
+            pIter->aIdxCol = aIdxCol;
+            nIdxAlloc += 16;
+          }
+
           if( c=='(' ){
+            if( nParen==0 ){
+              assert( iIdxCol==0 );
+              pIter->aIdxCol[0].zSpan = &zSql[i+1];
+            }
             nParen++;
           }
           else if( c==')' ){
             nParen--;
             if( nParen==0 ){
+              int nSpan = &zSql[i] - pIter->aIdxCol[iIdxCol].zSpan;
+              pIter->aIdxCol[iIdxCol++].nSpan = nSpan;
               i++;
               break;
             }
+          }else if( c==',' && nParen==1 ){
+            int nSpan = &zSql[i] - pIter->aIdxCol[iIdxCol].zSpan;
+            pIter->aIdxCol[iIdxCol++].nSpan = nSpan;
+            pIter->aIdxCol[iIdxCol].zSpan = &zSql[i+1];
           }else if( c=='"' || c=='\'' || c=='`' ){
             for(i++; 1; i++){
               if( zSql[i]==c ){
@@ -191719,11 +192875,19 @@ static char *rbuObjIterGetIndexWhere(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
             for(i++; 1; i++){
               if( zSql[i]==']' ) break;
             }
+          }else if( c=='-' && zSql[i+1]=='-' ){
+            for(i=i+2; zSql[i] && zSql[i]!='\n'; i++);
+            if( zSql[i]=='\0' ) break;
+          }else if( c=='/' && zSql[i+1]=='*' ){
+            for(i=i+2; zSql[i] && (zSql[i]!='*' || zSql[i+1]!='/'); i++);
+            if( zSql[i]=='\0' ) break;
+            i++;
           }
         }
         if( zSql[i] ){
           zRet = rbuStrndup(&zSql[i], &rc);
         }
+        pIter->nIdxCol = iIdxCol;
       }
     }
 
@@ -191768,11 +192932,11 @@ static int rbuObjIterPrepareAll(
       int nBind = 0;
 
       assert( pIter->eType!=RBU_PK_VTAB );
+      zPart = rbuObjIterGetIndexWhere(p, pIter);
       zCollist = rbuObjIterGetIndexCols(
           p, pIter, &zImposterCols, &zImposterPK, &zWhere, &nBind
       );
       zBind = rbuObjIterGetBindlist(p, nBind);
-      zPart = rbuObjIterGetIndexWhere(p, pIter);
 
       /* Create the imposter table used to write to this index. */
       sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->dbMain, "main", 0, 1);
@@ -193298,10 +194462,11 @@ static void rbuIndexCntFunc(
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
   char *zErrmsg = 0;
   int rc;
+  sqlite3 *db = (rbuIsVacuum(p) ? p->dbRbu : p->dbMain);
 
   assert( nVal==1 );
   
-  rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pStmt, &zErrmsg, 
+  rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(db, &pStmt, &zErrmsg, 
       sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_master "
         "WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name = %Q", sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]))
   );
@@ -193316,7 +194481,7 @@ static void rbuIndexCntFunc(
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, nIndex);
     }else{
-      sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, sqlite3_errmsg(p->dbMain), -1);
+      sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, sqlite3_errmsg(db), -1);
     }
   }
 
@@ -197759,7 +198924,7 @@ static int sessionBufferGrow(SessionBuffer *p, size_t nByte, int *pRc){
     i64 nNew = p->nAlloc ? p->nAlloc : 128;
     do {
       nNew = nNew*2;
-    }while( (nNew-p->nBuf)<nByte );
+    }while( (size_t)(nNew-p->nBuf)<nByte );
 
     aNew = (u8 *)sqlite3_realloc64(p->aBuf, nNew);
     if( 0==aNew ){
@@ -202160,6 +203325,7 @@ struct Fts5Config {
   char *zContentExprlist;
   Fts5Tokenizer *pTok;
   fts5_tokenizer *pTokApi;
+  int bLock;                      /* True when table is preparing statement */
 
   /* Values loaded from the %_config table */
   int iCookie;                    /* Incremented when %_config is modified */
@@ -202676,6 +203842,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5ExprEof(Fts5Expr*);
 static i64 sqlite3Fts5ExprRowid(Fts5Expr*);
 
 static void sqlite3Fts5ExprFree(Fts5Expr*);
+static int sqlite3Fts5ExprAnd(Fts5Expr **pp1, Fts5Expr *p2);
 
 /* Called during startup to register a UDF with SQLite */
 static int sqlite3Fts5ExprInit(Fts5Global*, sqlite3*);
@@ -203527,15 +204694,18 @@ static fts5YYACTIONTYPE fts5yy_find_shift_action(
   do{
     i = fts5yy_shift_ofst[stateno];
     assert( i>=0 );
-    /* assert( i+fts5YYNFTS5TOKEN<=(int)fts5YY_NLOOKAHEAD ); */
+    assert( i<=fts5YY_ACTTAB_COUNT );
+    assert( i+fts5YYNFTS5TOKEN<=(int)fts5YY_NLOOKAHEAD );
     assert( iLookAhead!=fts5YYNOCODE );
     assert( iLookAhead < fts5YYNFTS5TOKEN );
     i += iLookAhead;
-    if( i>=fts5YY_NLOOKAHEAD || fts5yy_lookahead[i]!=iLookAhead ){
+    assert( i<(int)fts5YY_NLOOKAHEAD );
+    if( fts5yy_lookahead[i]!=iLookAhead ){
 #ifdef fts5YYFALLBACK
       fts5YYCODETYPE iFallback;            /* Fallback token */
-      if( iLookAhead<sizeof(fts5yyFallback)/sizeof(fts5yyFallback[0])
-             && (iFallback = fts5yyFallback[iLookAhead])!=0 ){
+      assert( iLookAhead<sizeof(fts5yyFallback)/sizeof(fts5yyFallback[0]) );
+      iFallback = fts5yyFallback[iLookAhead];
+      if( iFallback!=0 ){
 #ifndef NDEBUG
         if( fts5yyTraceFILE ){
           fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE, "%sFALLBACK %s => %s\n",
@@ -203550,16 +204720,8 @@ static fts5YYACTIONTYPE fts5yy_find_shift_action(
 #ifdef fts5YYWILDCARD
       {
         int j = i - iLookAhead + fts5YYWILDCARD;
-        if( 
-#if fts5YY_SHIFT_MIN+fts5YYWILDCARD<0
-          j>=0 &&
-#endif
-#if fts5YY_SHIFT_MAX+fts5YYWILDCARD>=fts5YY_ACTTAB_COUNT
-          j<fts5YY_ACTTAB_COUNT &&
-#endif
-          j<(int)(sizeof(fts5yy_lookahead)/sizeof(fts5yy_lookahead[0])) &&
-          fts5yy_lookahead[j]==fts5YYWILDCARD && iLookAhead>0
-        ){
+        assert( j<(int)(sizeof(fts5yy_lookahead)/sizeof(fts5yy_lookahead[0])) );
+        if( fts5yy_lookahead[j]==fts5YYWILDCARD && iLookAhead>0 ){
 #ifndef NDEBUG
           if( fts5yyTraceFILE ){
             fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE, "%sWILDCARD %s => %s\n",
@@ -203573,6 +204735,7 @@ static fts5YYACTIONTYPE fts5yy_find_shift_action(
 #endif /* fts5YYWILDCARD */
       return fts5yy_default[stateno];
     }else{
+      assert( i>=0 && i<sizeof(fts5yy_action)/sizeof(fts5yy_action[0]) );
       return fts5yy_action[i];
     }
   }while(1);
@@ -204273,9 +205436,8 @@ static void sqlite3Fts5Parser(
 */
 static int sqlite3Fts5ParserFallback(int iToken){
 #ifdef fts5YYFALLBACK
-  if( iToken<(int)(sizeof(fts5yyFallback)/sizeof(fts5yyFallback[0])) ){
-    return fts5yyFallback[iToken];
-  }
+  assert( iToken<(int)(sizeof(fts5yyFallback)/sizeof(fts5yyFallback[0])) );
+  return fts5yyFallback[iToken];
 #else
   (void)iToken;
 #endif
@@ -206088,7 +207250,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5ConfigDeclareVtab(Fts5Config *pConfig){
     rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(pConfig->db, zSql);
     sqlite3_free(zSql);
   }
-  
+ 
   return rc;
 }
 
@@ -206676,6 +207838,42 @@ static void sqlite3Fts5ExprFree(Fts5Expr *p){
   }
 }
 
+static int sqlite3Fts5ExprAnd(Fts5Expr **pp1, Fts5Expr *p2){
+  Fts5Parse sParse;
+  memset(&sParse, 0, sizeof(sParse));
+
+  if( *pp1 ){
+    Fts5Expr *p1 = *pp1;
+    int nPhrase = p1->nPhrase + p2->nPhrase;
+
+    p1->pRoot = sqlite3Fts5ParseNode(&sParse, FTS5_AND, p1->pRoot, p2->pRoot,0);
+    p2->pRoot = 0;
+
+    if( sParse.rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      Fts5ExprPhrase **ap = (Fts5ExprPhrase**)sqlite3_realloc(
+          p1->apExprPhrase, nPhrase * sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase*)
+      );
+      if( ap==0 ){
+        sParse.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }else{
+        int i;
+        memmove(&ap[p2->nPhrase], ap, p1->nPhrase*sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase*));
+        for(i=0; i<p2->nPhrase; i++){
+          ap[i] = p2->apExprPhrase[i];
+        }
+        p1->nPhrase = nPhrase;
+        p1->apExprPhrase = ap;
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(p2->apExprPhrase);
+    sqlite3_free(p2);
+  }else{
+    *pp1 = p2;
+  }
+
+  return sParse.rc;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Argument pTerm must be a synonym iterator. Return the current rowid
 ** that it points to.
@@ -210472,6 +211670,7 @@ static Fts5Data *fts5DataRead(Fts5Index *p, i64 iRowid){
       }else{
         /* TODO1: Fix this */
         pRet->p[nByte] = 0x00;
+        pRet->p[nByte+1] = 0x00;
         pRet->szLeaf = fts5GetU16(&pRet->p[2]);
       }
     }
@@ -210494,7 +211693,7 @@ static void fts5DataRelease(Fts5Data *pData){
 static Fts5Data *fts5LeafRead(Fts5Index *p, i64 iRowid){
   Fts5Data *pRet = fts5DataRead(p, iRowid);
   if( pRet ){
-    if( pRet->szLeaf>pRet->nn ){
+    if( pRet->nn<4 || pRet->szLeaf>pRet->nn ){
       p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
       fts5DataRelease(pRet);
       pRet = 0;
@@ -214778,9 +215977,12 @@ static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
         Fts5PoslistWriter writer;
         memset(&writer, 0, sizeof(writer));
 
+        /* See the earlier comment in this function for an explanation of why
+        ** corrupt input position lists might cause the output to consume
+        ** at most 20 bytes of unexpected space. */
         fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
         fts5BufferZero(&tmp);
-        sqlite3Fts5BufferSize(&p->rc, &tmp, i1.nPoslist + i2.nPoslist);
+        sqlite3Fts5BufferSize(&p->rc, &tmp, i1.nPoslist + i2.nPoslist + 10 + 10);
         if( p->rc ) break;
 
         sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a1, i1.nPoslist, &iOff1, &iPos1);
@@ -214828,6 +216030,12 @@ static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
         }
 
         /* WRITEPOSLISTSIZE */
+        assert_nc( tmp.n<=i1.nPoslist+i2.nPoslist );
+        assert( tmp.n<=i1.nPoslist+i2.nPoslist+10+10 );
+        if( tmp.n>i1.nPoslist+i2.nPoslist ){
+          if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ) p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
+          break;
+        }
         fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(&out, tmp.n * 2);
         fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, tmp.p, tmp.n);
         fts5DoclistIterNext(&i1);
@@ -216829,17 +218037,39 @@ static void fts5SetUniqueFlag(sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
 ** Implementation of the xBestIndex method for FTS5 tables. Within the 
 ** WHERE constraint, it searches for the following:
 **
-**   1. A MATCH constraint against the special column.
+**   1. A MATCH constraint against the table column.
 **   2. A MATCH constraint against the "rank" column.
-**   3. An == constraint against the rowid column.
-**   4. A < or <= constraint against the rowid column.
-**   5. A > or >= constraint against the rowid column.
+**   3. A MATCH constraint against some other column.
+**   4. An == constraint against the rowid column.
+**   5. A < or <= constraint against the rowid column.
+**   6. A > or >= constraint against the rowid column.
 **
-** Within the ORDER BY, either:
+** Within the ORDER BY, the following are supported:
 **
 **   5. ORDER BY rank [ASC|DESC]
 **   6. ORDER BY rowid [ASC|DESC]
 **
+** Information for the xFilter call is passed via both the idxNum and 
+** idxStr variables. Specifically, idxNum is a bitmask of the following
+** flags used to encode the ORDER BY clause:
+**
+**     FTS5_BI_ORDER_RANK
+**     FTS5_BI_ORDER_ROWID
+**     FTS5_BI_ORDER_DESC
+**
+** idxStr is used to encode data from the WHERE clause. For each argument
+** passed to the xFilter method, the following is appended to idxStr:
+**
+**   Match against table column:            "m"
+**   Match against rank column:             "r"
+**   Match against other column:            "<column-number>"
+**   Equality constraint against the rowid: "="
+**   A < or <= against the rowid:           "<"
+**   A > or >= against the rowid:           ">"
+**
+** This function ensures that there is at most one "r" or "=". And that if
+** there exists an "=" then there is no "<" or ">".
+**
 ** Costs are assigned as follows:
 **
 **  a) If an unusable MATCH operator is present in the WHERE clause, the
@@ -216867,32 +218097,18 @@ static int fts5BestIndexMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info *pInfo){
   Fts5Config *pConfig = pTab->pConfig;
   const int nCol = pConfig->nCol;
   int idxFlags = 0;               /* Parameter passed through to xFilter() */
-  int bHasMatch;
-  int iNext;
   int i;
 
-  struct Constraint {
-    int op;                       /* Mask against sqlite3_index_constraint.op */
-    int fts5op;                   /* FTS5 mask for idxFlags */
-    int iCol;                     /* 0==rowid, 1==tbl, 2==rank */
-    int omit;                     /* True to omit this if found */
-    int iConsIndex;               /* Index in pInfo->aConstraint[] */
-  } aConstraint[] = {
-    {SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH|SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ, 
-                                    FTS5_BI_MATCH,    1, 1, -1},
-    {SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH|SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ, 
-                                    FTS5_BI_RANK,     2, 1, -1},
-    {SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ,    FTS5_BI_ROWID_EQ, 0, 0, -1},
-    {SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT|SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE, 
-                                    FTS5_BI_ROWID_LE, 0, 0, -1},
-    {SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT|SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE, 
-                                    FTS5_BI_ROWID_GE, 0, 0, -1},
-  };
+  char *idxStr;
+  int iIdxStr = 0;
+  int iCons = 0;
+
+  int bSeenEq = 0;
+  int bSeenGt = 0;
+  int bSeenLt = 0;
+  int bSeenMatch = 0;
+  int bSeenRank = 0;
 
-  int aColMap[3];
-  aColMap[0] = -1;
-  aColMap[1] = nCol;
-  aColMap[2] = nCol+1;
 
   assert( SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ<SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH );
   assert( SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT<SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH );
@@ -216900,40 +218116,85 @@ static int fts5BestIndexMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info *pInfo){
   assert( SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE<SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH );
   assert( SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE<SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH );
 
-  /* Set idxFlags flags for all WHERE clause terms that will be used. */
+  if( pConfig->bLock ){
+    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
+        "recursively defined fts5 content table"
+    );
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  idxStr = (char*)sqlite3_malloc(pInfo->nConstraint * 6 + 1);
+  if( idxStr==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  pInfo->idxStr = idxStr;
+  pInfo->needToFreeIdxStr = 1;
+
   for(i=0; i<pInfo->nConstraint; i++){
     struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pInfo->aConstraint[i];
     int iCol = p->iColumn;
-
-    if( (p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH && iCol>=0 && iCol<=nCol)
-     || (p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ && iCol==nCol)
+    if( p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH
+     || (p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ && iCol>=nCol)
     ){
       /* A MATCH operator or equivalent */
-      if( p->usable ){
-        idxFlags = (idxFlags & 0xFFFF) | FTS5_BI_MATCH | (iCol << 16);
-        aConstraint[0].iConsIndex = i;
-      }else{
+      if( p->usable==0 || iCol<0 ){
         /* As there exists an unusable MATCH constraint this is an 
         ** unusable plan. Set a prohibitively high cost. */
         pInfo->estimatedCost = 1e50;
+        assert( iIdxStr < pInfo->nConstraint*6 + 1 );
+        idxStr[iIdxStr] = 0;
         return SQLITE_OK;
+      }else{
+        if( iCol==nCol+1 ){
+          if( bSeenRank ) continue;
+          idxStr[iIdxStr++] = 'r';
+          bSeenRank = 1;
+        }else{
+          bSeenMatch = 1;
+          idxStr[iIdxStr++] = 'm';
+          if( iCol<nCol ){
+            sqlite3_snprintf(6, &idxStr[iIdxStr], "%d", iCol);
+            idxStr += strlen(&idxStr[iIdxStr]);
+            assert( idxStr[iIdxStr]=='\0' );
+          }
+        }
+        pInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = ++iCons;
+        pInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1;
       }
-    }else if( p->op<=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH ){
-      int j;
-      for(j=1; j<ArraySize(aConstraint); j++){
-        struct Constraint *pC = &aConstraint[j];
-        if( iCol==aColMap[pC->iCol] && (p->op & pC->op) && p->usable ){
-          pC->iConsIndex = i;
-          idxFlags |= pC->fts5op;
+    }
+    else if( p->usable && bSeenEq==0 
+      && p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ && iCol<0 
+    ){
+      idxStr[iIdxStr++] = '=';
+      bSeenEq = 1;
+      pInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = ++iCons;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( bSeenEq==0 ){
+    for(i=0; i<pInfo->nConstraint; i++){
+      struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pInfo->aConstraint[i];
+      if( p->iColumn<0 && p->usable ){
+        int op = p->op;
+        if( op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT || op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE ){
+          if( bSeenLt ) continue;
+          idxStr[iIdxStr++] = '<';
+          pInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = ++iCons;
+          bSeenLt = 1;
+        }else
+        if( op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT || op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE ){
+          if( bSeenGt ) continue;
+          idxStr[iIdxStr++] = '>';
+          pInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = ++iCons;
+          bSeenGt = 1;
         }
       }
     }
   }
+  idxStr[iIdxStr] = '\0';
 
   /* Set idxFlags flags for the ORDER BY clause */
   if( pInfo->nOrderBy==1 ){
     int iSort = pInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn;
-    if( iSort==(pConfig->nCol+1) && BitFlagTest(idxFlags, FTS5_BI_MATCH) ){
+    if( iSort==(pConfig->nCol+1) && bSeenMatch ){
       idxFlags |= FTS5_BI_ORDER_RANK;
     }else if( iSort==-1 ){
       idxFlags |= FTS5_BI_ORDER_ROWID;
@@ -216947,26 +218208,15 @@ static int fts5BestIndexMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info *pInfo){
   }
 
   /* Calculate the estimated cost based on the flags set in idxFlags. */
-  bHasMatch = BitFlagTest(idxFlags, FTS5_BI_MATCH);
-  if( BitFlagTest(idxFlags, FTS5_BI_ROWID_EQ) ){
-    pInfo->estimatedCost = bHasMatch ? 100.0 : 10.0;
-    if( bHasMatch==0 ) fts5SetUniqueFlag(pInfo);
-  }else if( BitFlagAllTest(idxFlags, FTS5_BI_ROWID_LE|FTS5_BI_ROWID_GE) ){
-    pInfo->estimatedCost = bHasMatch ? 500.0 : 250000.0;
-  }else if( BitFlagTest(idxFlags, FTS5_BI_ROWID_LE|FTS5_BI_ROWID_GE) ){
-    pInfo->estimatedCost = bHasMatch ? 750.0 : 750000.0;
+  if( bSeenEq ){
+    pInfo->estimatedCost = bSeenMatch ? 100.0 : 10.0;
+    if( bSeenMatch==0 ) fts5SetUniqueFlag(pInfo);
+  }else if( bSeenLt && bSeenGt ){
+    pInfo->estimatedCost = bSeenMatch ? 500.0 : 250000.0;
+  }else if( bSeenLt || bSeenGt ){
+    pInfo->estimatedCost = bSeenMatch ? 750.0 : 750000.0;
   }else{
-    pInfo->estimatedCost = bHasMatch ? 1000.0 : 1000000.0;
-  }
-
-  /* Assign argvIndex values to each constraint in use. */
-  iNext = 1;
-  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aConstraint); i++){
-    struct Constraint *pC = &aConstraint[i];
-    if( pC->iConsIndex>=0 ){
-      pInfo->aConstraintUsage[pC->iConsIndex].argvIndex = iNext++;
-      pInfo->aConstraintUsage[pC->iConsIndex].omit = (unsigned char)pC->omit;
-    }
+    pInfo->estimatedCost = bSeenMatch ? 1000.0 : 1000000.0;
   }
 
   pInfo->idxNum = idxFlags;
@@ -217289,7 +218539,7 @@ static int fts5CursorFirstSorted(
   **
   ** If SQLite a built-in statement cache, this wouldn't be a problem. */
   rc = fts5PrepareStatement(&pSorter->pStmt, pConfig,
-      "SELECT rowid, rank FROM %Q.%Q ORDER BY %s(%s%s%s) %s",
+      "SELECT rowid, rank FROM %Q.%Q ORDER BY %s(\"%w\"%s%s) %s",
       pConfig->zDb, pConfig->zName, zRank, pConfig->zName,
       (zRankArgs ? ", " : ""),
       (zRankArgs ? zRankArgs : ""),
@@ -217345,10 +218595,10 @@ static int fts5SpecialMatch(
   assert( pTab->p.base.zErrMsg==0 );
   pCsr->ePlan = FTS5_PLAN_SPECIAL;
 
-  if( 0==sqlite3_strnicmp("reads", z, n) ){
+  if( n==5 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp("reads", z, n) ){
     pCsr->iSpecial = sqlite3Fts5IndexReads(pTab->p.pIndex);
   }
-  else if( 0==sqlite3_strnicmp("id", z, n) ){
+  else if( n==2 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp("id", z, n) ){
     pCsr->iSpecial = pCsr->iCsrId;
   }
   else{
@@ -217489,7 +218739,7 @@ static i64 fts5GetRowidLimit(sqlite3_value *pVal, i64 iDefault){
 static int fts5FilterMethod(
   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor,   /* The cursor used for this query */
   int idxNum,                     /* Strategy index */
-  const char *zUnused,            /* Unused */
+  const char *idxStr,             /* Unused */
   int nVal,                       /* Number of elements in apVal */
   sqlite3_value **apVal           /* Arguments for the indexing scheme */
 ){
@@ -217497,19 +218747,17 @@ static int fts5FilterMethod(
   Fts5Config *pConfig = pTab->p.pConfig;
   Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCursor;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Error code */
-  int iVal = 0;                   /* Counter for apVal[] */
   int bDesc;                      /* True if ORDER BY [rank|rowid] DESC */
   int bOrderByRank;               /* True if ORDER BY rank */
-  sqlite3_value *pMatch = 0;      /* <tbl> MATCH ? expression (or NULL) */
   sqlite3_value *pRank = 0;       /* rank MATCH ? expression (or NULL) */
   sqlite3_value *pRowidEq = 0;    /* rowid = ? expression (or NULL) */
   sqlite3_value *pRowidLe = 0;    /* rowid <= ? expression (or NULL) */
   sqlite3_value *pRowidGe = 0;    /* rowid >= ? expression (or NULL) */
   int iCol;                       /* Column on LHS of MATCH operator */
   char **pzErrmsg = pConfig->pzErrmsg;
-
-  UNUSED_PARAM(zUnused);
-  UNUSED_PARAM(nVal);
+  int i;
+  int iIdxStr = 0;
+  Fts5Expr *pExpr = 0;
 
   if( pCsr->ePlan ){
     fts5FreeCursorComponents(pCsr);
@@ -217522,23 +218770,60 @@ static int fts5FilterMethod(
   assert( pCsr->pRank==0 );
   assert( pCsr->zRank==0 );
   assert( pCsr->zRankArgs==0 );
+  assert( pTab->pSortCsr==0 || nVal==0 );
 
   assert( pzErrmsg==0 || pzErrmsg==&pTab->p.base.zErrMsg );
   pConfig->pzErrmsg = &pTab->p.base.zErrMsg;
 
-  /* Decode the arguments passed through to this function.
-  **
-  ** Note: The following set of if(...) statements must be in the same
-  ** order as the corresponding entries in the struct at the top of
-  ** fts5BestIndexMethod().  */
-  if( BitFlagTest(idxNum, FTS5_BI_MATCH) ) pMatch = apVal[iVal++];
-  if( BitFlagTest(idxNum, FTS5_BI_RANK) ) pRank = apVal[iVal++];
-  if( BitFlagTest(idxNum, FTS5_BI_ROWID_EQ) ) pRowidEq = apVal[iVal++];
-  if( BitFlagTest(idxNum, FTS5_BI_ROWID_LE) ) pRowidLe = apVal[iVal++];
-  if( BitFlagTest(idxNum, FTS5_BI_ROWID_GE) ) pRowidGe = apVal[iVal++];
-  iCol = (idxNum>>16);
-  assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<=pConfig->nCol );
-  assert( iVal==nVal );
+  /* Decode the arguments passed through to this function. */
+  for(i=0; i<nVal; i++){
+    switch( idxStr[iIdxStr++] ){
+      case 'r':
+        pRank = apVal[i];
+        break;
+      case 'm': {
+        const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[i]);
+        if( zText==0 ) zText = "";
+
+        if( idxStr[iIdxStr]>='0' && idxStr[iIdxStr]<='9' ){
+          iCol = 0;
+          do{
+            iCol = iCol*10 + (idxStr[iIdxStr]-'0');
+            iIdxStr++;
+          }while( idxStr[iIdxStr]>='0' && idxStr[iIdxStr]<='9' );
+        }else{
+          iCol = pConfig->nCol;
+        }
+
+        if( zText[0]=='*' ){
+          /* The user has issued a query of the form "MATCH '*...'". This
+          ** indicates that the MATCH expression is not a full text query,
+          ** but a request for an internal parameter.  */
+          rc = fts5SpecialMatch(pTab, pCsr, &zText[1]);
+          goto filter_out;
+        }else{
+          char **pzErr = &pTab->p.base.zErrMsg;
+          rc = sqlite3Fts5ExprNew(pConfig, iCol, zText, &pExpr, pzErr);
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+            rc = sqlite3Fts5ExprAnd(&pCsr->pExpr, pExpr);
+            pExpr = 0;
+          }
+          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto filter_out;
+        }
+
+        break;
+      }
+      case '=':
+        pRowidEq = apVal[i];
+        break;
+      case '<':
+        pRowidLe = apVal[i];
+        break;
+      default: assert( idxStr[iIdxStr-1]=='>' );
+        pRowidGe = apVal[i];
+        break;
+    }
+  }
   bOrderByRank = ((idxNum & FTS5_BI_ORDER_RANK) ? 1 : 0);
   pCsr->bDesc = bDesc = ((idxNum & FTS5_BI_ORDER_DESC) ? 1 : 0);
 
@@ -217565,7 +218850,7 @@ static int fts5FilterMethod(
     ** (pCursor) is used to execute the query issued by function 
     ** fts5CursorFirstSorted() above.  */
     assert( pRowidEq==0 && pRowidLe==0 && pRowidGe==0 && pRank==0 );
-    assert( nVal==0 && pMatch==0 && bOrderByRank==0 && bDesc==0 );
+    assert( nVal==0 && bOrderByRank==0 && bDesc==0 );
     assert( pCsr->iLastRowid==LARGEST_INT64 );
     assert( pCsr->iFirstRowid==SMALLEST_INT64 );
     if( pTab->pSortCsr->bDesc ){
@@ -217578,29 +218863,15 @@ static int fts5FilterMethod(
     pCsr->ePlan = FTS5_PLAN_SOURCE;
     pCsr->pExpr = pTab->pSortCsr->pExpr;
     rc = fts5CursorFirst(pTab, pCsr, bDesc);
-  }else if( pMatch ){
-    const char *zExpr = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
-    if( zExpr==0 ) zExpr = "";
-
+  }else if( pCsr->pExpr ){
     rc = fts5CursorParseRank(pConfig, pCsr, pRank);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      if( zExpr[0]=='*' ){
-        /* The user has issued a query of the form "MATCH '*...'". This
-        ** indicates that the MATCH expression is not a full text query,
-        ** but a request for an internal parameter.  */
-        rc = fts5SpecialMatch(pTab, pCsr, &zExpr[1]);
+      if( bOrderByRank ){
+        pCsr->ePlan = FTS5_PLAN_SORTED_MATCH;
+        rc = fts5CursorFirstSorted(pTab, pCsr, bDesc);
       }else{
-        char **pzErr = &pTab->p.base.zErrMsg;
-        rc = sqlite3Fts5ExprNew(pConfig, iCol, zExpr, &pCsr->pExpr, pzErr);
-        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-          if( bOrderByRank ){
-            pCsr->ePlan = FTS5_PLAN_SORTED_MATCH;
-            rc = fts5CursorFirstSorted(pTab, pCsr, bDesc);
-          }else{
-            pCsr->ePlan = FTS5_PLAN_MATCH;
-            rc = fts5CursorFirst(pTab, pCsr, bDesc);
-          }
-        }
+        pCsr->ePlan = FTS5_PLAN_MATCH;
+        rc = fts5CursorFirst(pTab, pCsr, bDesc);
       }
     }
   }else if( pConfig->zContent==0 ){
@@ -217617,7 +218888,7 @@ static int fts5FilterMethod(
     );
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       if( pCsr->ePlan==FTS5_PLAN_ROWID ){
-        sqlite3_bind_value(pCsr->pStmt, 1, apVal[0]);
+        sqlite3_bind_value(pCsr->pStmt, 1, pRowidEq);
       }else{
         sqlite3_bind_int64(pCsr->pStmt, 1, pCsr->iFirstRowid);
         sqlite3_bind_int64(pCsr->pStmt, 2, pCsr->iLastRowid);
@@ -217626,6 +218897,8 @@ static int fts5FilterMethod(
     }
   }
 
+ filter_out:
+  sqlite3Fts5ExprFree(pExpr);
   pConfig->pzErrmsg = pzErrmsg;
   return rc;
 }
@@ -218596,7 +219869,7 @@ static void fts5ApiCallback(
   iCsrId = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]);
 
   pCsr = fts5CursorFromCsrid(pAux->pGlobal, iCsrId);
-  if( pCsr==0 ){
+  if( pCsr==0 || pCsr->ePlan==0 ){
     char *zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("no such cursor: %lld", iCsrId);
     sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
     sqlite3_free(zErr);
@@ -219012,7 +220285,7 @@ static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
 ){
   assert( nArg==0 );
   UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
-  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2019-07-10 17:32:03 fc82b73eaac8b36950e527f12c4b5dc1e147e6f4ad2217ae43ad82882a88bfa6", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2019-10-10 20:19:45 18db032d058f1436ce3dea84081f4ee5a0f2259ad97301d43c426bc7f3df1b0b", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -219284,7 +220557,9 @@ static int fts5StorageGetStmt(
     }else{
       int f = SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT;
       if( eStmt>FTS5_STMT_LOOKUP ) f |= SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB;
+      p->pConfig->bLock++;
       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v3(pC->db, zSql, -1, f, &p->aStmt[eStmt], 0);
+      p->pConfig->bLock--;
       sqlite3_free(zSql);
       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && pzErrMsg ){
         *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(pC->db));
@@ -223778,9 +225053,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_init(
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB) */
 
 /************** End of stmt.c ************************************************/
-#if __LINE__!=223781
+#if __LINE__!=225056
 #undef SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-07-10 17:32:03 fc82b73eaac8b36950e527f12c4b5dc1e147e6f4ad2217ae43ad82882a88alt2"
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-10-10 20:19:45 18db032d058f1436ce3dea84081f4ee5a0f2259ad97301d43c426bc7f3dfalt2"
 #endif
 /* Return the source-id for this library */
 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h
index a4bab0a..37bfac5 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ extern "C" {
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.29.0"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3029000
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-07-10 17:32:03 fc82b73eaac8b36950e527f12c4b5dc1e147e6f4ad2217ae43ad82882a88bfa6"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.30.1"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3030001
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-10-10 20:19:45 18db032d058f1436ce3dea84081f4ee5a0f2259ad97301d43c426bc7f3df1b0b"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
@@ -2093,6 +2093,17 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** following this call.  The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in
 ** which case the trigger setting is not reported back. </dd>
 **
+** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW]]
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW</dt>
+** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable [CREATE VIEW | views].
+** There should be two additional arguments.
+** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable views,
+** positive to enable views or negative to leave the setting unchanged.
+** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
+** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether views are disabled or enabled
+** following this call.  The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in
+** which case the view setting is not reported back. </dd>
+**
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER]]
 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER</dt>
 ** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable the
@@ -2265,7 +2276,8 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE    1012 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML               1013 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL               1014 /* int int* */
-#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1014 /* Largest DBCONFIG */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW           1015 /* int int* */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1015 /* Largest DBCONFIG */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
@@ -3814,7 +3826,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal);
 ** ^The specific value of WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the 
 ** choice of query plan if the parameter is the left-hand side of a [LIKE]
 ** or [GLOB] operator or if the parameter is compared to an indexed column
-** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3] compile-time option is enabled.
+** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4] compile-time option is enabled.
 ** </li>
 ** </ol>
 **
@@ -4849,6 +4861,12 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
 ** perform additional optimizations on deterministic functions, so use
 ** of the [SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC] flag is recommended where possible.
 **
+** ^The fourth parameter may also optionally include the [SQLITE_DIRECTONLY]
+** flag, which if present prevents the function from being invoked from
+** within VIEWs or TRIGGERs.  For security reasons, the [SQLITE_DIRECTONLY]
+** flag is recommended for any application-defined SQL function that has
+** side-effects.
+**
 ** ^(The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer.  The implementation of the
 ** function can gain access to this pointer using [sqlite3_user_data()].)^
 **
@@ -4965,8 +4983,30 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_window_function(
 ** [SQLITE_UTF8 | preferred text encoding] as the fourth argument
 ** to [sqlite3_create_function()], [sqlite3_create_function16()], or
 ** [sqlite3_create_function_v2()].
+**
+** The SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC flag means that the new function will always
+** maps the same inputs into the same output.  The abs() function is
+** deterministic, for example, but randomblob() is not.
+**
+** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag means that the function may only be invoked
+** from top-level SQL, and cannot be used in VIEWs or TRIGGERs.  This is
+** a security feature which is recommended for all 
+** [application-defined SQL functions] that have side-effects.  This flag 
+** prevents an attacker from adding triggers and views to a schema then 
+** tricking a high-privilege application into causing unintended side-effects
+** while performing ordinary queries.
+**
+** The SQLITE_SUBTYPE flag indicates to SQLite that a function may call
+** [sqlite3_value_subtype()] to inspect the sub-types of its arguments.
+** Specifying this flag makes no difference for scalar or aggregate user
+** functions. However, if it is not specified for a user-defined window
+** function, then any sub-types belonging to arguments passed to the window
+** function may be discarded before the window function is called (i.e.
+** sqlite3_value_subtype() will always return 0).
 */
-#define SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC    0x800
+#define SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC    0x000000800
+#define SQLITE_DIRECTONLY       0x000080000
+#define SQLITE_SUBTYPE          0x000100000
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Functions
@@ -6612,6 +6652,12 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info {
 ** ^The sqlite3_create_module()
 ** interface is equivalent to sqlite3_create_module_v2() with a NULL
 ** destructor.
+**
+** ^If the third parameter (the pointer to the sqlite3_module object) is
+** NULL then no new module is create and any existing modules with the
+** same name are dropped.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_drop_modules()]
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module(
   sqlite3 *db,               /* SQLite connection to register module with */
@@ -6627,6 +6673,23 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
   void(*xDestroy)(void*)     /* Module destructor function */
 );
 
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Remove Unnecessary Virtual Table Implementations
+** METHOD: sqlite3
+**
+** ^The sqlite3_drop_modules(D,L) interface removes all virtual
+** table modules from database connection D except those named on list L.
+** The L parameter must be either NULL or a pointer to an array of pointers
+** to strings where the array is terminated by a single NULL pointer.
+** ^If the L parameter is NULL, then all virtual table modules are removed.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_create_module()]
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_drop_modules(
+  sqlite3 *db,                /* Remove modules from this connection */
+  const char **azKeep         /* Except, do not remove the ones named here */
+);
+
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Instance Object
 ** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab
@@ -7335,7 +7398,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FIRST                    5
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE                5
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE             6
-#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET               7
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET               7  /* NOT USED */
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST              8
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL            9
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS     10
@@ -7358,7 +7421,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER                25
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE         26
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL          27
-#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    27  /* Largest TESTCTRL */
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED               28
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS     29
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    29  /* Largest TESTCTRL */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: SQL Keyword Checking
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3ext.h b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3ext.h
index 088148b..416ac94 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3ext.h
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3ext.h
@@ -322,6 +322,8 @@ struct sqlite3_api_routines {
   /* Version 3.28.0 and later */
   int (*stmt_isexplain)(sqlite3_stmt*);
   int (*value_frombind)(sqlite3_value*);
+  /* Version 3.30.0 and later */
+  int (*drop_modules)(sqlite3*,const char**);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -614,6 +616,8 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
 /* Version 3.28.0 and later */
 #define sqlite3_stmt_isexplain         sqlite3_api->isexplain
 #define sqlite3_value_frombind         sqlite3_api->frombind
+/* Version 3.30.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_drop_modules           sqlite3_api->drop_modules
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh b/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh
index 30014d9..c7bf8b4 100755
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cd $SCRIPT_DIR
 export SQLITE3_LIB_DIR=$SCRIPT_DIR/sqlite3
 
 # Download and extract amalgamation
-SQLITE=sqlite-amalgamation-3290000
+SQLITE=sqlite-amalgamation-3300100
 curl -O http://sqlite.org/2019/$SQLITE.zip
 unzip -p $SQLITE.zip $SQLITE/sqlite3.c > $SQLITE3_LIB_DIR/sqlite3.c
 unzip -p $SQLITE.zip $SQLITE/sqlite3.h > $SQLITE3_LIB_DIR/sqlite3.h

From 0126c1e88fa3f0404abf15988ee03d83de21b6a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Oct 2019 11:25:23 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 55/86] Disable vcpkg in appveyor build

https://help.appveyor.com/discussions/problems/24684-problem-with-vcpkg-wrong-version-on-appveyor
---
 appveyor.yml | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/appveyor.yml b/appveyor.yml
index d260e38..2d88284 100644
--- a/appveyor.yml
+++ b/appveyor.yml
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ environment:
   matrix:
   - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
     MSYS2_BITS: 64
-  - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-    VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET: x64-windows
-    VCPKGRS_DYNAMIC: 1
+#  - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+#    VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET: x64-windows
+#    VCPKGRS_DYNAMIC: 1
 #  - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
 #    VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET: x64-windows-static
 #    RUSTFLAGS: -Ctarget-feature=+crt-static

From 8a11eb5a224b0dfdbd4f6028f4bea6a3369351ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: hugecheese <56557725+hugecheese@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Oct 2019 14:50:54 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 56/86] gcc -> cc

The `libsqlite3-sys` package no longer uses the deprecated `gcc` crate.
---
 README.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 1f2b86a..fb30fee 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ declarations for SQLite's C API. By default, `libsqlite3-sys` attempts to find a
 You can adjust this behavior in a number of ways:
 
 * If you use the `bundled` feature, `libsqlite3-sys` will use the
-  [gcc](https://crates.io/crates/gcc) crate to compile SQLite from source and
+  [cc](https://crates.io/crates/cc) crate to compile SQLite from source and
   link against that. This source is embedded in the `libsqlite3-sys` crate and
   is currently SQLite 3.29.0 (as of `rusqlite` 0.20.0 / `libsqlite3-sys`
   0.16.0).  This is probably the simplest solution to any build problems. You can enable this by adding the following in your `Cargo.toml` file:

From edfd7658c3664ab6453a9ad4174d676c1090e489 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2019 19:24:18 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 57/86] Segmentation fault on `prepare_cached` with an empty
 query

With an empty query is prepared, sqlite3 returns no error but a null pointer.
And then `sqlite3_sql` returns null.
Which make `CStr::from_ptr` crash.
---
 src/cache.rs            | 11 ++++++++++-
 src/inner_connection.rs | 12 ++++++++++--
 src/lib.rs              |  7 ++++++-
 src/raw_statement.rs    | 12 ++++++++++--
 src/statement.rs        |  6 +++++-
 5 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/cache.rs b/src/cache.rs
index a6d1727..9f4bba7 100644
--- a/src/cache.rs
+++ b/src/cache.rs
@@ -135,9 +135,12 @@ impl StatementCache {
 
     // Return a statement to the cache.
     fn cache_stmt(&self, stmt: RawStatement) {
+        if stmt.is_null() {
+            return;
+        }
         let mut cache = self.0.borrow_mut();
         stmt.clear_bindings();
-        let sql = String::from_utf8_lossy(stmt.sql().to_bytes())
+        let sql = String::from_utf8_lossy(stmt.sql().unwrap().to_bytes())
             .trim()
             .to_string();
         cache.insert(sql, stmt);
@@ -339,4 +342,10 @@ mod test {
         }
         assert_eq!(1, cache.len());
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_empty_stmt() {
+        let conn = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
+        conn.prepare_cached("").unwrap();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/inner_connection.rs b/src/inner_connection.rs
index e48623d..90d985e 100644
--- a/src/inner_connection.rs
+++ b/src/inner_connection.rs
@@ -90,9 +90,17 @@ impl InnerConnection {
                 } else {
                     let mut e = error_from_handle(db, r);
                     if let Error::SqliteFailure(
-                        ffi::Error{code: ffi::ErrorCode::CannotOpen, extended_code: _}, Some(msg)) = e {
+                        ffi::Error {
+                            code: ffi::ErrorCode::CannotOpen,
+                            extended_code: _,
+                        },
+                        Some(msg),
+                    ) = e
+                    {
                         e = Error::SqliteFailure(
-                            ffi::Error::new(r), Some(format!("{}: {}", msg, c_path.to_string_lossy())));
+                            ffi::Error::new(r),
+                            Some(format!("{}: {}", msg, c_path.to_string_lossy())),
+                        );
                     }
                     ffi::sqlite3_close(db);
                     e
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index ed74003..f2363be 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -966,7 +966,12 @@ mod test {
         if let Error::SqliteFailure(e, Some(msg)) = err {
             assert_eq!(ErrorCode::CannotOpen, e.code);
             assert_eq!(ffi::SQLITE_CANTOPEN, e.extended_code);
-            assert!(msg.contains(filename), "error message '{}' does not contain '{}'", msg, filename);
+            assert!(
+                msg.contains(filename),
+                "error message '{}' does not contain '{}'",
+                msg,
+                filename
+            );
         } else {
             panic!("SqliteFailure expected");
         }
diff --git a/src/raw_statement.rs b/src/raw_statement.rs
index 1a7a8e7..67d2a67 100644
--- a/src/raw_statement.rs
+++ b/src/raw_statement.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ impl RawStatement {
         RawStatement(stmt, tail)
     }
 
+    pub fn is_null(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_null()
+    }
+
     pub unsafe fn ptr(&self) -> *mut ffi::sqlite3_stmt {
         self.0
     }
@@ -95,8 +99,12 @@ impl RawStatement {
         unsafe { ffi::sqlite3_clear_bindings(self.0) }
     }
 
-    pub fn sql(&self) -> &CStr {
-        unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ffi::sqlite3_sql(self.0)) }
+    pub fn sql(&self) -> Option<&CStr> {
+        if self.0.is_null() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ffi::sqlite3_sql(self.0)) })
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn finalize(mut self) -> c_int {
diff --git a/src/statement.rs b/src/statement.rs
index 8ba1cfa..785548a 100644
--- a/src/statement.rs
+++ b/src/statement.rs
@@ -625,7 +625,11 @@ impl Into<RawStatement> for Statement<'_> {
 
 impl fmt::Debug for Statement<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        let sql = str::from_utf8(self.stmt.sql().to_bytes());
+        let sql = if self.stmt.is_null() {
+            Ok("")
+        } else {
+            str::from_utf8(self.stmt.sql().unwrap().to_bytes())
+        };
         f.debug_struct("Statement")
             .field("conn", self.conn)
             .field("stmt", &self.stmt)

From 8eb844b0c9fbcbde325e3c41907aad76358c4101 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2019 20:26:35 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 58/86] Paste relevant section from SQLite documantation

---
 src/inner_connection.rs | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/inner_connection.rs b/src/inner_connection.rs
index 90d985e..e35eb14 100644
--- a/src/inner_connection.rs
+++ b/src/inner_connection.rs
@@ -262,8 +262,9 @@ impl InnerConnection {
                 )
             }
         };
+        // If there is an error, *ppStmt is set to NULL.
         self.decode_result(r)?;
-
+        // If the input text contains no SQL (if the input is an empty string or a comment) then *ppStmt is set to NULL.
         let c_stmt: *mut ffi::sqlite3_stmt = unsafe { c_stmt.assume_init() };
         let c_tail: *const c_char = unsafe { c_tail.assume_init() };
         // TODO ignore spaces, comments, ... at the end

From ca5eccfe95fd16ecdad1b15c1e746c4df364debf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2019 20:08:56 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 59/86] Check that even when `sqlite_stmt` is null, there is no
 panic.

---
 src/inner_connection.rs |  3 ++-
 src/statement.rs        | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/inner_connection.rs b/src/inner_connection.rs
index e35eb14..00675e2 100644
--- a/src/inner_connection.rs
+++ b/src/inner_connection.rs
@@ -264,7 +264,8 @@ impl InnerConnection {
         };
         // If there is an error, *ppStmt is set to NULL.
         self.decode_result(r)?;
-        // If the input text contains no SQL (if the input is an empty string or a comment) then *ppStmt is set to NULL.
+        // If the input text contains no SQL (if the input is an empty string or a
+        // comment) then *ppStmt is set to NULL.
         let c_stmt: *mut ffi::sqlite3_stmt = unsafe { c_stmt.assume_init() };
         let c_tail: *const c_char = unsafe { c_tail.assume_init() };
         // TODO ignore spaces, comments, ... at the end
diff --git a/src/statement.rs b/src/statement.rs
index 785548a..f866c9f 100644
--- a/src/statement.rs
+++ b/src/statement.rs
@@ -1062,4 +1062,35 @@ mod test {
         db.query_row("SELECT ?1, ?2, ?3", data.iter(), |row| row.get::<_, u8>(0))
             .unwrap();
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_empty_stmt() {
+        let conn = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
+        let mut stmt = conn.prepare("").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(0, stmt.column_count());
+        assert!(stmt.parameter_index("test").is_ok());
+        assert!(stmt.step().is_err());
+        stmt.reset();
+        assert!(stmt.execute(NO_PARAMS).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_comment_stmt() {
+        let conn = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
+        conn.prepare("/*SELECT 1;*/").unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_comment_and_sql_stmt() {
+        let conn = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
+        let stmt = conn.prepare("/*...*/ SELECT 1;").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(1, stmt.column_count());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_semi_colon_stmt() {
+        let conn = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
+        let stmt = conn.prepare(";").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(0, stmt.column_count());
+    }
 }

From 0693d5f6ce0ff1df3c0ed691c597061cbccefe68 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2019 09:57:56 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 60/86] Reactivate session feature

And fix partially x_input.
---
 Cargo.toml     | 2 +-
 src/session.rs | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index dc5b75c..5a617b5 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ csvtab = ["csv", "vtab"]
 # pointer passing interfaces: 3.20.0
 array = ["vtab"]
 # session extension: 3.13.0
-#session = ["libsqlite3-sys/session", "hooks"]
+session = ["libsqlite3-sys/session", "hooks"]
 # window functions: 3.25.0
 window = ["functions"]
 # 3.9.0
diff --git a/src/session.rs b/src/session.rs
index bce3e1a..4cf54db 100644
--- a/src/session.rs
+++ b/src/session.rs
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn x_input(p_in: *mut c_void, data: *mut c_void, len: *mut c_i
     if p_in.is_null() {
         return ffi::SQLITE_MISUSE;
     }
-    let bytes: &mut [u8] = from_raw_parts_mut(data as *mut u8, len as usize);
+    let bytes: &mut [u8] = from_raw_parts_mut(data as *mut u8, *len as usize);
     let input = p_in as *mut &mut dyn Read;
     match (*input).read(bytes) {
         Ok(n) => {

From 317abe6155d7a49657728de9d34dfcc9f7885006 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2019 18:27:56 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 61/86] Update README example

---
 README.md  | 17 ++++++++---------
 src/lib.rs |  1 -
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index fb30fee..c85ab10 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ Rusqlite is an ergonomic wrapper for using SQLite from Rust. It attempts to expo
 an interface similar to [rust-postgres](https://github.com/sfackler/rust-postgres).
 
 ```rust
-use rusqlite::types::ToSql;
-use rusqlite::{Connection, Result, NO_PARAMS};
+use rusqlite::{params, Connection, Result};
 use time::Timespec;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
                   time_created    TEXT NOT NULL,
                   data            BLOB
                   )",
-        NO_PARAMS,
+        params![],
     )?;
     let me = Person {
         id: 0,
@@ -43,18 +42,18 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
     conn.execute(
         "INSERT INTO person (name, time_created, data)
                   VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3)",
-        &[&me.name as &ToSql, &me.time_created, &me.data],
+        params![me.name, me.time_created, me.data],
     )?;
 
-    let mut stmt = conn
-        .prepare("SELECT id, name, time_created, data FROM person")?;
-    let person_iter = stmt
-        .query_map(NO_PARAMS, |row| Ok(Person {
+    let mut stmt = conn.prepare("SELECT id, name, time_created, data FROM person")?;
+    let person_iter = stmt.query_map(params![], |row| {
+        Ok(Person {
             id: row.get(0)?,
             name: row.get(1)?,
             time_created: row.get(2)?,
             data: row.get(3)?,
-        }))?;
+        })
+    })?;
 
     for person in person_iter {
         println!("Found person {:?}", person.unwrap());
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index f2363be..68ae770 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 //! expose an interface similar to [rust-postgres](https://github.com/sfackler/rust-postgres).
 //!
 //! ```rust
-//! use rusqlite::types::ToSql;
 //! use rusqlite::{params, Connection, Result};
 //! use time::Timespec;
 //!

From fb9fb3790ce101515d5e5231f26d6a941f886dd5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2019 10:42:13 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 62/86] Fix segfaut by using a cursor instead of a slice.

---
 src/session.rs | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/session.rs b/src/session.rs
index 4cf54db..4224196 100644
--- a/src/session.rs
+++ b/src/session.rs
@@ -743,6 +743,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn x_output(p_out: *mut c_void, data: *const c_void, len: c_in
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
     use fallible_streaming_iterator::FallibleStreamingIterator;
+    use std::io::Cursor;
     use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 
     use super::{Changeset, ChangesetIter, ConflictAction, ConflictType, Session};
@@ -808,7 +809,7 @@ mod test {
         assert!(!output.is_empty());
         assert_eq!(14, output.len());
 
-        let mut input = output.as_slice();
+        let mut input = Cursor::new(output);
         let mut iter = ChangesetIter::start_strm(&mut input).unwrap();
         let item = iter.next().unwrap();
         assert!(item.is_some());
@@ -867,8 +868,9 @@ mod test {
         db.execute_batch("CREATE TABLE foo(t TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL);")
             .unwrap();
 
+        let mut input = Cursor::new(output);
         db.apply_strm(
-            &mut output.as_slice(),
+            &mut input,
             None::<fn(&str) -> bool>,
             |_conflict_type, _item| ConflictAction::SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT,
         )

From b57fd14b2677a631ba3adc56ed91a555eea7775b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2019 10:58:12 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 63/86] Test session feature on Travis

---
 .travis.yml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 4f51f65..e51abea 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -45,4 +45,4 @@ script:
   - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab"
   - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab buildtime_bindgen"
   - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab bundled"
-  - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension serde_json trace url uuid vtab bundled buildtime_bindgen"
+  - cargo test --features "backup blob chrono collation csvtab functions hooks limits load_extension session serde_json trace url uuid vtab bundled buildtime_bindgen"

From de9f06f142db5c8c9ab7ecffbdd0d42ba6641def Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2019 14:53:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 64/86] Fix ChangesetIter::start_strm

The input reference must still be alive after the function returns
---
 src/session.rs | 13 ++++++-------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/session.rs b/src/session.rs
index 4224196..aff7ef9 100644
--- a/src/session.rs
+++ b/src/session.rs
@@ -305,14 +305,13 @@ pub struct ChangesetIter<'changeset> {
 
 impl ChangesetIter<'_> {
     /// Create an iterator on `input`
-    pub fn start_strm<'input>(input: &'input mut dyn Read) -> Result<ChangesetIter<'input>> {
-        let input_ref = &input;
+    pub fn start_strm<'input>(input: &&'input mut dyn Read) -> Result<ChangesetIter<'input>> {
         let mut it = MaybeUninit::uninit();
         check!(unsafe {
             ffi::sqlite3changeset_start_strm(
                 it.as_mut_ptr(),
                 Some(x_input),
-                input_ref as *const &mut dyn Read as *mut c_void,
+                input as *const &mut dyn Read as *mut c_void,
             )
         });
         let it: *mut ffi::sqlite3_changeset_iter = unsafe { it.assume_init() };
@@ -743,7 +742,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn x_output(p_out: *mut c_void, data: *const c_void, len: c_in
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
     use fallible_streaming_iterator::FallibleStreamingIterator;
-    use std::io::Cursor;
+    use std::io::Read;
     use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 
     use super::{Changeset, ChangesetIter, ConflictAction, ConflictType, Session};
@@ -809,8 +808,8 @@ mod test {
         assert!(!output.is_empty());
         assert_eq!(14, output.len());
 
-        let mut input = Cursor::new(output);
-        let mut iter = ChangesetIter::start_strm(&mut input).unwrap();
+        let input: &mut dyn Read = &mut output.as_slice();
+        let mut iter = ChangesetIter::start_strm(&input).unwrap();
         let item = iter.next().unwrap();
         assert!(item.is_some());
     }
@@ -868,7 +867,7 @@ mod test {
         db.execute_batch("CREATE TABLE foo(t TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL);")
             .unwrap();
 
-        let mut input = Cursor::new(output);
+        let mut input = output.as_slice();
         db.apply_strm(
             &mut input,
             None::<fn(&str) -> bool>,

From 8302a50fb8709d24044d76a41703d0710c75493c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Nov 2019 11:19:07 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 65/86] Fix clippy warnings

---
 libsqlite3-sys/src/lib.rs |  2 +-
 src/error.rs              | 18 +++++++++---------
 src/inner_connection.rs   |  2 +-
 src/lib.rs                | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 src/statement.rs          |  2 +-
 src/trace.rs              |  3 +++
 src/types/from_sql.rs     |  2 +-
 src/types/mod.rs          |  2 +-
 src/vtab/mod.rs           |  6 +++++-
 9 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/src/lib.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/src/lib.rs
index 795d604..7b169b6 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/src/lib.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::mem;
 mod error;
 
 pub fn SQLITE_STATIC() -> sqlite3_destructor_type {
-    Some(unsafe { mem::transmute(0isize) })
+    None
 }
 
 pub fn SQLITE_TRANSIENT() -> sqlite3_destructor_type {
diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index ef22f61..be64e0e 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ impl PartialEq for Error {
             (Error::UnwindingPanic, Error::UnwindingPanic) => true,
             #[cfg(feature = "functions")]
             (Error::GetAuxWrongType, Error::GetAuxWrongType) => true,
-            (_, _) => false,
+            (..) => false,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ impl error::Error for Error {
                 "SQLite was compiled or configured for single-threaded use only"
             }
             Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(_, _, ref err) => err.description(),
-            Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(_, _) => "integral value out of range of requested type",
+            Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(..) => "integral value out of range of requested type",
             Error::Utf8Error(ref err) => err.description(),
             Error::InvalidParameterName(_) => "invalid parameter name",
             Error::NulError(ref err) => err.description(),
@@ -272,13 +272,13 @@ impl error::Error for Error {
             Error::QueryReturnedNoRows => "query returned no rows",
             Error::InvalidColumnIndex(_) => "invalid column index",
             Error::InvalidColumnName(_) => "invalid column name",
-            Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _, _) => "invalid column type",
+            Error::InvalidColumnType(..) => "invalid column type",
             Error::StatementChangedRows(_) => "query inserted zero or more than one row",
 
             #[cfg(feature = "functions")]
-            Error::InvalidFunctionParameterType(_, _) => "invalid function parameter type",
+            Error::InvalidFunctionParameterType(..) => "invalid function parameter type",
             #[cfg(feature = "vtab")]
-            Error::InvalidFilterParameterType(_, _) => "invalid filter parameter type",
+            Error::InvalidFilterParameterType(..) => "invalid filter parameter type",
             #[cfg(feature = "functions")]
             Error::UserFunctionError(ref err) => err.description(),
             Error::ToSqlConversionFailure(ref err) => err.description(),
@@ -299,23 +299,23 @@ impl error::Error for Error {
             Error::Utf8Error(ref err) => Some(err),
             Error::NulError(ref err) => Some(err),
 
-            Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(_, _)
+            Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(..)
             | Error::SqliteSingleThreadedMode
             | Error::InvalidParameterName(_)
             | Error::ExecuteReturnedResults
             | Error::QueryReturnedNoRows
             | Error::InvalidColumnIndex(_)
             | Error::InvalidColumnName(_)
-            | Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _, _)
+            | Error::InvalidColumnType(..)
             | Error::InvalidPath(_)
             | Error::StatementChangedRows(_)
             | Error::InvalidQuery
             | Error::MultipleStatement => None,
 
             #[cfg(feature = "functions")]
-            Error::InvalidFunctionParameterType(_, _) => None,
+            Error::InvalidFunctionParameterType(..) => None,
             #[cfg(feature = "vtab")]
-            Error::InvalidFilterParameterType(_, _) => None,
+            Error::InvalidFilterParameterType(..) => None,
 
             #[cfg(feature = "functions")]
             Error::UserFunctionError(ref err) => Some(&**err),
diff --git a/src/inner_connection.rs b/src/inner_connection.rs
index 00675e2..d5d4e25 100644
--- a/src/inner_connection.rs
+++ b/src/inner_connection.rs
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ impl InnerConnection {
                     if let Error::SqliteFailure(
                         ffi::Error {
                             code: ffi::ErrorCode::CannotOpen,
-                            extended_code: _,
+                            ..
                         },
                         Some(msg),
                     ) = e
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 68ae770..bf7c1c9 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -701,7 +701,11 @@ impl Connection {
     ///
     /// You should not need to use this function. If you do need to, please
     /// [open an issue on the rusqlite repository](https://github.com/jgallagher/rusqlite/issues) and describe
-    /// your use case. This function is unsafe because it gives you raw access
+    /// your use case.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This function is unsafe because it gives you raw access
     /// to the SQLite connection, and what you do with it could impact the
     /// safety of this `Connection`.
     pub unsafe fn handle(&self) -> *mut ffi::sqlite3 {
@@ -797,8 +801,11 @@ impl Default for OpenFlags {
 /// If you are encountering that panic _and_ can ensure that SQLite has been
 /// initialized in either multi-thread or serialized mode, call this function
 /// prior to attempting to open a connection and rusqlite's initialization
-/// process will by skipped. This
-/// function is unsafe because if you call it and SQLite has actually been
+/// process will by skipped.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// This function is unsafe because if you call it and SQLite has actually been
 /// configured to run in single-thread mode,
 /// you may enounter memory errors or data corruption or any number of terrible
 /// things that should not be possible when you're using Rust.
@@ -809,11 +816,13 @@ pub unsafe fn bypass_sqlite_initialization() {
 /// rusqlite performs a one-time check that the runtime SQLite version is at
 /// least as new as the version of SQLite found when rusqlite was built.
 /// Bypassing this check may be dangerous; e.g., if you use features of SQLite
-/// that are not present in the runtime
-/// version. If you are sure the runtime version is compatible with the
+/// that are not present in the runtime version.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// If you are sure the runtime version is compatible with the
 /// build-time version for your usage, you can bypass the version check by
-/// calling this function before
-/// your first connection attempt.
+/// calling this function before your first connection attempt.
 pub unsafe fn bypass_sqlite_version_check() {
     #[cfg(not(feature = "bundled"))]
     inner_connection::BYPASS_VERSION_CHECK.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
@@ -992,10 +1001,11 @@ mod test {
             let raw_db = db.db.borrow_mut().db;
             let sql = "SELECT 1";
             let mut raw_stmt = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+            let cstring = str_to_cstring(sql).unwrap();
             let rc = unsafe {
                 ffi::sqlite3_prepare_v2(
                     raw_db,
-                    str_to_cstring(sql).unwrap().as_ptr(),
+                    cstring.as_ptr(),
                     (sql.len() + 1) as c_int,
                     raw_stmt.as_mut_ptr(),
                     ptr::null_mut(),
@@ -1511,7 +1521,7 @@ mod test {
                 .collect();
 
             match bad_type.unwrap_err() {
-                Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _, _) => (),
+                Error::InvalidColumnType(..) => (),
                 err => panic!("Unexpected error {}", err),
             }
 
@@ -1566,7 +1576,7 @@ mod test {
                 .collect();
 
             match bad_type.unwrap_err() {
-                CustomError::Sqlite(Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _, _)) => (),
+                CustomError::Sqlite(Error::InvalidColumnType(..)) => (),
                 err => panic!("Unexpected error {}", err),
             }
 
@@ -1623,7 +1633,7 @@ mod test {
             });
 
             match bad_type.unwrap_err() {
-                CustomError::Sqlite(Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _, _)) => (),
+                CustomError::Sqlite(Error::InvalidColumnType(..)) => (),
                 err => panic!("Unexpected error {}", err),
             }
 
diff --git a/src/statement.rs b/src/statement.rs
index f866c9f..5533897 100644
--- a/src/statement.rs
+++ b/src/statement.rs
@@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ mod test {
         use std::collections::BTreeSet;
         let data: BTreeSet<String> = ["one", "two", "three"]
             .iter()
-            .map(|s| s.to_string())
+            .map(|s| (*s).to_string())
             .collect();
         db.query_row("SELECT ?1, ?2, ?3", &data, |row| row.get::<_, String>(0))
             .unwrap();
diff --git a/src/trace.rs b/src/trace.rs
index 572b21f..1ccc55f 100644
--- a/src/trace.rs
+++ b/src/trace.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ use crate::error::error_from_sqlite_code;
 use crate::{Connection, Result};
 
 /// Set up the process-wide SQLite error logging callback.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
 /// This function is marked unsafe for two reasons:
 ///
 /// * The function is not threadsafe. No other SQLite calls may be made while
diff --git a/src/types/from_sql.rs b/src/types/from_sql.rs
index e621570..8da525c 100644
--- a/src/types/from_sql.rs
+++ b/src/types/from_sql.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ impl PartialEq for FromSqlError {
             (FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(s1), FromSqlError::InvalidI128Size(s2)) => s1 == s2,
             #[cfg(feature = "uuid")]
             (FromSqlError::InvalidUuidSize(s1), FromSqlError::InvalidUuidSize(s2)) => s1 == s2,
-            (_, _) => false,
+            (..) => false,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/types/mod.rs b/src/types/mod.rs
index 493dbeb..93214cc 100644
--- a/src/types/mod.rs
+++ b/src/types/mod.rs
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ mod test {
     fn test_mismatched_types() {
         fn is_invalid_column_type(err: Error) -> bool {
             match err {
-                Error::InvalidColumnType(_, _, _) => true,
+                Error::InvalidColumnType(..) => true,
                 _ => false,
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/vtab/mod.rs b/src/vtab/mod.rs
index 5ec10ca..e5f7365 100644
--- a/src/vtab/mod.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/mod.rs
@@ -162,7 +162,11 @@ impl VTabConnection {
     ///
     /// You should not need to use this function. If you do need to, please
     /// [open an issue on the rusqlite repository](https://github.com/jgallagher/rusqlite/issues) and describe
-    /// your use case. This function is unsafe because it gives you raw access
+    /// your use case.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This function is unsafe because it gives you raw access
     /// to the SQLite connection, and what you do with it could impact the
     /// safety of this `Connection`.
     pub unsafe fn handle(&mut self) -> *mut ffi::sqlite3 {

From c162a4516cc818ef1221a59eed2f3fc4060b4746 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steven Roose <steven@stevenroose.org>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2019 11:08:12 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 66/86] Replace deprecated tempdir with tempfile

This also removes one dependency on the winapi crate.  The current
version of the time crate also depends on winapi, but work is being done
to replace that version with 0.2 to remove the winapi dependency.
---
 Cargo.toml  | 2 +-
 src/busy.rs | 8 ++++----
 src/lib.rs  | 6 +++---
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 5a617b5..74a3426 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ memchr = "2.2.0"
 uuid = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-tempdir = "0.3"
+tempfile = "3.1.0"
 lazy_static = "1.0"
 regex = "1.0"
 uuid = { version = "0.8", features = ["v4"] }
diff --git a/src/busy.rs b/src/busy.rs
index 1165f3b..fd0f949 100644
--- a/src/busy.rs
+++ b/src/busy.rs
@@ -79,13 +79,13 @@ mod test {
     use std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel;
     use std::thread;
     use std::time::Duration;
-    use tempdir::TempDir;
+    use tempfile;
 
     use crate::{Connection, Error, ErrorCode, Result, TransactionBehavior, NO_PARAMS};
 
     #[test]
     fn test_default_busy() {
-        let temp_dir = TempDir::new("test_default_busy").unwrap();
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         let path = temp_dir.path().join("test.db3");
 
         let mut db1 = Connection::open(&path).unwrap();
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ mod test {
     #[test]
     #[ignore] // FIXME: unstable
     fn test_busy_timeout() {
-        let temp_dir = TempDir::new("test_busy_timeout").unwrap();
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         let path = temp_dir.path().join("test.db3");
 
         let db2 = Connection::open(&path).unwrap();
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ mod test {
             true
         }
 
-        let temp_dir = TempDir::new("test_busy_handler").unwrap();
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         let path = temp_dir.path().join("test.db3");
 
         let db2 = Connection::open(&path).unwrap();
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index bf7c1c9..1c8f9bb 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ mod test {
     use fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
     use std::error::Error as StdError;
     use std::fmt;
-    use tempdir::TempDir;
+    use tempfile;
 
     // this function is never called, but is still type checked; in
     // particular, calls with specific instantiations will require
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ mod test {
     #[test]
     fn test_concurrent_transactions_busy_commit() {
         use std::time::Duration;
-        let tmp = TempDir::new("locked").unwrap();
+        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         let path = tmp.path().join("transactions.db3");
 
         Connection::open(&path)
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ mod test {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_persistence() {
-        let temp_dir = TempDir::new("test_open_file").unwrap();
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         let path = temp_dir.path().join("test.db3");
 
         {

From 8e1f70d465b27eb189715bba44246a906646f2f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jake McGinty <me@jake.su>
Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2019 11:46:23 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 67/86] Download sqlite source via HTTPS.

---
 libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh b/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh
index c7bf8b4..2470aac 100755
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ export SQLITE3_LIB_DIR=$SCRIPT_DIR/sqlite3
 
 # Download and extract amalgamation
 SQLITE=sqlite-amalgamation-3300100
-curl -O http://sqlite.org/2019/$SQLITE.zip
+curl -O https://sqlite.org/2019/$SQLITE.zip
 unzip -p $SQLITE.zip $SQLITE/sqlite3.c > $SQLITE3_LIB_DIR/sqlite3.c
 unzip -p $SQLITE.zip $SQLITE/sqlite3.h > $SQLITE3_LIB_DIR/sqlite3.h
 unzip -p $SQLITE.zip $SQLITE/sqlite3ext.h > $SQLITE3_LIB_DIR/sqlite3ext.h

From a0551496d89145c17f4a46ada9513d30f7ffc1bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 18:21:38 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 68/86] Upgrade bindgen to version 0.52

---
 libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
index 4d14566..17680fe 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ preupdate_hook = []
 session = ["preupdate_hook"]
 
 [build-dependencies]
-bindgen = { version = "0.51", optional = true, default-features = false }
+bindgen = { version = "0.52", optional = true, default-features = false }
 pkg-config = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 cc = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 

From 74b1c647614a4d5726a35c856d9b7e27d830ac65 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 19:17:14 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 69/86] [ci skip] Prepare release 0.21

---
 Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 README.md  | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 74a3426..d83372f 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "rusqlite"
-version = "0.20.0"
+version = "0.21.0"
 authors = ["John Gallagher <jgallagher@bignerdranch.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 description = "Ergonomic wrapper for SQLite"
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index c85ab10..6844d28 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ You can adjust this behavior in a number of ways:
 * If you use the `bundled` feature, `libsqlite3-sys` will use the
   [cc](https://crates.io/crates/cc) crate to compile SQLite from source and
   link against that. This source is embedded in the `libsqlite3-sys` crate and
-  is currently SQLite 3.29.0 (as of `rusqlite` 0.20.0 / `libsqlite3-sys`
-  0.16.0).  This is probably the simplest solution to any build problems. You can enable this by adding the following in your `Cargo.toml` file:
+  is currently SQLite 3.30.1 (as of `rusqlite` 0.21.0 / `libsqlite3-sys`
+  0.17.0).  This is probably the simplest solution to any build problems. You can enable this by adding the following in your `Cargo.toml` file:
   ```
   [dependencies.rusqlite]
-  version = "0.20.0"
+  version = "0.21.0"
   features = ["bundled"]
   ```
 * You can set the `SQLITE3_LIB_DIR` to point to directory containing the SQLite

From cade470f1599212e4e4453a29343d5efc062ed12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2019 08:18:21 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 70/86] Use `runtime` feature for bindgen

https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/1694#issuecomment-565625756
> Are you using default-features = false? I think you need to change to
features = ["dynamic"] if so so that clang is runtime-detected.
Otherwise it needs a relatively-new libclang version.
---
 libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
index 17680fe..80ca4b7 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ preupdate_hook = []
 session = ["preupdate_hook"]
 
 [build-dependencies]
-bindgen = { version = "0.52", optional = true, default-features = false }
+bindgen = { version = "0.52", optional = true, default-features = false, features = ["runtime"] }
 pkg-config = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 cc = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 

From 2d25b344288f78b49b968f46e2bc01d67cebc88c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2019 20:08:04 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 71/86] Fix some Clippy warnings

---
 libsqlite3-sys/build.rs   | 20 +++++++++++---------
 libsqlite3-sys/src/lib.rs |  6 +++++-
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
index 7a04922..3a98c5a 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
@@ -138,10 +138,12 @@ impl From<HeaderLocation> for String {
         match header {
             HeaderLocation::FromEnvironment => {
                 let prefix = env_prefix();
-                let mut header = env::var(format!("{}_INCLUDE_DIR", prefix)).expect(&format!(
-                    "{}_INCLUDE_DIR must be set if {}_LIB_DIR is set",
-                    prefix, prefix
-                ));
+                let mut header = env::var(format!("{}_INCLUDE_DIR", prefix)).unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+                    panic!(
+                        "{}_INCLUDE_DIR must be set if {}_LIB_DIR is set",
+                        prefix, prefix
+                    )
+                });
                 header.push_str("/sqlite3.h");
                 header
             }
@@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ mod build_linked {
             // Try to use pkg-config to determine link commands
             let pkgconfig_path = Path::new(&dir).join("pkgconfig");
             env::set_var("PKG_CONFIG_PATH", pkgconfig_path);
-            if let Err(_) = pkg_config::Config::new().probe(link_lib) {
+            if pkg_config::Config::new().probe(link_lib).is_err() {
                 // Otherwise just emit the bare minimum link commands.
                 println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib={}={}", find_link_mode(), link_lib);
                 println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={}", dir);
@@ -338,7 +340,7 @@ mod bindings {
 
         bindings
             .generate()
-            .expect(&format!("could not run bindgen on header {}", header))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("could not run bindgen on header {}", header))
             .write(Box::new(&mut output))
             .expect("could not write output of bindgen");
         let mut output = String::from_utf8(output).expect("bindgen output was not UTF-8?!");
@@ -357,10 +359,10 @@ mod bindings {
             .write(true)
             .truncate(true)
             .create(true)
-            .open(out_path.clone())
-            .expect(&format!("Could not write to {:?}", out_path));
+            .open(out_path)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Could not write to {:?}", out_path));
 
         file.write_all(output.as_bytes())
-            .expect(&format!("Could not write to {:?}", out_path));
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Could not write to {:?}", out_path));
     }
 }
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/src/lib.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/src/lib.rs
index 7b169b6..82fcc26 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/src/lib.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,11 @@ pub enum Limit {
     SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS = 11,
 }
 
-include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/bindgen.rs"));
+#[allow(clippy::all)]
+mod bindings {
+    include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/bindgen.rs"));
+}
+pub use bindings::*;
 
 pub type sqlite3_index_constraint = sqlite3_index_info_sqlite3_index_constraint;
 pub type sqlite3_index_constraint_usage = sqlite3_index_info_sqlite3_index_constraint_usage;

From cae86b2bfe8bd5bfe2e4fe9da4dba7317e8d3c8f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: arthurprs <arthurprs@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 28 Dec 2019 20:18:10 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 72/86] Fix i32 overflow in Connection::busy_timeout

---
 src/busy.rs | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/busy.rs b/src/busy.rs
index fd0f949..76f6abe 100644
--- a/src/busy.rs
+++ b/src/busy.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 ///! Busy handler (when the database is locked)
+use std::convert::TryInto;
 use std::mem;
 use std::os::raw::{c_int, c_void};
 use std::panic::catch_unwind;
@@ -21,12 +22,13 @@ impl Connection {
     /// (using `busy_handler`) prior to calling this routine, that other
     /// busy handler is cleared.
     pub fn busy_timeout(&self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<()> {
-        let ms = timeout
+        let ms: i32 = timeout
             .as_secs()
             .checked_mul(1000)
             .and_then(|t| t.checked_add(timeout.subsec_millis().into()))
+            .and_then(|t| t.try_into().ok())
             .expect("too big");
-        self.db.borrow_mut().busy_timeout(ms as i32)
+        self.db.borrow_mut().busy_timeout(ms)
     }
 
     /// Register a callback to handle `SQLITE_BUSY` errors.

From 844839d9a54fc32874d31002a6f976b06e59049b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thom Chiovoloni <tchiovoloni@mozilla.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2020 23:48:19 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 73/86] Allow crates with a direct dep on libsqlite3-sys to
 know if `sqlcipher` has been enabled

---
 libsqlite3-sys/build.rs | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
index 3a98c5a..fcb27b8 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
@@ -206,6 +206,13 @@ mod build_linked {
         if cfg!(all(feature = "vcpkg", target_env = "msvc")) {
             println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=VCPKGRS_DYNAMIC");
         }
+
+        // dependents can access `DEP_SQLITE3_LINK_TARGET` (`sqlite3` being the
+        // `links=` value in our Cargo.toml) to get this value. This might be
+        // useful if you need to ensure whatever crypto library sqlcipher relies
+        // on is available, for example.
+        println!("cargo:link-target={}", link_lib);
+
         // Allow users to specify where to find SQLite.
         if let Ok(dir) = env::var(format!("{}_LIB_DIR", env_prefix())) {
             // Try to use pkg-config to determine link commands

From dbc25a9fd55137dd3dbb67e5ea7f9be9e839de05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 19:13:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 74/86] Prepare 0.17.1 of libsqlite3-sys

---
 libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
index 80ca4b7..452bb28 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "libsqlite3-sys"
-version = "0.17.0"
+version = "0.17.1"
 authors = ["John Gallagher <jgallagher@bignerdranch.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 repository = "https://github.com/jgallagher/rusqlite"

From c70d14854282ccddcf9c42d2078eebad54eb7c86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thom Chiovoloni <tchiovoloni@mozilla.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2020 08:11:36 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 75/86] Remove most of the code using `feature=bundled` as a
 version check

---
 Cargo.toml                |  5 +++--
 README.md                 |  6 ++++++
 libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml |  7 +++++--
 libsqlite3-sys/build.rs   | 15 +++++++--------
 src/functions.rs          |  4 ++--
 src/inner_connection.rs   |  2 +-
 src/lib.rs                | 14 +++++++-------
 src/pragma.rs             |  4 ++--
 src/raw_statement.rs      |  4 ++--
 src/statement.rs          | 12 ++++++------
 src/vtab/mod.rs           | 18 ++++++++++++------
 11 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index d83372f..73cd294 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ collation = []
 functions = ["libsqlite3-sys/min_sqlite_version_3_7_7"]
 # sqlite3_log: 3.6.23 (2010-03-09)
 trace = ["libsqlite3-sys/min_sqlite_version_3_6_23"]
-bundled = ["libsqlite3-sys/bundled"]
+bundled = ["libsqlite3-sys/bundled", "modern_sqlite"]
 buildtime_bindgen = ["libsqlite3-sys/buildtime_bindgen"]
 limits = []
 hooks = []
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ window = ["functions"]
 series = ["vtab"]
 # check for invalid query.
 extra_check = []
+modern_sqlite = ["libsqlite3-sys/bundled_bindings"]
 
 [dependencies]
 time = "0.1.0"
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ name = "deny_single_threaded_sqlite_config"
 name = "vtab"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
-features = [ "backup", "blob", "chrono", "collation", "functions", "limits", "load_extension", "serde_json", "trace", "url", "vtab", "window" ]
+features = [ "backup", "blob", "chrono", "collation", "functions", "limits", "load_extension", "serde_json", "trace", "url", "vtab", "window", "modern_sqlite" ]
 all-features = false
 no-default-features = true
 default-target = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 6844d28..965a1d9 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -165,6 +165,12 @@ bundled version of SQLite. If you need other specific pregenerated binding
 versions, please file an issue. If you want to run `bindgen` at buildtime to
 produce your own bindings, use the `buildtime_bindgen` Cargo feature.
 
+If you enable the `modern_sqlite` feature, we'll use the bindings we would have
+included with the bundled build. You generally should have `buildtime_bindgen`
+enabled if you turn this on, as otherwise you'll need to keep the version of
+SQLite you link with in sync with what rusqlite would have bundled, (usually the
+most recent release of sqlite). Failing to do this will cause a runtime error.
+
 ## Author
 
 John Gallagher, johnkgallagher@gmail.com
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
index 452bb28..1c3eda1 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,14 +13,17 @@ categories = ["external-ffi-bindings"]
 
 [features]
 default = ["min_sqlite_version_3_6_8"]
-bundled = ["cc"]
-bundled-windows = ["cc"]
+bundled = ["cc", "bundled_bindings"]
+bundled-windows = ["cc", "bundled_bindings"]
 buildtime_bindgen = ["bindgen", "pkg-config", "vcpkg"]
 sqlcipher = []
 min_sqlite_version_3_6_8 = ["pkg-config", "vcpkg"]
 min_sqlite_version_3_6_23 = ["pkg-config", "vcpkg"]
 min_sqlite_version_3_7_7 = ["pkg-config", "vcpkg"]
 min_sqlite_version_3_7_16 = ["pkg-config", "vcpkg"]
+# Bundle only the bindings file. Note that this does nothing if
+# `buildtime_bindgen` is enabled.
+bundled_bindings = []
 # sqlite3_unlock_notify >= 3.6.12
 unlock_notify = []
 # 3.13.0
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
index fcb27b8..bab6d1e 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
@@ -166,18 +166,17 @@ mod build_linked {
     pub fn main(_out_dir: &str, out_path: &Path) {
         let header = find_sqlite();
         if cfg!(any(
+            feature = "bundled_bindings",
             feature = "bundled",
             all(windows, feature = "bundled-windows")
         )) && !cfg!(feature = "buildtime_bindgen")
         {
-            // We can only get here if `bundled` and `sqlcipher` were both
-            // specified (and `builtime_bindgen` was not). In order to keep
-            // `rusqlite` relatively clean we hide the fact that `bundled` can
-            // be ignored in some cases, and just use the bundled bindings, even
-            // though the library we found might not match their version.
-            // Ideally we'd perform a version check here, but doing so is rather
-            // tricky, since we might not have access to executables (and
-            // moreover, we might be cross compiling).
+            // Generally means the `bundled_bindings` feature is enabled
+            // (there's also an edge case where we get here involving
+            // sqlcipher). In either case most users are better off with turning
+            // on buildtime_bindgen instead, but this is still supported as we
+            // have runtime version checks and there are good reasons to not
+            // want to run bindgen.
             std::fs::copy("sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs", out_path)
                 .expect("Could not copy bindings to output directory");
         } else {
diff --git a/src/functions.rs b/src/functions.rs
index e8bd1a6..98056c1 100644
--- a/src/functions.rs
+++ b/src/functions.rs
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ unsafe fn report_error(ctx: *mut sqlite3_context, err: &Error) {
     // an explicit feature check for that, and this doesn't really warrant one.
     // We'll use the extended code if we're on the bundled version (since it's
     // at least 3.17.0) and the normal constraint error code if not.
-    #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     fn constraint_error_code() -> i32 {
         ffi::SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION
     }
-    #[cfg(not(feature = "bundled"))]
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "modern_sqlite"))]
     fn constraint_error_code() -> i32 {
         ffi::SQLITE_CONSTRAINT
     }
diff --git a/src/inner_connection.rs b/src/inner_connection.rs
index d5d4e25..9e291c9 100644
--- a/src/inner_connection.rs
+++ b/src/inner_connection.rs
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ impl InnerConnection {
         unsafe { ffi::sqlite3_get_autocommit(self.db()) != 0 }
     }
 
-    #[cfg(feature = "bundled")] // 3.8.6
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")] // 3.8.6
     pub fn is_busy(&self) -> bool {
         let db = self.db();
         unsafe {
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 1c8f9bb..08378d0 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ pub enum DatabaseName<'a> {
     feature = "backup",
     feature = "blob",
     feature = "session",
-    feature = "bundled"
+    feature = "modern_sqlite"
 ))]
 impl DatabaseName<'_> {
     fn to_cstring(&self) -> Result<CString> {
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ impl Connection {
     }
 
     /// Determine if all associated prepared statements have been reset.
-    #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")] // 3.8.6
     pub fn is_busy(&self) -> bool {
         self.db.borrow().is_busy()
     }
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ impl InterruptHandle {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(feature = "bundled")] // 3.7.10
+#[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")] // 3.7.10
 unsafe fn db_filename(db: *mut ffi::sqlite3) -> Option<PathBuf> {
     let db_name = DatabaseName::Main.to_cstring().unwrap();
     let db_filename = ffi::sqlite3_db_filename(db, db_name.as_ptr());
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ unsafe fn db_filename(db: *mut ffi::sqlite3) -> Option<PathBuf> {
         CStr::from_ptr(db_filename).to_str().ok().map(PathBuf::from)
     }
 }
-#[cfg(not(feature = "bundled"))]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "modern_sqlite"))]
 unsafe fn db_filename(_: *mut ffi::sqlite3) -> Option<PathBuf> {
     None
 }
@@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@ mod test {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     fn test_is_busy() {
         let db = checked_memory_handle();
         assert!(!db.is_busy());
@@ -1331,11 +1331,11 @@ mod test {
     fn test_notnull_constraint_error() {
         // extended error codes for constraints were added in SQLite 3.7.16; if we're
         // running on our bundled version, we know the extended error code exists.
-        #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
+        #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
         fn check_extended_code(extended_code: c_int) {
             assert_eq!(extended_code, ffi::SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL);
         }
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "bundled"))]
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "modern_sqlite"))]
         fn check_extended_code(_extended_code: c_int) {}
 
         let db = checked_memory_handle();
diff --git a/src/pragma.rs b/src/pragma.rs
index 52d334a..b115f8f 100644
--- a/src/pragma.rs
+++ b/src/pragma.rs
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ mod test {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     fn pragma_func_query_value() {
         use crate::NO_PARAMS;
 
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ mod test {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     fn pragma_func() {
         let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
         let mut table_info = db.prepare("SELECT * FROM pragma_table_info(?)").unwrap();
diff --git a/src/raw_statement.rs b/src/raw_statement.rs
index 67d2a67..8d943ba 100644
--- a/src/raw_statement.rs
+++ b/src/raw_statement.rs
@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@ impl RawStatement {
         r
     }
 
-    #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")] // 3.7.4
     pub fn readonly(&self) -> bool {
         unsafe { ffi::sqlite3_stmt_readonly(self.0) != 0 }
     }
 
     /// `CStr` must be freed
-    #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")] // 3.14.0
     pub unsafe fn expanded_sql(&self) -> Option<&CStr> {
         let ptr = ffi::sqlite3_expanded_sql(self.0);
         if ptr.is_null() {
diff --git a/src/statement.rs b/src/statement.rs
index 5533897..e421832 100644
--- a/src/statement.rs
+++ b/src/statement.rs
@@ -533,13 +533,13 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         self.conn.decode_result(stmt.finalize())
     }
 
-    #[cfg(not(feature = "bundled"))]
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "modern_sqlite"))]
     #[inline]
     fn check_readonly(&self) -> Result<()> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     #[inline]
     fn check_readonly(&self) -> Result<()> {
         /*if !self.stmt.readonly() { does not work for PRAGMA
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    #[cfg(all(feature = "bundled", feature = "extra_check"))]
+    #[cfg(all(feature = "modern_sqlite", feature = "extra_check"))]
     #[inline]
     fn check_update(&self) -> Result<()> {
         if self.column_count() > 0 || self.stmt.readonly() {
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "bundled"), feature = "extra_check"))]
+    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "modern_sqlite"), feature = "extra_check"))]
     #[inline]
     fn check_update(&self) -> Result<()> {
         if self.column_count() > 0 {
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
 
     /// Returns a string containing the SQL text of prepared statement with
     /// bound parameters expanded.
-    #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     pub fn expanded_sql(&self) -> Option<String> {
         unsafe {
             match self.stmt.expanded_sql() {
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ mod test {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    #[cfg(feature = "bundled")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     fn test_expanded_sql() {
         let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
         let stmt = db.prepare("SELECT ?").unwrap();
diff --git a/src/vtab/mod.rs b/src/vtab/mod.rs
index e5f7365..d3b58f8 100644
--- a/src/vtab/mod.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/mod.rs
@@ -70,6 +70,14 @@ pub struct Module<T: VTab> {
 unsafe impl<T: VTab> Send for Module<T> {}
 unsafe impl<T: VTab> Sync for Module<T> {}
 
+// Used as a trailing initializer for sqlite3_module -- this way we avoid having
+// the build fail if buildtime_bindgen is on, our bindings have
+// `sqlite3_module::xShadowName`, but vtab_v3 wasn't specified.
+fn zeroed_module() -> ffi::sqlite3_module {
+    // This is safe, as bindgen-generated structs are allowed to be zeroed.
+    unsafe { std::mem::MaybeUninit::zeroed().assume_init() }
+}
+
 /// Create a read-only virtual table implementation.
 ///
 /// Step 2 of [Creating New Virtual Table Implementations](https://sqlite.org/vtab.html#creating_new_virtual_table_implementations).
@@ -100,8 +108,7 @@ pub fn read_only_module<T: CreateVTab>(version: c_int) -> Module<T> {
         xSavepoint: None,
         xRelease: None,
         xRollbackTo: None,
-        #[cfg(any(feature = "bundled", feature = "vtab_v3"))]
-        xShadowName: None,
+        .. zeroed_module()
     };
     Module {
         base: ffi_module,
@@ -140,8 +147,7 @@ pub fn eponymous_only_module<T: VTab>(version: c_int) -> Module<T> {
         xSavepoint: None,
         xRelease: None,
         xRollbackTo: None,
-        #[cfg(any(feature = "bundled", feature = "vtab_v3"))]
-        xShadowName: None,
+        .. zeroed_module()
     };
     Module {
         base: ffi_module,
@@ -309,8 +315,8 @@ impl IndexInfo {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Estimated number of rows returned
-    #[cfg(feature = "bundled")] // SQLite >= 3.8.2
+    /// Estimated number of rows returned.
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")] // SQLite >= 3.8.2
     pub fn set_estimated_rows(&mut self, estimated_rows: i64) {
         unsafe {
             (*self.0).estimatedRows = estimated_rows;

From 585797b4d63ecebc96d23e0e8ee761c49f5eeb89 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thom Chiovoloni <tchiovoloni@mozilla.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2020 05:18:23 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 76/86] Add FromSql for Box<str>, Rc<str> and Arc<str>

---
 src/types/from_sql.rs | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/types/from_sql.rs b/src/types/from_sql.rs
index 8da525c..017d891 100644
--- a/src/types/from_sql.rs
+++ b/src/types/from_sql.rs
@@ -166,6 +166,24 @@ impl FromSql for String {
     }
 }
 
+impl FromSql for Box<str> {
+    fn column_result(value: ValueRef<'_>) -> FromSqlResult<Self> {
+        value.as_str().map(Into::into)
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromSql for std::rc::Rc<str> {
+    fn column_result(value: ValueRef<'_>) -> FromSqlResult<Self> {
+        value.as_str().map(Into::into)
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromSql for std::sync::Arc<str> {
+    fn column_result(value: ValueRef<'_>) -> FromSqlResult<Self> {
+        value.as_str().map(Into::into)
+    }
+}
+
 impl FromSql for Vec<u8> {
     fn column_result(value: ValueRef<'_>) -> FromSqlResult<Self> {
         value.as_blob().map(|b| b.to_vec())

From f8991082da551606f0d4153435e6145f19992284 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 18 Jan 2020 19:04:28 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 77/86] Fix params macro

See #614
---
 src/lib.rs | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 1c8f9bb..c8a4bf3 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ macro_rules! params {
         $crate::NO_PARAMS
     };
     ($($param:expr),+ $(,)?) => {
-        &[$(&$param as &dyn $crate::ToSql),+]
+        &[$(&$param as &dyn $crate::ToSql),+] as &[&dyn $crate::ToSql]
     };
 }
 
@@ -1682,5 +1682,28 @@ mod test {
             })
             .unwrap();
         }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn test_params() {
+            let db = checked_memory_handle();
+            db.query_row(
+                "SELECT
+            ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
+            ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
+            ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
+            ?, ?, ?, ?;",
+                params![
+                    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+                    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+                    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+                    1, 1, 1, 1,
+                ],
+                |r| {
+                    assert_eq!(1, r.get_unwrap::<_, i32>(0));
+                    Ok(())
+                },
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        }
     }
 }

From adb904650dbfb14cf673b04e059e83afc5f87184 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2020 16:57:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 78/86] Fix warnings related to deprecated Error::description

---
 src/error.rs          |  1 +
 src/functions.rs      |  3 +--
 src/lib.rs            | 10 ++++------
 src/types/from_sql.rs |  1 +
 src/vtab/csvtab.rs    |  3 +--
 src/vtab/mod.rs       | 33 +++++++++++++--------------------
 6 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index be64e0e..5a64cfe 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Error {
 }
 
 impl error::Error for Error {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
     fn description(&self) -> &str {
         match *self {
             Error::SqliteFailure(ref err, None) => err.description(),
diff --git a/src/functions.rs b/src/functions.rs
index 98056c1..7a30255 100644
--- a/src/functions.rs
+++ b/src/functions.rs
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
 //!     Ok(())
 //! }
 //! ```
-use std::error::Error as StdError;
 use std::os::raw::{c_int, c_void};
 use std::panic::{catch_unwind, RefUnwindSafe, UnwindSafe};
 use std::ptr;
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ unsafe fn report_error(ctx: *mut sqlite3_context, err: &Error) {
         }
         _ => {
             ffi::sqlite3_result_error_code(ctx, constraint_error_code());
-            if let Ok(cstr) = str_to_cstring(err.description()) {
+            if let Ok(cstr) = str_to_cstring(&err.to_string()) {
                 ffi::sqlite3_result_error(ctx, cstr.as_ptr(), -1);
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index e06966f..f51b5f4 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -1454,8 +1454,8 @@ mod test {
         impl fmt::Display for CustomError {
             fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> ::std::result::Result<(), fmt::Error> {
                 match *self {
-                    CustomError::SomeError => write!(f, "{}", self.description()),
-                    CustomError::Sqlite(ref se) => write!(f, "{}: {}", self.description(), se),
+                    CustomError::SomeError => write!(f, "my custom error"),
+                    CustomError::Sqlite(ref se) => write!(f, "my custom error: {}", se),
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1693,10 +1693,8 @@ mod test {
             ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
             ?, ?, ?, ?;",
                 params![
-                    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-                    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-                    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-                    1, 1, 1, 1,
+                    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+                    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                 ],
                 |r| {
                     assert_eq!(1, r.get_unwrap::<_, i32>(0));
diff --git a/src/types/from_sql.rs b/src/types/from_sql.rs
index 017d891..ad3ba85 100644
--- a/src/types/from_sql.rs
+++ b/src/types/from_sql.rs
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for FromSqlError {
 }
 
 impl Error for FromSqlError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
     fn description(&self) -> &str {
         match *self {
             FromSqlError::InvalidType => "invalid type",
diff --git a/src/vtab/csvtab.rs b/src/vtab/csvtab.rs
index 4f26a08..8c3edd7 100644
--- a/src/vtab/csvtab.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/csvtab.rs
@@ -338,8 +338,7 @@ impl VTabCursor for CSVTabCursor {
 
 impl From<csv::Error> for Error {
     fn from(err: csv::Error) -> Error {
-        use std::error::Error as StdError;
-        Error::ModuleError(String::from(err.description()))
+        Error::ModuleError(err.to_string())
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/vtab/mod.rs b/src/vtab/mod.rs
index d3b58f8..38d7939 100644
--- a/src/vtab/mod.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/mod.rs
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ pub fn read_only_module<T: CreateVTab>(version: c_int) -> Module<T> {
         xSavepoint: None,
         xRelease: None,
         xRollbackTo: None,
-        .. zeroed_module()
+        ..zeroed_module()
     };
     Module {
         base: ffi_module,
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ pub fn eponymous_only_module<T: VTab>(version: c_int) -> Module<T> {
         xSavepoint: None,
         xRelease: None,
         xRollbackTo: None,
-        .. zeroed_module()
+        ..zeroed_module()
     };
     Module {
         base: ffi_module,
@@ -656,7 +656,6 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn rust_create<T>(
 where
     T: CreateVTab,
 {
-    use std::error::Error as StdError;
     use std::ffi::CStr;
 
     let mut conn = VTabConnection(db);
@@ -676,12 +675,12 @@ where
                     ffi::SQLITE_OK
                 } else {
                     let err = error_from_sqlite_code(rc, None);
-                    *err_msg = mprintf(err.description());
+                    *err_msg = mprintf(&err.to_string());
                     rc
                 }
             }
             Err(err) => {
-                *err_msg = mprintf(err.description());
+                *err_msg = mprintf(&err.to_string());
                 ffi::SQLITE_ERROR
             }
         },
@@ -692,7 +691,7 @@ where
             err.extended_code
         }
         Err(err) => {
-            *err_msg = mprintf(err.description());
+            *err_msg = mprintf(&err.to_string());
             ffi::SQLITE_ERROR
         }
     }
@@ -709,7 +708,6 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn rust_connect<T>(
 where
     T: VTab,
 {
-    use std::error::Error as StdError;
     use std::ffi::CStr;
 
     let mut conn = VTabConnection(db);
@@ -729,12 +727,12 @@ where
                     ffi::SQLITE_OK
                 } else {
                     let err = error_from_sqlite_code(rc, None);
-                    *err_msg = mprintf(err.description());
+                    *err_msg = mprintf(&err.to_string());
                     rc
                 }
             }
             Err(err) => {
-                *err_msg = mprintf(err.description());
+                *err_msg = mprintf(&err.to_string());
                 ffi::SQLITE_ERROR
             }
         },
@@ -745,7 +743,7 @@ where
             err.extended_code
         }
         Err(err) => {
-            *err_msg = mprintf(err.description());
+            *err_msg = mprintf(&err.to_string());
             ffi::SQLITE_ERROR
         }
     }
@@ -758,7 +756,6 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn rust_best_index<T>(
 where
     T: VTab,
 {
-    use std::error::Error as StdError;
     let vt = vtab as *mut T;
     let mut idx_info = IndexInfo(info);
     match (*vt).best_index(&mut idx_info) {
@@ -770,7 +767,7 @@ where
             err.extended_code
         }
         Err(err) => {
-            set_err_msg(vtab, err.description());
+            set_err_msg(vtab, &err.to_string());
             ffi::SQLITE_ERROR
         }
     }
@@ -792,7 +789,6 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn rust_destroy<T>(vtab: *mut ffi::sqlite3_vtab) -> c_int
 where
     T: CreateVTab,
 {
-    use std::error::Error as StdError;
     if vtab.is_null() {
         return ffi::SQLITE_OK;
     }
@@ -809,7 +805,7 @@ where
             err.extended_code
         }
         Err(err) => {
-            set_err_msg(vtab, err.description());
+            set_err_msg(vtab, &err.to_string());
             ffi::SQLITE_ERROR
         }
     }
@@ -822,7 +818,6 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn rust_open<T>(
 where
     T: VTab,
 {
-    use std::error::Error as StdError;
     let vt = vtab as *mut T;
     match (*vt).open() {
         Ok(cursor) => {
@@ -837,7 +832,7 @@ where
             err.extended_code
         }
         Err(err) => {
-            set_err_msg(vtab, err.description());
+            set_err_msg(vtab, &err.to_string());
             ffi::SQLITE_ERROR
         }
     }
@@ -925,7 +920,6 @@ where
 /// Virtual table cursors can set an error message by assigning a string to
 /// `zErrMsg`.
 unsafe fn cursor_error<T>(cursor: *mut ffi::sqlite3_vtab_cursor, result: Result<T>) -> c_int {
-    use std::error::Error as StdError;
     match result {
         Ok(_) => ffi::SQLITE_OK,
         Err(Error::SqliteFailure(err, s)) => {
@@ -935,7 +929,7 @@ unsafe fn cursor_error<T>(cursor: *mut ffi::sqlite3_vtab_cursor, result: Result<
             err.extended_code
         }
         Err(err) => {
-            set_err_msg((*cursor).pVtab, err.description());
+            set_err_msg((*cursor).pVtab, &err.to_string());
             ffi::SQLITE_ERROR
         }
     }
@@ -953,7 +947,6 @@ unsafe fn set_err_msg(vtab: *mut ffi::sqlite3_vtab, err_msg: &str) {
 /// To raise an error, the `column` method should use this method to set the
 /// error message and return the error code.
 unsafe fn result_error<T>(ctx: *mut ffi::sqlite3_context, result: Result<T>) -> c_int {
-    use std::error::Error as StdError;
     match result {
         Ok(_) => ffi::SQLITE_OK,
         Err(Error::SqliteFailure(err, s)) => {
@@ -975,7 +968,7 @@ unsafe fn result_error<T>(ctx: *mut ffi::sqlite3_context, result: Result<T>) ->
         }
         Err(err) => {
             ffi::sqlite3_result_error_code(ctx, ffi::SQLITE_ERROR);
-            if let Ok(cstr) = str_to_cstring(err.description()) {
+            if let Ok(cstr) = str_to_cstring(&err.to_string()) {
                 ffi::sqlite3_result_error(ctx, cstr.as_ptr(), -1);
             }
             ffi::SQLITE_ERROR

From e266211c4864de76cce253a2ecc502f007a5fecf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2020 17:03:48 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 79/86] Add missing DbConfig entries

---
 src/config.rs | 16 ++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/config.rs b/src/config.rs
index a10faac..8e216e2 100644
--- a/src/config.rs
+++ b/src/config.rs
@@ -15,11 +15,19 @@ pub enum DbConfig {
     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER = 1003,
     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER = 1004, // 3.12.0
     //SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION = 1005,
-    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE = 1006,
-    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG = 1007, // 3.20.0
-    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP = 1008,
+    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE = 1006, // 3.16.2
+    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG = 1007,      // 3.20.0
+    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP = 1008,      // 3.22.0
     //SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE = 1009,
-    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE = 1010,
+    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE = 1010, // 3.26.0
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
+    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA = 1011, // 3.28.0
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
+    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE = 1012, // 3.29
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
+    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML = 1013, // 3.29.0
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
+    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL = 1014, // 3.29.0
 }
 
 impl Connection {

From 5d06bc25a6e15a820d1c9b3d8fda3028ae89cb46 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2020 17:51:51 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 80/86] Add missing IndexConstraintOp entries

Breaking changes
---
 src/vtab/mod.rs | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/vtab/mod.rs b/src/vtab/mod.rs
index 38d7939..fd5b644 100644
--- a/src/vtab/mod.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/mod.rs
@@ -244,16 +244,55 @@ pub trait CreateVTab: VTab {
     }
 }
 
-bitflags::bitflags! {
-    #[doc = "Index constraint operator."]
-    #[repr(C)]
-    pub struct IndexConstraintOp: ::std::os::raw::c_uchar {
-        const SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ    = 2;
-        const SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT    = 4;
-        const SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE    = 8;
-        const SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT    = 16;
-        const SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE    = 32;
-        const SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH = 64;
+///Index constraint operator.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[allow(non_snake_case, non_camel_case_types)]
+pub enum IndexConstraintOp {
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ,
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT,
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE,
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT,
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE,
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH,
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE, // 3.10.0
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB, // 3.10.0
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP, // 3.10.0
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE, // 3.21.0
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOT, // 3.21.0
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL, // 3.21.0
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL, // 3.21.0
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_IS, // 3.21.0
+    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION(u8), // 3.25.0
+}
+
+impl From<u8> for IndexConstraintOp {
+    fn from(code: u8) -> IndexConstraintOp {
+        match code {
+            2 => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ,
+            4 => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT,
+            8 => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE,
+            16 => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT,
+            32 => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE,
+            64 => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH,
+            65 => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE,
+            66 => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB,
+            67 => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP,
+            68 => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE,
+            69 => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOT,
+            70 => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL,
+            71 => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL,
+            72 => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_IS,
+            v => IndexConstraintOp::SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION(v),
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -356,7 +395,7 @@ impl IndexConstraint<'_> {
 
     /// Constraint operator
     pub fn operator(&self) -> IndexConstraintOp {
-        IndexConstraintOp::from_bits_truncate(self.0.op)
+        IndexConstraintOp::from(self.0.op)
     }
 
     /// True if this constraint is usable

From 5565d2e0586a51983397b1778d0b46b3adee0a0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <45554+gwenn@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2020 18:11:11 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 81/86] Add support to function flags (#622)

Breaking changes
---
 src/functions.rs | 210 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/lib.rs       |  13 ++-
 2 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/functions.rs b/src/functions.rs
index 7a30255..f949559 100644
--- a/src/functions.rs
+++ b/src/functions.rs
@@ -10,41 +10,47 @@
 //!
 //! ```rust
 //! use regex::Regex;
+//! use rusqlite::functions::FunctionFlags;
 //! use rusqlite::{Connection, Error, Result, NO_PARAMS};
 //!
 //! fn add_regexp_function(db: &Connection) -> Result<()> {
-//!     db.create_scalar_function("regexp", 2, true, move |ctx| {
-//!         assert_eq!(ctx.len(), 2, "called with unexpected number of arguments");
+//!     db.create_scalar_function(
+//!         "regexp",
+//!         2,
+//!         FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
+//!         move |ctx| {
+//!             assert_eq!(ctx.len(), 2, "called with unexpected number of arguments");
 //!
-//!         let saved_re: Option<&Regex> = ctx.get_aux(0)?;
-//!         let new_re = match saved_re {
-//!             None => {
-//!                 let s = ctx.get::<String>(0)?;
-//!                 match Regex::new(&s) {
-//!                     Ok(r) => Some(r),
-//!                     Err(err) => return Err(Error::UserFunctionError(Box::new(err))),
+//!             let saved_re: Option<&Regex> = ctx.get_aux(0)?;
+//!             let new_re = match saved_re {
+//!                 None => {
+//!                     let s = ctx.get::<String>(0)?;
+//!                     match Regex::new(&s) {
+//!                         Ok(r) => Some(r),
+//!                         Err(err) => return Err(Error::UserFunctionError(Box::new(err))),
+//!                     }
 //!                 }
+//!                 Some(_) => None,
+//!             };
+//!
+//!             let is_match = {
+//!                 let re = saved_re.unwrap_or_else(|| new_re.as_ref().unwrap());
+//!
+//!                 let text = ctx
+//!                     .get_raw(1)
+//!                     .as_str()
+//!                     .map_err(|e| Error::UserFunctionError(e.into()))?;
+//!
+//!                 re.is_match(text)
+//!             };
+//!
+//!             if let Some(re) = new_re {
+//!                 ctx.set_aux(0, re);
 //!             }
-//!             Some(_) => None,
-//!         };
 //!
-//!         let is_match = {
-//!             let re = saved_re.unwrap_or_else(|| new_re.as_ref().unwrap());
-//!
-//!             let text = ctx
-//!                 .get_raw(1)
-//!                 .as_str()
-//!                 .map_err(|e| Error::UserFunctionError(e.into()))?;
-//!
-//!             re.is_match(text)
-//!         };
-//!
-//!         if let Some(re) = new_re {
-//!             ctx.set_aux(0, re);
-//!         }
-//!
-//!         Ok(is_match)
-//!     })
+//!             Ok(is_match)
+//!         },
+//!     )
 //! }
 //!
 //! fn main() -> Result<()> {
@@ -241,6 +247,28 @@ where
     fn inverse(&self, _: &mut Context<'_>, _: &mut A) -> Result<()>;
 }
 
+bitflags::bitflags! {
+    #[doc = "Function Flags."]
+    #[doc = "See [sqlite3_create_function](https://sqlite.org/c3ref/create_function.html) for details."]
+    #[repr(C)]
+    pub struct FunctionFlags: ::std::os::raw::c_int {
+        const SQLITE_UTF8     = ffi::SQLITE_UTF8;
+        const SQLITE_UTF16LE  = ffi::SQLITE_UTF16LE;
+        const SQLITE_UTF16BE  = ffi::SQLITE_UTF16BE;
+        const SQLITE_UTF16    = ffi::SQLITE_UTF16;
+        const SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC = ffi::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
+        const SQLITE_DIRECTONLY    = 0x0000_0008_0000; // 3.30.0
+        const SQLITE_SUBTYPE       = 0x0000_0010_0000; // 3.30.0
+        const SQLITE_INNOCUOUS     = 0x0000_0020_0000; // 3.31.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for FunctionFlags {
+    fn default() -> FunctionFlags {
+        FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8
+    }
+}
+
 impl Connection {
     /// Attach a user-defined scalar function to this database connection.
     ///
@@ -256,11 +284,17 @@ impl Connection {
     ///
     /// ```rust
     /// # use rusqlite::{Connection, Result, NO_PARAMS};
+    /// # use rusqlite::functions::FunctionFlags;
     /// fn scalar_function_example(db: Connection) -> Result<()> {
-    ///     db.create_scalar_function("halve", 1, true, |ctx| {
-    ///         let value = ctx.get::<f64>(0)?;
-    ///         Ok(value / 2f64)
-    ///     })?;
+    ///     db.create_scalar_function(
+    ///         "halve",
+    ///         1,
+    ///         FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
+    ///         |ctx| {
+    ///             let value = ctx.get::<f64>(0)?;
+    ///             Ok(value / 2f64)
+    ///         },
+    ///     )?;
     ///
     ///     let six_halved: f64 = db.query_row("SELECT halve(6)", NO_PARAMS, |r| r.get(0))?;
     ///     assert_eq!(six_halved, 3f64);
@@ -275,7 +309,7 @@ impl Connection {
         &self,
         fn_name: &str,
         n_arg: c_int,
-        deterministic: bool,
+        flags: FunctionFlags,
         x_func: F,
     ) -> Result<()>
     where
@@ -284,7 +318,7 @@ impl Connection {
     {
         self.db
             .borrow_mut()
-            .create_scalar_function(fn_name, n_arg, deterministic, x_func)
+            .create_scalar_function(fn_name, n_arg, flags, x_func)
     }
 
     /// Attach a user-defined aggregate function to this database connection.
@@ -296,7 +330,7 @@ impl Connection {
         &self,
         fn_name: &str,
         n_arg: c_int,
-        deterministic: bool,
+        flags: FunctionFlags,
         aggr: D,
     ) -> Result<()>
     where
@@ -306,7 +340,7 @@ impl Connection {
     {
         self.db
             .borrow_mut()
-            .create_aggregate_function(fn_name, n_arg, deterministic, aggr)
+            .create_aggregate_function(fn_name, n_arg, flags, aggr)
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "window")]
@@ -314,7 +348,7 @@ impl Connection {
         &self,
         fn_name: &str,
         n_arg: c_int,
-        deterministic: bool,
+        flags: FunctionFlags,
         aggr: W,
     ) -> Result<()>
     where
@@ -324,7 +358,7 @@ impl Connection {
     {
         self.db
             .borrow_mut()
-            .create_window_function(fn_name, n_arg, deterministic, aggr)
+            .create_window_function(fn_name, n_arg, flags, aggr)
     }
 
     /// Removes a user-defined function from this database connection.
@@ -345,7 +379,7 @@ impl InnerConnection {
         &mut self,
         fn_name: &str,
         n_arg: c_int,
-        deterministic: bool,
+        flags: FunctionFlags,
         x_func: F,
     ) -> Result<()>
     where
@@ -387,16 +421,12 @@ impl InnerConnection {
 
         let boxed_f: *mut F = Box::into_raw(Box::new(x_func));
         let c_name = str_to_cstring(fn_name)?;
-        let mut flags = ffi::SQLITE_UTF8;
-        if deterministic {
-            flags |= ffi::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
-        }
         let r = unsafe {
             ffi::sqlite3_create_function_v2(
                 self.db(),
                 c_name.as_ptr(),
                 n_arg,
-                flags,
+                flags.bits(),
                 boxed_f as *mut c_void,
                 Some(call_boxed_closure::<F, T>),
                 None,
@@ -411,7 +441,7 @@ impl InnerConnection {
         &mut self,
         fn_name: &str,
         n_arg: c_int,
-        deterministic: bool,
+        flags: FunctionFlags,
         aggr: D,
     ) -> Result<()>
     where
@@ -421,16 +451,12 @@ impl InnerConnection {
     {
         let boxed_aggr: *mut D = Box::into_raw(Box::new(aggr));
         let c_name = str_to_cstring(fn_name)?;
-        let mut flags = ffi::SQLITE_UTF8;
-        if deterministic {
-            flags |= ffi::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
-        }
         let r = unsafe {
             ffi::sqlite3_create_function_v2(
                 self.db(),
                 c_name.as_ptr(),
                 n_arg,
-                flags,
+                flags.bits(),
                 boxed_aggr as *mut c_void,
                 None,
                 Some(call_boxed_step::<A, D, T>),
@@ -446,7 +472,7 @@ impl InnerConnection {
         &mut self,
         fn_name: &str,
         n_arg: c_int,
-        deterministic: bool,
+        flags: FunctionFlags,
         aggr: W,
     ) -> Result<()>
     where
@@ -456,16 +482,12 @@ impl InnerConnection {
     {
         let boxed_aggr: *mut W = Box::into_raw(Box::new(aggr));
         let c_name = str_to_cstring(fn_name)?;
-        let mut flags = ffi::SQLITE_UTF8;
-        if deterministic {
-            flags |= ffi::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
-        }
         let r = unsafe {
             ffi::sqlite3_create_window_function(
                 self.db(),
                 c_name.as_ptr(),
                 n_arg,
-                flags,
+                flags.bits(),
                 boxed_aggr as *mut c_void,
                 Some(call_boxed_step::<A, W, T>),
                 Some(call_boxed_final::<A, W, T>),
@@ -687,7 +709,7 @@ mod test {
 
     #[cfg(feature = "window")]
     use crate::functions::WindowAggregate;
-    use crate::functions::{Aggregate, Context};
+    use crate::functions::{Aggregate, Context, FunctionFlags};
     use crate::{Connection, Error, Result, NO_PARAMS};
 
     fn half(ctx: &Context<'_>) -> Result<c_double> {
@@ -699,7 +721,13 @@ mod test {
     #[test]
     fn test_function_half() {
         let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
-        db.create_scalar_function("half", 1, true, half).unwrap();
+        db.create_scalar_function(
+            "half",
+            1,
+            FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
+            half,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
         let result: Result<f64> = db.query_row("SELECT half(6)", NO_PARAMS, |r| r.get(0));
 
         assert!((3f64 - result.unwrap()).abs() < EPSILON);
@@ -708,7 +736,13 @@ mod test {
     #[test]
     fn test_remove_function() {
         let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
-        db.create_scalar_function("half", 1, true, half).unwrap();
+        db.create_scalar_function(
+            "half",
+            1,
+            FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
+            half,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
         let result: Result<f64> = db.query_row("SELECT half(6)", NO_PARAMS, |r| r.get(0));
         assert!((3f64 - result.unwrap()).abs() < EPSILON);
 
@@ -765,8 +799,13 @@ mod test {
              END;",
         )
         .unwrap();
-        db.create_scalar_function("regexp", 2, true, regexp_with_auxilliary)
-            .unwrap();
+        db.create_scalar_function(
+            "regexp",
+            2,
+            FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
+            regexp_with_auxilliary,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
 
         let result: Result<bool> =
             db.query_row("SELECT regexp('l.s[aeiouy]', 'lisa')", NO_PARAMS, |r| {
@@ -787,16 +826,21 @@ mod test {
     #[test]
     fn test_varargs_function() {
         let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
-        db.create_scalar_function("my_concat", -1, true, |ctx| {
-            let mut ret = String::new();
+        db.create_scalar_function(
+            "my_concat",
+            -1,
+            FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
+            |ctx| {
+                let mut ret = String::new();
 
-            for idx in 0..ctx.len() {
-                let s = ctx.get::<String>(idx)?;
-                ret.push_str(&s);
-            }
+                for idx in 0..ctx.len() {
+                    let s = ctx.get::<String>(idx)?;
+                    ret.push_str(&s);
+                }
 
-            Ok(ret)
-        })
+                Ok(ret)
+            },
+        )
         .unwrap();
 
         for &(expected, query) in &[
@@ -812,7 +856,7 @@ mod test {
     #[test]
     fn test_get_aux_type_checking() {
         let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
-        db.create_scalar_function("example", 2, false, |ctx| {
+        db.create_scalar_function("example", 2, FunctionFlags::default(), |ctx| {
             if !ctx.get::<bool>(1)? {
                 ctx.set_aux::<i64>(0, 100);
             } else {
@@ -870,8 +914,13 @@ mod test {
     #[test]
     fn test_sum() {
         let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
-        db.create_aggregate_function("my_sum", 1, true, Sum)
-            .unwrap();
+        db.create_aggregate_function(
+            "my_sum",
+            1,
+            FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
+            Sum,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
 
         // sum should return NULL when given no columns (contrast with count below)
         let no_result = "SELECT my_sum(i) FROM (SELECT 2 AS i WHERE 1 <> 1)";
@@ -893,8 +942,13 @@ mod test {
     #[test]
     fn test_count() {
         let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
-        db.create_aggregate_function("my_count", -1, true, Count)
-            .unwrap();
+        db.create_aggregate_function(
+            "my_count",
+            -1,
+            FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
+            Count,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
 
         // count should return 0 when given no columns (contrast with sum above)
         let no_result = "SELECT my_count(i) FROM (SELECT 2 AS i WHERE 1 <> 1)";
@@ -924,7 +978,13 @@ mod test {
         use fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
 
         let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
-        db.create_window_function("sumint", 1, true, Sum).unwrap();
+        db.create_window_function(
+            "sumint",
+            1,
+            FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
+            Sum,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
         db.execute_batch(
             "CREATE TABLE t3(x, y);
              INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a', 4),
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index f51b5f4..20db262 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -1370,10 +1370,15 @@ mod test {
 
         let interrupt_handle = db.get_interrupt_handle();
 
-        db.create_scalar_function("interrupt", 0, false, move |_| {
-            interrupt_handle.interrupt();
-            Ok(0)
-        })
+        db.create_scalar_function(
+            "interrupt",
+            0,
+            crate::functions::FunctionFlags::default(),
+            move |_| {
+                interrupt_handle.interrupt();
+                Ok(0)
+            },
+        )
         .unwrap();
 
         let mut stmt = db

From 8cc4440f45373463766755192c508021ff659d2c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2020 18:14:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 82/86] Add missing IndexConstraintOp entries

Remove conditional inclusions.
---
 src/vtab/mod.rs | 9 ---------
 1 file changed, 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/vtab/mod.rs b/src/vtab/mod.rs
index fd5b644..d589ba2 100644
--- a/src/vtab/mod.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/mod.rs
@@ -254,23 +254,14 @@ pub enum IndexConstraintOp {
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT,
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE,
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH,
-    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE, // 3.10.0
-    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB, // 3.10.0
-    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP, // 3.10.0
-    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE, // 3.21.0
-    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOT, // 3.21.0
-    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL, // 3.21.0
-    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL, // 3.21.0
-    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_IS, // 3.21.0
-    #[cfg(feature = "modern_sqlite")]
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION(u8), // 3.25.0
 }
 

From cf7e2b5aec115e7d41087133f55baed49f4fd6d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2020 18:24:09 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 83/86] Add missing error codes

---
 libsqlite3-sys/src/error.rs | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/src/error.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/src/error.rs
index 9e318e0..f289af2 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/src/error.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/src/error.rs
@@ -135,7 +135,12 @@ const SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP: c_int = (super::SQLITE_IOERR | (24 << 8));
 const SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH: c_int = (super::SQLITE_IOERR | (25 << 8));
 const SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH: c_int = (super::SQLITE_IOERR | (26 << 8));
 const SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE: c_int = (super::SQLITE_IOERR | (27 << 8));
+const SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH: c_int = (super::SQLITE_IOERR | (28 << 8));
+const SQLITE_IOERR_BEGIN_ATOMIC: c_int = (super::SQLITE_IOERR | (29 << 8));
+const SQLITE_IOERR_COMMIT_ATOMIC: c_int = (super::SQLITE_IOERR | (30 << 8));
+const SQLITE_IOERR_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC: c_int = (super::SQLITE_IOERR | (31 << 8));
 const SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE: c_int = (super::SQLITE_LOCKED | (1 << 8));
+const SQLITE_LOCKED_VTAB: c_int = (super::SQLITE_LOCKED | (2 << 8));
 const SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY: c_int = (super::SQLITE_BUSY | (1 << 8));
 const SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT: c_int = (super::SQLITE_BUSY | (2 << 8));
 const SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR: c_int = (super::SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1 << 8));
@@ -143,10 +148,13 @@ const SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR: c_int = (super::SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2 << 8));
 const SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH: c_int = (super::SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3 << 8));
 const SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH: c_int = (super::SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4 << 8));
 const SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB: c_int = (super::SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1 << 8));
+const SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE: c_int = (super::SQLITE_CORRUPT | (2 << 8));
 const SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY: c_int = (super::SQLITE_READONLY | (1 << 8));
 const SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK: c_int = (super::SQLITE_READONLY | (2 << 8));
 const SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK: c_int = (super::SQLITE_READONLY | (3 << 8));
 const SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED: c_int = (super::SQLITE_READONLY | (4 << 8));
+const SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT: c_int = (super::SQLITE_READONLY | (5 << 8));
+const SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY: c_int = (super::SQLITE_READONLY | (6 << 8));
 const SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK: c_int = (super::SQLITE_ABORT | (2 << 8));
 const SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK: c_int = (super::SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (1 << 8));
 const SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK: c_int = (super::SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (2 << 8));
@@ -224,7 +232,12 @@ pub fn code_to_str(code: c_int) -> &'static str {
         SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH       => "VFS is unable to determine a suitable directory for temporary files",
         SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH          => "cygwin_conv_path() system call failed",
         SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE             => "SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE", // not documented?
+        SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH              => "SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH",
+        SQLITE_IOERR_BEGIN_ATOMIC      => "SQLITE_IOERR_BEGIN_ATOMIC",
+        SQLITE_IOERR_COMMIT_ATOMIC     => "SQLITE_IOERR_COMMIT_ATOMIC",
+        SQLITE_IOERR_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC   => "SQLITE_IOERR_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC",
         SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE      => "Locking conflict due to another connection with a shared cache",
+        SQLITE_LOCKED_VTAB             => "SQLITE_LOCKED_VTAB",
         SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY           => "Another process is recovering a WAL mode database file",
         SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT           => "Cannot promote read transaction to write transaction because of writes by another connection",
         SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR      => "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR", // no longer used
@@ -232,10 +245,13 @@ pub fn code_to_str(code: c_int) -> &'static str {
         SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH       => "Unable to convert filename into full pathname",
         SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH       => "cygwin_conv_path() system call failed",
         SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB            => "Content in the virtual table is corrupt",
+        SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE        => "SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE",
         SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY       => "WAL mode database file needs recovery (requires write access)",
         SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK       => "Shared-memory file associated with WAL mode database is read-only",
         SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK       => "Database has hot journal that must be rolled back (requires write access)",
         SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED        => "Database cannot be modified because database file has moved",
+        SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT       => "SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT",
+        SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY      => "SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY",
         SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK          => "Transaction was rolled back",
         SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK        => "A CHECK constraint failed",
         SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK   => "Commit hook caused rollback",

From c3f83c281ad51548ea37d8e4e1f5406157174e06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kamran Mackey <kamranm1200@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2020 12:44:03 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 84/86] Upgrade bundled SQLite version to 3.31.0.

Signed-off-by: Kamran Mackey <kamranm1200@gmail.com>
---
 Cargo.toml                                    |     2 +-
 libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml                     |     2 +-
 .../sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs        |   111 +-
 libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c              | 13903 ++++++++++------
 libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h              |   541 +-
 libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3ext.h           |    12 +
 libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh                     |     4 +-
 7 files changed, 9073 insertions(+), 5502 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 73cd294..ac6ba46 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ unicase = "2.4.0"
 
 [dependencies.libsqlite3-sys]
 path = "libsqlite3-sys"
-version = "0.17"
+version = "0.18"
 
 [[test]]
 name = "config_log"
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
index 1c3eda1..ad0da46 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "libsqlite3-sys"
-version = "0.17.1"
+version = "0.18.0"
 authors = ["John Gallagher <jgallagher@bignerdranch.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 repository = "https://github.com/jgallagher/rusqlite"
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs
index ffd28d0..c929655 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/bindgen_bundled_version.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 /* automatically generated by rust-bindgen */
 
 pub const __GNUC_VA_LIST: i32 = 1;
-pub const SQLITE_VERSION: &'static [u8; 7usize] = b"3.30.1\0";
-pub const SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER: i32 = 3030001;
+pub const SQLITE_VERSION: &'static [u8; 7usize] = b"3.31.0\0";
+pub const SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER: i32 = 3031000;
 pub const SQLITE_SOURCE_ID: &'static [u8; 85usize] =
-    b"2019-10-10 20:19:45 18db032d058f1436ce3dea84081f4ee5a0f2259ad97301d43c426bc7f3df1b0b\0";
+    b"2020-01-22 18:38:59 f6affdd41608946fcfcea914ece149038a8b25a62bbe719ed2561c649b86d824\0";
 pub const SQLITE_OK: i32 = 0;
 pub const SQLITE_ERROR: i32 = 1;
 pub const SQLITE_INTERNAL: i32 = 2;
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ pub const SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR: i32 = 526;
 pub const SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH: i32 = 782;
 pub const SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH: i32 = 1038;
 pub const SQLITE_CANTOPEN_DIRTYWAL: i32 = 1294;
+pub const SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK: i32 = 1550;
 pub const SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB: i32 = 267;
 pub const SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE: i32 = 523;
 pub const SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY: i32 = 264;
@@ -98,11 +99,13 @@ pub const SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER: i32 = 1811;
 pub const SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE: i32 = 2067;
 pub const SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB: i32 = 2323;
 pub const SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID: i32 = 2579;
+pub const SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PINNED: i32 = 2835;
 pub const SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL: i32 = 283;
 pub const SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK: i32 = 539;
 pub const SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX: i32 = 284;
 pub const SQLITE_AUTH_USER: i32 = 279;
 pub const SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY: i32 = 256;
+pub const SQLITE_OK_SYMLINK: i32 = 512;
 pub const SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY: i32 = 1;
 pub const SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE: i32 = 2;
 pub const SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE: i32 = 4;
@@ -123,6 +126,7 @@ pub const SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX: i32 = 65536;
 pub const SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE: i32 = 131072;
 pub const SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE: i32 = 262144;
 pub const SQLITE_OPEN_WAL: i32 = 524288;
+pub const SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW: i32 = 16777216;
 pub const SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC: i32 = 1;
 pub const SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512: i32 = 2;
 pub const SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K: i32 = 4;
@@ -181,6 +185,7 @@ pub const SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE: i32 = 33;
 pub const SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT: i32 = 34;
 pub const SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION: i32 = 35;
 pub const SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT: i32 = 36;
+pub const SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE: i32 = 37;
 pub const SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE: i32 = 2;
 pub const SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE: i32 = 3;
 pub const SQLITE_LAST_ERRNO: i32 = 4;
@@ -236,7 +241,9 @@ pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE: i32 = 1012;
 pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML: i32 = 1013;
 pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL: i32 = 1014;
 pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW: i32 = 1015;
-pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX: i32 = 1015;
+pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT: i32 = 1016;
+pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA: i32 = 1017;
+pub const SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX: i32 = 1017;
 pub const SQLITE_DENY: i32 = 1;
 pub const SQLITE_IGNORE: i32 = 2;
 pub const SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX: i32 = 1;
@@ -307,6 +314,7 @@ pub const SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED: i32 = 8;
 pub const SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC: i32 = 2048;
 pub const SQLITE_DIRECTONLY: i32 = 524288;
 pub const SQLITE_SUBTYPE: i32 = 1048576;
+pub const SQLITE_INNOCUOUS: i32 = 2097152;
 pub const SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE: i32 = 1;
 pub const SQLITE_WIN32_TEMP_DIRECTORY_TYPE: i32 = 2;
 pub const SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE: i32 = 1;
@@ -406,6 +414,8 @@ pub const SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL: i32 = 1;
 pub const SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART: i32 = 2;
 pub const SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE: i32 = 3;
 pub const SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT: i32 = 1;
+pub const SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS: i32 = 2;
+pub const SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY: i32 = 3;
 pub const SQLITE_ROLLBACK: i32 = 1;
 pub const SQLITE_FAIL: i32 = 3;
 pub const SQLITE_REPLACE: i32 = 5;
@@ -1404,7 +1414,7 @@ extern "C" {
 extern "C" {
     pub fn sqlite3_vmprintf(
         arg1: *const ::std::os::raw::c_char,
-        arg2: *mut __va_list_tag,
+        arg2: va_list,
     ) -> *mut ::std::os::raw::c_char;
 }
 extern "C" {
@@ -1420,7 +1430,7 @@ extern "C" {
         arg1: ::std::os::raw::c_int,
         arg2: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_char,
         arg3: *const ::std::os::raw::c_char,
-        arg4: *mut __va_list_tag,
+        arg4: va_list,
     ) -> *mut ::std::os::raw::c_char;
 }
 extern "C" {
@@ -1562,6 +1572,27 @@ extern "C" {
         arg3: sqlite3_int64,
     ) -> sqlite3_int64;
 }
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn sqlite3_uri_key(
+        zFilename: *const ::std::os::raw::c_char,
+        N: ::std::os::raw::c_int,
+    ) -> *const ::std::os::raw::c_char;
+}
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn sqlite3_filename_database(
+        arg1: *const ::std::os::raw::c_char,
+    ) -> *const ::std::os::raw::c_char;
+}
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn sqlite3_filename_journal(
+        arg1: *const ::std::os::raw::c_char,
+    ) -> *const ::std::os::raw::c_char;
+}
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn sqlite3_filename_wal(
+        arg1: *const ::std::os::raw::c_char,
+    ) -> *const ::std::os::raw::c_char;
+}
 extern "C" {
     pub fn sqlite3_errcode(db: *mut sqlite3) -> ::std::os::raw::c_int;
 }
@@ -2427,6 +2458,9 @@ extern "C" {
 extern "C" {
     pub fn sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(N: sqlite3_int64) -> sqlite3_int64;
 }
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N: sqlite3_int64) -> sqlite3_int64;
+}
 extern "C" {
     pub fn sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N: ::std::os::raw::c_int);
 }
@@ -3587,7 +3621,7 @@ extern "C" {
     pub fn sqlite3_str_vappendf(
         arg1: *mut sqlite3_str,
         zFormat: *const ::std::os::raw::c_char,
-        arg2: *mut __va_list_tag,
+        arg2: va_list,
     );
 }
 extern "C" {
@@ -5183,65 +5217,4 @@ fn bindgen_test_layout_fts5_api() {
         )
     );
 }
-pub type __builtin_va_list = [__va_list_tag; 1usize];
-#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct __va_list_tag {
-    pub gp_offset: ::std::os::raw::c_uint,
-    pub fp_offset: ::std::os::raw::c_uint,
-    pub overflow_arg_area: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void,
-    pub reg_save_area: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void,
-}
-#[test]
-fn bindgen_test_layout___va_list_tag() {
-    assert_eq!(
-        ::std::mem::size_of::<__va_list_tag>(),
-        24usize,
-        concat!("Size of: ", stringify!(__va_list_tag))
-    );
-    assert_eq!(
-        ::std::mem::align_of::<__va_list_tag>(),
-        8usize,
-        concat!("Alignment of ", stringify!(__va_list_tag))
-    );
-    assert_eq!(
-        unsafe { &(*(::std::ptr::null::<__va_list_tag>())).gp_offset as *const _ as usize },
-        0usize,
-        concat!(
-            "Offset of field: ",
-            stringify!(__va_list_tag),
-            "::",
-            stringify!(gp_offset)
-        )
-    );
-    assert_eq!(
-        unsafe { &(*(::std::ptr::null::<__va_list_tag>())).fp_offset as *const _ as usize },
-        4usize,
-        concat!(
-            "Offset of field: ",
-            stringify!(__va_list_tag),
-            "::",
-            stringify!(fp_offset)
-        )
-    );
-    assert_eq!(
-        unsafe { &(*(::std::ptr::null::<__va_list_tag>())).overflow_arg_area as *const _ as usize },
-        8usize,
-        concat!(
-            "Offset of field: ",
-            stringify!(__va_list_tag),
-            "::",
-            stringify!(overflow_arg_area)
-        )
-    );
-    assert_eq!(
-        unsafe { &(*(::std::ptr::null::<__va_list_tag>())).reg_save_area as *const _ as usize },
-        16usize,
-        concat!(
-            "Offset of field: ",
-            stringify!(__va_list_tag),
-            "::",
-            stringify!(reg_save_area)
-        )
-    );
-}
+pub type __builtin_va_list = *mut ::std::os::raw::c_char;
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c
index 8fd740b..c3e9f31 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 ** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
-** version 3.30.1.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
+** version 3.31.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
 ** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
 ** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
 ** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
@@ -1165,9 +1165,9 @@ extern "C" {
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.30.1"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3030001
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-10-10 20:19:45 18db032d058f1436ce3dea84081f4ee5a0f2259ad97301d43c426bc7f3df1b0b"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.31.0"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3031000
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2020-01-22 18:38:59 f6affdd41608946fcfcea914ece149038a8b25a62bbe719ed2561c649b86d824"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
@@ -1558,6 +1558,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8))
 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4<<8))
 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_DIRTYWAL       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (5<<8)) /* Not Used */
+#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK        (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (6<<8))
 #define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB            (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE        (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (2<<8))
 #define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY       (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8))
@@ -1577,11 +1578,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE       (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (8<<8))
 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB         (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (9<<8))
 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID        (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(10<<8))
+#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PINNED       (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(11<<8))
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL      (SQLITE_NOTICE | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_NOTICE | (2<<8))
 #define SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX       (SQLITE_WARNING | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_AUTH_USER               (SQLITE_AUTH | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY     (SQLITE_OK | (1<<8))
+#define SQLITE_OK_SYMLINK              (SQLITE_OK | (2<<8))
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations
@@ -1610,6 +1613,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 #define SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE      0x00020000  /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
 #define SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE     0x00040000  /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
 #define SQLITE_OPEN_WAL              0x00080000  /* VFS only */
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW         0x01000000  /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
 
 /* Reserved:                         0x00F00000 */
 
@@ -2021,16 +2025,16 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER]
 ** file-control may be invoked by SQLite on the database file handle
 ** shortly after it is opened in order to provide a custom VFS with access
-** to the connections busy-handler callback. The argument is of type (void **)
+** to the connection's busy-handler callback. The argument is of type (void**)
 ** - an array of two (void *) values. The first (void *) actually points
-** to a function of type (int (*)(void *)). In order to invoke the connections
+** to a function of type (int (*)(void *)). In order to invoke the connection's
 ** busy-handler, this function should be invoked with the second (void *) in
 ** the array as the only argument. If it returns non-zero, then the operation
 ** should be retried. If it returns zero, the custom VFS should abandon the
 ** current operation.
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME]]
-** ^Application can invoke the [SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME] file-control
+** ^Applications can invoke the [SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME] file-control
 ** to have SQLite generate a
 ** temporary filename using the same algorithm that is followed to generate
 ** temporary filenames for TEMP tables and other internal uses.  The
@@ -2143,12 +2147,18 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** not provide a mechanism to detect changes to MAIN only.  Also, the
 ** [sqlite3_total_changes()] interface responds to internal changes only and
 ** omits changes made by other database connections.  The
-** [PRAGMA data_version] command provide a mechanism to detect changes to
+** [PRAGMA data_version] command provides a mechanism to detect changes to
 ** a single attached database that occur due to other database connections,
 ** but omits changes implemented by the database connection on which it is
 ** called.  This file control is the only mechanism to detect changes that
 ** happen either internally or externally and that are associated with
 ** a particular attached database.
+**
+** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE]]
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE] opcode is invoked from within a checkpoint
+** in wal mode after the client has finished copying pages from the wal
+** file to the database file, but before the *-shm file is updated to
+** record the fact that the pages have been checkpointed.
 ** </ul>
 */
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE               1
@@ -2186,6 +2196,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT           34
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION           35
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT             36
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE              37
 
 /* deprecated names */
 #define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE
@@ -2231,10 +2242,10 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 ** to 3 with SQLite [version 3.7.6] on [dateof:3.7.6].  Additional fields
 ** may be appended to the sqlite3_vfs object and the iVersion value
 ** may increase again in future versions of SQLite.
-** Note that the structure
-** of the sqlite3_vfs object changes in the transition from
+** Note that due to an oversight, the structure
+** of the sqlite3_vfs object changed in the transition from
 ** SQLite [version 3.5.9] to [version 3.6.0] on [dateof:3.6.0]
-** and yet the iVersion field was not modified.
+** and yet the iVersion field was not increased.
 **
 ** The szOsFile field is the size of the subclassed [sqlite3_file]
 ** structure used by this VFS.  mxPathname is the maximum length of
@@ -2325,7 +2336,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 ** for exclusive access.
 **
 ** ^At least szOsFile bytes of memory are allocated by SQLite
-** to hold the  [sqlite3_file] structure passed as the third
+** to hold the [sqlite3_file] structure passed as the third
 ** argument to xOpen.  The xOpen method does not have to
 ** allocate the structure; it should just fill it in.  Note that
 ** the xOpen method must set the sqlite3_file.pMethods to either
@@ -2662,7 +2673,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
 ** that causes the corresponding memory allocation to fail.
 **
 ** The xInit method initializes the memory allocator.  For example,
-** it might allocate any require mutexes or initialize internal data
+** it might allocate any required mutexes or initialize internal data
 ** structures.  The xShutdown method is invoked (indirectly) by
 ** [sqlite3_shutdown()] and should deallocate any resources acquired
 ** by xInit.  The pAppData pointer is used as the only parameter to
@@ -2784,6 +2795,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** memory allocation statistics. ^(When memory allocation statistics are
 ** disabled, the following SQLite interfaces become non-operational:
 **   <ul>
+**   <li> [sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64()]
 **   <li> [sqlite3_memory_used()]
 **   <li> [sqlite3_memory_highwater()]
 **   <li> [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()]
@@ -2802,7 +2814,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE option specifies a memory pool
 ** that SQLite can use for the database page cache with the default page
 ** cache implementation.  
-** This configuration option is a no-op if an application-define page
+** This configuration option is a no-op if an application-defined page
 ** cache implementation is loaded using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2].
 ** ^There are three arguments to SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to
 ** 8-byte aligned memory (pMem), the size of each page cache line (sz),
@@ -3287,7 +3299,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML]]
 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML</td>
 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML option activates or deactivates
-** the legacy [double-quoted string literal] misfeature for DML statement
+** the legacy [double-quoted string literal] misfeature for DML statements
 ** only, that is DELETE, INSERT, SELECT, and UPDATE statements. The
 ** default value of this setting is determined by the [-DSQLITE_DQS]
 ** compile-time option.
@@ -3301,6 +3313,49 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** default value of this setting is determined by the [-DSQLITE_DQS]
 ** compile-time option.
 ** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA]]
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA</td>
+** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA option tells SQLite to
+** assume that database schemas (the contents of the [sqlite_master] tables)
+** are untainted by malicious content.
+** When the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA option is disabled, SQLite
+** takes additional defensive steps to protect the application from harm
+** including:
+** <ul>
+** <li> Prohibit the use of SQL functions inside triggers, views,
+** CHECK constraints, DEFAULT clauses, expression indexes, 
+** partial indexes, or generated columns
+** unless those functions are tagged with [SQLITE_INNOCUOUS].
+** <li> Prohibit the use of virtual tables inside of triggers or views
+** unless those virtual tables are tagged with [SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS].
+** </ul>
+** This setting defaults to "on" for legacy compatibility, however
+** all applications are advised to turn it off if possible. This setting
+** can also be controlled using the [PRAGMA trusted_schema] statement.
+** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT]]
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT</td>
+** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT option activates or deactivates
+** the legacy file format flag.  When activated, this flag causes all newly
+** created database file to have a schema format version number (the 4-byte
+** integer found at offset 44 into the database header) of 1.  This in turn
+** means that the resulting database file will be readable and writable by
+** any SQLite version back to 3.0.0 ([dateof:3.0.0]).  Without this setting,
+** newly created databases are generally not understandable by SQLite versions
+** prior to 3.3.0 ([dateof:3.3.0]).  As these words are written, there
+** is now scarcely any need to generated database files that are compatible 
+** all the way back to version 3.0.0, and so this setting is of little
+** practical use, but is provided so that SQLite can continue to claim the
+** ability to generate new database files that are compatible with  version
+** 3.0.0.
+** <p>Note that when the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT setting is on,
+** the [VACUUM] command will fail with an obscure error when attempting to
+** process a table with generated columns and a descending index.  This is
+** not considered a bug since SQLite versions 3.3.0 and earlier do not support
+** either generated columns or decending indexes.
+** </dd>
 ** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME            1000 /* const char* */
@@ -3319,7 +3374,9 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML               1013 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL               1014 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW           1015 /* int int* */
-#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1015 /* Largest DBCONFIG */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT    1016 /* int int* */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA        1017 /* int int* */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1017 /* Largest DBCONFIG */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
@@ -3525,7 +3582,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*);
 ** ^The sqlite3_interrupt(D) call is in effect until all currently running
 ** SQL statements on [database connection] D complete.  ^Any new SQL statements
 ** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call and before the 
-** running statements reaches zero are interrupted as if they had been
+** running statement count reaches zero are interrupted as if they had been
 ** running prior to the sqlite3_interrupt() call.  ^New SQL statements
 ** that are started after the running statement count reaches zero are
 ** not effected by the sqlite3_interrupt().
@@ -3693,9 +3750,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms);
 **        Cindy       | 21
 ** </pre></blockquote>
 **
-** There are two column (M==2) and three rows (N==3).  Thus the
+** There are two columns (M==2) and three rows (N==3).  Thus the
 ** result table has 8 entries.  Suppose the result table is stored
-** in an array names azResult.  Then azResult holds this content:
+** in an array named azResult.  Then azResult holds this content:
 **
 ** <blockquote><pre>
 **        azResult&#91;0] = "Name";
@@ -3788,7 +3845,7 @@ SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int,char*,const char*, va_list);
 **
 ** The SQLite core uses these three routines for all of its own
 ** internal memory allocation needs. "Core" in the previous sentence
-** does not include operating-system specific VFS implementation.  The
+** does not include operating-system specific [VFS] implementation.  The
 ** Windows VFS uses native malloc() and free() for some operations.
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_malloc() routine returns a pointer to a block
@@ -3849,19 +3906,6 @@ SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int,char*,const char*, va_list);
 ** 4 byte boundary if the [SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC] compile-time
 ** option is used.
 **
-** In SQLite version 3.5.0 and 3.5.1, it was possible to define
-** the SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORY_ALLOCATION which would cause the built-in
-** implementation of these routines to be omitted.  That capability
-** is no longer provided.  Only built-in memory allocators can be used.
-**
-** Prior to SQLite version 3.7.10, the Windows OS interface layer called
-** the system malloc() and free() directly when converting
-** filenames between the UTF-8 encoding used by SQLite
-** and whatever filename encoding is used by the particular Windows
-** installation.  Memory allocation errors were detected, but
-** they were reported back as [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] or
-** [SQLITE_IOERR] rather than [SQLITE_NOMEM].
-**
 ** The pointer arguments to [sqlite3_free()] and [sqlite3_realloc()]
 ** must be either NULL or else pointers obtained from a prior
 ** invocation of [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] that have
@@ -3910,7 +3954,7 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag);
 ** SQLite contains a high-quality pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) used to
 ** select random [ROWID | ROWIDs] when inserting new records into a table that
 ** already uses the largest possible [ROWID].  The PRNG is also used for
-** the build-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions.  This interface allows
+** the built-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions.  This interface allows
 ** applications to access the same PRNG for other purposes.
 **
 ** ^A call to this routine stores N bytes of randomness into buffer P.
@@ -4284,10 +4328,8 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** The sqlite3_open_v2() interface works like sqlite3_open()
 ** except that it accepts two additional parameters for additional control
 ** over the new database connection.  ^(The flags parameter to
-** sqlite3_open_v2() can take one of
-** the following three values, optionally combined with the 
-** [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX], [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX], [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE],
-** [SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE], and/or [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flags:)^
+** sqlite3_open_v2() must include, at a minimum, one of the following
+** three flag combinations:)^
 **
 ** <dl>
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]</dt>
@@ -4305,23 +4347,51 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16().</dd>)^
 ** </dl>
 **
+** In addition to the required flags, the following optional flags are
+** also supported:
+**
+** <dl>
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_URI]</dt>
+** <dd>The filename can be interpreted as a URI if this flag is set.</dd>)^
+**
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY]</dt>
+** <dd>The database will be opened as an in-memory database.  The database
+** is named by the "filename" argument for the purposes of cache-sharing,
+** if shared cache mode is enabled, but the "filename" is otherwise ignored.
+** </dd>)^
+**
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX]</dt>
+** <dd>The new database connection will use the "multi-thread"
+** [threading mode].)^  This means that separate threads are allowed
+** to use SQLite at the same time, as long as each thread is using
+** a different [database connection].
+**
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX]</dt>
+** <dd>The new database connection will use the "serialized"
+** [threading mode].)^  This means the multiple threads can safely
+** attempt to use the same database connection at the same time.
+** (Mutexes will block any actual concurrency, but in this mode
+** there is no harm in trying.)
+**
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE]</dt>
+** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] enabled, overriding
+** the default shared cache setting provided by
+** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^
+**
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE]</dt>
+** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] disabled, overriding
+** the default shared cache setting provided by
+** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^
+**
+** [[OPEN_NOFOLLOW]] ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW]</dt>
+** <dd>The database filename is not allowed to be a symbolic link</dd>
+** </dl>)^
+**
 ** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the
-** combinations shown above optionally combined with other
+** required combinations shown above optionally combined with other
 ** [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY | SQLITE_OPEN_* bits]
 ** then the behavior is undefined.
 **
-** ^If the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag is set, then the database connection
-** opens in the multi-thread [threading mode] as long as the single-thread
-** mode has not been set at compile-time or start-time.  ^If the
-** [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX] flag is set then the database connection opens
-** in the serialized [threading mode] unless single-thread was
-** previously selected at compile-time or start-time.
-** ^The [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE] flag causes the database connection to be
-** eligible to use [shared cache mode], regardless of whether or not shared
-** cache is enabled using [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].  ^The
-** [SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE] flag causes the database connection to not
-** participate in [shared cache mode] even if it is enabled.
-**
 ** ^The fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is the name of the
 ** [sqlite3_vfs] object that defines the operating system interface that
 ** the new database connection should use.  ^If the fourth parameter is
@@ -4501,17 +4571,16 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2(
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain Values For URI Parameters
 **
-** These are utility routines, useful to VFS implementations, that check
-** to see if a database file was a URI that contained a specific query 
+** These are utility routines, useful to [VFS|custom VFS implementations],
+** that check if a database file was a URI that contained a specific query 
 ** parameter, and if so obtains the value of that query parameter.
 **
 ** If F is the database filename pointer passed into the xOpen() method of 
-** a VFS implementation when the flags parameter to xOpen() has one or 
-** more of the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] or [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB] bits set and
-** P is the name of the query parameter, then
+** a VFS implementation or it is the return value of [sqlite3_db_filename()]
+** and if P is the name of the query parameter, then
 ** sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns the value of the P
 ** parameter if it exists or a NULL pointer if P does not appear as a 
-** query parameter on F.  If P is a query parameter of F
+** query parameter on F.  If P is a query parameter of F and it
 ** has no explicit value, then sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns
 ** a pointer to an empty string.
 **
@@ -4523,25 +4592,72 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2(
 ** sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) routines returns false (0) if the value of
 ** query parameter P is one of "no", "false", or "off" in any case or
 ** if the value begins with a numeric zero.  If P is not a query
-** parameter on F or if the value of P is does not match any of the
+** parameter on F or if the value of P does not match any of the
 ** above, then sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) returns (B!=0).
 **
 ** The sqlite3_uri_int64(F,P,D) routine converts the value of P into a
 ** 64-bit signed integer and returns that integer, or D if P does not
 ** exist.  If the value of P is something other than an integer, then
 ** zero is returned.
+**
+** The sqlite3_uri_key(F,N) returns a pointer to the name (not
+** the value) of the N-th query parameter for filename F, or a NULL
+** pointer if N is less than zero or greater than the number of query
+** parameters minus 1.  The N value is zero-based so N should be 0 to obtain
+** the name of the first query parameter, 1 for the second parameter, and
+** so forth.
 ** 
 ** If F is a NULL pointer, then sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns NULL and
 ** sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) returns B.  If F is not a NULL pointer and
-** is not a database file pathname pointer that SQLite passed into the xOpen
-** VFS method, then the behavior of this routine is undefined and probably
-** undesirable.
+** is not a database file pathname pointer that the SQLite core passed
+** into the xOpen VFS method, then the behavior of this routine is undefined
+** and probably undesirable.
+**
+** Beginning with SQLite [version 3.31.0] ([dateof:3.31.0]) the input F
+** parameter can also be the name of a rollback journal file or WAL file
+** in addition to the main database file.  Prior to version 3.31.0, these
+** routines would only work if F was the name of the main database file.
+** When the F parameter is the name of the rollback journal or WAL file,
+** it has access to all the same query parameters as were found on the
+** main database file.
 **
 ** See the [URI filename] documentation for additional information.
 */
 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFile, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(const char*, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF:  Translate filenames
+**
+** These routines are available to [VFS|custom VFS implementations] for
+** translating filenames between the main database file, the journal file,
+** and the WAL file.
+**
+** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file
+** passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, then sqlite3_filename_database(F)
+** returns the name of the corresponding database file.
+**
+** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file
+** passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, or if F is a database filename
+** obtained from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then sqlite3_filename_journal(F)
+** returns the name of the corresponding rollback journal file.
+**
+** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file
+** that was passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, or if F is a database
+** filename obtained from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then
+** sqlite3_filename_wal(F) returns the name of the corresponding
+** WAL file.
+**
+** In all of the above, if F is not the name of a database, journal or WAL
+** filename passed into the VFS from the SQLite core and F is not the
+** return value from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then the result is
+** undefined and is likely a memory access violation.
+*/
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_database(const char*);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(const char*);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(const char*);
 
 
 /*
@@ -4860,12 +4976,12 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal);
 ** </li>
 **
 ** <li>
-** ^If the specific value bound to [parameter | host parameter] in the 
+** ^If the specific value bound to a [parameter | host parameter] in the 
 ** WHERE clause might influence the choice of query plan for a statement,
 ** then the statement will be automatically recompiled, as if there had been 
-** a schema change, on the first  [sqlite3_step()] call following any change
+** a schema change, on the first [sqlite3_step()] call following any change
 ** to the [sqlite3_bind_text | bindings] of that [parameter]. 
-** ^The specific value of WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the 
+** ^The specific value of a WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the 
 ** choice of query plan if the parameter is the left-hand side of a [LIKE]
 ** or [GLOB] operator or if the parameter is compared to an indexed column
 ** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4] compile-time option is enabled.
@@ -5374,7 +5490,7 @@ SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
 **
 ** ^If the Nth column returned by the statement is an expression or
 ** subquery and is not a column value, then all of these functions return
-** NULL.  ^These routine might also return NULL if a memory allocation error
+** NULL.  ^These routines might also return NULL if a memory allocation error
 ** occurs.  ^Otherwise, they return the name of the attached database, table,
 ** or column that query result column was extracted from.
 **
@@ -5384,10 +5500,6 @@ SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
 ** ^These APIs are only available if the library was compiled with the
 ** [SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA] C-preprocessor symbol.
 **
-** If two or more threads call one or more of these routines against the same
-** prepared statement and column at the same time then the results are
-** undefined.
-**
 ** If two or more threads call one or more
 ** [sqlite3_column_database_name | column metadata interfaces]
 ** for the same [prepared statement] and result column
@@ -5524,7 +5636,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);
 ** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) interface returns the number of columns in the
 ** current row of the result set of [prepared statement] P.
 ** ^If prepared statement P does not have results ready to return
-** (via calls to the [sqlite3_column_int | sqlite3_column_*()] of
+** (via calls to the [sqlite3_column_int | sqlite3_column()] family of
 ** interfaces) then sqlite3_data_count(P) returns 0.
 ** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) routine also returns 0 if P is a NULL pointer.
 ** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) routine returns 0 if the previous call to
@@ -5848,8 +5960,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Create Or Redefine SQL Functions
 ** KEYWORDS: {function creation routines}
-** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL function}
-** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL functions}
 ** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^These functions (collectively known as "function creation routines")
@@ -5905,9 +6015,20 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
 **
 ** ^The fourth parameter may also optionally include the [SQLITE_DIRECTONLY]
 ** flag, which if present prevents the function from being invoked from
-** within VIEWs or TRIGGERs.  For security reasons, the [SQLITE_DIRECTONLY]
-** flag is recommended for any application-defined SQL function that has
-** side-effects.
+** within VIEWs, TRIGGERs, CHECK constraints, generated column expressions,
+** index expressions, or the WHERE clause of partial indexes.
+**
+** <span style="background-color:#ffff90;">
+** For best security, the [SQLITE_DIRECTONLY] flag is recommended for
+** all application-defined SQL functions that do not need to be
+** used inside of triggers, view, CHECK constraints, or other elements of
+** the database schema.  This flags is especially recommended for SQL 
+** functions that have side effects or reveal internal application state.
+** Without this flag, an attacker might be able to modify the schema of
+** a database file to include invocations of the function with parameters
+** chosen by the attacker, which the application will then execute when
+** the database file is opened and read.
+** </span>
 **
 ** ^(The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer.  The implementation of the
 ** function can gain access to this pointer using [sqlite3_user_data()].)^
@@ -6026,18 +6147,53 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_window_function(
 ** to [sqlite3_create_function()], [sqlite3_create_function16()], or
 ** [sqlite3_create_function_v2()].
 **
-** The SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC flag means that the new function will always
-** maps the same inputs into the same output.  The abs() function is
-** deterministic, for example, but randomblob() is not.
-**
+** <dl>
+** [[SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC]] <dt>SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC</dt><dd>
+** The SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC flag means that the new function always gives
+** the same output when the input parameters are the same.
+** The [abs|abs() function] is deterministic, for example, but
+** [randomblob|randomblob()] is not.  Functions must
+** be deterministic in order to be used in certain contexts such as
+** with the WHERE clause of [partial indexes] or in [generated columns].
+** SQLite might also optimize deterministic functions by factoring them
+** out of inner loops.
+** </dd>
+** 
+** [[SQLITE_DIRECTONLY]] <dt>SQLITE_DIRECTONLY</dt><dd>
 ** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag means that the function may only be invoked
-** from top-level SQL, and cannot be used in VIEWs or TRIGGERs.  This is
-** a security feature which is recommended for all 
-** [application-defined SQL functions] that have side-effects.  This flag 
-** prevents an attacker from adding triggers and views to a schema then 
-** tricking a high-privilege application into causing unintended side-effects
-** while performing ordinary queries.
+** from top-level SQL, and cannot be used in VIEWs or TRIGGERs nor in 
+** schema structures such as [CHECK constraints], [DEFAULT clauses],
+** [expression indexes], [partial indexes], or [generated columns].
+** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flags is a security feature which is recommended
+** for all [application-defined SQL functions], and especially for functions
+** that have side-effects or that could potentially leak sensitive
+** information.
+** </dd>
 **
+** [[SQLITE_INNOCUOUS]] <dt>SQLITE_INNOCUOUS</dt><dd>
+** The SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag means that the function is unlikely
+** to cause problems even if misused.  An innocuous function should have
+** no side effects and should not depend on any values other than its
+** input parameters. The [abs|abs() function] is an example of an
+** innocuous function.
+** The [load_extension() SQL function] is not innocuous because of its
+** side effects.
+** <p> SQLITE_INNOCUOUS is similar to SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, but is not
+** exactly the same.  The [random|random() function] is an example of a
+** function that is innocuous but not deterministic.
+** <p>Some heightened security settings
+** ([SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA] and [PRAGMA trusted_schema=OFF])
+** disable the use of SQL functions inside views and triggers and in
+** schema structures such as [CHECK constraints], [DEFAULT clauses],
+** [expression indexes], [partial indexes], and [generated columns] unless
+** the function is tagged with SQLITE_INNOCUOUS.  Most built-in functions
+** are innocuous.  Developers are advised to avoid using the
+** SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag for application-defined functions unless the
+** function has been carefully audited and found to be free of potentially
+** security-adverse side-effects and information-leaks.
+** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SUBTYPE]] <dt>SQLITE_SUBTYPE</dt><dd>
 ** The SQLITE_SUBTYPE flag indicates to SQLite that a function may call
 ** [sqlite3_value_subtype()] to inspect the sub-types of its arguments.
 ** Specifying this flag makes no difference for scalar or aggregate user
@@ -6045,10 +6201,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_window_function(
 ** function, then any sub-types belonging to arguments passed to the window
 ** function may be discarded before the window function is called (i.e.
 ** sqlite3_value_subtype() will always return 0).
+** </dd>
+** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC    0x000000800
 #define SQLITE_DIRECTONLY       0x000080000
 #define SQLITE_SUBTYPE          0x000100000
+#define SQLITE_INNOCUOUS        0x000200000
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Functions
@@ -6107,8 +6266,8 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int6
 **
 ** These routines extract type, size, and content information from
 ** [protected sqlite3_value] objects.  Protected sqlite3_value objects
-** are used to pass parameter information into implementation of
-** [application-defined SQL functions] and [virtual tables].
+** are used to pass parameter information into the functions that
+** implement [application-defined SQL functions] and [virtual tables].
 **
 ** These routines work only with [protected sqlite3_value] objects.
 ** Any attempt to use these routines on an [unprotected sqlite3_value]
@@ -6165,7 +6324,7 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int6
 ** ^The sqlite3_value_frombind(X) interface returns non-zero if the
 ** value X originated from one of the [sqlite3_bind_int|sqlite3_bind()]
 ** interfaces.  ^If X comes from an SQL literal value, or a table column,
-** and expression, then sqlite3_value_frombind(X) returns zero.
+** or an expression, then sqlite3_value_frombind(X) returns zero.
 **
 ** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer returned
 ** from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or
@@ -6251,8 +6410,8 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value*);
 ** routine to allocate memory for storing their state.
 **
 ** ^The first time the sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine is called 
-** for a particular aggregate function, SQLite
-** allocates N of memory, zeroes out that memory, and returns a pointer
+** for a particular aggregate function, SQLite allocates
+** N bytes of memory, zeroes out that memory, and returns a pointer
 ** to the new memory. ^On second and subsequent calls to
 ** sqlite3_aggregate_context() for the same aggregate function instance,
 ** the same buffer is returned.  Sqlite3_aggregate_context() is normally
@@ -6269,7 +6428,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value*);
 **
 ** ^(The amount of space allocated by sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) is
 ** determined by the N parameter on first successful call.  Changing the
-** value of N in subsequent call to sqlite3_aggregate_context() within
+** value of N in any subsequents call to sqlite3_aggregate_context() within
 ** the same aggregate function instance will not resize the memory
 ** allocation.)^  Within the xFinal callback, it is customary to set
 ** N=0 in calls to sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) so that no 
@@ -6580,7 +6739,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);
 ** <li> [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED].
 ** </ul>)^
 ** ^The eTextRep argument determines the encoding of strings passed
-** to the collating function callback, xCallback.
+** to the collating function callback, xCompare.
 ** ^The [SQLITE_UTF16] and [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] values for eTextRep
 ** force strings to be UTF16 with native byte order.
 ** ^The [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] value for eTextRep forces strings to begin
@@ -6589,18 +6748,19 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);
 ** ^The fourth argument, pArg, is an application data pointer that is passed
 ** through as the first argument to the collating function callback.
 **
-** ^The fifth argument, xCallback, is a pointer to the collating function.
+** ^The fifth argument, xCompare, is a pointer to the collating function.
 ** ^Multiple collating functions can be registered using the same name but
 ** with different eTextRep parameters and SQLite will use whichever
 ** function requires the least amount of data transformation.
-** ^If the xCallback argument is NULL then the collating function is
+** ^If the xCompare argument is NULL then the collating function is
 ** deleted.  ^When all collating functions having the same name are deleted,
 ** that collation is no longer usable.
 **
 ** ^The collating function callback is invoked with a copy of the pArg 
 ** application data pointer and with two strings in the encoding specified
-** by the eTextRep argument.  The collating function must return an
-** integer that is negative, zero, or positive
+** by the eTextRep argument.  The two integer parameters to the collating
+** function callback are the length of the two strings, in bytes. The collating
+** function must return an integer that is negative, zero, or positive
 ** if the first string is less than, equal to, or greater than the second,
 ** respectively.  A collating function must always return the same answer
 ** given the same inputs.  If two or more collating functions are registered
@@ -6617,7 +6777,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);
 ** </ol>
 **
 ** If a collating function fails any of the above constraints and that
-** collating function is  registered and used, then the behavior of SQLite
+** collating function is registered and used, then the behavior of SQLite
 ** is undefined.
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_create_collation_v2() works like sqlite3_create_collation()
@@ -6944,16 +7104,31 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*);
 ** CAPI3REF: Return The Filename For A Database Connection
 ** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
-** ^The sqlite3_db_filename(D,N) interface returns a pointer to a filename
-** associated with database N of connection D.  ^The main database file
-** has the name "main".  If there is no attached database N on the database
+** ^The sqlite3_db_filename(D,N) interface returns a pointer to the filename
+** associated with database N of connection D.
+** ^If there is no attached database N on the database
 ** connection D, or if database N is a temporary or in-memory database, then
 ** this function will return either a NULL pointer or an empty string.
 **
+** ^The string value returned by this routine is owned and managed by
+** the database connection.  ^The value will be valid until the database N
+** is [DETACH]-ed or until the database connection closes.
+**
 ** ^The filename returned by this function is the output of the
 ** xFullPathname method of the [VFS].  ^In other words, the filename
 ** will be an absolute pathname, even if the filename used
 ** to open the database originally was a URI or relative pathname.
+**
+** If the filename pointer returned by this routine is not NULL, then it
+** can be used as the filename input parameter to these routines:
+** <ul>
+** <li> [sqlite3_uri_parameter()]
+** <li> [sqlite3_uri_boolean()]
+** <li> [sqlite3_uri_int64()]
+** <li> [sqlite3_filename_database()]
+** <li> [sqlite3_filename_journal()]
+** <li> [sqlite3_filename_wal()]
+** </ul>
 */
 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
 
@@ -7103,15 +7278,19 @@ SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_update_hook(
 **
 ** ^(The cache sharing mode set by this interface effects all subsequent
 ** calls to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], and [sqlite3_open16()].
-** Existing database connections continue use the sharing mode
+** Existing database connections continue to use the sharing mode
 ** that was in effect at the time they were opened.)^
 **
 ** ^(This routine returns [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was enabled or disabled
 ** successfully.  An [error code] is returned otherwise.)^
 **
-** ^Shared cache is disabled by default. But this might change in
-** future releases of SQLite.  Applications that care about shared
-** cache setting should set it explicitly.
+** ^Shared cache is disabled by default. It is recommended that it stay
+** that way.  In other words, do not use this routine.  This interface
+** continues to be provided for historical compatibility, but its use is
+** discouraged.  Any use of shared cache is discouraged.  If shared cache
+** must be used, it is recommended that shared cache only be enabled for
+** individual database connections using the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface
+** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE] flag.
 **
 ** Note: This method is disabled on MacOS X 10.7 and iOS version 5.0
 ** and will always return SQLITE_MISUSE. On those systems, 
@@ -7158,6 +7337,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*);
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Impose A Limit On Heap Size
 **
+** These interfaces impose limits on the amount of heap memory that will be
+** by all database connections within a single process.
+**
 ** ^The sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() interface sets and/or queries the
 ** soft limit on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated by SQLite.
 ** ^SQLite strives to keep heap memory utilization below the soft heap
@@ -7168,20 +7350,41 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*);
 ** an [SQLITE_NOMEM] error.  In other words, the soft heap limit 
 ** is advisory only.
 **
-** ^The return value from sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() is the size of
-** the soft heap limit prior to the call, or negative in the case of an
+** ^The sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) interface sets a hard upper bound of
+** N bytes on the amount of memory that will be allocated.  ^The
+** sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) interface is similar to
+** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(N) except that memory allocations will fail
+** when the hard heap limit is reached.
+**
+** ^The return value from both sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() and
+** sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64() is the size of
+** the heap limit prior to the call, or negative in the case of an
 ** error.  ^If the argument N is negative
-** then no change is made to the soft heap limit.  Hence, the current
-** size of the soft heap limit can be determined by invoking
-** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() with a negative argument.
+** then no change is made to the heap limit.  Hence, the current
+** size of heap limits can be determined by invoking
+** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(-1) or sqlite3_hard_heap_limit(-1).
 **
-** ^If the argument N is zero then the soft heap limit is disabled.
+** ^Setting the heap limits to zero disables the heap limiter mechanism.
 **
-** ^(The soft heap limit is not enforced in the current implementation
+** ^The soft heap limit may not be greater than the hard heap limit.
+** ^If the hard heap limit is enabled and if sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N)
+** is invoked with a value of N that is greater than the hard heap limit,
+** the the soft heap limit is set to the value of the hard heap limit.
+** ^The soft heap limit is automatically enabled whenever the hard heap
+** limit is enabled. ^When sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) is invoked and
+** the soft heap limit is outside the range of 1..N, then the soft heap
+** limit is set to N.  ^Invoking sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(0) when the
+** hard heap limit is enabled makes the soft heap limit equal to the
+** hard heap limit.
+**
+** The memory allocation limits can also be adjusted using
+** [PRAGMA soft_heap_limit] and [PRAGMA hard_heap_limit].
+**
+** ^(The heap limits are not enforced in the current implementation
 ** if one or more of following conditions are true:
 **
 ** <ul>
-** <li> The soft heap limit is set to zero.
+** <li> The limit value is set to zero.
 ** <li> Memory accounting is disabled using a combination of the
 **      [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS],...) start-time option and
 **      the [SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS] compile-time option.
@@ -7192,21 +7395,11 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*);
 **      from the heap.
 ** </ul>)^
 **
-** Beginning with SQLite [version 3.7.3] ([dateof:3.7.3]), 
-** the soft heap limit is enforced
-** regardless of whether or not the [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT]
-** compile-time option is invoked.  With [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT],
-** the soft heap limit is enforced on every memory allocation.  Without
-** [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT], the soft heap limit is only enforced
-** when memory is allocated by the page cache.  Testing suggests that because
-** the page cache is the predominate memory user in SQLite, most
-** applications will achieve adequate soft heap limit enforcement without
-** the use of [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT].
-**
-** The circumstances under which SQLite will enforce the soft heap limit may
+** The circumstances under which SQLite will enforce the heap limits may
 ** changes in future releases of SQLite.
 */
 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 N);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 N);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Soft Heap Limit Interface
@@ -7230,7 +7423,7 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int N);
 ** interface returns SQLITE_OK and fills in the non-NULL pointers in
 ** the final five arguments with appropriate values if the specified
 ** column exists.  ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata() interface returns
-** SQLITE_ERROR and if the specified column does not exist.
+** SQLITE_ERROR if the specified column does not exist.
 ** ^If the column-name parameter to sqlite3_table_column_metadata() is a
 ** NULL pointer, then this routine simply checks for the existence of the
 ** table and returns SQLITE_OK if the table exists and SQLITE_ERROR if it
@@ -7372,7 +7565,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_load_extension(
 ** to enable or disable only the C-API.)^
 **
 ** <b>Security warning:</b> It is recommended that extension loading
-** be disabled using the [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION] method
+** be enabled using the [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION] method
 ** rather than this interface, so the [load_extension()] SQL function
 ** remains disabled. This will prevent SQL injections from giving attackers
 ** access to extension loading capabilities.
@@ -7459,7 +7652,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_module sqlite3_module;
 ** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_module {virtual table module}
 **
 ** This structure, sometimes called a "virtual table module", 
-** defines the implementation of a [virtual tables].  
+** defines the implementation of a [virtual table].  
 ** This structure consists mostly of methods for the module.
 **
 ** ^A virtual table module is created by filling in a persistent
@@ -7556,7 +7749,13 @@ struct sqlite3_module {
 ** the right-hand side of the corresponding aConstraint[] is evaluated
 ** and becomes the argvIndex-th entry in argv.  ^(If aConstraintUsage[].omit
 ** is true, then the constraint is assumed to be fully handled by the
-** virtual table and is not checked again by SQLite.)^
+** virtual table and might not be checked again by the byte code.)^ ^(The
+** aConstraintUsage[].omit flag is an optimization hint. When the omit flag
+** is left in its default setting of false, the constraint will always be
+** checked separately in byte code.  If the omit flag is change to true, then
+** the constraint may or may not be checked in byte code.  In other words,
+** when the omit flag is true there is no guarantee that the constraint will
+** not be checked again using byte code.)^
 **
 ** ^The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into the
 ** [xFilter] method.
@@ -7596,7 +7795,7 @@ struct sqlite3_module {
 ** If a virtual table extension is
 ** used with an SQLite version earlier than 3.8.2, the results of attempting 
 ** to read or write the estimatedRows field are undefined (but are likely 
-** to included crashing the application). The estimatedRows field should
+** to include crashing the application). The estimatedRows field should
 ** therefore only be used if [sqlite3_libversion_number()] returns a
 ** value greater than or equal to 3008002. Similarly, the idxFlags field
 ** was added for [version 3.9.0] ([dateof:3.9.0]). 
@@ -7648,7 +7847,7 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info {
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Constraint Operator Codes
 **
-** These macros defined the allowed values for the
+** These macros define the allowed values for the
 ** [sqlite3_index_info].aConstraint[].op field.  Each value represents
 ** an operator that is part of a constraint term in the wHERE clause of
 ** a query that uses a [virtual table].
@@ -8258,7 +8457,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex*);
 ** The only difference is that the public sqlite3_XXX functions enumerated
 ** above silently ignore any invocations that pass a NULL pointer instead
 ** of a valid mutex handle. The implementations of the methods defined
-** by this structure are not required to handle this case, the results
+** by this structure are not required to handle this case. The results
 ** of passing a NULL pointer instead of a valid mutex handle are undefined
 ** (i.e. it is acceptable to provide an implementation that segfaults if
 ** it is passed a NULL pointer).
@@ -8731,7 +8930,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_status64(
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE</dt>
 ** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
-** handed to [pagecache memory allocator].  Only the value returned in the
+** handed to the [pagecache memory allocator].  Only the value returned in the
 ** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest.  
 ** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^
 **
@@ -8807,7 +9006,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int r
 ** checked out.</dd>)^
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT</dt>
-** <dd>This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that were 
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number of malloc attempts that were 
 ** satisfied using lookaside memory. Only the high-water value is meaningful;
 ** the current value is always zero.)^
 **
@@ -8889,7 +9088,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int r
 ** cache overflowing. Transactions are more efficient if they are written
 ** to disk all at once. When pages spill mid-transaction, that introduces
 ** additional overhead. This parameter can be used help identify
-** inefficiencies that can be resolve by increasing the cache size.
+** inefficiencies that can be resolved by increasing the cache size.
 ** </dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS</dt>
@@ -8978,7 +9177,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt*, int op,int resetFlg);
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE</dt>
 ** <dd>^This is the number of times that the prepare statement has been
-** automatically regenerated due to schema changes or change to 
+** automatically regenerated due to schema changes or changes to 
 ** [bound parameters] that might affect the query plan.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN</dt>
@@ -9149,7 +9348,7 @@ struct sqlite3_pcache_page {
 **
 ** ^(SQLite will normally invoke xFetch() with a createFlag of 0 or 1.  SQLite
 ** will only use a createFlag of 2 after a prior call with a createFlag of 1
-** failed.)^  In between the to xFetch() calls, SQLite may
+** failed.)^  In between the xFetch() calls, SQLite may
 ** attempt to unpin one or more cache pages by spilling the content of
 ** pinned pages to disk and synching the operating system disk cache.
 **
@@ -9467,7 +9666,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p);
 ** the first argument to register for a callback that will be invoked
 ** when the blocking connections current transaction is concluded. ^The
 ** callback is invoked from within the [sqlite3_step] or [sqlite3_close]
-** call that concludes the blocking connections transaction.
+** call that concludes the blocking connection's transaction.
 **
 ** ^(If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is called in a multi-threaded application,
 ** there is a chance that the blocking connection will have already
@@ -9505,7 +9704,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p);
 ** an unlock-notify callback is a pointer to an array of void* pointers,
 ** and the second is the number of entries in the array.
 **
-** When a blocking connections transaction is concluded, there may be
+** When a blocking connection's transaction is concluded, there may be
 ** more than one blocked connection that has registered for an unlock-notify
 ** callback. ^If two or more such blocked connections have specified the
 ** same callback function, then instead of invoking the callback function
@@ -9853,14 +10052,20 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
 ** If this interface is invoked outside the context of an xConnect or
 ** xCreate virtual table method then the behavior is undefined.
 **
-** At present, there is only one option that may be configured using
-** this function. (See [SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT].)  Further options
-** may be added in the future.
+** In the call sqlite3_vtab_config(D,C,...) the D parameter is the
+** [database connection] in which the virtual table is being created and
+** which is passed in as the first argument to the [xConnect] or [xCreate]
+** method that is invoking sqlite3_vtab_config().  The C parameter is one
+** of the [virtual table configuration options].  The presence and meaning
+** of parameters after C depend on which [virtual table configuration option]
+** is used.
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Configuration Options
+** KEYWORDS: {virtual table configuration options} 
+** KEYWORDS: {virtual table configuration option}
 **
 ** These macros define the various options to the
 ** [sqlite3_vtab_config()] interface that [virtual table] implementations
@@ -9868,7 +10073,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
 **
 ** <dl>
 ** [[SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT]]
-** <dt>SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT
+** <dt>SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT</dt>
 ** <dd>Calls of the form
 ** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT,X) are supported,
 ** where X is an integer.  If X is zero, then the [virtual table] whose
@@ -9897,9 +10102,31 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
 ** return SQLITE_OK. Or, if this is not possible, it may return
 ** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, in which case SQLite falls back to OR ABORT 
 ** constraint handling.
+** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY]]<dt>SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY</dt>
+** <dd>Calls of the form
+** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY) from within the
+** the [xConnect] or [xCreate] methods of a [virtual table] implmentation
+** prohibits that virtual table from being used from within triggers and
+** views.
+** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS]]<dt>SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS</dt>
+** <dd>Calls of the form
+** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS) from within the
+** the [xConnect] or [xCreate] methods of a [virtual table] implmentation
+** identify that virtual table as being safe to use from within triggers
+** and views.  Conceptually, the SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS tag means that the
+** virtual table can do no serious harm even if it is controlled by a
+** malicious hacker.  Developers should avoid setting the SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS
+** flag unless absolutely necessary.
+** </dd>
 ** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT 1
+#define SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS          2
+#define SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY         3
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine The Virtual Table Conflict Policy
@@ -9979,15 +10206,15 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_
 **
 ** <dl>
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP</dt>
-** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the T parameter will be
+** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the V parameter will be
 ** set to the total number of times that the X-th loop has run.</dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT</dt>
-** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set
+** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set
 ** to the total number of rows examined by all iterations of the X-th loop.</dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST</dt>
-** <dd>^The "double" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set to the
+** <dd>^The "double" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
 ** query planner's estimate for the average number of rows output from each
 ** iteration of the X-th loop.  If the query planner's estimates was accurate,
 ** then this value will approximate the quotient NVISIT/NLOOP and the
@@ -9995,17 +10222,17 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_
 ** be the NLOOP value for the current loop.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME</dt>
-** <dd>^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set
+** <dd>^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set
 ** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the name of the index or table
 ** used for the X-th loop.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN</dt>
-** <dd>^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set
+** <dd>^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set
 ** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN]
 ** description for the X-th loop.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECT</dt>
-** <dd>^The "int" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set to the
+** <dd>^The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
 ** "select-id" for the X-th loop.  The select-id identifies which query or
 ** subquery the loop is part of.  The main query has a select-id of zero.
 ** The select-id is the same value as is output in the first column
@@ -10860,7 +11087,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_attach(
 ** The second argument (xFilter) is the "filter callback". For changes to rows 
 ** in tables that are not attached to the Session object, the filter is called
 ** to determine whether changes to the table's rows should be tracked or not. 
-** If xFilter returns 0, changes is not tracked. Note that once a table is 
+** If xFilter returns 0, changes are not tracked. Note that once a table is 
 ** attached, xFilter will not be called again.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3session_table_filter(
@@ -11034,7 +11261,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_changeset(
 ** It an error if database zFrom does not exist or does not contain the
 ** required compatible table.
 **
-** If the operation successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite
+** If the operation is successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite
 ** error code. In this case, if argument pzErrMsg is not NULL, *pzErrMsg
 ** may be set to point to a buffer containing an English language error 
 ** message. It is the responsibility of the caller to free this buffer using
@@ -11171,7 +11398,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_v2(
 ** CAPI3REF: Advance A Changeset Iterator
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
 **
-** This function may only be used with iterators created by function
+** This function may only be used with iterators created by the function
 ** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. If it is called on an iterator passed to
 ** a conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], SQLITE_MISUSE
 ** is returned and the call has no effect.
@@ -11587,8 +11814,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_new(sqlite3_changegroup **pp);
 ** case, this function fails with SQLITE_SCHEMA. If the input changeset
 ** appears to be corrupt and the corruption is detected, SQLITE_CORRUPT is
 ** returned. Or, if an out-of-memory condition occurs during processing, this
-** function returns SQLITE_NOMEM. In all cases, if an error occurs the
-** final contents of the changegroup is undefined.
+** function returns SQLITE_NOMEM. In all cases, if an error occurs the state
+** of the final contents of the changegroup is undefined.
 **
 ** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned.
 */
@@ -11763,7 +11990,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*);
 **
 ** It is safe to execute SQL statements, including those that write to the
 ** table that the callback related to, from within the xConflict callback.
-** This can be used to further customize the applications conflict
+** This can be used to further customize the application's conflict
 ** resolution strategy.
 **
 ** All changes made by these functions are enclosed in a savepoint transaction.
@@ -12073,7 +12300,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_configure(
 **
 ** Argument pIn must point to a buffer containing a changeset nIn bytes
 ** in size. This function allocates and populates a buffer with a copy
-** of the changeset rebased rebased according to the configuration of the
+** of the changeset rebased according to the configuration of the
 ** rebaser object passed as the first argument. If successful, (*ppOut)
 ** is set to point to the new buffer containing the rebased changeset and 
 ** (*pnOut) to its size in bytes and SQLITE_OK returned. It is the
@@ -12481,7 +12708,7 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
 **
 ** xSetAuxdata(pFts5, pAux, xDelete)
 **
-**   Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension functions 
+**   Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension function's 
 **   "auxiliary data". The pointer may then be retrieved by the current or any
 **   future invocation of the same fts5 extension function made as part of
 **   the same MATCH query using the xGetAuxdata() API.
@@ -12723,8 +12950,8 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
 **
 **   There are several ways to approach this in FTS5:
 **
-**   <ol><li> By mapping all synonyms to a single token. In this case, the 
-**            In the above example, this means that the tokenizer returns the
+**   <ol><li> By mapping all synonyms to a single token. In this case, using
+**            the above example, this means that the tokenizer returns the
 **            same token for inputs "first" and "1st". Say that token is in
 **            fact "first", so that when the user inserts the document "I won
 **            1st place" entries are added to the index for tokens "i", "won",
@@ -13396,6 +13623,26 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3Coverage(int);
 # define NEVER(X)       (X)
 #endif
 
+/*
+** The harmless(X) macro indicates that expression X is usually false
+** but can be true without causing any problems, but we don't know of
+** any way to cause X to be true.
+**
+** In debugging and testing builds, this macro will abort if X is ever
+** true.  In this way, developers are alerted to a possible test case
+** that causes X to be true.  If a harmless macro ever fails, that is
+** an opportunity to change the macro into a testcase() and add a new
+** test case to the test suite.
+**
+** For normal production builds, harmless(X) is a no-op, since it does
+** not matter whether expression X is true or false.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+# define harmless(X)  assert(!(X));
+#else
+# define harmless(X)
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** Some conditionals are optimizations only.  In other words, if the
 ** conditionals are replaced with a constant 1 (true) or 0 (false) then
@@ -13673,90 +13920,92 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashClear(Hash*);
 #define TK_GROUPS                          92
 #define TK_OTHERS                          93
 #define TK_TIES                            94
-#define TK_REINDEX                         95
-#define TK_RENAME                          96
-#define TK_CTIME_KW                        97
-#define TK_ANY                             98
-#define TK_BITAND                          99
-#define TK_BITOR                          100
-#define TK_LSHIFT                         101
-#define TK_RSHIFT                         102
-#define TK_PLUS                           103
-#define TK_MINUS                          104
-#define TK_STAR                           105
-#define TK_SLASH                          106
-#define TK_REM                            107
-#define TK_CONCAT                         108
-#define TK_COLLATE                        109
-#define TK_BITNOT                         110
-#define TK_ON                             111
-#define TK_INDEXED                        112
-#define TK_STRING                         113
-#define TK_JOIN_KW                        114
-#define TK_CONSTRAINT                     115
-#define TK_DEFAULT                        116
-#define TK_NULL                           117
-#define TK_PRIMARY                        118
-#define TK_UNIQUE                         119
-#define TK_CHECK                          120
-#define TK_REFERENCES                     121
-#define TK_AUTOINCR                       122
-#define TK_INSERT                         123
-#define TK_DELETE                         124
-#define TK_UPDATE                         125
-#define TK_SET                            126
-#define TK_DEFERRABLE                     127
-#define TK_FOREIGN                        128
-#define TK_DROP                           129
-#define TK_UNION                          130
-#define TK_ALL                            131
-#define TK_EXCEPT                         132
-#define TK_INTERSECT                      133
-#define TK_SELECT                         134
-#define TK_VALUES                         135
-#define TK_DISTINCT                       136
-#define TK_DOT                            137
-#define TK_FROM                           138
-#define TK_JOIN                           139
-#define TK_USING                          140
-#define TK_ORDER                          141
-#define TK_GROUP                          142
-#define TK_HAVING                         143
-#define TK_LIMIT                          144
-#define TK_WHERE                          145
-#define TK_INTO                           146
-#define TK_NOTHING                        147
-#define TK_FLOAT                          148
-#define TK_BLOB                           149
-#define TK_INTEGER                        150
-#define TK_VARIABLE                       151
-#define TK_CASE                           152
-#define TK_WHEN                           153
-#define TK_THEN                           154
-#define TK_ELSE                           155
-#define TK_INDEX                          156
-#define TK_ALTER                          157
-#define TK_ADD                            158
-#define TK_WINDOW                         159
-#define TK_OVER                           160
-#define TK_FILTER                         161
-#define TK_COLUMN                         162
-#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   163
-#define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     164
-#define TK_TRUEFALSE                      165
-#define TK_ISNOT                          166
-#define TK_FUNCTION                       167
-#define TK_UMINUS                         168
-#define TK_UPLUS                          169
-#define TK_TRUTH                          170
-#define TK_REGISTER                       171
-#define TK_VECTOR                         172
-#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  173
-#define TK_IF_NULL_ROW                    174
-#define TK_ASTERISK                       175
-#define TK_SPAN                           176
-#define TK_SPACE                          177
-#define TK_ILLEGAL                        178
+#define TK_GENERATED                       95
+#define TK_ALWAYS                          96
+#define TK_REINDEX                         97
+#define TK_RENAME                          98
+#define TK_CTIME_KW                        99
+#define TK_ANY                            100
+#define TK_BITAND                         101
+#define TK_BITOR                          102
+#define TK_LSHIFT                         103
+#define TK_RSHIFT                         104
+#define TK_PLUS                           105
+#define TK_MINUS                          106
+#define TK_STAR                           107
+#define TK_SLASH                          108
+#define TK_REM                            109
+#define TK_CONCAT                         110
+#define TK_COLLATE                        111
+#define TK_BITNOT                         112
+#define TK_ON                             113
+#define TK_INDEXED                        114
+#define TK_STRING                         115
+#define TK_JOIN_KW                        116
+#define TK_CONSTRAINT                     117
+#define TK_DEFAULT                        118
+#define TK_NULL                           119
+#define TK_PRIMARY                        120
+#define TK_UNIQUE                         121
+#define TK_CHECK                          122
+#define TK_REFERENCES                     123
+#define TK_AUTOINCR                       124
+#define TK_INSERT                         125
+#define TK_DELETE                         126
+#define TK_UPDATE                         127
+#define TK_SET                            128
+#define TK_DEFERRABLE                     129
+#define TK_FOREIGN                        130
+#define TK_DROP                           131
+#define TK_UNION                          132
+#define TK_ALL                            133
+#define TK_EXCEPT                         134
+#define TK_INTERSECT                      135
+#define TK_SELECT                         136
+#define TK_VALUES                         137
+#define TK_DISTINCT                       138
+#define TK_DOT                            139
+#define TK_FROM                           140
+#define TK_JOIN                           141
+#define TK_USING                          142
+#define TK_ORDER                          143
+#define TK_GROUP                          144
+#define TK_HAVING                         145
+#define TK_LIMIT                          146
+#define TK_WHERE                          147
+#define TK_INTO                           148
+#define TK_NOTHING                        149
+#define TK_FLOAT                          150
+#define TK_BLOB                           151
+#define TK_INTEGER                        152
+#define TK_VARIABLE                       153
+#define TK_CASE                           154
+#define TK_WHEN                           155
+#define TK_THEN                           156
+#define TK_ELSE                           157
+#define TK_INDEX                          158
+#define TK_ALTER                          159
+#define TK_ADD                            160
+#define TK_WINDOW                         161
+#define TK_OVER                           162
+#define TK_FILTER                         163
+#define TK_COLUMN                         164
+#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   165
+#define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     166
+#define TK_TRUEFALSE                      167
+#define TK_ISNOT                          168
+#define TK_FUNCTION                       169
+#define TK_UMINUS                         170
+#define TK_UPLUS                          171
+#define TK_TRUTH                          172
+#define TK_REGISTER                       173
+#define TK_VECTOR                         174
+#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  175
+#define TK_IF_NULL_ROW                    176
+#define TK_ASTERISK                       177
+#define TK_SPAN                           178
+#define TK_SPACE                          179
+#define TK_ILLEGAL                        180
 
 /************** End of parse.h ***********************************************/
 /************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
@@ -14354,6 +14603,7 @@ typedef struct With With;
 ** A bit in a Bitmask
 */
 #define MASKBIT(n)   (((Bitmask)1)<<(n))
+#define MASKBIT64(n) (((u64)1)<<(n))
 #define MASKBIT32(n) (((unsigned int)1)<<(n))
 #define ALLBITS      ((Bitmask)-1)
 
@@ -14680,6 +14930,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int flags);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor*, int flags);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorPin(BtCursor*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorUnpin(BtCursor*);
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
 SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeOffset(BtCursor*);
 #endif
@@ -14688,7 +14940,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor*, u32 *pAmt);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(BtCursor*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_int64 sqlite3BtreeMaxRecordSize(BtCursor*);
 
-SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(Btree*, int *aRoot, int nRoot, int, int*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(sqlite3*,Btree*,int*aRoot,int nRoot,int,int*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE struct Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeRowCountEst(BtCursor*);
 
@@ -14709,7 +14961,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(BtCursor*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValidNN(BtCursor*);
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCount(BtCursor *, i64 *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCount(sqlite3*, BtCursor*, i64*);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
@@ -14966,30 +15218,30 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OP_SeekLE         23 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
 #define OP_SeekGE         24 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
 #define OP_SeekGT         25 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_IfNoHope       26 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_NoConflict     27 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_NotFound       28 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_Found          29 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_SeekRowid      30 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
-#define OP_NotExists      31 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
-#define OP_Last           32 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_IfSmaller      33 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_SorterSort     34 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Sort           35 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Rewind         36 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_IdxLE          37 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_IdxGT          38 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_IdxLT          39 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_IdxGE          40 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_RowSetRead     41 /* jump, synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1)           */
-#define OP_RowSetTest     42 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2 */
+#define OP_IfNotOpen      26 /* jump, synopsis: if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2     */
+#define OP_IfNoHope       27 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_NoConflict     28 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_NotFound       29 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_Found          30 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_SeekRowid      31 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
+#define OP_NotExists      32 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
+#define OP_Last           33 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_IfSmaller      34 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_SorterSort     35 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Sort           36 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Rewind         37 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_IdxLE          38 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_IdxGT          39 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_IdxLT          40 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_IdxGE          41 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_RowSetRead     42 /* jump, synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1)           */
 #define OP_Or             43 /* same as TK_OR, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2]) */
 #define OP_And            44 /* same as TK_AND, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2]) */
-#define OP_Program        45 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_FkIfZero       46 /* jump, synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2    */
-#define OP_IfPos          47 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
-#define OP_IfNotZero      48 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2 */
-#define OP_DecrJumpZero   49 /* jump, synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2    */
+#define OP_RowSetTest     45 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2 */
+#define OP_Program        46 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_FkIfZero       47 /* jump, synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2    */
+#define OP_IfPos          48 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
+#define OP_IfNotZero      49 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2 */
 #define OP_IsNull         50 /* jump, same as TK_ISNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2 */
 #define OP_NotNull        51 /* jump, same as TK_NOTNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2 */
 #define OP_Ne             52 /* jump, same as TK_NE, synopsis: IF r[P3]!=r[P1] */
@@ -14999,83 +15251,83 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OP_Lt             56 /* jump, same as TK_LT, synopsis: IF r[P3]<r[P1] */
 #define OP_Ge             57 /* jump, same as TK_GE, synopsis: IF r[P3]>=r[P1] */
 #define OP_ElseNotEq      58 /* jump, same as TK_ESCAPE                    */
-#define OP_IncrVacuum     59 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_VNext          60 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Init           61 /* jump, synopsis: Start at P2                */
-#define OP_PureFunc0      62
-#define OP_Function0      63 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
-#define OP_PureFunc       64
-#define OP_Function       65 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
-#define OP_Return         66
-#define OP_EndCoroutine   67
-#define OP_HaltIfNull     68 /* synopsis: if r[P3]=null halt               */
-#define OP_Halt           69
-#define OP_Integer        70 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P1                         */
-#define OP_Int64          71 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4                         */
-#define OP_String         72 /* synopsis: r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)              */
-#define OP_Null           73 /* synopsis: r[P2..P3]=NULL                   */
-#define OP_SoftNull       74 /* synopsis: r[P1]=NULL                       */
-#define OP_Blob           75 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)                */
-#define OP_Variable       76 /* synopsis: r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)           */
-#define OP_Move           77 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]                */
-#define OP_Copy           78 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]            */
-#define OP_SCopy          79 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
-#define OP_IntCopy        80 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
-#define OP_ResultRow      81 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]                  */
-#define OP_CollSeq        82
-#define OP_AddImm         83 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */
-#define OP_RealAffinity   84
-#define OP_Cast           85 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
-#define OP_Permutation    86
-#define OP_Compare        87 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
-#define OP_IsTrue         88 /* synopsis: r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4 */
-#define OP_Offset         89 /* synopsis: r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)        */
-#define OP_Column         90 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
-#define OP_Affinity       91 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
-#define OP_MakeRecord     92 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
-#define OP_Count          93 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
-#define OP_ReadCookie     94
-#define OP_SetCookie      95
-#define OP_ReopenIdx      96 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
-#define OP_OpenRead       97 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
-#define OP_OpenWrite      98 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
-#define OP_BitAnd         99 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
-#define OP_BitOr         100 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
-#define OP_ShiftLeft     101 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
-#define OP_ShiftRight    102 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
-#define OP_Add           103 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
-#define OP_Subtract      104 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
-#define OP_Multiply      105 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
-#define OP_Divide        106 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
-#define OP_Remainder     107 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
-#define OP_Concat        108 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
-#define OP_OpenDup       109
-#define OP_BitNot        110 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P2]= ~r[P1] */
-#define OP_OpenAutoindex 111 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
-#define OP_OpenEphemeral 112 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
-#define OP_String8       113 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */
-#define OP_SorterOpen    114
-#define OP_SequenceTest  115 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
-#define OP_OpenPseudo    116 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
-#define OP_Close         117
-#define OP_ColumnsUsed   118
-#define OP_SeekHit       119 /* synopsis: seekHit=P2                       */
-#define OP_Sequence      120 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++           */
-#define OP_NewRowid      121 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
-#define OP_Insert        122 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]          */
-#define OP_Delete        123
-#define OP_ResetCount    124
-#define OP_SorterCompare 125 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
-#define OP_SorterData    126 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
-#define OP_RowData       127 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
-#define OP_Rowid         128 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
-#define OP_NullRow       129
-#define OP_SeekEnd       130
-#define OP_SorterInsert  131 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
-#define OP_IdxInsert     132 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
-#define OP_IdxDelete     133 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
-#define OP_DeferredSeek  134 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
-#define OP_IdxRowid      135 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
+#define OP_DecrJumpZero   59 /* jump, synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2    */
+#define OP_IncrVacuum     60 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_VNext          61 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Init           62 /* jump, synopsis: Start at P2                */
+#define OP_PureFunc       63 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
+#define OP_Function       64 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
+#define OP_Return         65
+#define OP_EndCoroutine   66
+#define OP_HaltIfNull     67 /* synopsis: if r[P3]=null halt               */
+#define OP_Halt           68
+#define OP_Integer        69 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P1                         */
+#define OP_Int64          70 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4                         */
+#define OP_String         71 /* synopsis: r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)              */
+#define OP_Null           72 /* synopsis: r[P2..P3]=NULL                   */
+#define OP_SoftNull       73 /* synopsis: r[P1]=NULL                       */
+#define OP_Blob           74 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)                */
+#define OP_Variable       75 /* synopsis: r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)           */
+#define OP_Move           76 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]                */
+#define OP_Copy           77 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]            */
+#define OP_SCopy          78 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
+#define OP_IntCopy        79 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
+#define OP_ResultRow      80 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]                  */
+#define OP_CollSeq        81
+#define OP_AddImm         82 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */
+#define OP_RealAffinity   83
+#define OP_Cast           84 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
+#define OP_Permutation    85
+#define OP_Compare        86 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
+#define OP_IsTrue         87 /* synopsis: r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4 */
+#define OP_Offset         88 /* synopsis: r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)        */
+#define OP_Column         89 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
+#define OP_Affinity       90 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
+#define OP_MakeRecord     91 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
+#define OP_Count          92 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
+#define OP_ReadCookie     93
+#define OP_SetCookie      94
+#define OP_ReopenIdx      95 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
+#define OP_OpenRead       96 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
+#define OP_OpenWrite      97 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
+#define OP_OpenDup        98
+#define OP_OpenAutoindex  99 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
+#define OP_OpenEphemeral 100 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
+#define OP_BitAnd        101 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
+#define OP_BitOr         102 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
+#define OP_ShiftLeft     103 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
+#define OP_ShiftRight    104 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
+#define OP_Add           105 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
+#define OP_Subtract      106 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
+#define OP_Multiply      107 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
+#define OP_Divide        108 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
+#define OP_Remainder     109 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
+#define OP_Concat        110 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
+#define OP_SorterOpen    111
+#define OP_BitNot        112 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P2]= ~r[P1] */
+#define OP_SequenceTest  113 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
+#define OP_OpenPseudo    114 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
+#define OP_String8       115 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */
+#define OP_Close         116
+#define OP_ColumnsUsed   117
+#define OP_SeekHit       118 /* synopsis: seekHit=P2                       */
+#define OP_Sequence      119 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++           */
+#define OP_NewRowid      120 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
+#define OP_Insert        121 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]          */
+#define OP_Delete        122
+#define OP_ResetCount    123
+#define OP_SorterCompare 124 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
+#define OP_SorterData    125 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
+#define OP_RowData       126 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
+#define OP_Rowid         127 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
+#define OP_NullRow       128
+#define OP_SeekEnd       129
+#define OP_SorterInsert  130 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
+#define OP_IdxInsert     131 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
+#define OP_IdxDelete     132 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
+#define OP_DeferredSeek  133 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
+#define OP_IdxRowid      134 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
+#define OP_FinishSeek    135
 #define OP_Destroy       136
 #define OP_Clear         137
 #define OP_ResetSorter   138
@@ -15088,9 +15340,9 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OP_DropTrigger   145
 #define OP_IntegrityCk   146
 #define OP_RowSetAdd     147 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
-#define OP_Real          148 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
-#define OP_Param         149
-#define OP_FkCounter     150 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
+#define OP_Param         148
+#define OP_FkCounter     149 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
+#define OP_Real          150 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
 #define OP_MemMax        151 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
 #define OP_OffsetLimit   152 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1) */
 #define OP_AggInverse    153 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] inverse(r[P2@P5])    */
@@ -15099,20 +15351,23 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OP_AggValue      156 /* synopsis: r[P3]=value N=P2                 */
 #define OP_AggFinal      157 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2                 */
 #define OP_Expire        158
-#define OP_TableLock     159 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3          */
-#define OP_VBegin        160
-#define OP_VCreate       161
-#define OP_VDestroy      162
-#define OP_VOpen         163
-#define OP_VColumn       164 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)                */
-#define OP_VRename       165
-#define OP_Pagecount     166
-#define OP_MaxPgcnt      167
-#define OP_Trace         168
-#define OP_CursorHint    169
-#define OP_Noop          170
-#define OP_Explain       171
-#define OP_Abortable     172
+#define OP_CursorLock    159
+#define OP_CursorUnlock  160
+#define OP_TableLock     161 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3          */
+#define OP_VBegin        162
+#define OP_VCreate       163
+#define OP_VDestroy      164
+#define OP_VOpen         165
+#define OP_VColumn       166 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)                */
+#define OP_VRename       167
+#define OP_Pagecount     168
+#define OP_MaxPgcnt      169
+#define OP_Trace         170
+#define OP_CursorHint    171
+#define OP_ReleaseReg    172 /* synopsis: release r[P1@P2] mask P3         */
+#define OP_Noop          173
+#define OP_Explain       174
+#define OP_Abortable     175
 
 /* Properties such as "out2" or "jump" that are specified in
 ** comments following the "case" for each opcode in the vdbe.c
@@ -15128,25 +15383,26 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 /*   0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10,\
 /*   8 */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03,\
 /*  16 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x12, 0x03, 0x01, 0x09, 0x09,\
-/*  24 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
-/*  32 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
-/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x23, 0x0b, 0x26, 0x26, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03,\
+/*  24 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x01, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
+/*  32 */ 0x09, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
+/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x23, 0x26, 0x26, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x01,\
 /*  48 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
-/*  56 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/*  64 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
-/*  72 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
-/*  80 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/*  88 */ 0x12, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
-/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
-/* 104 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00,\
-/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 120 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 128 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
+/*  56 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,\
+/*  64 */ 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,\
+/*  72 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
+/*  80 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12,\
+/*  88 */ 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
+/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
+/* 104 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00,\
+/* 112 */ 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
+/* 120 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
+/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,\
 /* 136 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04,\
+/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x04,\
 /* 152 */ 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 160 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
-/* 168 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,}
+/* 160 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
+/* 168 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
+}
 
 /* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
 ** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
@@ -15154,7 +15410,7 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 ** generated this include file strives to group all JUMP opcodes
 ** together near the beginning of the list.
 */
-#define SQLITE_MX_JUMP_OPCODE  61  /* Maximum JUMP opcode */
+#define SQLITE_MX_JUMP_OPCODE  62  /* Maximum JUMP opcode */
 
 /************** End of opcodes.h *********************************************/
 /************** Continuing where we left off in vdbe.h ***********************/
@@ -15170,6 +15426,7 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 ** for a description of what each of these routines does.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE Parse *sqlite3VdbeParser(Vdbe*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe*,int,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe*,int,int,int);
@@ -15180,6 +15437,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const char *zP4,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const u8*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddFunctionCall(Parse*,int,int,int,int,const FuncDef*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(Vdbe*,int);
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(Vdbe *p, int N);
@@ -15221,6 +15479,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u16 P5);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe*, u8 op);
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(Parse*,int addr, int n, u32 mask, int);
+#else
+# define sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(P,A,N,M,F)
+#endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP4, int N);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe*, void *pP4, int p4type);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse*, Index*);
@@ -15269,9 +15532,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(KeyInfo*);
 typedef int (*RecordCompare)(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE RecordCompare sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord*);
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeLinkSubProgram(Vdbe *, SubProgram *);
-#endif
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeHasSubProgram(Vdbe*);
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3NotPureFunc(sqlite3_context*);
 
@@ -15585,7 +15847,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3PagerDataVersion(Pager*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3PagerRefcount(Pager*);
 #endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerMemUsed(Pager*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerFilename(Pager*, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerFilename(const Pager*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3PagerVfs(Pager*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_file *sqlite3PagerFile(Pager*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_file *sqlite3PagerJrnlFile(Pager*);
@@ -16305,15 +16567,47 @@ struct Schema {
 ** is shared by multiple database connections.  Therefore, while parsing
 ** schema information, the Lookaside.bEnabled flag is cleared so that
 ** lookaside allocations are not used to construct the schema objects.
+**
+** New lookaside allocations are only allowed if bDisable==0.  When
+** bDisable is greater than zero, sz is set to zero which effectively
+** disables lookaside without adding a new test for the bDisable flag
+** in a performance-critical path.  sz should be set by to szTrue whenever
+** bDisable changes back to zero.
+**
+** Lookaside buffers are initially held on the pInit list.  As they are
+** used and freed, they are added back to the pFree list.  New allocations
+** come off of pFree first, then pInit as a fallback.  This dual-list
+** allows use to compute a high-water mark - the maximum number of allocations
+** outstanding at any point in the past - by subtracting the number of
+** allocations on the pInit list from the total number of allocations.
+**
+** Enhancement on 2019-12-12:  Two-size-lookaside
+** The default lookaside configuration is 100 slots of 1200 bytes each.
+** The larger slot sizes are important for performance, but they waste
+** a lot of space, as most lookaside allocations are less than 128 bytes.
+** The two-size-lookaside enhancement breaks up the lookaside allocation
+** into two pools:  One of 128-byte slots and the other of the default size
+** (1200-byte) slots.   Allocations are filled from the small-pool first,
+** failing over to the full-size pool if that does not work.  Thus more
+** lookaside slots are available while also using less memory.
+** This enhancement can be omitted by compiling with
+** SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE.
 */
 struct Lookaside {
   u32 bDisable;           /* Only operate the lookaside when zero */
   u16 sz;                 /* Size of each buffer in bytes */
+  u16 szTrue;             /* True value of sz, even if disabled */
   u8 bMalloced;           /* True if pStart obtained from sqlite3_malloc() */
   u32 nSlot;              /* Number of lookaside slots allocated */
   u32 anStat[3];          /* 0: hits.  1: size misses.  2: full misses */
   LookasideSlot *pInit;   /* List of buffers not previously used */
   LookasideSlot *pFree;   /* List of available buffers */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+  LookasideSlot *pSmallInit; /* List of small buffers not prediously used */
+  LookasideSlot *pSmallFree; /* List of available small buffers */
+  void *pMiddle;          /* First byte past end of full-size buffers and
+                          ** the first byte of LOOKASIDE_SMALL buffers */
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
   void *pStart;           /* First byte of available memory space */
   void *pEnd;             /* First byte past end of available space */
 };
@@ -16321,6 +16615,17 @@ struct LookasideSlot {
   LookasideSlot *pNext;    /* Next buffer in the list of free buffers */
 };
 
+#define DisableLookaside  db->lookaside.bDisable++;db->lookaside.sz=0
+#define EnableLookaside   db->lookaside.bDisable--;\
+   db->lookaside.sz=db->lookaside.bDisable?0:db->lookaside.szTrue
+
+/* Size of the smaller allocations in two-size lookside */
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+#  define LOOKASIDE_SMALL           0
+#else
+#  define LOOKASIDE_SMALL         128
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** A hash table for built-in function definitions.  (Application-defined
 ** functions use a regular table table from hash.h.)
@@ -16529,6 +16834,13 @@ struct sqlite3 {
 #define SCHEMA_ENC(db) ((db)->aDb[0].pSchema->enc)
 #define ENC(db)        ((db)->enc)
 
+/*
+** A u64 constant where the lower 32 bits are all zeros.  Only the
+** upper 32 bits are included in the argument.  Necessary because some
+** C-compilers still do not accept LL integer literals.
+*/
+#define HI(X)  ((u64)(X)<<32)
+
 /*
 ** Possible values for the sqlite3.flags.
 **
@@ -16544,9 +16856,8 @@ struct sqlite3 {
 #define SQLITE_CkptFullFSync  0x00000010  /* Use full fsync for checkpoint */
 #define SQLITE_CacheSpill     0x00000020  /* OK to spill pager cache */
 #define SQLITE_ShortColNames  0x00000040  /* Show short columns names */
-#define SQLITE_CountRows      0x00000080  /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */
-                                          /*   DELETE, or UPDATE and return */
-                                          /*   the count using a callback. */
+#define SQLITE_TrustedSchema  0x00000080  /* Allow unsafe functions and
+                                          ** vtabs in the schema definition */
 #define SQLITE_NullCallback   0x00000100  /* Invoke the callback once if the */
                                           /*   result set is empty */
 #define SQLITE_IgnoreChecks   0x00000200  /* Do not enforce check constraints */
@@ -16572,9 +16883,11 @@ struct sqlite3 {
 #define SQLITE_DqsDDL         0x20000000  /* dbl-quoted strings allowed in DDL*/
 #define SQLITE_DqsDML         0x40000000  /* dbl-quoted strings allowed in DML*/
 #define SQLITE_EnableView     0x80000000  /* Enable the use of views */
+#define SQLITE_CountRows      HI(0x00001) /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */
+                                          /*   DELETE, or UPDATE and return */
+                                          /*   the count using a callback. */
 
 /* Flags used only if debugging */
-#define HI(X)  ((u64)(X)<<32)
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 #define SQLITE_SqlTrace       HI(0x0100000) /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
 #define SQLITE_VdbeListing    HI(0x0200000) /* Debug listings of VDBE progs */
@@ -16592,6 +16905,7 @@ struct sqlite3 {
 #define DBFLAG_Vacuum         0x0004  /* Currently in a VACUUM */
 #define DBFLAG_VacuumInto     0x0008  /* Currently running VACUUM INTO */
 #define DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk  0x0010  /* Schema is known to be valid */
+#define DBFLAG_InternalFunc   0x0020  /* Allow use of internal functions */
 
 /*
 ** Bits of the sqlite3.dbOptFlags field that are used by the
@@ -16699,6 +17013,7 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF    ==  OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT  ==  SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC from the API
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT    ==  SQLITE_DIRECTONLY from the API
+**     SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE    ==  SQLITE_INNOCUOUS
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK   depends on SQLITE_UTF* macros in the API
 */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK  0x0003 /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE or UTF16LE */
@@ -16715,12 +17030,22 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX   0x1000 /* True for min() and max() aggregates */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG  0x2000 /* "Slow Change". Value constant during a
                                     ** single query - might change over time */
-#define SQLITE_FUNC_AFFINITY 0x4000 /* Built-in affinity() function */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_TEST     0x4000 /* Built-in testing functions */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_OFFSET   0x8000 /* Built-in sqlite_offset() function */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW   0x00010000 /* Built-in window-only function */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL 0x00040000 /* For use by NestedParse() only */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT   0x00080000 /* Not for use in TRIGGERs or VIEWs */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_SUBTYPE  0x00100000 /* Result likely to have sub-type */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE   0x00200000 /* Function has side effects */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE   0x00400000 /* Functions implemented in-line */
+
+/* Identifier numbers for each in-line function */
+#define INLINEFUNC_coalesce             0
+#define INLINEFUNC_implies_nonnull_row  1
+#define INLINEFUNC_expr_implies_expr    2
+#define INLINEFUNC_expr_compare         3      
+#define INLINEFUNC_affinity             4
+#define INLINEFUNC_unlikely            99  /* Default case */
 
 /*
 ** The following three macros, FUNCTION(), LIKEFUNC() and AGGREGATE() are
@@ -16736,6 +17061,22 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
 **   VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
 **     Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag.
 **
+**   SFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
+**     Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag and
+**     adds the SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag.
+**
+**   INLINE_FUNC(zName, nArg, iFuncId, mFlags)
+**     zName is the name of a function that is implemented by in-line
+**     byte code rather than by the usual callbacks. The iFuncId
+**     parameter determines the function id.  The mFlags parameter is
+**     optional SQLITE_FUNC_ flags for this function.
+**
+**   TEST_FUNC(zName, nArg, iFuncId, mFlags)
+**     zName is the name of a test-only function implemented by in-line
+**     byte code rather than by the usual callbacks. The iFuncId
+**     parameter determines the function id.  The mFlags parameter is
+**     optional SQLITE_FUNC_ flags for this function.
+**
 **   DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
 **     Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag and
 **     adds the SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG flag.  Used for date & time functions
@@ -16775,6 +17116,16 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
 #define VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
   {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
    SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define SFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE, \
+   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define INLINE_FUNC(zName, nArg, iArg, mFlags) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|(mFlags), \
+   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, noopFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define TEST_FUNC(zName, nArg, iArg, mFlags) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL|SQLITE_FUNC_TEST| \
+         SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|(mFlags), \
+   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, noopFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
 #define DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
   {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8, \
    0, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
@@ -16790,12 +17141,6 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
 #define LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, arg, flags) \
   {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|flags, \
    (void *)arg, 0, likeFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
-#define AGGREGATE(zName, nArg, arg, nc, xStep, xFinal, xValue) \
-  {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|(nc*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
-   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(arg), 0, xStep,xFinal,xValue,0,#zName, {0}}
-#define AGGREGATE2(zName, nArg, arg, nc, xStep, xFinal, extraFlags) \
-  {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|(nc*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)|extraFlags, \
-   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(arg), 0, xStep,xFinal,xFinal,0,#zName, {0}}
 #define WAGGREGATE(zName, nArg, arg, nc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, f) \
   {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|(nc*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)|f, \
    SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(arg), 0, xStep,xFinal,xValue,xInverse,#zName, {0}}
@@ -16841,26 +17186,45 @@ struct Module {
 };
 
 /*
-** information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance
-** of this structure.
+** Information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance
+** of the Column structure, in the Table.aCol[] array.
+**
+** Definitions:
+**
+**   "table column index"     This is the index of the column in the
+**                            Table.aCol[] array, and also the index of
+**                            the column in the original CREATE TABLE stmt.
+**
+**   "storage column index"   This is the index of the column in the
+**                            record BLOB generated by the OP_MakeRecord
+**                            opcode.  The storage column index is less than
+**                            or equal to the table column index.  It is
+**                            equal if and only if there are no VIRTUAL
+**                            columns to the left.
 */
 struct Column {
   char *zName;     /* Name of this column, \000, then the type */
-  Expr *pDflt;     /* Default value of this column */
+  Expr *pDflt;     /* Default value or GENERATED ALWAYS AS value */
   char *zColl;     /* Collating sequence.  If NULL, use the default */
   u8 notNull;      /* An OE_ code for handling a NOT NULL constraint */
   char affinity;   /* One of the SQLITE_AFF_... values */
   u8 szEst;        /* Estimated size of value in this column. sizeof(INT)==1 */
-  u8 colFlags;     /* Boolean properties.  See COLFLAG_ defines below */
+  u16 colFlags;    /* Boolean properties.  See COLFLAG_ defines below */
 };
 
 /* Allowed values for Column.colFlags:
 */
-#define COLFLAG_PRIMKEY  0x0001    /* Column is part of the primary key */
-#define COLFLAG_HIDDEN   0x0002    /* A hidden column in a virtual table */
-#define COLFLAG_HASTYPE  0x0004    /* Type name follows column name */
-#define COLFLAG_UNIQUE   0x0008    /* Column def contains "UNIQUE" or "PK" */
+#define COLFLAG_PRIMKEY   0x0001   /* Column is part of the primary key */
+#define COLFLAG_HIDDEN    0x0002   /* A hidden column in a virtual table */
+#define COLFLAG_HASTYPE   0x0004   /* Type name follows column name */
+#define COLFLAG_UNIQUE    0x0008   /* Column def contains "UNIQUE" or "PK" */
 #define COLFLAG_SORTERREF 0x0010   /* Use sorter-refs with this column */
+#define COLFLAG_VIRTUAL   0x0020   /* GENERATED ALWAYS AS ... VIRTUAL */
+#define COLFLAG_STORED    0x0040   /* GENERATED ALWAYS AS ... STORED */
+#define COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL  0x0080   /* STORED column not yet calculated */
+#define COLFLAG_BUSY      0x0100   /* Blocks recursion on GENERATED columns */
+#define COLFLAG_GENERATED 0x0060   /* Combo: _STORED, _VIRTUAL */
+#define COLFLAG_NOINSERT  0x0062   /* Combo: _HIDDEN, _STORED, _VIRTUAL */
 
 /*
 ** A "Collating Sequence" is defined by an instance of the following
@@ -16978,10 +17342,17 @@ struct VTable {
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;      /* Pointer to vtab instance */
   int nRef;                 /* Number of pointers to this structure */
   u8 bConstraint;           /* True if constraints are supported */
+  u8 eVtabRisk;             /* Riskiness of allowing hacker access */
   int iSavepoint;           /* Depth of the SAVEPOINT stack */
   VTable *pNext;            /* Next in linked list (see above) */
 };
 
+/* Allowed values for VTable.eVtabRisk
+*/
+#define SQLITE_VTABRISK_Low          0
+#define SQLITE_VTABRISK_Normal       1
+#define SQLITE_VTABRISK_High         2
+
 /*
 ** The schema for each SQL table and view is represented in memory
 ** by an instance of the following structure.
@@ -17000,6 +17371,7 @@ struct Table {
   u32 tabFlags;        /* Mask of TF_* values */
   i16 iPKey;           /* If not negative, use aCol[iPKey] as the rowid */
   i16 nCol;            /* Number of columns in this table */
+  i16 nNVCol;          /* Number of columns that are not VIRTUAL */
   LogEst nRowLogEst;   /* Estimated rows in table - from sqlite_stat1 table */
   LogEst szTabRow;     /* Estimated size of each table row in bytes */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT
@@ -17026,20 +17398,28 @@ struct Table {
 ** followed by non-hidden columns.  Example:  "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x USING
 ** vtab1(a HIDDEN, b);".  Since "b" is a non-hidden column but "a" is hidden,
 ** the TF_OOOHidden attribute would apply in this case.  Such tables require
-** special handling during INSERT processing.
+** special handling during INSERT processing. The "OOO" means "Out Of Order".
+**
+** Constraints:
+**
+**         TF_HasVirtual == COLFLAG_Virtual
+**         TF_HasStored  == COLFLAG_Stored
 */
 #define TF_Readonly        0x0001    /* Read-only system table */
 #define TF_Ephemeral       0x0002    /* An ephemeral table */
 #define TF_HasPrimaryKey   0x0004    /* Table has a primary key */
 #define TF_Autoincrement   0x0008    /* Integer primary key is autoincrement */
 #define TF_HasStat1        0x0010    /* nRowLogEst set from sqlite_stat1 */
-#define TF_WithoutRowid    0x0020    /* No rowid.  PRIMARY KEY is the key */
-#define TF_NoVisibleRowid  0x0040    /* No user-visible "rowid" column */
-#define TF_OOOHidden       0x0080    /* Out-of-Order hidden columns */
+#define TF_HasVirtual      0x0020    /* Has one or more VIRTUAL columns */
+#define TF_HasStored       0x0040    /* Has one or more STORED columns */
+#define TF_HasGenerated    0x0060    /* Combo: HasVirtual + HasStored */
+#define TF_WithoutRowid    0x0080    /* No rowid.  PRIMARY KEY is the key */
 #define TF_StatsUsed       0x0100    /* Query planner decisions affected by
                                      ** Index.aiRowLogEst[] values */
-#define TF_HasNotNull      0x0200    /* Contains NOT NULL constraints */
-#define TF_Shadow          0x0400    /* True for a shadow table */
+#define TF_NoVisibleRowid  0x0200    /* No user-visible "rowid" column */
+#define TF_OOOHidden       0x0400    /* Out-of-Order hidden columns */
+#define TF_HasNotNull      0x0800    /* Contains NOT NULL constraints */
+#define TF_Shadow          0x1000    /* True for a shadow table */
 
 /*
 ** Test to see whether or not a table is a virtual table.  This is
@@ -17290,6 +17670,7 @@ struct Index {
   unsigned hasStat1:1;     /* aiRowLogEst values come from sqlite_stat1 */
   unsigned bNoQuery:1;     /* Do not use this index to optimize queries */
   unsigned bAscKeyBug:1;   /* True if the bba7b69f9849b5bf bug applies */
+  unsigned bHasVCol:1;     /* Index references one or more VIRTUAL columns */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   int nSample;             /* Number of elements in aSample[] */
   int nSampleCol;          /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */
@@ -17481,6 +17862,10 @@ typedef int ynVar;
 struct Expr {
   u8 op;                 /* Operation performed by this node */
   char affExpr;          /* affinity, or RAISE type */
+  u8 op2;                /* TK_REGISTER/TK_TRUTH: original value of Expr.op
+                         ** TK_COLUMN: the value of p5 for OP_Column
+                         ** TK_AGG_FUNCTION: nesting depth
+                         ** TK_FUNCTION: NC_SelfRef flag if needs OP_PureFunc */
   u32 flags;             /* Various flags.  EP_* See below */
   union {
     char *zToken;          /* Token value. Zero terminated and dequoted */
@@ -17519,9 +17904,6 @@ struct Expr {
                          ** TK_SELECT_COLUMN: column of the result vector */
   i16 iAgg;              /* Which entry in pAggInfo->aCol[] or ->aFunc[] */
   i16 iRightJoinTable;   /* If EP_FromJoin, the right table of the join */
-  u8 op2;                /* TK_REGISTER/TK_TRUTH: original value of Expr.op
-                         ** TK_COLUMN: the value of p5 for OP_Column
-                         ** TK_AGG_FUNCTION: nesting depth */
   AggInfo *pAggInfo;     /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */
   union {
     Table *pTab;           /* TK_COLUMN: Table containing column. Can be NULL
@@ -17550,7 +17932,7 @@ struct Expr {
 #define EP_DblQuoted  0x000040 /* token.z was originally in "..." */
 #define EP_InfixFunc  0x000080 /* True for an infix function: LIKE, GLOB, etc */
 #define EP_Collate    0x000100 /* Tree contains a TK_COLLATE operator */
-  /*                  0x000200 Available for reuse */
+#define EP_Commuted   0x000200 /* Comparison operator has been commuted */
 #define EP_IntValue   0x000400 /* Integer value contained in u.iValue */
 #define EP_xIsSelect  0x000800 /* x.pSelect is valid (otherwise x.pList is) */
 #define EP_Skip       0x001000 /* Operator does not contribute to affinity */
@@ -17571,7 +17953,7 @@ struct Expr {
 #define EP_Static    0x8000000 /* Held in memory not obtained from malloc() */
 #define EP_IsTrue   0x10000000 /* Always has boolean value of TRUE */
 #define EP_IsFalse  0x20000000 /* Always has boolean value of FALSE */
-#define EP_Indirect 0x40000000 /* Contained within a TRIGGER or a VIEW */
+#define EP_FromDDL  0x40000000 /* Originates from sqlite_master */
 
 /*
 ** The EP_Propagate mask is a set of properties that automatically propagate
@@ -17635,23 +18017,28 @@ struct Expr {
 ** also be used as the argument to a function, in which case the a.zName
 ** field is not used.
 **
-** By default the Expr.zSpan field holds a human-readable description of
-** the expression that is used in the generation of error messages and
-** column labels.  In this case, Expr.zSpan is typically the text of a
-** column expression as it exists in a SELECT statement.  However, if
-** the bSpanIsTab flag is set, then zSpan is overloaded to mean the name
-** of the result column in the form: DATABASE.TABLE.COLUMN.  This later
-** form is used for name resolution with nested FROM clauses.
+** In order to try to keep memory usage down, the Expr.a.zEName field
+** is used for multiple purposes:
+**
+**     eEName          Usage
+**    ----------       -------------------------
+**    ENAME_NAME       (1) the AS of result set column
+**                     (2) COLUMN= of an UPDATE
+**
+**    ENAME_TAB        DB.TABLE.NAME used to resolve names
+**                     of subqueries
+**
+**    ENAME_SPAN       Text of the original result set
+**                     expression.
 */
 struct ExprList {
   int nExpr;             /* Number of expressions on the list */
   struct ExprList_item { /* For each expression in the list */
     Expr *pExpr;            /* The parse tree for this expression */
-    char *zName;            /* Token associated with this expression */
-    char *zSpan;            /* Original text of the expression */
+    char *zEName;           /* Token associated with this expression */
     u8 sortFlags;           /* Mask of KEYINFO_ORDER_* flags */
+    unsigned eEName :2;     /* Meaning of zEName */
     unsigned done :1;       /* A flag to indicate when processing is finished */
-    unsigned bSpanIsTab :1; /* zSpan holds DB.TABLE.COLUMN */
     unsigned reusable :1;   /* Constant expression is reusable */
     unsigned bSorterRef :1; /* Defer evaluation until after sorting */
     unsigned bNulls: 1;     /* True if explicit "NULLS FIRST/LAST" */
@@ -17665,6 +18052,13 @@ struct ExprList {
   } a[1];                  /* One slot for each expression in the list */
 };
 
+/*
+** Allowed values for Expr.a.eEName
+*/
+#define ENAME_NAME  0       /* The AS clause of a result set */
+#define ENAME_SPAN  1       /* Complete text of the result set expression */
+#define ENAME_TAB   2       /* "DB.TABLE.NAME" for the result set */
+
 /*
 ** An instance of this structure can hold a simple list of identifiers,
 ** such as the list "a,b,c" in the following statements:
@@ -17728,6 +18122,7 @@ struct SrcList {
       unsigned isCorrelated :1;  /* True if sub-query is correlated */
       unsigned viaCoroutine :1;  /* Implemented as a co-routine */
       unsigned isRecursive :1;   /* True for recursive reference in WITH */
+      unsigned fromDDL :1;       /* Comes from sqlite_master */
     } fg;
     int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
     Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
@@ -17831,21 +18226,24 @@ struct NameContext {
 **    NC_HasWin    == EP_Win
 **
 */
-#define NC_AllowAgg  0x0001  /* Aggregate functions are allowed here */
-#define NC_PartIdx   0x0002  /* True if resolving a partial index WHERE */
-#define NC_IsCheck   0x0004  /* True if resolving names in a CHECK constraint */
-#define NC_InAggFunc 0x0008  /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */
-#define NC_HasAgg    0x0010  /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
-#define NC_IdxExpr   0x0020  /* True if resolving columns of CREATE INDEX */
-#define NC_VarSelect 0x0040  /* A correlated subquery has been seen */
-#define NC_UEList    0x0080  /* True if uNC.pEList is used */
-#define NC_UAggInfo  0x0100  /* True if uNC.pAggInfo is used */
-#define NC_UUpsert   0x0200  /* True if uNC.pUpsert is used */
-#define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x1000  /* min/max aggregates seen.  See note above */
-#define NC_Complex   0x2000  /* True if a function or subquery seen */
-#define NC_AllowWin  0x4000  /* Window functions are allowed here */
-#define NC_HasWin    0x8000  /* One or more window functions seen */
-#define NC_IsDDL    0x10000  /* Resolving names in a CREATE statement */
+#define NC_AllowAgg  0x00001  /* Aggregate functions are allowed here */
+#define NC_PartIdx   0x00002  /* True if resolving a partial index WHERE */
+#define NC_IsCheck   0x00004  /* True if resolving a CHECK constraint */
+#define NC_GenCol    0x00008  /* True for a GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause */
+#define NC_HasAgg    0x00010  /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
+#define NC_IdxExpr   0x00020  /* True if resolving columns of CREATE INDEX */
+#define NC_SelfRef   0x0002e  /* Combo: PartIdx, isCheck, GenCol, and IdxExpr */
+#define NC_VarSelect 0x00040  /* A correlated subquery has been seen */
+#define NC_UEList    0x00080  /* True if uNC.pEList is used */
+#define NC_UAggInfo  0x00100  /* True if uNC.pAggInfo is used */
+#define NC_UUpsert   0x00200  /* True if uNC.pUpsert is used */
+#define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x01000  /* min/max aggregates seen.  See note above */
+#define NC_Complex   0x02000  /* True if a function or subquery seen */
+#define NC_AllowWin  0x04000  /* Window functions are allowed here */
+#define NC_HasWin    0x08000  /* One or more window functions seen */
+#define NC_IsDDL     0x10000  /* Resolving names in a CREATE statement */
+#define NC_InAggFunc 0x20000  /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */
+#define NC_FromDDL   0x40000  /* SQL text comes from sqlite_master */
 
 /*
 ** An instance of the following object describes a single ON CONFLICT
@@ -17895,13 +18293,13 @@ struct Upsert {
 ** sequences for the ORDER BY clause.
 */
 struct Select {
-  ExprList *pEList;      /* The fields of the result */
   u8 op;                 /* One of: TK_UNION TK_ALL TK_INTERSECT TK_EXCEPT */
   LogEst nSelectRow;     /* Estimated number of result rows */
   u32 selFlags;          /* Various SF_* values */
   int iLimit, iOffset;   /* Memory registers holding LIMIT & OFFSET counters */
   u32 selId;             /* Unique identifier number for this SELECT */
   int addrOpenEphm[2];   /* OP_OpenEphem opcodes related to this select */
+  ExprList *pEList;      /* The fields of the result */
   SrcList *pSrc;         /* The FROM clause */
   Expr *pWhere;          /* The WHERE clause */
   ExprList *pGroupBy;    /* The GROUP BY clause */
@@ -17926,26 +18324,28 @@ struct Select {
 **     SF_MinMaxAgg  == NC_MinMaxAgg     == SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX
 **     SF_FixedLimit == WHERE_USE_LIMIT
 */
-#define SF_Distinct       0x00001  /* Output should be DISTINCT */
-#define SF_All            0x00002  /* Includes the ALL keyword */
-#define SF_Resolved       0x00004  /* Identifiers have been resolved */
-#define SF_Aggregate      0x00008  /* Contains agg functions or a GROUP BY */
-#define SF_HasAgg         0x00010  /* Contains aggregate functions */
-#define SF_UsesEphemeral  0x00020  /* Uses the OpenEphemeral opcode */
-#define SF_Expanded       0x00040  /* sqlite3SelectExpand() called on this */
-#define SF_HasTypeInfo    0x00080  /* FROM subqueries have Table metadata */
-#define SF_Compound       0x00100  /* Part of a compound query */
-#define SF_Values         0x00200  /* Synthesized from VALUES clause */
-#define SF_MultiValue     0x00400  /* Single VALUES term with multiple rows */
-#define SF_NestedFrom     0x00800  /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */
-#define SF_MinMaxAgg      0x01000  /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */
-#define SF_Recursive      0x02000  /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */
-#define SF_FixedLimit     0x04000  /* nSelectRow set by a constant LIMIT */
-#define SF_MaybeConvert   0x08000  /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
-#define SF_Converted      0x10000  /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
-#define SF_IncludeHidden  0x20000  /* Include hidden columns in output */
-#define SF_ComplexResult  0x40000  /* Result contains subquery or function */
-#define SF_WhereBegin     0x80000  /* Really a WhereBegin() call.  Debug Only */
+#define SF_Distinct      0x0000001 /* Output should be DISTINCT */
+#define SF_All           0x0000002 /* Includes the ALL keyword */
+#define SF_Resolved      0x0000004 /* Identifiers have been resolved */
+#define SF_Aggregate     0x0000008 /* Contains agg functions or a GROUP BY */
+#define SF_HasAgg        0x0000010 /* Contains aggregate functions */
+#define SF_UsesEphemeral 0x0000020 /* Uses the OpenEphemeral opcode */
+#define SF_Expanded      0x0000040 /* sqlite3SelectExpand() called on this */
+#define SF_HasTypeInfo   0x0000080 /* FROM subqueries have Table metadata */
+#define SF_Compound      0x0000100 /* Part of a compound query */
+#define SF_Values        0x0000200 /* Synthesized from VALUES clause */
+#define SF_MultiValue    0x0000400 /* Single VALUES term with multiple rows */
+#define SF_NestedFrom    0x0000800 /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */
+#define SF_MinMaxAgg     0x0001000 /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */
+#define SF_Recursive     0x0002000 /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */
+#define SF_FixedLimit    0x0004000 /* nSelectRow set by a constant LIMIT */
+#define SF_MaybeConvert  0x0008000 /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
+#define SF_Converted     0x0010000 /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
+#define SF_IncludeHidden 0x0020000 /* Include hidden columns in output */
+#define SF_ComplexResult 0x0040000 /* Result contains subquery or function */
+#define SF_WhereBegin    0x0080000 /* Really a WhereBegin() call.  Debug Only */
+#define SF_WinRewrite    0x0100000 /* Window function rewrite accomplished */
+#define SF_View          0x0200000 /* SELECT statement is a view */
 
 /*
 ** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
@@ -18225,8 +18625,8 @@ struct Parse {
 
 #define PARSE_MODE_NORMAL        0
 #define PARSE_MODE_DECLARE_VTAB  1
-#define PARSE_MODE_RENAME_COLUMN 2
-#define PARSE_MODE_RENAME_TABLE  3
+#define PARSE_MODE_RENAME        2
+#define PARSE_MODE_UNMAP         3
 
 /*
 ** Sizes and pointers of various parts of the Parse object.
@@ -18248,7 +18648,7 @@ struct Parse {
 #if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE)
   #define IN_RENAME_OBJECT 0
 #else
-  #define IN_RENAME_OBJECT (pParse->eParseMode>=PARSE_MODE_RENAME_COLUMN)
+  #define IN_RENAME_OBJECT (pParse->eParseMode>=PARSE_MODE_RENAME)
 #endif
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE)
@@ -18399,7 +18799,7 @@ typedef struct DbFixer DbFixer;
 struct DbFixer {
   Parse *pParse;      /* The parsing context.  Error messages written here */
   Schema *pSchema;    /* Fix items to this schema */
-  int bVarOnly;       /* Check for variable references only */
+  u8 bTemp;           /* True for TEMP schema entries */
   const char *zDb;    /* Make sure all objects are contained in this database */
   const char *zType;  /* Type of the container - used for error messages */
   const Token *pName; /* Name of the container - used for error messages */
@@ -18504,7 +18904,6 @@ struct Sqlite3Config {
   int (*xTestCallback)(int);        /* Invoked by sqlite3FaultSim() */
 #endif
   int bLocaltimeFault;              /* True to fail localtime() calls */
-  int bInternalFunctions;           /* Internal SQL functions are visible */
   int iOnceResetThreshold;          /* When to reset OP_Once counters */
   u32 szSorterRef;                  /* Min size in bytes to use sorter-refs */
   unsigned int iPrngSeed;           /* Alternative fixed seed for the PRNG */
@@ -18537,7 +18936,7 @@ struct Walker {
   int (*xSelectCallback)(Walker*,Select*);  /* Callback for SELECTs */
   void (*xSelectCallback2)(Walker*,Select*);/* Second callback for SELECTs */
   int walkerDepth;                          /* Number of subqueries */
-  u8 eCode;                                 /* A small processing code */
+  u16 eCode;                                /* A small processing code */
   union {                                   /* Extra data for callback */
     NameContext *pNC;                         /* Naming context */
     int n;                                    /* A counter */
@@ -18553,6 +18952,7 @@ struct Walker {
     struct WindowRewrite *pRewrite;           /* Window rewrite context */
     struct WhereConst *pConst;                /* WHERE clause constants */
     struct RenameCtx *pRename;                /* RENAME COLUMN context */
+    struct Table *pTab;                       /* Table of generated column */
   } u;
 };
 
@@ -18666,7 +19066,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowAlloc(Parse*, int, int, Expr*, int , Expr*,
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse*, Expr*, Window*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowLink(Select *pSel, Window *pWin);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse*, Window*, Window*, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse*, Window*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse*, Select*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(Parse*, Select*, WhereInfo*, int, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse*, Select*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse*, struct SrcList_item*);
@@ -18932,6 +19332,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PExprAddSelect(Parse*, Expr*, Select*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSimplifiedAndOr(Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse*,ExprList*, Token*, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprFunctionUsable(Parse*,Expr*,FuncDef*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*, u32);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(Parse*, Expr*);
@@ -18960,7 +19361,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(Parse*,Table*,Select*
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*,char);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Parse *, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE i16 sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(Index*, i16);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i16 sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(Index*, i16);
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+# define sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(T,X) (X)  /* No-op pass-through */
+# define sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(T,X) (X)  /* No-op pass-through */
+#else
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   i16 sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(Table*, i16);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   i16 sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(Table*, i16);
+#endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,int,int,int,int);
 #if SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(Table*, Column*);
@@ -18973,6 +19381,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(Parse*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,Expr*,const char*,const char*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, Token*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddGenerated(Parse*,Expr*,Token*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,u8,Select*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ParseUri(const char*,const char*,unsigned int*,
                     sqlite3_vfs**,char**,char **);
@@ -19030,6 +19439,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse);
 # define sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(X)
 #endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(Parse*, SrcList*, Select*, IdList*, int, Upsert*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(Parse*, int, Table*);
+#endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3ArrayAllocate(sqlite3*,void*,int,int*,int*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(Parse*, IdList*, Token*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*);
@@ -19052,6 +19464,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(Parse*, Select*, SelectDest*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Select *sqlite3SelectNew(Parse*,ExprList*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,
                          Expr*,ExprList*,u32,Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectDelete(sqlite3*, Select*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectReset(Parse*, Select*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OpenTable(Parse*, int iCur, int iDb, Table*, int);
@@ -19074,17 +19487,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(WhereInfo*, int*);
 #define ONEPASS_OFF      0        /* Use of ONEPASS not allowed */
 #define ONEPASS_SINGLE   1        /* ONEPASS valid for a single row update */
 #define ONEPASS_MULTI    2        /* ONEPASS is valid for multiple rows */
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(WhereInfo*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(Vdbe*, Table*, int, int, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeMove(Parse*, int, int, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*, int);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(Parse*, Column*, int);
+#endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(Parse*, Expr*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(Parse*, Expr*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(Parse*, Expr*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(Parse*, Expr*, int*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(Parse*, Expr*, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(Parse*, Expr*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int, u8);
 #define SQLITE_ECEL_DUP      0x01  /* Deep, not shallow copies */
 #define SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR   0x02  /* Factor out constant terms */
@@ -19126,6 +19542,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTransaction(Parse*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Savepoint(Parse*, int, Token*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3IsTrueOrFalse(const char*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprTruthValue(const Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*);
@@ -19221,6 +19638,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   u32 sqlite3TriggerColmask(Parse*,Trigger*,ExprList*,int,int,Tab
 #endif
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JoinType(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetJoinExpr(Expr*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateForeignKey(Parse*, ExprList*, Token*, ExprList*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeferForeignKey(Parse*, int);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
@@ -19381,7 +19799,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(Parse*, Expr*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MatchSpanName(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MatchEName(
+  const struct ExprList_item*,
+  const char*,
+  const char*,
+  const char*
+);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(NameContext*, ExprList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
@@ -19519,6 +19942,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE    Module *sqlite3VtabCreateModule(
    );
 #  define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) ((db)->nVTrans>0 && (db)->aVTrans==0)
 #endif
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(sqlite3 *db);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3ShadowTableName(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName);
+#else
+# define sqlite3ShadowTableName(A,B) 0
+#endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(Parse*,Module*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(sqlite3*,Module*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(Parse*,Table*);
@@ -19540,6 +19969,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3Normalize(Vdbe*, const char*);
 #endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, const char*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(Parse*,Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, Expr *, Expr *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3JournalModename(int);
@@ -19846,7 +20276,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[] = {
 ** non-ASCII UTF character. Hence the test for whether or not a character is
 ** part of an identifier is 0x46.
 */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[256] = {
   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 00..07    ........ */
   0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 08..0f    ........ */
@@ -19884,7 +20313,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[256] = {
   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* f0..f7    ........ */
   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40   /* f8..ff    ........ */
 };
-#endif
 
 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-02982-34736 In order to maintain full backwards
 ** compatibility for legacy applications, the URI filename capability is
@@ -19949,9 +20377,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[256] = {
 ** changed as start-time using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE)
 ** or at run-time for an individual database connection using
 ** sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE);
+**
+** With the two-size-lookaside enhancement, less lookaside is required.
+** The default configuration of 1200,40 actually provides 30 1200-byte slots
+** and 93 128-byte slots, which is more lookaside than is available
+** using the older 1200,100 configuration without two-size-lookaside.
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE
-# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE 1200,100
+# ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+#   define SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE 1200,100  /* 120KB of memory */
+# else
+#   define SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE 1200,40   /* 48KB of memory */
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -20017,7 +20454,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config = {
    0,                         /* xTestCallback */
 #endif
    0,                         /* bLocaltimeFault */
-   0,                         /* bInternalFunctions */
    0x7ffffffe,                /* iOnceResetThreshold */
    SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE,   /* szSorterRef */
    0,                         /* iPrngSeed */
@@ -20382,7 +20818,8 @@ struct sqlite3_value {
 ** True if Mem X is a NULL-nochng type.
 */
 #define MemNullNochng(X) \
-  ((X)->flags==(MEM_Null|MEM_Zero) && (X)->n==0 && (X)->u.nZero==0)
+  (((X)->flags&MEM_TypeMask)==(MEM_Null|MEM_Zero) \
+    && (X)->n==0 && (X)->u.nZero==0)
 
 /*
 ** Return true if a memory cell is not marked as invalid.  This macro
@@ -20578,6 +21015,7 @@ struct PreUpdate {
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeError(Vdbe*, const char *, ...);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(Vdbe *, VdbeCursor*);
 void sqliteVdbePopStack(Vdbe*,int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int SQLITE_NOINLINE sqlite3VdbeFinishMoveto(VdbeCursor*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor**, int*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(VdbeCursor*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(u32);
@@ -20624,7 +21062,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(Mem*, int ifNull);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(Mem*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(Mem*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(Mem*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemCast(Mem*,u8,u8);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemCast(Mem*,u8,u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(BtCursor*,u32,u32,Mem*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(Mem *p);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(Mem*, FuncDef*);
@@ -20690,7 +21128,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(Vdbe *, int);
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbePrintSql(Vdbe*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, char *zBuf);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, StrAccum *pStr);
 #endif
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate(Mem*, u8);
@@ -20882,6 +21320,10 @@ static u32 countLookasideSlots(LookasideSlot *p){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3LookasideUsed(sqlite3 *db, int *pHighwater){
   u32 nInit = countLookasideSlots(db->lookaside.pInit);
   u32 nFree = countLookasideSlots(db->lookaside.pFree);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+  nInit += countLookasideSlots(db->lookaside.pSmallInit);
+  nFree += countLookasideSlots(db->lookaside.pSmallFree);
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
   if( pHighwater ) *pHighwater = db->lookaside.nSlot - nInit;
   return db->lookaside.nSlot - (nInit+nFree);
 }
@@ -20914,6 +21356,15 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(
           db->lookaside.pInit = db->lookaside.pFree;
           db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
         }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+        p = db->lookaside.pSmallFree;
+        if( p ){
+          while( p->pNext ) p = p->pNext;
+          p->pNext = db->lookaside.pSmallInit;
+          db->lookaside.pSmallInit = db->lookaside.pSmallFree;
+          db->lookaside.pSmallFree = 0;
+        }
+#endif
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -21765,7 +22216,7 @@ static int parseModifier(
         r = p->s*1000.0 + 210866760000000.0;
         if( r>=0.0 && r<464269060800000.0 ){
           clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p);
-          p->iJD = (sqlite3_int64)r;
+          p->iJD = (sqlite3_int64)(r + 0.5);
           p->validJD = 1;
           p->rawS = 0;
           rc = 0;
@@ -22544,7 +22995,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpen(
   ** down into the VFS layer.  Some SQLITE_OPEN_ flags (for example,
   ** SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX or SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE) are blocked before
   ** reaching the VFS. */
-  rc = pVfs->xOpen(pVfs, zPath, pFile, flags & 0x87f7f, pFlagsOut);
+  rc = pVfs->xOpen(pVfs, zPath, pFile, flags & 0x1087f7f, pFlagsOut);
   assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pFile->pMethods==0 );
   return rc;
 }
@@ -26062,7 +26513,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void){
 ******************************************************************************
 **
 ** This file contains inline asm code for retrieving "high-performance"
-** counters for x86 class CPUs.
+** counters for x86 and x86_64 class CPUs.
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_HWTIME_H
 #define SQLITE_HWTIME_H
@@ -26073,8 +26524,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void){
 ** processor and returns that value.  This can be used for high-res
 ** profiling.
 */
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
-      (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86))
+#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && \
+    (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
+    (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86))
 
   #if defined(__GNUC__)
 
@@ -26095,7 +26547,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void){
 
   #endif
 
-#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__))
+#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__))
 
   __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
       unsigned long val;
@@ -26103,7 +26555,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void){
       return val;
   }
  
-#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ppc__))
+#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ppc__))
 
   __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
       unsigned long long retval;
@@ -26120,14 +26572,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void){
 
 #else
 
-  #error Need implementation of sqlite3Hwtime() for your platform.
-
   /*
-  ** To compile without implementing sqlite3Hwtime() for your platform,
-  ** you can remove the above #error and use the following
-  ** stub function.  You will lose timing support for many
-  ** of the debugging and testing utilities, but it should at
-  ** least compile and run.
+  ** asm() is needed for hardware timing support.  Without asm(),
+  ** disable the sqlite3Hwtime() routine.
+  **
+  ** sqlite3Hwtime() is only used for some obscure debugging
+  ** and analysis configurations, not in any deliverable, so this
+  ** should not be a great loss.
   */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ return ((sqlite_uint64)0); }
 
@@ -26711,19 +27162,27 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_release_memory(int n){
 #endif
 }
 
+/*
+** Default value of the hard heap limit.  0 means "no limit".
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY
+# define SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY 0
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** State information local to the memory allocation subsystem.
 */
 static SQLITE_WSD struct Mem0Global {
   sqlite3_mutex *mutex;         /* Mutex to serialize access */
   sqlite3_int64 alarmThreshold; /* The soft heap limit */
+  sqlite3_int64 hardLimit;      /* The hard upper bound on memory */
 
   /*
   ** True if heap is nearly "full" where "full" is defined by the
   ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() setting.
   */
   int nearlyFull;
-} mem0 = { 0, 0, 0 };
+} mem0 = { 0, SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY, SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY, 0 };
 
 #define mem0 GLOBAL(struct Mem0Global, mem0)
 
@@ -26753,8 +27212,15 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_memory_alarm(
 #endif
 
 /*
-** Set the soft heap-size limit for the library. Passing a zero or 
-** negative value indicates no limit.
+** Set the soft heap-size limit for the library.  An argument of
+** zero disables the limit.  A negative argument is a no-op used to
+** obtain the return value.
+**
+** The return value is the value of the heap limit just before this
+** interface was called.
+**
+** If the hard heap limit is enabled, then the soft heap limit cannot
+** be disabled nor raised above the hard heap limit.
 */
 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 n){
   sqlite3_int64 priorLimit;
@@ -26770,6 +27236,9 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 n){
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
     return priorLimit;
   }
+  if( mem0.hardLimit>0 && (n>mem0.hardLimit || n==0) ){
+    n = mem0.hardLimit;
+  }
   mem0.alarmThreshold = n;
   nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
   mem0.nearlyFull = (n>0 && n<=nUsed);
@@ -26783,6 +27252,37 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int n){
   sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(n);
 }
 
+/*
+** Set the hard heap-size limit for the library. An argument of zero
+** disables the hard heap limit.  A negative argument is a no-op used
+** to obtain the return value without affecting the hard heap limit.
+**
+** The return value is the value of the hard heap limit just prior to
+** calling this interface.
+**
+** Setting the hard heap limit will also activate the soft heap limit
+** and constrain the soft heap limit to be no more than the hard heap
+** limit.
+*/
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 n){
+  sqlite3_int64 priorLimit;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
+  int rc = sqlite3_initialize();
+  if( rc ) return -1;
+#endif
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
+  priorLimit = mem0.hardLimit;
+  if( n>=0 ){
+    mem0.hardLimit = n;
+    if( n<mem0.alarmThreshold || mem0.alarmThreshold==0 ){
+      mem0.alarmThreshold = n;
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
+  return priorLimit;
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** Initialize the memory allocation subsystem.
 */
@@ -26869,19 +27369,19 @@ static void mallocWithAlarm(int n, void **pp){
   ** following xRoundup() call. */
   nFull = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup(n);
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY
-  if( sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED)+nFull>SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY ){
-    *pp = 0;
-    return;
-  }
-#endif
-
   sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, n);
   if( mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
     sqlite3_int64 nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
     if( nUsed >= mem0.alarmThreshold - nFull ){
       mem0.nearlyFull = 1;
       sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull);
+      if( mem0.hardLimit ){
+        nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
+        if( nUsed >= mem0.hardLimit - nFull ){
+          *pp = 0;
+          return;
+        }
+      }
     }else{
       mem0.nearlyFull = 0;
     }
@@ -26962,10 +27462,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MallocSize(void *p){
   assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
   return sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize(p);
 }
+static int lookasideMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE    
+  return p<db->lookaside.pMiddle ? db->lookaside.szTrue : LOOKASIDE_SMALL;
+#else
+  return db->lookaside.szTrue;
+#endif  
+}
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
   assert( p!=0 );
-  if( db==0 || !isLookaside(db,p) ){
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  if( db==0 || !isLookaside(db,p) ){
     if( db==0 ){
       assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
       assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
@@ -26973,12 +27480,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
       assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
       assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
     }
-#endif
-    return sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize(p);
-  }else{
-    assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
-    return db->lookaside.sz;
   }
+#endif
+  if( db ){
+    if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+      if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
+        assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+        return LOOKASIDE_SMALL;
+      }
+#endif
+      if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){
+        assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+        return db->lookaside.szTrue;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize(p);
 }
 SQLITE_API sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3_msize(void *p){
   assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
@@ -27025,15 +27543,27 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
       measureAllocationSize(db, p);
       return;
     }
-    if( isLookaside(db, p) ){
-      LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+    if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+      if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
+        LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-      /* Trash all content in the buffer being freed */
-      memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.sz);
+        memset(p, 0xaa, LOOKASIDE_SMALL);  /* Trash freed content */
 #endif
-      pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
-      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf;
-      return;
+        pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pSmallFree;
+        db->lookaside.pSmallFree = pBuf;
+        return;
+      }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
+      if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){
+        LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+        memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.szTrue);  /* Trash freed content */
+#endif
+        pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
+        db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf;
+        return;
+      }
     }
   }
   assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
@@ -27189,23 +27719,37 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){
   assert( db!=0 );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
   assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
-  if( db->lookaside.bDisable==0 ){
-    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
-    if( n>db->lookaside.sz ){
-      db->lookaside.anStat[1]++;
-    }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pFree)!=0 ){
-      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf->pNext;
-      db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
-      return (void*)pBuf;
-    }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pInit)!=0 ){
-      db->lookaside.pInit = pBuf->pNext;
-      db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
-      return (void*)pBuf;
-    }else{
-      db->lookaside.anStat[2]++;
+  if( n>db->lookaside.sz ){
+    if( !db->lookaside.bDisable ){
+      db->lookaside.anStat[1]++;      
+    }else if( db->mallocFailed ){
+      return 0;
     }
-  }else if( db->mallocFailed ){
-    return 0;
+    return dbMallocRawFinish(db, n);
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+  if( n<=LOOKASIDE_SMALL ){
+    if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pSmallFree)!=0 ){
+      db->lookaside.pSmallFree = pBuf->pNext;
+      db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
+      return (void*)pBuf;
+    }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pSmallInit)!=0 ){
+      db->lookaside.pSmallInit = pBuf->pNext;
+      db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
+      return (void*)pBuf;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pFree)!=0 ){
+    db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf->pNext;
+    db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
+    return (void*)pBuf;
+  }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pInit)!=0 ){
+    db->lookaside.pInit = pBuf->pNext;
+    db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
+    return (void*)pBuf;
+  }else{
+    db->lookaside.anStat[2]++;
   }
 #else
   assert( db!=0 );
@@ -27229,7 +27773,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n){
   assert( db!=0 );
   if( p==0 ) return sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n);
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
-  if( isLookaside(db,p) && n<=db->lookaside.sz ) return p;
+  if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)db->lookaside.pEnd ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+    if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)db->lookaside.pMiddle ){
+      if( n<=LOOKASIDE_SMALL ) return p;
+    }else
+#endif
+    if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)db->lookaside.pStart ){
+      if( n<=db->lookaside.szTrue ) return p;
+    }
+  }
   return dbReallocFinish(db, p, n);
 }
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *dbReallocFinish(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n){
@@ -27240,7 +27793,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *dbReallocFinish(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n){
     if( isLookaside(db, p) ){
       pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n);
       if( pNew ){
-        memcpy(pNew, p, db->lookaside.sz);
+        memcpy(pNew, p, lookasideMallocSize(db, p));
         sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
       }
     }else{
@@ -27339,7 +27892,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3 *db){
     if( db->nVdbeExec>0 ){
       db->u1.isInterrupted = 1;
     }
-    db->lookaside.bDisable++;
+    DisableLookaside;
     if( db->pParse ){
       db->pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
     }
@@ -27358,7 +27911,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OomClear(sqlite3 *db){
     db->mallocFailed = 0;
     db->u1.isInterrupted = 0;
     assert( db->lookaside.bDisable>0 );
-    db->lookaside.bDisable--;
+    EnableLookaside;
   }
 }
 
@@ -28766,7 +29319,7 @@ static void sqlite3TreeViewLine(TreeView *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
     va_start(ap, zFormat);
     sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
     va_end(ap);
-    assert( acc.nChar>0 );
+    assert( acc.nChar>0 || acc.accError );
     sqlite3_str_append(&acc, "\n", 1);
   }
   sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
@@ -28806,7 +29359,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewWith(TreeView *pView, const With *pWith, u8 m
         char cSep = '(';
         int j;
         for(j=0; j<pCte->pCols->nExpr; j++){
-          sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%c%s", cSep, pCte->pCols->a[j].zName);
+          sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%c%s", cSep, pCte->pCols->a[j].zEName);
           cSep = ',';
         }
         sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, ")");
@@ -28831,7 +29384,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(TreeView *pView, const SrcList *pSrc)
     StrAccum x;
     char zLine[100];
     sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
-    sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "{%d,*}", pItem->iCursor);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "{%d:*}", pItem->iCursor);
     if( pItem->zDatabase ){
       sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " %s.%s", pItem->zDatabase, pItem->zName);
     }else if( pItem->zName ){
@@ -28847,6 +29400,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(TreeView *pView, const SrcList *pSrc)
     if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ){
       sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " LEFT-JOIN");
     }
+    if( pItem->fg.fromDDL ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " DDL");
+    }
     sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
     sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<pSrc->nSrc-1); 
     if( pItem->pSelect ){
@@ -29103,14 +29659,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
     return;
   }
   if( pExpr->flags || pExpr->affExpr ){
+    StrAccum x;
+    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zFlgs, sizeof(zFlgs), 0);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " fg.af=%x.%c",
+      pExpr->flags, pExpr->affExpr ? pExpr->affExpr : 'n');
     if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zFlgs),zFlgs,"  fg.af=%x.%c iRJT=%d",
-                       pExpr->flags, pExpr->affExpr ? pExpr->affExpr : 'n',
-                       pExpr->iRightJoinTable);
-    }else{
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zFlgs),zFlgs,"  fg.af=%x.%c",
-                       pExpr->flags, pExpr->affExpr ? pExpr->affExpr : 'n');
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " iRJT=%d", pExpr->iRightJoinTable);
     }
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromDDL) ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " DDL");
+    }
+    sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
   }else{
     zFlgs[0] = 0;
   }
@@ -29123,10 +29682,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
     case TK_COLUMN: {
       if( pExpr->iTable<0 ){
         /* This only happens when coding check constraints */
-        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLUMN(%d)%s", pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs);
+        char zOp2[16];
+        if( pExpr->op2 ){
+          sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zOp2),zOp2," op2=0x%02x",pExpr->op2);
+        }else{
+          zOp2[0] = 0;
+        }
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLUMN(%d)%s%s",
+                                    pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs, zOp2);
       }else{
-        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "{%d:%d}%s",
-                             pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs);
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "{%d:%d} pTab=%p%s",
+                        pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn,
+                        pExpr->y.pTab, zFlgs);
       }
       if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FixedCol) ){
         sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
@@ -29258,7 +29825,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
       }else{
         pFarg = pExpr->x.pList;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
-        pWin = pExpr->y.pWin;
+        pWin = ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ? pExpr->y.pWin : 0;
 #else
         pWin = 0;
 #endif 
@@ -29266,6 +29833,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
       if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
         sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG_FUNCTION%d %Q%s",
                              pExpr->op2, pExpr->u.zToken, zFlgs);
+      }else if( pExpr->op2!=0 ){
+        const char *zOp2;
+        char zBuf[8];
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"0x%02x",pExpr->op2);
+        zOp2 = zBuf;
+        if( pExpr->op2==NC_IsCheck ) zOp2 = "NC_IsCheck";
+        if( pExpr->op2==NC_IdxExpr ) zOp2 = "NC_IdxExpr";
+        if( pExpr->op2==NC_PartIdx ) zOp2 = "NC_PartIdx";
+        if( pExpr->op2==NC_GenCol ) zOp2 = "NC_GenCol";
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FUNCTION %Q%s op2=%s",
+                            pExpr->u.zToken, zFlgs, zOp2);
       }else{
         sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FUNCTION %Q%s", pExpr->u.zToken, zFlgs);
       }
@@ -29361,7 +29939,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
       break;
     }
     case TK_VECTOR: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, "VECTOR");
+      char *z = sqlite3_mprintf("VECTOR%s",zFlgs);
+      sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, z);
+      sqlite3_free(z);
       break;
     }
     case TK_SELECT_COLUMN: {
@@ -29407,8 +29987,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(
     sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel);
     for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
       int j = pList->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol;
-      char *zName = pList->a[i].zName;
+      char *zName = pList->a[i].zEName;
       int moreToFollow = i<pList->nExpr - 1;
+      if( pList->a[i].eEName!=ENAME_NAME ) zName = 0;
       if( j || zName ){
         sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
         moreToFollow = 0;
@@ -30075,9 +30656,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate(Mem *pMem, u8 desired
 
 #if defined(TRANSLATE_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
   {
-    char zBuf[100];
-    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(pMem, zBuf);
-    fprintf(stderr, "INPUT:  %s\n", zBuf);
+    StrAccum acc;
+    char zBuf[1000];
+    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);  
+    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(pMem, &acc);
+    fprintf(stderr, "INPUT:  %s\n", sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc));
   }
 #endif
 
@@ -30185,9 +30768,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate(Mem *pMem, u8 desired
 translate_out:
 #if defined(TRANSLATE_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
   {
-    char zBuf[100];
-    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(pMem, zBuf);
-    fprintf(stderr, "OUTPUT: %s\n", zBuf);
+    StrAccum acc;
+    char zBuf[1000];
+    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);  
+    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(pMem, &acc);
+    fprintf(stderr, "OUTPUT: %s\n", sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc));
   }
 #endif
   return SQLITE_OK;
@@ -30412,7 +30997,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UtfSelfTest(void){
 */
 /* #include "sqliteInt.h" */
 /* #include <stdarg.h> */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
 #include <math.h>
+#endif
 
 /*
 ** Routine needed to support the testcase() macro.
@@ -30587,6 +31174,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorMsg(Parse *pParse, const char *zFormat, ...){
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->zErrMsg);
     pParse->zErrMsg = zMsg;
     pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    pParse->pWith = 0;
   }
 }
 
@@ -30777,10 +31365,13 @@ static LONGDOUBLE_TYPE sqlite3Pow10(int E){
 ** returns FALSE but it still converts the prefix and writes the result
 ** into *pResult.
 */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4756)
+#endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double *pResult, int length, u8 enc){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
   int incr;
-  const char *zEnd = z + length;
+  const char *zEnd;
   /* sign * significand * (10 ^ (esign * exponent)) */
   int sign = 1;    /* sign of significand */
   i64 s = 0;       /* significand */
@@ -30794,12 +31385,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double *pResult, int length, u8 en
 
   assert( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE || enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
   *pResult = 0.0;   /* Default return value, in case of an error */
+  if( length==0 ) return 0;
 
   if( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
     incr = 1;
+    zEnd = z + length;
   }else{
     int i;
     incr = 2;
+    length &= ~1;
     assert( SQLITE_UTF16LE==2 && SQLITE_UTF16BE==3 );
     testcase( enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE );
     testcase( enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
@@ -30964,6 +31558,9 @@ do_atof_calc:
   return !sqlite3Atoi64(z, pResult, length, enc);
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT */
 }
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(default : 4756)
+#endif
 
 /*
 ** Compare the 19-character string zNum against the text representation
@@ -32334,30 +32931,30 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
     /*  23 */ "SeekLE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
     /*  24 */ "SeekGE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
     /*  25 */ "SeekGT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  26 */ "IfNoHope"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  27 */ "NoConflict"       OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  28 */ "NotFound"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  29 */ "Found"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  30 */ "SeekRowid"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
-    /*  31 */ "NotExists"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
-    /*  32 */ "Last"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  33 */ "IfSmaller"        OpHelp(""),
-    /*  34 */ "SorterSort"       OpHelp(""),
-    /*  35 */ "Sort"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  36 */ "Rewind"           OpHelp(""),
-    /*  37 */ "IdxLE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  38 */ "IdxGT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  39 */ "IdxLT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  40 */ "IdxGE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  41 */ "RowSetRead"       OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"),
-    /*  42 */ "RowSetTest"       OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"),
+    /*  26 */ "IfNotOpen"        OpHelp("if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2"),
+    /*  27 */ "IfNoHope"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  28 */ "NoConflict"       OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  29 */ "NotFound"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  30 */ "Found"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  31 */ "SeekRowid"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
+    /*  32 */ "NotExists"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
+    /*  33 */ "Last"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  34 */ "IfSmaller"        OpHelp(""),
+    /*  35 */ "SorterSort"       OpHelp(""),
+    /*  36 */ "Sort"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  37 */ "Rewind"           OpHelp(""),
+    /*  38 */ "IdxLE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  39 */ "IdxGT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  40 */ "IdxLT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  41 */ "IdxGE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  42 */ "RowSetRead"       OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"),
     /*  43 */ "Or"               OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2])"),
     /*  44 */ "And"              OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2])"),
-    /*  45 */ "Program"          OpHelp(""),
-    /*  46 */ "FkIfZero"         OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"),
-    /*  47 */ "IfPos"            OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
-    /*  48 */ "IfNotZero"        OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2"),
-    /*  49 */ "DecrJumpZero"     OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"),
+    /*  45 */ "RowSetTest"       OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"),
+    /*  46 */ "Program"          OpHelp(""),
+    /*  47 */ "FkIfZero"         OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"),
+    /*  48 */ "IfPos"            OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
+    /*  49 */ "IfNotZero"        OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2"),
     /*  50 */ "IsNull"           OpHelp("if r[P1]==NULL goto P2"),
     /*  51 */ "NotNull"          OpHelp("if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2"),
     /*  52 */ "Ne"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]!=r[P1]"),
@@ -32367,83 +32964,83 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
     /*  56 */ "Lt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<r[P1]"),
     /*  57 */ "Ge"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>=r[P1]"),
     /*  58 */ "ElseNotEq"        OpHelp(""),
-    /*  59 */ "IncrVacuum"       OpHelp(""),
-    /*  60 */ "VNext"            OpHelp(""),
-    /*  61 */ "Init"             OpHelp("Start at P2"),
-    /*  62 */ "PureFunc0"        OpHelp(""),
-    /*  63 */ "Function0"        OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
-    /*  64 */ "PureFunc"         OpHelp(""),
-    /*  65 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
-    /*  66 */ "Return"           OpHelp(""),
-    /*  67 */ "EndCoroutine"     OpHelp(""),
-    /*  68 */ "HaltIfNull"       OpHelp("if r[P3]=null halt"),
-    /*  69 */ "Halt"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  70 */ "Integer"          OpHelp("r[P2]=P1"),
-    /*  71 */ "Int64"            OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
-    /*  72 */ "String"           OpHelp("r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)"),
-    /*  73 */ "Null"             OpHelp("r[P2..P3]=NULL"),
-    /*  74 */ "SoftNull"         OpHelp("r[P1]=NULL"),
-    /*  75 */ "Blob"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)"),
-    /*  76 */ "Variable"         OpHelp("r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)"),
-    /*  77 */ "Move"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]"),
-    /*  78 */ "Copy"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]"),
-    /*  79 */ "SCopy"            OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
-    /*  80 */ "IntCopy"          OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
-    /*  81 */ "ResultRow"        OpHelp("output=r[P1@P2]"),
-    /*  82 */ "CollSeq"          OpHelp(""),
-    /*  83 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
-    /*  84 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
-    /*  85 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
-    /*  86 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
-    /*  87 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
-    /*  88 */ "IsTrue"           OpHelp("r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4"),
-    /*  89 */ "Offset"           OpHelp("r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)"),
-    /*  90 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
-    /*  91 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
-    /*  92 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
-    /*  93 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
-    /*  94 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
-    /*  95 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
-    /*  96 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
-    /*  97 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
-    /*  98 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
-    /*  99 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
-    /* 100 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
-    /* 101 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
-    /* 102 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
-    /* 103 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
-    /* 104 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
-    /* 105 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
-    /* 106 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
-    /* 107 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
-    /* 108 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
-    /* 109 */ "OpenDup"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 110 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P2]= ~r[P1]"),
-    /* 111 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
-    /* 112 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
-    /* 113 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),
-    /* 114 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
-    /* 115 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
-    /* 116 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
-    /* 117 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
-    /* 118 */ "ColumnsUsed"      OpHelp(""),
-    /* 119 */ "SeekHit"          OpHelp("seekHit=P2"),
-    /* 120 */ "Sequence"         OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"),
-    /* 121 */ "NewRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
-    /* 122 */ "Insert"           OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"),
-    /* 123 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
-    /* 124 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
-    /* 125 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
-    /* 126 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
-    /* 127 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
-    /* 128 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
-    /* 129 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 130 */ "SeekEnd"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 131 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
-    /* 132 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
-    /* 133 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
-    /* 134 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
-    /* 135 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
+    /*  59 */ "DecrJumpZero"     OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"),
+    /*  60 */ "IncrVacuum"       OpHelp(""),
+    /*  61 */ "VNext"            OpHelp(""),
+    /*  62 */ "Init"             OpHelp("Start at P2"),
+    /*  63 */ "PureFunc"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
+    /*  64 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
+    /*  65 */ "Return"           OpHelp(""),
+    /*  66 */ "EndCoroutine"     OpHelp(""),
+    /*  67 */ "HaltIfNull"       OpHelp("if r[P3]=null halt"),
+    /*  68 */ "Halt"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  69 */ "Integer"          OpHelp("r[P2]=P1"),
+    /*  70 */ "Int64"            OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
+    /*  71 */ "String"           OpHelp("r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)"),
+    /*  72 */ "Null"             OpHelp("r[P2..P3]=NULL"),
+    /*  73 */ "SoftNull"         OpHelp("r[P1]=NULL"),
+    /*  74 */ "Blob"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)"),
+    /*  75 */ "Variable"         OpHelp("r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)"),
+    /*  76 */ "Move"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]"),
+    /*  77 */ "Copy"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]"),
+    /*  78 */ "SCopy"            OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
+    /*  79 */ "IntCopy"          OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
+    /*  80 */ "ResultRow"        OpHelp("output=r[P1@P2]"),
+    /*  81 */ "CollSeq"          OpHelp(""),
+    /*  82 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
+    /*  83 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
+    /*  84 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
+    /*  85 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
+    /*  86 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
+    /*  87 */ "IsTrue"           OpHelp("r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4"),
+    /*  88 */ "Offset"           OpHelp("r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)"),
+    /*  89 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
+    /*  90 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
+    /*  91 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
+    /*  92 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
+    /*  93 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
+    /*  94 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
+    /*  95 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
+    /*  96 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
+    /*  97 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
+    /*  98 */ "OpenDup"          OpHelp(""),
+    /*  99 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
+    /* 100 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
+    /* 101 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
+    /* 102 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
+    /* 103 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
+    /* 104 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
+    /* 105 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
+    /* 106 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
+    /* 107 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
+    /* 108 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
+    /* 109 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
+    /* 110 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
+    /* 111 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
+    /* 112 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P2]= ~r[P1]"),
+    /* 113 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
+    /* 114 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
+    /* 115 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),
+    /* 116 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
+    /* 117 */ "ColumnsUsed"      OpHelp(""),
+    /* 118 */ "SeekHit"          OpHelp("seekHit=P2"),
+    /* 119 */ "Sequence"         OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"),
+    /* 120 */ "NewRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
+    /* 121 */ "Insert"           OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"),
+    /* 122 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
+    /* 123 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
+    /* 124 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
+    /* 125 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
+    /* 126 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
+    /* 127 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
+    /* 128 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 129 */ "SeekEnd"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 130 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
+    /* 131 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
+    /* 132 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
+    /* 133 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
+    /* 134 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
+    /* 135 */ "FinishSeek"       OpHelp(""),
     /* 136 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
     /* 137 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
     /* 138 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
@@ -32456,9 +33053,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
     /* 145 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
     /* 146 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
     /* 147 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
-    /* 148 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
-    /* 149 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
-    /* 150 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
+    /* 148 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
+    /* 149 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
+    /* 150 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
     /* 151 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
     /* 152 */ "OffsetLimit"      OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)"),
     /* 153 */ "AggInverse"       OpHelp("accum=r[P3] inverse(r[P2@P5])"),
@@ -32467,20 +33064,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
     /* 156 */ "AggValue"         OpHelp("r[P3]=value N=P2"),
     /* 157 */ "AggFinal"         OpHelp("accum=r[P1] N=P2"),
     /* 158 */ "Expire"           OpHelp(""),
-    /* 159 */ "TableLock"        OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"),
-    /* 160 */ "VBegin"           OpHelp(""),
-    /* 161 */ "VCreate"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 162 */ "VDestroy"         OpHelp(""),
-    /* 163 */ "VOpen"            OpHelp(""),
-    /* 164 */ "VColumn"          OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"),
-    /* 165 */ "VRename"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 166 */ "Pagecount"        OpHelp(""),
-    /* 167 */ "MaxPgcnt"         OpHelp(""),
-    /* 168 */ "Trace"            OpHelp(""),
-    /* 169 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
-    /* 170 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
-    /* 171 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 172 */ "Abortable"        OpHelp(""),
+    /* 159 */ "CursorLock"       OpHelp(""),
+    /* 160 */ "CursorUnlock"     OpHelp(""),
+    /* 161 */ "TableLock"        OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"),
+    /* 162 */ "VBegin"           OpHelp(""),
+    /* 163 */ "VCreate"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 164 */ "VDestroy"         OpHelp(""),
+    /* 165 */ "VOpen"            OpHelp(""),
+    /* 166 */ "VColumn"          OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"),
+    /* 167 */ "VRename"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 168 */ "Pagecount"        OpHelp(""),
+    /* 169 */ "MaxPgcnt"         OpHelp(""),
+    /* 170 */ "Trace"            OpHelp(""),
+    /* 171 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
+    /* 172 */ "ReleaseReg"       OpHelp("release r[P1@P2] mask P3"),
+    /* 173 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
+    /* 174 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 175 */ "Abortable"        OpHelp(""),
   };
   return azName[i];
 }
@@ -32844,7 +33444,7 @@ static pid_t randomnessPid = 0;
 ******************************************************************************
 **
 ** This file contains inline asm code for retrieving "high-performance"
-** counters for x86 class CPUs.
+** counters for x86 and x86_64 class CPUs.
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_HWTIME_H
 #define SQLITE_HWTIME_H
@@ -32855,8 +33455,9 @@ static pid_t randomnessPid = 0;
 ** processor and returns that value.  This can be used for high-res
 ** profiling.
 */
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
-      (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86))
+#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && \
+    (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
+    (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86))
 
   #if defined(__GNUC__)
 
@@ -32877,7 +33478,7 @@ static pid_t randomnessPid = 0;
 
   #endif
 
-#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__))
+#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__))
 
   __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
       unsigned long val;
@@ -32885,7 +33486,7 @@ static pid_t randomnessPid = 0;
       return val;
   }
  
-#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ppc__))
+#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ppc__))
 
   __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
       unsigned long long retval;
@@ -32902,14 +33503,13 @@ static pid_t randomnessPid = 0;
 
 #else
 
-  #error Need implementation of sqlite3Hwtime() for your platform.
-
   /*
-  ** To compile without implementing sqlite3Hwtime() for your platform,
-  ** you can remove the above #error and use the following
-  ** stub function.  You will lose timing support for many
-  ** of the debugging and testing utilities, but it should at
-  ** least compile and run.
+  ** asm() is needed for hardware timing support.  Without asm(),
+  ** disable the sqlite3Hwtime() routine.
+  **
+  ** sqlite3Hwtime() is only used for some obscure debugging
+  ** and analysis configurations, not in any deliverable, so this
+  ** should not be a great loss.
   */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ return ((sqlite_uint64)0); }
 
@@ -36373,7 +36973,7 @@ static int openDirectory(const char *zFilename, int *pFd){
     if( zDirname[0]!='/' ) zDirname[0] = '.';
     zDirname[1] = 0;
   }
-  fd = robust_open(zDirname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0);
+  fd = robust_open(zDirname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0);
   if( fd>=0 ){
     OSTRACE(("OPENDIR %-3d %s\n", fd, zDirname));
   }
@@ -37264,10 +37864,12 @@ static int unixOpenSharedMemory(unixFile *pDbFd){
 
     if( pInode->bProcessLock==0 ){
       if( 0==sqlite3_uri_boolean(pDbFd->zPath, "readonly_shm", 0) ){
-        pShmNode->hShm = robust_open(zShm, O_RDWR|O_CREAT,(sStat.st_mode&0777));
+        pShmNode->hShm = robust_open(zShm, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW,
+                                     (sStat.st_mode&0777));
       }
       if( pShmNode->hShm<0 ){
-        pShmNode->hShm = robust_open(zShm, O_RDONLY, (sStat.st_mode&0777));
+        pShmNode->hShm = robust_open(zShm, O_RDONLY|O_NOFOLLOW,
+                                     (sStat.st_mode&0777));
         if( pShmNode->hShm<0 ){
           rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT, "open", zShm);
           goto shm_open_err;
@@ -38617,7 +39219,7 @@ static int unixOpen(
   unixFile *p = (unixFile *)pFile;
   int fd = -1;                   /* File descriptor returned by open() */
   int openFlags = 0;             /* Flags to pass to open() */
-  int eType = flags&0xFFFFFF00;  /* Type of file to open */
+  int eType = flags&0x0FFF00;  /* Type of file to open */
   int noLock;                    /* True to omit locking primitives */
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;            /* Function Return Code */
   int ctrlFlags = 0;             /* UNIXFILE_* flags */
@@ -38727,7 +39329,7 @@ static int unixOpen(
   if( isReadWrite ) openFlags |= O_RDWR;
   if( isCreate )    openFlags |= O_CREAT;
   if( isExclusive ) openFlags |= (O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW);
-  openFlags |= (O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY);
+  openFlags |= (O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY|O_NOFOLLOW);
 
   if( fd<0 ){
     mode_t openMode;              /* Permissions to create file with */
@@ -38945,7 +39547,8 @@ static int unixAccess(
 
   if( flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS ){
     struct stat buf;
-    *pResOut = (0==osStat(zPath, &buf) && buf.st_size>0);
+    *pResOut = 0==osStat(zPath, &buf) &&
+                (!S_ISREG(buf.st_mode) || buf.st_size>0);
   }else{
     *pResOut = osAccess(zPath, W_OK|R_OK)==0;
   }
@@ -38999,7 +39602,7 @@ static int unixFullPathname(
 #else
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   int nByte;
-  int nLink = 1;                /* Number of symbolic links followed so far */
+  int nLink = 0;                /* Number of symbolic links followed so far */
   const char *zIn = zPath;      /* Input path for each iteration of loop */
   char *zDel = 0;
 
@@ -39028,10 +39631,11 @@ static int unixFullPathname(
     }
 
     if( bLink ){
+      nLink++;
       if( zDel==0 ){
         zDel = sqlite3_malloc(nOut);
         if( zDel==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
-      }else if( ++nLink>SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINKS ){
+      }else if( nLink>=SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINKS ){
         rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
       }
 
@@ -39067,6 +39671,7 @@ static int unixFullPathname(
   }while( rc==SQLITE_OK );
 
   sqlite3_free(zDel);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nLink ) rc = SQLITE_OK_SYMLINK;
   return rc;
 #endif   /* HAVE_READLINK && HAVE_LSTAT */
 }
@@ -39552,7 +40157,7 @@ static int proxyCreateUnixFile(
   int fd = -1;
   unixFile *pNew;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  int openFlags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
+  int openFlags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW;
   sqlite3_vfs dummyVfs;
   int terrno = 0;
   UnixUnusedFd *pUnused = NULL;
@@ -39582,7 +40187,7 @@ static int proxyCreateUnixFile(
     }
   }
   if( fd<0 ){
-    openFlags = O_RDONLY;
+    openFlags = O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW;
     fd = robust_open(path, openFlags, 0);
     terrno = errno;
   }
@@ -39708,7 +40313,7 @@ static int proxyBreakConchLock(unixFile *pFile, uuid_t myHostID){
     goto end_breaklock;
   }
   /* write it out to the temporary break file */
-  fd = robust_open(tPath, (O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL), 0);
+  fd = robust_open(tPath, (O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW), 0);
   if( fd<0 ){
     sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(errmsg), errmsg, "create failed (%d)", errno);
     goto end_breaklock;
@@ -40666,7 +41271,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_end(void){
 ******************************************************************************
 **
 ** This file contains inline asm code for retrieving "high-performance"
-** counters for x86 class CPUs.
+** counters for x86 and x86_64 class CPUs.
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_HWTIME_H
 #define SQLITE_HWTIME_H
@@ -40677,8 +41282,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_end(void){
 ** processor and returns that value.  This can be used for high-res
 ** profiling.
 */
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
-      (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86))
+#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && \
+    (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
+    (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86))
 
   #if defined(__GNUC__)
 
@@ -40699,7 +41305,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_end(void){
 
   #endif
 
-#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__))
+#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__))
 
   __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
       unsigned long val;
@@ -40707,7 +41313,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_end(void){
       return val;
   }
  
-#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ppc__))
+#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ppc__))
 
   __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
       unsigned long long retval;
@@ -40724,14 +41330,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_end(void){
 
 #else
 
-  #error Need implementation of sqlite3Hwtime() for your platform.
-
   /*
-  ** To compile without implementing sqlite3Hwtime() for your platform,
-  ** you can remove the above #error and use the following
-  ** stub function.  You will lose timing support for many
-  ** of the debugging and testing utilities, but it should at
-  ** least compile and run.
+  ** asm() is needed for hardware timing support.  Without asm(),
+  ** disable the sqlite3Hwtime() routine.
+  **
+  ** sqlite3Hwtime() is only used for some obscure debugging
+  ** and analysis configurations, not in any deliverable, so this
+  ** should not be a great loss.
   */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ return ((sqlite_uint64)0); }
 
@@ -49299,13 +49904,15 @@ static PgHdr1 *pcache1AllocPage(PCache1 *pCache, int benignMalloc){
     }
 #else
     pPg = pcache1Alloc(pCache->szAlloc);
-    p = (PgHdr1 *)&((u8 *)pPg)[pCache->szPage];
 #endif
     if( benignMalloc ){ sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); }
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
     pcache1EnterMutex(pCache->pGroup);
 #endif
     if( pPg==0 ) return 0;
+#ifndef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
+    p = (PgHdr1 *)&((u8 *)pPg)[pCache->szPage];
+#endif
     p->page.pBuf = pPg;
     p->page.pExtra = &p[1];
     p->isBulkLocal = 0;
@@ -51960,6 +52567,7 @@ static int pagerUnlockDb(Pager *pPager, int eLock){
     }
     IOTRACE(("UNLOCK %p %d\n", pPager, eLock))
   }
+  pPager->changeCountDone = pPager->tempFile; /* ticket fb3b3024ea238d5c */
   return rc;
 }
 
@@ -52147,6 +52755,7 @@ static int readMasterJournal(sqlite3_file *pJrnl, char *zMaster, u32 nMaster){
     len = 0;
   }
   zMaster[len] = '\0';
+  zMaster[len+1] = '\0';
    
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
@@ -52680,7 +53289,6 @@ static void pager_unlock(Pager *pPager){
     ** code is cleared and the cache reset in the block below.
     */
     assert( pPager->errCode || pPager->eState!=PAGER_ERROR );
-    pPager->changeCountDone = 0;
     pPager->eState = PAGER_OPEN;
   }
 
@@ -52944,7 +53552,6 @@ static int pager_end_transaction(Pager *pPager, int hasMaster, int bCommit){
    && (!pagerUseWal(pPager) || sqlite3WalExclusiveMode(pPager->pWal, 0))
   ){
     rc2 = pagerUnlockDb(pPager, SHARED_LOCK);
-    pPager->changeCountDone = 0;
   }
   pPager->eState = PAGER_READER;
   pPager->setMaster = 0;
@@ -53383,15 +53990,16 @@ static int pager_delmaster(Pager *pPager, const char *zMaster){
   rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pMaster, &nMasterJournal);
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto delmaster_out;
   nMasterPtr = pVfs->mxPathname+1;
-  zMasterJournal = sqlite3Malloc(nMasterJournal + nMasterPtr + 1);
+  zMasterJournal = sqlite3Malloc(nMasterJournal + nMasterPtr + 2);
   if( !zMasterJournal ){
     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
     goto delmaster_out;
   }
-  zMasterPtr = &zMasterJournal[nMasterJournal+1];
+  zMasterPtr = &zMasterJournal[nMasterJournal+2];
   rc = sqlite3OsRead(pMaster, zMasterJournal, (int)nMasterJournal, 0);
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto delmaster_out;
   zMasterJournal[nMasterJournal] = 0;
+  zMasterJournal[nMasterJournal+1] = 0;
 
   zJournal = zMasterJournal;
   while( (zJournal-zMasterJournal)<nMasterJournal ){
@@ -55548,7 +56156,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOpen(
   int pcacheSize = sqlite3PcacheSize();       /* Bytes to allocate for PCache */
   u32 szPageDflt = SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE;  /* Default page size */
   const char *zUri = 0;    /* URI args to copy */
-  int nUri = 0;            /* Number of bytes of URI args at *zUri */
+  int nUriByte = 1;        /* Number of bytes of URI args at *zUri */
+  int nUri = 0;            /* Number of URI parameters */
 
   /* Figure out how much space is required for each journal file-handle
   ** (there are two of them, the main journal and the sub-journal).  */
@@ -55582,14 +56191,24 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOpen(
     }
     zPathname[0] = 0; /* Make sure initialized even if FullPathname() fails */
     rc = sqlite3OsFullPathname(pVfs, zFilename, nPathname, zPathname);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK_SYMLINK ){
+        if( vfsFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW ){
+          rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK;
+        }else{
+          rc = SQLITE_OK;
+        }
+      }
+    }
     nPathname = sqlite3Strlen30(zPathname);
     z = zUri = &zFilename[sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename)+1];
     while( *z ){
-      z += sqlite3Strlen30(z)+1;
-      z += sqlite3Strlen30(z)+1;
+      z += strlen(z)+1;
+      z += strlen(z)+1;
+      nUri++;
     }
-    nUri = (int)(&z[1] - zUri);
-    assert( nUri>=0 );
+    nUriByte = (int)(&z[1] - zUri);
+    assert( nUriByte>=1 );
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nPathname+8>pVfs->mxPathname ){
       /* This branch is taken when the journal path required by
       ** the database being opened will be more than pVfs->mxPathname
@@ -55614,50 +56233,88 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOpen(
   **     Database file handle            (pVfs->szOsFile bytes)
   **     Sub-journal file handle         (journalFileSize bytes)
   **     Main journal file handle        (journalFileSize bytes)
+  **     \0\1\0 journal prefix           (3 bytes)
+  **     Journal filename                (nPathname+8+1 bytes)
+  **     \2\0 WAL prefix                 (2 bytes)
+  **     WAL filename                    (nPathname+4+1 bytes)
+  **     \3\0 database prefix            (2 bytes)
   **     Database file name              (nPathname+1 bytes)
-  **     Journal file name               (nPathname+8+1 bytes)
+  **     URI query parameters            (nUriByte bytes)
+  **     \0\0 terminator                 (2 bytes)
   */
   pPtr = (u8 *)sqlite3MallocZero(
-    ROUND8(sizeof(*pPager)) +      /* Pager structure */
-    ROUND8(pcacheSize) +           /* PCache object */
-    ROUND8(pVfs->szOsFile) +       /* The main db file */
-    journalFileSize * 2 +          /* The two journal files */ 
-    nPathname + 1 + nUri +         /* zFilename */
-    nPathname + 8 + 2              /* zJournal */
+    ROUND8(sizeof(*pPager)) +            /* Pager structure */
+    ROUND8(pcacheSize) +                 /* PCache object */
+    ROUND8(pVfs->szOsFile) +             /* The main db file */
+    journalFileSize * 2 +                /* The two journal files */
+    3 +                                  /* Journal prefix */
+    nPathname + 8 + 1 +                  /* Journal filename */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
-    + nPathname + 4 + 2            /* zWal */
+    2 +                                  /* WAL prefix */
+    nPathname + 4 + 1 +                  /* WAL filename */
 #endif
+    2 +                                  /* Database prefix */
+    nPathname + 1 +                      /* database filename */
+    nUriByte +                           /* query parameters */
+    2                                    /* Terminator */
   );
   assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(journalFileSize)) );
   if( !pPtr ){
     sqlite3DbFree(0, zPathname);
     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   }
-  pPager =              (Pager*)(pPtr);
-  pPager->pPCache =    (PCache*)(pPtr += ROUND8(sizeof(*pPager)));
-  pPager->fd =   (sqlite3_file*)(pPtr += ROUND8(pcacheSize));
-  pPager->sjfd = (sqlite3_file*)(pPtr += ROUND8(pVfs->szOsFile));
-  pPager->jfd =  (sqlite3_file*)(pPtr += journalFileSize);
-  pPager->zFilename =    (char*)(pPtr += journalFileSize);
+  pPager = (Pager*)pPtr;                  pPtr += ROUND8(sizeof(*pPager));
+  pPager->pPCache = (PCache*)pPtr;        pPtr += ROUND8(pcacheSize);
+  pPager->fd = (sqlite3_file*)pPtr;       pPtr += ROUND8(pVfs->szOsFile);
+  pPager->sjfd = (sqlite3_file*)pPtr;     pPtr += journalFileSize;
+  pPager->jfd =  (sqlite3_file*)pPtr;     pPtr += journalFileSize;
   assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pPager->jfd) );
 
-  /* Fill in the Pager.zFilename and Pager.zJournal buffers, if required. */
-  if( zPathname ){
-    assert( nPathname>0 );
-    pPager->zJournal =   (char*)(pPtr += nPathname + 1 + nUri);
-    memcpy(pPager->zFilename, zPathname, nPathname);
-    if( nUri ) memcpy(&pPager->zFilename[nPathname+1], zUri, nUri);
-    memcpy(pPager->zJournal, zPathname, nPathname);
-    memcpy(&pPager->zJournal[nPathname], "-journal\000", 8+2);
-    sqlite3FileSuffix3(pPager->zFilename, pPager->zJournal);
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
-    pPager->zWal = &pPager->zJournal[nPathname+8+1];
-    memcpy(pPager->zWal, zPathname, nPathname);
-    memcpy(&pPager->zWal[nPathname], "-wal\000", 4+1);
-    sqlite3FileSuffix3(pPager->zFilename, pPager->zWal);
+
+  /* Fill in Pager.zJournal */
+  pPtr[1] = '\001';                       pPtr += 3;
+  if( nPathname>0 ){
+    pPager->zJournal = (char*)pPtr;
+    memcpy(pPtr, zPathname, nPathname);   pPtr += nPathname;
+    memcpy(pPtr, "-journal",8);           pPtr += 8 + 1;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
+    sqlite3FileSuffix3(zFilename,pPager->zJournal);
+    pPtr = (u8*)(pPager->zJournal + sqlite3Strlen30(pPager->zJournal)+1);
 #endif
-    sqlite3DbFree(0, zPathname);
+  }else{
+    pPager->zJournal = 0;
+    pPtr++;
   }
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+  /* Fill in Pager.zWal */
+  pPtr[0] = '\002'; pPtr[1] = 0;          pPtr += 2;
+  if( nPathname>0 ){
+    pPager->zWal = (char*)pPtr;
+    memcpy(pPtr, zPathname, nPathname);   pPtr += nPathname;
+    memcpy(pPtr, "-wal", 4);              pPtr += 4 + 1;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
+    sqlite3FileSuffix3(zFilename, pPager->zWal);
+    pPtr = (u8*)(pPager->zWal + sqlite3Strlen30(pPager->zWal)+1);
+#endif
+  }else{
+    pPager->zWal = 0;
+    pPtr++;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Fill in the Pager.zFilename and pPager.zQueryParam fields */
+  pPtr[0] = '\003'; pPtr[1] = 0;          pPtr += 2;
+  pPager->zFilename = (char*)pPtr;
+  if( nPathname>0 ){
+    memcpy(pPtr, zPathname, nPathname);   pPtr += nPathname + 1;
+    if( zUri ){
+      memcpy(pPtr, zUri, nUriByte);    /* pPtr += nUriByte; // not needed */
+    }
+    /* Double-zero terminator implied by the sqlite3MallocZero */
+  }
+
+  if( nPathname ) sqlite3DbFree(0, zPathname);
   pPager->pVfs = pVfs;
   pPager->vfsFlags = vfsFlags;
 
@@ -55706,9 +56363,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOpen(
         }
 #endif
       }
-      pPager->noLock = sqlite3_uri_boolean(zFilename, "nolock", 0);
+      pPager->noLock = sqlite3_uri_boolean(pPager->zFilename, "nolock", 0);
       if( (iDc & SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE)!=0
-       || sqlite3_uri_boolean(zFilename, "immutable", 0) ){
+       || sqlite3_uri_boolean(pPager->zFilename, "immutable", 0) ){
           vfsFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
           goto act_like_temp_file;
       }
@@ -57399,6 +58056,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseTwo(Pager *pPager){
   ** But if (due to a coding error elsewhere in the system) it does get
   ** called, just return the same error code without doing anything. */
   if( NEVER(pPager->errCode) ) return pPager->errCode;
+  pPager->iDataVersion++;
 
   assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED
        || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_FINISHED
@@ -57427,7 +58085,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseTwo(Pager *pPager){
   }
 
   PAGERTRACE(("COMMIT %d\n", PAGERID(pPager)));
-  pPager->iDataVersion++;
   rc = pager_end_transaction(pPager, pPager->setMaster, 1);
   return pager_error(pPager, rc);
 }
@@ -57771,9 +58428,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int op, int iSavepoint){
 ** behavior.  But when the Btree needs to know the filename for matching to
 ** shared cache, it uses nullIfMemDb==0 so that in-memory databases can
 ** participate in shared-cache.
+**
+** The return value to this routine is always safe to use with
+** sqlite3_uri_parameter() and sqlite3_filename_database() and friends.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerFilename(Pager *pPager, int nullIfMemDb){
-  return (nullIfMemDb && pPager->memDb) ? "" : pPager->zFilename;
+SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerFilename(const Pager *pPager, int nullIfMemDb){
+  static const char zFake[] = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+  return (nullIfMemDb && pPager->memDb) ? &zFake[3] : pPager->zFilename;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -58428,6 +59089,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerCloseWal(Pager *pPager, sqlite3 *db){
   return rc;
 }
 
+
+
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
 /*
 ** If this is a WAL database, obtain a snapshot handle for the snapshot
@@ -60348,7 +61011,19 @@ static int walCheckpoint(
       ** not decreasing it. So assuming either that either the "old" or
       ** "new" version of the value is read, and not some arbitrary value
       ** that would never be written by a real client, things are still 
-      ** safe.  */
+      ** safe.
+      **
+      ** Astute readers have pointed out that the assumption stated in the
+      ** last sentence of the previous paragraph is not guaranteed to be
+      ** true for all conforming systems.  However, the assumption is true
+      ** for all compilers and architectures in common use today (circa
+      ** 2019-11-27) and the alternatives are both slow and complex, and
+      ** so we will continue to go with the current design for now.  If this
+      ** bothers you, or if you really are running on a system where aligned
+      ** 32-bit reads and writes are not atomic, then you can simply avoid
+      ** the use of WAL mode, or only use WAL mode together with
+      ** PRAGMA locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE and all will be well.
+      */
       u32 y = pInfo->aReadMark[i];
       if( mxSafeFrame>y ){
         assert( y<=pWal->hdr.mxFrame );
@@ -60425,6 +61100,10 @@ static int walCheckpoint(
             rc = sqlite3OsSync(pWal->pDbFd, CKPT_SYNC_FLAGS(sync_flags));
           }
         }
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(pWal->pDbFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE, 0);
+          if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
+        }
         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
           pInfo->nBackfill = mxSafeFrame;
         }
@@ -62935,6 +63614,7 @@ struct BtCursor {
 #define BTCF_AtLast       0x08   /* Cursor is pointing ot the last entry */
 #define BTCF_Incrblob     0x10   /* True if an incremental I/O handle */
 #define BTCF_Multiple     0x20   /* Maybe another cursor on the same btree */
+#define BTCF_Pinned       0x40   /* Cursor is busy and cannot be moved */
 
 /*
 ** Potential values for BtCursor.eState.
@@ -63078,6 +63758,7 @@ struct IntegrityCk {
   int v1, v2;       /* Values for up to two %d fields in zPfx */
   StrAccum errMsg;  /* Accumulate the error message text here */
   u32 *heap;        /* Min-heap used for analyzing cell coverage */
+  sqlite3 *db;      /* Database connection running the check */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -64099,6 +64780,9 @@ static int saveCursorPosition(BtCursor *pCur){
   assert( 0==pCur->pKey );
   assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
 
+  if( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Pinned ){
+    return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PINNED;
+  }
   if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_SKIPNEXT ){
     pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID;
   }else{
@@ -64846,7 +65530,7 @@ static int defragmentPage(MemPage *pPage, int nMaxFrag){
         int sz2 = 0;
         int sz = get2byte(&data[iFree+2]);
         int top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
-        if( top>=iFree ){
+        if( NEVER(top>=iFree) ){
           return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
         }
         if( iFree2 ){
@@ -64855,7 +65539,7 @@ static int defragmentPage(MemPage *pPage, int nMaxFrag){
           if( iFree2+sz2 > usableSize ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
           memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
           sz += sz2;
-        }else if( iFree+sz>usableSize ){
+        }else if( NEVER(iFree+sz>usableSize) ){
           return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
         }
 
@@ -65047,8 +65731,10 @@ static int allocateSpace(MemPage *pPage, int nByte, int *pIdx){
   if( (data[hdr+2] || data[hdr+1]) && gap+2<=top ){
     u8 *pSpace = pageFindSlot(pPage, nByte, &rc);
     if( pSpace ){
+      int g2;
       assert( pSpace+nByte<=data+pPage->pBt->usableSize );
-      if( (*pIdx = (int)(pSpace-data))<=gap ){
+      *pIdx = g2 = (int)(pSpace-data);
+      if( NEVER(g2<=gap) ){
         return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
       }else{
         return SQLITE_OK;
@@ -65126,12 +65812,12 @@ static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
   }else{
     while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
       if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ){
-        if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break;
+        if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break; /* TH3: corrupt082.100 */
         return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
       }
       iPtr = iFreeBlk;
     }
-    if( iFreeBlk>pPage->pBt->usableSize-4 ){
+    if( iFreeBlk>pPage->pBt->usableSize-4 ){ /* TH3: corrupt081.100 */
       return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
     }
     assert( iFreeBlk>iPtr || iFreeBlk==0 );
@@ -65146,7 +65832,7 @@ static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
       nFrag = iFreeBlk - iEnd;
       if( iEnd>iFreeBlk ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
       iEnd = iFreeBlk + get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk+2]);
-      if( iEnd > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
+      if( NEVER(iEnd > pPage->pBt->usableSize) ){
         return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
       }
       iSize = iEnd - iStart;
@@ -65174,7 +65860,8 @@ static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
     /* The new freeblock is at the beginning of the cell content area,
     ** so just extend the cell content area rather than create another
     ** freelist entry */
-    if( iStart<x || iPtr!=hdr+1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+    if( iStart<x ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+    if( NEVER(iPtr!=hdr+1) ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
     put2byte(&data[hdr+1], iFreeBlk);
     put2byte(&data[hdr+5], iEnd);
   }else{
@@ -65294,7 +65981,7 @@ static int btreeComputeFreeSpace(MemPage *pPage){
   nFree = data[hdr+7] + top;  /* Init nFree to non-freeblock free space */
   if( pc>0 ){
     u32 next, size;
-    if( pc<iCellFirst ){
+    if( pc<top ){
       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55530-52930 In a well-formed b-tree page, there will
       ** always be at least one cell before the first freeblock.
       */
@@ -65531,12 +66218,12 @@ static MemPage *btreePageLookup(BtShared *pBt, Pgno pgno){
 ** error, return ((unsigned int)-1).
 */
 static Pgno btreePagecount(BtShared *pBt){
+  assert( (pBt->nPage & 0x80000000)==0 || CORRUPT_DB );
   return pBt->nPage;
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreeLastPage(Btree *p){
   assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) );
-  assert( ((p->pBt->nPage)&0x80000000)==0 );
-  return btreePagecount(p->pBt);
+  return btreePagecount(p->pBt) & 0x7fffffff;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -65803,9 +66490,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeOpen(
         rc = sqlite3OsFullPathname(pVfs, zFilename,
                                    nFullPathname, zFullPathname);
         if( rc ){
-          sqlite3_free(zFullPathname);
-          sqlite3_free(p);
-          return rc;
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK_SYMLINK ){
+            rc = SQLITE_OK;
+          }else{
+            sqlite3_free(zFullPathname);
+            sqlite3_free(p);
+            return rc;
+          }
         }
       }
 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
@@ -67765,8 +68456,9 @@ static int btreeCursor(
   /* The following assert statements verify that if this is a sharable 
   ** b-tree database, the connection is holding the required table locks, 
   ** and that no other connection has any open cursor that conflicts with 
-  ** this lock.  */
-  assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, iTable, pKeyInfo!=0, (wrFlag?2:1)) );
+  ** this lock.  The iTable<1 term disables the check for corrupt schemas. */
+  assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, iTable, pKeyInfo!=0, (wrFlag?2:1))
+          || iTable<1 );
   assert( wrFlag==0 || !hasReadConflicts(p, iTable) );
 
   /* Assert that the caller has opened the required transaction. */
@@ -67779,9 +68471,13 @@ static int btreeCursor(
     allocateTempSpace(pBt);
     if( pBt->pTmpSpace==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   }
-  if( iTable==1 && btreePagecount(pBt)==0 ){
-    assert( wrFlag==0 );
-    iTable = 0;
+  if( iTable<=1 ){
+    if( iTable<1 ){
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    }else if( btreePagecount(pBt)==0 ){
+      assert( wrFlag==0 );
+      iTable = 0;
+    }
   }
 
   /* Now that no other errors can occur, finish filling in the BtCursor
@@ -67806,6 +68502,19 @@ static int btreeCursor(
   pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
+static int btreeCursorWithLock(
+  Btree *p,                              /* The btree */
+  int iTable,                            /* Root page of table to open */
+  int wrFlag,                            /* 1 to write. 0 read-only */
+  struct KeyInfo *pKeyInfo,              /* First arg to comparison function */
+  BtCursor *pCur                         /* Space for new cursor */
+){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);
+  rc = btreeCursor(p, iTable, wrFlag, pKeyInfo, pCur);
+  sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
+  return rc;
+}
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursor(
   Btree *p,                                   /* The btree */
   int iTable,                                 /* Root page of table to open */
@@ -67813,15 +68522,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursor(
   struct KeyInfo *pKeyInfo,                   /* First arg to xCompare() */
   BtCursor *pCur                              /* Write new cursor here */
 ){
-  int rc;
-  if( iTable<1 ){
-    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+  if( p->sharable ){
+    return btreeCursorWithLock(p, iTable, wrFlag, pKeyInfo, pCur);
   }else{
-    sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);
-    rc = btreeCursor(p, iTable, wrFlag, pKeyInfo, pCur);
-    sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
+    return btreeCursor(p, iTable, wrFlag, pKeyInfo, pCur);
   }
-  return rc;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -67944,6 +68649,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor *pCur){
   return pCur->info.nKey;
 }
 
+/*
+** Pin or unpin a cursor.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorPin(BtCursor *pCur){
+  assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Pinned)==0 );
+  pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_Pinned;
+}
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorUnpin(BtCursor *pCur){
+  assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Pinned)!=0 );
+  pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_Pinned;
+}
+
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
 /*
 ** Return the offset into the database file for the start of the
@@ -69100,8 +69817,11 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeNext(BtCursor *pCur){
   ** to be invalid here. This can only occur if a second cursor modifies
   ** the page while cursor pCur is holding a reference to it. Which can
   ** only happen if the database is corrupt in such a way as to link the
-  ** page into more than one b-tree structure. */
-  testcase( idx>pPage->nCell );
+  ** page into more than one b-tree structure.
+  **
+  ** Update 2019-12-23: appears to long longer be possible after the
+  ** addition of anotherValidCursor() condition on balance_deeper().  */
+  harmless( idx>pPage->nCell );
 
   if( idx>=pPage->nCell ){
     if( !pPage->leaf ){
@@ -70300,7 +71020,7 @@ static int rebuildPage(
 
   assert( i<iEnd );
   j = get2byte(&aData[hdr+5]);
-  if( j>(u32)usableSize ){ j = 0; }
+  if( NEVER(j>(u32)usableSize) ){ j = 0; }
   memcpy(&pTmp[j], &aData[j], usableSize - j);
 
   for(k=0; pCArray->ixNx[k]<=i && ALWAYS(k<NB*2); k++){}
@@ -70326,7 +71046,7 @@ static int rebuildPage(
     if( pData < pCellptr ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
     memcpy(pData, pCell, sz);
     assert( sz==pPg->xCellSize(pPg, pCell) || CORRUPT_DB );
-    testcase( sz!=pPg->xCellSize(pPg,pCell) );
+    testcase( sz!=pPg->xCellSize(pPg,pCell) )
     i++;
     if( i>=iEnd ) break;
     if( pCArray->ixNx[k]<=i ){
@@ -71690,6 +72410,30 @@ static int balance_deeper(MemPage *pRoot, MemPage **ppChild){
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
+/*
+** Return SQLITE_CORRUPT if any cursor other than pCur is currently valid
+** on the same B-tree as pCur.
+**
+** This can if a database is corrupt with two or more SQL tables
+** pointing to the same b-tree.  If an insert occurs on one SQL table
+** and causes a BEFORE TRIGGER to do a secondary insert on the other SQL
+** table linked to the same b-tree.  If the secondary insert causes a
+** rebalance, that can change content out from under the cursor on the
+** first SQL table, violating invariants on the first insert.
+*/
+static int anotherValidCursor(BtCursor *pCur){
+  BtCursor *pOther;
+  for(pOther=pCur->pBt->pCursor; pOther; pOther=pOther->pNext){
+    if( pOther!=pCur
+     && pOther->eState==CURSOR_VALID
+     && pOther->pPage==pCur->pPage
+    ){
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    }
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
 /*
 ** The page that pCur currently points to has just been modified in
 ** some way. This function figures out if this modification means the
@@ -71717,7 +72461,7 @@ static int balance(BtCursor *pCur){
     if( pPage->nOverflow==0 && pPage->nFree<=nMin ){
       break;
     }else if( (iPage = pCur->iPage)==0 ){
-      if( pPage->nOverflow ){
+      if( pPage->nOverflow && (rc = anotherValidCursor(pCur))==SQLITE_OK ){
         /* The root page of the b-tree is overfull. In this case call the
         ** balance_deeper() function to create a new child for the root-page
         ** and copy the current contents of the root-page to it. The
@@ -72013,7 +72757,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
     if( flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION ){
       assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidNKey );
       assert( pX->nKey==pCur->info.nKey );
-      assert( pCur->info.nSize!=0 );
       assert( loc==0 );
     }
 #endif
@@ -72088,7 +72831,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
     }
 
   }
-  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || (pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID && loc) );
+  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID 
+       || (pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID && loc)
+       || CORRUPT_DB );
 
   pPage = pCur->pPage;
   assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 );
@@ -72859,7 +73604,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(Btree *p, int idx, u32 iMeta){
 ** Otherwise, if an error is encountered (i.e. an IO error or database
 ** corruption) an SQLite error code is returned.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCount(BtCursor *pCur, i64 *pnEntry){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCount(sqlite3 *db, BtCursor *pCur, i64 *pnEntry){
   i64 nEntry = 0;                      /* Value to return in *pnEntry */
   int rc;                              /* Return code */
 
@@ -72872,7 +73617,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCount(BtCursor *pCur, i64 *pnEntry){
   /* Unless an error occurs, the following loop runs one iteration for each
   ** page in the B-Tree structure (not including overflow pages). 
   */
-  while( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !db->u1.isInterrupted ){
     int iIdx;                          /* Index of child node in parent */
     MemPage *pPage;                    /* Current page of the b-tree */
 
@@ -72998,6 +73743,7 @@ static int checkRef(IntegrityCk *pCheck, Pgno iPage){
     checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "2nd reference to page %d", iPage);
     return 1;
   }
+  if( pCheck->db->u1.isInterrupted ) return 1;
   setPageReferenced(pCheck, iPage);
   return 0;
 }
@@ -73441,6 +74187,7 @@ end_of_check:
 ** returned.  If a memory allocation error occurs, NULL is returned.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
+  sqlite3 *db,  /* Database connection that is running the check */
   Btree *p,     /* The btree to be checked */
   int *aRoot,   /* An array of root pages numbers for individual trees */
   int nRoot,    /* Number of entries in aRoot[] */
@@ -73458,6 +74205,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
   assert( p->inTrans>TRANS_NONE && pBt->inTransaction>TRANS_NONE );
   VVA_ONLY( nRef = sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager) );
   assert( nRef>=0 );
+  sCheck.db = db;
   sCheck.pBt = pBt;
   sCheck.pPager = pBt->pPager;
   sCheck.nPage = btreePagecount(sCheck.pBt);
@@ -75124,15 +75872,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(Mem *pMem, FuncDef *pFunc){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemAggValue(Mem *pAccum, Mem *pOut, FuncDef *pFunc){
   sqlite3_context ctx;
-  Mem t;
   assert( pFunc!=0 );
   assert( pFunc->xValue!=0 );
   assert( (pAccum->flags & MEM_Null)!=0 || pFunc==pAccum->u.pDef );
   assert( pAccum->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pAccum->db->mutex) );
   memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
-  memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
-  t.flags = MEM_Null;
-  t.db = pAccum->db;
   sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
   ctx.pOut = pOut;
   ctx.pMem = pAccum;
@@ -75258,8 +76002,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3VdbeIntValue(Mem *pMem){
     return pMem->u.i;
   }else if( flags & MEM_Real ){
     return doubleToInt64(pMem->u.r);
-  }else if( flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
-    assert( pMem->z || pMem->n==0 );
+  }else if( (flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))!=0 && pMem->z!=0 ){
     return memIntValue(pMem);
   }else{
     return 0;
@@ -75416,8 +76159,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(Mem *pMem){
 ** affinity even if that results in loss of data.  This routine is
 ** used (for example) to implement the SQL "cast()" operator.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemCast(Mem *pMem, u8 aff, u8 encoding){
-  if( pMem->flags & MEM_Null ) return;
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemCast(Mem *pMem, u8 aff, u8 encoding){
+  if( pMem->flags & MEM_Null ) return SQLITE_OK;
   switch( aff ){
     case SQLITE_AFF_BLOB: {   /* Really a cast to BLOB */
       if( (pMem->flags & MEM_Blob)==0 ){
@@ -75448,9 +76191,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemCast(Mem *pMem, u8 aff, u8 encoding){
       sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pMem, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, encoding);
       assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Str || pMem->db->mallocFailed );
       pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Blob|MEM_Zero);
-      break;
+      return sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, encoding);
     }
   }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -75616,23 +76360,30 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(Mem *p){
 ** its link to a shallow copy and by marking any current shallow
 ** copies of this cell as invalid.
 **
-** This is used for testing and debugging only - to make sure shallow
-** copies are not misused.
+** This is used for testing and debugging only - to help ensure that shallow
+** copies (created by OP_SCopy) are not misused.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemAboutToChange(Vdbe *pVdbe, Mem *pMem){
   int i;
   Mem *pX;
-  for(i=0, pX=pVdbe->aMem; i<pVdbe->nMem; i++, pX++){
+  for(i=1, pX=pVdbe->aMem+1; i<pVdbe->nMem; i++, pX++){
     if( pX->pScopyFrom==pMem ){
+      u16 mFlags;
+      if( pVdbe->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace ){
+        sqlite3DebugPrintf("Invalidate R[%d] due to change in R[%d]\n",
+          (int)(pX - pVdbe->aMem), (int)(pMem - pVdbe->aMem));
+      }
       /* If pX is marked as a shallow copy of pMem, then verify that
       ** no significant changes have been made to pX since the OP_SCopy.
       ** A significant change would indicated a missed call to this
       ** function for pX.  Minor changes, such as adding or removing a
       ** dual type, are allowed, as long as the underlying value is the
       ** same. */
-      u16 mFlags = pMem->flags & pX->flags & pX->mScopyFlags;
+      mFlags = pMem->flags & pX->flags & pX->mScopyFlags;
       assert( (mFlags&(MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal))==0 || pMem->u.i==pX->u.i );
-      assert( (mFlags&MEM_Real)==0 || pMem->u.r==pX->u.r );
+      /* assert( (mFlags&MEM_Real)==0 || pMem->u.r==pX->u.r ); */
+      /*                                          ^^           */
+      /*       Cannot reliably compare doubles for equality    */
       assert( (mFlags&MEM_Str)==0  || (pMem->n==pX->n && pMem->z==pX->z) );
       assert( (mFlags&MEM_Blob)==0  || sqlite3BlobCompare(pMem,pX)==0 );
       
@@ -75646,7 +76397,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemAboutToChange(Vdbe *pVdbe, Mem *pMem){
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
 
-
 /*
 ** Make an shallow copy of pFrom into pTo.  Prior contents of
 ** pTo are freed.  The pFrom->z field is not duplicated.  If
@@ -75792,10 +76542,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(
 
   pMem->n = nByte;
   pMem->flags = flags;
-  pMem->enc = (enc==0 ? SQLITE_UTF8 : enc);
+  if( enc ){
+    pMem->enc = enc;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION
+  }else if( pMem->db==0 ){
+    pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
+#endif
+  }else{
+    assert( pMem->db!=0 );
+    pMem->enc = ENC(pMem->db);
+  }
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
-  if( pMem->enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom(pMem) ){
+  if( enc>SQLITE_UTF8 && sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom(pMem) ){
     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   }
 #endif
@@ -76212,7 +76971,11 @@ static int valueFromExpr(
       if( pVal->flags & MEM_Real ){
         pVal->u.r = -pVal->u.r;
       }else if( pVal->u.i==SMALLEST_INT64 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
         pVal->u.r = -(double)SMALLEST_INT64;
+#else
+        pVal->u.r = LARGEST_INT64;
+#endif
         MemSetTypeFlag(pVal, MEM_Real);
       }else{
         pVal->u.i = -pVal->u.i;
@@ -76571,6 +77334,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value *pVal, u8 enc){
 /* #include "sqliteInt.h" */
 /* #include "vdbeInt.h" */
 
+/* Forward references */
+static void freeEphemeralFunction(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *pDef);
+static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3 *, Op *, int);
+
 /*
 ** Create a new virtual database engine.
 */
@@ -76598,6 +77365,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse *pParse){
   return p;
 }
 
+/*
+** Return the Parse object that owns a Vdbe object.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE Parse *sqlite3VdbeParser(Vdbe *p){
+  return p->pParse;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Change the error string stored in Vdbe.zErrMsg
 */
@@ -76678,7 +77452,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe *pA, Vdbe *pB){
   zTmp = pA->zSql;
   pA->zSql = pB->zSql;
   pB->zSql = zTmp;
-#if 0
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
   zTmp = pA->zNormSql;
   pA->zNormSql = pB->zNormSql;
   pB->zNormSql = zTmp;
@@ -76739,9 +77513,16 @@ static int growOpArray(Vdbe *v, int nOp){
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 /* This routine is just a convenient place to set a breakpoint that will
 ** fire after each opcode is inserted and displayed using
-** "PRAGMA vdbe_addoptrace=on".
+** "PRAGMA vdbe_addoptrace=on".  Parameters "pc" (program counter) and
+** pOp are available to make the breakpoint conditional.
+**
+** Other useful labels for breakpoints include:
+**   test_trace_breakpoint(pc,pOp)
+**   sqlite3CorruptError(lineno)
+**   sqlite3MisuseError(lineno)
+**   sqlite3CantopenError(lineno)
 */
-static void test_addop_breakpoint(void){
+static void test_addop_breakpoint(int pc, Op *pOp){
   static int n = 0;
   n++;
 }
@@ -76794,7 +77575,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe *p, int op, int p1, int p2, int p3){
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
     sqlite3VdbePrintOp(0, i, &p->aOp[i]);
-    test_addop_breakpoint();
+    test_addop_breakpoint(i, &p->aOp[i]);
   }
 #endif
 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
@@ -76877,6 +77658,49 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(
   return addr;
 }
 
+/*
+** Add an OP_Function or OP_PureFunc opcode.
+**
+** The eCallCtx argument is information (typically taken from Expr.op2)
+** that describes the calling context of the function.  0 means a general
+** function call.  NC_IsCheck means called by a check constraint,
+** NC_IdxExpr means called as part of an index expression.  NC_PartIdx
+** means in the WHERE clause of a partial index.  NC_GenCol means called
+** while computing a generated column value.  0 is the usual case.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddFunctionCall(
+  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
+  int p1,               /* Constant argument mask */
+  int p2,               /* First argument register */
+  int p3,               /* Register into which results are written */
+  int nArg,             /* Number of argument */
+  const FuncDef *pFunc, /* The function to be invoked */
+  int eCallCtx          /* Calling context */
+){
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  int nByte;
+  int addr;
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx;
+  assert( v );
+  nByte = sizeof(*pCtx) + (nArg-1)*sizeof(sqlite3_value*);
+  pCtx = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, nByte);
+  if( pCtx==0 ){
+    assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+    freeEphemeralFunction(pParse->db, (FuncDef*)pFunc);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  pCtx->pOut = 0;
+  pCtx->pFunc = (FuncDef*)pFunc;
+  pCtx->pVdbe = 0;
+  pCtx->isError = 0;
+  pCtx->argc = nArg;
+  pCtx->iOp = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+  addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, eCallCtx ? OP_PureFunc : OP_Function,
+                           p1, p2, p3, (char*)pCtx, P4_FUNCCTX);
+  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, eCallCtx & NC_SelfRef);
+  return addr;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Add an opcode that includes the p4 value with a P4_INT64 or
 ** P4_REAL type.
@@ -77169,6 +77993,7 @@ static Op *opIterNext(VdbeOpIter *p){
 **   *  OP_HaltIfNull with P1=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT and P2=OE_Abort.
 **   *  OP_Destroy
 **   *  OP_VUpdate
+**   *  OP_VCreate
 **   *  OP_VRename
 **   *  OP_FkCounter with P2==0 (immediate foreign key constraint)
 **   *  OP_CreateBtree/BTREE_INTKEY and OP_InitCoroutine 
@@ -77196,6 +78021,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *v, int mayAbort){
     int opcode = pOp->opcode;
     if( opcode==OP_Destroy || opcode==OP_VUpdate || opcode==OP_VRename 
      || opcode==OP_VDestroy
+     || opcode==OP_VCreate
      || (opcode==OP_ParseSchema && pOp->p4.z==0)
      || ((opcode==OP_Halt || opcode==OP_HaltIfNull) 
       && ((pOp->p1)!=SQLITE_OK && pOp->p2==OE_Abort))
@@ -77569,8 +78395,6 @@ static void freeEphemeralFunction(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *pDef){
   }
 }
 
-static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3 *, Op *, int);
-
 /*
 ** Delete a P4 value if necessary.
 */
@@ -77580,7 +78404,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void freeP4Mem(sqlite3 *db, Mem *p){
 }
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE void freeP4FuncCtx(sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_context *p){
   freeEphemeralFunction(db, p->pFunc);
- sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
 }
 static void freeP4(sqlite3 *db, int p4type, void *p4){
   assert( db );
@@ -77654,6 +78478,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeLinkSubProgram(Vdbe *pVdbe, SubProgram *p){
   pVdbe->pProgram = p;
 }
 
+/*
+** Return true if the given Vdbe has any SubPrograms.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeHasSubProgram(Vdbe *pVdbe){
+  return pVdbe->pProgram!=0;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Change the opcode at addr into OP_Noop
 */
@@ -77681,6 +78512,41 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe *p, u8 op){
   }
 }
 
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+/*
+** Generate an OP_ReleaseReg opcode to indicate that a range of
+** registers, except any identified by mask, are no longer in use.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
+  int iFirst,          /* Index of first register to be released */
+  int N,               /* Number of registers to release */
+  u32 mask,            /* Mask of registers to NOT release */
+  int bUndefine        /* If true, mark registers as undefined */
+){
+  if( N==0 ) return;
+  assert( pParse->pVdbe );
+  assert( iFirst>=1 );
+  assert( iFirst+N-1<=pParse->nMem );
+  if( N<=31 && mask!=0 ){
+    while( N>0 && (mask&1)!=0 ){
+      mask >>= 1;
+      iFirst++;
+      N--;
+    }
+    while( N>0 && N<=32 && (mask & MASKBIT32(N-1))!=0 ){
+      mask &= ~MASKBIT32(N-1);
+      N--;
+    }
+  }
+  if( N>0 ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(pParse->pVdbe, OP_ReleaseReg, iFirst, N, *(int*)&mask);
+    if( bUndefine ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(pParse->pVdbe, 1);
+  }
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
+
+
 /*
 ** Change the value of the P4 operand for a specific instruction.
 ** This routine is useful when a large program is loaded from a
@@ -77798,7 +78664,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse *pParse, Index *pIdx){
 */
 static void vdbeVComment(Vdbe *p, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
   assert( p->nOp>0 || p->aOp==0 );
-  assert( p->aOp==0 || p->aOp[p->nOp-1].zComment==0 || p->db->mallocFailed );
+  assert( p->aOp==0 || p->aOp[p->nOp-1].zComment==0 || p->db->mallocFailed
+          || p->pParse->nErr>0 );
   if( p->nOp ){
     assert( p->aOp );
     sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p->aOp[p->nOp-1].zComment);
@@ -78079,13 +78946,11 @@ static char *displayP4(Op *pOp, char *zTemp, int nTemp){
       sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%s(%d)", pDef->zName, pDef->nArg);
       break;
     }
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
     case P4_FUNCCTX: {
       FuncDef *pDef = pOp->p4.pCtx->pFunc;
       sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%s(%d)", pDef->zName, pDef->nArg);
       break;
     }
-#endif
     case P4_INT64: {
       sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%lld", *pOp->p4.pI64);
       break;
@@ -78779,8 +79644,26 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
 
   resolveP2Values(p, &nArg);
   p->usesStmtJournal = (u8)(pParse->isMultiWrite && pParse->mayAbort);
-  if( pParse->explain && nMem<10 ){
-    nMem = 10;
+  if( pParse->explain ){
+    static const char * const azColName[] = {
+       "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment",
+       "id", "parent", "notused", "detail"
+    };
+    int iFirst, mx, i;
+    if( nMem<10 ) nMem = 10;
+    if( pParse->explain==2 ){
+      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(p, 4);
+      iFirst = 8;
+      mx = 12;
+    }else{
+      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(p, 8);
+      iFirst = 0;
+      mx = 8;
+    }
+    for(i=iFirst; i<mx; i++){
+      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(p, i-iFirst, COLNAME_NAME,
+                            azColName[i], SQLITE_STATIC);
+    }
   }
   p->expired = 0;
 
@@ -79130,7 +80013,7 @@ static int vdbeCommit(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
 
     /* Select a master journal file name */
     nMainFile = sqlite3Strlen30(zMainFile);
-    zMaster = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s-mjXXXXXX9XXz", zMainFile);
+    zMaster = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s-mjXXXXXX9XXz%c%c", zMainFile, 0, 0);
     if( zMaster==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
     do {
       u32 iRandom;
@@ -79869,7 +80752,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe *p){
 ** carried out.  Seek the cursor now.  If an error occurs, return
 ** the appropriate error code.
 */
-static int SQLITE_NOINLINE handleDeferredMoveto(VdbeCursor *p){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int SQLITE_NOINLINE sqlite3VdbeFinishMoveto(VdbeCursor *p){
   int res, rc;
 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
   extern int sqlite3_search_count;
@@ -79941,7 +80824,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor **pp, int *piCol){
       *piCol = iMap - 1;
       return SQLITE_OK;
     }
-    return handleDeferredMoveto(p);
+    return sqlite3VdbeFinishMoveto(p);
   }
   if( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p->uc.pCursor) ){
     return handleMovedCursor(p);
@@ -81481,13 +82364,25 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe *v, int iVar){
 ** features such as 'now'.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3NotPureFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+  const VdbeOp *pOp;
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( pCtx->pVdbe==0 ) return 1;
 #endif
-  if( pCtx->pVdbe->aOp[pCtx->iOp].opcode==OP_PureFunc ){
-    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, 
-       "non-deterministic function in index expression or CHECK constraint",
-       -1);
+  pOp = pCtx->pVdbe->aOp + pCtx->iOp;
+  if( pOp->opcode==OP_PureFunc ){
+    const char *zContext;
+    char *zMsg;
+    if( pOp->p5 & NC_IsCheck ){
+      zContext = "a CHECK constraint";
+    }else if( pOp->p5 & NC_GenCol ){
+      zContext = "a generated column";
+    }else{
+      zContext = "an index";
+    }
+    zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("non-deterministic use of %s() in %s",
+                           pCtx->pFunc->zName, zContext);
+    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zMsg, -1);
+    sqlite3_free(zMsg);
     return 0;
   }
   return 1;
@@ -83434,7 +84329,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_old(sqlite3 *db, int iIdx, sqlite3_value **ppVa
     goto preupdate_old_out;
   }
   if( p->pPk ){
-    iIdx = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(p->pPk, iIdx);
+    iIdx = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(p->pPk, iIdx);
   }
   if( iIdx>=p->pCsr->nField || iIdx<0 ){
     rc = SQLITE_RANGE;
@@ -83524,7 +84419,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_new(sqlite3 *db, int iIdx, sqlite3_value **ppVa
     goto preupdate_new_out;
   }
   if( p->pPk && p->op!=SQLITE_UPDATE ){
-    iIdx = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(p->pPk, iIdx);
+    iIdx = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(p->pPk, iIdx);
   }
   if( iIdx>=p->pCsr->nField || iIdx<0 ){
     rc = SQLITE_RANGE;
@@ -83972,6 +84867,26 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_found_count = 0;
 # define UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(P)
 #endif
 
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+/* This routine provides a convenient place to set a breakpoint during
+** tracing with PRAGMA vdbe_trace=on.  The breakpoint fires right after
+** each opcode is printed.  Variables "pc" (program counter) and pOp are
+** available to add conditionals to the breakpoint.  GDB example:
+**
+**         break test_trace_breakpoint if pc=22
+**
+** Other useful labels for breakpoints include:
+**   test_addop_breakpoint(pc,pOp)
+**   sqlite3CorruptError(lineno)
+**   sqlite3MisuseError(lineno)
+**   sqlite3CantopenError(lineno)
+*/
+static void test_trace_breakpoint(int pc, Op *pOp, Vdbe *v){
+  static int n = 0;
+  n++;
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** Invoke the VDBE coverage callback, if that callback is defined.  This
 ** feature is used for test suite validation only and does not appear an
@@ -84316,12 +85231,9 @@ static u16 numericType(Mem *pMem){
 ** Write a nice string representation of the contents of cell pMem
 ** into buffer zBuf, length nBuf.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, char *zBuf){
-  char *zCsr = zBuf;
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, StrAccum *pStr){
   int f = pMem->flags;
-
   static const char *const encnames[] = {"(X)", "(8)", "(16LE)", "(16BE)"};
-
   if( f&MEM_Blob ){
     int i;
     char c;
@@ -84337,57 +85249,40 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, char *zBuf){
     }else{
       c = 's';
     }
-    *(zCsr++) = c;
-    *(zCsr++) = 'x';
-    sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr, "%d[", pMem->n);
-    zCsr += sqlite3Strlen30(zCsr);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%cx[", c);
     for(i=0; i<25 && i<pMem->n; i++){
-      sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr, "%02X", ((int)pMem->z[i] & 0xFF));
-      zCsr += sqlite3Strlen30(zCsr);
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%02X", ((int)pMem->z[i] & 0xFF));
     }
-    *zCsr++ = '|';
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "|");
     for(i=0; i<25 && i<pMem->n; i++){
       char z = pMem->z[i];
-      if( z<32 || z>126 ) *zCsr++ = '.';
-      else *zCsr++ = z;
+      sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, (z<32||z>126)?'.':z);
     }
-    *(zCsr++) = ']';
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr,"]");
     if( f & MEM_Zero ){
-      sqlite3_snprintf(100, zCsr,"+%dz",pMem->u.nZero);
-      zCsr += sqlite3Strlen30(zCsr);
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "+%dz",pMem->u.nZero);
     }
-    *zCsr = '\0';
   }else if( f & MEM_Str ){
-    int j, k;
-    zBuf[0] = ' ';
+    int j;
+    u8 c;
     if( f & MEM_Dyn ){
-      zBuf[1] = 'z';
+      c = 'z';
       assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Ephem))==0 );
     }else if( f & MEM_Static ){
-      zBuf[1] = 't';
+      c = 't';
       assert( (f & (MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem))==0 );
     }else if( f & MEM_Ephem ){
-      zBuf[1] = 'e';
+      c = 'e';
       assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn))==0 );
     }else{
-      zBuf[1] = 's';
+      c = 's';
     }
-    k = 2;
-    sqlite3_snprintf(100, &zBuf[k], "%d", pMem->n);
-    k += sqlite3Strlen30(&zBuf[k]);
-    zBuf[k++] = '[';
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, " %c%d[", c, pMem->n);
     for(j=0; j<25 && j<pMem->n; j++){
-      u8 c = pMem->z[j];
-      if( c>=0x20 && c<0x7f ){
-        zBuf[k++] = c;
-      }else{
-        zBuf[k++] = '.';
-      }
+      c = pMem->z[j];
+      sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, (c>=0x20&&c<=0x7f) ? c : '.');
     }
-    zBuf[k++] = ']';
-    sqlite3_snprintf(100,&zBuf[k], encnames[pMem->enc]);
-    k += sqlite3Strlen30(&zBuf[k]);
-    zBuf[k++] = 0;
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "]%s", encnames[pMem->enc]);
   }
 }
 #endif
@@ -84414,20 +85309,37 @@ static void memTracePrint(Mem *p){
   }else if( sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(p) ){
     printf(" (rowset)");
   }else{
-    char zBuf[200];
-    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(p, zBuf);
-    printf(" %s", zBuf);
+    StrAccum acc;
+    char zBuf[1000];
+    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
+    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(p, &acc);
+    printf(" %s", sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc));
   }
   if( p->flags & MEM_Subtype ) printf(" subtype=0x%02x", p->eSubtype);
 }
 static void registerTrace(int iReg, Mem *p){
-  printf("REG[%d] = ", iReg);
+  printf("R[%d] = ", iReg);
   memTracePrint(p);
+  if( p->pScopyFrom ){
+    printf(" <== R[%d]", (int)(p->pScopyFrom - &p[-iReg]));
+  }
   printf("\n");
   sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(p);
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+/*
+** Show the values of all registers in the virtual machine.  Used for
+** interactive debugging.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRegisterDump(Vdbe *v){
+  int i;
+  for(i=1; i<v->nMem; i++) registerTrace(i, v->aMem+i);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
+
+
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 #  define REGISTER_TRACE(R,M) if(db->flags&SQLITE_VdbeTrace)registerTrace(R,M)
 #else
@@ -84456,7 +85368,7 @@ static void registerTrace(int iReg, Mem *p){
 ******************************************************************************
 **
 ** This file contains inline asm code for retrieving "high-performance"
-** counters for x86 class CPUs.
+** counters for x86 and x86_64 class CPUs.
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_HWTIME_H
 #define SQLITE_HWTIME_H
@@ -84467,8 +85379,9 @@ static void registerTrace(int iReg, Mem *p){
 ** processor and returns that value.  This can be used for high-res
 ** profiling.
 */
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
-      (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86))
+#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && \
+    (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
+    (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86))
 
   #if defined(__GNUC__)
 
@@ -84489,7 +85402,7 @@ static void registerTrace(int iReg, Mem *p){
 
   #endif
 
-#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__))
+#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__))
 
   __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
       unsigned long val;
@@ -84497,7 +85410,7 @@ static void registerTrace(int iReg, Mem *p){
       return val;
   }
  
-#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ppc__))
+#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ppc__))
 
   __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
       unsigned long long retval;
@@ -84514,14 +85427,13 @@ static void registerTrace(int iReg, Mem *p){
 
 #else
 
-  #error Need implementation of sqlite3Hwtime() for your platform.
-
   /*
-  ** To compile without implementing sqlite3Hwtime() for your platform,
-  ** you can remove the above #error and use the following
-  ** stub function.  You will lose timing support for many
-  ** of the debugging and testing utilities, but it should at
-  ** least compile and run.
+  ** asm() is needed for hardware timing support.  Without asm(),
+  ** disable the sqlite3Hwtime() routine.
+  **
+  ** sqlite3Hwtime() is only used for some obscure debugging
+  ** and analysis configurations, not in any deliverable, so this
+  ** should not be a great loss.
   */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ return ((sqlite_uint64)0); }
 
@@ -84682,6 +85594,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
     if( db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace ){
       sqlite3VdbePrintOp(stdout, (int)(pOp - aOp), pOp);
+      test_trace_breakpoint((int)(pOp - aOp),pOp,p);
     }
 #endif
       
@@ -84789,6 +85702,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
 ** to the current line should be indented for EXPLAIN output.
 */
 case OP_Goto: {             /* jump */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  /* In debuggging mode, when the p5 flags is set on an OP_Goto, that
+  ** means we should really jump back to the preceeding OP_ReleaseReg
+  ** instruction. */
+  if( pOp->p5 ){
+    assert( pOp->p2 < (int)(pOp - aOp) );
+    assert( pOp->p2 > 1 );
+    pOp = &aOp[pOp->p2 - 2];
+    assert( pOp[1].opcode==OP_ReleaseReg );
+    goto check_for_interrupt;
+  }
+#endif
+
 jump_to_p2_and_check_for_interrupt:
   pOp = &aOp[pOp->p2 - 1];
 
@@ -85265,8 +86192,13 @@ case OP_Move: {
     memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
     sqlite3VdbeMemMove(pOut, pIn1);
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-    if( pOut->pScopyFrom>=&aMem[p1] && pOut->pScopyFrom<pOut ){
-      pOut->pScopyFrom += pOp->p2 - p1;
+    pIn1->pScopyFrom = 0;
+    { int i;
+      for(i=1; i<p->nMem; i++){
+        if( aMem[i].pScopyFrom==pIn1 ){
+          aMem[i].pScopyFrom = pOut;
+        }
+      }
     }
 #endif
     Deephemeralize(pOut);
@@ -85407,6 +86339,14 @@ case OP_ResultRow: {
             || (pMem[i].flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 );
     sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(&pMem[i]);
     REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1+i, &pMem[i]);
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+    /* The registers in the result will not be used again when the
+    ** prepared statement restarts.  This is because sqlite3_column()
+    ** APIs might have caused type conversions of made other changes to
+    ** the register values.  Therefore, we can go ahead and break any
+    ** OP_SCopy dependencies. */
+    pMem[i].pScopyFrom = 0;
+#endif
   }
   if( db->mallocFailed ) goto no_mem;
 
@@ -85414,6 +86354,7 @@ case OP_ResultRow: {
     db->xTrace(SQLITE_TRACE_ROW, db->pTraceArg, p, 0);
   }
 
+
   /* Return SQLITE_ROW
   */
   p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp) + 1;
@@ -85810,9 +86751,11 @@ case OP_Cast: {                  /* in1 */
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
   memAboutToChange(p, pIn1);
   rc = ExpandBlob(pIn1);
-  sqlite3VdbeMemCast(pIn1, pOp->p2, encoding);
-  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pIn1);
   if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
+  rc = sqlite3VdbeMemCast(pIn1, pOp->p2, encoding);
+  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
+  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pIn1);
+  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1, pIn1);
   break;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */
@@ -85971,12 +86914,7 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
       if( (flags1 | flags3)&MEM_Str ){
         if( (flags1 & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
           applyNumericAffinity(pIn1,0);
-          assert( flags3==pIn3->flags );
-          /* testcase( flags3!=pIn3->flags );
-          ** this used to be possible with pIn1==pIn3, but not since
-          ** the column cache was removed.  The following assignment
-          ** is essentially a no-op.  But, it provides defense-in-depth
-          ** in case our analysis is incorrect, so it is left in. */
+          testcase( flags3!=pIn3->flags );
           flags3 = pIn3->flags;
         }
         if( (flags3 & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
@@ -85999,7 +86937,7 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
         sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn1, encoding, 1);
         testcase( (flags1&MEM_Dyn) != (pIn1->flags&MEM_Dyn) );
         flags1 = (pIn1->flags & ~MEM_TypeMask) | (flags1 & MEM_TypeMask);
-        assert( pIn1!=pIn3 );
+        if( pIn1==pIn3 ) flags3 = flags1 | MEM_Str;
       }
       if( (flags3 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags3&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
         testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_Int );
@@ -86034,10 +86972,10 @@ compare_op:
   }
 
   /* Undo any changes made by applyAffinity() to the input registers. */
-  assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags1 & MEM_Dyn) );
-  pIn1->flags = flags1;
   assert( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags3 & MEM_Dyn) );
   pIn3->flags = flags3;
+  assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags1 & MEM_Dyn) );
+  pIn1->flags = flags1;
 
   if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 ){
     pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
@@ -86073,16 +87011,31 @@ compare_op:
 
 /* Opcode: ElseNotEq * P2 * * *
 **
-** This opcode must immediately follow an OP_Lt or OP_Gt comparison operator.
-** If result of an OP_Eq comparison on the same two operands
-** would have be NULL or false (0), then then jump to P2. 
-** If the result of an OP_Eq comparison on the two previous operands
-** would have been true (1), then fall through.
+** This opcode must follow an OP_Lt or OP_Gt comparison operator.  There
+** can be zero or more OP_ReleaseReg opcodes intervening, but no other
+** opcodes are allowed to occur between this instruction and the previous
+** OP_Lt or OP_Gt.  Furthermore, the prior OP_Lt or OP_Gt must have the
+** SQLITE_STOREP2 bit set in the P5 field.
+**
+** If result of an OP_Eq comparison on the same two operands as the
+** prior OP_Lt or OP_Gt would have been NULL or false (0), then then
+** jump to P2.  If the result of an OP_Eq comparison on the two previous
+** operands would have been true (1), then fall through.
 */
 case OP_ElseNotEq: {       /* same as TK_ESCAPE, jump */
-  assert( pOp>aOp );
-  assert( pOp[-1].opcode==OP_Lt || pOp[-1].opcode==OP_Gt );
-  assert( pOp[-1].p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 );
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  /* Verify the preconditions of this opcode - that it follows an OP_Lt or
+  ** OP_Gt with the SQLITE_STOREP2 flag set, with zero or more intervening
+  ** OP_ReleaseReg opcodes */
+  int iAddr;
+  for(iAddr = (int)(pOp - aOp) - 1; ALWAYS(iAddr>=0); iAddr--){
+    if( aOp[iAddr].opcode==OP_ReleaseReg ) continue;
+    assert( aOp[iAddr].opcode==OP_Lt || aOp[iAddr].opcode==OP_Gt );
+    assert( aOp[iAddr].p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 );
+    break;
+  }
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
   VdbeBranchTaken(iCompare!=0, 2);
   if( iCompare!=0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
@@ -86493,7 +87446,9 @@ case OP_Column: {
   u32 t;             /* A type code from the record header */
   Mem *pReg;         /* PseudoTable input register */
 
+  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
+  assert( pC!=0 );
   p2 = pOp->p2;
 
   /* If the cursor cache is stale (meaning it is not currently point at
@@ -86505,7 +87460,6 @@ case OP_Column: {
   assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
   pDest = &aMem[pOp->p3];
   memAboutToChange(p, pDest);
-  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   assert( pC!=0 );
   assert( p2<pC->nField );
   aOffset = pC->aOffset;
@@ -86716,10 +87670,11 @@ case OP_Column: {
       **
       ** Although sqlite3VdbeSerialGet() may read at most 8 bytes from the
       ** buffer passed to it, debugging function VdbeMemPrettyPrint() may
-      ** read up to 16. So 16 bytes of bogus content is supplied.
+      ** read more.  Use the global constant sqlite3CtypeMap[] as the array,
+      ** as that array is 256 bytes long (plenty for VdbeMemPrettyPrint())
+      ** and it begins with a bunch of zeros.
       */
-      static u8 aZero[16];  /* This is the bogus content */
-      sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(aZero, t, pDest);
+      sqlite3VdbeSerialGet((u8*)sqlite3CtypeMap, t, pDest);
     }else{
       rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pC->uc.pCursor, aOffset[p2], len, pDest);
       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
@@ -86762,7 +87717,7 @@ case OP_Affinity: {
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
   while( 1 /*exit-by-break*/ ){
     assert( pIn1 <= &p->aMem[(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)] );
-    assert( memIsValid(pIn1) );
+    assert( zAffinity[0]==SQLITE_AFF_NONE || memIsValid(pIn1) );
     applyAffinity(pIn1, zAffinity[0], encoding);
     if( zAffinity[0]==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && (pIn1->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
       /* When applying REAL affinity, if the result is still an MEM_Int
@@ -87087,11 +88042,11 @@ case OP_Count: {         /* out2 */
   pCrsr = p->apCsr[pOp->p1]->uc.pCursor;
   assert( pCrsr );
   nEntry = 0;  /* Not needed.  Only used to silence a warning. */
-  rc = sqlite3BtreeCount(pCrsr, &nEntry);
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeCount(db, pCrsr, &nEntry);
   if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
   pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pOut->u.i = nEntry;
-  break;
+  goto check_for_interrupt;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -87208,8 +88163,12 @@ case OP_Savepoint: {
           p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
           goto vdbe_return;
         }
-        db->isTransactionSavepoint = 0;
         rc = p->rc;
+        if( rc ){
+          db->autoCommit = 0;
+        }else{
+          db->isTransactionSavepoint = 0;
+        }
       }else{
         int isSchemaChange;
         iSavepoint = db->nSavepoint - iSavepoint - 1;
@@ -87237,6 +88196,7 @@ case OP_Savepoint: {
           db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange;
         }
       }
+      if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
   
       /* Regardless of whether this is a RELEASE or ROLLBACK, destroy all 
       ** savepoints nested inside of the savepoint being operated on. */
@@ -87319,7 +88279,6 @@ case OP_AutoCommit: {
       p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
       goto vdbe_return;
     }
-    assert( db->nStatement==0 );
     sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db);
     if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       rc = SQLITE_DONE;
@@ -87400,7 +88359,8 @@ case OP_Transaction: {
       goto abort_due_to_error;
     }
 
-    if( pOp->p2 && p->usesStmtJournal 
+    if( p->usesStmtJournal
+     && pOp->p2
      && (db->autoCommit==0 || db->nVdbeRead>1) 
     ){
       assert( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pBt) );
@@ -87732,6 +88692,7 @@ case OP_OpenDup: {
   VdbeCursor *pCx;      /* The new cursor */
 
   pOrig = p->apCsr[pOp->p2];
+  assert( pOrig );
   assert( pOrig->pBtx!=0 );  /* Only ephemeral cursors can be duplicated */
 
   pCx = allocateCursor(p, pOp->p1, pOrig->nField, -1, CURTYPE_BTREE);
@@ -87795,15 +88756,13 @@ case OP_OpenEphemeral: {
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 );
   assert( pOp->p2>=0 );
   pCx = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
-  if( pCx ){
+  if( pCx && pCx->pBtx ){
     /* If the ephermeral table is already open, erase all existing content
     ** so that the table is empty again, rather than creating a new table. */
     assert( pCx->isEphemeral );
     pCx->seqCount = 0;
     pCx->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
-    if( pCx->pBtx ){
-      rc = sqlite3BtreeClearTable(pCx->pBtx, pCx->pgnoRoot, 0);
-    }
+    rc = sqlite3BtreeClearTable(pCx->pBtx, pCx->pgnoRoot, 0);
   }else{
     pCx = allocateCursor(p, pOp->p1, pOp->p2, -1, CURTYPE_BTREE);
     if( pCx==0 ) goto no_mem;
@@ -88235,7 +89194,7 @@ seek_not_found:
 ** Synopsis: seekHit=P2
 **
 ** Set the seekHit flag on cursor P1 to the value in P2.
-** The seekHit flag is used by the IfNoHope opcode.
+* The seekHit flag is used by the IfNoHope opcode.
 **
 ** P1 must be a valid b-tree cursor.  P2 must be a boolean value,
 ** either 0 or 1.
@@ -88250,6 +89209,20 @@ case OP_SeekHit: {
   break;
 }
 
+/* Opcode: IfNotOpen P1 P2 * * *
+** Synopsis: if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2
+**
+** If cursor P1 is not open, jump to instruction P2. Otherwise, fall through.
+*/
+case OP_IfNotOpen: {        /* jump */
+  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
+  VdbeBranchTaken(p->apCsr[pOp->p1]==0, 2);
+  if( !p->apCsr[pOp->p1] ){
+    goto jump_to_p2_and_check_for_interrupt;
+  }
+  break;
+}
+
 /* Opcode: Found P1 P2 P3 P4 *
 ** Synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]
 **
@@ -88738,6 +89711,7 @@ case OP_Insert: {
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
   assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
+  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
   assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
   assert( (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISNOOP) || pC->isTable );
   assert( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE || pOp->p4type>=P4_STATIC );
@@ -88855,7 +89829,11 @@ case OP_Delete: {
   sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, pC);
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-  if( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE && HasRowid(pOp->p4.pTab) && pOp->p5==0 ){
+  if( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE
+   && HasRowid(pOp->p4.pTab)
+   && pOp->p5==0
+   && sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValidNN(pC->uc.pCursor)
+  ){
     /* If p5 is zero, the seek operation that positioned the cursor prior to
     ** OP_Delete will have also set the pC->movetoTarget field to the rowid of
     ** the row that is being deleted */
@@ -89611,6 +90589,24 @@ case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2 */
   break;
 }
 
+/* Opcode: FinishSeek P1 * * * *
+** 
+** If cursor P1 was previously moved via OP_DeferredSeek, complete that
+** seek operation now, without further delay.  If the cursor seek has
+** already occurred, this instruction is a no-op.
+*/
+case OP_FinishSeek: {
+  VdbeCursor *pC;             /* The P1 index cursor */
+
+  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
+  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
+  if( pC->deferredMoveto ){
+    rc = sqlite3VdbeFinishMoveto(pC);
+    if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
+  }
+  break;
+}
+
 /* Opcode: IdxGE P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
 ** Synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]
 **
@@ -90047,7 +91043,7 @@ case OP_IntegrityCk: {
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
   assert( pOp->p5<db->nDb );
   assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p5) );
-  z = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db->aDb[pOp->p5].pBt, &aRoot[1], nRoot,
+  z = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db, db->aDb[pOp->p5].pBt, &aRoot[1], nRoot,
                                  (int)pnErr->u.i+1, &nErr);
   sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pIn1);
   if( nErr==0 ){
@@ -90060,7 +91056,7 @@ case OP_IntegrityCk: {
   }
   UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pIn1);
   sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pIn1, encoding);
-  break;
+  goto check_for_interrupt;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */
 
@@ -90917,6 +91913,36 @@ case OP_Expire: {
   break;
 }
 
+/* Opcode: CursorLock P1 * * * *
+**
+** Lock the btree to which cursor P1 is pointing so that the btree cannot be
+** written by an other cursor.
+*/
+case OP_CursorLock: {
+  VdbeCursor *pC;
+  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
+  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
+  assert( pC!=0 );
+  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
+  sqlite3BtreeCursorPin(pC->uc.pCursor);
+  break;
+}
+
+/* Opcode: CursorUnlock P1 * * * *
+**
+** Unlock the btree to which cursor P1 is pointing so that it can be
+** written by other cursors.
+*/
+case OP_CursorUnlock: {
+  VdbeCursor *pC;
+  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
+  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
+  assert( pC!=0 );
+  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
+  sqlite3BtreeCursorUnpin(pC->uc.pCursor);
+  break;
+}
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
 /* Opcode: TableLock P1 P2 P3 P4 *
 ** Synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3
@@ -91161,7 +92187,7 @@ case OP_VColumn: {
   assert( pModule->xColumn );
   memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
   sContext.pOut = pDest;
-  testcase( (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NOCHNG)==0 && pOp->p5!=0 );
+  assert( pOp->p5==OPFLAG_NOCHNG || pOp->p5==0 );
   if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NOCHNG ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pDest);
     pDest->flags = MEM_Null|MEM_Zero;
@@ -91386,29 +92412,14 @@ case OP_MaxPgcnt: {            /* out2 */
 }
 #endif
 
-/* Opcode: Function0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
-** Synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])
-**
-** Invoke a user function (P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef object that
-** defines the function) with P5 arguments taken from register P2 and
-** successors.  The result of the function is stored in register P3.
-** Register P3 must not be one of the function inputs.
-**
-** P1 is a 32-bit bitmask indicating whether or not each argument to the 
-** function was determined to be constant at compile time. If the first
-** argument was constant then bit 0 of P1 is set. This is used to determine
-** whether meta data associated with a user function argument using the
-** sqlite3_set_auxdata() API may be safely retained until the next
-** invocation of this opcode.
-**
-** See also: Function, AggStep, AggFinal
-*/
-/* Opcode: Function P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
+/* Opcode: Function P1 P2 P3 P4 *
 ** Synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])
 **
 ** Invoke a user function (P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object that
-** contains a pointer to the function to be run) with P5 arguments taken
-** from register P2 and successors.  The result of the function is stored
+** contains a pointer to the function to be run) with arguments taken
+** from register P2 and successors.  The number of arguments is in
+** the sqlite3_context object that P4 points to.
+** The result of the function is stored
 ** in register P3.  Register P3 must not be one of the function inputs.
 **
 ** P1 is a 32-bit bitmask indicating whether or not each argument to the 
@@ -91418,40 +92429,35 @@ case OP_MaxPgcnt: {            /* out2 */
 ** sqlite3_set_auxdata() API may be safely retained until the next
 ** invocation of this opcode.
 **
-** SQL functions are initially coded as OP_Function0 with P4 pointing
-** to a FuncDef object.  But on first evaluation, the P4 operand is
-** automatically converted into an sqlite3_context object and the operation
-** changed to this OP_Function opcode.  In this way, the initialization of
-** the sqlite3_context object occurs only once, rather than once for each
-** evaluation of the function.
-**
-** See also: Function0, AggStep, AggFinal
+** See also: AggStep, AggFinal, PureFunc
+*/
+/* Opcode: PureFunc P1 P2 P3 P4 *
+** Synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])
+**
+** Invoke a user function (P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object that
+** contains a pointer to the function to be run) with arguments taken
+** from register P2 and successors.  The number of arguments is in
+** the sqlite3_context object that P4 points to.
+** The result of the function is stored
+** in register P3.  Register P3 must not be one of the function inputs.
+**
+** P1 is a 32-bit bitmask indicating whether or not each argument to the 
+** function was determined to be constant at compile time. If the first
+** argument was constant then bit 0 of P1 is set. This is used to determine
+** whether meta data associated with a user function argument using the
+** sqlite3_set_auxdata() API may be safely retained until the next
+** invocation of this opcode.
+**
+** This opcode works exactly like OP_Function.  The only difference is in
+** its name.  This opcode is used in places where the function must be
+** purely non-deterministic.  Some built-in date/time functions can be
+** either determinitic of non-deterministic, depending on their arguments.
+** When those function are used in a non-deterministic way, they will check
+** to see if they were called using OP_PureFunc instead of OP_Function, and
+** if they were, they throw an error.
+**
+** See also: AggStep, AggFinal, Function
 */
-case OP_PureFunc0:              /* group */
-case OP_Function0: {            /* group */
-  int n;
-  sqlite3_context *pCtx;
-
-  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCDEF );
-  n = pOp->p5;
-  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
-  assert( n==0 || (pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+n<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1) );
-  assert( pOp->p3<pOp->p2 || pOp->p3>=pOp->p2+n );
-  pCtx = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*pCtx) + (n-1)*sizeof(sqlite3_value*));
-  if( pCtx==0 ) goto no_mem;
-  pCtx->pOut = 0;
-  pCtx->pFunc = pOp->p4.pFunc;
-  pCtx->iOp = (int)(pOp - aOp);
-  pCtx->pVdbe = p;
-  pCtx->isError = 0;
-  pCtx->argc = n;
-  pOp->p4type = P4_FUNCCTX;
-  pOp->p4.pCtx = pCtx;
-  assert( OP_PureFunc == OP_PureFunc0+2 );
-  assert( OP_Function == OP_Function0+2 );
-  pOp->opcode += 2;
-  /* Fall through into OP_Function */
-}
 case OP_PureFunc:              /* group */
 case OP_Function: {            /* group */
   int i;
@@ -91466,9 +92472,11 @@ case OP_Function: {            /* group */
   ** reinitializes the relavant parts of the sqlite3_context object */
   pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
   if( pCtx->pOut != pOut ){
+    pCtx->pVdbe = p;
     pCtx->pOut = pOut;
     for(i=pCtx->argc-1; i>=0; i--) pCtx->argv[i] = &aMem[pOp->p2+i];
   }
+  assert( pCtx->pVdbe==p );
 
   memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
@@ -91640,6 +92648,55 @@ case OP_Abortable: {
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+/* Opcode:  ReleaseReg   P1 P2 P3 * P5
+** Synopsis: release r[P1@P2] mask P3
+**
+** Release registers from service.  Any content that was in the
+** the registers is unreliable after this opcode completes.
+**
+** The registers released will be the P2 registers starting at P1,
+** except if bit ii of P3 set, then do not release register P1+ii.
+** In other words, P3 is a mask of registers to preserve.
+**
+** Releasing a register clears the Mem.pScopyFrom pointer.  That means
+** that if the content of the released register was set using OP_SCopy,
+** a change to the value of the source register for the OP_SCopy will no longer
+** generate an assertion fault in sqlite3VdbeMemAboutToChange().
+**
+** If P5 is set, then all released registers have their type set
+** to MEM_Undefined so that any subsequent attempt to read the released
+** register (before it is reinitialized) will generate an assertion fault.
+**
+** P5 ought to be set on every call to this opcode.
+** However, there are places in the code generator will release registers
+** before their are used, under the (valid) assumption that the registers
+** will not be reallocated for some other purpose before they are used and
+** hence are safe to release.
+**
+** This opcode is only available in testing and debugging builds.  It is
+** not generated for release builds.  The purpose of this opcode is to help
+** validate the generated bytecode.  This opcode does not actually contribute
+** to computing an answer.
+*/
+case OP_ReleaseReg: {
+  Mem *pMem;
+  int i;
+  u32 constMask;
+  assert( pOp->p1>0 );
+  assert( pOp->p1+pOp->p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
+  pMem = &aMem[pOp->p1];
+  constMask = pOp->p3;
+  for(i=0; i<pOp->p2; i++, pMem++){
+    if( i>=32 || (constMask & MASKBIT32(i))==0 ){
+      pMem->pScopyFrom = 0;
+      if( i<32 && pOp->p5 ) MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Undefined);
+    }
+  }
+  break;
+}
+#endif
+
 /* Opcode: Noop * * * * *
 **
 ** Do nothing.  This instruction is often useful as a jump
@@ -91691,6 +92748,12 @@ default: {          /* This is really OP_Noop, OP_Explain */
       if( opProperty & OPFLG_OUT3 ){
         registerTrace(pOrigOp->p3, &aMem[pOrigOp->p3]);
       }
+      if( opProperty==0xff ){
+        /* Never happens.  This code exists to avoid a harmless linkage
+        ** warning aboud sqlite3VdbeRegisterDump() being defined but not
+        ** used. */
+        sqlite3VdbeRegisterDump(p);
+      }
     }
 #endif  /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
 #endif  /* NDEBUG */
@@ -93677,20 +94740,16 @@ static SorterCompare vdbeSorterGetCompare(VdbeSorter *p){
 */
 static int vdbeSorterSort(SortSubtask *pTask, SorterList *pList){
   int i;
-  SorterRecord **aSlot;
   SorterRecord *p;
   int rc;
+  SorterRecord *aSlot[64];
 
   rc = vdbeSortAllocUnpacked(pTask);
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
 
   p = pList->pList;
   pTask->xCompare = vdbeSorterGetCompare(pTask->pSorter);
-
-  aSlot = (SorterRecord **)sqlite3MallocZero(64 * sizeof(SorterRecord *));
-  if( !aSlot ){
-    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
-  }
+  memset(aSlot, 0, sizeof(aSlot));
 
   while( p ){
     SorterRecord *pNext;
@@ -93715,13 +94774,12 @@ static int vdbeSorterSort(SortSubtask *pTask, SorterList *pList){
   }
 
   p = 0;
-  for(i=0; i<64; i++){
+  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aSlot); i++){
     if( aSlot[i]==0 ) continue;
     p = p ? vdbeSorterMerge(pTask, p, aSlot[i]) : aSlot[i];
   }
   pList->pList = p;
 
-  sqlite3_free(aSlot);
   assert( pTask->pUnpacked->errCode==SQLITE_OK 
        || pTask->pUnpacked->errCode==SQLITE_NOMEM 
   );
@@ -95554,8 +96612,8 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE int walkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
     rc = pWalker->xExprCallback(pWalker, pExpr);
     if( rc ) return rc & WRC_Abort;
     if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr,(EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf)) ){
+      assert( pExpr->x.pList==0 || pExpr->pRight==0 );
       if( pExpr->pLeft && walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft) ) return WRC_Abort;
-       assert( pExpr->x.pList==0 || pExpr->pRight==0 );
       if( pExpr->pRight ){
         assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) );
         pExpr = pExpr->pRight;
@@ -95824,13 +96882,16 @@ static int nameInUsingClause(IdList *pUsing, const char *zCol){
 ** and zCol.  If any of zDb, zTab, and zCol are NULL then those fields will
 ** match anything.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MatchSpanName(
-  const char *zSpan,
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MatchEName(
+  const struct ExprList_item *pItem,
   const char *zCol,
   const char *zTab,
   const char *zDb
 ){
   int n;
+  const char *zSpan;
+  if( NEVER(pItem->eEName!=ENAME_TAB) ) return 0;
+  zSpan = pItem->zEName;
   for(n=0; ALWAYS(zSpan[n]) && zSpan[n]!='.'; n++){}
   if( zDb && (sqlite3StrNICmp(zSpan, zDb, n)!=0 || zDb[n]!=0) ){
     return 0;
@@ -95959,7 +97020,7 @@ static int lookupName(
           int hit = 0;
           pEList = pItem->pSelect->pEList;
           for(j=0; j<pEList->nExpr; j++){
-            if( sqlite3MatchSpanName(pEList->a[j].zSpan, zCol, zTab, zDb) ){
+            if( sqlite3MatchEName(&pEList->a[j], zCol, zTab, zDb) ){
               cnt++;
               cntTab = 2;
               pMatch = pItem;
@@ -96106,7 +97167,7 @@ static int lookupName(
     if( cnt==0
      && cntTab==1
      && pMatch
-     && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_IdxExpr)==0
+     && (pNC->ncFlags & (NC_IdxExpr|NC_GenCol))==0
      && sqlite3IsRowid(zCol)
      && VisibleRowid(pMatch->pTab)
     ){
@@ -96140,8 +97201,10 @@ static int lookupName(
       pEList = pNC->uNC.pEList;
       assert( pEList!=0 );
       for(j=0; j<pEList->nExpr; j++){
-        char *zAs = pEList->a[j].zName;
-        if( zAs!=0 && sqlite3StrICmp(zAs, zCol)==0 ){
+        char *zAs = pEList->a[j].zEName;
+        if( pEList->a[j].eEName==ENAME_NAME
+         && sqlite3_stricmp(zAs, zCol)==0
+        ){
           Expr *pOrig;
           assert( pExpr->pLeft==0 && pExpr->pRight==0 );
           assert( pExpr->x.pList==0 );
@@ -96151,7 +97214,9 @@ static int lookupName(
             sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aliased aggregate %s", zAs);
             return WRC_Abort;
           }
-          if( (pNC->ncFlags&NC_AllowWin)==0 && ExprHasProperty(pOrig, EP_Win) ){
+          if( ExprHasProperty(pOrig, EP_Win)
+           && ((pNC->ncFlags&NC_AllowWin)==0 || pNC!=pTopNC )
+          ){
             sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aliased window function %s",zAs);
             return WRC_Abort;
           }
@@ -96243,18 +97308,35 @@ static int lookupName(
 
   /* If a column from a table in pSrcList is referenced, then record
   ** this fact in the pSrcList.a[].colUsed bitmask.  Column 0 causes
-  ** bit 0 to be set.  Column 1 sets bit 1.  And so forth.  If the
-  ** column number is greater than the number of bits in the bitmask
-  ** then set the high-order bit of the bitmask.
+  ** bit 0 to be set.  Column 1 sets bit 1.  And so forth.  Bit 63 is
+  ** set if the 63rd or any subsequent column is used.
+  **
+  ** The colUsed mask is an optimization used to help determine if an
+  ** index is a covering index.  The correct answer is still obtained
+  ** if the mask contains extra set bits.  However, it is important to
+  ** avoid setting bits beyond the maximum column number of the table.
+  ** (See ticket [b92e5e8ec2cdbaa1]).
+  **
+  ** If a generated column is referenced, set bits for every column
+  ** of the table.
   */
   if( pExpr->iColumn>=0 && pMatch!=0 ){
     int n = pExpr->iColumn;
-    testcase( n==BMS-1 );
-    if( n>=BMS ){
-      n = BMS-1;
-    }
+    Table *pExTab = pExpr->y.pTab;
+    assert( pExTab!=0 );
     assert( pMatch->iCursor==pExpr->iTable );
-    pMatch->colUsed |= ((Bitmask)1)<<n;
+    if( (pExTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated)!=0
+     && (pExTab->aCol[n].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)!=0 
+    ){
+      testcase( pExTab->nCol==BMS-1 );
+      testcase( pExTab->nCol==BMS );
+      pMatch->colUsed = pExTab->nCol>=BMS ? ALLBITS : MASKBIT(pExTab->nCol)-1;
+    }else{
+      testcase( n==BMS-1 );
+      testcase( n==BMS );
+      if( n>=BMS ) n = BMS-1;
+      pMatch->colUsed |= ((Bitmask)1)<<n;
+    }
   }
 
   /* Clean up and return
@@ -96293,15 +97375,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *pSrc, int iSr
   Expr *p = sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_COLUMN, 0, 0);
   if( p ){
     struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrc->a[iSrc];
-    p->y.pTab = pItem->pTab;
+    Table *pTab = p->y.pTab = pItem->pTab;
     p->iTable = pItem->iCursor;
     if( p->y.pTab->iPKey==iCol ){
       p->iColumn = -1;
     }else{
       p->iColumn = (ynVar)iCol;
-      testcase( iCol==BMS );
-      testcase( iCol==BMS-1 );
-      pItem->colUsed |= ((Bitmask)1)<<(iCol>=BMS ? BMS-1 : iCol);
+      if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated)!=0
+       && (pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)!=0
+      ){
+        testcase( pTab->nCol==63 );
+        testcase( pTab->nCol==64 );
+        pItem->colUsed = pTab->nCol>=64 ? ALLBITS : MASKBIT(pTab->nCol)-1;
+      }else{
+        testcase( iCol==BMS );
+        testcase( iCol==BMS-1 );
+        pItem->colUsed |= ((Bitmask)1)<<(iCol>=BMS ? BMS-1 : iCol);
+      }
     }
   }
   return p;
@@ -96310,23 +97400,39 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *pSrc, int iSr
 /*
 ** Report an error that an expression is not valid for some set of
 ** pNC->ncFlags values determined by validMask.
+**
+** static void notValid(
+**   Parse *pParse,       // Leave error message here
+**   NameContext *pNC,    // The name context 
+**   const char *zMsg,    // Type of error
+**   int validMask,       // Set of contexts for which prohibited
+**   Expr *pExpr          // Invalidate this expression on error
+** ){...}
+**
+** As an optimization, since the conditional is almost always false
+** (because errors are rare), the conditional is moved outside of the
+** function call using a macro.
 */
-static void notValid(
-  Parse *pParse,       /* Leave error message here */
-  NameContext *pNC,    /* The name context */
-  const char *zMsg,    /* Type of error */
-  int validMask        /* Set of contexts for which prohibited */
+static void notValidImpl(
+   Parse *pParse,       /* Leave error message here */
+   NameContext *pNC,    /* The name context */
+   const char *zMsg,    /* Type of error */
+   Expr *pExpr          /* Invalidate this expression on error */
 ){
-  assert( (validMask&~(NC_IsCheck|NC_PartIdx|NC_IdxExpr))==0 );
-  if( (pNC->ncFlags & validMask)!=0 ){
-    const char *zIn = "partial index WHERE clauses";
-    if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_IdxExpr )      zIn = "index expressions";
+  const char *zIn = "partial index WHERE clauses";
+  if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_IdxExpr )      zIn = "index expressions";
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
-    else if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_IsCheck ) zIn = "CHECK constraints";
+  else if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_IsCheck ) zIn = "CHECK constraints";
 #endif
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s prohibited in %s", zMsg, zIn);
-  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+  else if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_GenCol ) zIn = "generated columns";
+#endif
+  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s prohibited in %s", zMsg, zIn);
+  if( pExpr ) pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
 }
+#define sqlite3ResolveNotValid(P,N,M,X,E) \
+  assert( ((X)&~(NC_IsCheck|NC_PartIdx|NC_IdxExpr|NC_GenCol))==0 ); \
+  if( ((N)->ncFlags & (X))!=0 ) notValidImpl(P,N,M,E);
 
 /*
 ** Expression p should encode a floating point value between 1.0 and 0.0.
@@ -96415,7 +97521,10 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
         zColumn = pExpr->u.zToken;
       }else{
         Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
-        notValid(pParse, pNC, "the \".\" operator", NC_IdxExpr);
+        testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_IdxExpr );
+        testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_GenCol );
+        sqlite3ResolveNotValid(pParse, pNC, "the \".\" operator",
+                               NC_IdxExpr|NC_GenCol, 0);
         pRight = pExpr->pRight;
         if( pRight->op==TK_ID ){
           zDb = 0;
@@ -96504,33 +97613,39 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
         if( pDef->funcFlags & (SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG) ){
           /* For the purposes of the EP_ConstFunc flag, date and time
           ** functions and other functions that change slowly are considered
-          ** constant because they are constant for the duration of one query */
+          ** constant because they are constant for the duration of one query.
+          ** This allows them to be factored out of inner loops. */
           ExprSetProperty(pExpr,EP_ConstFunc);
         }
         if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT)==0 ){
-          /* Date/time functions that use 'now', and other functions like
+          /* Clearly non-deterministic functions like random(), but also
+          ** date/time functions that use 'now', and other functions like
           ** sqlite_version() that might change over time cannot be used
-          ** in an index. */
-          notValid(pParse, pNC, "non-deterministic functions",
-                   NC_IdxExpr|NC_PartIdx);
+          ** in an index or generated column.  Curiously, they can be used
+          ** in a CHECK constraint.  SQLServer, MySQL, and PostgreSQL all
+          ** all this. */
+          sqlite3ResolveNotValid(pParse, pNC, "non-deterministic functions",
+                                 NC_IdxExpr|NC_PartIdx|NC_GenCol, 0);
+        }else{
+          assert( (NC_SelfRef & 0xff)==NC_SelfRef ); /* Must fit in 8 bits */
+          pExpr->op2 = pNC->ncFlags & NC_SelfRef;
+          if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_FromDDL ) ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_FromDDL);
         }
         if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL)!=0
          && pParse->nested==0
-         && sqlite3Config.bInternalFunctions==0
+         && (pParse->db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_InternalFunc)==0
         ){
           /* Internal-use-only functions are disallowed unless the
-          ** SQL is being compiled using sqlite3NestedParse() */
+          ** SQL is being compiled using sqlite3NestedParse() or
+          ** the SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS test-control has be
+          ** used to activate internal functionsn for testing purposes */
           no_such_func = 1;
           pDef = 0;
         }else
-        if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT)!=0
-         && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Indirect)
+        if( (pDef->funcFlags & (SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT|SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE))!=0
          && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT
         ){
-          /* Functions tagged with SQLITE_DIRECTONLY may not be used
-          ** inside of triggers and views */
-          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s() prohibited in triggers and views",
-                          pDef->zName);
+          sqlite3ExprFunctionUsable(pParse, pExpr, pDef);
         }
       }
 
@@ -96611,7 +97726,7 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
           Select *pSel = pNC->pWinSelect;
           assert( pWin==pExpr->y.pWin );
           if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT==0 ){
-            sqlite3WindowUpdate(pParse, pSel->pWinDefn, pWin, pDef);
+            sqlite3WindowUpdate(pParse, pSel ? pSel->pWinDefn : 0, pWin, pDef);
           }
           sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pWin->pPartition);
           sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pWin->pOrderBy);
@@ -96656,7 +97771,12 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IN );
       if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
         int nRef = pNC->nRef;
-        notValid(pParse, pNC, "subqueries", NC_IsCheck|NC_PartIdx|NC_IdxExpr);
+        testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_IsCheck );
+        testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_PartIdx );
+        testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_IdxExpr );
+        testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_GenCol );
+        sqlite3ResolveNotValid(pParse, pNC, "subqueries",
+                 NC_IsCheck|NC_PartIdx|NC_IdxExpr|NC_GenCol, pExpr);
         sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pExpr->x.pSelect);
         assert( pNC->nRef>=nRef );
         if( nRef!=pNC->nRef ){
@@ -96667,7 +97787,12 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       break;
     }
     case TK_VARIABLE: {
-      notValid(pParse, pNC, "parameters", NC_IsCheck|NC_PartIdx|NC_IdxExpr);
+      testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_IsCheck );
+      testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_PartIdx );
+      testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_IdxExpr );
+      testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_GenCol );
+      sqlite3ResolveNotValid(pParse, pNC, "parameters",
+               NC_IsCheck|NC_PartIdx|NC_IdxExpr|NC_GenCol, pExpr);
       break;
     }
     case TK_IS:
@@ -96749,8 +97874,9 @@ static int resolveAsName(
   if( pE->op==TK_ID ){
     char *zCol = pE->u.zToken;
     for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
-      char *zAs = pEList->a[i].zName;
-      if( zAs!=0 && sqlite3StrICmp(zAs, zCol)==0 ){
+      if( pEList->a[i].eEName==ENAME_NAME
+       && sqlite3_stricmp(pEList->a[i].zEName, zCol)==0
+      ){
         return i+1;
       }
     }
@@ -97476,10 +98602,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(
 ** Resolve names in expressions that can only reference a single table
 ** or which cannot reference any tables at all.  Examples:
 **
-**    (1)   CHECK constraints
-**    (2)   WHERE clauses on partial indices
-**    (3)   Expressions in indexes on expressions
-**    (4)   Expression arguments to VACUUM INTO.
+**                                                    "type" flag
+**                                                    ------------
+**    (1)   CHECK constraints                         NC_IsCheck
+**    (2)   WHERE clauses on partial indices          NC_PartIdx
+**    (3)   Expressions in indexes on expressions     NC_IdxExpr
+**    (4)   Expression arguments to VACUUM INTO.      0
+**    (5)   GENERATED ALWAYS as expressions           NC_GenCol
 **
 ** In all cases except (4), the Expr.iTable value for Expr.op==TK_COLUMN
 ** nodes of the expression is set to -1 and the Expr.iColumn value is
@@ -97488,18 +98617,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(
 ** Any errors cause an error message to be set in pParse.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(
-  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing context */
-  Table *pTab,        /* The table being referenced, or NULL */
-  int type,           /* NC_IsCheck or NC_PartIdx or NC_IdxExpr, or 0 */
-  Expr *pExpr,        /* Expression to resolve.  May be NULL. */
-  ExprList *pList     /* Expression list to resolve.  May be NULL. */
+  Parse *pParse,   /* Parsing context */
+  Table *pTab,     /* The table being referenced, or NULL */
+  int type,        /* NC_IsCheck, NC_PartIdx, NC_IdxExpr, NC_GenCol, or 0 */
+  Expr *pExpr,     /* Expression to resolve.  May be NULL. */
+  ExprList *pList  /* Expression list to resolve.  May be NULL. */
 ){
   SrcList sSrc;                   /* Fake SrcList for pParse->pNewTable */
   NameContext sNC;                /* Name context for pParse->pNewTable */
   int rc;
 
   assert( type==0 || pTab!=0 );
-  assert( type==NC_IsCheck || type==NC_PartIdx || type==NC_IdxExpr || pTab==0 );
+  assert( type==NC_IsCheck || type==NC_PartIdx || type==NC_IdxExpr
+          || type==NC_GenCol || pTab==0 );
   memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
   memset(&sSrc, 0, sizeof(sSrc));
   if( pTab ){
@@ -97507,6 +98637,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(
     sSrc.a[0].zName = pTab->zName;
     sSrc.a[0].pTab = pTab;
     sSrc.a[0].iCursor = -1;
+    if( pTab->pSchema!=pParse->db->aDb[1].pSchema ){
+      /* Cause EP_FromDDL to be set on TK_FUNCTION nodes of non-TEMP
+      ** schema elements */
+      type |= NC_FromDDL;
+    }
   }
   sNC.pParse = pParse;
   sNC.pSrcList = &sSrc;
@@ -97590,6 +98725,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr){
         pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr
     );
   }
+  if( op==TK_VECTOR ){
+    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr);
+  }
   return pExpr->affExpr;
 }
 
@@ -97692,6 +98830,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
       p = p->pLeft;
       continue;
     }
+    if( op==TK_VECTOR ){
+      p = p->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
+      continue;
+    }
     if( op==TK_COLLATE ){
       pColl = sqlite3GetCollSeq(pParse, ENC(db), 0, p->u.zToken);
       break;
@@ -97703,12 +98845,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
         Expr *pNext  = p->pRight;
         /* The Expr.x union is never used at the same time as Expr.pRight */
         assert( p->x.pList==0 || p->pRight==0 );
-        /* p->flags holds EP_Collate and p->pLeft->flags does not.  And
-        ** p->x.pSelect cannot.  So if p->x.pLeft exists, it must hold at
-        ** least one EP_Collate. Thus the following two ALWAYS. */
-        if( p->x.pList!=0 && ALWAYS(!ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect)) ){
+        if( p->x.pList!=0 
+         && !db->mallocFailed
+         && ALWAYS(!ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect))
+        ){
           int i;
-          for(i=0; ALWAYS(i<p->x.pList->nExpr); i++){
+          for(i=0; i<p->x.pList->nExpr; i++){
             if( ExprHasProperty(p->x.pList->a[i].pExpr, EP_Collate) ){
               pNext = p->x.pList->a[i].pExpr;
               break;
@@ -97856,6 +98998,22 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(
   return pColl;
 }
 
+/* Expresssion p is a comparison operator.  Return a collation sequence
+** appropriate for the comparison operator.
+**
+** This is normally just a wrapper around sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq().
+** However, if the OP_Commuted flag is set, then the order of the operands
+** is reversed in the sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq() call so that the
+** correct collating sequence is found.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *p){
+  if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Commuted) ){
+    return sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, p->pRight, p->pLeft);
+  }else{
+    return sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, p->pLeft, p->pRight);
+  }
+}
+
 /*
 ** Generate code for a comparison operator.
 */
@@ -97866,13 +99024,19 @@ static int codeCompare(
   int opcode,       /* The comparison opcode */
   int in1, int in2, /* Register holding operands */
   int dest,         /* Jump here if true.  */
-  int jumpIfNull    /* If true, jump if either operand is NULL */
+  int jumpIfNull,   /* If true, jump if either operand is NULL */
+  int isCommuted    /* The comparison has been commuted */
 ){
   int p5;
   int addr;
   CollSeq *p4;
 
-  p4 = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pLeft, pRight);
+  if( pParse->nErr ) return 0;
+  if( isCommuted ){
+    p4 = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pRight, pLeft);
+  }else{
+    p4 = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pLeft, pRight);
+  }
   p5 = binaryCompareP5(pLeft, pRight, jumpIfNull);
   addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(pParse->pVdbe, opcode, in2, dest, in1,
                            (void*)p4, P4_COLLSEQ);
@@ -98083,7 +99247,9 @@ static void codeVectorCompare(
   int regRight = 0;
   u8 opx = op;
   int addrDone = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+  int isCommuted = ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_Commuted);
 
+  if( pParse->nErr ) return;
   if( nLeft!=sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pRight) ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "row value misused");
     return;
@@ -98112,7 +99278,7 @@ static void codeVectorCompare(
     assert( i>=0 && i<nLeft );
     r1 = exprVectorRegister(pParse, pLeft, i, regLeft, &pL, &regFree1);
     r2 = exprVectorRegister(pParse, pRight, i, regRight, &pR, &regFree2);
-    codeCompare(pParse, pL, pR, opx, r1, r2, dest, p5);
+    codeCompare(pParse, pL, pR, opx, r1, r2, dest, p5, isCommuted);
     testcase(op==OP_Lt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Lt);
     testcase(op==OP_Le); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Le);
     testcase(op==OP_Gt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Gt);
@@ -98422,9 +99588,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(Parse *pParse, Expr *pLeft, Expr *pRight){
     return pRight;
   }else if( pRight==0 ){
     return pLeft;
-  }else if( ExprAlwaysFalse(pLeft) || ExprAlwaysFalse(pRight) ){
-    sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, pLeft);
-    sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, pRight);
+  }else if( (ExprAlwaysFalse(pLeft) || ExprAlwaysFalse(pRight)) 
+         && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT
+  ){
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLeft);
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pRight);
     return sqlite3Expr(db, TK_INTEGER, "0");
   }else{
     return sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND, pLeft, pRight);
@@ -98460,6 +99628,40 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(
   return pNew;
 }
 
+/*
+** Check to see if a function is usable according to current access
+** rules:
+**
+**    SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT    -     Only usable from top-level SQL
+**
+**    SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE    -     Usable if TRUSTED_SCHEMA or from
+**                                top-level SQL
+**
+** If the function is not usable, create an error.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprFunctionUsable(
+  Parse *pParse,         /* Parsing and code generating context */
+  Expr *pExpr,           /* The function invocation */
+  FuncDef *pDef          /* The function being invoked */
+){
+  assert( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT );
+  assert( (pDef->funcFlags & (SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT|SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE))!=0 );
+  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromDDL) ){
+    if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT)!=0
+     || (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_TrustedSchema)==0
+    ){
+      /* Functions prohibited in triggers and views if:
+      **     (1) tagged with SQLITE_DIRECTONLY
+      **     (2) not tagged with SQLITE_INNOCUOUS (which means it
+      **         is tagged with SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE) and 
+      **         SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA is off (meaning
+      **         that the schema is possibly tainted).
+      */
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsafe use of %s()", pDef->zName);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 /*
 ** Assign a variable number to an expression that encodes a wildcard
 ** in the original SQL statement.  
@@ -98927,12 +100129,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *p, int flags)
         pNewExpr->pLeft = pPriorSelectCol;
       }
     }
-    pItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
-    pItem->zSpan = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zSpan);
+    pItem->zEName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zEName);
     pItem->sortFlags = pOldItem->sortFlags;
+    pItem->eEName = pOldItem->eEName;
     pItem->done = 0;
     pItem->bNulls = pOldItem->bNulls;
-    pItem->bSpanIsTab = pOldItem->bSpanIsTab;
     pItem->bSorterRef = pOldItem->bSorterRef;
     pItem->u = pOldItem->u;
   }
@@ -99099,9 +100300,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(
     pList = pNew;
   }
   pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++];
-  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zName)==sizeof(pItem->pExpr) );
+  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zEName)==sizeof(pItem->pExpr) );
   assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,pExpr)==0 );
-  memset(&pItem->zName,0,sizeof(*pItem)-offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zName));
+  memset(&pItem->zEName,0,sizeof(*pItem)-offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zEName));
   pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
   return pList;
 
@@ -99158,7 +100359,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(
     pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pSubExpr);
     if( pList ){
       assert( pList->nExpr==iFirst+i+1 );
-      pList->a[pList->nExpr-1].zName = pColumns->a[i].zName;
+      pList->a[pList->nExpr-1].zEName = pColumns->a[i].zName;
       pColumns->a[i].zName = 0;
     }
   }
@@ -99218,7 +100419,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList *p, int iSortOrder, int
 }
 
 /*
-** Set the ExprList.a[].zName element of the most recently added item
+** Set the ExprList.a[].zEName element of the most recently added item
 ** on the expression list.
 **
 ** pList might be NULL following an OOM error.  But pName should never be
@@ -99236,11 +100437,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetName(
     struct ExprList_item *pItem;
     assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
     pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr-1];
-    assert( pItem->zName==0 );
-    pItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, pName->z, pName->n);
-    if( dequote ) sqlite3Dequote(pItem->zName);
+    assert( pItem->zEName==0 );
+    assert( pItem->eEName==ENAME_NAME );
+    pItem->zEName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, pName->z, pName->n);
+    if( dequote ) sqlite3Dequote(pItem->zEName);
     if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
-      sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)pItem->zName, pName);
+      sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)pItem->zEName, pName);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -99264,8 +100466,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(
   if( pList ){
     struct ExprList_item *pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr-1];
     assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zSpan);
-    pItem->zSpan = sqlite3DbSpanDup(db, zStart, zEnd);
+    if( pItem->zEName==0 ){
+      pItem->zEName = sqlite3DbSpanDup(db, zStart, zEnd);
+      pItem->eEName = ENAME_SPAN;
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -99295,8 +100499,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void exprListDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *pList){
   assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
   do{
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->pExpr);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zName);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zSpan);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zEName);
     pItem++;
   }while( --i>0 );
   sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pList);
@@ -99334,19 +100537,34 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SelectWalkFail(Walker *pWalker, Select *NotUsed){
   return WRC_Abort;
 }
 
+/*
+** Check the input string to see if it is "true" or "false" (in any case).
+**
+**       If the string is....           Return
+**         "true"                         EP_IsTrue
+**         "false"                        EP_IsFalse
+**         anything else                  0
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3IsTrueOrFalse(const char *zIn){
+  if( sqlite3StrICmp(zIn, "true")==0  ) return EP_IsTrue;
+  if( sqlite3StrICmp(zIn, "false")==0 ) return EP_IsFalse;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** If the input expression is an ID with the name "true" or "false"
 ** then convert it into an TK_TRUEFALSE term.  Return non-zero if
 ** the conversion happened, and zero if the expression is unaltered.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(Expr *pExpr){
+  u32 v;
   assert( pExpr->op==TK_ID || pExpr->op==TK_STRING );
   if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Quoted)
-   && (sqlite3StrICmp(pExpr->u.zToken, "true")==0
-       || sqlite3StrICmp(pExpr->u.zToken, "false")==0)
+   && (v = sqlite3IsTrueOrFalse(pExpr->u.zToken))!=0
   ){
     pExpr->op = TK_TRUEFALSE;
-    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, pExpr->u.zToken[4]==0 ? EP_IsTrue : EP_IsFalse);
+    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, v);
     return 1;
   }
   return 0;
@@ -99408,10 +100626,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSimplifiedAndOr(Expr *pExpr){
 ** In all cases, the callbacks set Walker.eCode=0 and abort if the expression
 ** is found to not be a constant.
 **
-** The sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction() is used for evaluating expressions
-** in a CREATE TABLE statement.  The Walker.eCode value is 5 when parsing
-** an existing schema and 4 when processing a new statement.  A bound
-** parameter raises an error for new statements, but is silently converted
+** The sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction() is used for evaluating DEFAULT
+** expressions in a CREATE TABLE statement.  The Walker.eCode value is 5
+** when parsing an existing schema out of the sqlite_master table and 4
+** when processing a new CREATE TABLE statement.  A bound parameter raises
+** an error for new statements, but is silently converted
 ** to NULL for existing schemas.  This allows sqlite_master tables that 
 ** contain a bound parameter because they were generated by older versions
 ** of SQLite to be parsed by newer versions of SQLite without raising a
@@ -99432,7 +100651,10 @@ static int exprNodeIsConstant(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
     ** and either pWalker->eCode==4 or 5 or the function has the
     ** SQLITE_FUNC_CONST flag. */
     case TK_FUNCTION:
-      if( pWalker->eCode>=4 || ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_ConstFunc) ){
+      if( (pWalker->eCode>=4 || ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_ConstFunc))
+       && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc)
+      ){
+        if( pWalker->eCode==5 ) ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_FromDDL);
         return WRC_Continue;
       }else{
         pWalker->eCode = 0;
@@ -99596,9 +100818,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, ExprLi
 }
 
 /*
-** Walk an expression tree.  Return non-zero if the expression is constant
-** or a function call with constant arguments.  Return and 0 if there
-** are any variables.
+** Walk an expression tree for the DEFAULT field of a column definition
+** in a CREATE TABLE statement.  Return non-zero if the expression is 
+** acceptable for use as a DEFAULT.  That is to say, return non-zero if
+** the expression is constant or a function call with constant arguments.
+** Return and 0 if there are any variables.
+**
+** isInit is true when parsing from sqlite_master.  isInit is false when
+** processing a new CREATE TABLE statement.  When isInit is true, parameters
+** (such as ? or $abc) in the expression are converted into NULL.  When
+** isInit is false, parameters raise an error.  Parameters should not be
+** allowed in a CREATE TABLE statement, but some legacy versions of SQLite
+** allowed it, so we need to support it when reading sqlite_master for
+** backwards compatibility.
+**
+** If isInit is true, set EP_FromDDL on every TK_FUNCTION node.
 **
 ** For the purposes of this function, a double-quoted string (ex: "abc")
 ** is considered a variable but a single-quoted string (ex: 'abc') is
@@ -99695,7 +100929,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(const Expr *p){
     case TK_COLUMN:
       return ExprHasProperty(p, EP_CanBeNull) ||
              p->y.pTab==0 ||  /* Reference to column of index on expression */
-             (p->iColumn>=0 && p->y.pTab->aCol[p->iColumn].notNull==0);
+             (p->iColumn>=0
+              && ALWAYS(p->y.pTab->aCol!=0) /* Defense against OOM problems */
+              && p->y.pTab->aCol[p->iColumn].notNull==0);
     default:
       return 1;
   }
@@ -100172,8 +101408,10 @@ static char *exprINAffinity(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
 **   "sub-select returns N columns - expected M"
 */   
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SubselectError(Parse *pParse, int nActual, int nExpect){
-  const char *zFmt = "sub-select returns %d columns - expected %d";
-  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, zFmt, nActual, nExpect);
+  if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
+    const char *zFmt = "sub-select returns %d columns - expected %d";
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, zFmt, nActual, nExpect);
+  }
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -100674,19 +101912,25 @@ static void sqlite3ExprCodeIN(
       if( regCkNull && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pList->a[ii].pExpr) ){
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_BitAnd, regCkNull, r2, regCkNull);
       }
+      sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regToFree);
       if( ii<pList->nExpr-1 || destIfNull!=destIfFalse ){
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Eq, rLhs, labelOk, r2,
+        int op = rLhs!=r2 ? OP_Eq : OP_NotNull;
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, op, rLhs, labelOk, r2,
                           (void*)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
-        VdbeCoverageIf(v, ii<pList->nExpr-1);
-        VdbeCoverageIf(v, ii==pList->nExpr-1);
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, ii<pList->nExpr-1 && op==OP_Eq);
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, ii==pList->nExpr-1 && op==OP_Eq);
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, ii<pList->nExpr-1 && op==OP_NotNull);
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, ii==pList->nExpr-1 && op==OP_NotNull);
         sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, zAff[0]);
       }else{
+        int op = rLhs!=r2 ? OP_Ne : OP_IsNull;
         assert( destIfNull==destIfFalse );
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Ne, rLhs, destIfFalse, r2,
-                          (void*)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ); VdbeCoverage(v);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, op, rLhs, destIfFalse, r2,
+                          (void*)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Ne);
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IsNull);
         sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, zAff[0] | SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
       }
-      sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regToFree);
     }
     if( regCkNull ){
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regCkNull, destIfNull); VdbeCoverage(v);
@@ -100706,6 +101950,7 @@ static void sqlite3ExprCodeIN(
   }else{
     destStep2 = destStep6 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
   }
+  if( pParse->nErr ) goto sqlite3ExprCodeIN_finished;
   for(i=0; i<nVector; i++){
     Expr *p = sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(pExpr->pLeft, i);
     if( sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(p) ){
@@ -100887,16 +102132,45 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(
   }
 }
 
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+/*
+** Generate code that will compute the value of generated column pCol
+** and store the result in register regOut
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(
+  Parse *pParse,
+  Column *pCol,
+  int regOut
+){
+  int iAddr;
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  assert( v!=0 );
+  assert( pParse->iSelfTab!=0 );
+  if( pParse->iSelfTab>0 ){
+    iAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNullRow, pParse->iSelfTab-1, 0, regOut);
+  }else{
+    iAddr = 0;
+  }
+  sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pCol->pDflt, regOut);
+  if( pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, regOut, 1, 0, &pCol->affinity, 1);
+  }
+  if( iAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iAddr);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
+
 /*
 ** Generate code to extract the value of the iCol-th column of a table.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(
-  Vdbe *v,        /* The VDBE under construction */
+  Vdbe *v,        /* Parsing context */
   Table *pTab,    /* The table containing the value */
   int iTabCur,    /* The table cursor.  Or the PK cursor for WITHOUT ROWID */
   int iCol,       /* Index of the column to extract */
   int regOut      /* Extract the value into this register */
 ){
+  Column *pCol;
+  assert( v!=0 );
   if( pTab==0 ){
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iTabCur, iCol, regOut);
     return;
@@ -100904,14 +102178,36 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(
   if( iCol<0 || iCol==pTab->iPKey ){
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iTabCur, regOut);
   }else{
-    int op = IsVirtual(pTab) ? OP_VColumn : OP_Column;
-    int x = iCol;
-    if( !HasRowid(pTab) && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
-      x = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab), iCol);
+    int op;
+    int x;
+    if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+      op = OP_VColumn;
+      x = iCol;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+    }else if( (pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol])->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
+      Parse *pParse = sqlite3VdbeParser(v);
+      if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_BUSY ){
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "generated column loop on \"%s\"", pCol->zName);
+      }else{
+        int savedSelfTab = pParse->iSelfTab;
+        pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_BUSY;
+        pParse->iSelfTab = iTabCur+1;
+        sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(pParse, pCol, regOut);
+        pParse->iSelfTab = savedSelfTab;
+        pCol->colFlags &= ~COLFLAG_BUSY;
+      }
+      return;
+#endif
+    }else if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){
+      testcase( iCol!=sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iCol) );
+      x = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab), iCol);
+      op = OP_Column;
+    }else{
+      x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab,iCol);
+      testcase( x!=iCol );
+      op = OP_Column;
     }
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iTabCur, x, regOut);
-  }
-  if( iCol>=0 ){
     sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, iCol, regOut);
   }
 }
@@ -100931,11 +102227,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(
   int iReg,        /* Store results here */
   u8 p5            /* P5 value for OP_Column + FLAGS */
 ){
-  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
-  assert( v!=0 );
-  sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iTable, iColumn, iReg);
+  assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 );
+  sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(pParse->pVdbe, pTab, iTable, iColumn, iReg);
   if( p5 ){
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, p5);
+    VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(pParse->pVdbe,-1);
+    if( pOp->opcode==OP_Column ) pOp->p5 = p5;
   }
   return iReg;
 }
@@ -100945,7 +102241,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(
 ** over to iTo..iTo+nReg-1.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeMove(Parse *pParse, int iFrom, int iTo, int nReg){
-  assert( iFrom>=iTo+nReg || iFrom+nReg<=iTo );
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Move, iFrom, iTo, nReg);
 }
 
@@ -100997,6 +102292,109 @@ static int exprCodeVector(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, int *piFreeable){
   return iResult;
 }
 
+/*
+** Generate code to implement special SQL functions that are implemented
+** in-line rather than by using the usual callbacks.
+*/
+static int exprCodeInlineFunction(
+  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
+  ExprList *pFarg,      /* List of function arguments */
+  int iFuncId,          /* Function ID.  One of the INTFUNC_... values */
+  int target            /* Store function result in this register */
+){
+  int nFarg;
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  assert( v!=0 );
+  assert( pFarg!=0 );
+  nFarg = pFarg->nExpr;
+  assert( nFarg>0 );  /* All in-line functions have at least one argument */
+  switch( iFuncId ){
+    case INLINEFUNC_coalesce: {
+      /* Attempt a direct implementation of the built-in COALESCE() and
+      ** IFNULL() functions.  This avoids unnecessary evaluation of
+      ** arguments past the first non-NULL argument.
+      */
+      int endCoalesce = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+      int i;
+      assert( nFarg>=2 );
+      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pFarg->a[0].pExpr, target);
+      for(i=1; i<nFarg; i++){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, target, endCoalesce);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pFarg->a[i].pExpr, target);
+      }
+      if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1)->opcode==OP_Copy ){
+        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);  /* Tag trailing OP_Copy as not mergable */
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endCoalesce);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    default: {   
+      /* The UNLIKELY() function is a no-op.  The result is the value
+      ** of the first argument.
+      */
+      assert( nFarg==1 || nFarg==2 );
+      target = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pFarg->a[0].pExpr, target);
+      break;
+    }
+
+  /***********************************************************************
+  ** Test-only SQL functions that are only usable if enabled
+  ** via SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS
+  */
+    case INLINEFUNC_expr_compare: {
+      /* Compare two expressions using sqlite3ExprCompare() */
+      assert( nFarg==2 );
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 
+         sqlite3ExprCompare(0,pFarg->a[0].pExpr, pFarg->a[1].pExpr,-1),
+         target);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case INLINEFUNC_expr_implies_expr: {
+      /* Compare two expressions using sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr() */
+      assert( nFarg==2 );
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 
+         sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pParse,pFarg->a[0].pExpr, pFarg->a[1].pExpr,-1),
+         target);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case INLINEFUNC_implies_nonnull_row: {
+      /* REsult of sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow() */
+      Expr *pA1;
+      assert( nFarg==2 );
+      pA1 = pFarg->a[1].pExpr;
+      if( pA1->op==TK_COLUMN ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 
+           sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(pFarg->a[0].pExpr,pA1->iTable),
+           target);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, target);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+    case INLINEFUNC_affinity: {
+      /* The AFFINITY() function evaluates to a string that describes
+      ** the type affinity of the argument.  This is used for testing of
+      ** the SQLite type logic.
+      */
+      const char *azAff[] = { "blob", "text", "numeric", "integer", "real" };
+      char aff;
+      assert( nFarg==1 );
+      aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
+      sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, target, 
+              (aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE) ? "none" : azAff[aff-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB]);
+      break;
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  return target;
+}
+
 
 /*
 ** Generate code into the current Vdbe to evaluate the given
@@ -101047,6 +102445,7 @@ expr_code_doover:
     }
     case TK_COLUMN: {
       int iTab = pExpr->iTable;
+      int iReg;
       if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FixedCol) ){
         /* This COLUMN expression is really a constant due to WHERE clause
         ** constraints, and that constant is coded by the pExpr->pLeft
@@ -101054,8 +102453,13 @@ expr_code_doover:
         ** datatype by applying the Affinity of the table column to the
         ** constant.
         */
-        int iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft,target);
-        int aff = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
+        int aff;
+        iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft,target);
+        if( pExpr->y.pTab ){
+          aff = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
+        }else{
+          aff = pExpr->affExpr;
+        }
         if( aff>SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
           static const char zAff[] = "B\000C\000D\000E";
           assert( SQLITE_AFF_BLOB=='A' );
@@ -101071,19 +102475,46 @@ expr_code_doover:
       }
       if( iTab<0 ){
         if( pParse->iSelfTab<0 ){
-          /* Generating CHECK constraints or inserting into partial index */
-          assert( pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
-          assert( pExpr->iColumn>=XN_ROWID );
-          assert( pExpr->iColumn<pExpr->y.pTab->nCol );
-          if( pExpr->iColumn>=0
-            && pExpr->y.pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL
-          ){
-            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, pExpr->iColumn - pParse->iSelfTab,
-                              target);
+          /* Other columns in the same row for CHECK constraints or
+          ** generated columns or for inserting into partial index.
+          ** The row is unpacked into registers beginning at
+          ** 0-(pParse->iSelfTab).  The rowid (if any) is in a register
+          ** immediately prior to the first column.
+          */
+          Column *pCol;
+          Table *pTab = pExpr->y.pTab;
+          int iSrc;
+          int iCol = pExpr->iColumn;
+          assert( pTab!=0 );
+          assert( iCol>=XN_ROWID );
+          assert( iCol<pTab->nCol );
+          if( iCol<0 ){
+            return -1-pParse->iSelfTab;
+          }
+          pCol = pTab->aCol + iCol;
+          testcase( iCol!=sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab,iCol) );
+          iSrc = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iCol) - pParse->iSelfTab;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+          if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
+            if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_BUSY ){
+              sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "generated column loop on \"%s\"",
+                              pCol->zName);
+              return 0;
+            }
+            pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_BUSY;
+            if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL ){
+              sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(pParse, pCol, iSrc);
+            }
+            pCol->colFlags &= ~(COLFLAG_BUSY|COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL);
+            return iSrc;
+          }else
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
+          if( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, iSrc, target);
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, target);
             return target;
           }else{
-            return pExpr->iColumn - pParse->iSelfTab;
+            return iSrc;
           }
         }else{
           /* Coding an expression that is part of an index where column names
@@ -101091,9 +102522,13 @@ expr_code_doover:
           iTab = pParse->iSelfTab - 1;
         }
       }
-      return sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pExpr->y.pTab,
+      iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pExpr->y.pTab,
                                pExpr->iColumn, iTab, target,
                                pExpr->op2);
+      if( pExpr->y.pTab==0 && pExpr->affExpr==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, iReg);
+      }
+      return iReg;
     }
     case TK_INTEGER: {
       codeInteger(pParse, pExpr, 0, target);
@@ -101115,7 +102550,12 @@ expr_code_doover:
       sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, target, pExpr->u.zToken);
       return target;
     }
-    case TK_NULL: {
+    default: {
+      /* Make NULL the default case so that if a bug causes an illegal
+      ** Expr node to be passed into this function, it will be handled
+      ** sanely and not crash.  But keep the assert() to bring the problem
+      ** to the attention of the developers. */
+      assert( op==TK_NULL );
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, target);
       return target;
     }
@@ -101142,7 +102582,7 @@ expr_code_doover:
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Variable, pExpr->iColumn, target);
       if( pExpr->u.zToken[1]!=0 ){
         const char *z = sqlite3VListNumToName(pParse->pVList, pExpr->iColumn);
-        assert( pExpr->u.zToken[0]=='?' || strcmp(pExpr->u.zToken, z)==0 );
+        assert( pExpr->u.zToken[0]=='?' || (z && !strcmp(pExpr->u.zToken, z)) );
         pParse->pVList[0] = 0; /* Indicate VList may no longer be enlarged */
         sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (char*)z, P4_STATIC);
       }
@@ -101182,7 +102622,8 @@ expr_code_doover:
         r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pLeft, &regFree1);
         r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pRight, &regFree2);
         codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pExpr->pRight, op,
-            r1, r2, inReg, SQLITE_STOREP2 | p5);
+            r1, r2, inReg, SQLITE_STOREP2 | p5,
+            ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_Commuted));
         assert(TK_LT==OP_Lt); testcase(op==OP_Lt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Lt);
         assert(TK_LE==OP_Le); testcase(op==OP_Le); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Le);
         assert(TK_GT==OP_Gt); testcase(op==OP_Gt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Gt);
@@ -101334,48 +102775,15 @@ expr_code_doover:
         sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown function: %s()", zId);
         break;
       }
-
-      /* Attempt a direct implementation of the built-in COALESCE() and
-      ** IFNULL() functions.  This avoids unnecessary evaluation of
-      ** arguments past the first non-NULL argument.
-      */
-      if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE ){
-        int endCoalesce = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
-        assert( nFarg>=2 );
-        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pFarg->a[0].pExpr, target);
-        for(i=1; i<nFarg; i++){
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, target, endCoalesce);
-          VdbeCoverage(v);
-          sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pFarg->a[i].pExpr, target);
-        }
-        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endCoalesce);
-        break;
+      if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE ){
+        assert( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE)==0 );
+        assert( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT)==0 );
+        return exprCodeInlineFunction(pParse, pFarg,
+             SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pDef->pUserData), target);
+      }else if( pDef->funcFlags & (SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT|SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE) ){
+        sqlite3ExprFunctionUsable(pParse, pExpr, pDef);
       }
 
-      /* The UNLIKELY() function is a no-op.  The result is the value
-      ** of the first argument.
-      */
-      if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY ){
-        assert( nFarg>=1 );
-        return sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pFarg->a[0].pExpr, target);
-      }
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-      /* The AFFINITY() function evaluates to a string that describes
-      ** the type affinity of the argument.  This is used for testing of
-      ** the SQLite type logic.
-      */
-      if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_AFFINITY ){
-        const char *azAff[] = { "blob", "text", "numeric", "integer", "real" };
-        char aff;
-        assert( nFarg==1 );
-        aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
-        sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, target, 
-                (aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE) ? "none" : azAff[aff-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB]);
-        return target;
-      }
-#endif
-
       for(i=0; i<nFarg; i++){
         if( i<32 && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pFarg->a[i].pExpr) ){
           testcase( i==31 );
@@ -101451,12 +102859,15 @@ expr_code_doover:
       }else
 #endif
       {
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, pParse->iSelfTab ? OP_PureFunc0 : OP_Function0,
-                          constMask, r1, target, (char*)pDef, P4_FUNCDEF);
-        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nFarg);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddFunctionCall(pParse, constMask, r1, target, nFarg,
+                                   pDef, pExpr->op2);
       }
-      if( nFarg && constMask==0 ){
-        sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r1, nFarg);
+      if( nFarg ){
+        if( constMask==0 ){
+          sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r1, nFarg);
+        }else{
+          sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, r1, nFarg, constMask, 1);
+        }
       }
       return target;
     }
@@ -101550,17 +102961,19 @@ expr_code_doover:
       **   p1==2   ->    old.b         p1==5   ->    new.b       
       */
       Table *pTab = pExpr->y.pTab;
-      int p1 = pExpr->iTable * (pTab->nCol+1) + 1 + pExpr->iColumn;
+      int iCol = pExpr->iColumn;
+      int p1 = pExpr->iTable * (pTab->nCol+1) + 1 
+                     + sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iCol);
 
       assert( pExpr->iTable==0 || pExpr->iTable==1 );
-      assert( pExpr->iColumn>=-1 && pExpr->iColumn<pTab->nCol );
-      assert( pTab->iPKey<0 || pExpr->iColumn!=pTab->iPKey );
+      assert( iCol>=-1 && iCol<pTab->nCol );
+      assert( pTab->iPKey<0 || iCol!=pTab->iPKey );
       assert( p1>=0 && p1<(pTab->nCol*2+2) );
 
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Param, p1, target);
       VdbeComment((v, "r[%d]=%s.%s", target,
         (pExpr->iTable ? "new" : "old"),
-        (pExpr->iColumn<0 ? "rowid" : pExpr->y.pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].zName)
+        (pExpr->iColumn<0 ? "rowid" : pExpr->y.pTab->aCol[iCol].zName)
       ));
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
@@ -101569,9 +102982,7 @@ expr_code_doover:
       **
       ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-60985-57662 SQLite will convert the value back to
       ** floating point when extracting it from the record.  */
-      if( pExpr->iColumn>=0 
-       && pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL
-      ){
+      if( iCol>=0 && pTab->aCol[iCol].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, target);
       }
 #endif
@@ -101626,7 +103037,7 @@ expr_code_doover:
     ** or if there is no matching Ei, the ELSE term Y, or if there is
     ** no ELSE term, NULL.
     */
-    default: assert( op==TK_CASE ); {
+    case TK_CASE: {
       int endLabel;                     /* GOTO label for end of CASE stmt */
       int nextCase;                     /* GOTO label for next WHEN clause */
       int nExpr;                        /* 2x number of WHEN terms */
@@ -101804,14 +103215,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
   int inReg;
 
   assert( target>0 && target<=pParse->nMem );
-  if( pExpr && pExpr->op==TK_REGISTER ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Copy, pExpr->iTable, target);
-  }else{
-    inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr, target);
-    assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
-    if( inReg!=target && pParse->pVdbe ){
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_SCopy, inReg, target);
+  inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr, target);
+  assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+  if( inReg!=target && pParse->pVdbe ){
+    u8 op;
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_Subquery) ){
+      op = OP_Copy;
+    }else{
+      op = OP_SCopy;
     }
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, op, inReg, target);
   }
 }
 
@@ -101841,30 +103254,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int ta
   }
 }
 
-/*
-** Generate code that evaluates the given expression and puts the result
-** in register target.
-**
-** Also make a copy of the expression results into another "cache" register
-** and modify the expression so that the next time it is evaluated,
-** the result is a copy of the cache register.
-**
-** This routine is used for expressions that are used multiple 
-** times.  They are evaluated once and the results of the expression
-** are reused.
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
-  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
-  int iMem;
-
-  assert( target>0 );
-  assert( pExpr->op!=TK_REGISTER );
-  sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr, target);
-  iMem = ++pParse->nMem;
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, target, iMem);
-  exprToRegister(pExpr, iMem);
-}
-
 /*
 ** Generate code that pushes the value of every element of the given
 ** expression list into a sequence of registers beginning at target.
@@ -101928,6 +103317,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(
          && (pOp=sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1))->opcode==OP_Copy
          && pOp->p1+pOp->p3+1==inReg
          && pOp->p2+pOp->p3+1==target+i
+         && pOp->p5==0  /* The do-not-merge flag must be clear */
         ){
           pOp->p3++;
         }else{
@@ -102102,7 +103492,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int
       r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
       r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pRight, &regFree2);
       codeCompare(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight, op,
-                  r1, r2, dest, jumpIfNull);
+                  r1, r2, dest, jumpIfNull, ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_Commuted));
       assert(TK_LT==OP_Lt); testcase(op==OP_Lt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Lt);
       assert(TK_LE==OP_Le); testcase(op==OP_Le); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Le);
       assert(TK_GT==OP_Gt); testcase(op==OP_Gt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Gt);
@@ -102277,7 +103667,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int
       r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
       r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pRight, &regFree2);
       codeCompare(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight, op,
-                  r1, r2, dest, jumpIfNull);
+                  r1, r2, dest, jumpIfNull,ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_Commuted));
       assert(TK_LT==OP_Lt); testcase(op==OP_Lt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Lt);
       assert(TK_LE==OP_Le); testcase(op==OP_Le); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Le);
       assert(TK_GT==OP_Gt); testcase(op==OP_Gt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Gt);
@@ -102463,7 +103853,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(Parse *pParse, Expr *pA, Expr *pB, int iTa
       return 2;
     }
   }
-  if( (pA->flags & EP_Distinct)!=(pB->flags & EP_Distinct) ) return 2;
+  if( (pA->flags & (EP_Distinct|EP_Commuted))
+     != (pB->flags & (EP_Distinct|EP_Commuted)) ) return 2;
   if( (combinedFlags & EP_TokenOnly)==0 ){
     if( combinedFlags & EP_xIsSelect ) return 2;
     if( (combinedFlags & EP_FixedCol)==0
@@ -102475,18 +103866,33 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(Parse *pParse, Expr *pA, Expr *pB, int iTa
      && (combinedFlags & EP_Reduced)==0
     ){
       if( pA->iColumn!=pB->iColumn ) return 2;
-      if( pA->op2!=pB->op2 ) return 2;
-      if( pA->op!=TK_IN
-       && pA->iTable!=pB->iTable 
-       && (pA->iTable!=iTab || NEVER(pB->iTable>=0)) ) return 2;
+      if( pA->op2!=pB->op2 ){
+        if( pA->op==TK_TRUTH ) return 2;
+        if( pA->op==TK_FUNCTION && iTab<0 ){
+          /* Ex: CREATE TABLE t1(a CHECK( a<julianday('now') ));
+          **     INSERT INTO t1(a) VALUES(julianday('now')+10);
+          ** Without this test, sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit() will run on the
+          ** the julianday() of INSERT first, and remember that expression.
+          ** Then sqlite3ExprCodeInit() will see the julianday() in the CHECK
+          ** constraint as redundant, reusing the one from the INSERT, even
+          ** though the julianday() in INSERT lacks the critical NC_IsCheck
+          ** flag.  See ticket [830277d9db6c3ba1] (2019-10-30)
+          */
+          return 2;
+        }
+      }
+      if( pA->op!=TK_IN && pA->iTable!=pB->iTable && pA->iTable!=iTab ){
+        return 2;
+      }
     }
   }
   return 0;
 }
 
 /*
-** Compare two ExprList objects.  Return 0 if they are identical and 
-** non-zero if they differ in any way.
+** Compare two ExprList objects.  Return 0 if they are identical, 1
+** if they are certainly different, or 2 if it is not possible to 
+** determine if they are identical or not.
 **
 ** If any subelement of pB has Expr.iTable==(-1) then it is allowed
 ** to compare equal to an equivalent element in pA with Expr.iTable==iTab.
@@ -102505,10 +103911,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprListCompare(ExprList *pA, ExprList *pB, int iTab){
   if( pA==0 || pB==0 ) return 1;
   if( pA->nExpr!=pB->nExpr ) return 1;
   for(i=0; i<pA->nExpr; i++){
+    int res;
     Expr *pExprA = pA->a[i].pExpr;
     Expr *pExprB = pB->a[i].pExpr;
     if( pA->a[i].sortFlags!=pB->a[i].sortFlags ) return 1;
-    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExprA, pExprB, iTab) ) return 1;
+    if( (res = sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExprA, pExprB, iTab)) ) return res;
   }
   return 0;
 }
@@ -102645,7 +104052,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Parse *pParse, Expr *pE1, Expr *pE2, i
 }
 
 /*
-** This is the Expr node callback for sqlite3ExprImpliesNotNullRow().
+** This is the Expr node callback for sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow().
 ** If the expression node requires that the table at pWalker->iCur
 ** have one or more non-NULL column, then set pWalker->eCode to 1 and abort.
 **
@@ -102663,6 +104070,7 @@ static int impliesNotNullRow(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
     case TK_NOTNULL:
     case TK_IS:
     case TK_OR:
+    case TK_VECTOR:
     case TK_CASE:
     case TK_IN:
     case TK_FUNCTION:
@@ -102672,6 +104080,7 @@ static int impliesNotNullRow(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL );
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IS );
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_OR );
+      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_VECTOR );
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_CASE );
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IN );
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION );
@@ -102685,15 +104094,20 @@ static int impliesNotNullRow(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       return WRC_Prune;
 
     case TK_AND:
-      if( sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(pExpr->pLeft, pWalker->u.iCur)
-       && sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(pExpr->pRight, pWalker->u.iCur)
-      ){
-        pWalker->eCode = 1;
+      if( pWalker->eCode==0 ){
+        sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft);
+        if( pWalker->eCode ){
+          pWalker->eCode = 0;
+          sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pRight);
+        }
       }
       return WRC_Prune;
 
     case TK_BETWEEN:
-      sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft);
+      if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft)==WRC_Abort ){
+        assert( pWalker->eCode );
+        return WRC_Abort;
+      }
       return WRC_Prune;
 
     /* Virtual tables are allowed to use constraints like x=NULL.  So
@@ -102747,14 +104161,13 @@ static int impliesNotNullRow(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(Expr *p, int iTab){
   Walker w;
   p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(p);
-  while( p ){
-    if( p->op==TK_NOTNULL ){
-      p = p->pLeft;
-    }else if( p->op==TK_AND ){
+  if( p==0 ) return 0;
+  if( p->op==TK_NOTNULL ){
+    p = p->pLeft;
+  }else{
+    while( p->op==TK_AND ){
       if( sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(p->pLeft, iTab) ) return 1;
       p = p->pRight;
-    }else{
-      break;
     }
   }
   w.xExprCallback = impliesNotNullRow;
@@ -102786,7 +104199,7 @@ struct IdxCover {
 static int exprIdxCover(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN
    && pExpr->iTable==pWalker->u.pIdxCover->iCur
-   && sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pWalker->u.pIdxCover->pIdx, pExpr->iColumn)<0
+   && sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pWalker->u.pIdxCover->pIdx, pExpr->iColumn)<0
   ){
     pWalker->eCode = 1;
     return WRC_Abort;
@@ -102837,12 +104250,13 @@ struct SrcCount {
 ** Count the number of references to columns.
 */
 static int exprSrcCount(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
-  /* The NEVER() on the second term is because sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc()
-  ** is always called before sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates() and so the
-  ** TK_COLUMNs have not yet been converted into TK_AGG_COLUMN.  If
-  ** sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc() is used differently in the future, the
-  ** NEVER() will need to be removed. */
-  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || NEVER(pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN) ){
+  /* There was once a NEVER() on the second term on the grounds that
+  ** sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc() was always called before 
+  ** sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates() and so the TK_COLUMNs have not yet 
+  ** been converted into TK_AGG_COLUMN. But this is no longer true due
+  ** to window functions - sqlite3WindowRewrite() may now indirectly call
+  ** FunctionUsesThisSrc() when creating a new sub-select. */
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ){
     int i;
     struct SrcCount *p = pWalker->u.pSrcCount;
     SrcList *pSrc = p->pSrc;
@@ -102880,6 +104294,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc(Expr *pExpr, SrcList *pSrcList){
   cnt.nThis = 0;
   cnt.nOther = 0;
   sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pExpr->x.pList);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+    sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
+  }
+#endif
   return cnt.nThis>0 || cnt.nOther==0;
 }
 
@@ -103108,8 +104527,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetTempReg(Parse *pParse){
 ** purpose.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(Parse *pParse, int iReg){
-  if( iReg && pParse->nTempReg<ArraySize(pParse->aTempReg) ){
-    pParse->aTempReg[pParse->nTempReg++] = iReg;
+  if( iReg ){
+    sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, iReg, 1, 0, 0);
+    if( pParse->nTempReg<ArraySize(pParse->aTempReg) ){
+      pParse->aTempReg[pParse->nTempReg++] = iReg;
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -103135,6 +104557,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(Parse *pParse, int iReg, int nReg){
     sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iReg);
     return;
   }
+  sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, iReg, nReg, 0, 0);
   if( nReg>pParse->nRangeReg ){
     pParse->nRangeReg = nReg;
     pParse->iRangeReg = iReg;
@@ -103212,9 +104635,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3NoTempsInRange(Parse *pParse, int iFirst, int iLast){
 static int isAlterableTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
   if( 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7) 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-   || ( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Shadow) 
-     && (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive)
-     && pParse->db->nVdbeExec==0
+   || ( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Shadow)!=0
+        && sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(pParse->db)
    )
 #endif
   ){
@@ -103479,14 +104901,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token *pColDef){
   }
 #endif
 
-  /* If the default value for the new column was specified with a 
-  ** literal NULL, then set pDflt to 0. This simplifies checking
-  ** for an SQL NULL default below.
-  */
-  assert( pDflt==0 || pDflt->op==TK_SPAN );
-  if( pDflt && pDflt->pLeft->op==TK_NULL ){
-    pDflt = 0;
-  }
 
   /* Check that the new column is not specified as PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE.
   ** If there is a NOT NULL constraint, then the default value for the
@@ -103500,35 +104914,49 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token *pColDef){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "Cannot add a UNIQUE column");
     return;
   }
-  if( (db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys) && pNew->pFKey && pDflt ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
-        "Cannot add a REFERENCES column with non-NULL default value");
-    return;
-  }
-  if( pCol->notNull && !pDflt ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
-        "Cannot add a NOT NULL column with default value NULL");
+  if( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 ){
+    /* If the default value for the new column was specified with a 
+    ** literal NULL, then set pDflt to 0. This simplifies checking
+    ** for an SQL NULL default below.
+    */
+    assert( pDflt==0 || pDflt->op==TK_SPAN );
+    if( pDflt && pDflt->pLeft->op==TK_NULL ){
+      pDflt = 0;
+    }
+    if( (db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys) && pNew->pFKey && pDflt ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
+          "Cannot add a REFERENCES column with non-NULL default value");
+      return;
+    }
+    if( pCol->notNull && !pDflt ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
+          "Cannot add a NOT NULL column with default value NULL");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    /* Ensure the default expression is something that sqlite3ValueFromExpr()
+    ** can handle (i.e. not CURRENT_TIME etc.)
+    */
+    if( pDflt ){
+      sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
+      int rc;
+      rc = sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, pDflt, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB, &pVal);
+      assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        assert( db->mallocFailed == 1 );
+        return;
+      }
+      if( !pVal ){
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"Cannot add a column with non-constant default");
+        return;
+      }
+      sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
+    }
+  }else if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot add a STORED column");
     return;
   }
 
-  /* Ensure the default expression is something that sqlite3ValueFromExpr()
-  ** can handle (i.e. not CURRENT_TIME etc.)
-  */
-  if( pDflt ){
-    sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
-    int rc;
-    rc = sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, pDflt, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB, &pVal);
-    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
-    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-      assert( db->mallocFailed == 1 );
-      return;
-    }
-    if( !pVal ){
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "Cannot add a column with non-constant default");
-      return;
-    }
-    sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
-  }
 
   /* Modify the CREATE TABLE statement. */
   zCol = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (char*)pColDef->z, pColDef->n);
@@ -103873,12 +105301,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3RenameTokenMap(Parse *pParse, void *pPtr, Token *pTo
   RenameToken *pNew;
   assert( pPtr || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
   renameTokenCheckAll(pParse, pPtr);
-  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(RenameToken));
-  if( pNew ){
-    pNew->p = pPtr;
-    pNew->t = *pToken;
-    pNew->pNext = pParse->pRename;
-    pParse->pRename = pNew;
+  if( pParse->eParseMode!=PARSE_MODE_UNMAP ){
+    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(RenameToken));
+    if( pNew ){
+      pNew->p = pPtr;
+      pNew->t = *pToken;
+      pNew->pNext = pParse->pRename;
+      pParse->pRename = pNew;
+    }
   }
 
   return pPtr;
@@ -103909,17 +105339,39 @@ static int renameUnmapExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
 
+/*
+** Iterate through the Select objects that are part of WITH clauses attached
+** to select statement pSelect.
+*/
+static void renameWalkWith(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
+  With *pWith = pSelect->pWith;
+  if( pWith ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<pWith->nCte; i++){
+      Select *p = pWith->a[i].pSelect;
+      NameContext sNC;
+      memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
+      sNC.pParse = pWalker->pParse;
+      sqlite3SelectPrep(sNC.pParse, p, &sNC);
+      sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, p);
+      sqlite3RenameExprlistUnmap(pWalker->pParse, pWith->a[i].pCols);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 /*
 ** Walker callback used by sqlite3RenameExprUnmap().
 */
 static int renameUnmapSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
   Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
   int i;
+  if( pParse->nErr ) return WRC_Abort;
+  if( NEVER(p->selFlags & SF_View) ) return WRC_Prune;
   if( ALWAYS(p->pEList) ){
     ExprList *pList = p->pEList;
     for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
-      if( pList->a[i].zName ){
-        sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pList->a[i].zName);
+      if( pList->a[i].zEName && pList->a[i].eEName==ENAME_NAME ){
+        sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pList->a[i].zEName);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -103927,8 +105379,11 @@ static int renameUnmapSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
     SrcList *pSrc = p->pSrc;
     for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
       sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pSrc->a[i].zName);
+      if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pSrc->a[i].pOn) ) return WRC_Abort;
     }
   }
+
+  renameWalkWith(pWalker, p);
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
 
@@ -103936,12 +105391,15 @@ static int renameUnmapSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
 ** Remove all nodes that are part of expression pExpr from the rename list.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
+  u8 eMode = pParse->eParseMode;
   Walker sWalker;
   memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
   sWalker.pParse = pParse;
   sWalker.xExprCallback = renameUnmapExprCb;
   sWalker.xSelectCallback = renameUnmapSelectCb;
+  pParse->eParseMode = PARSE_MODE_UNMAP;
   sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, pExpr);
+  pParse->eParseMode = eMode;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -103957,7 +105415,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RenameExprlistUnmap(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pEList){
     sWalker.xExprCallback = renameUnmapExprCb;
     sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, pEList);
     for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
-      sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pEList->a[i].zName);
+      if( ALWAYS(pEList->a[i].eEName==ENAME_NAME) ){
+        sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pEList->a[i].zEName);
+      }
     }
   }
 }
@@ -103995,30 +105455,13 @@ static void renameTokenFind(Parse *pParse, struct RenameCtx *pCtx, void *pPtr){
   }
 }
 
-/*
-** Iterate through the Select objects that are part of WITH clauses attached
-** to select statement pSelect.
-*/
-static void renameWalkWith(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
-  if( pSelect->pWith ){
-    int i;
-    for(i=0; i<pSelect->pWith->nCte; i++){
-      Select *p = pSelect->pWith->a[i].pSelect;
-      NameContext sNC;
-      memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
-      sNC.pParse = pWalker->pParse;
-      sqlite3SelectPrep(sNC.pParse, p, &sNC);
-      sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, p);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 /*
 ** This is a Walker select callback. It does nothing. It is only required
 ** because without a dummy callback, sqlite3WalkExpr() and similar do not
 ** descend into sub-select statements.
 */
 static int renameColumnSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
+  if( p->selFlags & SF_View ) return WRC_Prune;
   renameWalkWith(pWalker, p);
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
@@ -104112,8 +105555,11 @@ static void renameColumnElistNames(
   if( pEList ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
-      char *zName = pEList->a[i].zName;
-      if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(zName, zOld) ){
+      char *zName = pEList->a[i].zEName;
+      if( ALWAYS(pEList->a[i].eEName==ENAME_NAME)
+       && ALWAYS(zName!=0)
+       && 0==sqlite3_stricmp(zName, zOld)
+      ){
         renameTokenFind(pParse, pCtx, (void*)zName);
       }
     }
@@ -104149,7 +105595,6 @@ static void renameColumnIdlistNames(
 static int renameParseSql(
   Parse *p,                       /* Memory to use for Parse object */
   const char *zDb,                /* Name of schema SQL belongs to */
-  int bTable,                     /* 1 -> RENAME TABLE, 0 -> RENAME COLUMN */
   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
   const char *zSql,               /* SQL to parse */
   int bTemp                       /* True if SQL is from temp schema */
@@ -104163,7 +105608,7 @@ static int renameParseSql(
   ** occurs and the parse does not result in a new table, index or
   ** trigger object, the database must be corrupt. */
   memset(p, 0, sizeof(Parse));
-  p->eParseMode = (bTable ? PARSE_MODE_RENAME_TABLE : PARSE_MODE_RENAME_COLUMN);
+  p->eParseMode = PARSE_MODE_RENAME;
   p->db = db;
   p->nQueryLoop = 1;
   rc = sqlite3RunParser(p, zSql, &zErr);
@@ -104470,7 +105915,7 @@ static void renameColumnFunc(
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
   db->xAuth = 0;
 #endif
-  rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, 0, db, zSql, bTemp);
+  rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zSql, bTemp);
 
   /* Find tokens that need to be replaced. */
   memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
@@ -104484,8 +105929,9 @@ static void renameColumnFunc(
   if( sParse.pNewTable ){
     Select *pSelect = sParse.pNewTable->pSelect;
     if( pSelect ){
+      pSelect->selFlags &= ~SF_View;
       sParse.rc = SQLITE_OK;
-      sqlite3SelectPrep(&sParse, sParse.pNewTable->pSelect, 0);
+      sqlite3SelectPrep(&sParse, pSelect, 0);
       rc = (db->mallocFailed ? SQLITE_NOMEM : sParse.rc);
       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
         sqlite3WalkSelect(&sWalker, pSelect);
@@ -104512,6 +105958,11 @@ static void renameColumnFunc(
           sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, pIdx->aColExpr);
         }
       }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+      for(i=0; i<sParse.pNewTable->nCol; i++){
+        sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, sParse.pNewTable->aCol[i].pDflt);
+      }
+#endif
 
       for(pFKey=sParse.pNewTable->pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pFKey->pNextFrom){
         for(i=0; i<pFKey->nCol; i++){
@@ -104597,6 +106048,7 @@ static int renameTableSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
   int i;
   RenameCtx *p = pWalker->u.pRename;
   SrcList *pSrc = pSelect->pSrc;
+  if( pSelect->selFlags & SF_View ) return WRC_Prune;
   if( pSrc==0 ){
     assert( pWalker->pParse->db->mallocFailed );
     return WRC_Abort;
@@ -104667,7 +106119,7 @@ static void renameTableFunc(
     sWalker.xSelectCallback = renameTableSelectCb;
     sWalker.u.pRename = &sCtx;
 
-    rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, 1, db, zInput, bTemp);
+    rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zInput, bTemp);
 
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       int isLegacy = (db->flags & SQLITE_LegacyAlter);
@@ -104676,13 +106128,19 @@ static void renameTableFunc(
 
         if( pTab->pSelect ){
           if( isLegacy==0 ){
+            Select *pSelect = pTab->pSelect;
             NameContext sNC;
             memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
             sNC.pParse = &sParse;
 
+            assert( pSelect->selFlags & SF_View );
+            pSelect->selFlags &= ~SF_View;
             sqlite3SelectPrep(&sParse, pTab->pSelect, &sNC);
-            if( sParse.nErr ) rc = sParse.rc;
-            sqlite3WalkSelect(&sWalker, pTab->pSelect);
+            if( sParse.nErr ){
+              rc = sParse.rc;
+            }else{
+              sqlite3WalkSelect(&sWalker, pTab->pSelect);
+            }
           }
         }else{
           /* Modify any FK definitions to point to the new table. */
@@ -104803,7 +106261,7 @@ static void renameTableTest(
   if( zDb && zInput ){
     int rc;
     Parse sParse;
-    rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, 1, db, zInput, bTemp);
+    rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zInput, bTemp);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       if( isLegacy==0 && sParse.pNewTable && sParse.pNewTable->pSelect ){
         NameContext sNC;
@@ -105769,18 +107227,17 @@ static const FuncDef statGetFuncdef = {
   {0}
 };
 
-static void callStatGet(Vdbe *v, int regStat4, int iParam, int regOut){
-  assert( regOut!=regStat4 && regOut!=regStat4+1 );
+static void callStatGet(Parse *pParse, int regStat4, int iParam, int regOut){
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, iParam, regStat4+1);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Integer, iParam, regStat4+1);
 #elif SQLITE_DEBUG
   assert( iParam==STAT_GET_STAT1 );
 #else
   UNUSED_PARAMETER( iParam );
 #endif
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Function0, 0, regStat4, regOut,
-                    (char*)&statGetFuncdef, P4_FUNCDEF);
-  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1 + IsStat4);
+  assert( regOut!=regStat4 && regOut!=regStat4+1 );
+  sqlite3VdbeAddFunctionCall(pParse, 0, regStat4, regOut, 1+IsStat4,
+                             &statGetFuncdef, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -105948,9 +107405,8 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
 #endif
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, nCol, regStat4+1);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->nKeyCol, regStat4+2);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Function0, 0, regStat4+1, regStat4,
-                     (char*)&statInitFuncdef, P4_FUNCDEF);
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 2+IsStat4);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddFunctionCall(pParse, 0, regStat4+1, regStat4, 2+IsStat4,
+                               &statInitFuncdef, 0);
 
     /* Implementation of the following:
     **
@@ -106035,7 +107491,7 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
       int j, k, regKey;
       regKey = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
       for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
-        k = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]);
+        k = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]);
         assert( k>=0 && k<pIdx->nColumn );
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, regKey+j);
         VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[j]].zName));
@@ -106045,13 +107501,12 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
     }
 #endif
     assert( regChng==(regStat4+1) );
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Function0, 1, regStat4, regTemp,
-                     (char*)&statPushFuncdef, P4_FUNCDEF);
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 2+IsStat4);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddFunctionCall(pParse, 1, regStat4, regTemp, 2+IsStat4,
+                               &statPushFuncdef, 0);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iIdxCur, addrNextRow); VdbeCoverage(v);
 
     /* Add the entry to the stat1 table. */
-    callStatGet(v, regStat4, STAT_GET_STAT1, regStat1);
+    callStatGet(pParse, regStat4, STAT_GET_STAT1, regStat1);
     assert( "BBB"[0]==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, regTabname, 3, regTemp, "BBB", 0);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iStatCur, regNewRowid);
@@ -106077,12 +107532,12 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
       pParse->nMem = MAX(pParse->nMem, regCol+nCol);
 
       addrNext = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
-      callStatGet(v, regStat4, STAT_GET_ROWID, regSampleRowid);
+      callStatGet(pParse, regStat4, STAT_GET_ROWID, regSampleRowid);
       addrIsNull = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, regSampleRowid);
       VdbeCoverage(v);
-      callStatGet(v, regStat4, STAT_GET_NEQ, regEq);
-      callStatGet(v, regStat4, STAT_GET_NLT, regLt);
-      callStatGet(v, regStat4, STAT_GET_NDLT, regDLt);
+      callStatGet(pParse, regStat4, STAT_GET_NEQ, regEq);
+      callStatGet(pParse, regStat4, STAT_GET_NLT, regLt);
+      callStatGet(pParse, regStat4, STAT_GET_NDLT, regDLt);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, seekOp, iTabCur, addrNext, regSampleRowid, 0);
       VdbeCoverage(v);
       for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
@@ -106707,9 +108162,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3 *db, int iDb){
   /* Load the statistics from the sqlite_stat4 table. */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    db->lookaside.bDisable++;
+    DisableLookaside;
     rc = loadStat4(db, sInfo.zDatabase);
-    db->lookaside.bDisable--;
+    EnableLookaside;
   }
   for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->idxHash); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
     Index *pIdx = sqliteHashData(i);
@@ -107132,11 +108587,8 @@ static void codeAttach(
 
   assert( v || db->mallocFailed );
   if( v ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Function0, 0, regArgs+3-pFunc->nArg, regArgs+3,
-                      (char *)pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
-    assert( pFunc->nArg==-1 || (pFunc->nArg&0xff)==pFunc->nArg );
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)(pFunc->nArg));
- 
+    sqlite3VdbeAddFunctionCall(pParse, 0, regArgs+3-pFunc->nArg, regArgs+3,
+                               pFunc->nArg, pFunc, 0);
     /* Code an OP_Expire. For an ATTACH statement, set P1 to true (expire this
     ** statement only). For DETACH, set it to false (expire all existing
     ** statements).
@@ -107211,7 +108663,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FixInit(
   pFix->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
   pFix->zType = zType;
   pFix->pName = pName;
-  pFix->bVarOnly = (iDb==1);
+  pFix->bTemp = (iDb==1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -107239,7 +108691,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixSrcList(
   if( NEVER(pList==0) ) return 0;
   zDb = pFix->zDb;
   for(i=0, pItem=pList->a; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
-    if( pFix->bVarOnly==0 ){
+    if( pFix->bTemp==0 ){
       if( pItem->zDatabase && sqlite3StrICmp(pItem->zDatabase, zDb) ){
         sqlite3ErrorMsg(pFix->pParse,
             "%s %T cannot reference objects in database %s",
@@ -107249,6 +108701,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixSrcList(
       sqlite3DbFree(pFix->pParse->db, pItem->zDatabase);
       pItem->zDatabase = 0;
       pItem->pSchema = pFix->pSchema;
+      pItem->fg.fromDDL = 1;
     }
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
     if( sqlite3FixSelect(pFix, pItem->pSelect) ) return 1;
@@ -107304,7 +108757,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExpr(
   Expr *pExpr        /* The expression to be fixed to one database */
 ){
   while( pExpr ){
-    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Indirect);
+    if( !pFix->bTemp ) ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_FromDDL);
     if( pExpr->op==TK_VARIABLE ){
       if( pFix->pParse->db->init.busy ){
         pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
@@ -108511,13 +109964,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckObjectName(
       }
     }
   }else{
-    if( pParse->nested==0 
-     && 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(zName, "sqlite_", 7)
+    if( (pParse->nested==0 && 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(zName, "sqlite_", 7))
+     || (sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(db) && sqlite3ShadowTableName(db, zName))
     ){
       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "object name reserved for internal use: %s",
                       zName);
       return SQLITE_ERROR;
     }
+
   }
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
@@ -108532,10 +109986,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table *pTab){
 }
 
 /*
-** Return the column of index pIdx that corresponds to table
-** column iCol.  Return -1 if not found.
+** Convert an table column number into a index column number.  That is,
+** for the column iCol in the table (as defined by the CREATE TABLE statement)
+** find the (first) offset of that column in index pIdx.  Or return -1
+** if column iCol is not used in index pIdx.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE i16 sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(Index *pIdx, i16 iCol){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i16 sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(Index *pIdx, i16 iCol){
   int i;
   for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
     if( iCol==pIdx->aiColumn[i] ) return i;
@@ -108543,6 +109999,84 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE i16 sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(Index *pIdx, i16 iCol){
   return -1;
 }
 
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+/* Convert a storage column number into a table column number.
+**
+** The storage column number (0,1,2,....) is the index of the value
+** as it appears in the record on disk.  The true column number
+** is the index (0,1,2,...) of the column in the CREATE TABLE statement.
+**
+** The storage column number is less than the table column number if
+** and only there are VIRTUAL columns to the left.
+**
+** If SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS, this routine is a no-op macro.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i16 sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(Table *pTab, i16 iCol){
+  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<=iCol; i++){
+      if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ) iCol++;
+    }
+  }
+  return iCol;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+/* Convert a table column number into a storage column number.
+**
+** The storage column number (0,1,2,....) is the index of the value
+** as it appears in the record on disk.  Or, if the input column is
+** the N-th virtual column (zero-based) then the storage number is
+** the number of non-virtual columns in the table plus N.  
+**
+** The true column number is the index (0,1,2,...) of the column in
+** the CREATE TABLE statement.
+**
+** If the input column is a VIRTUAL column, then it should not appear
+** in storage.  But the value sometimes is cached in registers that
+** follow the range of registers used to construct storage.  This
+** avoids computing the same VIRTUAL column multiple times, and provides
+** values for use by OP_Param opcodes in triggers.  Hence, if the
+** input column is a VIRTUAL table, put it after all the other columns.
+**
+** In the following, N means "normal column", S means STORED, and
+** V means VIRTUAL.  Suppose the CREATE TABLE has columns like this:
+**
+**        CREATE TABLE ex(N,S,V,N,S,V,N,S,V);
+**                     -- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+**
+** Then the mapping from this function is as follows:
+**
+**    INPUTS:     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+**    OUTPUTS:    0 1 6 2 3 7 4 5 8
+**
+** So, in other words, this routine shifts all the virtual columns to
+** the end.
+**
+** If SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS then there are no virtual columns and
+** this routine is a no-op macro.  If the pTab does not have any virtual
+** columns, then this routine is no-op that always return iCol.  If iCol
+** is negative (indicating the ROWID column) then this routine return iCol.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i16 sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(Table *pTab, i16 iCol){
+  int i;
+  i16 n;
+  assert( iCol<pTab->nCol );
+  if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual)==0 || iCol<0 ) return iCol;
+  for(i=0, n=0; i<iCol; i++){
+    if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ) n++;
+  }
+  if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
+    /* iCol is a virtual column itself */
+    return pTab->nNVCol + i - n;
+  }else{
+    /* iCol is a normal or stored column */
+    return n;
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** Begin constructing a new table representation in memory.  This is
 ** the first of several action routines that get called in response
@@ -108833,6 +110367,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token *pName, Token *pType){
     pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HASTYPE;
   }
   p->nCol++;
+  p->nNVCol++;
   pParse->constraintName.n = 0;
 }
 
@@ -108977,10 +110512,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   p = pParse->pNewTable;
   if( p!=0 ){
+    int isInit = db->init.busy && db->init.iDb!=1;
     pCol = &(p->aCol[p->nCol-1]);
-    if( !sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(pExpr, db->init.busy) ){
+    if( !sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(pExpr, isInit) ){
       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "default value of column [%s] is not constant",
           pCol->zName);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+    }else if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
+      testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+      testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot use DEFAULT on a generated column");
+#endif
     }else{
       /* A copy of pExpr is used instead of the original, as pExpr contains
       ** tokens that point to volatile memory.
@@ -109026,6 +110568,21 @@ static void sqlite3StringToId(Expr *p){
   }
 }
 
+/*
+** Tag the given column as being part of the PRIMARY KEY
+*/
+static void makeColumnPartOfPrimaryKey(Parse *pParse, Column *pCol){
+  pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_PRIMKEY;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+  if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
+    testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+    testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
+      "generated columns cannot be part of the PRIMARY KEY");
+  }
+#endif          
+}
+
 /*
 ** Designate the PRIMARY KEY for the table.  pList is a list of names 
 ** of columns that form the primary key.  If pList is NULL, then the
@@ -109065,7 +110622,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(
   if( pList==0 ){
     iCol = pTab->nCol - 1;
     pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol];
-    pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_PRIMKEY;
+    makeColumnPartOfPrimaryKey(pParse, pCol);
     nTerm = 1;
   }else{
     nTerm = pList->nExpr;
@@ -109078,7 +110635,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(
         for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
           if( sqlite3StrICmp(zCName, pTab->aCol[iCol].zName)==0 ){
             pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol];
-            pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_PRIMKEY;
+            makeColumnPartOfPrimaryKey(pParse, pCol);
             break;
           }
         }
@@ -109099,6 +110656,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(
     assert( autoInc==0 || autoInc==1 );
     pTab->tabFlags |= autoInc*TF_Autoincrement;
     if( pList ) pParse->iPkSortOrder = pList->a[0].sortFlags;
+    (void)sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(pParse, pList);
   }else if( autoInc ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "AUTOINCREMENT is only allowed on an "
@@ -109175,41 +110733,58 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse *pParse, Token *pToken){
   }
 }
 
-/*
-** This function returns the collation sequence for database native text
-** encoding identified by the string zName, length nName.
-**
-** If the requested collation sequence is not available, or not available
-** in the database native encoding, the collation factory is invoked to
-** request it. If the collation factory does not supply such a sequence,
-** and the sequence is available in another text encoding, then that is
-** returned instead.
-**
-** If no versions of the requested collations sequence are available, or
-** another error occurs, NULL is returned and an error message written into
-** pParse.
-**
-** This routine is a wrapper around sqlite3FindCollSeq().  This routine
-** invokes the collation factory if the named collation cannot be found
-** and generates an error message.
-**
-** See also: sqlite3FindCollSeq(), sqlite3GetCollSeq()
+/* Change the most recently parsed column to be a GENERATED ALWAYS AS
+** column.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char *zName){
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  u8 enc = ENC(db);
-  u8 initbusy = db->init.busy;
-  CollSeq *pColl;
-
-  pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, enc, zName, initbusy);
-  if( !initbusy && (!pColl || !pColl->xCmp) ){
-    pColl = sqlite3GetCollSeq(pParse, enc, pColl, zName);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddGenerated(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, Token *pType){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+  u8 eType = COLFLAG_VIRTUAL;
+  Table *pTab = pParse->pNewTable;
+  Column *pCol;
+  if( pTab==0 ){
+    /* generated column in an CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS that already exists */
+    goto generated_done;
   }
+  pCol = &(pTab->aCol[pTab->nCol-1]);
+  if( IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "virtual tables cannot use computed columns");
+    goto generated_done;
+  }
+  if( pCol->pDflt ) goto generated_error;
+  if( pType ){
+    if( pType->n==7 && sqlite3StrNICmp("virtual",pType->z,7)==0 ){
+      /* no-op */
+    }else if( pType->n==6 && sqlite3StrNICmp("stored",pType->z,6)==0 ){
+      eType = COLFLAG_STORED;
+    }else{
+      goto generated_error;
+    }
+  }
+  if( eType==COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ) pTab->nNVCol--;
+  pCol->colFlags |= eType;
+  assert( TF_HasVirtual==COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+  assert( TF_HasStored==COLFLAG_STORED );
+  pTab->tabFlags |= eType;
+  if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY ){
+    makeColumnPartOfPrimaryKey(pParse, pCol); /* For the error message */
+  }
+  pCol->pDflt = pExpr;
+  pExpr = 0;
+  goto generated_done;
 
-  return pColl;
+generated_error:
+  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "error in generated column \"%s\"",
+                  pCol->zName);
+generated_done:
+  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pExpr);
+#else
+  /* Throw and error for the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause if the
+  ** SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS compile-time option is used. */
+  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "generated columns not supported");
+  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pExpr);
+#endif
 }
 
-
 /*
 ** Generate code that will increment the schema cookie.
 **
@@ -109467,15 +111042,24 @@ static int isDupColumn(Index *pIdx, int nKey, Index *pPk, int iCol){
 ** high-order bit of colNotIdxed is always 1.  All unindexed columns
 ** of the table have a 1.
 **
+** 2019-10-24:  For the purpose of this computation, virtual columns are
+** not considered to be covered by the index, even if they are in the
+** index, because we do not trust the logic in whereIndexExprTrans() to be
+** able to find all instances of a reference to the indexed table column
+** and convert them into references to the index.  Hence we always want
+** the actual table at hand in order to recompute the virtual column, if
+** necessary.
+**
 ** The colNotIdxed mask is AND-ed with the SrcList.a[].colUsed mask
 ** to determine if the index is covering index.
 */
 static void recomputeColumnsNotIndexed(Index *pIdx){
   Bitmask m = 0;
   int j;
+  Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
   for(j=pIdx->nColumn-1; j>=0; j--){
     int x = pIdx->aiColumn[j];
-    if( x>=0 ){
+    if( x>=0 && (pTab->aCol[x].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
       testcase( x==BMS-1 );
       testcase( x==BMS-2 );
       if( x<BMS-1 ) m |= MASKBIT(x);
@@ -109526,6 +111110,7 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
         pTab->aCol[i].notNull = OE_Abort;
       }
     }
+    pTab->tabFlags |= TF_HasNotNull;
   }
 
   /* Convert the P3 operand of the OP_CreateBtree opcode from BTREE_INTKEY
@@ -109633,11 +111218,14 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
   */
   nExtra = 0;
   for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
-    if( !hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, nPk, i) ) nExtra++;
+    if( !hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, nPk, i)
+     && (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ) nExtra++;
   }
   if( resizeIndexObject(db, pPk, nPk+nExtra) ) return;
   for(i=0, j=nPk; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
-    if( !hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, i) ){
+    if( !hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, i)
+     && (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0
+    ){
       assert( j<pPk->nColumn );
       pPk->aiColumn[j] = i;
       pPk->azColl[j] = sqlite3StrBINARY;
@@ -109645,7 +111233,7 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
     }
   }
   assert( pPk->nColumn==j );
-  assert( pTab->nCol<=j );
+  assert( pTab->nNVCol<=j );
   recomputeColumnsNotIndexed(pPk);
 }
 
@@ -109657,7 +111245,7 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
 ** zName is temporarily modified while this routine is running, but is
 ** restored to its original value prior to this routine returning.
 */
-static int isShadowTableName(sqlite3 *db, char *zName){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ShadowTableName(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName){
   char *zTail;                  /* Pointer to the last "_" in zName */
   Table *pTab;                  /* Table that zName is a shadow of */
   Module *pMod;                 /* Module for the virtual table */
@@ -109675,8 +111263,6 @@ static int isShadowTableName(sqlite3 *db, char *zName){
   if( pMod->pModule->xShadowName==0 ) return 0;
   return pMod->pModule->xShadowName(zTail+1);
 }
-#else
-# define isShadowTableName(x,y) 0
 #endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
 
 /*
@@ -109718,7 +111304,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTable(
   p = pParse->pNewTable;
   if( p==0 ) return;
 
-  if( pSelect==0 && isShadowTableName(db, p->zName) ){
+  if( pSelect==0 && sqlite3ShadowTableName(db, p->zName) ){
     p->tabFlags |= TF_Shadow;
   }
 
@@ -109754,12 +111340,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTable(
     }
     if( (p->tabFlags & TF_HasPrimaryKey)==0 ){
       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "PRIMARY KEY missing on table %s", p->zName);
-    }else{
-      p->tabFlags |= TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
-      convertToWithoutRowidTable(pParse, p);
+      return;
     }
+    p->tabFlags |= TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
+    convertToWithoutRowidTable(pParse, p);
   }
-
   iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, p->pSchema);
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
@@ -109767,8 +111352,45 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTable(
   */
   if( p->pCheck ){
     sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, p, NC_IsCheck, 0, p->pCheck);
+    if( pParse->nErr ){
+      /* If errors are seen, delete the CHECK constraints now, else they might
+      ** actually be used if PRAGMA writable_schema=ON is set. */
+      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pCheck);
+      p->pCheck = 0;
+    }
   }
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+  if( p->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){
+    int ii, nNG = 0;
+    testcase( p->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
+    testcase( p->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
+    for(ii=0; ii<p->nCol; ii++){
+      u32 colFlags = p->aCol[ii].colFlags;
+      if( (colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)!=0 ){
+        Expr *pX = p->aCol[ii].pDflt;
+        testcase( colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+        testcase( colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
+        if( sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, p, NC_GenCol, pX, 0) ){
+          /* If there are errors in resolving the expression, change the
+          ** expression to a NULL.  This prevents code generators that operate
+          ** on the expression from inserting extra parts into the expression
+          ** tree that have been allocated from lookaside memory, which is
+          ** illegal in a schema and will lead to errors or heap corruption
+          ** when the database connection closes. */
+          sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pX);
+          p->aCol[ii].pDflt = sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_NULL, 0, 0);
+        }
+      }else{
+        nNG++;
+      }
+    }
+    if( nNG==0 ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "must have at least one non-generated column");
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
 
   /* Estimate the average row size for the table and for all implied indices */
   estimateTableWidth(p);
@@ -109845,7 +111467,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTable(
       pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSelect, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB);
       if( pSelTab==0 ) return;
       assert( p->aCol==0 );
-      p->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
+      p->nCol = p->nNVCol = pSelTab->nCol;
       p->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
       pSelTab->nCol = 0;
       pSelTab->aCol = 0;
@@ -109918,7 +111540,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTable(
            sqlite3MPrintf(db, "tbl_name='%q' AND type!='trigger'", p->zName));
   }
 
-
   /* Add the table to the in-memory representation of the database.
   */
   if( db->init.busy ){
@@ -109989,6 +111610,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateView(
   ** allocated rather than point to the input string - which means that
   ** they will persist after the current sqlite3_exec() call returns.
   */
+  pSelect->selFlags |= SF_View;
   if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
     p->pSelect = pSelect;
     pSelect = 0;
@@ -110102,7 +111724,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
     n = pParse->nTab;
     sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, pSel->pSrc);
     pTable->nCol = -1;
-    db->lookaside.bDisable++;
+    DisableLookaside;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
     xAuth = db->xAuth;
     db->xAuth = 0;
@@ -110112,7 +111734,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
     pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
 #endif
     pParse->nTab = n;
-    if( pTable->pCheck ){
+    if( pSelTab==0 ){
+      pTable->nCol = 0;
+      nErr++;
+    }else if( pTable->pCheck ){
       /* CREATE VIEW name(arglist) AS ...
       ** The names of the columns in the table are taken from
       ** arglist which is stored in pTable->pCheck.  The pCheck field
@@ -110128,7 +111753,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
         sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTable, pSel,
                                                SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
       }
-    }else if( pSelTab ){
+    }else{
       /* CREATE VIEW name AS...  without an argument list.  Construct
       ** the column names from the SELECT statement that defines the view.
       */
@@ -110138,13 +111763,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
       pSelTab->nCol = 0;
       pSelTab->aCol = 0;
       assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pTable->pSchema) );
-    }else{
-      pTable->nCol = 0;
-      nErr++;
     }
+    pTable->nNVCol = pTable->nCol;
     sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pSelTab);
     sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSel);
-    db->lookaside.bDisable--;
+    EnableLookaside;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
     pParse->eParseMode = eParseMode;
 #endif
@@ -110401,6 +112024,37 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeDropTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int iDb, in
   sqliteViewResetAll(db, iDb);
 }
 
+/*
+** Return TRUE if shadow tables should be read-only in the current
+** context.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(sqlite3 *db){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  if( (db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive)!=0
+   && db->pVtabCtx==0
+   && db->nVdbeExec==0
+  ){
+    return 1;
+  }
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if it is not allowed to drop the given table
+*/
+static int tableMayNotBeDropped(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTab){
+  if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){
+    if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName+7, "stat", 4)==0 ) return 0;
+    if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName+7, "parameters", 10)==0 ) return 0;
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Shadow)!=0 && sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(db) ){
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
 /*
 ** This routine is called to do the work of a DROP TABLE statement.
 ** pName is the name of the table to be dropped.
@@ -110470,9 +112124,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DropTable(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName, int isView,
     }
   }
 #endif
-  if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 
-    && sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName+7, "stat", 4)!=0
-    && sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName+7, "parameters", 10)!=0 ){
+  if( tableMayNotBeDropped(db, pTab) ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be dropped", pTab->zName);
     goto exit_drop_table;
   }
@@ -110564,7 +112216,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateForeignKey(
   nByte = sizeof(*pFKey) + (nCol-1)*sizeof(pFKey->aCol[0]) + pTo->n + 1;
   if( pToCol ){
     for(i=0; i<pToCol->nExpr; i++){
-      nByte += sqlite3Strlen30(pToCol->a[i].zName) + 1;
+      nByte += sqlite3Strlen30(pToCol->a[i].zEName) + 1;
     }
   }
   pFKey = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte );
@@ -110589,7 +112241,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateForeignKey(
     for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
       int j;
       for(j=0; j<p->nCol; j++){
-        if( sqlite3StrICmp(p->aCol[j].zName, pFromCol->a[i].zName)==0 ){
+        if( sqlite3StrICmp(p->aCol[j].zName, pFromCol->a[i].zEName)==0 ){
           pFKey->aCol[i].iFrom = j;
           break;
         }
@@ -110597,22 +112249,22 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateForeignKey(
       if( j>=p->nCol ){
         sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
           "unknown column \"%s\" in foreign key definition", 
-          pFromCol->a[i].zName);
+          pFromCol->a[i].zEName);
         goto fk_end;
       }
       if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
-        sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, &pFKey->aCol[i], pFromCol->a[i].zName);
+        sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, &pFKey->aCol[i], pFromCol->a[i].zEName);
       }
     }
   }
   if( pToCol ){
     for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
-      int n = sqlite3Strlen30(pToCol->a[i].zName);
+      int n = sqlite3Strlen30(pToCol->a[i].zEName);
       pFKey->aCol[i].zCol = z;
       if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
-        sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, z, pToCol->a[i].zName);
+        sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, z, pToCol->a[i].zEName);
       }
-      memcpy(z, pToCol->a[i].zName, n);
+      memcpy(z, pToCol->a[i].zEName, n);
       z[n] = 0;
       z += n+1;
     }
@@ -111143,8 +112795,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
       assert( j<=0x7fff );
       if( j<0 ){
         j = pTab->iPKey;
-      }else if( pTab->aCol[j].notNull==0 ){
-        pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0;
+      }else{
+        if( pTab->aCol[j].notNull==0 ){
+          pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0;
+        }
+        if( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
+          pIndex->bHasVCol = 1;
+        }
       }
       pIndex->aiColumn[i] = (i16)j;
     }
@@ -111199,13 +112856,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
   /* If this index contains every column of its table, then mark
   ** it as a covering index */
   assert( HasRowid(pTab) 
-      || pTab->iPKey<0 || sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIndex, pTab->iPKey)>=0 );
+      || pTab->iPKey<0 || sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIndex, pTab->iPKey)>=0 );
   recomputeColumnsNotIndexed(pIndex);
   if( pTblName!=0 && pIndex->nColumn>=pTab->nCol ){
     pIndex->isCovering = 1;
     for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
       if( j==pTab->iPKey ) continue;
-      if( sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIndex,j)>=0 ) continue;
+      if( sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIndex,j)>=0 ) continue;
       pIndex->isCovering = 0;
       break;
     }
@@ -111380,26 +113037,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pIndex->tnum);
     }
   }
-
-  /* When adding an index to the list of indices for a table, make
-  ** sure all indices labeled OE_Replace come after all those labeled
-  ** OE_Ignore.  This is necessary for the correct constraint check
-  ** processing (in sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks()) as part of
-  ** UPDATE and INSERT statements.  
-  */
   if( db->init.busy || pTblName==0 ){
-    if( onError!=OE_Replace || pTab->pIndex==0
-         || pTab->pIndex->onError==OE_Replace){
-      pIndex->pNext = pTab->pIndex;
-      pTab->pIndex = pIndex;
-    }else{
-      Index *pOther = pTab->pIndex;
-      while( pOther->pNext && pOther->pNext->onError!=OE_Replace ){
-        pOther = pOther->pNext;
-      }
-      pIndex->pNext = pOther->pNext;
-      pOther->pNext = pIndex;
-    }
+    pIndex->pNext = pTab->pIndex;
+    pTab->pIndex = pIndex;
     pIndex = 0;
   }
   else if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
@@ -111411,6 +113051,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
   /* Clean up before exiting */
 exit_create_index:
   if( pIndex ) sqlite3FreeIndex(db, pIndex);
+  if( pTab ){  /* Ensure all REPLACE indexes are at the end of the list */
+    Index **ppFrom = &pTab->pIndex;
+    Index *pThis;
+    for(ppFrom=&pTab->pIndex; (pThis = *ppFrom)!=0; ppFrom=&pThis->pNext){
+      Index *pNext;
+      if( pThis->onError!=OE_Replace ) continue;
+      while( (pNext = pThis->pNext)!=0 && pNext->onError!=OE_Replace ){
+        *ppFrom = pNext;
+        pThis->pNext = pNext->pNext;
+        pNext->pNext = pThis;
+        ppFrom = &pNext->pNext;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+  }
   sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pPIWhere);
   sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
   sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTblName);
@@ -112545,51 +114200,6 @@ static int synthCollSeq(sqlite3 *db, CollSeq *pColl){
   return SQLITE_ERROR;
 }
 
-/*
-** This function is responsible for invoking the collation factory callback
-** or substituting a collation sequence of a different encoding when the
-** requested collation sequence is not available in the desired encoding.
-** 
-** If it is not NULL, then pColl must point to the database native encoding 
-** collation sequence with name zName, length nName.
-**
-** The return value is either the collation sequence to be used in database
-** db for collation type name zName, length nName, or NULL, if no collation
-** sequence can be found.  If no collation is found, leave an error message.
-**
-** See also: sqlite3LocateCollSeq(), sqlite3FindCollSeq()
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(
-  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
-  u8 enc,               /* The desired encoding for the collating sequence */
-  CollSeq *pColl,       /* Collating sequence with native encoding, or NULL */
-  const char *zName     /* Collating sequence name */
-){
-  CollSeq *p;
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-
-  p = pColl;
-  if( !p ){
-    p = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, enc, zName, 0);
-  }
-  if( !p || !p->xCmp ){
-    /* No collation sequence of this type for this encoding is registered.
-    ** Call the collation factory to see if it can supply us with one.
-    */
-    callCollNeeded(db, enc, zName);
-    p = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, enc, zName, 0);
-  }
-  if( p && !p->xCmp && synthCollSeq(db, p) ){
-    p = 0;
-  }
-  assert( !p || p->xCmp );
-  if( p==0 ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such collation sequence: %s", zName);
-    pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ;
-  }
-  return p;
-}
-
 /*
 ** This routine is called on a collation sequence before it is used to
 ** check that it is defined. An undefined collation sequence exists when
@@ -112682,10 +114292,10 @@ static CollSeq *findCollSeqEntry(
 ** See also: sqlite3LocateCollSeq(), sqlite3GetCollSeq()
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(
-  sqlite3 *db,
-  u8 enc,
-  const char *zName,
-  int create
+  sqlite3 *db,          /* Database connection to search */
+  u8 enc,               /* Desired text encoding */
+  const char *zName,    /* Name of the collating sequence.  Might be NULL */
+  int create            /* True to create CollSeq if doesn't already exist */
 ){
   CollSeq *pColl;
   if( zName ){
@@ -112699,6 +114309,85 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(
   return pColl;
 }
 
+/*
+** This function is responsible for invoking the collation factory callback
+** or substituting a collation sequence of a different encoding when the
+** requested collation sequence is not available in the desired encoding.
+** 
+** If it is not NULL, then pColl must point to the database native encoding 
+** collation sequence with name zName, length nName.
+**
+** The return value is either the collation sequence to be used in database
+** db for collation type name zName, length nName, or NULL, if no collation
+** sequence can be found.  If no collation is found, leave an error message.
+**
+** See also: sqlite3LocateCollSeq(), sqlite3FindCollSeq()
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(
+  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
+  u8 enc,               /* The desired encoding for the collating sequence */
+  CollSeq *pColl,       /* Collating sequence with native encoding, or NULL */
+  const char *zName     /* Collating sequence name */
+){
+  CollSeq *p;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+
+  p = pColl;
+  if( !p ){
+    p = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, enc, zName, 0);
+  }
+  if( !p || !p->xCmp ){
+    /* No collation sequence of this type for this encoding is registered.
+    ** Call the collation factory to see if it can supply us with one.
+    */
+    callCollNeeded(db, enc, zName);
+    p = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, enc, zName, 0);
+  }
+  if( p && !p->xCmp && synthCollSeq(db, p) ){
+    p = 0;
+  }
+  assert( !p || p->xCmp );
+  if( p==0 ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such collation sequence: %s", zName);
+    pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ;
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function returns the collation sequence for database native text
+** encoding identified by the string zName.
+**
+** If the requested collation sequence is not available, or not available
+** in the database native encoding, the collation factory is invoked to
+** request it. If the collation factory does not supply such a sequence,
+** and the sequence is available in another text encoding, then that is
+** returned instead.
+**
+** If no versions of the requested collations sequence are available, or
+** another error occurs, NULL is returned and an error message written into
+** pParse.
+**
+** This routine is a wrapper around sqlite3FindCollSeq().  This routine
+** invokes the collation factory if the named collation cannot be found
+** and generates an error message.
+**
+** See also: sqlite3FindCollSeq(), sqlite3GetCollSeq()
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char *zName){
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  u8 enc = ENC(db);
+  u8 initbusy = db->init.busy;
+  CollSeq *pColl;
+
+  pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, enc, zName, initbusy);
+  if( !initbusy && (!pColl || !pColl->xCmp) ){
+    pColl = sqlite3GetCollSeq(pParse, enc, pColl, zName);
+  }
+
+  return pColl;
+}
+
 /* During the search for the best function definition, this procedure
 ** is called to test how well the function passed as the first argument
 ** matches the request for a function with nArg arguments in a system
@@ -112734,12 +114423,13 @@ static int matchQuality(
   u8 enc          /* Desired text encoding */
 ){
   int match;
-
-  /* nArg of -2 is a special case */
-  if( nArg==(-2) ) return (p->xSFunc==0) ? 0 : FUNC_PERFECT_MATCH;
+  assert( p->nArg>=-1 );
 
   /* Wrong number of arguments means "no match" */
-  if( p->nArg!=nArg && p->nArg>=0 ) return 0;
+  if( p->nArg!=nArg ){
+    if( nArg==(-2) ) return (p->xSFunc==0) ? 0 : FUNC_PERFECT_MATCH;
+    if( p->nArg>=0 ) return 0;
+  }
 
   /* Give a better score to a function with a specific number of arguments
   ** than to function that accepts any number of arguments. */
@@ -113041,11 +114731,7 @@ static int tabIsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
     return sqlite3WritableSchema(db)==0 && pParse->nested==0;
   }
   assert( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Shadow );
-  return (db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive)!=0 
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-          && db->pVtabCtx==0
-#endif
-          && db->nVdbeExec==0;
+  return sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(db);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -113708,7 +115394,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
       testcase( mask!=0xffffffff && iCol==31 );
       testcase( mask!=0xffffffff && iCol==32 );
       if( mask==0xffffffff || (iCol<=31 && (mask & MASKBIT32(iCol))!=0) ){
-        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, iCol, iOld+iCol+1);
+        int kk = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iCol);
+        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, iCol, iOld+kk+1);
       }
     }
 
@@ -113888,6 +115575,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(
       sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, *piPartIdxLabel, 
                             SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
       pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
+      pPrior = 0; /* Ticket a9efb42811fa41ee 2019-11-02;
+                  ** pPartIdxWhere may have corrupted regPrior registers */
     }else{
       *piPartIdxLabel = 0;
     }
@@ -113954,7 +115643,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(Parse *pParse, int iLabel){
 /* #include "sqliteInt.h" */
 /* #include <stdlib.h> */
 /* #include <assert.h> */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
 /* #include <math.h> */
+#endif
 /* #include "vdbeInt.h" */
 
 /*
@@ -115845,12 +117536,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(void){
   ** For peak efficiency, put the most frequently used function last.
   */
   static FuncDef aBuiltinFunc[] = {
+/***** Functions only available with SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS *****/
+    TEST_FUNC(implies_nonnull_row, 2, INLINEFUNC_implies_nonnull_row, 0),
+    TEST_FUNC(expr_compare,        2, INLINEFUNC_expr_compare,        0),
+    TEST_FUNC(expr_implies_expr,   2, INLINEFUNC_expr_implies_expr,   0),
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+    TEST_FUNC(affinity,          1, INLINEFUNC_affinity, 0),
+#endif
+/***** Regular functions *****/
 #ifdef SQLITE_SOUNDEX
     FUNCTION(soundex,            1, 0, 0, soundexFunc      ),
 #endif
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
-    VFUNCTION(load_extension,    1, 0, 0, loadExt          ),
-    VFUNCTION(load_extension,    2, 0, 0, loadExt          ),
+    SFUNCTION(load_extension,    1, 0, 0, loadExt          ),
+    SFUNCTION(load_extension,    2, 0, 0, loadExt          ),
 #endif
 #if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
     FUNCTION(sqlite_crypt,       2, 0, 0, sqlite3CryptFunc ),
@@ -115859,12 +117558,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(void){
     DFUNCTION(sqlite_compileoption_used,1, 0, 0, compileoptionusedFunc  ),
     DFUNCTION(sqlite_compileoption_get, 1, 0, 0, compileoptiongetFunc  ),
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */
-    FUNCTION2(unlikely,          1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
-    FUNCTION2(likelihood,        2, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
-    FUNCTION2(likely,            1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-    FUNCTION2(affinity,          1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_AFFINITY),
-#endif
+    INLINE_FUNC(unlikely,        1, INLINEFUNC_unlikely, SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
+    INLINE_FUNC(likelihood,      2, INLINEFUNC_unlikely, SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
+    INLINE_FUNC(likely,          1, INLINEFUNC_unlikely, SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
     FUNCTION2(sqlite_offset,     1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_OFFSET|
                                                      SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF),
@@ -115897,7 +117593,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(void){
     FUNCTION(upper,              1, 0, 0, upperFunc        ),
     FUNCTION(lower,              1, 0, 0, lowerFunc        ),
     FUNCTION(hex,                1, 0, 0, hexFunc          ),
-    FUNCTION2(ifnull,            2, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE),
+    INLINE_FUNC(ifnull,          2, INLINEFUNC_coalesce, SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE),
     VFUNCTION(random,            0, 0, 0, randomFunc       ),
     VFUNCTION(randomblob,        1, 0, 0, randomBlob       ),
     FUNCTION(nullif,             2, 0, 1, nullifFunc       ),
@@ -115937,7 +117633,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(void){
 #endif
     FUNCTION(coalesce,           1, 0, 0, 0                ),
     FUNCTION(coalesce,           0, 0, 0, 0                ),
-    FUNCTION2(coalesce,         -1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE),
+    INLINE_FUNC(coalesce,       -1, INLINEFUNC_coalesce, SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE),
   };
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
   sqlite3AlterFunctions();
@@ -116316,7 +118012,7 @@ static void fkLookupParent(
     VdbeCoverage(v);
   }
   for(i=0; i<pFKey->nCol; i++){
-    int iReg = aiCol[i] + regData + 1;
+    int iReg = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pFKey->pFrom,aiCol[i]) + regData + 1;
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, iReg, iOk); VdbeCoverage(v);
   }
 
@@ -116332,7 +118028,8 @@ static void fkLookupParent(
       ** is no matching parent key. Before using MustBeInt, make a copy of
       ** the value. Otherwise, the value inserted into the child key column
       ** will have INTEGER affinity applied to it, which may not be correct.  */
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, aiCol[0]+1+regData, regTemp);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, 
+        sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pFKey->pFrom,aiCol[0])+1+regData, regTemp);
       iMustBeInt = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, regTemp, 0);
       VdbeCoverage(v);
   
@@ -116359,7 +118056,9 @@ static void fkLookupParent(
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iCur, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
       sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
       for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, aiCol[i]+1+regData, regTemp+i);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, 
+               sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pFKey->pFrom, aiCol[i])+1+regData,
+               regTemp+i);
       }
   
       /* If the parent table is the same as the child table, and we are about
@@ -116375,8 +118074,11 @@ static void fkLookupParent(
       if( pTab==pFKey->pFrom && nIncr==1 ){
         int iJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + nCol + 1;
         for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
-          int iChild = aiCol[i]+1+regData;
-          int iParent = pIdx->aiColumn[i]+1+regData;
+          int iChild = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pFKey->pFrom,aiCol[i])
+                              +1+regData;
+          int iParent = 1+regData;
+          iParent += sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pIdx->pTable,
+                                                 pIdx->aiColumn[i]);
           assert( pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
           assert( aiCol[i]!=pTab->iPKey );
           if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]==pTab->iPKey ){
@@ -116444,7 +118146,7 @@ static Expr *exprTableRegister(
   if( pExpr ){
     if( iCol>=0 && iCol!=pTab->iPKey ){
       pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol];
-      pExpr->iTable = regBase + iCol + 1;
+      pExpr->iTable = regBase + sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab,iCol) + 1;
       pExpr->affExpr = pCol->affinity;
       zColl = pCol->zColl;
       if( zColl==0 ) zColl = db->pDfltColl->zName;
@@ -116893,7 +118595,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FkCheck(
         Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
         int iJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + pFKey->nCol + 1;
         for(i=0; i<pFKey->nCol; i++){
-          int iReg = pFKey->aCol[i].iFrom + regOld + 1;
+          int iFromCol, iReg;
+          iFromCol = pFKey->aCol[i].iFrom;
+          iReg = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pFKey->pFrom,iFromCol) + regOld+1;
           sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, iReg, iJump); VdbeCoverage(v);
         }
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkCounter, pFKey->isDeferred, -1);
@@ -117228,7 +118932,15 @@ static Trigger *fkActionTrigger(
             sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tNew, 0),
             sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0));
         }else if( action==OE_SetDflt ){
-          Expr *pDflt = pFKey->pFrom->aCol[iFromCol].pDflt;
+          Column *pCol = pFKey->pFrom->aCol + iFromCol;
+          Expr *pDflt;
+          if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
+            testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+            testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
+            pDflt = 0;
+          }else{
+            pDflt = pCol->pDflt;
+          }
           if( pDflt ){
             pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pDflt, 0);
           }else{
@@ -117266,7 +118978,7 @@ static Trigger *fkActionTrigger(
     }
 
     /* Disable lookaside memory allocation */
-    db->lookaside.bDisable++;
+    DisableLookaside;
 
     pTrigger = (Trigger *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, 
         sizeof(Trigger) +         /* struct Trigger */
@@ -117288,7 +119000,7 @@ static Trigger *fkActionTrigger(
     }
 
     /* Re-enable the lookaside buffer, if it was disabled earlier. */
-    db->lookaside.bDisable--;
+    EnableLookaside;
 
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhen);
@@ -117439,7 +119151,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OpenTable(
   sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 
                    (opcode==OP_OpenWrite)?1:0, pTab->zName);
   if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, opcode, iCur, pTab->tnum, iDb, pTab->nCol);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, opcode, iCur, pTab->tnum, iDb, pTab->nNVCol);
     VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->zName));
   }else{
     Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
@@ -117531,7 +119243,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
 **  'E'            REAL
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
-  int i;
+  int i, j;
   char *zColAff = pTab->zColAff;
   if( zColAff==0 ){
     sqlite3 *db = sqlite3VdbeDb(v);
@@ -117541,13 +119253,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
       return;
     }
 
-    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+    for(i=j=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
       assert( pTab->aCol[i].affinity!=0 );
-      zColAff[i] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
+      if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
+        zColAff[j++] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
+      }
     }
     do{
-      zColAff[i--] = 0;
-    }while( i>=0 && zColAff[i]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
+      zColAff[j--] = 0;
+    }while( j>=0 && zColAff[j]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
     pTab->zColAff = zColAff;
   }
   assert( zColAff!=0 );
@@ -117601,6 +119315,119 @@ static int readsTable(Parse *p, int iDb, Table *pTab){
   return 0;
 }
 
+/* This walker callback will compute the union of colFlags flags for all
+** referenced columns in a CHECK constraint or generated column expression.
+*/
+static int exprColumnFlagUnion(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iColumn>=0 ){
+    assert( pExpr->iColumn < pWalker->u.pTab->nCol );
+    pWalker->eCode |= pWalker->u.pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].colFlags;
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+/*
+** All regular columns for table pTab have been puts into registers
+** starting with iRegStore.  The registers that correspond to STORED
+** or VIRTUAL columns have not yet been initialized.  This routine goes
+** back and computes the values for those columns based on the previously
+** computed normal columns.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(
+  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
+  int iRegStore,    /* Register holding the first column */
+  Table *pTab       /* The table */
+){
+  int i;
+  Walker w;
+  Column *pRedo;
+  int eProgress;
+  VdbeOp *pOp;
+
+  assert( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated );
+  testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
+  testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
+
+  /* Before computing generated columns, first go through and make sure
+  ** that appropriate affinity has been applied to the regular columns
+  */
+  sqlite3TableAffinity(pParse->pVdbe, pTab, iRegStore);
+  if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored)!=0
+   && (pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(pParse->pVdbe,-1))->opcode==OP_Affinity
+  ){
+    /* Change the OP_Affinity argument to '@' (NONE) for all stored
+    ** columns.  '@' is the no-op affinity and those columns have not
+    ** yet been computed. */
+    int ii, jj;
+    char *zP4 = pOp->p4.z;
+    assert( zP4!=0 );
+    assert( pOp->p4type==P4_DYNAMIC );
+    for(ii=jj=0; zP4[jj]; ii++){
+      if( pTab->aCol[ii].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( pTab->aCol[ii].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ){
+        zP4[jj] = SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
+      }
+      jj++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Because there can be multiple generated columns that refer to one another,
+  ** this is a two-pass algorithm.  On the first pass, mark all generated
+  ** columns as "not available".
+  */
+  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+    if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
+      testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+      testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
+      pTab->aCol[i].colFlags |= COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL;
+    }
+  }
+
+  w.u.pTab = pTab;
+  w.xExprCallback = exprColumnFlagUnion;
+  w.xSelectCallback = 0;
+  w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
+
+  /* On the second pass, compute the value of each NOT-AVAILABLE column.
+  ** Companion code in the TK_COLUMN case of sqlite3ExprCodeTarget() will
+  ** compute dependencies and mark remove the COLSPAN_NOTAVAIL mark, as
+  ** they are needed.
+  */
+  pParse->iSelfTab = -iRegStore;
+  do{
+    eProgress = 0;
+    pRedo = 0;
+    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+      Column *pCol = pTab->aCol + i;
+      if( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL)!=0 ){
+        int x;
+        pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_BUSY;
+        w.eCode = 0;
+        sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pCol->pDflt);
+        pCol->colFlags &= ~COLFLAG_BUSY;
+        if( w.eCode & COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL ){
+          pRedo = pCol;
+          continue;
+        }
+        eProgress = 1;
+        assert( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED );
+        x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) + iRegStore;
+        sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(pParse, pCol, x);
+        pCol->colFlags &= ~COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL;
+      }
+    }
+  }while( pRedo && eProgress );
+  if( pRedo ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "generated column loop on \"%s\"", pRedo->zName);
+  }
+  pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
+
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
 /*
 ** Locate or create an AutoincInfo structure associated with table pTab
@@ -117908,7 +119735,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
   Parse *pParse,        /* Parser context */
   SrcList *pTabList,    /* Name of table into which we are inserting */
   Select *pSelect,      /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
-  IdList *pColumn,      /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST. */
+  IdList *pColumn,      /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST, or NULL. */
   int onError,          /* How to handle constraint errors */
   Upsert *pUpsert       /* ON CONFLICT clauses for upsert, or NULL */
 ){
@@ -117933,6 +119760,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
   u8 withoutRowid;      /* 0 for normal table.  1 for WITHOUT ROWID table */
   u8 bIdListInOrder;    /* True if IDLIST is in table order */
   ExprList *pList = 0;  /* List of VALUES() to be inserted  */
+  int iRegStore;        /* Register in which to store next column */
 
   /* Register allocations */
   int regFromSelect = 0;/* Base register for data coming from SELECT */
@@ -118040,8 +119868,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
   */
   regAutoinc = autoIncBegin(pParse, iDb, pTab);
 
-  /* Allocate registers for holding the rowid of the new row,
-  ** the content of the new row, and the assembled row record.
+  /* Allocate a block registers to hold the rowid and the values
+  ** for all columns of the new row.
   */
   regRowid = regIns = pParse->nMem+1;
   pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol + 1;
@@ -118060,9 +119888,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
   ** the index into IDLIST of the primary key column.  ipkColumn is
   ** the index of the primary key as it appears in IDLIST, not as
   ** is appears in the original table.  (The index of the INTEGER
-  ** PRIMARY KEY in the original table is pTab->iPKey.)
+  ** PRIMARY KEY in the original table is pTab->iPKey.)  After this
+  ** loop, if ipkColumn==(-1), that means that integer primary key
+  ** is unspecified, and hence the table is either WITHOUT ROWID or
+  ** it will automatically generated an integer primary key.
+  **
+  ** bIdListInOrder is true if the columns in IDLIST are in storage
+  ** order.  This enables an optimization that avoids shuffling the
+  ** columns into storage order.  False negatives are harmless,
+  ** but false positives will cause database corruption.
   */
-  bIdListInOrder = (pTab->tabFlags & TF_OOOHidden)==0;
+  bIdListInOrder = (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_OOOHidden|TF_HasStored))==0;
   if( pColumn ){
     for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
       pColumn->a[i].idx = -1;
@@ -118075,6 +119911,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
           if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
             ipkColumn = i;  assert( !withoutRowid );
           }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+          if( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & (COLFLAG_STORED|COLFLAG_VIRTUAL) ){
+            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
+               "cannot INSERT into generated column \"%s\"",
+               pTab->aCol[j].zName);
+            goto insert_cleanup;
+          }
+#endif
           break;
         }
       }
@@ -118184,13 +120028,26 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
   */
   if( pColumn==0 && nColumn>0 ){
     ipkColumn = pTab->iPKey;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+    if( ipkColumn>=0 && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated)!=0 ){
+      testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
+      testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
+      for(i=ipkColumn-1; i>=0; i--){
+        if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
+          testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+          testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
+          ipkColumn--;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+#endif
   }
 
   /* Make sure the number of columns in the source data matches the number
   ** of columns to be inserted into the table.
   */
   for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
-    nHidden += (IsHiddenColumn(&pTab->aCol[i]) ? 1 : 0);
+    if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT ) nHidden++;
   }
   if( pColumn==0 && nColumn && nColumn!=(pTab->nCol-nHidden) ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
@@ -118236,6 +120093,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
               pTab->zName);
       goto insert_cleanup;
     }
+    if( pTab->pSelect ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot UPSERT a view");
+      goto insert_cleanup;
+    }
     if( sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(pParse, pUpsert->pUpsertTarget) ){
       goto insert_cleanup;
     }
@@ -118273,10 +120134,91 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
     **         goto C
     **      D: ...
     */
+    sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, regData, pTab->nCol, 0, 0);
     addrInsTop = addrCont = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iSDParm);
     VdbeCoverage(v);
+    if( ipkColumn>=0 ){
+      /* tag-20191021-001: If the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY is being generated by the
+      ** SELECT, go ahead and copy the value into the rowid slot now, so that
+      ** the value does not get overwritten by a NULL at tag-20191021-002. */
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regFromSelect+ipkColumn, regRowid);
+    }
   }
 
+  /* Compute data for ordinary columns of the new entry.  Values
+  ** are written in storage order into registers starting with regData.
+  ** Only ordinary columns are computed in this loop. The rowid
+  ** (if there is one) is computed later and generated columns are
+  ** computed after the rowid since they might depend on the value
+  ** of the rowid.
+  */
+  nHidden = 0;
+  iRegStore = regData;  assert( regData==regRowid+1 );
+  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++, iRegStore++){
+    int k;
+    u32 colFlags;
+    assert( i>=nHidden );
+    if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
+      /* tag-20191021-002: References to the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY are filled
+      ** using the rowid. So put a NULL in the IPK slot of the record to avoid
+      ** using excess space.  The file format definition requires this extra
+      ** NULL - we cannot optimize further by skipping the column completely */
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SoftNull, iRegStore);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( ((colFlags = pTab->aCol[i].colFlags) & COLFLAG_NOINSERT)!=0 ){
+      nHidden++;
+      if( (colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)!=0 ){
+        /* Virtual columns do not participate in OP_MakeRecord.  So back up
+        ** iRegStore by one slot to compensate for the iRegStore++ in the
+        ** outer for() loop */
+        iRegStore--;
+        continue;
+      }else if( (colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED)!=0 ){
+        /* Stored columns are computed later.  But if there are BEFORE
+        ** triggers, the slots used for stored columns will be OP_Copy-ed
+        ** to a second block of registers, so the register needs to be
+        ** initialized to NULL to avoid an uninitialized register read */
+        if( tmask & TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SoftNull, iRegStore);
+        }
+        continue;
+      }else if( pColumn==0 ){
+        /* Hidden columns that are not explicitly named in the INSERT
+        ** get there default value */
+        sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt, iRegStore);
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+    if( pColumn ){
+      for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId && pColumn->a[j].idx!=i; j++){}
+      if( j>=pColumn->nId ){
+        /* A column not named in the insert column list gets its
+        ** default value */
+        sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt, iRegStore);
+        continue;
+      }
+      k = j;
+    }else if( nColumn==0 ){
+      /* This is INSERT INTO ... DEFAULT VALUES.  Load the default value. */
+      sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt, iRegStore);
+      continue;
+    }else{
+      k = i - nHidden;
+    }
+
+    if( useTempTable ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, k, iRegStore); 
+    }else if( pSelect ){
+      if( regFromSelect!=regData ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regFromSelect+k, iRegStore);
+      }
+    }else{
+      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[k].pExpr, iRegStore);
+    }
+  }
+
+
   /* Run the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers, if there are any
   */
   endOfLoop = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
@@ -118311,25 +120253,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
     */
     assert( !IsVirtual(pTab) );
 
-    /* Create the new column data
-    */
-    for(i=j=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
-      if( pColumn ){
-        for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){
-          if( pColumn->a[j].idx==i ) break;
-        }
-      }
-      if( (!useTempTable && !pList) || (pColumn && j>=pColumn->nId)
-            || (pColumn==0 && IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn(&pTab->aCol[i])) ){
-        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt, regCols+i+1);
-      }else if( useTempTable ){
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, j, regCols+i+1); 
-      }else{
-        assert( pSelect==0 ); /* Otherwise useTempTable is true */
-        sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr, regCols+i+1);
-      }
-      if( pColumn==0 && !IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn(&pTab->aCol[i]) ) j++;
+    /* Copy the new data already generated. */
+    assert( pTab->nNVCol>0 );
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regRowid+1, regCols+1, pTab->nNVCol-1);
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+    /* Compute the new value for generated columns after all other
+    ** columns have already been computed.  This must be done after
+    ** computing the ROWID in case one of the generated columns
+    ** refers to the ROWID. */
+    if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){
+      testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
+      testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
+      sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regCols+1, pTab);
     }
+#endif
 
     /* If this is an INSERT on a view with an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger,
     ** do not attempt any conversions before assembling the record.
@@ -118347,19 +120285,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
     sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regCols, pTab->nCol+1);
   }
 
-  /* Compute the content of the next row to insert into a range of
-  ** registers beginning at regIns.
-  */
   if( !isView ){
     if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
       /* The row that the VUpdate opcode will delete: none */
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regIns);
     }
     if( ipkColumn>=0 ){
+      /* Compute the new rowid */
       if( useTempTable ){
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, ipkColumn, regRowid);
       }else if( pSelect ){
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regFromSelect+ipkColumn, regRowid);
+        /* Rowid already initialized at tag-20191021-001 */
       }else{
         Expr *pIpk = pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr;
         if( pIpk->op==TK_NULL && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
@@ -118392,45 +120328,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
     }
     autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid);
 
-    /* Compute data for all columns of the new entry, beginning
-    ** with the first column.
-    */
-    nHidden = 0;
-    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
-      int iRegStore = regRowid+1+i;
-      if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
-        /* The value of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column is always a NULL.
-        ** Whenever this column is read, the rowid will be substituted
-        ** in its place.  Hence, fill this column with a NULL to avoid
-        ** taking up data space with information that will never be used.
-        ** As there may be shallow copies of this value, make it a soft-NULL */
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SoftNull, iRegStore);
-        continue;
-      }
-      if( pColumn==0 ){
-        if( IsHiddenColumn(&pTab->aCol[i]) ){
-          j = -1;
-          nHidden++;
-        }else{
-          j = i - nHidden;
-        }
-      }else{
-        for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){
-          if( pColumn->a[j].idx==i ) break;
-        }
-      }
-      if( j<0 || nColumn==0 || (pColumn && j>=pColumn->nId) ){
-        sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt, iRegStore);
-      }else if( useTempTable ){
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, j, iRegStore); 
-      }else if( pSelect ){
-        if( regFromSelect!=regData ){
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regFromSelect+j, iRegStore);
-        }
-      }else{
-        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr, iRegStore);
-      }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+    /* Compute the new value for generated columns after all other
+    ** columns have already been computed.  This must be done after
+    ** computing the ROWID in case one of the generated columns
+    ** is derived from the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY. */
+    if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){
+      sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regRowid+1, pTab);
     }
+#endif
 
     /* Generate code to check constraints and generate index keys and
     ** do the insertion.
@@ -118460,9 +120366,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
       ** cursor that is disturbed. And these instructions both clear the
       ** VdbeCursor.seekResult variable, disabling the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT
       ** functionality.  */
-      bUseSeek = (isReplace==0 || (pTrigger==0 &&
-          ((db->flags & SQLITE_ForeignKeys)==0 || sqlite3FkReferences(pTab)==0)
-      ));
+      bUseSeek = (isReplace==0 || !sqlite3VdbeHasSubProgram(v));
       sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
           regIns, aRegIdx, 0, appendFlag, bUseSeek
       );
@@ -118491,6 +120395,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, srcTab);
   }else if( pSelect ){
     sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrCont);
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+    /* If we are jumping back to an OP_Yield that is preceded by an
+    ** OP_ReleaseReg, set the p5 flag on the OP_Goto so that the
+    ** OP_ReleaseReg will be included in the loop. */
+    if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrCont-1)->opcode==OP_ReleaseReg ){
+      assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrCont)->opcode==OP_Yield );
+      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
+    }
+#endif
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInsTop);
   }
 
@@ -118713,7 +120626,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
   int ix;              /* Index loop counter */
   int nCol;            /* Number of columns */
   int onError;         /* Conflict resolution strategy */
-  int addr1;           /* Address of jump instruction */
   int seenReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE is used to resolve INT PK conflict */
   int nPkField;        /* Number of fields in PRIMARY KEY. 1 for ROWID tables */
   Index *pUpIdx = 0;   /* Index to which to apply the upsert */
@@ -118723,6 +120635,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
   int upsertJump = 0;    /* Address of Goto that jumps into upsert subroutine */
   int ipkTop = 0;        /* Top of the IPK uniqueness check */
   int ipkBottom = 0;     /* OP_Goto at the end of the IPK uniqueness check */
+  /* Variables associated with retesting uniqueness constraints after
+  ** replace triggers fire have run */
+  int regTrigCnt;       /* Register used to count replace trigger invocations */
+  int addrRecheck = 0;  /* Jump here to recheck all uniqueness constraints */
+  int lblRecheckOk = 0; /* Each recheck jumps to this label if it passes */
+  Trigger *pTrigger;    /* List of DELETE triggers on the table pTab */
+  int nReplaceTrig = 0; /* Number of replace triggers coded */
 
   isUpdate = regOldData!=0;
   db = pParse->db;
@@ -118749,63 +120668,103 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
 
   /* Test all NOT NULL constraints.
   */
-  for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
-    if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
-      continue;        /* ROWID is never NULL */
-    }
-    if( aiChng && aiChng[i]<0 ){
-      /* Don't bother checking for NOT NULL on columns that do not change */
-      continue;
-    }
-    onError = pTab->aCol[i].notNull;
-    if( onError==OE_None ) continue;  /* This column is allowed to be NULL */
-    if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
-      onError = overrideError;
-    }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
-      onError = OE_Abort;
-    }
-    if( onError==OE_Replace && pTab->aCol[i].pDflt==0 ){
-      onError = OE_Abort;
-    }
-    assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail
-        || onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace );
-    addr1 = 0;
-    switch( onError ){
-      case OE_Replace: {
-        assert( onError==OE_Replace );
-        addr1 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, regNewData+1+i, addr1);
-          VdbeCoverage(v);
-        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt, regNewData+1+i);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, regNewData+1+i, addr1);
-          VdbeCoverage(v);
-        onError = OE_Abort;
-        /* Fall through into the OE_Abort case to generate code that runs
-        ** if both the input and the default value are NULL */
-      }
-      case OE_Abort:
-        sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
-        /* Fall through */
-      case OE_Rollback:
-      case OE_Fail: {
-        char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
-                                    pTab->aCol[i].zName);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_HaltIfNull, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL, onError,
-                          regNewData+1+i);
-        sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
-        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, P5_ConstraintNotNull);
-        VdbeCoverage(v);
-        if( addr1 ) sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addr1);
+  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasNotNull ){
+    int b2ndPass = 0;         /* True if currently running 2nd pass */
+    int nSeenReplace = 0;     /* Number of ON CONFLICT REPLACE operations */
+    int nGenerated = 0;       /* Number of generated columns with NOT NULL */
+    while(1){  /* Make 2 passes over columns. Exit loop via "break" */
+      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+        int iReg;                        /* Register holding column value */
+        Column *pCol = &pTab->aCol[i];   /* The column to check for NOT NULL */
+        int isGenerated;                 /* non-zero if column is generated */
+        onError = pCol->notNull;
+        if( onError==OE_None ) continue; /* No NOT NULL on this column */
+        if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
+          continue;        /* ROWID is never NULL */
+        }
+        isGenerated = pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED;
+        if( isGenerated && !b2ndPass ){
+          nGenerated++;
+          continue;        /* Generated columns processed on 2nd pass */
+        }
+        if( aiChng && aiChng[i]<0 && !isGenerated ){
+          /* Do not check NOT NULL on columns that do not change */
+          continue;
+        }
+        if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
+          onError = overrideError;
+        }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
+          onError = OE_Abort;
+        }
+        if( onError==OE_Replace ){
+          if( b2ndPass        /* REPLACE becomes ABORT on the 2nd pass */
+           || pCol->pDflt==0  /* REPLACE is ABORT if no DEFAULT value */
+          ){
+            testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+            testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
+            testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED );
+            onError = OE_Abort;
+          }else{
+            assert( !isGenerated );
+          }
+        }else if( b2ndPass && !isGenerated ){
+          continue;
+        }
+        assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail
+            || onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace );
+        testcase( i!=sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) );
+        iReg = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) + regNewData + 1;
+        switch( onError ){
+          case OE_Replace: {
+            int addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, iReg);
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            assert( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 );
+            nSeenReplace++;
+            sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pCol->pDflt, iReg);
+            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
+            break;
+          }
+          case OE_Abort:
+            sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
+            /* Fall through */
+          case OE_Rollback:
+          case OE_Fail: {
+            char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
+                                        pCol->zName);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_HaltIfNull, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL,
+                              onError, iReg);
+            sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, P5_ConstraintNotNull);
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            break;
+          }
+          default: {
+            assert( onError==OE_Ignore );
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, iReg, ignoreDest);
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            break;
+          }
+        } /* end switch(onError) */
+      } /* end loop i over columns */
+      if( nGenerated==0 && nSeenReplace==0 ){
+        /* If there are no generated columns with NOT NULL constraints
+        ** and no NOT NULL ON CONFLICT REPLACE constraints, then a single
+        ** pass is sufficient */
         break;
       }
-      default: {
-        assert( onError==OE_Ignore );
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regNewData+1+i, ignoreDest);
-        VdbeCoverage(v);
-        break;
+      if( b2ndPass ) break;  /* Never need more than 2 passes */
+      b2ndPass = 1;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+      if( nSeenReplace>0 && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated)!=0 ){
+        /* If any NOT NULL ON CONFLICT REPLACE constraints fired on the
+        ** first pass, recomputed values for all generated columns, as
+        ** those values might depend on columns affected by the REPLACE.
+        */
+        sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regNewData+1, pTab);
       }
-    }
-  }
+#endif
+    } /* end of 2-pass loop */
+  } /* end if( has-not-null-constraints ) */
 
   /* Test all CHECK constraints
   */
@@ -118830,7 +120789,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
       if( onError==OE_Ignore ){
         sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest);
       }else{
-        char *zName = pCheck->a[i].zName;
+        char *zName = pCheck->a[i].zEName;
         if( zName==0 ) zName = pTab->zName;
         if( onError==OE_Replace ) onError = OE_Abort; /* IMP: R-26383-51744 */
         sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK,
@@ -118887,6 +120846,50 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
     }
   }
 
+  /* Determine if it is possible that triggers (either explicitly coded
+  ** triggers or FK resolution actions) might run as a result of deletes
+  ** that happen when OE_Replace conflict resolution occurs. (Call these
+  ** "replace triggers".)  If any replace triggers run, we will need to
+  ** recheck all of the uniqueness constraints after they have all run.
+  ** But on the recheck, the resolution is OE_Abort instead of OE_Replace.
+  **
+  ** If replace triggers are a possibility, then
+  **
+  **   (1) Allocate register regTrigCnt and initialize it to zero.
+  **       That register will count the number of replace triggers that
+  **       fire.  Constraint recheck only occurs if the number is positive.
+  **   (2) Initialize pTrigger to the list of all DELETE triggers on pTab.
+  **   (3) Initialize addrRecheck and lblRecheckOk
+  **
+  ** The uniqueness rechecking code will create a series of tests to run
+  ** in a second pass.  The addrRecheck and lblRecheckOk variables are
+  ** used to link together these tests which are separated from each other
+  ** in the generate bytecode.
+  */
+  if( (db->flags & (SQLITE_RecTriggers|SQLITE_ForeignKeys))==0 ){
+    /* There are not DELETE triggers nor FK constraints.  No constraint
+    ** rechecks are needed. */
+    pTrigger = 0;
+    regTrigCnt = 0;
+  }else{
+    if( db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers ){
+      pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
+      regTrigCnt = pTrigger!=0 || sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0);
+    }else{
+      pTrigger = 0;
+      regTrigCnt = sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0);
+    }
+    if( regTrigCnt ){
+      /* Replace triggers might exist.  Allocate the counter and
+      ** initialize it to zero. */
+      regTrigCnt = ++pParse->nMem;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regTrigCnt);
+      VdbeComment((v, "trigger count"));
+      lblRecheckOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+      addrRecheck = lblRecheckOk;
+    }
+  }
+
   /* If rowid is changing, make sure the new rowid does not previously
   ** exist in the table.
   */
@@ -118976,14 +120979,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
         ** to run without a statement journal if there are no indexes on the
         ** table.
         */
-        Trigger *pTrigger = 0;
-        if( db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers ){
-          pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
-        }
-        if( pTrigger || sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0) ){
+        if( regTrigCnt ){
           sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
           sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
                                    regNewData, 1, 0, OE_Replace, 1, -1);
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regTrigCnt, 1); /* incr trigger cnt */
+          nReplaceTrig++;
         }else{
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
           assert( HasRowid(pTab) );
@@ -119033,6 +121034,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
     int regR;            /* Range of registers holding conflicting PK */
     int iThisCur;        /* Cursor for this UNIQUE index */
     int addrUniqueOk;    /* Jump here if the UNIQUE constraint is satisfied */
+    int addrConflictCk;  /* First opcode in the conflict check logic */
 
     if( aRegIdx[ix]==0 ) continue;  /* Skip indices that do not change */
     if( pUpIdx==pIdx ){
@@ -119072,14 +121074,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
         sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(pParse, pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, regIdx+i);
         pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
         VdbeComment((v, "%s column %d", pIdx->zName, i));
+      }else if( iField==XN_ROWID || iField==pTab->iPKey ){
+        x = regNewData;
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IntCopy, x, regIdx+i);
+        VdbeComment((v, "rowid"));
       }else{
-        if( iField==XN_ROWID || iField==pTab->iPKey ){
-          x = regNewData;
-        }else{
-          x = iField + regNewData + 1;
-        }
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, iField<0 ? OP_IntCopy : OP_SCopy, x, regIdx+i);
-        VdbeComment((v, "%s", iField<0 ? "rowid" : pTab->aCol[iField].zName));
+        testcase( sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iField)!=iField );
+        x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iField) + regNewData + 1;
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, x, regIdx+i);
+        VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->aCol[iField].zName));
       }
     }
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, aRegIdx[ix]);
@@ -119089,6 +121092,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
       sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(v, pIdx->pTable);
     }
 #endif
+    sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, 0, 0);
 
     /* In an UPDATE operation, if this index is the PRIMARY KEY index 
     ** of a WITHOUT ROWID table and there has been no change the
@@ -119146,8 +121150,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
 
     /* Check to see if the new index entry will be unique */
     sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NoConflict, iThisCur, addrUniqueOk,
-                         regIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    addrConflictCk = 
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NoConflict, iThisCur, addrUniqueOk,
+                           regIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
 
     /* Generate code to handle collisions */
     regR = (pIdx==pPk) ? regIdx : sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPkField);
@@ -119168,7 +121173,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
         if( pIdx!=pPk ){
           for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
             assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
-            x = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[i]);
+            x = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[i]);
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iThisCur, x, regR+i);
             VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
                          pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].zName));
@@ -119194,6 +121199,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
               addrJump = addrUniqueOk;
               op = OP_Eq;
             }
+            x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, x);
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, op, 
                 regOldData+1+x, addrJump, regCmp+i, p4, P4_COLLSEQ
             );
@@ -119230,17 +121236,71 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
         break;
       }
       default: {
-        Trigger *pTrigger = 0;
+        int nConflictCk;   /* Number of opcodes in conflict check logic */
+
         assert( onError==OE_Replace );
-        if( db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers ){
-          pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
-        }
-        if( pTrigger || sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0) ){
+        nConflictCk = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) - addrConflictCk;
+        assert( nConflictCk>0 );
+        testcase( nConflictCk>1 );
+        if( regTrigCnt ){
           sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
+          nReplaceTrig++;
+        }
+        if( pTrigger && isUpdate ){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_CursorLock, iDataCur);
         }
         sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
             regR, nPkField, 0, OE_Replace,
             (pIdx==pPk ? ONEPASS_SINGLE : ONEPASS_OFF), iThisCur);
+        if( pTrigger && isUpdate ){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_CursorUnlock, iDataCur);
+        }
+        if( regTrigCnt ){
+          int addrBypass;  /* Jump destination to bypass recheck logic */
+
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regTrigCnt, 1); /* incr trigger cnt */
+          addrBypass = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);  /* Bypass recheck */
+          VdbeComment((v, "bypass recheck"));
+
+          /* Here we insert code that will be invoked after all constraint
+          ** checks have run, if and only if one or more replace triggers
+          ** fired. */
+          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblRecheckOk);
+          lblRecheckOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+          if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
+            /* Bypass the recheck if this partial index is not defined
+            ** for the current row */
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regIdx-1, lblRecheckOk);
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+          }
+          /* Copy the constraint check code from above, except change
+          ** the constraint-ok jump destination to be the address of
+          ** the next retest block */
+          while( nConflictCk>0 ){
+            VdbeOp x;    /* Conflict check opcode to copy */
+            /* The sqlite3VdbeAddOp4() call might reallocate the opcode array.
+            ** Hence, make a complete copy of the opcode, rather than using
+            ** a pointer to the opcode. */
+            x = *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrConflictCk);
+            if( x.opcode!=OP_IdxRowid ){
+              int p2;      /* New P2 value for copied conflict check opcode */
+              if( sqlite3OpcodeProperty[x.opcode]&OPFLG_JUMP ){
+                p2 = lblRecheckOk;
+              }else{
+                p2 = x.p2;
+              }
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, x.opcode, x.p1, p2, x.p3, x.p4.z, x.p4type);
+              sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, x.p5);
+              VdbeCoverageIf(v, p2!=x.p2);
+            }
+            nConflictCk--;
+            addrConflictCk++;
+          }
+          /* If the retest fails, issue an abort */
+          sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pIdx);
+
+          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrBypass); /* Terminate the recheck bypass */
+        }
         seenReplace = 1;
         break;
       }
@@ -119261,10 +121321,30 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkBottom);
   }
 
+  /* Recheck all uniqueness constraints after replace triggers have run */
+  testcase( regTrigCnt!=0 && nReplaceTrig==0 );
+  assert( regTrigCnt!=0 || nReplaceTrig==0 );
+  if( nReplaceTrig ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, regTrigCnt, lblRecheckOk);VdbeCoverage(v);
+    if( !pPk ){
+      if( isUpdate ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regNewData, addrRecheck, regOldData);
+        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, addrRecheck, regNewData);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pTab);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrRecheck);
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblRecheckOk);
+  }
+
   /* Generate the table record */
   if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
     int regRec = aRegIdx[ix];
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regNewData+1, pTab->nCol, regRec);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regNewData+1, pTab->nNVCol, regRec);
     sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(v, pTab);
     if( !bAffinityDone ){
       sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, 0);
@@ -119331,6 +121411,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
   assert( v!=0 );
   assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
   for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
+    /* All REPLACE indexes are at the end of the list */
+    assert( pIdx->onError!=OE_Replace
+         || pIdx->pNext==0
+         || pIdx->pNext->onError==OE_Replace );
     if( aRegIdx[i]==0 ) continue;
     if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, aRegIdx[i], sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
@@ -119481,7 +121565,7 @@ static int xferCompatibleIndex(Index *pDest, Index *pSrc){
   int i;
   assert( pDest && pSrc );
   assert( pDest->pTable!=pSrc->pTable );
-  if( pDest->nKeyCol!=pSrc->nKeyCol ){
+  if( pDest->nKeyCol!=pSrc->nKeyCol || pDest->nColumn!=pSrc->nColumn ){
     return 0;   /* Different number of columns */
   }
   if( pDest->onError!=pSrc->onError ){
@@ -119658,6 +121742,39 @@ static int xferOptimization(
     ){
       return 0;    /* Neither table may have __hidden__ columns */
     }
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+    /* Even if tables t1 and t2 have identical schemas, if they contain
+    ** generated columns, then this statement is semantically incorrect:
+    **
+    **     INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+    **
+    ** The reason is that generated column values are returned by the
+    ** the SELECT statement on the right but the INSERT statement on the
+    ** left wants them to be omitted.
+    **
+    ** Nevertheless, this is a useful notational shorthand to tell SQLite
+    ** to do a bulk transfer all of the content from t1 over to t2.
+    ** 
+    ** We could, in theory, disable this (except for internal use by the
+    ** VACUUM command where it is actually needed).  But why do that?  It
+    ** seems harmless enough, and provides a useful service.
+    */
+    if( (pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED) !=
+        (pSrcCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED) ){
+      return 0;    /* Both columns have the same generated-column type */
+    }
+    /* But the transfer is only allowed if both the source and destination
+    ** tables have the exact same expressions for generated columns.
+    ** This requirement could be relaxed for VIRTUAL columns, I suppose.
+    */
+    if( (pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)!=0 ){
+      if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pSrcCol->pDflt, pDestCol->pDflt, -1)!=0 ){
+        testcase( pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+        testcase( pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
+        return 0;  /* Different generator expressions */
+      }
+    }
 #endif
     if( pDestCol->affinity!=pSrcCol->affinity ){
       return 0;    /* Affinity must be the same on all columns */
@@ -119669,7 +121786,7 @@ static int xferOptimization(
       return 0;    /* tab2 must be NOT NULL if tab1 is */
     }
     /* Default values for second and subsequent columns need to match. */
-    if( i>0 ){
+    if( (pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 && i>0 ){
       assert( pDestCol->pDflt==0 || pDestCol->pDflt->op==TK_SPAN );
       assert( pSrcCol->pDflt==0 || pSrcCol->pDflt->op==TK_SPAN );
       if( (pDestCol->pDflt==0)!=(pSrcCol->pDflt==0) 
@@ -120354,6 +122471,12 @@ struct sqlite3_api_routines {
   int (*value_frombind)(sqlite3_value*);
   /* Version 3.30.0 and later */
   int (*drop_modules)(sqlite3*,const char**);
+  /* Version 3.31.0 and later */
+  sqlite3_int64 (*hard_heap_limit64)(sqlite3_int64);
+  const char *(*uri_key)(const char*,int);
+  const char *(*filename_database)(const char*);
+  const char *(*filename_journal)(const char*);
+  const char *(*filename_wal)(const char*);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -120648,6 +122771,12 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
 #define sqlite3_value_frombind         sqlite3_api->frombind
 /* Version 3.30.0 and later */
 #define sqlite3_drop_modules           sqlite3_api->drop_modules
+/* Version 3.31.0 andn later */
+#define sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64      sqlite3_api->hard_heap_limit64
+#define sqlite3_uri_key                sqlite3_api->uri_key
+#define sqlite3_filename_database      sqlite3_api->filename_database
+#define sqlite3_filename_journal       sqlite3_api->filename_journal
+#define sqlite3_filename_wal           sqlite3_api->filename_wal
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
@@ -121120,6 +123249,12 @@ static const sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3Apis = {
 #else
   0,
 #endif
+  /* Version 3.31.0 and later */
+  sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64,
+  sqlite3_uri_key,
+  sqlite3_filename_database,
+  sqlite3_filename_journal,
+  sqlite3_filename_wal,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -121542,34 +123677,35 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(sqlite3 *db){
 #define PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECK             13
 #define PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_LIST              14
 #define PragTyp_FUNCTION_LIST                 15
-#define PragTyp_INCREMENTAL_VACUUM            16
-#define PragTyp_INDEX_INFO                    17
-#define PragTyp_INDEX_LIST                    18
-#define PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK               19
-#define PragTyp_JOURNAL_MODE                  20
-#define PragTyp_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT            21
-#define PragTyp_LOCK_PROXY_FILE               22
-#define PragTyp_LOCKING_MODE                  23
-#define PragTyp_PAGE_COUNT                    24
-#define PragTyp_MMAP_SIZE                     25
-#define PragTyp_MODULE_LIST                   26
-#define PragTyp_OPTIMIZE                      27
-#define PragTyp_PAGE_SIZE                     28
-#define PragTyp_PRAGMA_LIST                   29
-#define PragTyp_SECURE_DELETE                 30
-#define PragTyp_SHRINK_MEMORY                 31
-#define PragTyp_SOFT_HEAP_LIMIT               32
-#define PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS                   33
-#define PragTyp_TABLE_INFO                    34
-#define PragTyp_TEMP_STORE                    35
-#define PragTyp_TEMP_STORE_DIRECTORY          36
-#define PragTyp_THREADS                       37
-#define PragTyp_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT            38
-#define PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT                39
-#define PragTyp_ACTIVATE_EXTENSIONS           40
-#define PragTyp_KEY                           41
-#define PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS                   42
-#define PragTyp_STATS                         43
+#define PragTyp_HARD_HEAP_LIMIT               16
+#define PragTyp_INCREMENTAL_VACUUM            17
+#define PragTyp_INDEX_INFO                    18
+#define PragTyp_INDEX_LIST                    19
+#define PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK               20
+#define PragTyp_JOURNAL_MODE                  21
+#define PragTyp_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT            22
+#define PragTyp_LOCK_PROXY_FILE               23
+#define PragTyp_LOCKING_MODE                  24
+#define PragTyp_PAGE_COUNT                    25
+#define PragTyp_MMAP_SIZE                     26
+#define PragTyp_MODULE_LIST                   27
+#define PragTyp_OPTIMIZE                      28
+#define PragTyp_PAGE_SIZE                     29
+#define PragTyp_PRAGMA_LIST                   30
+#define PragTyp_SECURE_DELETE                 31
+#define PragTyp_SHRINK_MEMORY                 32
+#define PragTyp_SOFT_HEAP_LIMIT               33
+#define PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS                   34
+#define PragTyp_TABLE_INFO                    35
+#define PragTyp_TEMP_STORE                    36
+#define PragTyp_TEMP_STORE_DIRECTORY          37
+#define PragTyp_THREADS                       38
+#define PragTyp_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT            39
+#define PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT                40
+#define PragTyp_ACTIVATE_EXTENSIONS           41
+#define PragTyp_KEY                           42
+#define PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS                   43
+#define PragTyp_STATS                         44
 
 /* Property flags associated with various pragma. */
 #define PragFlg_NeedSchema 0x01 /* Force schema load before running */
@@ -121608,35 +123744,39 @@ static const char *const pragCName[] = {
   /*  18 */ "desc",       
   /*  19 */ "coll",       
   /*  20 */ "key",        
-  /*  21 */ "tbl",         /* Used by: stats */
-  /*  22 */ "idx",        
-  /*  23 */ "wdth",       
-  /*  24 */ "hght",       
-  /*  25 */ "flgs",       
-  /*  26 */ "seq",         /* Used by: index_list */
-  /*  27 */ "name",       
-  /*  28 */ "unique",     
-  /*  29 */ "origin",     
-  /*  30 */ "partial",    
-  /*  31 */ "table",       /* Used by: foreign_key_check */
-  /*  32 */ "rowid",      
-  /*  33 */ "parent",     
-  /*  34 */ "fkid",       
+  /*  21 */ "name",        /* Used by: function_list */
+  /*  22 */ "builtin",    
+  /*  23 */ "type",       
+  /*  24 */ "enc",        
+  /*  25 */ "narg",       
+  /*  26 */ "flags",      
+  /*  27 */ "tbl",         /* Used by: stats */
+  /*  28 */ "idx",        
+  /*  29 */ "wdth",       
+  /*  30 */ "hght",       
+  /*  31 */ "flgs",       
+  /*  32 */ "seq",         /* Used by: index_list */
+  /*  33 */ "name",       
+  /*  34 */ "unique",     
+  /*  35 */ "origin",     
+  /*  36 */ "partial",    
+  /*  37 */ "table",       /* Used by: foreign_key_check */
+  /*  38 */ "rowid",      
+  /*  39 */ "parent",     
+  /*  40 */ "fkid",       
                            /* index_info reuses 15 */
-  /*  35 */ "seq",         /* Used by: database_list */
-  /*  36 */ "name",       
-  /*  37 */ "file",       
-  /*  38 */ "busy",        /* Used by: wal_checkpoint */
-  /*  39 */ "log",        
-  /*  40 */ "checkpointed",
-  /*  41 */ "name",        /* Used by: function_list */
-  /*  42 */ "builtin",    
-                           /* collation_list reuses 26 */
-  /*  43 */ "database",    /* Used by: lock_status */
-  /*  44 */ "status",     
-  /*  45 */ "cache_size",  /* Used by: default_cache_size */
+  /*  41 */ "seq",         /* Used by: database_list */
+  /*  42 */ "name",       
+  /*  43 */ "file",       
+  /*  44 */ "busy",        /* Used by: wal_checkpoint */
+  /*  45 */ "log",        
+  /*  46 */ "checkpointed",
+                           /* collation_list reuses 32 */
+  /*  47 */ "database",    /* Used by: lock_status */
+  /*  48 */ "status",     
+  /*  49 */ "cache_size",  /* Used by: default_cache_size */
                            /* module_list pragma_list reuses 9 */
-  /*  46 */ "timeout",     /* Used by: busy_timeout */
+  /*  50 */ "timeout",     /* Used by: busy_timeout */
 };
 
 /* Definitions of all built-in pragmas */
@@ -121682,7 +123822,7 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
  {/* zName:     */ "busy_timeout",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_BUSY_TIMEOUT,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 46, 1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 50, 1,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
  {/* zName:     */ "cache_size",
@@ -121721,7 +123861,7 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
  {/* zName:     */ "collation_list",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_COLLATION_LIST,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 26, 2,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 32, 2,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS)
@@ -121756,14 +123896,14 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
  {/* zName:     */ "database_list",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_DATABASE_LIST,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 35, 3,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 41, 3,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED)
  {/* zName:     */ "default_cache_size",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 45, 1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 49, 1,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
@@ -121793,7 +123933,7 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
  {/* zName:     */ "foreign_key_check",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECK,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 31, 4,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 37, 4,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY)
@@ -121836,10 +123976,15 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
  {/* zName:     */ "function_list",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FUNCTION_LIST,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 41, 2,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 21, 6,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #endif
+ {/* zName:     */ "hard_heap_limit",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HARD_HEAP_LIMIT,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #if defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC)
  {/* zName:     */ "hexkey",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_KEY,
@@ -121877,7 +124022,7 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
  {/* zName:     */ "index_list",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_LIST,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 26, 5,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 32, 5,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
  {/* zName:     */ "index_xinfo",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_INFO,
@@ -121917,11 +124062,6 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_LegacyAlter },
- {/* zName:     */ "legacy_file_format",
-  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
-  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
  {/* zName:     */ "lock_proxy_file",
@@ -121934,7 +124074,7 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
  {/* zName:     */ "lock_status",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 43, 2,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 47, 2,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
@@ -122082,7 +124222,7 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
  {/* zName:     */ "stats",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_STATS,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 21, 5,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 27, 5,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
@@ -122133,6 +124273,13 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+ {/* zName:     */ "trusted_schema",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_TrustedSchema },
+#endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)
  {/* zName:     */ "user_version",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE,
@@ -122178,7 +124325,7 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
  {/* zName:     */ "wal_checkpoint",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 38, 3,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 44, 3,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
@@ -122189,7 +124336,7 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
   /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_NoSchemaError },
 #endif
 };
-/* Number of pragmas: 65 on by default, 81 total. */
+/* Number of pragmas: 66 on by default, 82 total. */
 
 /************** End of pragma.h **********************************************/
 /************** Continuing where we left off in pragma.c *********************/
@@ -122459,6 +124606,55 @@ static const PragmaName *pragmaLocate(const char *zName){
   return lwr>upr ? 0 : &aPragmaName[mid];
 }
 
+/*
+** Create zero or more entries in the output for the SQL functions
+** defined by FuncDef p.
+*/
+static void pragmaFunclistLine(
+  Vdbe *v,               /* The prepared statement being created */
+  FuncDef *p,            /* A particular function definition */
+  int isBuiltin,         /* True if this is a built-in function */
+  int showInternFuncs    /* True if showing internal functions */
+){
+  for(; p; p=p->pNext){
+    const char *zType;
+    static const u32 mask = 
+        SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC |
+        SQLITE_DIRECTONLY |
+        SQLITE_SUBTYPE |
+        SQLITE_INNOCUOUS |
+        SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL
+    ;
+    static const char *azEnc[] = { 0, "utf8", "utf16le", "utf16be" };
+
+    assert( SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK==0x3 );
+    assert( strcmp(azEnc[SQLITE_UTF8],"utf8")==0 );
+    assert( strcmp(azEnc[SQLITE_UTF16LE],"utf16le")==0 );
+    assert( strcmp(azEnc[SQLITE_UTF16BE],"utf16be")==0 );
+
+    if( p->xSFunc==0 ) continue;
+    if( (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL)!=0
+     && showInternFuncs==0
+    ){
+      continue;
+    }    
+    if( p->xValue!=0 ){
+      zType = "w";
+    }else if( p->xFinalize!=0 ){
+      zType = "a";
+    }else{
+      zType = "s";
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "sissii",
+       p->zName, isBuiltin,
+       zType, azEnc[p->funcFlags&SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK],
+       p->nArg,
+       (p->funcFlags & mask) ^ SQLITE_INNOCUOUS
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** Helper subroutine for PRAGMA integrity_check:
 **
@@ -123264,10 +125460,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
       sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iTabDb);
       sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab);
       for(i=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; i<pTab->nCol; i++, pCol++){
-        int isHidden = IsHiddenColumn(pCol);
-        if( isHidden && pPragma->iArg==0 ){
-          nHidden++;
-          continue;
+        int isHidden = 0;
+        if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT ){
+          if( pPragma->iArg==0 ){
+            nHidden++;
+            continue;
+          }
+          if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
+            isHidden = 2;  /* GENERATED ALWAYS AS ... VIRTUAL */
+          }else if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ){
+            isHidden = 3;  /* GENERATED ALWAYS AS ... STORED */
+          }else{ assert( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN );
+            isHidden = 1;  /* HIDDEN */
+          }
         }
         if( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)==0 ){
           k = 0;
@@ -123276,13 +125481,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
         }else{
           for(k=1; k<=pTab->nCol && pPk->aiColumn[k-1]!=i; k++){}
         }
-        assert( pCol->pDflt==0 || pCol->pDflt->op==TK_SPAN );
+        assert( pCol->pDflt==0 || pCol->pDflt->op==TK_SPAN || isHidden>=2 );
         sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, pPragma->iArg ? "issisii" : "issisi",
                i-nHidden,
                pCol->zName,
                sqlite3ColumnType(pCol,""),
                pCol->notNull ? 1 : 0,
-               pCol->pDflt ? pCol->pDflt->u.zToken : 0,
+               pCol->pDflt && isHidden<2 ? pCol->pDflt->u.zToken : 0,
                k,
                isHidden);
       }
@@ -123414,16 +125619,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
     int i;
     HashElem *j;
     FuncDef *p;
-    pParse->nMem = 2;
+    int showInternFunc = (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_InternalFunc)!=0;
+    pParse->nMem = 6;
     for(i=0; i<SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ; i++){
       for(p=sqlite3BuiltinFunctions.a[i]; p; p=p->u.pHash ){
-        if( p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL ) continue;
-        sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "si", p->zName, 1);
+        pragmaFunclistLine(v, p, 1, showInternFunc);
       }
     }
     for(j=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aFunc); j; j=sqliteHashNext(j)){
       p = (FuncDef*)sqliteHashData(j);
-      sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "si", p->zName, 0);
+      pragmaFunclistLine(v, p, 0, showInternFunc);
     }
   }
   break;
@@ -123741,7 +125946,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
         loopTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 7, 1);
         if( !isQuick ){
           /* Sanity check on record header decoding */
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iDataCur, pTab->nCol-1, 3);
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iDataCur, pTab->nNVCol-1,3);
           sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
         }
         /* Verify that all NOT NULL columns really are NOT NULL */
@@ -123751,7 +125956,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
           if( j==pTab->iPKey ) continue;
           if( pTab->aCol[j].notNull==0 ) continue;
           sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3);
-          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
+          if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v,-1)->opcode==OP_Column ){
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
+          }
           jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, 3); VdbeCoverage(v);
           zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "NULL value in %s.%s", pTab->zName,
                               pTab->aCol[j].zName);
@@ -123928,10 +126135,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
       ** will be overwritten when the schema is next loaded. If it does not
       ** already exists, it will be created to use the new encoding value.
       */
-      if( 
-        !(DbHasProperty(db, 0, DB_SchemaLoaded)) || 
-        DbHasProperty(db, 0, DB_Empty) 
-      ){
+      int canChangeEnc = 1;  /* True if allowed to change the encoding */
+      int i;                 /* For looping over all attached databases */
+      for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
+        if( db->aDb[i].pBt!=0
+         && DbHasProperty(db,i,DB_SchemaLoaded)
+         && !DbHasProperty(db,i,DB_Empty)
+        ){
+          canChangeEnc = 0;
+        }
+      }
+      if( canChangeEnc ){
         for(pEnc=&encnames[0]; pEnc->zName; pEnc++){
           if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(zRight, pEnc->zName) ){
             SCHEMA_ENC(db) = ENC(db) =
@@ -124244,6 +126458,27 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
     break;
   }
 
+  /*
+  **   PRAGMA hard_heap_limit
+  **   PRAGMA hard_heap_limit = N
+  **
+  ** Invoke sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64() to query or set the hard heap
+  ** limit.  The hard heap limit can be activated or lowered by this
+  ** pragma, but not raised or deactivated.  Only the
+  ** sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64() C-language API can raise or deactivate
+  ** the hard heap limit.  This allows an application to set a heap limit
+  ** constraint that cannot be relaxed by an untrusted SQL script.
+  */
+  case PragTyp_HARD_HEAP_LIMIT: {
+    sqlite3_int64 N;
+    if( zRight && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(zRight, &N)==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_int64 iPrior = sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(-1);
+      if( N>0 && (iPrior==0 || iPrior>N) ) sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N);
+    }
+    returnSingleInt(v, sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(-1));
+    break;
+  }
+
   /*
   **   PRAGMA threads
   **   PRAGMA threads = N
@@ -124737,6 +126972,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IndexHasDuplicateRootPage(Index *pIndex){
   return 0;
 }
 
+/* forward declaration */
+static int sqlite3Prepare(
+  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
+  const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
+  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
+  u32 prepFlags,            /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
+  Vdbe *pReprepare,         /* VM being reprepared */
+  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
+  const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
+);
+
+
 /*
 ** This is the callback routine for the code that initializes the
 ** database.  See sqlite3Init() below for additional information.
@@ -124786,7 +127033,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char
     db->init.newTnum = sqlite3Atoi(argv[3]);
     db->init.orphanTrigger = 0;
     db->init.azInit = argv;
-    TESTONLY(rcp = ) sqlite3_prepare(db, argv[4], -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    pStmt = 0;
+    TESTONLY(rcp = ) sqlite3Prepare(db, argv[4], -1, 0, 0, &pStmt, 0);
     rc = db->errCode;
     assert( (rc&0xFF)==(rcp&0xFF) );
     db->init.iDb = saved_iDb;
@@ -125207,6 +127455,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParserReset(Parse *pParse){
   if( db ){
     assert( db->lookaside.bDisable >= pParse->disableLookaside );
     db->lookaside.bDisable -= pParse->disableLookaside;
+    db->lookaside.sz = db->lookaside.bDisable ? 0 : db->lookaside.szTrue;
   }
   pParse->disableLookaside = 0;
 }
@@ -125240,7 +127489,7 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
   */
   if( prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT ){
     sParse.disableLookaside++;
-    db->lookaside.bDisable++;
+    DisableLookaside;
   }
   sParse.disableVtab = (prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB)!=0;
 
@@ -125267,16 +127516,18 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
   ** but it does *not* override schema lock detection, so this all still
   ** works even if READ_UNCOMMITTED is set.
   */
-  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++) {
-    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
-    if( pBt ){
-      assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(pBt) );
-      rc = sqlite3BtreeSchemaLocked(pBt);
-      if( rc ){
-        const char *zDb = db->aDb[i].zDbSName;
-        sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, "database schema is locked: %s", zDb);
-        testcase( db->flags & SQLITE_ReadUncommit );
-        goto end_prepare;
+  if( !db->noSharedCache ){
+    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++) {
+      Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
+      if( pBt ){
+        assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(pBt) );
+        rc = sqlite3BtreeSchemaLocked(pBt);
+        if( rc ){
+          const char *zDb = db->aDb[i].zDbSName;
+          sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, "database schema is locked: %s", zDb);
+          testcase( db->flags & SQLITE_ReadUncommit );
+          goto end_prepare;
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -125307,48 +127558,24 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
   }
   assert( 0==sParse.nQueryLoop );
 
-  if( sParse.rc==SQLITE_DONE ) sParse.rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( sParse.rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
+    sParse.rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }
   if( sParse.checkSchema ){
     schemaIsValid(&sParse);
   }
-  if( db->mallocFailed ){
-    sParse.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
-  }
   if( pzTail ){
     *pzTail = sParse.zTail;
   }
-  rc = sParse.rc;
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
-  /* Justification for the ALWAYS(): The only way for rc to be SQLITE_OK and
-  ** sParse.pVdbe to be NULL is if the input SQL is an empty string, but in
-  ** that case, sParse.explain will be false. */
-  if( sParse.explain && rc==SQLITE_OK && ALWAYS(sParse.pVdbe) ){
-    static const char * const azColName[] = {
-       "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment",
-       "id", "parent", "notused", "detail"
-    };
-    int iFirst, mx;
-    if( sParse.explain==2 ){
-      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(sParse.pVdbe, 4);
-      iFirst = 8;
-      mx = 12;
-    }else{
-      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(sParse.pVdbe, 8);
-      iFirst = 0;
-      mx = 8;
-    }
-    for(i=iFirst; i<mx; i++){
-      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, i-iFirst, COLNAME_NAME,
-                            azColName[i], SQLITE_STATIC);
-    }
-  }
-#endif
 
   if( db->init.busy==0 ){
     sqlite3VdbeSetSql(sParse.pVdbe, zSql, (int)(sParse.zTail-zSql), prepFlags);
   }
-  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || db->mallocFailed ){
+  if( db->mallocFailed ){
+    sParse.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }
+  rc = sParse.rc;
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
     if( sParse.pVdbe ) sqlite3VdbeFinalize(sParse.pVdbe);
     assert(!(*ppStmt));
   }else{
@@ -125704,7 +127931,10 @@ struct SortCtx {
 
 /*
 ** Delete all the content of a Select structure.  Deallocate the structure
-** itself only if bFree is true.
+** itself depending on the value of bFree
+**
+** If bFree==1, call sqlite3DbFree() on the p object.
+** If bFree==0, Leave the first Select object unfreed
 */
 static void clearSelect(sqlite3 *db, Select *p, int bFree){
   while( p ){
@@ -125808,6 +128038,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectDelete(sqlite3 *db, Select *p){
   if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(p) ) clearSelect(db, p, 1);
 }
 
+/*
+** Delete all the substructure for p, but keep p allocated.  Redefine
+** p to be a single SELECT where every column of the result set has a
+** value of NULL.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectReset(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
+  if( ALWAYS(p) ){
+    clearSelect(pParse->db, p, 0);
+    memset(&p->iLimit, 0, sizeof(Select) - offsetof(Select,iLimit));
+    p->pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0,
+                     sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db,TK_NULL,0,0));
+    p->pSrc = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(SrcList));
+  }
+}
+
 /*
 ** Return a pointer to the right-most SELECT statement in a compound.
 */
@@ -125916,7 +128161,8 @@ static int tableAndColumnIndex(
   int N,               /* Number of tables in pSrc->a[] to search */
   const char *zCol,    /* Name of the column we are looking for */
   int *piTab,          /* Write index of pSrc->a[] here */
-  int *piCol           /* Write index of pSrc->a[*piTab].pTab->aCol[] here */
+  int *piCol,          /* Write index of pSrc->a[*piTab].pTab->aCol[] here */
+  int bIgnoreHidden    /* True to ignore hidden columns */
 ){
   int i;               /* For looping over tables in pSrc */
   int iCol;            /* Index of column matching zCol */
@@ -125924,7 +128170,9 @@ static int tableAndColumnIndex(
   assert( (piTab==0)==(piCol==0) );  /* Both or neither are NULL */
   for(i=0; i<N; i++){
     iCol = columnIndex(pSrc->a[i].pTab, zCol);
-    if( iCol>=0 ){
+    if( iCol>=0 
+     && (bIgnoreHidden==0 || IsHiddenColumn(&pSrc->a[i].pTab->aCol[iCol])==0)
+    ){
       if( piTab ){
         *piTab = i;
         *piCol = iCol;
@@ -126005,7 +128253,7 @@ static void addWhereTerm(
 ** after the t1 loop and rows with t1.x!=5 will never appear in
 ** the output, which is incorrect.
 */
-static void setJoinExpr(Expr *p, int iTable){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetJoinExpr(Expr *p, int iTable){
   while( p ){
     ExprSetProperty(p, EP_FromJoin);
     assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
@@ -126014,15 +128262,15 @@ static void setJoinExpr(Expr *p, int iTable){
     if( p->op==TK_FUNCTION && p->x.pList ){
       int i;
       for(i=0; i<p->x.pList->nExpr; i++){
-        setJoinExpr(p->x.pList->a[i].pExpr, iTable);
+        sqlite3SetJoinExpr(p->x.pList->a[i].pExpr, iTable);
       }
     }
-    setJoinExpr(p->pLeft, iTable);
+    sqlite3SetJoinExpr(p->pLeft, iTable);
     p = p->pRight;
   } 
 }
 
-/* Undo the work of setJoinExpr().  In the expression tree p, convert every
+/* Undo the work of sqlite3SetJoinExpr(). In the expression p, convert every
 ** term that is marked with EP_FromJoin and iRightJoinTable==iTable into
 ** an ordinary term that omits the EP_FromJoin mark.
 **
@@ -126089,10 +128337,11 @@ static int sqliteProcessJoin(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
         int iLeft;     /* Matching left table */
         int iLeftCol;  /* Matching column in the left table */
 
+        if( IsHiddenColumn(&pRightTab->aCol[j]) ) continue;
         zName = pRightTab->aCol[j].zName;
-        if( tableAndColumnIndex(pSrc, i+1, zName, &iLeft, &iLeftCol) ){
+        if( tableAndColumnIndex(pSrc, i+1, zName, &iLeft, &iLeftCol, 1) ){
           addWhereTerm(pParse, pSrc, iLeft, iLeftCol, i+1, j,
-                       isOuter, &p->pWhere);
+                isOuter, &p->pWhere);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -126109,7 +128358,7 @@ static int sqliteProcessJoin(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     ** an AND operator.
     */
     if( pRight->pOn ){
-      if( isOuter ) setJoinExpr(pRight->pOn, pRight->iCursor);
+      if( isOuter ) sqlite3SetJoinExpr(pRight->pOn, pRight->iCursor);
       p->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, p->pWhere, pRight->pOn);
       pRight->pOn = 0;
     }
@@ -126132,7 +128381,7 @@ static int sqliteProcessJoin(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
         zName = pList->a[j].zName;
         iRightCol = columnIndex(pRightTab, zName);
         if( iRightCol<0
-         || !tableAndColumnIndex(pSrc, i+1, zName, &iLeft, &iLeftCol)
+         || !tableAndColumnIndex(pSrc, i+1, zName, &iLeft, &iLeftCol, 0)
         ){
           sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot join using column %s - column "
             "not present in both tables", zName);
@@ -126289,6 +128538,7 @@ static void pushOntoSorter(
     testcase( pKI->nAllField > pKI->nKeyField+2 );
     pOp->p4.pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse,pSort->pOrderBy,nOBSat,
                                            pKI->nAllField-pKI->nKeyField-1);
+    pOp = 0; /* Ensure pOp not used after sqltie3VdbeAddOp3() */
     addrJmp = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addrJmp+1, 0, addrJmp+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
     pSort->labelBkOut = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
@@ -126537,7 +128787,7 @@ static void selectInnerLoop(
   if( srcTab>=0 ){
     for(i=0; i<nResultCol; i++){
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, i, regResult+i);
-      VdbeComment((v, "%s", p->pEList->a[i].zName));
+      VdbeComment((v, "%s", p->pEList->a[i].zEName));
     }
   }else if( eDest!=SRT_Exists ){
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
@@ -126651,6 +128901,7 @@ static void selectInnerLoop(
         pOp->opcode = OP_Null;
         pOp->p1 = 1;
         pOp->p2 = regPrev;
+        pOp = 0;  /* Ensure pOp is not used after sqlite3VdbeAddOp() */
 
         iJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + nResultCol;
         for(i=0; i<nResultCol; i++){
@@ -127157,7 +129408,7 @@ static void generateSortTail(
         iRead = iCol--;
       }
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iSortTab, iRead, regRow+i);
-      VdbeComment((v, "%s", aOutEx[i].zName?aOutEx[i].zName : aOutEx[i].zSpan));
+      VdbeComment((v, "%s", aOutEx[i].zEName));
     }
   }
   switch( eDest ){
@@ -127491,9 +129742,9 @@ static void generateColumnNames(
     assert( p!=0 );
     assert( p->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN );  /* Agg processing has not run yet */
     assert( p->op!=TK_COLUMN || p->y.pTab!=0 ); /* Covering idx not yet coded */
-    if( pEList->a[i].zName ){
+    if( pEList->a[i].zEName && pEList->a[i].eEName==ENAME_NAME ){
       /* An AS clause always takes first priority */
-      char *zName = pEList->a[i].zName;
+      char *zName = pEList->a[i].zEName;
       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, zName, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
     }else if( srcName && p->op==TK_COLUMN ){
       char *zCol;
@@ -127515,7 +129766,7 @@ static void generateColumnNames(
         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, zCol, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
       }
     }else{
-      const char *z = pEList->a[i].zSpan;
+      const char *z = pEList->a[i].zEName;
       z = z==0 ? sqlite3MPrintf(db, "column%d", i+1) : sqlite3DbStrDup(db, z);
       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, z, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
     }
@@ -127577,7 +129828,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(
   for(i=0, pCol=aCol; i<nCol && !db->mallocFailed; i++, pCol++){
     /* Get an appropriate name for the column
     */
-    if( (zName = pEList->a[i].zName)!=0 ){
+    if( (zName = pEList->a[i].zEName)!=0 && pEList->a[i].eEName==ENAME_NAME ){
       /* If the column contains an "AS <name>" phrase, use <name> as the name */
     }else{
       Expr *pColExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pEList->a[i].pExpr);
@@ -127597,10 +129848,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(
         zName = pColExpr->u.zToken;
       }else{
         /* Use the original text of the column expression as its name */
-        zName = pEList->a[i].zSpan;
+        zName = pEList->a[i].zEName;
       }
     }
-    if( zName ){
+    if( zName && !sqlite3IsTrueOrFalse(zName) ){
       zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName);
     }else{
       zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db,"column%d",i+1);
@@ -128092,6 +130343,9 @@ static int multiSelectValues(
     assert( p->selFlags & SF_Values );
     assert( p->op==TK_ALL || (p->op==TK_SELECT && p->pPrior==0) );
     assert( p->pNext==0 || p->pEList->nExpr==p->pNext->pEList->nExpr );
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+    if( p->pWin ) return -1;
+#endif
     if( p->pPrior==0 ) break;
     assert( p->pPrior->pNext==p );
     p = p->pPrior;
@@ -128182,7 +130436,8 @@ static int multiSelect(
   */
   if( p->selFlags & SF_MultiValue ){
     rc = multiSelectValues(pParse, p, &dest);
-    goto multi_select_end;
+    if( rc>=0 ) goto multi_select_end;
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
   }
 
   /* Make sure all SELECTs in the statement have the same number of elements
@@ -128327,9 +130582,9 @@ static int multiSelect(
         ** it is that we currently need.
         */
         assert( unionTab==dest.iSDParm || dest.eDest!=priorOp );
-        if( dest.eDest!=priorOp ){
+        assert( p->pEList || db->mallocFailed );
+        if( dest.eDest!=priorOp && db->mallocFailed==0 ){
           int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
-          assert( p->pEList );
           iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
           iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
           computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
@@ -128425,6 +130680,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
     }
   #endif
   }
+  if( pParse->nErr ) goto multi_select_end;
   
   /* Compute collating sequences used by 
   ** temporary tables needed to implement the compound select.
@@ -129216,6 +131472,7 @@ static void substSelect(
 **        (3b) the FROM clause of the subquery may not contain a virtual
 **             table and
 **        (3c) the outer query may not be an aggregate.
+**        (3d) the outer query may not be DISTINCT.
 **
 **   (4)  The subquery can not be DISTINCT.
 **
@@ -129266,6 +131523,7 @@ static void substSelect(
 **              (17d1) aggregate, or
 **              (17d2) DISTINCT, or
 **              (17d3) a join.
+**        (17e) the subquery may not contain window functions
 **
 **        The parent and sub-query may contain WHERE clauses. Subject to
 **        rules (11), (13) and (14), they may also contain ORDER BY,
@@ -129412,8 +131670,11 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   */
   if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0 ){
     isLeftJoin = 1;
-    if( pSubSrc->nSrc>1 || isAgg || IsVirtual(pSubSrc->a[0].pTab) ){
-      /*  (3a)             (3c)     (3b) */
+    if( pSubSrc->nSrc>1                   /* (3a) */
+     || isAgg                             /* (3b) */
+     || IsVirtual(pSubSrc->a[0].pTab)     /* (3c) */
+     || (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0    /* (3d) */
+    ){
       return 0;
     }
   }
@@ -129447,6 +131708,9 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
       if( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))!=0    /* (17b) */
        || (pSub1->pPrior && pSub1->op!=TK_ALL)                 /* (17a) */
        || pSub1->pSrc->nSrc<1                                  /* (17c) */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+       || pSub1->pWin                                          /* (17e) */
+#endif
       ){
         return 0;
       }
@@ -129673,7 +131937,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     pWhere = pSub->pWhere;
     pSub->pWhere = 0;
     if( isLeftJoin>0 ){
-      setJoinExpr(pWhere, iNewParent);
+      sqlite3SetJoinExpr(pWhere, iNewParent);
     }
     pParent->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pWhere, pParent->pWhere);
     if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
@@ -129733,23 +131997,36 @@ struct WhereConst {
 
 /*
 ** Add a new entry to the pConst object.  Except, do not add duplicate
-** pColumn entires.
+** pColumn entires.  Also, do not add if doing so would not be appropriate.
+**
+** The caller guarantees the pColumn is a column and pValue is a constant.
+** This routine has to do some additional checks before completing the
+** insert.
 */
 static void constInsert(
-  WhereConst *pConst,      /* The WhereConst into which we are inserting */
-  Expr *pColumn,           /* The COLUMN part of the constraint */
-  Expr *pValue             /* The VALUE part of the constraint */
+  WhereConst *pConst,  /* The WhereConst into which we are inserting */
+  Expr *pColumn,       /* The COLUMN part of the constraint */
+  Expr *pValue,        /* The VALUE part of the constraint */
+  Expr *pExpr          /* Overall expression: COLUMN=VALUE or VALUE=COLUMN */
 ){
   int i;
   assert( pColumn->op==TK_COLUMN );
+  assert( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pValue) );
+
+  if( !ExprHasProperty(pValue, EP_FixedCol) && sqlite3ExprAffinity(pValue)!=0 ){
+    return;
+  }
+  if( !sqlite3IsBinary(sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pConst->pParse,pExpr)) ){
+    return;
+  }
 
   /* 2018-10-25 ticket [cf5ed20f]
   ** Make sure the same pColumn is not inserted more than once */
   for(i=0; i<pConst->nConst; i++){
-    const Expr *pExpr = pConst->apExpr[i*2];
-    assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN );
-    if( pExpr->iTable==pColumn->iTable
-     && pExpr->iColumn==pColumn->iColumn
+    const Expr *pE2 = pConst->apExpr[i*2];
+    assert( pE2->op==TK_COLUMN );
+    if( pE2->iTable==pColumn->iTable
+     && pE2->iColumn==pColumn->iColumn
     ){
       return;  /* Already present.  Return without doing anything. */
     }
@@ -129761,7 +132038,9 @@ static void constInsert(
   if( pConst->apExpr==0 ){
     pConst->nConst = 0;
   }else{
-    if( ExprHasProperty(pValue, EP_FixedCol) ) pValue = pValue->pLeft;
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pValue, EP_FixedCol) ){
+      pValue = pValue->pLeft;
+    }
     pConst->apExpr[pConst->nConst*2-2] = pColumn;
     pConst->apExpr[pConst->nConst*2-1] = pValue;
   }
@@ -129787,19 +132066,11 @@ static void findConstInWhere(WhereConst *pConst, Expr *pExpr){
   pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
   assert( pRight!=0 );
   assert( pLeft!=0 );
-  if( pRight->op==TK_COLUMN
-   && !ExprHasProperty(pRight, EP_FixedCol)
-   && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pLeft)
-   && sqlite3IsBinary(sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pConst->pParse,pLeft,pRight))
-  ){
-    constInsert(pConst, pRight, pLeft);
-  }else
-  if( pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN
-   && !ExprHasProperty(pLeft, EP_FixedCol)
-   && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pRight)
-   && sqlite3IsBinary(sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pConst->pParse,pLeft,pRight))
-  ){
-    constInsert(pConst, pLeft, pRight);
+  if( pRight->op==TK_COLUMN && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pLeft) ){
+    constInsert(pConst,pRight,pLeft,pExpr);
+  }
+  if( pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pRight) ){
+    constInsert(pConst,pLeft,pRight,pExpr);
   }
 }
 
@@ -129813,7 +132084,11 @@ static int propagateConstantExprRewrite(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   int i;
   WhereConst *pConst;
   if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return WRC_Continue;
-  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FixedCol) ) return WRC_Continue;
+  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FixedCol|EP_FromJoin) ){
+    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FixedCol) );
+    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) );
+    return WRC_Continue;
+  }
   pConst = pWalker->u.pConst;
   for(i=0; i<pConst->nConst; i++){
     Expr *pColumn = pConst->apExpr[i*2];
@@ -129835,10 +132110,9 @@ static int propagateConstantExprRewrite(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
 ** The WHERE-clause constant propagation optimization.
 **
 ** If the WHERE clause contains terms of the form COLUMN=CONSTANT or
-** CONSTANT=COLUMN that must be tree (in other words, if the terms top-level
-** AND-connected terms that are not part of a ON clause from a LEFT JOIN)
-** then throughout the query replace all other occurrences of COLUMN
-** with CONSTANT within the WHERE clause.
+** CONSTANT=COLUMN that are top-level AND-connected terms that are not
+** part of a ON clause from a LEFT JOIN, then throughout the query
+** replace all other occurrences of COLUMN with CONSTANT.
 **
 ** For example, the query:
 **
@@ -130187,6 +132461,9 @@ static int convertCompoundSelectToSubquery(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
   p->pPrior = 0;
   p->pNext = 0;
   p->pWith = 0;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+  p->pWinDefn = 0;
+#endif
   p->selFlags &= ~SF_Compound;
   assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Converted)==0 );
   p->selFlags |= SF_Converted;
@@ -130286,6 +132563,9 @@ static int withExpand(
   With *pWith;                    /* WITH clause that pCte belongs to */
 
   assert( pFrom->pTab==0 );
+  if( pParse->nErr ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
 
   pCte = searchWith(pParse->pWith, pFrom, &pWith);
   if( pCte ){
@@ -130406,7 +132686,7 @@ static void selectPopWith(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
   if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(pParse->pWith) && p->pPrior==0 ){
     With *pWith = findRightmost(p)->pWith;
     if( pWith!=0 ){
-      assert( pParse->pWith==pWith );
+      assert( pParse->pWith==pWith || pParse->nErr );
       pParse->pWith = pWith->pOuter;
     }
   }
@@ -130537,7 +132817,7 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
       if( !IsVirtual(pTab) && cannotBeFunction(pParse, pFrom) ){
         return WRC_Abort;
       }
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined (SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
       if( IsVirtual(pTab) || pTab->pSelect ){
         i16 nCol;
         u8 eCodeOrig = pWalker->eCode;
@@ -130545,8 +132825,18 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
         assert( pFrom->pSelect==0 );
         if( pTab->pSelect && (db->flags & SQLITE_EnableView)==0 ){
           sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to view \"%s\" prohibited",
-              pTab->zName);
+            pTab->zName);
         }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+        if( IsVirtual(pTab)
+         && pFrom->fg.fromDDL
+         && ALWAYS(pTab->pVTable!=0)
+         && pTab->pVTable->eVtabRisk > ((db->flags & SQLITE_TrustedSchema)!=0)
+        ){
+          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsafe use of virtual table \"%s\"",
+                                  pTab->zName);
+        }
+#endif
         pFrom->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pTab->pSelect, 0);
         nCol = pTab->nCol;
         pTab->nCol = -1;
@@ -130566,7 +132856,7 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
 
   /* Process NATURAL keywords, and ON and USING clauses of joins.
   */
-  if( db->mallocFailed || sqliteProcessJoin(pParse, p) ){
+  if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed || sqliteProcessJoin(pParse, p) ){
     return WRC_Abort;
   }
 
@@ -130613,10 +132903,9 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
         */
         pNew = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pNew, a[k].pExpr);
         if( pNew ){
-          pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1].zName = a[k].zName;
-          pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1].zSpan = a[k].zSpan;
-          a[k].zName = 0;
-          a[k].zSpan = 0;
+          pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1].zEName = a[k].zEName;
+          pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1].eEName = a[k].eEName;
+          a[k].zEName = 0;
         }
         a[k].pExpr = 0;
       }else{
@@ -130655,7 +132944,7 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
 
             assert( zName );
             if( zTName && pSub
-             && sqlite3MatchSpanName(pSub->pEList->a[j].zSpan, 0, zTName, 0)==0
+             && sqlite3MatchEName(&pSub->pEList->a[j], 0, zTName, 0)==0
             ){
               continue;
             }
@@ -130673,7 +132962,7 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
 
             if( i>0 && zTName==0 ){
               if( (pFrom->fg.jointype & JT_NATURAL)!=0
-                && tableAndColumnIndex(pTabList, i, zName, 0, 0)
+                && tableAndColumnIndex(pTabList, i, zName, 0, 0, 1)
               ){
                 /* In a NATURAL join, omit the join columns from the 
                 ** table to the right of the join */
@@ -130708,15 +132997,16 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
             sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, pNew, &sColname, 0);
             if( pNew && (p->selFlags & SF_NestedFrom)!=0 ){
               struct ExprList_item *pX = &pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1];
+              sqlite3DbFree(db, pX->zEName);
               if( pSub ){
-                pX->zSpan = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pSub->pEList->a[j].zSpan);
-                testcase( pX->zSpan==0 );
+                pX->zEName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pSub->pEList->a[j].zEName);
+                testcase( pX->zEName==0 );
               }else{
-                pX->zSpan = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s.%s",
+                pX->zEName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s.%s",
                                            zSchemaName, zTabName, zColname);
-                testcase( pX->zSpan==0 );
+                testcase( pX->zEName==0 );
               }
-              pX->bSpanIsTab = 1;
+              pX->eEName = ENAME_TAB;
             }
             sqlite3DbFree(db, zToFree);
           }
@@ -131343,11 +133633,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   }
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
-  if( sqlite3WindowRewrite(pParse, p) ){
+  rc = sqlite3WindowRewrite(pParse, p);
+  if( rc ){
+    assert( db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr>0 );
     goto select_end;
   }
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x108 ){
+  if( p->pWin && (sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x108)!=0 ){
     SELECTTRACE(0x104,pParse,p, ("after window rewrite:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
@@ -131679,9 +133971,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   */
   if( (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct 
    && sqlite3ExprListCompare(sSort.pOrderBy, pEList, -1)==0
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+   && p->pWin==0
+#endif
   ){
     p->selFlags &= ~SF_Distinct;
     pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pEList, 0);
+    p->selFlags |= SF_Aggregate;
     /* Notice that even thought SF_Distinct has been cleared from p->selFlags,
     ** the sDistinct.isTnct is still set.  Hence, isTnct represents the
     ** original setting of the SF_Distinct flag, not the current setting */
@@ -131756,7 +134052,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
     Window *pWin = p->pWin;      /* Master window object (or NULL) */
     if( pWin ){
-      sqlite3WindowCodeInit(pParse, pWin);
+      sqlite3WindowCodeInit(pParse, p);
     }
 #endif
     assert( WHERE_USE_LIMIT==SF_FixedLimit );
@@ -133202,8 +135498,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const ch
       Table *pTab = tableOfTrigger(pTrigger);
       if( pTab ){
         Trigger **pp;
-        for(pp=&pTab->pTrigger; *pp!=pTrigger; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
-        *pp = (*pp)->pNext;
+        for(pp=&pTab->pTrigger; *pp; pp=&((*pp)->pNext)){
+          if( *pp==pTrigger ){
+            *pp = (*pp)->pNext;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
       }
     }
     sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pTrigger);
@@ -133224,7 +135524,7 @@ static int checkColumnOverlap(IdList *pIdList, ExprList *pEList){
   int e;
   if( pIdList==0 || NEVER(pEList==0) ) return 1;
   for(e=0; e<pEList->nExpr; e++){
-    if( sqlite3IdListIndex(pIdList, pEList->a[e].zName)>=0 ) return 1;
+    if( sqlite3IdListIndex(pIdList, pEList->a[e].zEName)>=0 ) return 1;
   }
   return 0; 
 }
@@ -133884,7 +136184,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
   Expr *pLimit,          /* LIMIT clause. May be null */
   Upsert *pUpsert        /* ON CONFLICT clause, or null */
 ){
-  int i, j;              /* Loop counters */
+  int i, j, k;           /* Loop counters */
   Table *pTab;           /* The table to be updated */
   int addrTop = 0;       /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
   WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
@@ -133928,6 +136228,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
   int iPk = 0;           /* First of nPk cells holding PRIMARY KEY value */
   i16 nPk = 0;           /* Number of components of the PRIMARY KEY */
   int bReplace = 0;      /* True if REPLACE conflict resolution might happen */
+  int bFinishSeek = 1;   /* The OP_FinishSeek opcode is needed */
 
   /* Register Allocations */
   int regRowCount = 0;   /* A count of rows changed */
@@ -134026,6 +136327,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
   sNC.uNC.pUpsert = pUpsert;
   sNC.ncFlags = NC_UUpsert;
 
+  /* Begin generating code. */
+  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+  if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
+
   /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the
   ** of the UPDATE statement.  Also find the column index
   ** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array.  For each
@@ -134038,24 +136343,34 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
       goto update_cleanup;
     }
     for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
-      if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zName)==0 ){
+      if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zEName)==0 ){
         if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
           chngRowid = 1;
           pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
         }else if( pPk && (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0 ){
           chngPk = 1;
         }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+        else if( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
+          testcase( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+          testcase( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
+          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
+             "cannot UPDATE generated column \"%s\"",
+             pTab->aCol[j].zName);
+          goto update_cleanup;
+        }
+#endif
         aXRef[j] = i;
         break;
       }
     }
     if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
-      if( pPk==0 && sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zName) ){
+      if( pPk==0 && sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zEName) ){
         j = -1;
         chngRowid = 1;
         pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
       }else{
-        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zName);
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zEName);
         pParse->checkSchema = 1;
         goto update_cleanup;
       }
@@ -134079,6 +136394,33 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
   assert( chngPk==0 || chngPk==1 );
   chngKey = chngRowid + chngPk;
 
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+  /* Mark generated columns as changing if their generator expressions
+  ** reference any changing column.  The actual aXRef[] value for 
+  ** generated expressions is not used, other than to check to see that it
+  ** is non-negative, so the value of aXRef[] for generated columns can be
+  ** set to any non-negative number.  We use 99999 so that the value is
+  ** obvious when looking at aXRef[] in a symbolic debugger. 
+  */
+  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){
+    int bProgress;
+    testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
+    testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
+    do{
+      bProgress = 0;
+      for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+        if( aXRef[i]>=0 ) continue;
+        if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 ) continue;
+        if( sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(pTab->aCol[i].pDflt,
+                                               aXRef, chngRowid) ){
+          aXRef[i] = 99999;
+          bProgress = 1;
+        }
+      }
+    }while( bProgress );
+  }
+#endif
+
   /* The SET expressions are not actually used inside the WHERE loop.  
   ** So reset the colUsed mask. Unless this is a virtual table. In that
   ** case, set all bits of the colUsed mask (to ensure that the virtual
@@ -134123,9 +136465,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
     memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
   }
 
-  /* Begin generating code. */
-  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
   if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
   sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pTrigger || hasFK, iDb);
 
@@ -134223,6 +136562,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
     pWInfo = 0;
     eOnePass = ONEPASS_SINGLE;
     sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pWhere, labelBreak, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+    bFinishSeek = 0;
   }else{
     /* Begin the database scan. 
     **
@@ -134249,6 +136589,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
     ** strategy that uses an index for which one or more columns are being
     ** updated.  */
     eOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
+    bFinishSeek = sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(pWInfo);
     if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_SINGLE ){
       sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
       if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){
@@ -134279,7 +136620,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
     ** is not required) and leave the PK fields in the array of registers.  */
     for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
       assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
-      sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur,pPk->aiColumn[i],iPk+i);
+      sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur,
+                                      pPk->aiColumn[i], iPk+i);
     }
     if( eOnePass ){
       if( addrOpen ) sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrOpen);
@@ -134360,14 +136702,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
         pTrigger, pChanges, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onError
     );
     for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+      u32 colFlags = pTab->aCol[i].colFlags;
+      k = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) + regOld;
       if( oldmask==0xffffffff
        || (i<32 && (oldmask & MASKBIT32(i))!=0)
-       || (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0
+       || (colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0
       ){
         testcase(  oldmask!=0xffffffff && i==31 );
-        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regOld+i);
+        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, k);
       }else{
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regOld+i);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, k);
       }
     }
     if( chngRowid==0 && pPk==0 ){
@@ -134391,13 +136735,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
   newmask = sqlite3TriggerColmask(
       pParse, pTrigger, pChanges, 1, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, onError
   );
-  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+  for(i=0, k=regNew; i<pTab->nCol; i++, k++){
     if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, k);
+    }else if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)!=0 ){
+      if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ) k--;
     }else{
       j = aXRef[i];
       if( j>=0 ){
-        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, regNew+i);
+        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, k);
       }else if( 0==(tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE) || i>31 || (newmask & MASKBIT32(i)) ){
         /* This branch loads the value of a column that will not be changed 
         ** into a register. This is done if there are no BEFORE triggers, or
@@ -134406,12 +136752,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
         */
         testcase( i==31 );
         testcase( i==32 );
-        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regNew+i);
+        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, k);
+        bFinishSeek = 0;
       }else{
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, k);
       }
     }
   }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){
+    testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
+    testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
+    sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regNew, pTab);
+  }
+#endif
 
   /* Fire any BEFORE UPDATE triggers. This happens before constraints are
   ** verified. One could argue that this is wrong.
@@ -134444,11 +136798,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
     ** BEFORE trigger runs.  See test case trigger1-18.0 (added 2018-04-26)
     ** for an example.
     */
-    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
-      if( aXRef[i]<0 && i!=pTab->iPKey ){
-        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regNew+i);
+    for(i=0, k=regNew; i<pTab->nCol; i++, k++){
+      if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
+        if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ) k--;
+      }else if( aXRef[i]<0 && i!=pTab->iPKey ){
+        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, k);
       }
     }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+    if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){
+      testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
+      testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
+      sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regNew, pTab);
+    }
+#endif 
   }
 
   if( !isView ){
@@ -134478,6 +136841,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
     /* Delete the index entries associated with the current record.  */
     sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, aRegIdx, -1);
 
+    /* We must run the OP_FinishSeek opcode to resolve a prior
+    ** OP_DeferredSeek if there is any possibility that there have been
+    ** no OP_Column opcodes since the OP_DeferredSeek was issued.  But
+    ** we want to avoid the OP_FinishSeek if possible, as running it
+    ** costs CPU cycles. */
+    if( bFinishSeek ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_FinishSeek, iDataCur);
+    }
+
     /* If changing the rowid value, or if there are foreign key constraints
     ** to process, delete the old record. Otherwise, add a noop OP_Delete
     ** to invoke the pre-update hook.
@@ -134654,6 +137026,7 @@ static void updateVirtualTable(
 
   /* Populate the argument registers. */
   for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+    assert( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 );
     if( aXRef[i]>=0 ){
       sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[aXRef[i]].pExpr, regArg+2+i);
     }else{
@@ -134964,7 +137337,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(
       for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
         int k;
         assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
-        k = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[i]);
+        k = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[i]);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, k, iPk+i);
         VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pIdx->zName,
                     pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].zName));
@@ -134974,6 +137347,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(
       VdbeCoverage(v);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CORRUPT, OE_Abort, 0, 
             "corrupt database", P4_STATIC);
+      sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, i);
     }
   }
@@ -135722,12 +138096,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabDisconnect(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabUnlockList(sqlite3 *db){
   VTable *p = db->pDisconnect;
-  db->pDisconnect = 0;
 
   assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
 
   if( p ){
+    db->pDisconnect = 0;
     sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0);
     do {
       VTable *pNext = p->pNext;
@@ -135874,6 +138248,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabFinishParse(Parse *pParse, Token *pEnd){
     int iReg;
     Vdbe *v;
 
+    sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
+
     /* Compute the complete text of the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement */
     if( pEnd ){
       pParse->sNameToken.n = (int)(pEnd->z - pParse->sNameToken.z) + pEnd->n;
@@ -135899,13 +138275,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabFinishParse(Parse *pParse, Token *pEnd){
       zStmt,
       pParse->regRowid
     );
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zStmt);
     v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
     sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
 
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Expire);
-    zWhere = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "name='%q' AND type='table'", pTab->zName);
+    zWhere = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "name=%Q AND sql=%Q", pTab->zName, zStmt);
     sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb, zWhere);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, zStmt);
 
     iReg = ++pParse->nMem;
     sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, iReg, pTab->zName);
@@ -136002,6 +138378,7 @@ static int vtabCallConstructor(
   }
   pVTable->db = db;
   pVTable->pMod = pMod;
+  pVTable->eVtabRisk = SQLITE_VTABRISK_Normal;
 
   iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
   pTab->azModuleArg[1] = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
@@ -136041,7 +138418,7 @@ static int vtabCallConstructor(
       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
     }else{
       int iCol;
-      u8 oooHidden = 0;
+      u16 oooHidden = 0;
       /* If everything went according to plan, link the new VTable structure
       ** into the linked list headed by pTab->pVTable. Then loop through the 
       ** columns of the table to see if any of them contain the token "hidden".
@@ -136307,7 +138684,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zTab
     }
     p = vtabDisconnectAll(db, pTab);
     xDestroy = p->pMod->pModule->xDestroy;
-    assert( xDestroy!=0 );  /* Checked before the virtual table is created */
+    if( xDestroy==0 ) xDestroy = p->pMod->pModule->xDisconnect;
+    assert( xDestroy!=0 );
     pTab->nTabRef++;
     rc = xDestroy(p->pVtab);
     /* Remove the sqlite3_vtab* from the aVTrans[] array, if applicable */
@@ -136690,28 +139068,38 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(sqlite3 *db){
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
   va_list ap;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  VtabCtx *p;
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
 #endif
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
-  va_start(ap, op);
-  switch( op ){
-    case SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT: {
-      VtabCtx *p = db->pVtabCtx;
-      if( !p ){
-        rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
-      }else{
-        assert( p->pTab==0 || IsVirtual(p->pTab) );
+  p = db->pVtabCtx;
+  if( !p ){
+    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+  }else{
+    assert( p->pTab==0 || IsVirtual(p->pTab) );
+    va_start(ap, op);
+    switch( op ){
+      case SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT: {
         p->pVTable->bConstraint = (u8)va_arg(ap, int);
+        break;
+      }
+      case SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS: {
+        p->pVTable->eVtabRisk = SQLITE_VTABRISK_Low;
+        break;
+      }
+      case SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY: {
+        p->pVTable->eVtabRisk = SQLITE_VTABRISK_High;
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+        break;
       }
-      break;
     }
-    default:
-      rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
-      break;
+    va_end(ap);
   }
-  va_end(ap);
 
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) sqlite3Error(db, rc);
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
@@ -137020,24 +139408,23 @@ struct WhereTerm {
 /*
 ** Allowed values of WhereTerm.wtFlags
 */
-#define TERM_DYNAMIC    0x01   /* Need to call sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr) */
-#define TERM_VIRTUAL    0x02   /* Added by the optimizer.  Do not code */
-#define TERM_CODED      0x04   /* This term is already coded */
-#define TERM_COPIED     0x08   /* Has a child */
-#define TERM_ORINFO     0x10   /* Need to free the WhereTerm.u.pOrInfo object */
-#define TERM_ANDINFO    0x20   /* Need to free the WhereTerm.u.pAndInfo obj */
-#define TERM_OR_OK      0x40   /* Used during OR-clause processing */
+#define TERM_DYNAMIC    0x0001 /* Need to call sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr) */
+#define TERM_VIRTUAL    0x0002 /* Added by the optimizer.  Do not code */
+#define TERM_CODED      0x0004 /* This term is already coded */
+#define TERM_COPIED     0x0008 /* Has a child */
+#define TERM_ORINFO     0x0010 /* Need to free the WhereTerm.u.pOrInfo object */
+#define TERM_ANDINFO    0x0020 /* Need to free the WhereTerm.u.pAndInfo obj */
+#define TERM_OR_OK      0x0040 /* Used during OR-clause processing */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
-#  define TERM_VNULL    0x80   /* Manufactured x>NULL or x<=NULL term */
+#  define TERM_VNULL    0x0080 /* Manufactured x>NULL or x<=NULL term */
 #else
-#  define TERM_VNULL    0x00   /* Disabled if not using stat4 */
+#  define TERM_VNULL    0x0000 /* Disabled if not using stat4 */
 #endif
-#define TERM_LIKEOPT    0x100  /* Virtual terms from the LIKE optimization */
-#define TERM_LIKECOND   0x200  /* Conditionally this LIKE operator term */
-#define TERM_LIKE       0x400  /* The original LIKE operator */
-#define TERM_IS         0x800  /* Term.pExpr is an IS operator */
+#define TERM_LIKEOPT    0x0100 /* Virtual terms from the LIKE optimization */
+#define TERM_LIKECOND   0x0200 /* Conditionally this LIKE operator term */
+#define TERM_LIKE       0x0400 /* The original LIKE operator */
+#define TERM_IS         0x0800 /* Term.pExpr is an IS operator */
 #define TERM_VARSELECT  0x1000 /* Term.pExpr contains a correlated sub-query */
-#define TERM_NOPARTIDX  0x2000 /* Not for use to enable a partial index */
 
 /*
 ** An instance of the WhereScan object is used as an iterator for locating
@@ -137180,6 +139567,20 @@ struct WhereLoopBuilder {
 # define SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT_INCR 1000
 #endif
 
+/*
+** Each instance of this object records a change to a single node
+** in an expression tree to cause that node to point to a column
+** of an index rather than an expression or a virtual column.  All
+** such transformations need to be undone at the end of WHERE clause
+** processing.
+*/
+typedef struct WhereExprMod WhereExprMod;
+struct WhereExprMod {
+  WhereExprMod *pNext;  /* Next translation on a list of them all */
+  Expr *pExpr;          /* The Expr node that was transformed */
+  Expr orig;            /* Original value of the Expr node */
+};
+
 /*
 ** The WHERE clause processing routine has two halves.  The
 ** first part does the start of the WHERE loop and the second
@@ -137196,23 +139597,25 @@ struct WhereInfo {
   ExprList *pOrderBy;       /* The ORDER BY clause or NULL */
   ExprList *pResultSet;     /* Result set of the query */
   Expr *pWhere;             /* The complete WHERE clause */
-  LogEst iLimit;            /* LIMIT if wctrlFlags has WHERE_USE_LIMIT */
   int aiCurOnePass[2];      /* OP_OpenWrite cursors for the ONEPASS opt */
   int iContinue;            /* Jump here to continue with next record */
   int iBreak;               /* Jump here to break out of the loop */
   int savedNQueryLoop;      /* pParse->nQueryLoop outside the WHERE loop */
   u16 wctrlFlags;           /* Flags originally passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */
+  LogEst iLimit;            /* LIMIT if wctrlFlags has WHERE_USE_LIMIT */
   u8 nLevel;                /* Number of nested loop */
   i8 nOBSat;                /* Number of ORDER BY terms satisfied by indices */
-  u8 sorted;                /* True if really sorted (not just grouped) */
   u8 eOnePass;              /* ONEPASS_OFF, or _SINGLE, or _MULTI */
-  u8 untestedTerms;         /* Not all WHERE terms resolved by outer loop */
   u8 eDistinct;             /* One of the WHERE_DISTINCT_* values */
-  u8 bOrderedInnerLoop;     /* True if only the inner-most loop is ordered */
+  unsigned bDeferredSeek :1;   /* Uses OP_DeferredSeek */
+  unsigned untestedTerms :1;   /* Not all WHERE terms resolved by outer loop */
+  unsigned bOrderedInnerLoop:1;/* True if only the inner-most loop is ordered */
+  unsigned sorted :1;          /* True if really sorted (not just grouped) */
+  LogEst nRowOut;           /* Estimated number of output rows */
   int iTop;                 /* The very beginning of the WHERE loop */
   WhereLoop *pLoops;        /* List of all WhereLoop objects */
+  WhereExprMod *pExprMods;  /* Expression modifications */
   Bitmask revMask;          /* Mask of ORDER BY terms that need reversing */
-  LogEst nRowOut;           /* Estimated number of output rows */
   WhereClause sWC;          /* Decomposition of the WHERE clause */
   WhereMaskSet sMaskSet;    /* Map cursor numbers to bitmasks */
   WhereLevel a[1];          /* Information about each nest loop in WHERE */
@@ -137226,6 +139629,8 @@ struct WhereInfo {
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereGetMask(WhereMaskSet*,int);
 #ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereClausePrint(WhereClause *pWC);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereTermPrint(WhereTerm *pTerm, int iTerm);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(WhereLoop *p, WhereClause *pWC);
 #endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereTerm *sqlite3WhereFindTerm(
   WhereClause *pWC,     /* The WHERE clause to be searched */
@@ -137737,7 +140142,8 @@ static Expr *removeUnindexableInClauseTerms(
   Expr *pX              /* The IN expression to be reduced */
 ){
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  Expr *pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pX, 0);
+  Expr *pNew;
+  pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pX, 0);
   if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
     ExprList *pOrigRhs = pNew->x.pSelect->pEList;  /* Original unmodified RHS */
     ExprList *pOrigLhs = pNew->pLeft->x.pList;     /* Original unmodified LHS */
@@ -137914,7 +140320,7 @@ static int codeEqualityTerm(
           if( i==iEq ){
             pIn->iCur = iTab;
             pIn->eEndLoopOp = bRev ? OP_Prev : OP_Next;
-            if( iEq>0 && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 ){
+            if( iEq>0 ){
               pIn->iBase = iReg - i;
               pIn->nPrefix = i;
               pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_IN_EARLYOUT;
@@ -138145,7 +140551,7 @@ static int codeCursorHintCheckExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   assert( pHint->pIdx!=0 );
   if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN
    && pExpr->iTable==pHint->iTabCur
-   && sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pHint->pIdx, pExpr->iColumn)<0
+   && sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pHint->pIdx, pExpr->iColumn)<0
   ){
     pWalker->eCode = 1;
   }
@@ -138213,7 +140619,7 @@ static int codeCursorHintFixExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       pExpr->iTable = reg;
     }else if( pHint->pIdx!=0 ){
       pExpr->iTable = pHint->iIdxCur;
-      pExpr->iColumn = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pHint->pIdx, pExpr->iColumn);
+      pExpr->iColumn = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pHint->pIdx, pExpr->iColumn);
       assert( pExpr->iColumn>=0 );
     }
   }else if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
@@ -138366,6 +140772,7 @@ static void codeDeferredSeek(
   assert( iIdxCur>0 );
   assert( pIdx->aiColumn[pIdx->nColumn-1]==-1 );
   
+  pWInfo->bDeferredSeek = 1;
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_DeferredSeek, iIdxCur, 0, iCur);
   if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)
    && DbMaskAllZero(sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse)->writeMask)
@@ -138376,8 +140783,12 @@ static void codeDeferredSeek(
     if( ai ){
       ai[0] = pTab->nCol;
       for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn-1; i++){
+        int x1, x2;
         assert( pIdx->aiColumn[i]<pTab->nCol );
-        if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=0 ) ai[pIdx->aiColumn[i]+1] = i+1;
+        x1 = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
+        x2 = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, x1);
+        testcase( x1!=x2 );
+        if( x1>=0 ) ai[x2+1] = i+1;
       }
       sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)ai, P4_INTARRAY);
     }
@@ -138428,8 +140839,24 @@ typedef struct IdxExprTrans {
   int iTabCur;       /* The cursor of the corresponding table */
   int iIdxCur;       /* The cursor for the index */
   int iIdxCol;       /* The column for the index */
+  int iTabCol;       /* The column for the table */
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Complete WHERE clause information */
+  sqlite3 *db;       /* Database connection (for malloc()) */
 } IdxExprTrans;
 
+/*
+** Preserve pExpr on the WhereETrans list of the WhereInfo.
+*/
+static void preserveExpr(IdxExprTrans *pTrans, Expr *pExpr){
+  WhereExprMod *pNew;
+  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pTrans->db, sizeof(*pNew));
+  if( pNew==0 ) return;
+  pNew->pNext = pTrans->pWInfo->pExprMods;
+  pTrans->pWInfo->pExprMods = pNew;
+  pNew->pExpr = pExpr;
+  memcpy(&pNew->orig, pExpr, sizeof(*pExpr));
+}
+
 /* The walker node callback used to transform matching expressions into
 ** a reference to an index column for an index on an expression.
 **
@@ -138439,21 +140866,49 @@ typedef struct IdxExprTrans {
 static int whereIndexExprTransNode(Walker *p, Expr *pExpr){
   IdxExprTrans *pX = p->u.pIdxTrans;
   if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pX->pIdxExpr, pX->iTabCur)==0 ){
+    preserveExpr(pX, pExpr);
     pExpr->affExpr = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
     pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
     pExpr->iTable = pX->iIdxCur;
     pExpr->iColumn = pX->iIdxCol;
     pExpr->y.pTab = 0;
+    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip) );
+    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Unlikely) );
+    ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_Unlikely);
     return WRC_Prune;
   }else{
     return WRC_Continue;
   }
 }
 
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+/* A walker node callback that translates a column reference to a table
+** into a corresponding column reference of an index.
+*/
+static int whereIndexExprTransColumn(Walker *p, Expr *pExpr){
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
+    IdxExprTrans *pX = p->u.pIdxTrans;
+    if( pExpr->iTable==pX->iTabCur && pExpr->iColumn==pX->iTabCol ){
+      assert( pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
+      preserveExpr(pX, pExpr);
+      pExpr->affExpr = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab,pExpr->iColumn);
+      pExpr->iTable = pX->iIdxCur;
+      pExpr->iColumn = pX->iIdxCol;
+      pExpr->y.pTab = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
+
 /*
 ** For an indexes on expression X, locate every instance of expression X
 ** in pExpr and change that subexpression into a reference to the appropriate
 ** column of the index.
+**
+** 2019-10-24: Updated to also translate references to a VIRTUAL column in
+** the table into references to the corresponding (stored) column of the
+** index.
 */
 static void whereIndexExprTrans(
   Index *pIdx,      /* The Index */
@@ -138463,20 +140918,48 @@ static void whereIndexExprTrans(
 ){
   int iIdxCol;               /* Column number of the index */
   ExprList *aColExpr;        /* Expressions that are indexed */
+  Table *pTab;
   Walker w;
   IdxExprTrans x;
   aColExpr = pIdx->aColExpr;
-  if( aColExpr==0 ) return;  /* Not an index on expressions */
+  if( aColExpr==0 && !pIdx->bHasVCol ){
+    /* The index does not reference any expressions or virtual columns
+    ** so no translations are needed. */
+    return;
+  }
+  pTab = pIdx->pTable;
   memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
-  w.xExprCallback = whereIndexExprTransNode;
   w.u.pIdxTrans = &x;
   x.iTabCur = iTabCur;
   x.iIdxCur = iIdxCur;
-  for(iIdxCol=0; iIdxCol<aColExpr->nExpr; iIdxCol++){
-    if( pIdx->aiColumn[iIdxCol]!=XN_EXPR ) continue;
-    assert( aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr!=0 );
+  x.pWInfo = pWInfo;
+  x.db = pWInfo->pParse->db;
+  for(iIdxCol=0; iIdxCol<pIdx->nColumn; iIdxCol++){
+    i16 iRef = pIdx->aiColumn[iIdxCol];
+    if( iRef==XN_EXPR ){
+      assert( aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr!=0 );
+      x.pIdxExpr = aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr;
+      if( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(x.pIdxExpr) ) continue;
+      w.xExprCallback = whereIndexExprTransNode;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+    }else if( iRef>=0
+       && (pTab->aCol[iRef].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)!=0
+       && (pTab->aCol[iRef].zColl==0
+           || sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[iRef].zColl, sqlite3StrBINARY)==0)
+    ){
+      /* Check to see if there are direct references to generated columns
+      ** that are contained in the index.  Pulling the generated column
+      ** out of the index is an optimization only - the main table is always
+      ** available if the index cannot be used.  To avoid unnecessary
+      ** complication, omit this optimization if the collating sequence for
+      ** the column is non-standard */
+      x.iTabCol = iRef;
+      w.xExprCallback = whereIndexExprTransColumn;
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
+    }else{
+      continue;
+    }
     x.iIdxCol = iIdxCol;
-    x.pIdxExpr = aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr;
     sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pWInfo->pWhere);
     sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pWInfo->pOrderBy);
     sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pWInfo->pResultSet);
@@ -138548,6 +141031,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
   pLevel->notReady = notReady & ~sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur);
   bRev = (pWInfo->revMask>>iLevel)&1;
   VdbeModuleComment((v, "Begin WHERE-loop%d: %s",iLevel,pTabItem->pTab->zName));
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x20800 */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding level %d of %d:  notReady=%llx  iFrom=%d\n",
+       iLevel, pWInfo->nLevel, (u64)notReady, pLevel->iFrom);
+    sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pLoop, pWC);
+  }
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
+    if( iLevel==0 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("WHERE clause being coded:\n");
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pWInfo->pWhere, 0);
+    }
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("All WHERE-clause terms before coding:\n");
+    sqlite3WhereClausePrint(pWC);
+  }
+#endif
 
   /* Create labels for the "break" and "continue" instructions
   ** for the current loop.  Jump to addrBrk to break out of a loop.
@@ -138627,9 +141125,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     iIn = pLevel->u.in.nIn;
     for(j=nConstraint-1; j>=0; j--){
       pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[j];
+      if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)!=0 ) iIn--;
       if( j<16 && (pLoop->u.vtab.omitMask>>j)&1 ){
         disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm);
-      }else if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)!=0 ){
+      }else if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)!=0
+        && sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pTerm->pExpr->pLeft)==1
+      ){
         Expr *pCompare;  /* The comparison operator */
         Expr *pRight;    /* RHS of the comparison */
         VdbeOp *pOp;     /* Opcode to access the value of the IN constraint */
@@ -138640,8 +141141,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         ** encoding of the value in the register, so it *must* be reloaded. */
         assert( pLevel->u.in.aInLoop!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
         if( !db->mallocFailed ){
-          assert( iIn>0 );
-          pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, pLevel->u.in.aInLoop[--iIn].addrInTop);
+          assert( iIn>=0 && iIn<pLevel->u.in.nIn );
+          pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, pLevel->u.in.aInLoop[iIn].addrInTop);
           assert( pOp->opcode==OP_Column || pOp->opcode==OP_Rowid );
           assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Column || pOp->p3==iReg+j+2 );
           assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Rowid || pOp->p2==iReg+j+2 );
@@ -138665,6 +141166,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         }
       }
     }
+    assert( iIn==0 || db->mallocFailed );
     /* These registers need to be preserved in case there is an IN operator
     ** loop.  So we could deallocate the registers here (and potentially
     ** reuse them later) if (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_ABLE)==0.  But it seems
@@ -138930,7 +141432,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     ){
       assert( bSeekPastNull==0 && nExtraReg==0 && nBtm==0 && nTop==0 );
       assert( pRangeEnd==0 && pRangeStart==0 );
-      assert( pLoop->nSkip==0 );
+      testcase( pLoop->nSkip>0 );
       nExtraReg = 1;
       bSeekPastNull = 1;
       pLevel->regBignull = regBignull = ++pParse->nMem;
@@ -139129,10 +141631,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     if( omitTable ){
       /* pIdx is a covering index.  No need to access the main table. */
     }else if( HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) ){
-      if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_SEEK_TABLE) || (
-          (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_SEEK_UNIQ_TABLE) 
-       && (pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE)
-      )){
+      if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_SEEK_TABLE)
+       || ( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_SEEK_UNIQ_TABLE)!=0
+           && (pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE || pLoop->nLTerm==0) )
+      ){
         iRowidReg = ++pParse->nMem;
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur, iRowidReg);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, 0, iRowidReg);
@@ -139144,40 +141646,53 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
       Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx->pTable);
       iRowidReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
       for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
-        k = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]);
+        k = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, iRowidReg+j);
       }
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iCur, addrCont,
                            iRowidReg, pPk->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
     }
 
-    /* If pIdx is an index on one or more expressions, then look through
-    ** all the expressions in pWInfo and try to transform matching expressions
-    ** into reference to index columns.
-    **
-    ** Do not do this for the RHS of a LEFT JOIN. This is because the 
-    ** expression may be evaluated after OP_NullRow has been executed on
-    ** the cursor. In this case it is important to do the full evaluation,
-    ** as the result of the expression may not be NULL, even if all table
-    ** column values are.  https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/7fa8049685b50b5a
-    **
-    ** Also, do not do this when processing one index an a multi-index
-    ** OR clause, since the transformation will become invalid once we
-    ** move forward to the next index.
-    ** https://sqlite.org/src/info/4e8e4857d32d401f
-    */
-    if( pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)==0 ){
-      whereIndexExprTrans(pIdx, iCur, iIdxCur, pWInfo);
+    if( pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 ){
+      /* If pIdx is an index on one or more expressions, then look through
+      ** all the expressions in pWInfo and try to transform matching expressions
+      ** into reference to index columns.  Also attempt to translate references
+      ** to virtual columns in the table into references to (stored) columns
+      ** of the index.
+      **
+      ** Do not do this for the RHS of a LEFT JOIN. This is because the 
+      ** expression may be evaluated after OP_NullRow has been executed on
+      ** the cursor. In this case it is important to do the full evaluation,
+      ** as the result of the expression may not be NULL, even if all table
+      ** column values are.  https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/7fa8049685b50b5a
+      **
+      ** Also, do not do this when processing one index an a multi-index
+      ** OR clause, since the transformation will become invalid once we
+      ** move forward to the next index.
+      ** https://sqlite.org/src/info/4e8e4857d32d401f
+      */
+      if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)==0 ){
+        whereIndexExprTrans(pIdx, iCur, iIdxCur, pWInfo);
+      }
+  
+      /* If a partial index is driving the loop, try to eliminate WHERE clause
+      ** terms from the query that must be true due to the WHERE clause of
+      ** the partial index.
+      **
+      ** 2019-11-02 ticket 623eff57e76d45f6: This optimization does not work
+      ** for a LEFT JOIN.
+      */
+      if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
+        whereApplyPartialIndexConstraints(pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, iCur, pWC);
+      }
+    }else{
+      testcase( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere );
+      /* The following assert() is not a requirement, merely an observation:
+      ** The OR-optimization doesn't work for the right hand table of
+      ** a LEFT JOIN: */
+      assert( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)==0 );
     }
-
-    /* If a partial index is driving the loop, try to eliminate WHERE clause
-    ** terms from the query that must be true due to the WHERE clause of
-    ** the partial index
-    */
-    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
-      whereApplyPartialIndexConstraints(pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, iCur, pWC);
-    }
-
+  
     /* Record the instruction used to terminate the loop. */
     if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW ){
       pLevel->op = OP_Noop;
@@ -139362,9 +141877,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         WhereInfo *pSubWInfo;           /* Info for single OR-term scan */
         Expr *pOrExpr = pOrTerm->pExpr; /* Current OR clause term */
         int jmp1 = 0;                   /* Address of jump operation */
-        assert( (pTabItem[0].fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)==0 
-             || ExprHasProperty(pOrExpr, EP_FromJoin) 
-        );
+        testcase( (pTabItem[0].fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0
+               && !ExprHasProperty(pOrExpr, EP_FromJoin)
+        ); /* See TH3 vtab25.400 and ticket 614b25314c766238 */
         if( pAndExpr ){
           pAndExpr->pLeft = pOrExpr;
           pOrExpr = pAndExpr;
@@ -139404,7 +141919,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
               r = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPk);
               for(iPk=0; iPk<nPk; iPk++){
                 int iCol = pPk->aiColumn[iPk];
-                sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, iCol, r+iPk);
+                sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, iCol,r+iPk);
               }
 
               /* Check if the temp table already contains this key. If so,
@@ -139586,6 +142101,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         VdbeNoopComment((v, "WhereTerm[%d] (%p) priority=%d",
                          pWC->nTerm-j, pTerm, iLoop));
       }
+      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+        sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding auxiliary constraint:\n");
+        sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, pWC->nTerm-j);
+      }
 #endif
       sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pE, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
       if( skipLikeAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, skipLikeAddr);
@@ -139609,8 +142128,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS))==0 ) continue;
     if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV)==0 ) continue;
     if( pTerm->leftCursor!=iCur ) continue;
-    if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ) continue;
+    if( pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ) continue;
     pE = pTerm->pExpr;
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x800 */
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding transitive constraint:\n");
+      sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, pWC->nTerm-j);
+    }
+#endif
     assert( !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_FromJoin) );
     assert( (pTerm->prereqRight & pLevel->notReady)!=0 );
     pAlt = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iCur, pTerm->u.leftColumn, notReady,
@@ -139653,6 +142178,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     }
   }
 
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x20800 */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("All WHERE-clause terms after coding level %d:\n",
+                       iLevel);
+    sqlite3WhereClausePrint(pWC);
+  }
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("End Coding level %d:  notReady=%llx\n",
+       iLevel, (u64)pLevel->notReady);
+  }
+#endif
   return pLevel->notReady;
 }
 
@@ -139769,39 +142305,14 @@ static int allowedOp(int op){
 /*
 ** Commute a comparison operator.  Expressions of the form "X op Y"
 ** are converted into "Y op X".
-**
-** If left/right precedence rules come into play when determining the
-** collating sequence, then COLLATE operators are adjusted to ensure
-** that the collating sequence does not change.  For example:
-** "Y collate NOCASE op X" becomes "X op Y" because any collation sequence on
-** the left hand side of a comparison overrides any collation sequence 
-** attached to the right. For the same reason the EP_Collate flag
-** is not commuted.
-**
-** The return value is extra flags that are added to the WhereTerm object
-** after it is commuted.  The only extra flag ever added is TERM_NOPARTIDX
-** which prevents the term from being used to enable a partial index if
-** COLLATE changes have been made.
 */
 static u16 exprCommute(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
-  u16 expRight = (pExpr->pRight->flags & EP_Collate);
-  u16 expLeft = (pExpr->pLeft->flags & EP_Collate);
-  u16 wtFlags = 0;
-  assert( allowedOp(pExpr->op) && pExpr->op!=TK_IN );
-  if( expRight==expLeft ){
-    /* Either X and Y both have COLLATE operator or neither do */
-    if( expRight ){
-      /* Both X and Y have COLLATE operators.  Make sure X is always
-      ** used by clearing the EP_Collate flag from Y. */
-      pExpr->pRight->flags &= ~EP_Collate;
-      wtFlags |= TERM_NOPARTIDX;
-    }else if( sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft)!=0 ){
-      /* Neither X nor Y have COLLATE operators, but X has a non-default
-      ** collating sequence.  So add the EP_Collate marker on X to cause
-      ** it to be searched first. */
-      pExpr->pLeft->flags |= EP_Collate;
-      wtFlags |= TERM_NOPARTIDX;
-    }
+  if( pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_VECTOR
+   || pExpr->pRight->op==TK_VECTOR
+   || sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight) !=
+      sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pRight, pExpr->pLeft)
+  ){
+    pExpr->flags ^= EP_Commuted;
   }
   SWAP(Expr*,pExpr->pRight,pExpr->pLeft);
   if( pExpr->op>=TK_GT ){
@@ -139812,7 +142323,7 @@ static u16 exprCommute(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
     assert( pExpr->op>=TK_GT && pExpr->op<=TK_GE );
     pExpr->op = ((pExpr->op-TK_GT)^2)+TK_GT;
   }
-  return wtFlags;
+  return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -140590,7 +143101,7 @@ static int termIsEquivalence(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   ){
     return 0;
   }
-  pColl = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight);
+  pColl = sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pParse, pExpr);
   if( sqlite3IsBinary(pColl) ) return 1;
   return sqlite3ExprCollSeqMatch(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight);
 }
@@ -140983,6 +143494,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
             0, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pRight, 0));
         if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) && pNewExpr ){
           ExprSetProperty(pNewExpr, EP_FromJoin);
+          pNewExpr->iRightJoinTable = pExpr->iRightJoinTable;
         }
         idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC);
         testcase( idxNew==0 );
@@ -141039,11 +143551,15 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
   ** expression). The WhereTerm.iField variable identifies the index within
   ** the vector on the LHS that the virtual term represents.
   **
-  ** This only works if the RHS is a simple SELECT, not a compound
+  ** This only works if the RHS is a simple SELECT (not a compound) that does
+  ** not use window functions.
   */
   if( pWC->op==TK_AND && pExpr->op==TK_IN && pTerm->iField==0
    && pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_VECTOR
    && pExpr->x.pSelect->pPrior==0
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+   && pExpr->x.pSelect->pWin==0
+#endif
   ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft); i++){
@@ -141201,9 +143717,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsageNN(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Expr *p){
     mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, p->x.pList);
   }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
-  if( p->op==TK_FUNCTION && p->y.pWin ){
+  if( (p->op==TK_FUNCTION || p->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION) && p->y.pWin ){
     mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, p->y.pWin->pPartition);
     mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, p->y.pWin->pOrderBy);
+    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, p->y.pWin->pFilter);
   }
 #endif
   return mask;
@@ -141279,6 +143796,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(
     pRhs = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS, 
         sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pArgs->a[j].pExpr, 0), 0);
     pTerm = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pColRef, pRhs);
+    if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ){
+      sqlite3SetJoinExpr(pTerm, pItem->iCursor);
+    }
     whereClauseInsert(pWC, pTerm, TERM_DYNAMIC);
   }
 }
@@ -141407,7 +143927,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
 
 /*
 ** Return ONEPASS_OFF (0) if an UPDATE or DELETE statement is unable to
-** operate directly on the rowis returned by a WHERE clause.  Return
+** operate directly on the rowids returned by a WHERE clause.  Return
 ** ONEPASS_SINGLE (1) if the statement can operation directly because only
 ** a single row is to be changed.  Return ONEPASS_MULTI (2) if the one-pass
 ** optimization can be used on multiple 
@@ -141434,6 +143954,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(WhereInfo *pWInfo, int *aiCur){
   return pWInfo->eOnePass;
 }
 
+/*
+** Return TRUE if the WHERE loop uses the OP_DeferredSeek opcode to move
+** the data cursor to the row selected by the index cursor.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  return pWInfo->bDeferredSeek;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Move the content of pSrc into pDest
 */
@@ -141566,8 +144094,7 @@ static WhereTerm *whereScanNext(WhereScan *pScan){
                 continue;
               }
               assert(pX->pLeft);
-              pColl = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse,
-                                                  pX->pLeft, pX->pRight);
+              pColl = sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pParse, pX);
               if( pColl==0 ) pColl = pParse->db->pDfltColl;
               if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, pScan->zCollName) ){
                 continue;
@@ -141893,7 +144420,7 @@ static void translateColumnToCopy(
 ** are no-ops.
 */
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
-static void TRACE_IDX_INPUTS(sqlite3_index_info *p){
+static void whereTraceIndexInfoInputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
   int i;
   if( !sqlite3WhereTrace ) return;
   for(i=0; i<p->nConstraint; i++){
@@ -141911,7 +144438,7 @@ static void TRACE_IDX_INPUTS(sqlite3_index_info *p){
        p->aOrderBy[i].desc);
   }
 }
-static void TRACE_IDX_OUTPUTS(sqlite3_index_info *p){
+static void whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
   int i;
   if( !sqlite3WhereTrace ) return;
   for(i=0; i<p->nConstraint; i++){
@@ -141927,8 +144454,8 @@ static void TRACE_IDX_OUTPUTS(sqlite3_index_info *p){
   sqlite3DebugPrintf("  estimatedRows=%lld\n", p->estimatedRows);
 }
 #else
-#define TRACE_IDX_INPUTS(A)
-#define TRACE_IDX_OUTPUTS(A)
+#define whereTraceIndexInfoInputs(A)
+#define whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(A)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
@@ -142088,7 +144615,8 @@ static void constructAutomaticIndex(
         Expr *pX = pTerm->pExpr;
         idxCols |= cMask;
         pIdx->aiColumn[n] = pTerm->u.leftColumn;
-        pColl = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pX->pLeft, pX->pRight);
+        pColl = sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pParse, pX);
+        assert( pColl!=0 || pParse->nErr>0 ); /* TH3 collate01.800 */
         pIdx->azColl[n] = pColl ? pColl->zName : sqlite3StrBINARY;
         n++;
       }
@@ -142157,8 +144685,8 @@ static void constructAutomaticIndex(
     pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 0;
   }else{
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pLevel->iTabCur, addrTop+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX);
   }
-  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX);
   sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop);
   sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord);
   
@@ -142237,23 +144765,14 @@ static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo(
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "out of memory");
     return 0;
   }
-
-  /* Initialize the structure.  The sqlite3_index_info structure contains
-  ** many fields that are declared "const" to prevent xBestIndex from
-  ** changing them.  We have to do some funky casting in order to
-  ** initialize those fields.
-  */
   pHidden = (struct HiddenIndexInfo*)&pIdxInfo[1];
   pIdxCons = (struct sqlite3_index_constraint*)&pHidden[1];
   pIdxOrderBy = (struct sqlite3_index_orderby*)&pIdxCons[nTerm];
   pUsage = (struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage*)&pIdxOrderBy[nOrderBy];
-  *(int*)&pIdxInfo->nConstraint = nTerm;
-  *(int*)&pIdxInfo->nOrderBy = nOrderBy;
-  *(struct sqlite3_index_constraint**)&pIdxInfo->aConstraint = pIdxCons;
-  *(struct sqlite3_index_orderby**)&pIdxInfo->aOrderBy = pIdxOrderBy;
-  *(struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage**)&pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage =
-                                                                   pUsage;
-
+  pIdxInfo->nOrderBy = nOrderBy;
+  pIdxInfo->aConstraint = pIdxCons;
+  pIdxInfo->aOrderBy = pIdxOrderBy;
+  pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage = pUsage;
   pHidden->pWC = pWC;
   pHidden->pParse = pParse;
   for(i=j=0, pTerm=pWC->a; i<pWC->nTerm; i++, pTerm++){
@@ -142267,18 +144786,13 @@ static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo(
     testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ALL );
     if( (pTerm->eOperator & ~(WO_EQUIV))==0 ) continue;
     if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL ) continue;
+
+    /* tag-20191211-002: WHERE-clause constraints are not useful to the
+    ** right-hand table of a LEFT JOIN.  See tag-20191211-001 for the
+    ** equivalent restriction for ordinary tables. */
     if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0
      && !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin)
-     && (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_IS|WO_ISNULL))
     ){
-      /* An "IS" term in the WHERE clause where the virtual table is the rhs
-      ** of a LEFT JOIN. Do not pass this term to the virtual table
-      ** implementation, as this can lead to incorrect results from SQL such
-      ** as:
-      **
-      **   "LEFT JOIN vtab WHERE vtab.col IS NULL"  */
-      testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL );
-      testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS );
       continue;
     }
     assert( pTerm->u.leftColumn>=(-1) );
@@ -142309,7 +144823,8 @@ static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo(
       if( op & (WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_GT|WO_GE)
        && sqlite3ExprIsVector(pTerm->pExpr->pRight) 
       ){
-        if( i<16 ) mNoOmit |= (1 << i);
+        testcase( j!=i );
+        if( j<16 ) mNoOmit |= (1 << j);
         if( op==WO_LT ) pIdxCons[j].op = WO_LE;
         if( op==WO_GT ) pIdxCons[j].op = WO_GE;
       }
@@ -142317,6 +144832,7 @@ static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo(
 
     j++;
   }
+  pIdxInfo->nConstraint = j;
   for(i=0; i<nOrderBy; i++){
     Expr *pExpr = pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr;
     pIdxOrderBy[i].iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
@@ -142347,9 +144863,9 @@ static int vtabBestIndex(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, sqlite3_index_info *p){
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab = sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab)->pVtab;
   int rc;
 
-  TRACE_IDX_INPUTS(p);
+  whereTraceIndexInfoInputs(p);
   rc = pVtab->pModule->xBestIndex(pVtab, p);
-  TRACE_IDX_OUTPUTS(p);
+  whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(p);
 
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ){
     if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
@@ -143030,16 +145546,17 @@ static int whereInScanEst(
 /*
 ** Print the content of a WhereTerm object
 */
-static void whereTermPrint(WhereTerm *pTerm, int iTerm){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereTermPrint(WhereTerm *pTerm, int iTerm){
   if( pTerm==0 ){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("TERM-%-3d NULL\n", iTerm);
   }else{
-    char zType[4];
+    char zType[8];
     char zLeft[50];
-    memcpy(zType, "...", 4);
+    memcpy(zType, "....", 5);
     if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ) zType[0] = 'V';
     if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV  ) zType[1] = 'E';
     if( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ) zType[2] = 'L';
+    if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED  ) zType[3] = 'C';
     if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_SINGLE ){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLeft),zLeft,"left={%d:%d}",
                        pTerm->leftCursor, pTerm->u.leftColumn);
@@ -143050,14 +145567,21 @@ static void whereTermPrint(WhereTerm *pTerm, int iTerm){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLeft),zLeft,"left=%d", pTerm->leftCursor);
     }
     sqlite3DebugPrintf(
-       "TERM-%-3d %p %s %-12s prob=%-3d op=0x%03x wtFlags=0x%04x",
-       iTerm, pTerm, zType, zLeft, pTerm->truthProb,
-       pTerm->eOperator, pTerm->wtFlags);
-    if( pTerm->iField ){
-      sqlite3DebugPrintf(" iField=%d\n", pTerm->iField);
-    }else{
-      sqlite3DebugPrintf("\n");
+       "TERM-%-3d %p %s %-12s op=%03x wtFlags=%04x",
+       iTerm, pTerm, zType, zLeft, pTerm->eOperator, pTerm->wtFlags);
+    /* The 0x10000 .wheretrace flag causes extra information to be
+    ** shown about each Term */
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x10000 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf(" prob=%-3d prereq=%llx,%llx",
+        pTerm->truthProb, (u64)pTerm->prereqAll, (u64)pTerm->prereqRight);
     }
+    if( pTerm->iField ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf(" iField=%d", pTerm->iField);
+    }
+    if( pTerm->iParent>=0 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf(" iParent=%d", pTerm->iParent);
+    }
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("\n");
     sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pTerm->pExpr, 0);
   }
 }
@@ -143070,7 +145594,7 @@ static void whereTermPrint(WhereTerm *pTerm, int iTerm){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereClausePrint(WhereClause *pWC){
   int i;
   for(i=0; i<pWC->nTerm; i++){
-    whereTermPrint(&pWC->a[i], i);
+    sqlite3WhereTermPrint(&pWC->a[i], i);
   }
 }
 #endif
@@ -143079,7 +145603,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereClausePrint(WhereClause *pWC){
 /*
 ** Print a WhereLoop object for debugging purposes
 */
-static void whereLoopPrint(WhereLoop *p, WhereClause *pWC){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(WhereLoop *p, WhereClause *pWC){
   WhereInfo *pWInfo = pWC->pWInfo;
   int nb = 1+(pWInfo->pTabList->nSrc+3)/4;
   struct SrcList_item *pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a + p->iTab;
@@ -143104,7 +145628,7 @@ static void whereLoopPrint(WhereLoop *p, WhereClause *pWC){
   }else{
     char *z;
     if( p->u.vtab.idxStr ){
-      z = sqlite3_mprintf("(%d,\"%s\",%x)",
+      z = sqlite3_mprintf("(%d,\"%s\",%#x)",
                 p->u.vtab.idxNum, p->u.vtab.idxStr, p->u.vtab.omitMask);
     }else{
       z = sqlite3_mprintf("(%d,%x)", p->u.vtab.idxNum, p->u.vtab.omitMask);
@@ -143121,7 +145645,7 @@ static void whereLoopPrint(WhereLoop *p, WhereClause *pWC){
   if( p->nLTerm && (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100)!=0 ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<p->nLTerm; i++){
-      whereTermPrint(p->aLTerm[i], i);
+      sqlite3WhereTermPrint(p->aLTerm[i], i);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -143225,6 +145749,7 @@ static void whereInfoFree(sqlite3 *db, WhereInfo *pWInfo){
     pWInfo->pLoops = p->pNextLoop;
     whereLoopDelete(db, p);
   }
+  assert( pWInfo->pExprMods==0 );
   sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pWInfo);
 }
 
@@ -143426,6 +145951,8 @@ static int whereLoopInsert(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, WhereLoop *pTemplate){
   }
   pBuilder->iPlanLimit--;
 
+  whereLoopAdjustCost(pWInfo->pLoops, pTemplate);
+
   /* If pBuilder->pOrSet is defined, then only keep track of the costs
   ** and prereqs.
   */
@@ -143440,7 +145967,7 @@ static int whereLoopInsert(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, WhereLoop *pTemplate){
 #if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x8 */
       if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8 ){
         sqlite3DebugPrintf(x?"   or-%d:  ":"   or-X:  ", n);
-        whereLoopPrint(pTemplate, pBuilder->pWC);
+        sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pTemplate, pBuilder->pWC);
       }
 #endif
     }
@@ -143449,7 +145976,6 @@ static int whereLoopInsert(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, WhereLoop *pTemplate){
 
   /* Look for an existing WhereLoop to replace with pTemplate
   */
-  whereLoopAdjustCost(pWInfo->pLoops, pTemplate);
   ppPrev = whereLoopFindLesser(&pWInfo->pLoops, pTemplate);
 
   if( ppPrev==0 ){
@@ -143458,7 +145984,7 @@ static int whereLoopInsert(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, WhereLoop *pTemplate){
 #if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x8 */
     if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8 ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("   skip: ");
-      whereLoopPrint(pTemplate, pBuilder->pWC);
+      sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pTemplate, pBuilder->pWC);
     }
 #endif
     return SQLITE_OK;  
@@ -143474,12 +146000,12 @@ static int whereLoopInsert(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, WhereLoop *pTemplate){
   if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8 ){
     if( p!=0 ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("replace: ");
-      whereLoopPrint(p, pBuilder->pWC);
+      sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(p, pBuilder->pWC);
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("   with: ");
     }else{
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("    add: ");
     }
-    whereLoopPrint(pTemplate, pBuilder->pWC);
+    sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pTemplate, pBuilder->pWC);
   }
 #endif
   if( p==0 ){
@@ -143503,7 +146029,7 @@ static int whereLoopInsert(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, WhereLoop *pTemplate){
 #if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x8 */
       if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8 ){
         sqlite3DebugPrintf(" delete: ");
-        whereLoopPrint(pToDel, pBuilder->pWC);
+        sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pToDel, pBuilder->pWC);
       }
 #endif
       whereLoopDelete(db, pToDel);
@@ -143712,8 +146238,9 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
 
   pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
   if( db->mallocFailed ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
-  WHERETRACE(0x800, ("BEGIN %s.addBtreeIdx(%s), nEq=%d\n",
-                     pProbe->pTable->zName,pProbe->zName, pNew->u.btree.nEq));
+  WHERETRACE(0x800, ("BEGIN %s.addBtreeIdx(%s), nEq=%d, nSkip=%d\n",
+                     pProbe->pTable->zName,pProbe->zName,
+                     pNew->u.btree.nEq, pNew->nSkip));
 
   assert( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 );
   assert( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)==0 );
@@ -143759,9 +146286,9 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
     ** to mix with a lower range bound from some other source */
     if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT && pTerm->eOperator==WO_LT ) continue;
 
-    /* Do not allow constraints from the WHERE clause to be used by the
-    ** right table of a LEFT JOIN.  Only constraints in the ON clause are
-    ** allowed */
+    /* tag-20191211-001:  Do not allow constraints from the WHERE clause to
+    ** be used by the right table of a LEFT JOIN.  Only constraints in the
+    ** ON clause are allowed.  See tag-20191211-002 for the vtab equivalent. */
     if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0
      && !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin)
     ){
@@ -144010,6 +146537,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
   assert( 42==sqlite3LogEst(18) );
   if( saved_nEq==saved_nSkip
    && saved_nEq+1<pProbe->nKeyCol
+   && saved_nEq==pNew->nLTerm
    && pProbe->noSkipScan==0
    && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_SkipScan)
    && pProbe->aiRowLogEst[saved_nEq+1]>=42  /* TUNING: Minimum for skip-scan */
@@ -144078,20 +146606,25 @@ static int indexMightHelpWithOrderBy(
 /* Check to see if a partial index with pPartIndexWhere can be used
 ** in the current query.  Return true if it can be and false if not.
 */
-static int whereUsablePartialIndex(int iTab, WhereClause *pWC, Expr *pWhere){
+static int whereUsablePartialIndex(
+  int iTab,             /* The table for which we want an index */
+  int isLeft,           /* True if iTab is the right table of a LEFT JOIN */
+  WhereClause *pWC,     /* The WHERE clause of the query */
+  Expr *pWhere          /* The WHERE clause from the partial index */
+){
   int i;
   WhereTerm *pTerm;
   Parse *pParse = pWC->pWInfo->pParse;
   while( pWhere->op==TK_AND ){
-    if( !whereUsablePartialIndex(iTab,pWC,pWhere->pLeft) ) return 0;
+    if( !whereUsablePartialIndex(iTab,isLeft,pWC,pWhere->pLeft) ) return 0;
     pWhere = pWhere->pRight;
   }
   if( pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_EnableQPSG ) pParse = 0;
   for(i=0, pTerm=pWC->a; i<pWC->nTerm; i++, pTerm++){
     Expr *pExpr;
-    if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_NOPARTIDX ) continue;
     pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
     if( (!ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) || pExpr->iRightJoinTable==iTab)
+     && (isLeft==0 || ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin))
      && sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pParse, pExpr, pWhere, iTab) 
     ){
       return 1;
@@ -144254,8 +146787,11 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
   for(; rc==SQLITE_OK && pProbe; 
       pProbe=(pSrc->pIBIndex ? 0 : pProbe->pNext), iSortIdx++
   ){
+    int isLeft = (pSrc->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0;
     if( pProbe->pPartIdxWhere!=0
-     && !whereUsablePartialIndex(pSrc->iCursor, pWC, pProbe->pPartIdxWhere) ){
+     && !whereUsablePartialIndex(pSrc->iCursor, isLeft, pWC,
+                                 pProbe->pPartIdxWhere)
+    ){
       testcase( pNew->iTab!=pSrc->iCursor );  /* See ticket [98d973b8f5] */
       continue;  /* Partial index inappropriate for this query */
     }
@@ -144482,7 +147018,14 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
       if( iTerm>mxTerm ) mxTerm = iTerm;
       testcase( iTerm==15 );
       testcase( iTerm==16 );
-      if( iTerm<16 && pUsage[i].omit ) pNew->u.vtab.omitMask |= 1<<iTerm;
+      if( pUsage[i].omit ){
+        if( i<16 && ((1<<i)&mNoOmit)==0 ){
+          testcase( i!=iTerm );
+          pNew->u.vtab.omitMask |= 1<<iTerm;
+        }else{
+          testcase( i!=iTerm );
+        }
+      }
       if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)!=0 ){
         /* A virtual table that is constrained by an IN clause may not
         ** consume the ORDER BY clause because (1) the order of IN terms
@@ -144495,7 +147038,6 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
       }
     }
   }
-  pNew->u.vtab.omitMask &= ~mNoOmit;
 
   pNew->nLTerm = mxTerm+1;
   for(i=0; i<=mxTerm; i++){
@@ -144552,7 +147094,7 @@ SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo, int
     int iTerm = pIdxInfo->aConstraint[iCons].iTermOffset;
     Expr *pX = pHidden->pWC->a[iTerm].pExpr;
     if( pX->pLeft ){
-      pC = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pHidden->pParse, pX->pLeft, pX->pRight);
+      pC = sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pHidden->pParse, pX);
     }
     zRet = (pC ? pC->zName : sqlite3StrBINARY);
   }
@@ -144777,7 +147319,8 @@ static int whereLoopAddOr(
         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
           rc = whereLoopAddOr(&sSubBuild, mPrereq, mUnusable);
         }
-        assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || sCur.n==0 );
+        assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_DONE || sCur.n==0 );
+        testcase( rc==SQLITE_DONE );
         if( sCur.n==0 ){
           sSum.n = 0;
           break;
@@ -144985,7 +147528,9 @@ static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
       pLoop = pLast;
     }
     if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE ){
-      if( pLoop->u.vtab.isOrdered ) obSat = obDone;
+      if( pLoop->u.vtab.isOrdered && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY)==0 ){
+        obSat = obDone;
+      }
       break;
     }else if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY ){
       pLoop->u.btree.nDistinctCol = 0;
@@ -146088,6 +148633,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
     }
   }
   if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- WHERE clause at start of analysis:\n");
     sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sWLB.pWC);
   }
 #endif
@@ -146104,7 +148650,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
                                              "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYXZ";
       for(p=pWInfo->pLoops, i=0; p; p=p->pNextLoop, i++){
         p->cId = zLabel[i%(sizeof(zLabel)-1)];
-        whereLoopPrint(p, sWLB.pWC);
+        sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(p, sWLB.pWC);
       }
     }
 #endif
@@ -146144,7 +148690,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
     }
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("\n");
     for(ii=0; ii<pWInfo->nLevel; ii++){
-      whereLoopPrint(pWInfo->a[ii].pWLoop, sWLB.pWC);
+      sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pWInfo->a[ii].pWLoop, sWLB.pWC);
     }
   }
 #endif
@@ -146169,14 +148715,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   ** then table t2 can be omitted from the following:
   **
   **     SELECT v1, v3 FROM t1 
-  **       LEFT JOIN t2 USING (t1.ipk=t2.ipk)
-  **       LEFT JOIN t3 USING (t1.ipk=t3.ipk)
+  **       LEFT JOIN t2 ON (t1.ipk=t2.ipk)
+  **       LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.ipk=t3.ipk)
   **
   ** or from:
   **
   **     SELECT DISTINCT v1, v3 FROM t1 
   **       LEFT JOIN t2
-  **       LEFT JOIN t3 USING (t1.ipk=t3.ipk)
+  **       LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.ipk=t3.ipk)
   */
   notReady = ~(Bitmask)0;
   if( pWInfo->nLevel>=2
@@ -146226,7 +148772,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
       nTabList--;
     }
   }
+#if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- WHERE clause at end of analysis:\n");
+    sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sWLB.pWC);
+  }
   WHERETRACE(0xffff,("*** Optimizer Finished ***\n"));
+#endif
   pWInfo->pParse->nQueryLoop += pWInfo->nRowOut;
 
   /* If the caller is an UPDATE or DELETE statement that is requesting
@@ -146303,7 +148855,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
       assert( pTabItem->iCursor==pLevel->iTabCur );
       testcase( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF && pTab->nCol==BMS-1 );
       testcase( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF && pTab->nCol==BMS );
-      if( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF && pTab->nCol<BMS && HasRowid(pTab) ){
+      if( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF 
+       && pTab->nCol<BMS
+       && (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_HasGenerated|TF_WithoutRowid))==0
+      ){
+        /* If we know that only a prefix of the record will be used,
+        ** it is advantageous to reduce the "column count" field in
+        ** the P4 operand of the OP_OpenRead/Write opcode. */
         Bitmask b = pTabItem->colUsed;
         int n = 0;
         for(; b; b=b>>1, n++){}
@@ -146524,10 +149082,26 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
         if( pIn->eEndLoopOp!=OP_Noop ){
           if( pIn->nPrefix ){
             assert( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_EARLYOUT );
-            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IfNoHope, pLevel->iIdxCur,
-                              sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2,
-                              pIn->iBase, pIn->nPrefix);
-            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 ){
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IfNoHope, pLevel->iIdxCur,
+                  sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2+(pLevel->iLeftJoin!=0),
+                  pIn->iBase, pIn->nPrefix);
+              VdbeCoverage(v);
+            }
+            if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ){
+              /* For LEFT JOIN queries, cursor pIn->iCur may not have been
+              ** opened yet. This occurs for WHERE clauses such as
+              ** "a = ? AND b IN (...)", where the index is on (a, b). If
+              ** the RHS of the (a=?) is NULL, then the "b IN (...)" may
+              ** never have been coded, but the body of the loop run to
+              ** return the null-row. So, if the cursor is not open yet,
+              ** jump over the OP_Next or OP_Prev instruction about to
+              ** be coded.  */
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNotOpen, pIn->iCur, 
+                  sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 2
+              );
+              VdbeCoverage(v);
+            }
           }
           sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, pIn->eEndLoopOp, pIn->iCur, pIn->addrInTop);
           VdbeCoverage(v);
@@ -146665,8 +149239,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
             Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
             x = pPk->aiColumn[x];
             assert( x>=0 );
+          }else{
+            testcase( x!=sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(pTab,x) );
+            x = sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(pTab,x);
           }
-          x = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, x);
+          x = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, x);
           if( x>=0 ){
             pOp->p2 = x;
             pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
@@ -146689,6 +149266,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
     }
   }
 
+  /* Undo all Expr node modifications */
+  while( pWInfo->pExprMods ){
+    WhereExprMod *p = pWInfo->pExprMods;
+    pWInfo->pExprMods = p->pNext;
+    memcpy(p->pExpr, &p->orig, sizeof(p->orig));
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
+  }
+
   /* Final cleanup
   */
   pParse->nQueryLoop = pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop;
@@ -147487,8 +150072,21 @@ static int selectWindowRewriteExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
 
     case TK_AGG_FUNCTION:
     case TK_COLUMN: {
-      Expr *pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0);
-      p->pSub = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, p->pSub, pDup);
+      int iCol = -1;
+      if( p->pSub ){
+        int i;
+        for(i=0; i<p->pSub->nExpr; i++){
+          if( 0==sqlite3ExprCompare(0, p->pSub->a[i].pExpr, pExpr, -1) ){
+            iCol = i;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if( iCol<0 ){
+        Expr *pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0);
+        if( pDup && pDup->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) pDup->op = TK_FUNCTION;
+        p->pSub = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, p->pSub, pDup);
+      }
       if( p->pSub ){
         assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Static)==0 );
         ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Static);
@@ -147497,11 +150095,11 @@ static int selectWindowRewriteExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
         memset(pExpr, 0, sizeof(Expr));
 
         pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
-        pExpr->iColumn = p->pSub->nExpr-1;
+        pExpr->iColumn = (iCol<0 ? p->pSub->nExpr-1: iCol);
         pExpr->iTable = p->pWin->iEphCsr;
         pExpr->y.pTab = p->pTab;
       }
-
+      if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return WRC_Abort;
       break;
     }
 
@@ -147582,10 +150180,13 @@ static ExprList *exprListAppendList(
     int i;
     int nInit = pList ? pList->nExpr : 0;
     for(i=0; i<pAppend->nExpr; i++){
+      int iDummy;
       Expr *pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pAppend->a[i].pExpr, 0);
-      if( bIntToNull && pDup && pDup->op==TK_INTEGER ){
+      assert( pDup==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pDup, EP_MemToken) );
+      if( bIntToNull && pDup && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pDup, &iDummy) ){
         pDup->op = TK_NULL;
         pDup->flags &= ~(EP_IntValue|EP_IsTrue|EP_IsFalse);
+        pDup->u.zToken = 0;
       }
       pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pDup);
       if( pList ) pList->a[nInit+i].sortFlags = pAppend->a[i].sortFlags;
@@ -147603,7 +150204,7 @@ static ExprList *exprListAppendList(
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  if( p->pWin && p->pPrior==0 ){
+  if( p->pWin && p->pPrior==0 && (p->selFlags & SF_WinRewrite)==0 ){
     Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
     sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
     Select *pSub = 0;             /* The subquery */
@@ -147620,7 +150221,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
 
     pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
     if( pTab==0 ){
-      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      return sqlite3ErrorToParser(db, SQLITE_NOMEM);
     }
 
     p->pSrc = 0;
@@ -147628,11 +150229,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     p->pGroupBy = 0;
     p->pHaving = 0;
     p->selFlags &= ~SF_Aggregate;
+    p->selFlags |= SF_WinRewrite;
 
     /* Create the ORDER BY clause for the sub-select. This is the concatenation
     ** of the window PARTITION and ORDER BY clauses. Then, if this makes it
     ** redundant, remove the ORDER BY from the parent SELECT.  */
-    pSort = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pMWin->pPartition, 0);
+    pSort = exprListAppendList(pParse, 0, pMWin->pPartition, 1);
     pSort = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSort, pMWin->pOrderBy, 1);
     if( pSort && p->pOrderBy && p->pOrderBy->nExpr<=pSort->nExpr ){
       int nSave = pSort->nExpr;
@@ -147706,6 +150308,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
       pSub->selFlags |= SF_Expanded;
       pTab2 = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSub, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
       if( pTab2==0 ){
+        /* Might actually be some other kind of error, but in that case
+        ** pParse->nErr will be set, so if SQLITE_NOMEM is set, we will get
+        ** the correct error message regardless. */
         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
       }else{
         memcpy(pTab, pTab2, sizeof(Table));
@@ -147713,10 +150318,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
         p->pSrc->a[0].pTab = pTab;
         pTab = pTab2;
       }
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pMWin->iEphCsr, pSublist->nExpr);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->iEphCsr+1, pMWin->iEphCsr);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->iEphCsr+2, pMWin->iEphCsr);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->iEphCsr+3, pMWin->iEphCsr);
     }else{
       sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSub);
     }
@@ -147724,6 +150325,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pTab);
   }
 
+  if( rc ){
+    if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
+      assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+      sqlite3ErrorToParser(pParse->db, SQLITE_NOMEM);
+    }
+    sqlite3SelectReset(pParse, p);
+  }
   return rc;
 }
 
@@ -147943,8 +150551,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, Window *pWin){
 ** SELECT, or (b) the windows already linked use a compatible window frame.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowLink(Select *pSel, Window *pWin){
-  if( 0==pSel->pWin 
-   || 0==sqlite3WindowCompare(0, pSel->pWin, pWin, 0)
+  if( pSel!=0
+   && (0==pSel->pWin || 0==sqlite3WindowCompare(0, pSel->pWin, pWin, 0))
   ){
     pWin->pNextWin = pSel->pWin;
     if( pSel->pWin ){
@@ -147956,20 +150564,29 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowLink(Select *pSel, Window *pWin){
 }
 
 /*
-** Return 0 if the two window objects are identical, or non-zero otherwise.
-** Identical window objects can be processed in a single scan.
+** Return 0 if the two window objects are identical, 1 if they are
+** different, or 2 if it cannot be determined if the objects are identical
+** or not. Identical window objects can be processed in a single scan.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse *pParse, Window *p1, Window *p2, int bFilter){
+  int res;
+  if( NEVER(p1==0) || NEVER(p2==0) ) return 1;
   if( p1->eFrmType!=p2->eFrmType ) return 1;
   if( p1->eStart!=p2->eStart ) return 1;
   if( p1->eEnd!=p2->eEnd ) return 1;
   if( p1->eExclude!=p2->eExclude ) return 1;
   if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p1->pStart, p2->pStart, -1) ) return 1;
   if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p1->pEnd, p2->pEnd, -1) ) return 1;
-  if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(p1->pPartition, p2->pPartition, -1) ) return 1;
-  if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(p1->pOrderBy, p2->pOrderBy, -1) ) return 1;
+  if( (res = sqlite3ExprListCompare(p1->pPartition, p2->pPartition, -1)) ){
+    return res;
+  }
+  if( (res = sqlite3ExprListCompare(p1->pOrderBy, p2->pOrderBy, -1)) ){
+    return res;
+  }
   if( bFilter ){
-    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p1->pFilter, p2->pFilter, -1) ) return 1;
+    if( (res = sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p1->pFilter, p2->pFilter, -1)) ){
+      return res;
+    }
   }
   return 0;
 }
@@ -147980,10 +150597,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse *pParse, Window *p1, Window *p2, i
 ** to begin iterating through the sub-query results. It is used to allocate
 ** and initialize registers and cursors used by sqlite3WindowCodeStep().
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse *pParse, Window *pMWin){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
+  int nEphExpr = pSelect->pSrc->a[0].pSelect->pEList->nExpr;
+  Window *pMWin = pSelect->pWin;
   Window *pWin;
   Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
 
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pMWin->iEphCsr, nEphExpr);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->iEphCsr+1, pMWin->iEphCsr);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->iEphCsr+2, pMWin->iEphCsr);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->iEphCsr+3, pMWin->iEphCsr);
+
   /* Allocate registers to use for PARTITION BY values, if any. Initialize
   ** said registers to NULL.  */
   if( pMWin->pPartition ){
@@ -148249,7 +150873,7 @@ static void windowAggStep(
 
     /* All OVER clauses in the same window function aggregate step must
     ** be the same. */
-    assert( pWin==pMWin || sqlite3WindowCompare(pParse,pWin,pMWin,0)==0 );
+    assert( pWin==pMWin || sqlite3WindowCompare(pParse,pWin,pMWin,0)!=1 );
 
     for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
       if( i!=1 || pFunc->zName!=nth_valueName ){
@@ -149745,8 +152369,9 @@ struct FrameBound     { int eType; Expr *pExpr; };
 ** shared across database connections.
 */
 static void disableLookaside(Parse *pParse){
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   pParse->disableLookaside++;
-  pParse->db->lookaside.bDisable++;
+  DisableLookaside;
 }
 
 
@@ -149910,28 +152535,28 @@ static void disableLookaside(Parse *pParse){
 #endif
 /************* Begin control #defines *****************************************/
 #define YYCODETYPE unsigned short int
-#define YYNOCODE 307
+#define YYNOCODE 310
 #define YYACTIONTYPE unsigned short int
-#define YYWILDCARD 98
+#define YYWILDCARD 100
 #define sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE Token
 typedef union {
   int yyinit;
   sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE yy0;
-  const char* yy8;
-  Select* yy25;
-  int yy32;
-  Expr* yy46;
-  struct FrameBound yy57;
-  u8 yy118;
-  ExprList* yy138;
-  Upsert* yy288;
-  With* yy297;
-  IdList* yy406;
-  Window* yy455;
-  struct {int value; int mask;} yy495;
-  TriggerStep* yy527;
-  struct TrigEvent yy572;
-  SrcList* yy609;
+  SrcList* yy47;
+  u8 yy58;
+  struct FrameBound yy77;
+  With* yy131;
+  int yy192;
+  Expr* yy202;
+  struct {int value; int mask;} yy207;
+  struct TrigEvent yy230;
+  ExprList* yy242;
+  Window* yy303;
+  Upsert* yy318;
+  const char* yy436;
+  TriggerStep* yy447;
+  Select* yy539;
+  IdList* yy600;
 } YYMINORTYPE;
 #ifndef YYSTACKDEPTH
 #define YYSTACKDEPTH 100
@@ -149947,17 +152572,18 @@ typedef union {
 #define sqlite3ParserCTX_FETCH Parse *pParse=yypParser->pParse;
 #define sqlite3ParserCTX_STORE yypParser->pParse=pParse;
 #define YYFALLBACK 1
-#define YYNSTATE             543
-#define YYNRULE              381
-#define YYNTOKEN             179
-#define YY_MAX_SHIFT         542
-#define YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   790
-#define YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE   1170
-#define YY_ERROR_ACTION      1171
-#define YY_ACCEPT_ACTION     1172
-#define YY_NO_ACTION         1173
-#define YY_MIN_REDUCE        1174
-#define YY_MAX_REDUCE        1554
+#define YYNSTATE             551
+#define YYNRULE              385
+#define YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION  325
+#define YYNTOKEN             181
+#define YY_MAX_SHIFT         550
+#define YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   801
+#define YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE   1185
+#define YY_ERROR_ACTION      1186
+#define YY_ACCEPT_ACTION     1187
+#define YY_NO_ACTION         1188
+#define YY_MIN_REDUCE        1189
+#define YY_MAX_REDUCE        1573
 /************* End control #defines *******************************************/
 #define YY_NLOOKAHEAD ((int)(sizeof(yy_lookahead)/sizeof(yy_lookahead[0])))
 
@@ -150024,573 +152650,583 @@ typedef union {
 **  yy_default[]       Default action for each state.
 **
 *********** Begin parsing tables **********************************************/
-#define YY_ACTTAB_COUNT (1913)
+#define YY_ACTTAB_COUNT (1958)
 static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_action[] = {
- /*     0 */   537,  339,  537, 1241, 1220,  537,   12,  537,  112,  109,
- /*    10 */   209,  537, 1241,  537, 1205,  462,  112,  109,  209,  386,
- /*    20 */   338,  462,   42,   42,   42,   42,  445,   42,   42,   70,
- /*    30 */    70,  922, 1208,   70,   70,   70,   70, 1443,  403,  923,
- /*    40 */   531,  531,  531,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,
- /*    50 */   984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  425,  386,
- /*    60 */  1498,  542,    2, 1176, 1442,  519,  141, 1518,  289,  519,
- /*    70 */   134,  519,   95,  259,  495, 1215,  189, 1254,  518,  494,
- /*    80 */   484,  437,  296,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,
- /*    90 */   984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  270,  116,
- /*   100 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,
- /*   110 */   264,  264,  264,  264,  423, 1479,  352, 1481,  123,  351,
- /*   120 */  1479,  508, 1094,  534, 1034,  534, 1099,  386, 1099,  239,
- /*   130 */   206,  112,  109,  209,   96, 1094,  376,  219, 1094,  116,
- /*   140 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,
- /*   150 */   480,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,
- /*   160 */   117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  353,  422, 1407,  264,
- /*   170 */   264,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  883,  121,  416,  416,
- /*   180 */   416,  882,  534,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,
- /*   190 */   114,  114,  113,  418,  212,  415,  414,  386,  443,  383,
- /*   200 */   382,  118,  118,  118,  118,  111,  177,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   210 */   116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  112,  109,
- /*   220 */   209,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,
- /*   230 */   117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  386,  438,  312, 1163,
- /*   240 */  1155,   80, 1155, 1127,  514,   79,  116,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   250 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  514,  428,  418,
- /*   260 */   119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,
- /*   270 */   117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  428,  427,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   280 */   116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  115,  115,
- /*   290 */   114,  114,  114,  113,  418, 1127, 1127, 1128, 1129, 1094,
- /*   300 */   258,  258,  192,  386,  408,  371, 1168,  326,  118,  118,
- /*   310 */   118,  118, 1094,  534,  374, 1094,  116,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   320 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  119,  120,  110,
- /*   330 */  1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,
- /*   340 */   118,  118,  386,  354,  445,  428,  829,  238, 1127, 1128,
- /*   350 */  1129,  515, 1466,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,
- /*   360 */   114,  114,  113,  418, 1127, 1467,  119,  120,  110, 1148,
- /*   370 */  1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,
- /*   380 */   118, 1169,   82,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,
- /*   390 */   114,  114,  113,  418,  405,  112,  109,  209,  161,  445,
- /*   400 */   250,  267,  336,  478,  331,  477,  236,  951, 1127,  386,
- /*   410 */   888, 1521,  329,  822,  852,  162,  274, 1127, 1128, 1129,
- /*   420 */   338,  169,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,
- /*   430 */   114,  113,  418,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,
- /*   440 */   984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  386,  438,
- /*   450 */   312, 1502, 1112, 1176,  161,  288,  528,  311,  289,  883,
- /*   460 */   134, 1127, 1128, 1129,  882,  537,  143, 1254,  288,  528,
- /*   470 */   297,  275,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,
- /*   480 */   984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,   70,   70,  116,
- /*   490 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,
- /*   500 */   264,  264,   12,  264,  264,  395, 1127,  483, 1473, 1094,
- /*   510 */   204,  482,    6,  534, 1258,  386,  534, 1474,  825,  972,
- /*   520 */   504,    6, 1094,  500,   95, 1094,  534,  219,  116,  116,
- /*   530 */   116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  119,
- /*   540 */   120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,  117,
- /*   550 */   118,  118,  118,  118,  386, 1339,  971,  422,  956, 1127,
- /*   560 */  1128, 1129,  231,  512, 1473,  475,  472,  471,    6,  113,
- /*   570 */   418,  825,  962,  298,  503,  470,  961,  452,  119,  120,
- /*   580 */   110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,  117,  118,
- /*   590 */   118,  118,  118,  395,  537,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,
- /*   600 */   115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  202,  961,  961,  963,
- /*   610 */   231,  971, 1127,  475,  472,  471,   13,   13,  951, 1127,
- /*   620 */   834,  386, 1207,  470,  399,  183,  447,  962,  462,  162,
- /*   630 */   397,  961, 1246, 1246,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,
- /*   640 */   114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,
- /*   650 */   991,  994,  984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,
- /*   660 */   386,  271,  961,  961,  963, 1127, 1128, 1129,  311,  433,
- /*   670 */   299, 1406, 1127, 1128, 1129,  178, 1471,  138,  162,   32,
- /*   680 */     6, 1127,  288,  528,  119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,
- /*   690 */   994,  984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  909,
- /*   700 */   390,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,
- /*   710 */   113,  418, 1127,  429,  817,  537, 1127,  265,  265,  981,
- /*   720 */   981,  992,  995,  324, 1055,   93,  520,    5,  338,  537,
- /*   730 */   534,  288,  528, 1522, 1127, 1128, 1129,   70,   70, 1056,
- /*   740 */   116,  116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,
- /*   750 */   418,   70,   70, 1495, 1057,  537,   98, 1244, 1244,  264,
- /*   760 */   264,  908,  371, 1076, 1127, 1127, 1128, 1129,  817, 1127,
- /*   770 */  1128, 1129,  534,  519,  140,  863,  386,   13,   13,  456,
- /*   780 */   192,  193,  521,  453,  319,  864,  322,  284,  365,  430,
- /*   790 */   985,  402,  379, 1077, 1548,  101,  386, 1548,    3,  395,
- /*   800 */   119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,
- /*   810 */   117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  386,  451, 1127, 1128, 1129,
- /*   820 */   119,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,
- /*   830 */   117,  118,  118,  118,  118, 1127, 1354, 1412, 1169,  119,
- /*   840 */   108,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,  117,
- /*   850 */   118,  118,  118,  118, 1412, 1414,  116,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   860 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  272,  535, 1075,
- /*   870 */   877,  877,  337, 1492,  309,  462,  116,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   880 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  537, 1127, 1128,
- /*   890 */  1129,  537,  360,  537,  356,  116,  116,  116,  116,  115,
- /*   900 */   115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,  386,  264,  264,   13,
- /*   910 */    13,  273, 1127,   13,   13,   13,   13,  304, 1253,  386,
- /*   920 */   534, 1077, 1549,  404, 1412, 1549,  496,  277,  451,  186,
- /*   930 */  1252,  120,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,  984,  984,  117,
- /*   940 */   117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  110, 1148, 1148,  991,  994,
- /*   950 */   984,  984,  117,  117,  118,  118,  118,  118,  105,  529,
- /*   960 */   537,    4, 1339,  264,  264, 1127, 1128, 1129, 1039, 1039,
- /*   970 */   459,  795,  796,  797,  536,  532,  534,  242,  301,  807,
- /*   980 */   303,  462,   69,   69,  451, 1353,  116,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   990 */   115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418, 1075,  419,  116,
- /*  1000 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  115,  114,  114,  114,  113,  418,
- /*  1010 */   526,  537, 1146,  192,  350,  105,  529,  537,    4,  497,
- /*  1020 */   162,  337, 1492,  310, 1249,  385, 1550,  372,    9,  462,
- /*  1030 */   242,  400,  532,   13,   13,  499,  971,  843,  436,   70,
- /*  1040 */    70,  359,  103,  103,    8,  339,  278,  187,  278,  104,
- /*  1050 */  1127,  419,  539,  538, 1339,  419,  961,  302, 1339, 1172,
- /*  1060 */     1,    1,  542,    2, 1176, 1146, 1146,  526,  476,  289,
- /*  1070 */    30,  134,  317,  288,  528,  285,  844, 1014, 1254,  276,
- /*  1080 */  1472,  506,  410, 1194,    6,  207,  505,  961,  961,  963,
- /*  1090 */   964,   27,  449,  971,  415,  414,  234,  233,  232,  103,
- /*  1100 */   103,   31, 1152, 1127, 1128, 1129,  104, 1154,  419,  539,
- /*  1110 */   538,  264,  264,  961, 1399, 1153,  264,  264, 1470, 1146,
- /*  1120 */   537,  216,    6,  401,  534, 1197,  392,  458,  406,  534,
- /*  1130 */   537,  485,  358,  537,  261,  537, 1339,  907,  219, 1155,
- /*  1140 */   467, 1155,   50,   50,  961,  961,  963,  964,   27, 1497,
- /*  1150 */  1116,  421,   70,   70,  268,   70,   70,   13,   13,  369,
- /*  1160 */   369,  368,  253,  366,  264,  264,  804,  235,  422,  105,
- /*  1170 */   529,  516,    4,  287,  487,  510,  493,  534,  486,  213,
- /*  1180 */  1055,  294,  490,  384, 1127,  450,  532,  338,  413,  293,
- /*  1190 */   522,  417,  335, 1036,  509, 1056,  107, 1036,   16,   16,
- /*  1200 */  1469, 1094,  334, 1105,    6,  411, 1145,  264,  264,  419,
- /*  1210 */  1057,  102,  511,  100, 1094,  264,  264, 1094,  922,  215,
- /*  1220 */   534,  526,  907,  264,  264,  208,  923,  154,  534,  457,
- /*  1230 */   156,  525,  391,  142,  218,  506,  534, 1127, 1128, 1129,
- /*  1240 */   507,  139, 1131,   38,  214,  530,  392,  971,  329, 1454,
- /*  1250 */   907, 1105,  537,  103,  103,  105,  529,  537,    4,  537,
- /*  1260 */   104,  424,  419,  539,  538,  537,  502,  961,  517,  537,
- /*  1270 */  1072,  537,  532,  373,   54,   54,  288,  528,  387,   55,
- /*  1280 */    55,   15,   15,  288,  528,   17,  136,   44,   44, 1451,
- /*  1290 */   537,   56,   56,   57,   57,  419, 1131,  291,  961,  961,
- /*  1300 */   963,  964,   27,  393,  163,  537,  426,  526,  263,  206,
- /*  1310 */   208,  517,   58,   58,  235,  440,  842,  841,  197,  105,
- /*  1320 */   529,  506,    4, 1033,  439, 1033,  505,   59,   59,  308,
- /*  1330 */   849,  850,   95,  971,  537,  907,  532,  948,  832,  103,
- /*  1340 */   103,  105,  529,  537,    4, 1021,  104,  537,  419,  539,
- /*  1350 */   538, 1116,  421,  961,  537,  268,   60,   60,  532,  419,
- /*  1360 */   369,  369,  368,  253,  366,   61,   61,  804,  965,   45,
- /*  1370 */    45,  526,  537, 1032, 1277, 1032,   46,   46,  537,  391,
- /*  1380 */   213,  419,  294,  266,  961,  961,  963,  964,   27,  292,
- /*  1390 */   293,  295,  832,  526,   48,   48, 1290,  971, 1289, 1021,
- /*  1400 */    49,   49,  432,  103,  103,  887,  953,  537, 1457,  241,
- /*  1410 */   104,  305,  419,  539,  538,  925,  926,  961,  444,  971,
- /*  1420 */   215,  241,  965, 1224,  537,  103,  103, 1431,  154,   62,
- /*  1430 */    62,  156,  104, 1430,  419,  539,  538,   97,  529,  961,
- /*  1440 */     4,  537,  454,  537,  314,  214,   63,   63,  961,  961,
- /*  1450 */   963,  964,   27,  537,  532,  446, 1286,  318,  241,  537,
- /*  1460 */   321,  323,  325,   64,   64,   14,   14, 1237,  537, 1223,
- /*  1470 */   961,  961,  963,  964,   27,   65,   65,  419,  537,  387,
- /*  1480 */   537,  125,  125,  537,  288,  528,  537, 1486,  537,  526,
- /*  1490 */    66,   66,  313,  524,  537,   95,  468, 1221, 1511,  237,
- /*  1500 */    51,   51,   67,   67,  330,   68,   68,  426,   52,   52,
- /*  1510 */   149,  149, 1222,  340,  341,  971,  150,  150, 1298,  463,
- /*  1520 */   327,  103,  103,   95,  537, 1338, 1273,  537,  104,  537,
- /*  1530 */   419,  539,  538, 1284,  537,  961,  268,  283,  523, 1344,
- /*  1540 */  1204,  369,  369,  368,  253,  366,   75,   75,  804,   53,
- /*  1550 */    53,   71,   71,  537, 1196,  537,  126,  126,  537, 1017,
- /*  1560 */   537,  213,  237,  294,  537, 1185,  961,  961,  963,  964,
- /*  1570 */    27,  293,  537, 1184,  537,   72,   72,  127,  127, 1186,
- /*  1580 */   128,  128,  124,  124, 1505,  537,  148,  148,  537,  256,
- /*  1590 */   195,  537, 1270,  537,  147,  147,  132,  132,  537,   11,
- /*  1600 */   537,  215,  537,  199,  343,  345,  347,  131,  131,  154,
- /*  1610 */   129,  129,  156,  130,  130,   74,   74,  537,  370, 1323,
- /*  1620 */    76,   76,   73,   73,   43,   43,  214,  431,  211, 1331,
- /*  1630 */   300,  916,  880,  815,  241,  107,  137,  307,  881,   47,
- /*  1640 */    47,  107,  473,  378,  203,  448,  333, 1403, 1220, 1402,
- /*  1650 */   349,  190,  527,  191,  363,  198, 1508, 1163,  245,  165,
- /*  1660 */   387, 1450, 1448, 1160,   78,  288,  528, 1408,   81,  394,
- /*  1670 */    82,  442,  175,  159,  167,   93, 1328,   35, 1320,  434,
- /*  1680 */   170,  171,  172,  173,  435,  466,  221,  375,  426,  377,
- /*  1690 */  1334,  179,  455,  441, 1397,  225,   87,   36,  461, 1419,
- /*  1700 */   316,  257,  227,  184,  320,  464,  228,  479, 1187,  229,
- /*  1710 */   380, 1240, 1239,  407, 1238, 1212,  834,  332, 1231,  381,
- /*  1720 */   409, 1211,  204, 1210, 1491,  498, 1520, 1281,   92,  281,
- /*  1730 */  1230,  489,  282,  492,  342,  243, 1282,  344,  244, 1280,
- /*  1740 */   346,  412, 1279, 1477,  348,  122, 1476,  517,   10,  357,
- /*  1750 */   286, 1305, 1304,   99, 1383,   94,  501,  251, 1193,   34,
- /*  1760 */  1263,  355,  540,  194, 1262,  361,  362, 1122,  252,  254,
- /*  1770 */   255,  388,  541, 1182, 1177,  151, 1435,  389, 1436, 1434,
- /*  1780 */  1433,  791,  152,  135,  279,  200,  201,  420,  196,   77,
- /*  1790 */   153,  290,  269,  210, 1031,  133, 1029,  945,  166,  155,
- /*  1800 */   217,  168,  866,  306,  220, 1045,  174,  949,  157,  396,
- /*  1810 */    83,  398,  176,   84,   85,  164,   86,  158, 1048,  222,
- /*  1820 */   223, 1044,  144,   18,  224,  315, 1037,  180,  241,  460,
- /*  1830 */  1157,  226,  181,   37,  806,  465,  334,  230,  328,  469,
- /*  1840 */   182,   88,  474,   19,   20,  160,   89,  280,  145,   90,
- /*  1850 */   481,  845, 1110,  146,  997,  205, 1080,   39,   91,   40,
- /*  1860 */   488, 1081,  915,  491,  260,  262,  185,  910,  240,  107,
- /*  1870 */  1100, 1096, 1098, 1104,   21, 1084,   33,  513,  247,   22,
- /*  1880 */    23,   24, 1103,   25,  188,   95, 1012,  998,  996,   26,
- /*  1890 */  1000, 1054,    7, 1053, 1001,  246,   28,   41,  533,  966,
- /*  1900 */   816,  106,   29,  367,  248,  249, 1513, 1512,  364, 1117,
- /*  1910 */  1173, 1173,  876,
+ /*     0 */   544, 1220,  544,  449, 1258,  544, 1237,  544,  114,  111,
+ /*    10 */   211,  544, 1535,  544, 1258,  521,  114,  111,  211,  390,
+ /*    20 */  1230,  342,   42,   42,   42,   42, 1223,   42,   42,   71,
+ /*    30 */    71,  935, 1222,   71,   71,   71,   71, 1460, 1491,  936,
+ /*    40 */   818,  451,    6,  121,  122,  112, 1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,
+ /*    50 */   997,  997,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120, 1541,  390,
+ /*    60 */  1356, 1515,  550,    2, 1191,  194,  526,  434,  143,  291,
+ /*    70 */   526,  136,  526,  369,  261,  502,  272,  383, 1271,  525,
+ /*    80 */   501,  491,  164,  121,  122,  112, 1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,
+ /*    90 */   997,  997,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120, 1356,  440,
+ /*   100 */  1512,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   110 */   115,  422,  266,  266,  266,  266, 1496,  356, 1498,  433,
+ /*   120 */   355, 1496,  515,  522, 1483,  541, 1112,  541, 1112,  390,
+ /*   130 */   403,  241,  208,  114,  111,  211,   98,  290,  535,  221,
+ /*   140 */  1027,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   150 */   115,  422, 1140,  121,  122,  112, 1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,
+ /*   160 */   997,  997,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  404,  426,
+ /*   170 */   117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  422, 1416,  466,  123,
+ /*   180 */   118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,
+ /*   190 */   422,  116,  116,  116,  115,  422,  538,  538,  538,  390,
+ /*   200 */   503,  120,  120,  120,  120,  113, 1049, 1140, 1141, 1142,
+ /*   210 */  1049,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   220 */   115,  422, 1459,  121,  122,  112, 1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,
+ /*   230 */   997,  997,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  390,  442,
+ /*   240 */   314,   83,  461,   81,  357,  380, 1140,   80,  118,  118,
+ /*   250 */   118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  422,  179,
+ /*   260 */   432,  422,  121,  122,  112, 1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,  997,
+ /*   270 */   997,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  432,  431,  266,
+ /*   280 */   266,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   290 */   115,  422,  541, 1107,  901,  504, 1140,  114,  111,  211,
+ /*   300 */  1429, 1140, 1141, 1142,  206,  489, 1107,  390,  447, 1107,
+ /*   310 */   543,  328,  120,  120,  120,  120,  298, 1429, 1431,   17,
+ /*   320 */   118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,
+ /*   330 */   422,  121,  122,  112, 1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,  997,  997,
+ /*   340 */   119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  390, 1356,  432, 1140,
+ /*   350 */   480, 1140, 1141, 1142,  994,  994, 1005, 1008,  443,  118,
+ /*   360 */   118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  422,
+ /*   370 */   121,  122,  112, 1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,  997,  997,  119,
+ /*   380 */   119,  120,  120,  120,  120, 1052, 1052,  463, 1429,  118,
+ /*   390 */   118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  422,
+ /*   400 */  1140,  449,  544, 1424, 1140, 1141, 1142,  233,  964, 1140,
+ /*   410 */   479,  476,  475,  171,  358,  390,  164,  405,  412,  840,
+ /*   420 */   474,  164,  185,  332,   71,   71, 1241,  998,  118,  118,
+ /*   430 */   118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  422,  121,
+ /*   440 */   122,  112, 1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,  997,  997,  119,  119,
+ /*   450 */   120,  120,  120,  120,  390, 1140, 1141, 1142,  833,   12,
+ /*   460 */   313,  507,  163,  354, 1140, 1141, 1142,  114,  111,  211,
+ /*   470 */   506,  290,  535,  544,  276,  180,  290,  535,  121,  122,
+ /*   480 */   112, 1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,  997,  997,  119,  119,  120,
+ /*   490 */   120,  120,  120,  343,  482,   71,   71,  118,  118,  118,
+ /*   500 */   118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  422, 1140,  209,
+ /*   510 */   409,  521, 1140, 1107, 1569,  376,  252,  269,  340,  485,
+ /*   520 */   335,  484,  238,  390,  511,  362, 1107, 1125,  331, 1107,
+ /*   530 */   191,  407,  286,   32,  455,  441,  118,  118,  118,  118,
+ /*   540 */   117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  422,  121,  122,  112,
+ /*   550 */  1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,  997,  997,  119,  119,  120,  120,
+ /*   560 */   120,  120,  390, 1140, 1141, 1142,  985, 1140, 1141, 1142,
+ /*   570 */  1140,  233,  490, 1490,  479,  476,  475,    6,  163,  544,
+ /*   580 */   510,  544,  115,  422,  474,    5,  121,  122,  112, 1163,
+ /*   590 */  1163, 1004, 1007,  997,  997,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,
+ /*   600 */   120,   13,   13,   13,   13,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,
+ /*   610 */   117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  422,  401,  500,  406,  544,
+ /*   620 */  1484,  542, 1140,  890,  890, 1140, 1141, 1142, 1471, 1140,
+ /*   630 */   275,  390,  806,  807,  808,  969,  420,  420,  420,   16,
+ /*   640 */    16,   55,   55, 1240,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,
+ /*   650 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  422,  121,  122,  112, 1163, 1163,
+ /*   660 */  1004, 1007,  997,  997,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,
+ /*   670 */   390, 1187,    1,    1,  550,    2, 1191, 1140, 1141, 1142,
+ /*   680 */   194,  291,  896,  136, 1140, 1141, 1142,  895,  519, 1490,
+ /*   690 */  1271,    3,  378,    6,  121,  122,  112, 1163, 1163, 1004,
+ /*   700 */  1007,  997,  997,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  856,
+ /*   710 */   544,  922,  544,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,
+ /*   720 */   116,  116,  115,  422,  266,  266, 1090, 1567, 1140,  549,
+ /*   730 */  1567, 1191,   13,   13,   13,   13,  291,  541,  136,  390,
+ /*   740 */   483,  419,  418,  964,  342, 1271,  466,  408,  857,  279,
+ /*   750 */   140,  221,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,
+ /*   760 */   116,  115,  422,  121,  122,  112, 1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,
+ /*   770 */   997,  997,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  544,  266,
+ /*   780 */   266,  426,  390, 1140, 1141, 1142, 1170,  828, 1170,  466,
+ /*   790 */   429,  145,  541, 1144,  399,  313,  437,  301,  836, 1488,
+ /*   800 */    71,   71,  410,    6, 1088,  471,  221,  100,  112, 1163,
+ /*   810 */  1163, 1004, 1007,  997,  997,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,
+ /*   820 */   120,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,
+ /*   830 */   115,  422,  237, 1423,  544,  449,  426,  287,  984,  544,
+ /*   840 */   236,  235,  234,  828,   97,  527,  427, 1263, 1263, 1144,
+ /*   850 */   492,  306,  428,  836,  975,  544,   71,   71,  974, 1239,
+ /*   860 */   544,   51,   51,  300,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,
+ /*   870 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  422,  194,  103,   70,   70,  266,
+ /*   880 */   266,  544,   71,   71,  266,  266,   30,  389,  342,  974,
+ /*   890 */   974,  976,  541,  526, 1107,  326,  390,  541,  493,  395,
+ /*   900 */  1468,  195,  528,   13,   13, 1356,  240, 1107,  277,  280,
+ /*   910 */  1107,  280,  303,  455,  305,  331,  390,   31,  188,  417,
+ /*   920 */   121,  122,  112, 1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,  997,  997,  119,
+ /*   930 */   119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  142,  390,  363,  455,  984,
+ /*   940 */   121,  122,  112, 1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,  997,  997,  119,
+ /*   950 */   119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  975,  321, 1140,  324,  974,
+ /*   960 */   121,  110,  112, 1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,  997,  997,  119,
+ /*   970 */   119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  462,  375, 1183,  118,  118,
+ /*   980 */   118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  422, 1140,
+ /*   990 */   974,  974,  976,  304,    9,  364,  244,  360,  118,  118,
+ /*  1000 */   118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  422,  312,
+ /*  1010 */   544,  342, 1140, 1141, 1142,  299,  290,  535,  118,  118,
+ /*  1020 */   118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  422, 1261,
+ /*  1030 */  1261, 1161,   13,   13,  278,  419,  418,  466,  390,  921,
+ /*  1040 */   260,  260,  289, 1167, 1140, 1141, 1142,  189, 1169,  266,
+ /*  1050 */   266,  466,  388,  541, 1184,  544, 1168,  263,  144,  487,
+ /*  1060 */   920,  544,  541,  122,  112, 1163, 1163, 1004, 1007,  997,
+ /*  1070 */   997,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,   71,   71, 1140,
+ /*  1080 */  1170, 1270, 1170,   13,   13,  896, 1068, 1161,  544,  466,
+ /*  1090 */   895,  107,  536, 1489,    4, 1266, 1107,    6,  523, 1047,
+ /*  1100 */    12, 1069, 1090, 1568,  311,  453, 1568,  518,  539, 1107,
+ /*  1110 */    56,   56, 1107, 1487,  421, 1356, 1070,    6,  343,  285,
+ /*  1120 */   118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,
+ /*  1130 */   422,  423, 1269,  319, 1140, 1141, 1142,  876,  266,  266,
+ /*  1140 */  1275,  107,  536,  533,    4, 1486,  293,  877, 1209,    6,
+ /*  1150 */   210,  541,  541,  164, 1540,  494,  414,  865,  539,  267,
+ /*  1160 */   267, 1212,  396,  509,  497,  204,  266,  266,  394,  529,
+ /*  1170 */     8,  984,  541,  517,  544,  920,  456,  105,  105,  541,
+ /*  1180 */  1088,  423,  266,  266,  106,  415,  423,  546,  545,  266,
+ /*  1190 */   266,  974,  516,  533, 1371,  541,   15,   15,  266,  266,
+ /*  1200 */   454, 1118,  541,  266,  266, 1068, 1370,  513,  290,  535,
+ /*  1210 */   544,  541,  512,   97,  442,  314,  541,  544,  920,  125,
+ /*  1220 */  1069,  984,  974,  974,  976,  977,   27,  105,  105,  399,
+ /*  1230 */   341, 1509,   44,   44,  106, 1070,  423,  546,  545,   57,
+ /*  1240 */    57,  974,  341, 1509,  107,  536,  544,    4,  460,  399,
+ /*  1250 */   214, 1118,  457,  294,  375, 1089,  532,  297,  544,  537,
+ /*  1260 */   396,  539,  290,  535,  104,  244,  102,  524,   58,   58,
+ /*  1270 */   544,  109,  974,  974,  976,  977,   27, 1514, 1129,  425,
+ /*  1280 */    59,   59,  270,  237,  423,  138,   95,  373,  373,  372,
+ /*  1290 */   255,  370,   60,   60,  815, 1178,  533,  544,  273,  544,
+ /*  1300 */  1161,  843,  387,  386,  544, 1307,  544,  215,  210,  296,
+ /*  1310 */   513,  847,  544,  265,  208,  514, 1306,  295,  274,   61,
+ /*  1320 */    61,   62,   62,  436,  984, 1160,   45,   45,   46,   46,
+ /*  1330 */   105,  105, 1184,  920,   47,   47, 1474,  106,  544,  423,
+ /*  1340 */   546,  545,  218,  544,  974,  935, 1085,  217,  544,  377,
+ /*  1350 */   395,  107,  536,  936,    4,  156, 1161,  843,  158,  544,
+ /*  1360 */    49,   49,  141,  544,   38,   50,   50,  544,  539,  307,
+ /*  1370 */    63,   63,  544, 1448,  216,  974,  974,  976,  977,   27,
+ /*  1380 */   444,   64,   64,  544, 1447,   65,   65,  544,  524,   14,
+ /*  1390 */    14,  423,  458,  544,   66,   66,  310,  544,  316,   97,
+ /*  1400 */  1034,  544,  961,  533,  268,  127,  127,  544,  391,   67,
+ /*  1410 */    67,  544,  978,  290,  535,   52,   52,  513,  544,   68,
+ /*  1420 */    68, 1294,  512,   69,   69,  397,  165,  855,  854,   53,
+ /*  1430 */    53,  984,  966,  151,  151,  243,  430,  105,  105,  199,
+ /*  1440 */   152,  152,  448, 1303,  106,  243,  423,  546,  545, 1129,
+ /*  1450 */   425,  974,  320,  270,  862,  863, 1034,  220,  373,  373,
+ /*  1460 */   372,  255,  370,  450,  323,  815,  243,  544,  978,  544,
+ /*  1470 */   107,  536,  544,    4,  544,  938,  939,  325,  215, 1046,
+ /*  1480 */   296, 1046,  974,  974,  976,  977,   27,  539,  295,   76,
+ /*  1490 */    76,   54,   54,  327,   72,   72,  128,  128, 1503, 1254,
+ /*  1500 */   107,  536,  544,    4, 1045,  544, 1045,  531, 1238,  544,
+ /*  1510 */   423,  544,  315,  334,  544,   97,  544,  539,  217,  544,
+ /*  1520 */   472, 1528,  533,  239,   73,   73,  156,  129,  129,  158,
+ /*  1530 */   467,  130,  130,  126,  126,  344,  150,  150,  149,  149,
+ /*  1540 */   423,  134,  134,  329, 1030,  216,   97,  239,  929,  345,
+ /*  1550 */   984,  243,  533, 1315,  339,  544,  105,  105,  900, 1355,
+ /*  1560 */   544, 1290,  258,  106,  338,  423,  546,  545,  544, 1301,
+ /*  1570 */   974,  893,   99,  536,  109,    4,  544,  133,  133,  391,
+ /*  1580 */   984,  197,  131,  131,  290,  535,  105,  105,  530,  539,
+ /*  1590 */   132,  132, 1361,  106, 1219,  423,  546,  545,   75,   75,
+ /*  1600 */   974,  974,  974,  976,  977,   27,  544,  430,  826, 1211,
+ /*  1610 */   894,  139,  423,  109,  544, 1200, 1199, 1201, 1522,  544,
+ /*  1620 */   201,  544,   11,  374,  533, 1287,  347,  349,   77,   77,
+ /*  1630 */  1340,  974,  974,  976,  977,   27,   74,   74,  351,  213,
+ /*  1640 */   435,   43,   43,   48,   48,  302,  477,  309, 1348,  382,
+ /*  1650 */   353,  452,  984,  337, 1237, 1420, 1419,  205,  105,  105,
+ /*  1660 */   192,  367,  193,  534, 1525,  106, 1178,  423,  546,  545,
+ /*  1670 */   247,  167,  974,  270, 1467,  200, 1465, 1175,  373,  373,
+ /*  1680 */   372,  255,  370,  398,   79,  815,   83,   82, 1425,  446,
+ /*  1690 */   161,  177,  169,   95, 1337,  438,  172,  173,  215,  174,
+ /*  1700 */   296,  175,   35,  974,  974,  976,  977,   27,  295, 1345,
+ /*  1710 */   439,  470,  223,   36,  379,  445, 1414,  381,  459, 1351,
+ /*  1720 */   181,  227,   88,  465,  259,  229, 1436,  318,  186,  468,
+ /*  1730 */   322,  230,  384, 1202,  231,  486, 1257, 1256,  217,  411,
+ /*  1740 */  1255, 1248,   90,  847,  206,  413,  156,  505, 1539,  158,
+ /*  1750 */  1226, 1538,  283, 1508, 1227,  336,  385,  284, 1225,  496,
+ /*  1760 */  1537, 1298,   94,  346,  348,  216, 1247,  499, 1299,  245,
+ /*  1770 */   246, 1297,  416,  350, 1494,  124, 1493,   10,  524,  361,
+ /*  1780 */  1400,  101,   96,  288,  508,  253, 1135, 1208,   34, 1296,
+ /*  1790 */   547,  254,  256,  257,  392,  548, 1197, 1192,  359,  391,
+ /*  1800 */  1280, 1279,  196,  365,  290,  535,  366,  352, 1452, 1322,
+ /*  1810 */  1321, 1453,  153,  137,  281,  154,  802,  424,  155, 1451,
+ /*  1820 */  1450,  198,  292,  202,  203,   78,  212,  430,  271,  135,
+ /*  1830 */  1044, 1042,  958,  168,  219,  157,  170,  879,  308,  222,
+ /*  1840 */  1058,  176,  159,  962,  400,   84,  402,  178,   85,   86,
+ /*  1850 */    87,  166,  160,  393, 1061,  224,  225, 1057,  146,   18,
+ /*  1860 */   226,  317, 1050, 1172,  243,  464,  182,  228,   37,  183,
+ /*  1870 */   817,  469,  338,  232,  330,  481,  184,   89,  845,   19,
+ /*  1880 */    20,   92,  473,  478,  333,   91,  162,  858,  147,  488,
+ /*  1890 */   282, 1123,  148, 1010,  928, 1093,   39,   93,   40,  495,
+ /*  1900 */  1094,  187,  498,  207,  262,  264,  923,  242, 1109,  109,
+ /*  1910 */  1113, 1111, 1097,   33,   21, 1117,  520, 1025,   22,   23,
+ /*  1920 */    24, 1116,   25,  190,   97, 1011, 1009,   26, 1013, 1067,
+ /*  1930 */   248,    7, 1066,  249, 1014,   28,   41,  889,  979,  827,
+ /*  1940 */   108,   29,  250,  540,  251, 1530,  371,  368, 1131, 1130,
+ /*  1950 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1529,
 };
 static const YYCODETYPE yy_lookahead[] = {
- /*     0 */   187,  187,  187,  216,  217,  187,  206,  187,  264,  265,
- /*    10 */   266,  187,  225,  187,  209,  187,  264,  265,  266,   19,
- /*    20 */   187,  187,  209,  210,  209,  210,  187,  209,  210,  209,
- /*    30 */   210,   31,  209,  209,  210,  209,  210,  285,  224,   39,
- /*    40 */   203,  204,  205,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
- /*    50 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  230,   19,
- /*    60 */   181,  182,  183,  184,  230,  245,  233,  208,  189,  245,
- /*    70 */   191,  245,   26,  206,  254,  216,  276,  198,  254,  198,
- /*    80 */   254,  281,  187,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
- /*    90 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  259,   99,
- /*   100 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
- /*   110 */   231,  232,  231,  232,  286,  302,  303,  302,   22,  304,
- /*   120 */   302,  303,   76,  244,   11,  244,   86,   19,   88,  248,
- /*   130 */   249,  264,  265,  266,   26,   89,  198,  258,   92,   99,
- /*   140 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
- /*   150 */   105,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
- /*   160 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  212,  288,  273,  231,
- /*   170 */   232,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  131,   69,  203,  204,
- /*   180 */   205,  136,  244,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
- /*   190 */   106,  107,  108,  109,   15,  103,  104,   19,  260,  103,
- /*   200 */   104,   54,   55,   56,   57,   58,   22,   99,  100,  101,
- /*   210 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  264,  265,
- /*   220 */   266,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
- /*   230 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  124,  125,   60,
- /*   240 */   148,   24,  150,   59,  187,   67,   99,  100,  101,  102,
- /*   250 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  187,  187,  109,
- /*   260 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
- /*   270 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  204,  205,   99,  100,  101,
- /*   280 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  103,  104,
- /*   290 */   105,  106,  107,  108,  109,   59,  112,  113,  114,   76,
- /*   300 */   231,  232,  187,   19,   19,   22,   23,   23,   54,   55,
- /*   310 */    56,   57,   89,  244,  199,   92,   99,  100,  101,  102,
- /*   320 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,   43,   44,   45,
- /*   330 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
- /*   340 */    56,   57,   19,  212,  187,  274,   23,   26,  112,  113,
- /*   350 */   114,  294,  295,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
- /*   360 */   106,  107,  108,  109,   59,  295,   43,   44,   45,   46,
- /*   370 */    47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
- /*   380 */    57,   98,  146,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
- /*   390 */   106,  107,  108,  109,  109,  264,  265,  266,  187,  187,
- /*   400 */   115,  116,  117,  118,  119,  120,  121,   73,   59,   19,
- /*   410 */   105,   23,  127,   23,   26,   81,  259,  112,  113,  114,
- /*   420 */   187,   72,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,
- /*   430 */   107,  108,  109,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
- /*   440 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  124,
- /*   450 */   125,  182,   23,  184,  187,  134,  135,  123,  189,  131,
- /*   460 */   191,  112,  113,  114,  136,  187,  233,  198,  134,  135,
- /*   470 */   198,  259,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
- /*   480 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  209,  210,   99,
- /*   490 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
- /*   500 */   231,  232,  206,  231,  232,  187,   59,  296,  297,   76,
- /*   510 */   160,  161,  301,  244,  232,   19,  244,  297,   59,   23,
- /*   520 */    87,  301,   89,  245,   26,   92,  244,  258,   99,  100,
- /*   530 */   101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,   43,
- /*   540 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
- /*   550 */    54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  187,   97,  288,   23,  112,
- /*   560 */   113,  114,  115,  296,  297,  118,  119,  120,  301,  108,
- /*   570 */   109,  112,  113,  255,  141,  128,  117,  281,   43,   44,
- /*   580 */    45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,
- /*   590 */    55,   56,   57,  187,  187,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,
- /*   600 */   104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,   26,  148,  149,  150,
- /*   610 */   115,   97,   59,  118,  119,  120,  209,  210,   73,   59,
- /*   620 */   122,   19,  209,  128,  256,   72,  187,  113,  187,   81,
- /*   630 */   223,  117,  227,  228,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,
- /*   640 */   105,  106,  107,  108,  109,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,
- /*   650 */    48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,
- /*   660 */    19,  255,  148,  149,  150,  112,  113,  114,  123,  124,
- /*   670 */   125,  230,  112,  113,  114,   22,  297,   22,   81,   22,
- /*   680 */   301,   59,  134,  135,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,
- /*   690 */    49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  139,
- /*   700 */   192,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,
- /*   710 */   108,  109,   59,  116,   59,  187,   59,  231,  232,   46,
- /*   720 */    47,   48,   49,   16,   12,  145,  198,   22,  187,  187,
- /*   730 */   244,  134,  135,  222,  112,  113,  114,  209,  210,   27,
- /*   740 */    99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,
- /*   750 */   109,  209,  210,  187,   42,  187,  154,  227,  228,  231,
- /*   760 */   232,  139,   22,   23,   59,  112,  113,  114,  113,  112,
- /*   770 */   113,  114,  244,  245,  233,   63,   19,  209,  210,  271,
- /*   780 */   187,   24,  254,  275,   77,   73,   79,  245,  195,  260,
- /*   790 */   117,  223,  199,   22,   23,  154,   19,   26,   22,  187,
- /*   800 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
- /*   810 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  187,  112,  113,  114,
- /*   820 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
- /*   830 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   59,  263,  187,   98,   43,
- /*   840 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
- /*   850 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  204,  205,   99,  100,  101,  102,
- /*   860 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  255,  130,   98,
- /*   870 */   132,  133,  299,  300,  198,  187,   99,  100,  101,  102,
- /*   880 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  187,  112,  113,
- /*   890 */   114,  187,  241,  187,  243,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,
- /*   900 */   104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,   19,  231,  232,  209,
- /*   910 */   210,  282,   59,  209,  210,  209,  210,   16,  230,   19,
- /*   920 */   244,   22,   23,  223,  274,   26,   19,  223,  187,  223,
- /*   930 */   198,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
- /*   940 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
- /*   950 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,   20,
- /*   960 */   187,   22,  187,  231,  232,  112,  113,  114,  123,  124,
- /*   970 */   125,    7,    8,    9,  187,   36,  244,   24,   77,   21,
- /*   980 */    79,  187,  209,  210,  187,  263,   99,  100,  101,  102,
- /*   990 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,   98,   59,   99,
- /*  1000 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
- /*  1010 */    71,  187,   59,  187,  187,   19,   20,  187,   22,  112,
- /*  1020 */    81,  299,  300,  282,  230,  199,  291,  292,   22,  187,
- /*  1030 */    24,  256,   36,  209,  210,  187,   97,   35,   80,  209,
- /*  1040 */   210,  268,  103,  104,   48,  187,  220,  223,  222,  110,
- /*  1050 */    59,  112,  113,  114,  187,   59,  117,  156,  187,  179,
- /*  1060 */   180,  181,  182,  183,  184,   59,  113,   71,   66,  189,
- /*  1070 */    22,  191,  230,  134,  135,  245,   74,  119,  198,  282,
- /*  1080 */   297,   85,  224,  198,  301,  187,   90,  148,  149,  150,
- /*  1090 */   151,  152,   19,   97,  103,  104,  123,  124,  125,  103,
- /*  1100 */   104,   53,  111,  112,  113,  114,  110,  116,  112,  113,
- /*  1110 */   114,  231,  232,  117,  156,  124,  231,  232,  297,  113,
- /*  1120 */   187,   24,  301,  256,  244,  201,  202,  256,  126,  244,
- /*  1130 */   187,  198,  187,  187,   23,  187,  187,   26,  258,  148,
- /*  1140 */    19,  150,  209,  210,  148,  149,  150,  151,  152,    0,
- /*  1150 */     1,    2,  209,  210,    5,  209,  210,  209,  210,   10,
- /*  1160 */    11,   12,   13,   14,  231,  232,   17,   46,  288,   19,
- /*  1170 */    20,  223,   22,  236,  198,   66,  187,  244,  245,   30,
- /*  1180 */    12,   32,  198,  246,   59,  112,   36,  187,  245,   40,
- /*  1190 */   198,  245,  117,   29,   85,   27,   26,   33,  209,  210,
- /*  1200 */   297,   76,  127,   94,  301,  256,   26,  231,  232,   59,
- /*  1210 */    42,  153,   87,  155,   89,  231,  232,   92,   31,   70,
- /*  1220 */   244,   71,   26,  231,  232,  114,   39,   78,  244,   65,
- /*  1230 */    81,   63,  111,  233,  137,   85,  244,  112,  113,  114,
- /*  1240 */    90,   22,   59,   24,   95,  201,  202,   97,  127,  187,
- /*  1250 */   139,  142,  187,  103,  104,   19,   20,  187,   22,  187,
- /*  1260 */   110,  187,  112,  113,  114,  187,  141,  117,  141,  187,
- /*  1270 */    23,  187,   36,   26,  209,  210,  134,  135,  129,  209,
- /*  1280 */   210,  209,  210,  134,  135,   22,  159,  209,  210,  187,
- /*  1290 */   187,  209,  210,  209,  210,   59,  113,  187,  148,  149,
- /*  1300 */   150,  151,  152,  289,  290,  187,  157,   71,  248,  249,
- /*  1310 */   114,  141,  209,  210,   46,  125,  116,  117,  138,   19,
- /*  1320 */    20,   85,   22,  148,   61,  150,   90,  209,  210,   23,
- /*  1330 */     7,    8,   26,   97,  187,  139,   36,  147,   59,  103,
- /*  1340 */   104,   19,   20,  187,   22,   59,  110,  187,  112,  113,
- /*  1350 */   114,    1,    2,  117,  187,    5,  209,  210,   36,   59,
- /*  1360 */    10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  209,  210,   17,   59,  209,
- /*  1370 */   210,   71,  187,  148,  250,  150,  209,  210,  187,  111,
- /*  1380 */    30,   59,   32,   22,  148,  149,  150,  151,  152,  187,
- /*  1390 */    40,  187,  113,   71,  209,  210,  187,   97,  187,  113,
- /*  1400 */   209,  210,  187,  103,  104,  105,   23,  187,  187,   26,
- /*  1410 */   110,  187,  112,  113,  114,   83,   84,  117,   23,   97,
- /*  1420 */    70,   26,  113,  218,  187,  103,  104,  187,   78,  209,
- /*  1430 */   210,   81,  110,  187,  112,  113,  114,   19,   20,  117,
- /*  1440 */    22,  187,  187,  187,  187,   95,  209,  210,  148,  149,
- /*  1450 */   150,  151,  152,  187,   36,   23,  187,  187,   26,  187,
- /*  1460 */   187,  187,  187,  209,  210,  209,  210,  187,  187,  218,
- /*  1470 */   148,  149,  150,  151,  152,  209,  210,   59,  187,  129,
- /*  1480 */   187,  209,  210,  187,  134,  135,  187,  306,  187,   71,
- /*  1490 */   209,  210,   23,  228,  187,   26,   23,  187,  137,   26,
- /*  1500 */   209,  210,  209,  210,  187,  209,  210,  157,  209,  210,
- /*  1510 */   209,  210,  218,  187,  187,   97,  209,  210,  187,  278,
- /*  1520 */    23,  103,  104,   26,  187,  187,  187,  187,  110,  187,
- /*  1530 */   112,  113,  114,  187,  187,  117,    5,  247,  187,  187,
- /*  1540 */   187,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  209,  210,   17,  209,
- /*  1550 */   210,  209,  210,  187,  187,  187,  209,  210,  187,   23,
- /*  1560 */   187,   30,   26,   32,  187,  187,  148,  149,  150,  151,
- /*  1570 */   152,   40,  187,  187,  187,  209,  210,  209,  210,  187,
- /*  1580 */   209,  210,  209,  210,  187,  187,  209,  210,  187,  277,
- /*  1590 */   234,  187,  247,  187,  209,  210,  209,  210,  187,  235,
- /*  1600 */   187,   70,  187,  207,  247,  247,  247,  209,  210,   78,
- /*  1610 */   209,  210,   81,  209,  210,  209,  210,  187,  185,  238,
- /*  1620 */   209,  210,  209,  210,  209,  210,   95,  251,  287,  238,
- /*  1630 */   251,   23,   23,   23,   26,   26,   26,  283,   23,  209,
- /*  1640 */   210,   26,  213,  238,  221,  283,  212,  212,  217,  212,
- /*  1650 */   251,  241,  270,  241,  237,  235,  190,   60,  137,  287,
- /*  1660 */   129,  194,  194,   38,  284,  134,  135,  273,  284,  194,
- /*  1670 */   146,  111,   22,   43,  226,  145,  262,  261,  238,   18,
- /*  1680 */   229,  229,  229,  229,  194,   18,  193,  238,  157,  262,
- /*  1690 */   226,  226,  194,  238,  238,  193,  153,  261,   62,  280,
- /*  1700 */   279,  194,  193,   22,  194,  214,  193,  111,  194,  193,
- /*  1710 */   214,  211,  211,   64,  211,  211,  122,  211,  219,  214,
- /*  1720 */   109,  213,  160,  211,  300,  140,  211,  253,  111,  272,
- /*  1730 */   219,  214,  272,  214,  252,  194,  253,  252,   91,  253,
- /*  1740 */   252,   82,  253,  305,  252,  144,  305,  141,   22,  194,
- /*  1750 */   269,  257,  257,  153,  267,  143,  142,   25,  197,   26,
- /*  1760 */   242,  241,  196,  240,  242,  239,  238,   13,  188,  188,
- /*  1770 */     6,  293,  186,  186,  186,  200,  206,  293,  206,  206,
- /*  1780 */   206,    4,  200,  215,  215,  207,  207,    3,   22,  206,
- /*  1790 */   200,  158,   96,   15,   23,   16,   23,  135,  146,  126,
- /*  1800 */    24,  138,   20,   16,  140,    1,  138,  147,  126,   61,
- /*  1810 */    53,   37,  146,   53,   53,  290,   53,  126,  112,   34,
- /*  1820 */   137,    1,    5,   22,  111,  156,   68,   68,   26,   41,
- /*  1830 */    75,  137,  111,   24,   20,   19,  127,  121,   23,   67,
- /*  1840 */    22,   22,   67,   22,   22,   37,   22,   67,   23,  145,
- /*  1850 */    22,   28,   23,   23,   23,  137,   23,   22,   26,   22,
- /*  1860 */    24,   23,  112,   24,   23,   23,   22,  139,   34,   26,
- /*  1870 */    75,   88,   86,   75,   34,   23,   22,   24,   22,   34,
- /*  1880 */    34,   34,   93,   34,   26,   26,   23,   23,   23,   34,
- /*  1890 */    23,   23,   44,   23,   11,   26,   22,   22,   26,   23,
- /*  1900 */    23,   22,   22,   15,  137,  137,  137,  137,   23,    1,
- /*  1910 */   307,  307,  131,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  1920 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  1930 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  1940 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  1950 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  1960 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  1970 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  1980 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  1990 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  2000 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  2010 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  2020 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  2030 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  2040 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  2050 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  2060 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  2070 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  2080 */   307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,  307,
- /*  2090 */   307,  307,
+ /*     0 */   189,  211,  189,  189,  218,  189,  220,  189,  267,  268,
+ /*    10 */   269,  189,  210,  189,  228,  189,  267,  268,  269,   19,
+ /*    20 */   218,  189,  211,  212,  211,  212,  211,  211,  212,  211,
+ /*    30 */   212,   31,  211,  211,  212,  211,  212,  288,  300,   39,
+ /*    40 */    21,  189,  304,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*    50 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  225,   19,
+ /*    60 */   189,  183,  184,  185,  186,  189,  248,  263,  236,  191,
+ /*    70 */   248,  193,  248,  197,  208,  257,  262,  201,  200,  257,
+ /*    80 */   200,  257,   81,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*    90 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  189,   80,
+ /*   100 */   189,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
+ /*   110 */   110,  111,  234,  235,  234,  235,  305,  306,  305,  118,
+ /*   120 */   307,  305,  306,  297,  298,  247,   86,  247,   88,   19,
+ /*   130 */   259,  251,  252,  267,  268,  269,   26,  136,  137,  261,
+ /*   140 */   121,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
+ /*   150 */   110,  111,   59,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*   160 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  259,  291,
+ /*   170 */   105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  158,  189,   69,
+ /*   180 */   101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,
+ /*   190 */   111,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  205,  206,  207,   19,
+ /*   200 */    19,   54,   55,   56,   57,   58,   29,  114,  115,  116,
+ /*   210 */    33,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
+ /*   220 */   110,  111,  233,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*   230 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  126,
+ /*   240 */   127,  148,   65,   24,  214,  200,   59,   67,  101,  102,
+ /*   250 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,   22,
+ /*   260 */   189,  111,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
+ /*   270 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  206,  207,  234,
+ /*   280 */   235,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
+ /*   290 */   110,  111,  247,   76,  107,  114,   59,  267,  268,  269,
+ /*   300 */   189,  114,  115,  116,  162,  163,   89,   19,  263,   92,
+ /*   310 */   189,   23,   54,   55,   56,   57,  189,  206,  207,   22,
+ /*   320 */   101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,
+ /*   330 */   111,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
+ /*   340 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  189,  277,   59,
+ /*   350 */    23,  114,  115,  116,   46,   47,   48,   49,   61,  101,
+ /*   360 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,
+ /*   370 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
+ /*   380 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  125,  126,  127,  277,  101,
+ /*   390 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,
+ /*   400 */    59,  189,  189,  276,  114,  115,  116,  117,   73,   59,
+ /*   410 */   120,  121,  122,   72,  214,   19,   81,  259,   19,   23,
+ /*   420 */   130,   81,   72,   24,  211,  212,  221,  119,  101,  102,
+ /*   430 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,   43,
+ /*   440 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
+ /*   450 */    54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  114,  115,  116,   23,  208,
+ /*   460 */   125,  248,  189,  189,  114,  115,  116,  267,  268,  269,
+ /*   470 */   189,  136,  137,  189,  262,   22,  136,  137,   43,   44,
+ /*   480 */    45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,
+ /*   490 */    55,   56,   57,  189,   95,  211,  212,  101,  102,  103,
+ /*   500 */   104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,   59,  189,
+ /*   510 */   111,  189,   59,   76,  294,  295,  117,  118,  119,  120,
+ /*   520 */   121,  122,  123,   19,   87,  189,   89,   23,  129,   92,
+ /*   530 */   279,  227,  248,   22,  189,  284,  101,  102,  103,  104,
+ /*   540 */   105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,   43,   44,   45,
+ /*   550 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
+ /*   560 */    56,   57,   19,  114,  115,  116,   23,  114,  115,  116,
+ /*   570 */    59,  117,  299,  300,  120,  121,  122,  304,  189,  189,
+ /*   580 */   143,  189,  110,  111,  130,   22,   43,   44,   45,   46,
+ /*   590 */    47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
+ /*   600 */    57,  211,  212,  211,  212,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
+ /*   610 */   106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  226,  189,  226,  189,
+ /*   620 */   298,  132,   59,  134,  135,  114,  115,  116,  189,   59,
+ /*   630 */   285,   19,    7,    8,    9,   23,  205,  206,  207,  211,
+ /*   640 */   212,  211,  212,  221,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,
+ /*   650 */   107,  108,  109,  110,  111,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,
+ /*   660 */    48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,
+ /*   670 */    19,  181,  182,  183,  184,  185,  186,  114,  115,  116,
+ /*   680 */   189,  191,  133,  193,  114,  115,  116,  138,  299,  300,
+ /*   690 */   200,   22,  201,  304,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,
+ /*   700 */    49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   35,
+ /*   710 */   189,  141,  189,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,
+ /*   720 */   108,  109,  110,  111,  234,  235,   22,   23,   59,  184,
+ /*   730 */    26,  186,  211,  212,  211,  212,  191,  247,  193,   19,
+ /*   740 */    66,  105,  106,   73,  189,  200,  189,  226,   74,  226,
+ /*   750 */    22,  261,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,
+ /*   760 */   109,  110,  111,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*   770 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  189,  234,
+ /*   780 */   235,  291,   19,  114,  115,  116,  150,   59,  152,  189,
+ /*   790 */   233,  236,  247,   59,  189,  125,  126,  127,   59,  300,
+ /*   800 */   211,  212,  128,  304,  100,   19,  261,  156,   45,   46,
+ /*   810 */    47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
+ /*   820 */    57,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
+ /*   830 */   110,  111,   46,  233,  189,  189,  291,  248,   99,  189,
+ /*   840 */   125,  126,  127,  115,   26,  200,  289,  230,  231,  115,
+ /*   850 */   200,   16,  189,  114,  115,  189,  211,  212,  119,  221,
+ /*   860 */   189,  211,  212,  258,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,
+ /*   870 */   107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  189,  156,  211,  212,  234,
+ /*   880 */   235,  189,  211,  212,  234,  235,   22,  201,  189,  150,
+ /*   890 */   151,  152,  247,  248,   76,   16,   19,  247,  248,  113,
+ /*   900 */   189,   24,  257,  211,  212,  189,   26,   89,  262,  223,
+ /*   910 */    92,  225,   77,  189,   79,  129,   19,   53,  226,  248,
+ /*   920 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
+ /*   930 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  236,   19,  271,  189,   99,
+ /*   940 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
+ /*   950 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  115,   77,   59,   79,  119,
+ /*   960 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
+ /*   970 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  259,   22,   23,  101,  102,
+ /*   980 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,   59,
+ /*   990 */   150,  151,  152,  158,   22,  244,   24,  246,  101,  102,
+ /*  1000 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  285,
+ /*  1010 */   189,  189,  114,  115,  116,  200,  136,  137,  101,  102,
+ /*  1020 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  230,
+ /*  1030 */   231,   59,  211,  212,  285,  105,  106,  189,   19,  141,
+ /*  1040 */   234,  235,  239,  113,  114,  115,  116,  226,  118,  234,
+ /*  1050 */   235,  189,  249,  247,  100,  189,  126,   23,  236,  107,
+ /*  1060 */    26,  189,  247,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
+ /*  1070 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  211,  212,   59,
+ /*  1080 */   150,  233,  152,  211,  212,  133,   12,  115,  189,  189,
+ /*  1090 */   138,   19,   20,  300,   22,  233,   76,  304,  226,   11,
+ /*  1100 */   208,   27,   22,   23,  200,   19,   26,   87,   36,   89,
+ /*  1110 */   211,  212,   92,  300,  248,  189,   42,  304,  189,  250,
+ /*  1120 */   101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,
+ /*  1130 */   111,   59,  200,  233,  114,  115,  116,   63,  234,  235,
+ /*  1140 */   235,   19,   20,   71,   22,  300,  189,   73,  200,  304,
+ /*  1150 */   116,  247,  247,   81,   23,  200,  227,   26,   36,  234,
+ /*  1160 */   235,  203,  204,  143,  200,   26,  234,  235,  194,  200,
+ /*  1170 */    48,   99,  247,   66,  189,  141,  284,  105,  106,  247,
+ /*  1180 */   100,   59,  234,  235,  112,  259,  114,  115,  116,  234,
+ /*  1190 */   235,  119,   85,   71,  266,  247,  211,  212,  234,  235,
+ /*  1200 */   114,   94,  247,  234,  235,   12,  266,   85,  136,  137,
+ /*  1210 */   189,  247,   90,   26,  126,  127,  247,  189,   26,   22,
+ /*  1220 */    27,   99,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,  105,  106,  189,
+ /*  1230 */   302,  303,  211,  212,  112,   42,  114,  115,  116,  211,
+ /*  1240 */   212,  119,  302,  303,   19,   20,  189,   22,  274,  189,
+ /*  1250 */    15,  144,  278,  189,   22,   23,   63,  189,  189,  203,
+ /*  1260 */   204,   36,  136,  137,  155,   24,  157,  143,  211,  212,
+ /*  1270 */   189,   26,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,    0,    1,    2,
+ /*  1280 */   211,  212,    5,   46,   59,  161,  147,   10,   11,   12,
+ /*  1290 */    13,   14,  211,  212,   17,   60,   71,  189,  258,  189,
+ /*  1300 */    59,   59,  105,  106,  189,  189,  189,   30,  116,   32,
+ /*  1310 */    85,  124,  189,  251,  252,   90,  189,   40,  258,  211,
+ /*  1320 */   212,  211,  212,  189,   99,   26,  211,  212,  211,  212,
+ /*  1330 */   105,  106,  100,  141,  211,  212,  189,  112,  189,  114,
+ /*  1340 */   115,  116,   24,  189,  119,   31,   23,   70,  189,   26,
+ /*  1350 */   113,   19,   20,   39,   22,   78,  115,  115,   81,  189,
+ /*  1360 */   211,  212,   22,  189,   24,  211,  212,  189,   36,  189,
+ /*  1370 */   211,  212,  189,  189,   97,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,
+ /*  1380 */   127,  211,  212,  189,  189,  211,  212,  189,  143,  211,
+ /*  1390 */   212,   59,  189,  189,  211,  212,   23,  189,  189,   26,
+ /*  1400 */    59,  189,  149,   71,   22,  211,  212,  189,  131,  211,
+ /*  1410 */   212,  189,   59,  136,  137,  211,  212,   85,  189,  211,
+ /*  1420 */   212,  253,   90,  211,  212,  292,  293,  118,  119,  211,
+ /*  1430 */   212,   99,   23,  211,  212,   26,  159,  105,  106,  140,
+ /*  1440 */   211,  212,   23,  189,  112,   26,  114,  115,  116,    1,
+ /*  1450 */     2,  119,  189,    5,    7,    8,  115,  139,   10,   11,
+ /*  1460 */    12,   13,   14,   23,  189,   17,   26,  189,  115,  189,
+ /*  1470 */    19,   20,  189,   22,  189,   83,   84,  189,   30,  150,
+ /*  1480 */    32,  152,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,   36,   40,  211,
+ /*  1490 */   212,  211,  212,  189,  211,  212,  211,  212,  309,  189,
+ /*  1500 */    19,   20,  189,   22,  150,  189,  152,  231,  189,  189,
+ /*  1510 */    59,  189,   23,  189,  189,   26,  189,   36,   70,  189,
+ /*  1520 */    23,  139,   71,   26,  211,  212,   78,  211,  212,   81,
+ /*  1530 */   281,  211,  212,  211,  212,  189,  211,  212,  211,  212,
+ /*  1540 */    59,  211,  212,   23,   23,   97,   26,   26,   23,  189,
+ /*  1550 */    99,   26,   71,  189,  119,  189,  105,  106,  107,  189,
+ /*  1560 */   189,  189,  280,  112,  129,  114,  115,  116,  189,  189,
+ /*  1570 */   119,   23,   19,   20,   26,   22,  189,  211,  212,  131,
+ /*  1580 */    99,  237,  211,  212,  136,  137,  105,  106,  189,   36,
+ /*  1590 */   211,  212,  189,  112,  189,  114,  115,  116,  211,  212,
+ /*  1600 */   119,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,  189,  159,   23,  189,
+ /*  1610 */    23,   26,   59,   26,  189,  189,  189,  189,  189,  189,
+ /*  1620 */   209,  189,  238,  187,   71,  250,  250,  250,  211,  212,
+ /*  1630 */   241,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,  211,  212,  250,  290,
+ /*  1640 */   254,  211,  212,  211,  212,  254,  215,  286,  241,  241,
+ /*  1650 */   254,  286,   99,  214,  220,  214,  214,  224,  105,  106,
+ /*  1660 */   244,  240,  244,  273,  192,  112,   60,  114,  115,  116,
+ /*  1670 */   139,  290,  119,    5,  196,  238,  196,   38,   10,   11,
+ /*  1680 */    12,   13,   14,  196,  287,   17,  148,  287,  276,  113,
+ /*  1690 */    43,   22,  229,  147,  241,   18,  232,  232,   30,  232,
+ /*  1700 */    32,  232,  264,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,   40,  265,
+ /*  1710 */   196,   18,  195,  264,  241,  241,  241,  265,  196,  229,
+ /*  1720 */   229,  195,  155,   62,  196,  195,  283,  282,   22,  216,
+ /*  1730 */   196,  195,  216,  196,  195,  113,  213,  213,   70,   64,
+ /*  1740 */   213,  222,   22,  124,  162,  111,   78,  142,  219,   81,
+ /*  1750 */   215,  219,  275,  303,  213,  213,  216,  275,  213,  216,
+ /*  1760 */   213,  256,  113,  255,  255,   97,  222,  216,  256,  196,
+ /*  1770 */    91,  256,   82,  255,  308,  146,  308,   22,  143,  196,
+ /*  1780 */   270,  155,  145,  272,  144,   25,   13,  199,   26,  256,
+ /*  1790 */   198,  190,  190,    6,  296,  188,  188,  188,  244,  131,
+ /*  1800 */   245,  245,  243,  242,  136,  137,  241,  255,  208,  260,
+ /*  1810 */   260,  208,  202,  217,  217,  202,    4,    3,  202,  208,
+ /*  1820 */   208,   22,  160,  209,  209,  208,   15,  159,   98,   16,
+ /*  1830 */    23,   23,  137,  148,   24,  128,  140,   20,   16,  142,
+ /*  1840 */     1,  140,  128,  149,   61,   53,   37,  148,   53,   53,
+ /*  1850 */    53,  293,  128,  296,  114,   34,  139,    1,    5,   22,
+ /*  1860 */   113,  158,   68,   75,   26,   41,   68,  139,   24,  113,
+ /*  1870 */    20,   19,  129,  123,   23,   96,   22,   22,   59,   22,
+ /*  1880 */    22,  147,   67,   67,   24,   22,   37,   28,   23,   22,
+ /*  1890 */    67,   23,   23,   23,  114,   23,   22,   26,   22,   24,
+ /*  1900 */    23,   22,   24,  139,   23,   23,  141,   34,   88,   26,
+ /*  1910 */    75,   86,   23,   22,   34,   75,   24,   23,   34,   34,
+ /*  1920 */    34,   93,   34,   26,   26,   23,   23,   34,   23,   23,
+ /*  1930 */    26,   44,   23,   22,   11,   22,   22,  133,   23,   23,
+ /*  1940 */    22,   22,  139,   26,  139,  139,   15,   23,    1,    1,
+ /*  1950 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  139,  310,  310,
+ /*  1960 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  1970 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  1980 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  1990 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  2000 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  2010 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  2020 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  2030 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  2040 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  2050 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  2060 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  2070 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  2080 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  2090 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  2100 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  2110 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  2120 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
+ /*  2130 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
 };
-#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (542)
+#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (550)
 #define YY_SHIFT_MIN      (0)
-#define YY_SHIFT_MAX      (1908)
+#define YY_SHIFT_MAX      (1948)
 static const unsigned short int yy_shift_ofst[] = {
- /*     0 */  1350, 1149, 1531,  939,  939,  548,  996, 1150, 1236, 1322,
- /*    10 */  1322, 1322,  334,    0,    0,  178,  777, 1322, 1322, 1322,
- /*    20 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
- /*    30 */   991,  991, 1125, 1125,  447,  597,  548,  548,  548,  548,
- /*    40 */   548,  548,   40,  108,  217,  284,  323,  390,  429,  496,
- /*    50 */   535,  602,  641,  757,  777,  777,  777,  777,  777,  777,
- /*    60 */   777,  777,  777,  777,  777,  777,  777,  777,  777,  777,
- /*    70 */   777,  777,  796,  777,  887,  900,  900, 1300, 1322, 1322,
- /*    80 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
- /*    90 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
- /*   100 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
- /*   110 */  1418, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
- /*   120 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,  147,  254,  254,  254,  254,  254,
- /*   130 */    84,  185,   66,  853,  958, 1121,  853,   92,   92,  853,
- /*   140 */   321,  321,  321,  321,  325,  350,  350,  461,  150, 1913,
- /*   150 */  1913,  285,  285,  285,  236,  184,  349,  184,  184,  712,
- /*   160 */   712,  433,  553,  771,  899,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,
- /*   170 */   853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,
- /*   180 */   853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,   46,   46,  853,  113,
- /*   190 */   223,  223, 1183, 1183, 1127, 1142, 1913, 1913, 1913,  459,
- /*   200 */   514,  514,  653,  495,  657,  305,  705,  560,  622,  776,
- /*   210 */   853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  545,
- /*   220 */   853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,
- /*   230 */   853,  853, 1002, 1002, 1002,  853,  853,  853,  853, 1111,
- /*   240 */   853,  853,  853, 1006, 1109,  853,  853, 1168,  853,  853,
- /*   250 */   853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  853,  845, 1164,  738,  953,
- /*   260 */   953,  953,  953, 1196,  738,  738,   45,   96,  964,  179,
- /*   270 */   580,  907,  907, 1073,  580,  580, 1073,  498,  388, 1268,
- /*   280 */  1187, 1187, 1187,  907, 1170, 1170, 1058, 1180,  328, 1219,
- /*   290 */  1597, 1521, 1521, 1625, 1625, 1521, 1524, 1560, 1650, 1630,
- /*   300 */  1530, 1661, 1661, 1661, 1661, 1521, 1667, 1530, 1530, 1560,
- /*   310 */  1650, 1630, 1630, 1530, 1521, 1667, 1543, 1636, 1521, 1667,
- /*   320 */  1681, 1521, 1667, 1521, 1667, 1681, 1596, 1596, 1596, 1649,
- /*   330 */  1681, 1596, 1594, 1596, 1649, 1596, 1596, 1562, 1681, 1611,
- /*   340 */  1611, 1681, 1585, 1617, 1585, 1617, 1585, 1617, 1585, 1617,
- /*   350 */  1521, 1647, 1647, 1659, 1659, 1601, 1606, 1726, 1521, 1600,
- /*   360 */  1601, 1612, 1614, 1530, 1732, 1733, 1754, 1754, 1764, 1764,
- /*   370 */  1764, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913,
- /*   380 */  1913, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913, 1913,  673,  901,  283,  740,
- /*   390 */   707,  973,  655, 1247, 1048, 1097, 1190, 1306, 1263, 1383,
- /*   400 */  1395, 1432, 1469, 1473, 1497, 1279, 1200, 1323, 1075, 1286,
- /*   410 */  1536, 1608, 1332, 1609, 1175, 1225, 1610, 1615, 1309, 1361,
- /*   420 */  1777, 1784, 1766, 1633, 1778, 1696, 1779, 1771, 1773, 1662,
- /*   430 */  1652, 1673, 1776, 1663, 1782, 1664, 1787, 1804, 1668, 1660,
- /*   440 */  1682, 1748, 1774, 1666, 1757, 1760, 1761, 1763, 1691, 1706,
- /*   450 */  1785, 1683, 1820, 1817, 1801, 1713, 1669, 1758, 1802, 1759,
- /*   460 */  1755, 1788, 1694, 1721, 1809, 1814, 1816, 1709, 1716, 1818,
- /*   470 */  1772, 1819, 1821, 1815, 1822, 1775, 1823, 1824, 1780, 1808,
- /*   480 */  1825, 1704, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833, 1835, 1836,
- /*   490 */  1838, 1837, 1839, 1718, 1841, 1842, 1750, 1834, 1844, 1728,
- /*   500 */  1843, 1840, 1845, 1846, 1847, 1783, 1795, 1786, 1848, 1798,
- /*   510 */  1789, 1849, 1852, 1854, 1853, 1858, 1859, 1855, 1863, 1843,
- /*   520 */  1864, 1865, 1867, 1868, 1869, 1870, 1856, 1883, 1874, 1875,
- /*   530 */  1876, 1877, 1879, 1880, 1872, 1781, 1767, 1768, 1769, 1770,
- /*   540 */  1885, 1888, 1908,
+ /*     0 */  1448, 1277, 1668, 1072, 1072,  340, 1122, 1225, 1332, 1481,
+ /*    10 */  1481, 1481,  335,    0,    0,  180,  897, 1481, 1481, 1481,
+ /*    20 */  1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481,
+ /*    30 */   930,  930, 1020, 1020,  290,    1,  340,  340,  340,  340,
+ /*    40 */   340,  340,   40,  110,  219,  288,  327,  396,  435,  504,
+ /*    50 */   543,  612,  651,  720,  877,  897,  897,  897,  897,  897,
+ /*    60 */   897,  897,  897,  897,  897,  897,  897,  897,  897,  897,
+ /*    70 */   897,  897,  897,  917,  897, 1019,  763,  763, 1451, 1481,
+ /*    80 */  1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481,
+ /*    90 */  1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481,
+ /*   100 */  1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481,
+ /*   110 */  1481, 1481, 1553, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481,
+ /*   120 */  1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481,  147,  258,  258,  258,
+ /*   130 */   258,  258,   79,   65,   84,  449,   19,  786,  449,  636,
+ /*   140 */   636,  449,  880,  880,  880,  880,  113,  142,  142,  472,
+ /*   150 */   150, 1958, 1958,  399,  399,  399,   93,  237,  341,  237,
+ /*   160 */   237, 1074, 1074,  437,  350,  704, 1080,  449,  449,  449,
+ /*   170 */   449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,
+ /*   180 */   449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  818,  818,
+ /*   190 */   449, 1088,  217,  217,  734,  734, 1124, 1126, 1958, 1958,
+ /*   200 */  1958,  739,  840,  840,  453,  454,  511,  187,  563,  570,
+ /*   210 */   898,  669,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,
+ /*   220 */   449,  670,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,
+ /*   230 */   449,  449,  449,  449,  674,  674,  674,  449,  449,  449,
+ /*   240 */   449, 1034,  449,  449,  449,  972, 1107,  449,  449, 1193,
+ /*   250 */   449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  260,  177,
+ /*   260 */   489, 1241, 1241, 1241, 1241, 1192,  489,  489,  952, 1197,
+ /*   270 */   625, 1235, 1139,  181,  181, 1086, 1139, 1139, 1086, 1187,
+ /*   280 */  1131, 1237, 1314, 1314, 1314,  181, 1245, 1245, 1109, 1299,
+ /*   290 */   549, 1340, 1606, 1531, 1531, 1639, 1639, 1531, 1538, 1576,
+ /*   300 */  1669, 1647, 1546, 1677, 1677, 1677, 1677, 1531, 1693, 1546,
+ /*   310 */  1546, 1576, 1669, 1647, 1647, 1546, 1531, 1693, 1567, 1661,
+ /*   320 */  1531, 1693, 1706, 1531, 1693, 1531, 1693, 1706, 1622, 1622,
+ /*   330 */  1622, 1675, 1720, 1720, 1706, 1622, 1619, 1622, 1675, 1622,
+ /*   340 */  1622, 1582, 1706, 1634, 1634, 1706, 1605, 1649, 1605, 1649,
+ /*   350 */  1605, 1649, 1605, 1649, 1531, 1679, 1679, 1690, 1690, 1629,
+ /*   360 */  1635, 1755, 1531, 1626, 1629, 1637, 1640, 1546, 1760, 1762,
+ /*   370 */  1773, 1773, 1787, 1787, 1787, 1958, 1958, 1958, 1958, 1958,
+ /*   380 */  1958, 1958, 1958, 1958, 1958, 1958, 1958, 1958, 1958, 1958,
+ /*   390 */   308,  835,  954, 1232,  879,  715,  728, 1323,  864, 1318,
+ /*   400 */  1253, 1373,  297, 1409, 1419, 1440, 1489, 1497, 1520, 1242,
+ /*   410 */  1309, 1447, 1435, 1341, 1521, 1525, 1392, 1548, 1329, 1354,
+ /*   420 */  1585, 1587, 1353, 1382, 1812, 1814, 1799, 1662, 1811, 1730,
+ /*   430 */  1813, 1807, 1808, 1695, 1685, 1707, 1810, 1696, 1817, 1697,
+ /*   440 */  1822, 1839, 1701, 1694, 1714, 1783, 1809, 1699, 1792, 1795,
+ /*   450 */  1796, 1797, 1724, 1740, 1821, 1717, 1856, 1853, 1837, 1747,
+ /*   460 */  1703, 1794, 1838, 1798, 1788, 1824, 1728, 1756, 1844, 1850,
+ /*   470 */  1852, 1743, 1750, 1854, 1815, 1855, 1857, 1851, 1858, 1816,
+ /*   480 */  1819, 1860, 1779, 1859, 1863, 1823, 1849, 1865, 1734, 1867,
+ /*   490 */  1868, 1869, 1870, 1871, 1872, 1874, 1875, 1877, 1876, 1878,
+ /*   500 */  1764, 1881, 1882, 1780, 1873, 1879, 1765, 1883, 1880, 1884,
+ /*   510 */  1885, 1886, 1820, 1835, 1825, 1887, 1840, 1828, 1888, 1889,
+ /*   520 */  1891, 1892, 1897, 1898, 1893, 1894, 1883, 1902, 1903, 1905,
+ /*   530 */  1906, 1904, 1909, 1911, 1923, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1918,
+ /*   540 */  1919, 1917, 1804, 1803, 1805, 1806, 1818, 1924, 1931, 1947,
+ /*   550 */  1948,
 };
-#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (385)
-#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (-256)
-#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (1590)
+#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (389)
+#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (-262)
+#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (1617)
 static const short yy_reduce_ofst[] = {
- /*     0 */   880, -121,  269,  528,  933, -119, -187, -185, -182, -180,
- /*    10 */  -176, -174,  -62,  -46,  131, -248, -133,  407,  568,  700,
- /*    20 */   704,  278,  706,  824,  542,  830,  948,  773,  943,  946,
- /*    30 */    71,  650,  211,  267,  826,  272,  676,  732,  885,  976,
- /*    40 */   984,  992, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256,
- /*    50 */  -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256,
- /*    60 */  -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256,
- /*    70 */  -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256,  989, 1065, 1070,
- /*    80 */  1072, 1078, 1082, 1084, 1103, 1118, 1147, 1156, 1160, 1167,
- /*    90 */  1185, 1191, 1220, 1237, 1254, 1256, 1266, 1272, 1281, 1291,
- /*   100 */  1293, 1296, 1299, 1301, 1307, 1337, 1340, 1342, 1347, 1366,
- /*   110 */  1368, 1371, 1373, 1377, 1385, 1387, 1398, 1401, 1404, 1406,
- /*   120 */  1411, 1413, 1415, 1430, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256, -256,
- /*   130 */  -256, -256, -256, -172,  508, -213,   57, -163,  -25,  593,
- /*   140 */    69,  486,   69,  486, -200,  573,  722, -256, -256, -256,
- /*   150 */  -256, -141, -141, -141, -105, -161, -167,  157,  212,  405,
- /*   160 */   530,  220,  233,  735,  735,  115,  318,  406,  612,  541,
- /*   170 */  -166,  441,  688,  794,  629,  368,  741,  775,  867,  797,
- /*   180 */   871,  842, -186, 1000,  858,  949,  379,  783,   70,  296,
- /*   190 */   821,  903,  924, 1044,  651,  282, 1014, 1060,  937, -195,
- /*   200 */  -177,  413,  439,  511,  566,  787,  827,  848,  898,  945,
- /*   210 */  1062, 1074, 1102, 1110, 1202, 1204, 1209, 1211, 1215,  529,
- /*   220 */  1221, 1224, 1240, 1246, 1255, 1257, 1269, 1270, 1273, 1274,
- /*   230 */  1275, 1280, 1205, 1251, 1294, 1310, 1317, 1326, 1327, 1124,
- /*   240 */  1331, 1338, 1339, 1290, 1181, 1346, 1351, 1265, 1352,  787,
- /*   250 */  1353, 1367, 1378, 1386, 1392, 1397, 1241, 1312, 1356, 1345,
- /*   260 */  1357, 1358, 1359, 1124, 1356, 1356, 1364, 1396, 1433, 1341,
- /*   270 */  1381, 1376, 1379, 1354, 1391, 1405, 1362, 1429, 1423, 1431,
- /*   280 */  1434, 1435, 1437, 1399, 1410, 1412, 1382, 1417, 1420, 1466,
- /*   290 */  1372, 1467, 1468, 1380, 1384, 1475, 1394, 1414, 1416, 1448,
- /*   300 */  1440, 1451, 1452, 1453, 1454, 1490, 1493, 1449, 1455, 1427,
- /*   310 */  1436, 1464, 1465, 1456, 1498, 1502, 1419, 1421, 1507, 1509,
- /*   320 */  1491, 1510, 1513, 1514, 1516, 1496, 1500, 1501, 1503, 1499,
- /*   330 */  1505, 1504, 1508, 1506, 1511, 1512, 1515, 1424, 1517, 1457,
- /*   340 */  1460, 1519, 1474, 1482, 1483, 1485, 1486, 1488, 1489, 1492,
- /*   350 */  1541, 1438, 1441, 1494, 1495, 1518, 1520, 1487, 1555, 1481,
- /*   360 */  1522, 1523, 1526, 1528, 1561, 1566, 1580, 1581, 1586, 1587,
- /*   370 */  1588, 1478, 1484, 1525, 1575, 1570, 1572, 1573, 1574, 1582,
- /*   380 */  1568, 1569, 1578, 1579, 1583, 1590,
+ /*     0 */   490, -122,  545,  645,  650, -120, -189, -187, -184, -182,
+ /*    10 */  -178, -176,   45,   30,  200, -251, -134,  390,  392,  521,
+ /*    20 */   523,  213,  692,  821,  284,  589,  872,  666,  671,  866,
+ /*    30 */    71,  111,  273,  389,  686,  815,  904,  932,  948,  955,
+ /*    40 */   964,  969, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259,
+ /*    50 */  -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259,
+ /*    60 */  -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259,
+ /*    70 */  -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259,  428,  430,
+ /*    80 */   899,  985, 1021, 1028, 1057, 1069, 1081, 1108, 1110, 1115,
+ /*    90 */  1117, 1123, 1149, 1154, 1159, 1170, 1174, 1178, 1183, 1194,
+ /*   100 */  1198, 1204, 1208, 1212, 1218, 1222, 1229, 1278, 1280, 1283,
+ /*   110 */  1285, 1313, 1316, 1320, 1322, 1325, 1327, 1330, 1366, 1371,
+ /*   120 */  1379, 1387, 1417, 1425, 1430, 1432, -259, -259, -259, -259,
+ /*   130 */  -259, -259, -259, -259, -259,  557,  974, -214, -174,   -9,
+ /*   140 */   431, -124,  806,  925,  806,  925,  251,  928,  940, -259,
+ /*   150 */  -259, -259, -259, -198, -198, -198,  127, -186, -168,  212,
+ /*   160 */   646,  617,  799, -262,  555,  220,  220,  491,  605, 1040,
+ /*   170 */  1060,  699,  -11,  600,  848,  862,  345, -129,  724,  -91,
+ /*   180 */   158,  749,  716,  900,  304,  822,  929,  926,  499,  793,
+ /*   190 */   322,  892,  813,  845,  958, 1056,  751,  905, 1133, 1062,
+ /*   200 */   803, -210, -185, -179, -148, -167,  -89,  121,  274,  281,
+ /*   210 */   320,  336,  439,  663,  711,  957, 1064, 1068, 1116, 1127,
+ /*   220 */  1134, -196, 1147, 1180, 1184, 1195, 1203, 1209, 1254, 1263,
+ /*   230 */  1275, 1288, 1304, 1310,  205,  422,  638, 1319, 1324, 1346,
+ /*   240 */  1360, 1168, 1364, 1370, 1372,  869, 1189, 1380, 1399, 1276,
+ /*   250 */  1403,  121, 1405, 1420, 1426, 1427, 1428, 1429, 1249, 1282,
+ /*   260 */  1344, 1375, 1376, 1377, 1388, 1168, 1344, 1344, 1384, 1411,
+ /*   270 */  1436, 1349, 1389, 1386, 1391, 1361, 1407, 1408, 1365, 1431,
+ /*   280 */  1433, 1434, 1439, 1441, 1442, 1396, 1416, 1418, 1390, 1421,
+ /*   290 */  1437, 1472, 1381, 1478, 1480, 1397, 1400, 1487, 1412, 1444,
+ /*   300 */  1438, 1463, 1453, 1464, 1465, 1467, 1469, 1514, 1517, 1473,
+ /*   310 */  1474, 1452, 1449, 1490, 1491, 1475, 1522, 1526, 1443, 1445,
+ /*   320 */  1528, 1530, 1513, 1534, 1536, 1537, 1539, 1516, 1523, 1524,
+ /*   330 */  1527, 1519, 1529, 1532, 1540, 1541, 1535, 1542, 1544, 1545,
+ /*   340 */  1547, 1450, 1543, 1477, 1482, 1551, 1505, 1508, 1512, 1509,
+ /*   350 */  1515, 1518, 1533, 1552, 1573, 1466, 1468, 1549, 1550, 1555,
+ /*   360 */  1554, 1510, 1583, 1511, 1556, 1559, 1561, 1565, 1588, 1592,
+ /*   370 */  1601, 1602, 1607, 1608, 1609, 1498, 1557, 1558, 1610, 1600,
+ /*   380 */  1603, 1611, 1612, 1613, 1596, 1597, 1614, 1615, 1617, 1616,
 };
 static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_default[] = {
- /*     0 */  1554, 1554, 1554, 1392, 1171, 1278, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1392,
- /*    10 */  1392, 1392, 1171, 1308, 1308, 1445, 1202, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*    20 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1391, 1171, 1171,
- /*    30 */  1171, 1171, 1475, 1475, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*    40 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1317, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1393,
- /*    50 */  1394, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1444, 1446, 1409, 1327, 1326, 1325,
- /*    60 */  1324, 1427, 1295, 1322, 1315, 1319, 1387, 1388, 1386, 1390,
- /*    70 */  1394, 1393, 1171, 1318, 1358, 1372, 1357, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*    80 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*    90 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   100 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   110 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   120 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1366, 1371, 1377, 1370, 1367, 1360,
- /*   130 */  1359, 1361, 1362, 1171, 1192, 1242, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   140 */  1463, 1462, 1171, 1171, 1202, 1352, 1351, 1363, 1364, 1374,
- /*   150 */  1373, 1452, 1510, 1509, 1410, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   160 */  1171, 1475, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   170 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   180 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1475, 1475, 1171, 1202,
- /*   190 */  1475, 1475, 1198, 1198, 1302, 1171, 1458, 1278, 1269, 1171,
- /*   200 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   210 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1449, 1447, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   220 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   230 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   240 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1274, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   250 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1504, 1171, 1422, 1256, 1274,
- /*   260 */  1274, 1274, 1274, 1276, 1257, 1255, 1268, 1203, 1178, 1546,
- /*   270 */  1321, 1297, 1297, 1543, 1321, 1321, 1543, 1217, 1524, 1214,
- /*   280 */  1308, 1308, 1308, 1297, 1302, 1302, 1389, 1275, 1268, 1171,
- /*   290 */  1546, 1283, 1283, 1545, 1545, 1283, 1410, 1330, 1336, 1245,
- /*   300 */  1321, 1251, 1251, 1251, 1251, 1283, 1189, 1321, 1321, 1330,
- /*   310 */  1336, 1245, 1245, 1321, 1283, 1189, 1426, 1540, 1283, 1189,
- /*   320 */  1400, 1283, 1189, 1283, 1189, 1400, 1243, 1243, 1243, 1232,
- /*   330 */  1400, 1243, 1217, 1243, 1232, 1243, 1243, 1493, 1400, 1404,
- /*   340 */  1404, 1400, 1301, 1296, 1301, 1296, 1301, 1296, 1301, 1296,
- /*   350 */  1283, 1485, 1485, 1311, 1311, 1316, 1302, 1395, 1283, 1171,
- /*   360 */  1316, 1314, 1312, 1321, 1195, 1235, 1507, 1507, 1503, 1503,
- /*   370 */  1503, 1551, 1551, 1458, 1519, 1202, 1202, 1202, 1202, 1519,
- /*   380 */  1219, 1219, 1203, 1203, 1202, 1519, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   390 */  1171, 1171, 1514, 1171, 1411, 1287, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   400 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   410 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1341,
- /*   420 */  1171, 1174, 1455, 1171, 1171, 1453, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   430 */  1171, 1171, 1288, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   440 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   450 */  1171, 1542, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1425, 1424,
- /*   460 */  1171, 1171, 1285, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   470 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   480 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   490 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   500 */  1313, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   510 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1490, 1303, 1171, 1171, 1533,
- /*   520 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1171,
- /*   530 */  1171, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1528, 1259, 1343, 1171, 1342, 1346,
- /*   540 */  1171, 1183, 1171,
+ /*     0 */  1573, 1573, 1573, 1409, 1186, 1295, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1409,
+ /*    10 */  1409, 1409, 1186, 1325, 1325, 1462, 1217, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*    20 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1408, 1186, 1186,
+ /*    30 */  1186, 1186, 1492, 1492, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*    40 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1334, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*    50 */  1410, 1411, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1461, 1463, 1426, 1344, 1343,
+ /*    60 */  1342, 1341, 1444, 1312, 1339, 1332, 1336, 1404, 1405, 1403,
+ /*    70 */  1407, 1411, 1410, 1186, 1335, 1375, 1389, 1374, 1186, 1186,
+ /*    80 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*    90 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   100 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   110 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   120 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1383, 1388, 1394, 1387,
+ /*   130 */  1384, 1377, 1376, 1378, 1379, 1186, 1207, 1259, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   140 */  1186, 1186, 1480, 1479, 1186, 1186, 1217, 1369, 1368, 1380,
+ /*   150 */  1381, 1391, 1390, 1469, 1527, 1526, 1427, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   160 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1492, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   170 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   180 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1492, 1492,
+ /*   190 */  1186, 1217, 1492, 1492, 1213, 1213, 1319, 1186, 1475, 1295,
+ /*   200 */  1286, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   210 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1466, 1464, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   220 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   230 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   240 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1291, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   250 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1521, 1186, 1439,
+ /*   260 */  1273, 1291, 1291, 1291, 1291, 1293, 1274, 1272, 1285, 1218,
+ /*   270 */  1193, 1565, 1338, 1314, 1314, 1562, 1338, 1338, 1562, 1234,
+ /*   280 */  1543, 1229, 1325, 1325, 1325, 1314, 1319, 1319, 1406, 1292,
+ /*   290 */  1285, 1186, 1565, 1300, 1300, 1564, 1564, 1300, 1427, 1347,
+ /*   300 */  1353, 1262, 1338, 1268, 1268, 1268, 1268, 1300, 1204, 1338,
+ /*   310 */  1338, 1347, 1353, 1262, 1262, 1338, 1300, 1204, 1443, 1559,
+ /*   320 */  1300, 1204, 1417, 1300, 1204, 1300, 1204, 1417, 1260, 1260,
+ /*   330 */  1260, 1249, 1186, 1186, 1417, 1260, 1234, 1260, 1249, 1260,
+ /*   340 */  1260, 1510, 1417, 1421, 1421, 1417, 1318, 1313, 1318, 1313,
+ /*   350 */  1318, 1313, 1318, 1313, 1300, 1502, 1502, 1328, 1328, 1333,
+ /*   360 */  1319, 1412, 1300, 1186, 1333, 1331, 1329, 1338, 1210, 1252,
+ /*   370 */  1524, 1524, 1520, 1520, 1520, 1570, 1570, 1475, 1536, 1217,
+ /*   380 */  1217, 1217, 1217, 1536, 1236, 1236, 1218, 1218, 1217, 1536,
+ /*   390 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1531, 1186, 1428, 1304,
+ /*   400 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   410 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   420 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1358, 1186, 1189, 1472, 1186, 1186, 1470,
+ /*   430 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1305, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   440 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   450 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1561, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   460 */  1186, 1186, 1442, 1441, 1186, 1186, 1302, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   470 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   480 */  1232, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   490 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   500 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1330, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   510 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   520 */  1186, 1186, 1507, 1320, 1186, 1186, 1552, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   530 */  1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186, 1186,
+ /*   540 */  1186, 1547, 1276, 1360, 1186, 1359, 1363, 1186, 1198, 1186,
+ /*   550 */  1186,
 };
 /********** End of lemon-generated parsing tables *****************************/
 
@@ -150705,6 +153341,8 @@ static const YYCODETYPE yyFallback[] = {
    59,  /*     GROUPS => ID */
    59,  /*     OTHERS => ID */
    59,  /*       TIES => ID */
+   59,  /*  GENERATED => ID */
+   59,  /*     ALWAYS => ID */
    59,  /*    REINDEX => ID */
    59,  /*     RENAME => ID */
    59,  /*   CTIME_KW => ID */
@@ -150971,218 +153609,221 @@ static const char *const yyTokenName[] = {
   /*   92 */ "GROUPS",
   /*   93 */ "OTHERS",
   /*   94 */ "TIES",
-  /*   95 */ "REINDEX",
-  /*   96 */ "RENAME",
-  /*   97 */ "CTIME_KW",
-  /*   98 */ "ANY",
-  /*   99 */ "BITAND",
-  /*  100 */ "BITOR",
-  /*  101 */ "LSHIFT",
-  /*  102 */ "RSHIFT",
-  /*  103 */ "PLUS",
-  /*  104 */ "MINUS",
-  /*  105 */ "STAR",
-  /*  106 */ "SLASH",
-  /*  107 */ "REM",
-  /*  108 */ "CONCAT",
-  /*  109 */ "COLLATE",
-  /*  110 */ "BITNOT",
-  /*  111 */ "ON",
-  /*  112 */ "INDEXED",
-  /*  113 */ "STRING",
-  /*  114 */ "JOIN_KW",
-  /*  115 */ "CONSTRAINT",
-  /*  116 */ "DEFAULT",
-  /*  117 */ "NULL",
-  /*  118 */ "PRIMARY",
-  /*  119 */ "UNIQUE",
-  /*  120 */ "CHECK",
-  /*  121 */ "REFERENCES",
-  /*  122 */ "AUTOINCR",
-  /*  123 */ "INSERT",
-  /*  124 */ "DELETE",
-  /*  125 */ "UPDATE",
-  /*  126 */ "SET",
-  /*  127 */ "DEFERRABLE",
-  /*  128 */ "FOREIGN",
-  /*  129 */ "DROP",
-  /*  130 */ "UNION",
-  /*  131 */ "ALL",
-  /*  132 */ "EXCEPT",
-  /*  133 */ "INTERSECT",
-  /*  134 */ "SELECT",
-  /*  135 */ "VALUES",
-  /*  136 */ "DISTINCT",
-  /*  137 */ "DOT",
-  /*  138 */ "FROM",
-  /*  139 */ "JOIN",
-  /*  140 */ "USING",
-  /*  141 */ "ORDER",
-  /*  142 */ "GROUP",
-  /*  143 */ "HAVING",
-  /*  144 */ "LIMIT",
-  /*  145 */ "WHERE",
-  /*  146 */ "INTO",
-  /*  147 */ "NOTHING",
-  /*  148 */ "FLOAT",
-  /*  149 */ "BLOB",
-  /*  150 */ "INTEGER",
-  /*  151 */ "VARIABLE",
-  /*  152 */ "CASE",
-  /*  153 */ "WHEN",
-  /*  154 */ "THEN",
-  /*  155 */ "ELSE",
-  /*  156 */ "INDEX",
-  /*  157 */ "ALTER",
-  /*  158 */ "ADD",
-  /*  159 */ "WINDOW",
-  /*  160 */ "OVER",
-  /*  161 */ "FILTER",
-  /*  162 */ "COLUMN",
-  /*  163 */ "AGG_FUNCTION",
-  /*  164 */ "AGG_COLUMN",
-  /*  165 */ "TRUEFALSE",
-  /*  166 */ "ISNOT",
-  /*  167 */ "FUNCTION",
-  /*  168 */ "UMINUS",
-  /*  169 */ "UPLUS",
-  /*  170 */ "TRUTH",
-  /*  171 */ "REGISTER",
-  /*  172 */ "VECTOR",
-  /*  173 */ "SELECT_COLUMN",
-  /*  174 */ "IF_NULL_ROW",
-  /*  175 */ "ASTERISK",
-  /*  176 */ "SPAN",
-  /*  177 */ "SPACE",
-  /*  178 */ "ILLEGAL",
-  /*  179 */ "input",
-  /*  180 */ "cmdlist",
-  /*  181 */ "ecmd",
-  /*  182 */ "cmdx",
-  /*  183 */ "explain",
-  /*  184 */ "cmd",
-  /*  185 */ "transtype",
-  /*  186 */ "trans_opt",
-  /*  187 */ "nm",
-  /*  188 */ "savepoint_opt",
-  /*  189 */ "create_table",
-  /*  190 */ "create_table_args",
-  /*  191 */ "createkw",
-  /*  192 */ "temp",
-  /*  193 */ "ifnotexists",
-  /*  194 */ "dbnm",
-  /*  195 */ "columnlist",
-  /*  196 */ "conslist_opt",
-  /*  197 */ "table_options",
-  /*  198 */ "select",
-  /*  199 */ "columnname",
-  /*  200 */ "carglist",
-  /*  201 */ "typetoken",
-  /*  202 */ "typename",
-  /*  203 */ "signed",
-  /*  204 */ "plus_num",
-  /*  205 */ "minus_num",
-  /*  206 */ "scanpt",
-  /*  207 */ "scantok",
-  /*  208 */ "ccons",
-  /*  209 */ "term",
-  /*  210 */ "expr",
-  /*  211 */ "onconf",
-  /*  212 */ "sortorder",
-  /*  213 */ "autoinc",
-  /*  214 */ "eidlist_opt",
-  /*  215 */ "refargs",
-  /*  216 */ "defer_subclause",
-  /*  217 */ "refarg",
-  /*  218 */ "refact",
-  /*  219 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt",
-  /*  220 */ "conslist",
-  /*  221 */ "tconscomma",
-  /*  222 */ "tcons",
-  /*  223 */ "sortlist",
-  /*  224 */ "eidlist",
-  /*  225 */ "defer_subclause_opt",
-  /*  226 */ "orconf",
-  /*  227 */ "resolvetype",
-  /*  228 */ "raisetype",
-  /*  229 */ "ifexists",
-  /*  230 */ "fullname",
-  /*  231 */ "selectnowith",
-  /*  232 */ "oneselect",
-  /*  233 */ "wqlist",
-  /*  234 */ "multiselect_op",
-  /*  235 */ "distinct",
-  /*  236 */ "selcollist",
-  /*  237 */ "from",
-  /*  238 */ "where_opt",
-  /*  239 */ "groupby_opt",
-  /*  240 */ "having_opt",
-  /*  241 */ "orderby_opt",
-  /*  242 */ "limit_opt",
-  /*  243 */ "window_clause",
-  /*  244 */ "values",
-  /*  245 */ "nexprlist",
-  /*  246 */ "sclp",
-  /*  247 */ "as",
-  /*  248 */ "seltablist",
-  /*  249 */ "stl_prefix",
-  /*  250 */ "joinop",
-  /*  251 */ "indexed_opt",
-  /*  252 */ "on_opt",
-  /*  253 */ "using_opt",
-  /*  254 */ "exprlist",
-  /*  255 */ "xfullname",
-  /*  256 */ "idlist",
-  /*  257 */ "nulls",
-  /*  258 */ "with",
-  /*  259 */ "setlist",
-  /*  260 */ "insert_cmd",
-  /*  261 */ "idlist_opt",
-  /*  262 */ "upsert",
-  /*  263 */ "filter_over",
-  /*  264 */ "likeop",
-  /*  265 */ "between_op",
-  /*  266 */ "in_op",
-  /*  267 */ "paren_exprlist",
-  /*  268 */ "case_operand",
-  /*  269 */ "case_exprlist",
-  /*  270 */ "case_else",
-  /*  271 */ "uniqueflag",
-  /*  272 */ "collate",
-  /*  273 */ "vinto",
-  /*  274 */ "nmnum",
-  /*  275 */ "trigger_decl",
-  /*  276 */ "trigger_cmd_list",
-  /*  277 */ "trigger_time",
-  /*  278 */ "trigger_event",
-  /*  279 */ "foreach_clause",
-  /*  280 */ "when_clause",
-  /*  281 */ "trigger_cmd",
-  /*  282 */ "trnm",
-  /*  283 */ "tridxby",
-  /*  284 */ "database_kw_opt",
-  /*  285 */ "key_opt",
-  /*  286 */ "add_column_fullname",
-  /*  287 */ "kwcolumn_opt",
-  /*  288 */ "create_vtab",
-  /*  289 */ "vtabarglist",
-  /*  290 */ "vtabarg",
-  /*  291 */ "vtabargtoken",
-  /*  292 */ "lp",
-  /*  293 */ "anylist",
-  /*  294 */ "windowdefn_list",
-  /*  295 */ "windowdefn",
-  /*  296 */ "window",
-  /*  297 */ "frame_opt",
-  /*  298 */ "part_opt",
-  /*  299 */ "filter_clause",
-  /*  300 */ "over_clause",
-  /*  301 */ "range_or_rows",
-  /*  302 */ "frame_bound",
-  /*  303 */ "frame_bound_s",
-  /*  304 */ "frame_bound_e",
-  /*  305 */ "frame_exclude_opt",
-  /*  306 */ "frame_exclude",
+  /*   95 */ "GENERATED",
+  /*   96 */ "ALWAYS",
+  /*   97 */ "REINDEX",
+  /*   98 */ "RENAME",
+  /*   99 */ "CTIME_KW",
+  /*  100 */ "ANY",
+  /*  101 */ "BITAND",
+  /*  102 */ "BITOR",
+  /*  103 */ "LSHIFT",
+  /*  104 */ "RSHIFT",
+  /*  105 */ "PLUS",
+  /*  106 */ "MINUS",
+  /*  107 */ "STAR",
+  /*  108 */ "SLASH",
+  /*  109 */ "REM",
+  /*  110 */ "CONCAT",
+  /*  111 */ "COLLATE",
+  /*  112 */ "BITNOT",
+  /*  113 */ "ON",
+  /*  114 */ "INDEXED",
+  /*  115 */ "STRING",
+  /*  116 */ "JOIN_KW",
+  /*  117 */ "CONSTRAINT",
+  /*  118 */ "DEFAULT",
+  /*  119 */ "NULL",
+  /*  120 */ "PRIMARY",
+  /*  121 */ "UNIQUE",
+  /*  122 */ "CHECK",
+  /*  123 */ "REFERENCES",
+  /*  124 */ "AUTOINCR",
+  /*  125 */ "INSERT",
+  /*  126 */ "DELETE",
+  /*  127 */ "UPDATE",
+  /*  128 */ "SET",
+  /*  129 */ "DEFERRABLE",
+  /*  130 */ "FOREIGN",
+  /*  131 */ "DROP",
+  /*  132 */ "UNION",
+  /*  133 */ "ALL",
+  /*  134 */ "EXCEPT",
+  /*  135 */ "INTERSECT",
+  /*  136 */ "SELECT",
+  /*  137 */ "VALUES",
+  /*  138 */ "DISTINCT",
+  /*  139 */ "DOT",
+  /*  140 */ "FROM",
+  /*  141 */ "JOIN",
+  /*  142 */ "USING",
+  /*  143 */ "ORDER",
+  /*  144 */ "GROUP",
+  /*  145 */ "HAVING",
+  /*  146 */ "LIMIT",
+  /*  147 */ "WHERE",
+  /*  148 */ "INTO",
+  /*  149 */ "NOTHING",
+  /*  150 */ "FLOAT",
+  /*  151 */ "BLOB",
+  /*  152 */ "INTEGER",
+  /*  153 */ "VARIABLE",
+  /*  154 */ "CASE",
+  /*  155 */ "WHEN",
+  /*  156 */ "THEN",
+  /*  157 */ "ELSE",
+  /*  158 */ "INDEX",
+  /*  159 */ "ALTER",
+  /*  160 */ "ADD",
+  /*  161 */ "WINDOW",
+  /*  162 */ "OVER",
+  /*  163 */ "FILTER",
+  /*  164 */ "COLUMN",
+  /*  165 */ "AGG_FUNCTION",
+  /*  166 */ "AGG_COLUMN",
+  /*  167 */ "TRUEFALSE",
+  /*  168 */ "ISNOT",
+  /*  169 */ "FUNCTION",
+  /*  170 */ "UMINUS",
+  /*  171 */ "UPLUS",
+  /*  172 */ "TRUTH",
+  /*  173 */ "REGISTER",
+  /*  174 */ "VECTOR",
+  /*  175 */ "SELECT_COLUMN",
+  /*  176 */ "IF_NULL_ROW",
+  /*  177 */ "ASTERISK",
+  /*  178 */ "SPAN",
+  /*  179 */ "SPACE",
+  /*  180 */ "ILLEGAL",
+  /*  181 */ "input",
+  /*  182 */ "cmdlist",
+  /*  183 */ "ecmd",
+  /*  184 */ "cmdx",
+  /*  185 */ "explain",
+  /*  186 */ "cmd",
+  /*  187 */ "transtype",
+  /*  188 */ "trans_opt",
+  /*  189 */ "nm",
+  /*  190 */ "savepoint_opt",
+  /*  191 */ "create_table",
+  /*  192 */ "create_table_args",
+  /*  193 */ "createkw",
+  /*  194 */ "temp",
+  /*  195 */ "ifnotexists",
+  /*  196 */ "dbnm",
+  /*  197 */ "columnlist",
+  /*  198 */ "conslist_opt",
+  /*  199 */ "table_options",
+  /*  200 */ "select",
+  /*  201 */ "columnname",
+  /*  202 */ "carglist",
+  /*  203 */ "typetoken",
+  /*  204 */ "typename",
+  /*  205 */ "signed",
+  /*  206 */ "plus_num",
+  /*  207 */ "minus_num",
+  /*  208 */ "scanpt",
+  /*  209 */ "scantok",
+  /*  210 */ "ccons",
+  /*  211 */ "term",
+  /*  212 */ "expr",
+  /*  213 */ "onconf",
+  /*  214 */ "sortorder",
+  /*  215 */ "autoinc",
+  /*  216 */ "eidlist_opt",
+  /*  217 */ "refargs",
+  /*  218 */ "defer_subclause",
+  /*  219 */ "generated",
+  /*  220 */ "refarg",
+  /*  221 */ "refact",
+  /*  222 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt",
+  /*  223 */ "conslist",
+  /*  224 */ "tconscomma",
+  /*  225 */ "tcons",
+  /*  226 */ "sortlist",
+  /*  227 */ "eidlist",
+  /*  228 */ "defer_subclause_opt",
+  /*  229 */ "orconf",
+  /*  230 */ "resolvetype",
+  /*  231 */ "raisetype",
+  /*  232 */ "ifexists",
+  /*  233 */ "fullname",
+  /*  234 */ "selectnowith",
+  /*  235 */ "oneselect",
+  /*  236 */ "wqlist",
+  /*  237 */ "multiselect_op",
+  /*  238 */ "distinct",
+  /*  239 */ "selcollist",
+  /*  240 */ "from",
+  /*  241 */ "where_opt",
+  /*  242 */ "groupby_opt",
+  /*  243 */ "having_opt",
+  /*  244 */ "orderby_opt",
+  /*  245 */ "limit_opt",
+  /*  246 */ "window_clause",
+  /*  247 */ "values",
+  /*  248 */ "nexprlist",
+  /*  249 */ "sclp",
+  /*  250 */ "as",
+  /*  251 */ "seltablist",
+  /*  252 */ "stl_prefix",
+  /*  253 */ "joinop",
+  /*  254 */ "indexed_opt",
+  /*  255 */ "on_opt",
+  /*  256 */ "using_opt",
+  /*  257 */ "exprlist",
+  /*  258 */ "xfullname",
+  /*  259 */ "idlist",
+  /*  260 */ "nulls",
+  /*  261 */ "with",
+  /*  262 */ "setlist",
+  /*  263 */ "insert_cmd",
+  /*  264 */ "idlist_opt",
+  /*  265 */ "upsert",
+  /*  266 */ "filter_over",
+  /*  267 */ "likeop",
+  /*  268 */ "between_op",
+  /*  269 */ "in_op",
+  /*  270 */ "paren_exprlist",
+  /*  271 */ "case_operand",
+  /*  272 */ "case_exprlist",
+  /*  273 */ "case_else",
+  /*  274 */ "uniqueflag",
+  /*  275 */ "collate",
+  /*  276 */ "vinto",
+  /*  277 */ "nmnum",
+  /*  278 */ "trigger_decl",
+  /*  279 */ "trigger_cmd_list",
+  /*  280 */ "trigger_time",
+  /*  281 */ "trigger_event",
+  /*  282 */ "foreach_clause",
+  /*  283 */ "when_clause",
+  /*  284 */ "trigger_cmd",
+  /*  285 */ "trnm",
+  /*  286 */ "tridxby",
+  /*  287 */ "database_kw_opt",
+  /*  288 */ "key_opt",
+  /*  289 */ "add_column_fullname",
+  /*  290 */ "kwcolumn_opt",
+  /*  291 */ "create_vtab",
+  /*  292 */ "vtabarglist",
+  /*  293 */ "vtabarg",
+  /*  294 */ "vtabargtoken",
+  /*  295 */ "lp",
+  /*  296 */ "anylist",
+  /*  297 */ "windowdefn_list",
+  /*  298 */ "windowdefn",
+  /*  299 */ "window",
+  /*  300 */ "frame_opt",
+  /*  301 */ "part_opt",
+  /*  302 */ "filter_clause",
+  /*  303 */ "over_clause",
+  /*  304 */ "range_or_rows",
+  /*  305 */ "frame_bound",
+  /*  306 */ "frame_bound_s",
+  /*  307 */ "frame_bound_e",
+  /*  308 */ "frame_exclude_opt",
+  /*  309 */ "frame_exclude",
 };
 #endif /* defined(YYCOVERAGE) || !defined(NDEBUG) */
 
@@ -151233,344 +153874,348 @@ static const char *const yyRuleName[] = {
  /*  40 */ "ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs",
  /*  41 */ "ccons ::= defer_subclause",
  /*  42 */ "ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING",
- /*  43 */ "autoinc ::=",
- /*  44 */ "autoinc ::= AUTOINCR",
- /*  45 */ "refargs ::=",
- /*  46 */ "refargs ::= refargs refarg",
- /*  47 */ "refarg ::= MATCH nm",
- /*  48 */ "refarg ::= ON INSERT refact",
- /*  49 */ "refarg ::= ON DELETE refact",
- /*  50 */ "refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact",
- /*  51 */ "refact ::= SET NULL",
- /*  52 */ "refact ::= SET DEFAULT",
- /*  53 */ "refact ::= CASCADE",
- /*  54 */ "refact ::= RESTRICT",
- /*  55 */ "refact ::= NO ACTION",
- /*  56 */ "defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt",
- /*  57 */ "defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt",
- /*  58 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::=",
- /*  59 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED",
- /*  60 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE",
- /*  61 */ "conslist_opt ::=",
- /*  62 */ "tconscomma ::= COMMA",
- /*  63 */ "tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm",
- /*  64 */ "tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf",
- /*  65 */ "tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf",
- /*  66 */ "tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf",
- /*  67 */ "tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt",
- /*  68 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::=",
- /*  69 */ "onconf ::=",
- /*  70 */ "onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype",
- /*  71 */ "orconf ::=",
- /*  72 */ "orconf ::= OR resolvetype",
- /*  73 */ "resolvetype ::= IGNORE",
- /*  74 */ "resolvetype ::= REPLACE",
- /*  75 */ "cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname",
- /*  76 */ "ifexists ::= IF EXISTS",
- /*  77 */ "ifexists ::=",
- /*  78 */ "cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select",
- /*  79 */ "cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname",
- /*  80 */ "cmd ::= select",
- /*  81 */ "select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith",
- /*  82 */ "select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith",
- /*  83 */ "select ::= selectnowith",
- /*  84 */ "selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect",
- /*  85 */ "multiselect_op ::= UNION",
- /*  86 */ "multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL",
- /*  87 */ "multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT",
- /*  88 */ "oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt",
- /*  89 */ "oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt",
- /*  90 */ "values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP",
- /*  91 */ "values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP",
- /*  92 */ "distinct ::= DISTINCT",
- /*  93 */ "distinct ::= ALL",
- /*  94 */ "distinct ::=",
- /*  95 */ "sclp ::=",
- /*  96 */ "selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as",
- /*  97 */ "selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR",
- /*  98 */ "selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR",
- /*  99 */ "as ::= AS nm",
- /* 100 */ "as ::=",
- /* 101 */ "from ::=",
- /* 102 */ "from ::= FROM seltablist",
- /* 103 */ "stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop",
- /* 104 */ "stl_prefix ::=",
- /* 105 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt",
- /* 106 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt",
- /* 107 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt",
- /* 108 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt",
- /* 109 */ "dbnm ::=",
- /* 110 */ "dbnm ::= DOT nm",
- /* 111 */ "fullname ::= nm",
- /* 112 */ "fullname ::= nm DOT nm",
- /* 113 */ "xfullname ::= nm",
- /* 114 */ "xfullname ::= nm DOT nm",
- /* 115 */ "xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm",
- /* 116 */ "xfullname ::= nm AS nm",
- /* 117 */ "joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN",
- /* 118 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN",
- /* 119 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN",
- /* 120 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN",
- /* 121 */ "on_opt ::= ON expr",
- /* 122 */ "on_opt ::=",
- /* 123 */ "indexed_opt ::=",
- /* 124 */ "indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm",
- /* 125 */ "indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED",
- /* 126 */ "using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP",
- /* 127 */ "using_opt ::=",
- /* 128 */ "orderby_opt ::=",
- /* 129 */ "orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist",
- /* 130 */ "sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls",
- /* 131 */ "sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls",
- /* 132 */ "sortorder ::= ASC",
- /* 133 */ "sortorder ::= DESC",
- /* 134 */ "sortorder ::=",
- /* 135 */ "nulls ::= NULLS FIRST",
- /* 136 */ "nulls ::= NULLS LAST",
- /* 137 */ "nulls ::=",
- /* 138 */ "groupby_opt ::=",
- /* 139 */ "groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist",
- /* 140 */ "having_opt ::=",
- /* 141 */ "having_opt ::= HAVING expr",
- /* 142 */ "limit_opt ::=",
- /* 143 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr",
- /* 144 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr",
- /* 145 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr",
- /* 146 */ "cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt",
- /* 147 */ "where_opt ::=",
- /* 148 */ "where_opt ::= WHERE expr",
- /* 149 */ "cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt",
- /* 150 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr",
- /* 151 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr",
- /* 152 */ "setlist ::= nm EQ expr",
- /* 153 */ "setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr",
- /* 154 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert",
- /* 155 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES",
- /* 156 */ "upsert ::=",
- /* 157 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt",
- /* 158 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING",
- /* 159 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
- /* 160 */ "insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf",
- /* 161 */ "insert_cmd ::= REPLACE",
- /* 162 */ "idlist_opt ::=",
- /* 163 */ "idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP",
- /* 164 */ "idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm",
- /* 165 */ "idlist ::= nm",
- /* 166 */ "expr ::= LP expr RP",
- /* 167 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED",
- /* 168 */ "expr ::= JOIN_KW",
- /* 169 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm",
- /* 170 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm",
- /* 171 */ "term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB",
- /* 172 */ "term ::= STRING",
- /* 173 */ "term ::= INTEGER",
- /* 174 */ "expr ::= VARIABLE",
- /* 175 */ "expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING",
- /* 176 */ "expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP",
- /* 177 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP",
- /* 178 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP",
- /* 179 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over",
- /* 180 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over",
- /* 181 */ "term ::= CTIME_KW",
- /* 182 */ "expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP",
- /* 183 */ "expr ::= expr AND expr",
- /* 184 */ "expr ::= expr OR expr",
- /* 185 */ "expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr",
- /* 186 */ "expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr",
- /* 187 */ "expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr",
- /* 188 */ "expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr",
- /* 189 */ "expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr",
- /* 190 */ "expr ::= expr CONCAT expr",
- /* 191 */ "likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH",
- /* 192 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr",
- /* 193 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr",
- /* 194 */ "expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL",
- /* 195 */ "expr ::= expr NOT NULL",
- /* 196 */ "expr ::= expr IS expr",
- /* 197 */ "expr ::= expr IS NOT expr",
- /* 198 */ "expr ::= NOT expr",
- /* 199 */ "expr ::= BITNOT expr",
- /* 200 */ "expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr",
- /* 201 */ "between_op ::= BETWEEN",
- /* 202 */ "between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN",
- /* 203 */ "expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr",
- /* 204 */ "in_op ::= IN",
- /* 205 */ "in_op ::= NOT IN",
- /* 206 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP",
- /* 207 */ "expr ::= LP select RP",
- /* 208 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP",
- /* 209 */ "expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist",
- /* 210 */ "expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP",
- /* 211 */ "expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END",
- /* 212 */ "case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr",
- /* 213 */ "case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr",
- /* 214 */ "case_else ::= ELSE expr",
- /* 215 */ "case_else ::=",
- /* 216 */ "case_operand ::= expr",
- /* 217 */ "case_operand ::=",
- /* 218 */ "exprlist ::=",
- /* 219 */ "nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr",
- /* 220 */ "nexprlist ::= expr",
- /* 221 */ "paren_exprlist ::=",
- /* 222 */ "paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP",
- /* 223 */ "cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt",
- /* 224 */ "uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE",
- /* 225 */ "uniqueflag ::=",
- /* 226 */ "eidlist_opt ::=",
- /* 227 */ "eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP",
- /* 228 */ "eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder",
- /* 229 */ "eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder",
- /* 230 */ "collate ::=",
- /* 231 */ "collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING",
- /* 232 */ "cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname",
- /* 233 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM vinto",
- /* 234 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto",
- /* 235 */ "vinto ::= INTO expr",
- /* 236 */ "vinto ::=",
- /* 237 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm",
- /* 238 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum",
- /* 239 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP",
- /* 240 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num",
- /* 241 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP",
- /* 242 */ "plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
- /* 243 */ "minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
- /* 244 */ "cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END",
- /* 245 */ "trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause",
- /* 246 */ "trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER",
- /* 247 */ "trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF",
- /* 248 */ "trigger_time ::=",
- /* 249 */ "trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT",
- /* 250 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE",
- /* 251 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist",
- /* 252 */ "when_clause ::=",
- /* 253 */ "when_clause ::= WHEN expr",
- /* 254 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI",
- /* 255 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI",
- /* 256 */ "trnm ::= nm DOT nm",
- /* 257 */ "tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm",
- /* 258 */ "tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED",
- /* 259 */ "trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt",
- /* 260 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt",
- /* 261 */ "trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt",
- /* 262 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt",
- /* 263 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP",
- /* 264 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP",
- /* 265 */ "raisetype ::= ROLLBACK",
- /* 266 */ "raisetype ::= ABORT",
- /* 267 */ "raisetype ::= FAIL",
- /* 268 */ "cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname",
- /* 269 */ "cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt",
- /* 270 */ "cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr",
- /* 271 */ "key_opt ::=",
- /* 272 */ "key_opt ::= KEY expr",
- /* 273 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX",
- /* 274 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm",
- /* 275 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE",
- /* 276 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm",
- /* 277 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm",
- /* 278 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist",
- /* 279 */ "add_column_fullname ::= fullname",
- /* 280 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm",
- /* 281 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab",
- /* 282 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP",
- /* 283 */ "create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm",
- /* 284 */ "vtabarg ::=",
- /* 285 */ "vtabargtoken ::= ANY",
- /* 286 */ "vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP",
- /* 287 */ "lp ::= LP",
- /* 288 */ "with ::= WITH wqlist",
- /* 289 */ "with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist",
- /* 290 */ "wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
- /* 291 */ "wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
- /* 292 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn",
- /* 293 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn",
- /* 294 */ "windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP",
- /* 295 */ "window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
- /* 296 */ "window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
- /* 297 */ "window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
- /* 298 */ "window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
- /* 299 */ "window ::= frame_opt",
- /* 300 */ "window ::= nm frame_opt",
- /* 301 */ "frame_opt ::=",
- /* 302 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt",
- /* 303 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt",
- /* 304 */ "range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS",
- /* 305 */ "frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound",
- /* 306 */ "frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING",
- /* 307 */ "frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound",
- /* 308 */ "frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING",
- /* 309 */ "frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING",
- /* 310 */ "frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW",
- /* 311 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::=",
- /* 312 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude",
- /* 313 */ "frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS",
- /* 314 */ "frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW",
- /* 315 */ "frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES",
- /* 316 */ "window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list",
- /* 317 */ "filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause",
- /* 318 */ "filter_over ::= over_clause",
- /* 319 */ "filter_over ::= filter_clause",
- /* 320 */ "over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP",
- /* 321 */ "over_clause ::= OVER nm",
- /* 322 */ "filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP",
- /* 323 */ "input ::= cmdlist",
- /* 324 */ "cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd",
- /* 325 */ "cmdlist ::= ecmd",
- /* 326 */ "ecmd ::= SEMI",
- /* 327 */ "ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI",
- /* 328 */ "ecmd ::= explain cmdx",
- /* 329 */ "trans_opt ::=",
- /* 330 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION",
- /* 331 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm",
- /* 332 */ "savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT",
- /* 333 */ "savepoint_opt ::=",
- /* 334 */ "cmd ::= create_table create_table_args",
- /* 335 */ "columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist",
- /* 336 */ "columnlist ::= columnname carglist",
- /* 337 */ "nm ::= ID|INDEXED",
- /* 338 */ "nm ::= STRING",
- /* 339 */ "nm ::= JOIN_KW",
- /* 340 */ "typetoken ::= typename",
- /* 341 */ "typename ::= ID|STRING",
- /* 342 */ "signed ::= plus_num",
- /* 343 */ "signed ::= minus_num",
- /* 344 */ "carglist ::= carglist ccons",
- /* 345 */ "carglist ::=",
- /* 346 */ "ccons ::= NULL onconf",
- /* 347 */ "conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist",
- /* 348 */ "conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons",
- /* 349 */ "conslist ::= tcons",
- /* 350 */ "tconscomma ::=",
- /* 351 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause",
- /* 352 */ "resolvetype ::= raisetype",
- /* 353 */ "selectnowith ::= oneselect",
- /* 354 */ "oneselect ::= values",
- /* 355 */ "sclp ::= selcollist COMMA",
- /* 356 */ "as ::= ID|STRING",
- /* 357 */ "expr ::= term",
- /* 358 */ "likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH",
- /* 359 */ "exprlist ::= nexprlist",
- /* 360 */ "nmnum ::= plus_num",
- /* 361 */ "nmnum ::= nm",
- /* 362 */ "nmnum ::= ON",
- /* 363 */ "nmnum ::= DELETE",
- /* 364 */ "nmnum ::= DEFAULT",
- /* 365 */ "plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT",
- /* 366 */ "foreach_clause ::=",
- /* 367 */ "foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW",
- /* 368 */ "trnm ::= nm",
- /* 369 */ "tridxby ::=",
- /* 370 */ "database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE",
- /* 371 */ "database_kw_opt ::=",
- /* 372 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::=",
- /* 373 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW",
- /* 374 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarg",
- /* 375 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg",
- /* 376 */ "vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken",
- /* 377 */ "anylist ::=",
- /* 378 */ "anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP",
- /* 379 */ "anylist ::= anylist ANY",
- /* 380 */ "with ::=",
+ /*  43 */ "generated ::= LP expr RP",
+ /*  44 */ "generated ::= LP expr RP ID",
+ /*  45 */ "autoinc ::=",
+ /*  46 */ "autoinc ::= AUTOINCR",
+ /*  47 */ "refargs ::=",
+ /*  48 */ "refargs ::= refargs refarg",
+ /*  49 */ "refarg ::= MATCH nm",
+ /*  50 */ "refarg ::= ON INSERT refact",
+ /*  51 */ "refarg ::= ON DELETE refact",
+ /*  52 */ "refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact",
+ /*  53 */ "refact ::= SET NULL",
+ /*  54 */ "refact ::= SET DEFAULT",
+ /*  55 */ "refact ::= CASCADE",
+ /*  56 */ "refact ::= RESTRICT",
+ /*  57 */ "refact ::= NO ACTION",
+ /*  58 */ "defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt",
+ /*  59 */ "defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt",
+ /*  60 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::=",
+ /*  61 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED",
+ /*  62 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE",
+ /*  63 */ "conslist_opt ::=",
+ /*  64 */ "tconscomma ::= COMMA",
+ /*  65 */ "tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm",
+ /*  66 */ "tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf",
+ /*  67 */ "tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf",
+ /*  68 */ "tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf",
+ /*  69 */ "tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt",
+ /*  70 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::=",
+ /*  71 */ "onconf ::=",
+ /*  72 */ "onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype",
+ /*  73 */ "orconf ::=",
+ /*  74 */ "orconf ::= OR resolvetype",
+ /*  75 */ "resolvetype ::= IGNORE",
+ /*  76 */ "resolvetype ::= REPLACE",
+ /*  77 */ "cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname",
+ /*  78 */ "ifexists ::= IF EXISTS",
+ /*  79 */ "ifexists ::=",
+ /*  80 */ "cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select",
+ /*  81 */ "cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname",
+ /*  82 */ "cmd ::= select",
+ /*  83 */ "select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith",
+ /*  84 */ "select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith",
+ /*  85 */ "select ::= selectnowith",
+ /*  86 */ "selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect",
+ /*  87 */ "multiselect_op ::= UNION",
+ /*  88 */ "multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL",
+ /*  89 */ "multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT",
+ /*  90 */ "oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt",
+ /*  91 */ "oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt",
+ /*  92 */ "values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP",
+ /*  93 */ "values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP",
+ /*  94 */ "distinct ::= DISTINCT",
+ /*  95 */ "distinct ::= ALL",
+ /*  96 */ "distinct ::=",
+ /*  97 */ "sclp ::=",
+ /*  98 */ "selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as",
+ /*  99 */ "selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR",
+ /* 100 */ "selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR",
+ /* 101 */ "as ::= AS nm",
+ /* 102 */ "as ::=",
+ /* 103 */ "from ::=",
+ /* 104 */ "from ::= FROM seltablist",
+ /* 105 */ "stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop",
+ /* 106 */ "stl_prefix ::=",
+ /* 107 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt",
+ /* 108 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt",
+ /* 109 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt",
+ /* 110 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt",
+ /* 111 */ "dbnm ::=",
+ /* 112 */ "dbnm ::= DOT nm",
+ /* 113 */ "fullname ::= nm",
+ /* 114 */ "fullname ::= nm DOT nm",
+ /* 115 */ "xfullname ::= nm",
+ /* 116 */ "xfullname ::= nm DOT nm",
+ /* 117 */ "xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm",
+ /* 118 */ "xfullname ::= nm AS nm",
+ /* 119 */ "joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN",
+ /* 120 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN",
+ /* 121 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN",
+ /* 122 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN",
+ /* 123 */ "on_opt ::= ON expr",
+ /* 124 */ "on_opt ::=",
+ /* 125 */ "indexed_opt ::=",
+ /* 126 */ "indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm",
+ /* 127 */ "indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED",
+ /* 128 */ "using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP",
+ /* 129 */ "using_opt ::=",
+ /* 130 */ "orderby_opt ::=",
+ /* 131 */ "orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist",
+ /* 132 */ "sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls",
+ /* 133 */ "sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls",
+ /* 134 */ "sortorder ::= ASC",
+ /* 135 */ "sortorder ::= DESC",
+ /* 136 */ "sortorder ::=",
+ /* 137 */ "nulls ::= NULLS FIRST",
+ /* 138 */ "nulls ::= NULLS LAST",
+ /* 139 */ "nulls ::=",
+ /* 140 */ "groupby_opt ::=",
+ /* 141 */ "groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist",
+ /* 142 */ "having_opt ::=",
+ /* 143 */ "having_opt ::= HAVING expr",
+ /* 144 */ "limit_opt ::=",
+ /* 145 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr",
+ /* 146 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr",
+ /* 147 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr",
+ /* 148 */ "cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt",
+ /* 149 */ "where_opt ::=",
+ /* 150 */ "where_opt ::= WHERE expr",
+ /* 151 */ "cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt",
+ /* 152 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr",
+ /* 153 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr",
+ /* 154 */ "setlist ::= nm EQ expr",
+ /* 155 */ "setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr",
+ /* 156 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert",
+ /* 157 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES",
+ /* 158 */ "upsert ::=",
+ /* 159 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt",
+ /* 160 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING",
+ /* 161 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
+ /* 162 */ "insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf",
+ /* 163 */ "insert_cmd ::= REPLACE",
+ /* 164 */ "idlist_opt ::=",
+ /* 165 */ "idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP",
+ /* 166 */ "idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm",
+ /* 167 */ "idlist ::= nm",
+ /* 168 */ "expr ::= LP expr RP",
+ /* 169 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED",
+ /* 170 */ "expr ::= JOIN_KW",
+ /* 171 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm",
+ /* 172 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm",
+ /* 173 */ "term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB",
+ /* 174 */ "term ::= STRING",
+ /* 175 */ "term ::= INTEGER",
+ /* 176 */ "expr ::= VARIABLE",
+ /* 177 */ "expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING",
+ /* 178 */ "expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP",
+ /* 179 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP",
+ /* 180 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP",
+ /* 181 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over",
+ /* 182 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over",
+ /* 183 */ "term ::= CTIME_KW",
+ /* 184 */ "expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP",
+ /* 185 */ "expr ::= expr AND expr",
+ /* 186 */ "expr ::= expr OR expr",
+ /* 187 */ "expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr",
+ /* 188 */ "expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr",
+ /* 189 */ "expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr",
+ /* 190 */ "expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr",
+ /* 191 */ "expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr",
+ /* 192 */ "expr ::= expr CONCAT expr",
+ /* 193 */ "likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH",
+ /* 194 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr",
+ /* 195 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr",
+ /* 196 */ "expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL",
+ /* 197 */ "expr ::= expr NOT NULL",
+ /* 198 */ "expr ::= expr IS expr",
+ /* 199 */ "expr ::= expr IS NOT expr",
+ /* 200 */ "expr ::= NOT expr",
+ /* 201 */ "expr ::= BITNOT expr",
+ /* 202 */ "expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr",
+ /* 203 */ "between_op ::= BETWEEN",
+ /* 204 */ "between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN",
+ /* 205 */ "expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr",
+ /* 206 */ "in_op ::= IN",
+ /* 207 */ "in_op ::= NOT IN",
+ /* 208 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP",
+ /* 209 */ "expr ::= LP select RP",
+ /* 210 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP",
+ /* 211 */ "expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist",
+ /* 212 */ "expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP",
+ /* 213 */ "expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END",
+ /* 214 */ "case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr",
+ /* 215 */ "case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr",
+ /* 216 */ "case_else ::= ELSE expr",
+ /* 217 */ "case_else ::=",
+ /* 218 */ "case_operand ::= expr",
+ /* 219 */ "case_operand ::=",
+ /* 220 */ "exprlist ::=",
+ /* 221 */ "nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr",
+ /* 222 */ "nexprlist ::= expr",
+ /* 223 */ "paren_exprlist ::=",
+ /* 224 */ "paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP",
+ /* 225 */ "cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt",
+ /* 226 */ "uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE",
+ /* 227 */ "uniqueflag ::=",
+ /* 228 */ "eidlist_opt ::=",
+ /* 229 */ "eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP",
+ /* 230 */ "eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder",
+ /* 231 */ "eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder",
+ /* 232 */ "collate ::=",
+ /* 233 */ "collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING",
+ /* 234 */ "cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname",
+ /* 235 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM vinto",
+ /* 236 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto",
+ /* 237 */ "vinto ::= INTO expr",
+ /* 238 */ "vinto ::=",
+ /* 239 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm",
+ /* 240 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum",
+ /* 241 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP",
+ /* 242 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num",
+ /* 243 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP",
+ /* 244 */ "plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
+ /* 245 */ "minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
+ /* 246 */ "cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END",
+ /* 247 */ "trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause",
+ /* 248 */ "trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER",
+ /* 249 */ "trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF",
+ /* 250 */ "trigger_time ::=",
+ /* 251 */ "trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT",
+ /* 252 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE",
+ /* 253 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist",
+ /* 254 */ "when_clause ::=",
+ /* 255 */ "when_clause ::= WHEN expr",
+ /* 256 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI",
+ /* 257 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI",
+ /* 258 */ "trnm ::= nm DOT nm",
+ /* 259 */ "tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm",
+ /* 260 */ "tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED",
+ /* 261 */ "trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt",
+ /* 262 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt",
+ /* 263 */ "trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt",
+ /* 264 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt",
+ /* 265 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP",
+ /* 266 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP",
+ /* 267 */ "raisetype ::= ROLLBACK",
+ /* 268 */ "raisetype ::= ABORT",
+ /* 269 */ "raisetype ::= FAIL",
+ /* 270 */ "cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname",
+ /* 271 */ "cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt",
+ /* 272 */ "cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr",
+ /* 273 */ "key_opt ::=",
+ /* 274 */ "key_opt ::= KEY expr",
+ /* 275 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX",
+ /* 276 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm",
+ /* 277 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE",
+ /* 278 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm",
+ /* 279 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm",
+ /* 280 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist",
+ /* 281 */ "add_column_fullname ::= fullname",
+ /* 282 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm",
+ /* 283 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab",
+ /* 284 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP",
+ /* 285 */ "create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm",
+ /* 286 */ "vtabarg ::=",
+ /* 287 */ "vtabargtoken ::= ANY",
+ /* 288 */ "vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP",
+ /* 289 */ "lp ::= LP",
+ /* 290 */ "with ::= WITH wqlist",
+ /* 291 */ "with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist",
+ /* 292 */ "wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
+ /* 293 */ "wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
+ /* 294 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn",
+ /* 295 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn",
+ /* 296 */ "windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP",
+ /* 297 */ "window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
+ /* 298 */ "window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
+ /* 299 */ "window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
+ /* 300 */ "window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
+ /* 301 */ "window ::= frame_opt",
+ /* 302 */ "window ::= nm frame_opt",
+ /* 303 */ "frame_opt ::=",
+ /* 304 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt",
+ /* 305 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt",
+ /* 306 */ "range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS",
+ /* 307 */ "frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound",
+ /* 308 */ "frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING",
+ /* 309 */ "frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound",
+ /* 310 */ "frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING",
+ /* 311 */ "frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING",
+ /* 312 */ "frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW",
+ /* 313 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::=",
+ /* 314 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude",
+ /* 315 */ "frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS",
+ /* 316 */ "frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW",
+ /* 317 */ "frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES",
+ /* 318 */ "window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list",
+ /* 319 */ "filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause",
+ /* 320 */ "filter_over ::= over_clause",
+ /* 321 */ "filter_over ::= filter_clause",
+ /* 322 */ "over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP",
+ /* 323 */ "over_clause ::= OVER nm",
+ /* 324 */ "filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP",
+ /* 325 */ "input ::= cmdlist",
+ /* 326 */ "cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd",
+ /* 327 */ "cmdlist ::= ecmd",
+ /* 328 */ "ecmd ::= SEMI",
+ /* 329 */ "ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI",
+ /* 330 */ "ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI",
+ /* 331 */ "trans_opt ::=",
+ /* 332 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION",
+ /* 333 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm",
+ /* 334 */ "savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT",
+ /* 335 */ "savepoint_opt ::=",
+ /* 336 */ "cmd ::= create_table create_table_args",
+ /* 337 */ "columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist",
+ /* 338 */ "columnlist ::= columnname carglist",
+ /* 339 */ "nm ::= ID|INDEXED",
+ /* 340 */ "nm ::= STRING",
+ /* 341 */ "nm ::= JOIN_KW",
+ /* 342 */ "typetoken ::= typename",
+ /* 343 */ "typename ::= ID|STRING",
+ /* 344 */ "signed ::= plus_num",
+ /* 345 */ "signed ::= minus_num",
+ /* 346 */ "carglist ::= carglist ccons",
+ /* 347 */ "carglist ::=",
+ /* 348 */ "ccons ::= NULL onconf",
+ /* 349 */ "ccons ::= GENERATED ALWAYS AS generated",
+ /* 350 */ "ccons ::= AS generated",
+ /* 351 */ "conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist",
+ /* 352 */ "conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons",
+ /* 353 */ "conslist ::= tcons",
+ /* 354 */ "tconscomma ::=",
+ /* 355 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause",
+ /* 356 */ "resolvetype ::= raisetype",
+ /* 357 */ "selectnowith ::= oneselect",
+ /* 358 */ "oneselect ::= values",
+ /* 359 */ "sclp ::= selcollist COMMA",
+ /* 360 */ "as ::= ID|STRING",
+ /* 361 */ "expr ::= term",
+ /* 362 */ "likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH",
+ /* 363 */ "exprlist ::= nexprlist",
+ /* 364 */ "nmnum ::= plus_num",
+ /* 365 */ "nmnum ::= nm",
+ /* 366 */ "nmnum ::= ON",
+ /* 367 */ "nmnum ::= DELETE",
+ /* 368 */ "nmnum ::= DEFAULT",
+ /* 369 */ "plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT",
+ /* 370 */ "foreach_clause ::=",
+ /* 371 */ "foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW",
+ /* 372 */ "trnm ::= nm",
+ /* 373 */ "tridxby ::=",
+ /* 374 */ "database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE",
+ /* 375 */ "database_kw_opt ::=",
+ /* 376 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::=",
+ /* 377 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW",
+ /* 378 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarg",
+ /* 379 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg",
+ /* 380 */ "vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken",
+ /* 381 */ "anylist ::=",
+ /* 382 */ "anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP",
+ /* 383 */ "anylist ::= anylist ANY",
+ /* 384 */ "with ::=",
 };
 #endif /* NDEBUG */
 
@@ -151696,98 +154341,98 @@ static void yy_destructor(
     ** inside the C code.
     */
 /********* Begin destructor definitions ***************************************/
-    case 198: /* select */
-    case 231: /* selectnowith */
-    case 232: /* oneselect */
-    case 244: /* values */
+    case 200: /* select */
+    case 234: /* selectnowith */
+    case 235: /* oneselect */
+    case 247: /* values */
 {
-sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy25));
+sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy539));
 }
       break;
-    case 209: /* term */
-    case 210: /* expr */
-    case 238: /* where_opt */
-    case 240: /* having_opt */
-    case 252: /* on_opt */
-    case 268: /* case_operand */
-    case 270: /* case_else */
-    case 273: /* vinto */
-    case 280: /* when_clause */
-    case 285: /* key_opt */
-    case 299: /* filter_clause */
+    case 211: /* term */
+    case 212: /* expr */
+    case 241: /* where_opt */
+    case 243: /* having_opt */
+    case 255: /* on_opt */
+    case 271: /* case_operand */
+    case 273: /* case_else */
+    case 276: /* vinto */
+    case 283: /* when_clause */
+    case 288: /* key_opt */
+    case 302: /* filter_clause */
 {
-sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy46));
+sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy202));
 }
       break;
-    case 214: /* eidlist_opt */
-    case 223: /* sortlist */
-    case 224: /* eidlist */
-    case 236: /* selcollist */
-    case 239: /* groupby_opt */
-    case 241: /* orderby_opt */
-    case 245: /* nexprlist */
-    case 246: /* sclp */
-    case 254: /* exprlist */
-    case 259: /* setlist */
-    case 267: /* paren_exprlist */
-    case 269: /* case_exprlist */
-    case 298: /* part_opt */
+    case 216: /* eidlist_opt */
+    case 226: /* sortlist */
+    case 227: /* eidlist */
+    case 239: /* selcollist */
+    case 242: /* groupby_opt */
+    case 244: /* orderby_opt */
+    case 248: /* nexprlist */
+    case 249: /* sclp */
+    case 257: /* exprlist */
+    case 262: /* setlist */
+    case 270: /* paren_exprlist */
+    case 272: /* case_exprlist */
+    case 301: /* part_opt */
 {
-sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy138));
+sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy242));
 }
       break;
-    case 230: /* fullname */
-    case 237: /* from */
-    case 248: /* seltablist */
-    case 249: /* stl_prefix */
-    case 255: /* xfullname */
+    case 233: /* fullname */
+    case 240: /* from */
+    case 251: /* seltablist */
+    case 252: /* stl_prefix */
+    case 258: /* xfullname */
 {
-sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy609));
+sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy47));
 }
       break;
-    case 233: /* wqlist */
+    case 236: /* wqlist */
 {
-sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy297));
+sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy131));
 }
       break;
-    case 243: /* window_clause */
-    case 294: /* windowdefn_list */
+    case 246: /* window_clause */
+    case 297: /* windowdefn_list */
 {
-sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy455));
+sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy303));
 }
       break;
-    case 253: /* using_opt */
-    case 256: /* idlist */
-    case 261: /* idlist_opt */
+    case 256: /* using_opt */
+    case 259: /* idlist */
+    case 264: /* idlist_opt */
 {
-sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy406));
+sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy600));
 }
       break;
-    case 263: /* filter_over */
-    case 295: /* windowdefn */
-    case 296: /* window */
-    case 297: /* frame_opt */
-    case 300: /* over_clause */
+    case 266: /* filter_over */
+    case 298: /* windowdefn */
+    case 299: /* window */
+    case 300: /* frame_opt */
+    case 303: /* over_clause */
 {
-sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy455));
+sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy303));
 }
       break;
-    case 276: /* trigger_cmd_list */
-    case 281: /* trigger_cmd */
+    case 279: /* trigger_cmd_list */
+    case 284: /* trigger_cmd */
 {
-sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy527));
+sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy447));
 }
       break;
-    case 278: /* trigger_event */
+    case 281: /* trigger_event */
 {
-sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy572).b);
+sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy230).b);
 }
       break;
-    case 302: /* frame_bound */
-    case 303: /* frame_bound_s */
-    case 304: /* frame_bound_e */
+    case 305: /* frame_bound */
+    case 306: /* frame_bound_s */
+    case 307: /* frame_bound_e */
 {
-sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy57).pExpr);
+sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy77).pExpr);
 }
       break;
 /********* End destructor definitions *****************************************/
@@ -152078,387 +154723,391 @@ static void yy_shift(
 /* For rule J, yyRuleInfoLhs[J] contains the symbol on the left-hand side
 ** of that rule */
 static const YYCODETYPE yyRuleInfoLhs[] = {
-   183,  /* (0) explain ::= EXPLAIN */
-   183,  /* (1) explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
-   182,  /* (2) cmdx ::= cmd */
-   184,  /* (3) cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
-   185,  /* (4) transtype ::= */
-   185,  /* (5) transtype ::= DEFERRED */
-   185,  /* (6) transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */
-   185,  /* (7) transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */
-   184,  /* (8) cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
-   184,  /* (9) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */
-   184,  /* (10) cmd ::= SAVEPOINT nm */
-   184,  /* (11) cmd ::= RELEASE savepoint_opt nm */
-   184,  /* (12) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt TO savepoint_opt nm */
-   189,  /* (13) create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
-   191,  /* (14) createkw ::= CREATE */
-   193,  /* (15) ifnotexists ::= */
-   193,  /* (16) ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
-   192,  /* (17) temp ::= TEMP */
-   192,  /* (18) temp ::= */
-   190,  /* (19) create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
-   190,  /* (20) create_table_args ::= AS select */
-   197,  /* (21) table_options ::= */
-   197,  /* (22) table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
-   199,  /* (23) columnname ::= nm typetoken */
-   201,  /* (24) typetoken ::= */
-   201,  /* (25) typetoken ::= typename LP signed RP */
-   201,  /* (26) typetoken ::= typename LP signed COMMA signed RP */
-   202,  /* (27) typename ::= typename ID|STRING */
-   206,  /* (28) scanpt ::= */
-   207,  /* (29) scantok ::= */
-   208,  /* (30) ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
-   208,  /* (31) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok term */
-   208,  /* (32) ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
-   208,  /* (33) ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS scantok term */
-   208,  /* (34) ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS scantok term */
-   208,  /* (35) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok ID|INDEXED */
-   208,  /* (36) ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
-   208,  /* (37) ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
-   208,  /* (38) ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
-   208,  /* (39) ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
-   208,  /* (40) ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
-   208,  /* (41) ccons ::= defer_subclause */
-   208,  /* (42) ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   213,  /* (43) autoinc ::= */
-   213,  /* (44) autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */
-   215,  /* (45) refargs ::= */
-   215,  /* (46) refargs ::= refargs refarg */
-   217,  /* (47) refarg ::= MATCH nm */
-   217,  /* (48) refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
-   217,  /* (49) refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
-   217,  /* (50) refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
-   218,  /* (51) refact ::= SET NULL */
-   218,  /* (52) refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
-   218,  /* (53) refact ::= CASCADE */
-   218,  /* (54) refact ::= RESTRICT */
-   218,  /* (55) refact ::= NO ACTION */
-   216,  /* (56) defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-   216,  /* (57) defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-   219,  /* (58) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */
-   219,  /* (59) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
-   219,  /* (60) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
-   196,  /* (61) conslist_opt ::= */
-   221,  /* (62) tconscomma ::= COMMA */
-   222,  /* (63) tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
-   222,  /* (64) tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
-   222,  /* (65) tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
-   222,  /* (66) tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
-   222,  /* (67) tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
-   225,  /* (68) defer_subclause_opt ::= */
-   211,  /* (69) onconf ::= */
-   211,  /* (70) onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
-   226,  /* (71) orconf ::= */
-   226,  /* (72) orconf ::= OR resolvetype */
-   227,  /* (73) resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
-   227,  /* (74) resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
-   184,  /* (75) cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
-   229,  /* (76) ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */
-   229,  /* (77) ifexists ::= */
-   184,  /* (78) cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
-   184,  /* (79) cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
-   184,  /* (80) cmd ::= select */
-   198,  /* (81) select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
-   198,  /* (82) select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
-   198,  /* (83) select ::= selectnowith */
-   231,  /* (84) selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
-   234,  /* (85) multiselect_op ::= UNION */
-   234,  /* (86) multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
-   234,  /* (87) multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */
-   232,  /* (88) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
-   232,  /* (89) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
-   244,  /* (90) values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
-   244,  /* (91) values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
-   235,  /* (92) distinct ::= DISTINCT */
-   235,  /* (93) distinct ::= ALL */
-   235,  /* (94) distinct ::= */
-   246,  /* (95) sclp ::= */
-   236,  /* (96) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
-   236,  /* (97) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
-   236,  /* (98) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
-   247,  /* (99) as ::= AS nm */
-   247,  /* (100) as ::= */
-   237,  /* (101) from ::= */
-   237,  /* (102) from ::= FROM seltablist */
-   249,  /* (103) stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
-   249,  /* (104) stl_prefix ::= */
-   248,  /* (105) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
-   248,  /* (106) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   248,  /* (107) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   248,  /* (108) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   194,  /* (109) dbnm ::= */
-   194,  /* (110) dbnm ::= DOT nm */
-   230,  /* (111) fullname ::= nm */
-   230,  /* (112) fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-   255,  /* (113) xfullname ::= nm */
-   255,  /* (114) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-   255,  /* (115) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
-   255,  /* (116) xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
-   250,  /* (117) joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
-   250,  /* (118) joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
-   250,  /* (119) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
-   250,  /* (120) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
-   252,  /* (121) on_opt ::= ON expr */
-   252,  /* (122) on_opt ::= */
-   251,  /* (123) indexed_opt ::= */
-   251,  /* (124) indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
-   251,  /* (125) indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
-   253,  /* (126) using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
-   253,  /* (127) using_opt ::= */
-   241,  /* (128) orderby_opt ::= */
-   241,  /* (129) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
-   223,  /* (130) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls */
-   223,  /* (131) sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls */
-   212,  /* (132) sortorder ::= ASC */
-   212,  /* (133) sortorder ::= DESC */
-   212,  /* (134) sortorder ::= */
-   257,  /* (135) nulls ::= NULLS FIRST */
-   257,  /* (136) nulls ::= NULLS LAST */
-   257,  /* (137) nulls ::= */
-   239,  /* (138) groupby_opt ::= */
-   239,  /* (139) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
-   240,  /* (140) having_opt ::= */
-   240,  /* (141) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
-   242,  /* (142) limit_opt ::= */
-   242,  /* (143) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
-   242,  /* (144) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
-   242,  /* (145) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
-   184,  /* (146) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
-   238,  /* (147) where_opt ::= */
-   238,  /* (148) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
-   184,  /* (149) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
-   259,  /* (150) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
-   259,  /* (151) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   259,  /* (152) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
-   259,  /* (153) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   184,  /* (154) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
-   184,  /* (155) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
-   262,  /* (156) upsert ::= */
-   262,  /* (157) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
-   262,  /* (158) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
-   262,  /* (159) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
-   260,  /* (160) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
-   260,  /* (161) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
-   261,  /* (162) idlist_opt ::= */
-   261,  /* (163) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
-   256,  /* (164) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
-   256,  /* (165) idlist ::= nm */
-   210,  /* (166) expr ::= LP expr RP */
-   210,  /* (167) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   210,  /* (168) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
-   210,  /* (169) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
-   210,  /* (170) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
-   209,  /* (171) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
-   209,  /* (172) term ::= STRING */
-   209,  /* (173) term ::= INTEGER */
-   210,  /* (174) expr ::= VARIABLE */
-   210,  /* (175) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   210,  /* (176) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
-   210,  /* (177) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
-   210,  /* (178) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
-   210,  /* (179) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
-   210,  /* (180) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
-   209,  /* (181) term ::= CTIME_KW */
-   210,  /* (182) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
-   210,  /* (183) expr ::= expr AND expr */
-   210,  /* (184) expr ::= expr OR expr */
-   210,  /* (185) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
-   210,  /* (186) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
-   210,  /* (187) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
-   210,  /* (188) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   210,  /* (189) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
-   210,  /* (190) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
-   264,  /* (191) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   210,  /* (192) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
-   210,  /* (193) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
-   210,  /* (194) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
-   210,  /* (195) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
-   210,  /* (196) expr ::= expr IS expr */
-   210,  /* (197) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
-   210,  /* (198) expr ::= NOT expr */
-   210,  /* (199) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
-   210,  /* (200) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   265,  /* (201) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
-   265,  /* (202) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
-   210,  /* (203) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
-   266,  /* (204) in_op ::= IN */
-   266,  /* (205) in_op ::= NOT IN */
-   210,  /* (206) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
-   210,  /* (207) expr ::= LP select RP */
-   210,  /* (208) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
-   210,  /* (209) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
-   210,  /* (210) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
-   210,  /* (211) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
-   269,  /* (212) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   269,  /* (213) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   270,  /* (214) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
-   270,  /* (215) case_else ::= */
-   268,  /* (216) case_operand ::= expr */
-   268,  /* (217) case_operand ::= */
-   254,  /* (218) exprlist ::= */
-   245,  /* (219) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
-   245,  /* (220) nexprlist ::= expr */
-   267,  /* (221) paren_exprlist ::= */
-   267,  /* (222) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
-   184,  /* (223) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
-   271,  /* (224) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
-   271,  /* (225) uniqueflag ::= */
-   214,  /* (226) eidlist_opt ::= */
-   214,  /* (227) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
-   224,  /* (228) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
-   224,  /* (229) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
-   272,  /* (230) collate ::= */
-   272,  /* (231) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   184,  /* (232) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
-   184,  /* (233) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
-   184,  /* (234) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
-   273,  /* (235) vinto ::= INTO expr */
-   273,  /* (236) vinto ::= */
-   184,  /* (237) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
-   184,  /* (238) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
-   184,  /* (239) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
-   184,  /* (240) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
-   184,  /* (241) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
-   204,  /* (242) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   205,  /* (243) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   184,  /* (244) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
-   275,  /* (245) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
-   277,  /* (246) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
-   277,  /* (247) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
-   277,  /* (248) trigger_time ::= */
-   278,  /* (249) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
-   278,  /* (250) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
-   278,  /* (251) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
-   280,  /* (252) when_clause ::= */
-   280,  /* (253) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
-   276,  /* (254) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   276,  /* (255) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   282,  /* (256) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
-   283,  /* (257) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
-   283,  /* (258) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
-   281,  /* (259) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
-   281,  /* (260) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
-   281,  /* (261) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
-   281,  /* (262) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
-   210,  /* (263) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
-   210,  /* (264) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
-   228,  /* (265) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
-   228,  /* (266) raisetype ::= ABORT */
-   228,  /* (267) raisetype ::= FAIL */
-   184,  /* (268) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
-   184,  /* (269) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
-   184,  /* (270) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
-   285,  /* (271) key_opt ::= */
-   285,  /* (272) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
-   184,  /* (273) cmd ::= REINDEX */
-   184,  /* (274) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
-   184,  /* (275) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
-   184,  /* (276) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
-   184,  /* (277) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
-   184,  /* (278) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
-   286,  /* (279) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
-   184,  /* (280) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
-   184,  /* (281) cmd ::= create_vtab */
-   184,  /* (282) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
-   288,  /* (283) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
-   290,  /* (284) vtabarg ::= */
-   291,  /* (285) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
-   291,  /* (286) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
-   292,  /* (287) lp ::= LP */
-   258,  /* (288) with ::= WITH wqlist */
-   258,  /* (289) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
-   233,  /* (290) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   233,  /* (291) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   294,  /* (292) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
-   294,  /* (293) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
-   295,  /* (294) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
-   296,  /* (295) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   296,  /* (296) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   296,  /* (297) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   296,  /* (298) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   296,  /* (299) window ::= frame_opt */
-   296,  /* (300) window ::= nm frame_opt */
-   297,  /* (301) frame_opt ::= */
-   297,  /* (302) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
-   297,  /* (303) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
-   301,  /* (304) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
-   303,  /* (305) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
-   303,  /* (306) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
-   304,  /* (307) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
-   304,  /* (308) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
-   302,  /* (309) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
-   302,  /* (310) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
-   305,  /* (311) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
-   305,  /* (312) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
-   306,  /* (313) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
-   306,  /* (314) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
-   306,  /* (315) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
-   243,  /* (316) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
-   263,  /* (317) filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
-   263,  /* (318) filter_over ::= over_clause */
-   263,  /* (319) filter_over ::= filter_clause */
-   300,  /* (320) over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
-   300,  /* (321) over_clause ::= OVER nm */
-   299,  /* (322) filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
-   179,  /* (323) input ::= cmdlist */
-   180,  /* (324) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
-   180,  /* (325) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
-   181,  /* (326) ecmd ::= SEMI */
-   181,  /* (327) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
-   181,  /* (328) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */
-   186,  /* (329) trans_opt ::= */
-   186,  /* (330) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
-   186,  /* (331) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
-   188,  /* (332) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
-   188,  /* (333) savepoint_opt ::= */
-   184,  /* (334) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
-   195,  /* (335) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
-   195,  /* (336) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
-   187,  /* (337) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   187,  /* (338) nm ::= STRING */
-   187,  /* (339) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
-   201,  /* (340) typetoken ::= typename */
-   202,  /* (341) typename ::= ID|STRING */
-   203,  /* (342) signed ::= plus_num */
-   203,  /* (343) signed ::= minus_num */
-   200,  /* (344) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
-   200,  /* (345) carglist ::= */
-   208,  /* (346) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
-   196,  /* (347) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
-   220,  /* (348) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
-   220,  /* (349) conslist ::= tcons */
-   221,  /* (350) tconscomma ::= */
-   225,  /* (351) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
-   227,  /* (352) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
-   231,  /* (353) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
-   232,  /* (354) oneselect ::= values */
-   246,  /* (355) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
-   247,  /* (356) as ::= ID|STRING */
-   210,  /* (357) expr ::= term */
-   264,  /* (358) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   254,  /* (359) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
-   274,  /* (360) nmnum ::= plus_num */
-   274,  /* (361) nmnum ::= nm */
-   274,  /* (362) nmnum ::= ON */
-   274,  /* (363) nmnum ::= DELETE */
-   274,  /* (364) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
-   204,  /* (365) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   279,  /* (366) foreach_clause ::= */
-   279,  /* (367) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
-   282,  /* (368) trnm ::= nm */
-   283,  /* (369) tridxby ::= */
-   284,  /* (370) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
-   284,  /* (371) database_kw_opt ::= */
-   287,  /* (372) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
-   287,  /* (373) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
-   289,  /* (374) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
-   289,  /* (375) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
-   290,  /* (376) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
-   293,  /* (377) anylist ::= */
-   293,  /* (378) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
-   293,  /* (379) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
-   258,  /* (380) with ::= */
+   185,  /* (0) explain ::= EXPLAIN */
+   185,  /* (1) explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
+   184,  /* (2) cmdx ::= cmd */
+   186,  /* (3) cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
+   187,  /* (4) transtype ::= */
+   187,  /* (5) transtype ::= DEFERRED */
+   187,  /* (6) transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */
+   187,  /* (7) transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */
+   186,  /* (8) cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
+   186,  /* (9) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */
+   186,  /* (10) cmd ::= SAVEPOINT nm */
+   186,  /* (11) cmd ::= RELEASE savepoint_opt nm */
+   186,  /* (12) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt TO savepoint_opt nm */
+   191,  /* (13) create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
+   193,  /* (14) createkw ::= CREATE */
+   195,  /* (15) ifnotexists ::= */
+   195,  /* (16) ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
+   194,  /* (17) temp ::= TEMP */
+   194,  /* (18) temp ::= */
+   192,  /* (19) create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
+   192,  /* (20) create_table_args ::= AS select */
+   199,  /* (21) table_options ::= */
+   199,  /* (22) table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
+   201,  /* (23) columnname ::= nm typetoken */
+   203,  /* (24) typetoken ::= */
+   203,  /* (25) typetoken ::= typename LP signed RP */
+   203,  /* (26) typetoken ::= typename LP signed COMMA signed RP */
+   204,  /* (27) typename ::= typename ID|STRING */
+   208,  /* (28) scanpt ::= */
+   209,  /* (29) scantok ::= */
+   210,  /* (30) ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
+   210,  /* (31) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok term */
+   210,  /* (32) ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
+   210,  /* (33) ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS scantok term */
+   210,  /* (34) ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS scantok term */
+   210,  /* (35) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok ID|INDEXED */
+   210,  /* (36) ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
+   210,  /* (37) ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
+   210,  /* (38) ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
+   210,  /* (39) ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
+   210,  /* (40) ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
+   210,  /* (41) ccons ::= defer_subclause */
+   210,  /* (42) ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   219,  /* (43) generated ::= LP expr RP */
+   219,  /* (44) generated ::= LP expr RP ID */
+   215,  /* (45) autoinc ::= */
+   215,  /* (46) autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */
+   217,  /* (47) refargs ::= */
+   217,  /* (48) refargs ::= refargs refarg */
+   220,  /* (49) refarg ::= MATCH nm */
+   220,  /* (50) refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
+   220,  /* (51) refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
+   220,  /* (52) refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
+   221,  /* (53) refact ::= SET NULL */
+   221,  /* (54) refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
+   221,  /* (55) refact ::= CASCADE */
+   221,  /* (56) refact ::= RESTRICT */
+   221,  /* (57) refact ::= NO ACTION */
+   218,  /* (58) defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+   218,  /* (59) defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+   222,  /* (60) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */
+   222,  /* (61) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
+   222,  /* (62) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
+   198,  /* (63) conslist_opt ::= */
+   224,  /* (64) tconscomma ::= COMMA */
+   225,  /* (65) tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
+   225,  /* (66) tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
+   225,  /* (67) tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
+   225,  /* (68) tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
+   225,  /* (69) tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
+   228,  /* (70) defer_subclause_opt ::= */
+   213,  /* (71) onconf ::= */
+   213,  /* (72) onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
+   229,  /* (73) orconf ::= */
+   229,  /* (74) orconf ::= OR resolvetype */
+   230,  /* (75) resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
+   230,  /* (76) resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
+   186,  /* (77) cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
+   232,  /* (78) ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */
+   232,  /* (79) ifexists ::= */
+   186,  /* (80) cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
+   186,  /* (81) cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
+   186,  /* (82) cmd ::= select */
+   200,  /* (83) select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
+   200,  /* (84) select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
+   200,  /* (85) select ::= selectnowith */
+   234,  /* (86) selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
+   237,  /* (87) multiselect_op ::= UNION */
+   237,  /* (88) multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
+   237,  /* (89) multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */
+   235,  /* (90) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
+   235,  /* (91) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
+   247,  /* (92) values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
+   247,  /* (93) values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
+   238,  /* (94) distinct ::= DISTINCT */
+   238,  /* (95) distinct ::= ALL */
+   238,  /* (96) distinct ::= */
+   249,  /* (97) sclp ::= */
+   239,  /* (98) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
+   239,  /* (99) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
+   239,  /* (100) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
+   250,  /* (101) as ::= AS nm */
+   250,  /* (102) as ::= */
+   240,  /* (103) from ::= */
+   240,  /* (104) from ::= FROM seltablist */
+   252,  /* (105) stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
+   252,  /* (106) stl_prefix ::= */
+   251,  /* (107) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
+   251,  /* (108) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   251,  /* (109) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   251,  /* (110) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   196,  /* (111) dbnm ::= */
+   196,  /* (112) dbnm ::= DOT nm */
+   233,  /* (113) fullname ::= nm */
+   233,  /* (114) fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+   258,  /* (115) xfullname ::= nm */
+   258,  /* (116) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+   258,  /* (117) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
+   258,  /* (118) xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
+   253,  /* (119) joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
+   253,  /* (120) joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
+   253,  /* (121) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
+   253,  /* (122) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
+   255,  /* (123) on_opt ::= ON expr */
+   255,  /* (124) on_opt ::= */
+   254,  /* (125) indexed_opt ::= */
+   254,  /* (126) indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+   254,  /* (127) indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
+   256,  /* (128) using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
+   256,  /* (129) using_opt ::= */
+   244,  /* (130) orderby_opt ::= */
+   244,  /* (131) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
+   226,  /* (132) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls */
+   226,  /* (133) sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls */
+   214,  /* (134) sortorder ::= ASC */
+   214,  /* (135) sortorder ::= DESC */
+   214,  /* (136) sortorder ::= */
+   260,  /* (137) nulls ::= NULLS FIRST */
+   260,  /* (138) nulls ::= NULLS LAST */
+   260,  /* (139) nulls ::= */
+   242,  /* (140) groupby_opt ::= */
+   242,  /* (141) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
+   243,  /* (142) having_opt ::= */
+   243,  /* (143) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
+   245,  /* (144) limit_opt ::= */
+   245,  /* (145) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
+   245,  /* (146) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
+   245,  /* (147) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
+   186,  /* (148) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
+   241,  /* (149) where_opt ::= */
+   241,  /* (150) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
+   186,  /* (151) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
+   262,  /* (152) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
+   262,  /* (153) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   262,  /* (154) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
+   262,  /* (155) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   186,  /* (156) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
+   186,  /* (157) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
+   265,  /* (158) upsert ::= */
+   265,  /* (159) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
+   265,  /* (160) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
+   265,  /* (161) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
+   263,  /* (162) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
+   263,  /* (163) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
+   264,  /* (164) idlist_opt ::= */
+   264,  /* (165) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
+   259,  /* (166) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
+   259,  /* (167) idlist ::= nm */
+   212,  /* (168) expr ::= LP expr RP */
+   212,  /* (169) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   212,  /* (170) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
+   212,  /* (171) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
+   212,  /* (172) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
+   211,  /* (173) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
+   211,  /* (174) term ::= STRING */
+   211,  /* (175) term ::= INTEGER */
+   212,  /* (176) expr ::= VARIABLE */
+   212,  /* (177) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   212,  /* (178) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
+   212,  /* (179) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
+   212,  /* (180) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
+   212,  /* (181) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
+   212,  /* (182) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
+   211,  /* (183) term ::= CTIME_KW */
+   212,  /* (184) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
+   212,  /* (185) expr ::= expr AND expr */
+   212,  /* (186) expr ::= expr OR expr */
+   212,  /* (187) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
+   212,  /* (188) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
+   212,  /* (189) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
+   212,  /* (190) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   212,  /* (191) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
+   212,  /* (192) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
+   267,  /* (193) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   212,  /* (194) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
+   212,  /* (195) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
+   212,  /* (196) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
+   212,  /* (197) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
+   212,  /* (198) expr ::= expr IS expr */
+   212,  /* (199) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
+   212,  /* (200) expr ::= NOT expr */
+   212,  /* (201) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
+   212,  /* (202) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   268,  /* (203) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
+   268,  /* (204) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
+   212,  /* (205) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
+   269,  /* (206) in_op ::= IN */
+   269,  /* (207) in_op ::= NOT IN */
+   212,  /* (208) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
+   212,  /* (209) expr ::= LP select RP */
+   212,  /* (210) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
+   212,  /* (211) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
+   212,  /* (212) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
+   212,  /* (213) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
+   272,  /* (214) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   272,  /* (215) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   273,  /* (216) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
+   273,  /* (217) case_else ::= */
+   271,  /* (218) case_operand ::= expr */
+   271,  /* (219) case_operand ::= */
+   257,  /* (220) exprlist ::= */
+   248,  /* (221) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
+   248,  /* (222) nexprlist ::= expr */
+   270,  /* (223) paren_exprlist ::= */
+   270,  /* (224) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
+   186,  /* (225) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
+   274,  /* (226) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
+   274,  /* (227) uniqueflag ::= */
+   216,  /* (228) eidlist_opt ::= */
+   216,  /* (229) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
+   227,  /* (230) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
+   227,  /* (231) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
+   275,  /* (232) collate ::= */
+   275,  /* (233) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   186,  /* (234) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
+   186,  /* (235) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
+   186,  /* (236) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
+   276,  /* (237) vinto ::= INTO expr */
+   276,  /* (238) vinto ::= */
+   186,  /* (239) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
+   186,  /* (240) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
+   186,  /* (241) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
+   186,  /* (242) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
+   186,  /* (243) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
+   206,  /* (244) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   207,  /* (245) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   186,  /* (246) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
+   278,  /* (247) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
+   280,  /* (248) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
+   280,  /* (249) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
+   280,  /* (250) trigger_time ::= */
+   281,  /* (251) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
+   281,  /* (252) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
+   281,  /* (253) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
+   283,  /* (254) when_clause ::= */
+   283,  /* (255) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
+   279,  /* (256) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   279,  /* (257) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   285,  /* (258) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
+   286,  /* (259) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+   286,  /* (260) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
+   284,  /* (261) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
+   284,  /* (262) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
+   284,  /* (263) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
+   284,  /* (264) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
+   212,  /* (265) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
+   212,  /* (266) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
+   231,  /* (267) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
+   231,  /* (268) raisetype ::= ABORT */
+   231,  /* (269) raisetype ::= FAIL */
+   186,  /* (270) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
+   186,  /* (271) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
+   186,  /* (272) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
+   288,  /* (273) key_opt ::= */
+   288,  /* (274) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
+   186,  /* (275) cmd ::= REINDEX */
+   186,  /* (276) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
+   186,  /* (277) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
+   186,  /* (278) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
+   186,  /* (279) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
+   186,  /* (280) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
+   289,  /* (281) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
+   186,  /* (282) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
+   186,  /* (283) cmd ::= create_vtab */
+   186,  /* (284) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
+   291,  /* (285) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
+   293,  /* (286) vtabarg ::= */
+   294,  /* (287) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
+   294,  /* (288) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
+   295,  /* (289) lp ::= LP */
+   261,  /* (290) with ::= WITH wqlist */
+   261,  /* (291) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
+   236,  /* (292) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+   236,  /* (293) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+   297,  /* (294) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
+   297,  /* (295) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
+   298,  /* (296) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
+   299,  /* (297) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   299,  /* (298) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   299,  /* (299) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   299,  /* (300) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   299,  /* (301) window ::= frame_opt */
+   299,  /* (302) window ::= nm frame_opt */
+   300,  /* (303) frame_opt ::= */
+   300,  /* (304) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
+   300,  /* (305) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
+   304,  /* (306) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
+   306,  /* (307) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
+   306,  /* (308) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
+   307,  /* (309) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
+   307,  /* (310) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
+   305,  /* (311) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
+   305,  /* (312) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
+   308,  /* (313) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
+   308,  /* (314) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
+   309,  /* (315) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
+   309,  /* (316) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
+   309,  /* (317) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
+   246,  /* (318) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
+   266,  /* (319) filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
+   266,  /* (320) filter_over ::= over_clause */
+   266,  /* (321) filter_over ::= filter_clause */
+   303,  /* (322) over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
+   303,  /* (323) over_clause ::= OVER nm */
+   302,  /* (324) filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
+   181,  /* (325) input ::= cmdlist */
+   182,  /* (326) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
+   182,  /* (327) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
+   183,  /* (328) ecmd ::= SEMI */
+   183,  /* (329) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
+   183,  /* (330) ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI */
+   188,  /* (331) trans_opt ::= */
+   188,  /* (332) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
+   188,  /* (333) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
+   190,  /* (334) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
+   190,  /* (335) savepoint_opt ::= */
+   186,  /* (336) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
+   197,  /* (337) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
+   197,  /* (338) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
+   189,  /* (339) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   189,  /* (340) nm ::= STRING */
+   189,  /* (341) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
+   203,  /* (342) typetoken ::= typename */
+   204,  /* (343) typename ::= ID|STRING */
+   205,  /* (344) signed ::= plus_num */
+   205,  /* (345) signed ::= minus_num */
+   202,  /* (346) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
+   202,  /* (347) carglist ::= */
+   210,  /* (348) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
+   210,  /* (349) ccons ::= GENERATED ALWAYS AS generated */
+   210,  /* (350) ccons ::= AS generated */
+   198,  /* (351) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
+   223,  /* (352) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
+   223,  /* (353) conslist ::= tcons */
+   224,  /* (354) tconscomma ::= */
+   228,  /* (355) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
+   230,  /* (356) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
+   234,  /* (357) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
+   235,  /* (358) oneselect ::= values */
+   249,  /* (359) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
+   250,  /* (360) as ::= ID|STRING */
+   212,  /* (361) expr ::= term */
+   267,  /* (362) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   257,  /* (363) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
+   277,  /* (364) nmnum ::= plus_num */
+   277,  /* (365) nmnum ::= nm */
+   277,  /* (366) nmnum ::= ON */
+   277,  /* (367) nmnum ::= DELETE */
+   277,  /* (368) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
+   206,  /* (369) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   282,  /* (370) foreach_clause ::= */
+   282,  /* (371) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
+   285,  /* (372) trnm ::= nm */
+   286,  /* (373) tridxby ::= */
+   287,  /* (374) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
+   287,  /* (375) database_kw_opt ::= */
+   290,  /* (376) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
+   290,  /* (377) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
+   292,  /* (378) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
+   292,  /* (379) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
+   293,  /* (380) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
+   296,  /* (381) anylist ::= */
+   296,  /* (382) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
+   296,  /* (383) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
+   261,  /* (384) with ::= */
 };
 
 /* For rule J, yyRuleInfoNRhs[J] contains the negative of the number
@@ -152507,344 +155156,348 @@ static const signed char yyRuleInfoNRhs[] = {
    -4,  /* (40) ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
    -1,  /* (41) ccons ::= defer_subclause */
    -2,  /* (42) ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
-    0,  /* (43) autoinc ::= */
-   -1,  /* (44) autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */
-    0,  /* (45) refargs ::= */
-   -2,  /* (46) refargs ::= refargs refarg */
-   -2,  /* (47) refarg ::= MATCH nm */
-   -3,  /* (48) refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
-   -3,  /* (49) refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
-   -3,  /* (50) refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
-   -2,  /* (51) refact ::= SET NULL */
-   -2,  /* (52) refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
-   -1,  /* (53) refact ::= CASCADE */
-   -1,  /* (54) refact ::= RESTRICT */
-   -2,  /* (55) refact ::= NO ACTION */
-   -3,  /* (56) defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-   -2,  /* (57) defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-    0,  /* (58) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (59) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
-   -2,  /* (60) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
-    0,  /* (61) conslist_opt ::= */
-   -1,  /* (62) tconscomma ::= COMMA */
-   -2,  /* (63) tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
-   -7,  /* (64) tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
-   -5,  /* (65) tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
-   -5,  /* (66) tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
-  -10,  /* (67) tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
-    0,  /* (68) defer_subclause_opt ::= */
-    0,  /* (69) onconf ::= */
-   -3,  /* (70) onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
-    0,  /* (71) orconf ::= */
-   -2,  /* (72) orconf ::= OR resolvetype */
-   -1,  /* (73) resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
-   -1,  /* (74) resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
-   -4,  /* (75) cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
-   -2,  /* (76) ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */
-    0,  /* (77) ifexists ::= */
-   -9,  /* (78) cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
-   -4,  /* (79) cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
-   -1,  /* (80) cmd ::= select */
-   -3,  /* (81) select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
-   -4,  /* (82) select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
-   -1,  /* (83) select ::= selectnowith */
-   -3,  /* (84) selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
-   -1,  /* (85) multiselect_op ::= UNION */
-   -2,  /* (86) multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
-   -1,  /* (87) multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */
-   -9,  /* (88) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
-  -10,  /* (89) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
-   -4,  /* (90) values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
-   -5,  /* (91) values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
-   -1,  /* (92) distinct ::= DISTINCT */
-   -1,  /* (93) distinct ::= ALL */
-    0,  /* (94) distinct ::= */
-    0,  /* (95) sclp ::= */
-   -5,  /* (96) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
-   -3,  /* (97) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
-   -5,  /* (98) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
-   -2,  /* (99) as ::= AS nm */
-    0,  /* (100) as ::= */
-    0,  /* (101) from ::= */
-   -2,  /* (102) from ::= FROM seltablist */
-   -2,  /* (103) stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
-    0,  /* (104) stl_prefix ::= */
-   -7,  /* (105) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
-   -9,  /* (106) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   -7,  /* (107) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   -7,  /* (108) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
-    0,  /* (109) dbnm ::= */
-   -2,  /* (110) dbnm ::= DOT nm */
-   -1,  /* (111) fullname ::= nm */
-   -3,  /* (112) fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-   -1,  /* (113) xfullname ::= nm */
-   -3,  /* (114) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-   -5,  /* (115) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
-   -3,  /* (116) xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
-   -1,  /* (117) joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
-   -2,  /* (118) joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
-   -3,  /* (119) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
-   -4,  /* (120) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
-   -2,  /* (121) on_opt ::= ON expr */
-    0,  /* (122) on_opt ::= */
-    0,  /* (123) indexed_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (124) indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
-   -2,  /* (125) indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
-   -4,  /* (126) using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
-    0,  /* (127) using_opt ::= */
-    0,  /* (128) orderby_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (129) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
-   -5,  /* (130) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls */
-   -3,  /* (131) sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls */
-   -1,  /* (132) sortorder ::= ASC */
-   -1,  /* (133) sortorder ::= DESC */
-    0,  /* (134) sortorder ::= */
-   -2,  /* (135) nulls ::= NULLS FIRST */
-   -2,  /* (136) nulls ::= NULLS LAST */
-    0,  /* (137) nulls ::= */
-    0,  /* (138) groupby_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (139) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
-    0,  /* (140) having_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (141) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
-    0,  /* (142) limit_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (143) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
-   -4,  /* (144) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
-   -4,  /* (145) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
-   -6,  /* (146) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
-    0,  /* (147) where_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (148) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
-   -8,  /* (149) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
-   -5,  /* (150) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
-   -7,  /* (151) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   -3,  /* (152) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
-   -5,  /* (153) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   -7,  /* (154) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
-   -7,  /* (155) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
-    0,  /* (156) upsert ::= */
-  -11,  /* (157) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
-   -8,  /* (158) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
-   -4,  /* (159) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
-   -2,  /* (160) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
-   -1,  /* (161) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
-    0,  /* (162) idlist_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (163) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
-   -3,  /* (164) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
-   -1,  /* (165) idlist ::= nm */
-   -3,  /* (166) expr ::= LP expr RP */
-   -1,  /* (167) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   -1,  /* (168) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
-   -3,  /* (169) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
-   -5,  /* (170) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
-   -1,  /* (171) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
-   -1,  /* (172) term ::= STRING */
-   -1,  /* (173) term ::= INTEGER */
-   -1,  /* (174) expr ::= VARIABLE */
-   -3,  /* (175) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   -6,  /* (176) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
-   -5,  /* (177) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
-   -4,  /* (178) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
-   -6,  /* (179) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
-   -5,  /* (180) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
-   -1,  /* (181) term ::= CTIME_KW */
-   -5,  /* (182) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
-   -3,  /* (183) expr ::= expr AND expr */
-   -3,  /* (184) expr ::= expr OR expr */
-   -3,  /* (185) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
-   -3,  /* (186) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
-   -3,  /* (187) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
-   -3,  /* (188) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   -3,  /* (189) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
-   -3,  /* (190) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
-   -2,  /* (191) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   -3,  /* (192) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
-   -5,  /* (193) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
-   -2,  /* (194) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
-   -3,  /* (195) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
-   -3,  /* (196) expr ::= expr IS expr */
-   -4,  /* (197) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
-   -2,  /* (198) expr ::= NOT expr */
-   -2,  /* (199) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
-   -2,  /* (200) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   -1,  /* (201) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
-   -2,  /* (202) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
-   -5,  /* (203) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
-   -1,  /* (204) in_op ::= IN */
-   -2,  /* (205) in_op ::= NOT IN */
-   -5,  /* (206) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
-   -3,  /* (207) expr ::= LP select RP */
-   -5,  /* (208) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
-   -5,  /* (209) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
-   -4,  /* (210) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
-   -5,  /* (211) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
-   -5,  /* (212) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   -4,  /* (213) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   -2,  /* (214) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
-    0,  /* (215) case_else ::= */
-   -1,  /* (216) case_operand ::= expr */
-    0,  /* (217) case_operand ::= */
-    0,  /* (218) exprlist ::= */
-   -3,  /* (219) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
-   -1,  /* (220) nexprlist ::= expr */
-    0,  /* (221) paren_exprlist ::= */
-   -3,  /* (222) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
-  -12,  /* (223) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
-   -1,  /* (224) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
-    0,  /* (225) uniqueflag ::= */
-    0,  /* (226) eidlist_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (227) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
-   -5,  /* (228) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
-   -3,  /* (229) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
-    0,  /* (230) collate ::= */
-   -2,  /* (231) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   -4,  /* (232) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
-   -2,  /* (233) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
-   -3,  /* (234) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
-   -2,  /* (235) vinto ::= INTO expr */
-    0,  /* (236) vinto ::= */
-   -3,  /* (237) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
-   -5,  /* (238) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
-   -6,  /* (239) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
-   -5,  /* (240) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
-   -6,  /* (241) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
-   -2,  /* (242) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   -2,  /* (243) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   -5,  /* (244) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
-  -11,  /* (245) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
-   -1,  /* (246) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
-   -2,  /* (247) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
-    0,  /* (248) trigger_time ::= */
-   -1,  /* (249) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
-   -1,  /* (250) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
-   -3,  /* (251) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
-    0,  /* (252) when_clause ::= */
-   -2,  /* (253) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
-   -3,  /* (254) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   -2,  /* (255) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   -3,  /* (256) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
-   -3,  /* (257) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
-   -2,  /* (258) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
-   -8,  /* (259) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
-   -8,  /* (260) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
-   -6,  /* (261) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
-   -3,  /* (262) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
-   -4,  /* (263) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
-   -6,  /* (264) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
-   -1,  /* (265) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
-   -1,  /* (266) raisetype ::= ABORT */
-   -1,  /* (267) raisetype ::= FAIL */
-   -4,  /* (268) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
-   -6,  /* (269) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
-   -3,  /* (270) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
-    0,  /* (271) key_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (272) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
-   -1,  /* (273) cmd ::= REINDEX */
-   -3,  /* (274) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
-   -1,  /* (275) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
-   -3,  /* (276) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
-   -6,  /* (277) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
-   -7,  /* (278) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
-   -1,  /* (279) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
-   -8,  /* (280) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
-   -1,  /* (281) cmd ::= create_vtab */
-   -4,  /* (282) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
-   -8,  /* (283) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
-    0,  /* (284) vtabarg ::= */
-   -1,  /* (285) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
-   -3,  /* (286) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
-   -1,  /* (287) lp ::= LP */
-   -2,  /* (288) with ::= WITH wqlist */
-   -3,  /* (289) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
-   -6,  /* (290) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   -8,  /* (291) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   -1,  /* (292) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
-   -3,  /* (293) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
-   -5,  /* (294) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
-   -5,  /* (295) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   -6,  /* (296) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   -4,  /* (297) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   -5,  /* (298) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   -1,  /* (299) window ::= frame_opt */
-   -2,  /* (300) window ::= nm frame_opt */
-    0,  /* (301) frame_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (302) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
-   -6,  /* (303) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
-   -1,  /* (304) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
-   -1,  /* (305) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
-   -2,  /* (306) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
-   -1,  /* (307) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
-   -2,  /* (308) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
-   -2,  /* (309) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
-   -2,  /* (310) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
-    0,  /* (311) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (312) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
-   -2,  /* (313) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
-   -2,  /* (314) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
-   -1,  /* (315) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
-   -2,  /* (316) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
-   -2,  /* (317) filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
-   -1,  /* (318) filter_over ::= over_clause */
-   -1,  /* (319) filter_over ::= filter_clause */
-   -4,  /* (320) over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
-   -2,  /* (321) over_clause ::= OVER nm */
-   -5,  /* (322) filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
-   -1,  /* (323) input ::= cmdlist */
-   -2,  /* (324) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
-   -1,  /* (325) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
-   -1,  /* (326) ecmd ::= SEMI */
-   -2,  /* (327) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
-   -2,  /* (328) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */
-    0,  /* (329) trans_opt ::= */
-   -1,  /* (330) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
-   -2,  /* (331) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
-   -1,  /* (332) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
-    0,  /* (333) savepoint_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (334) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
-   -4,  /* (335) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
-   -2,  /* (336) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
-   -1,  /* (337) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   -1,  /* (338) nm ::= STRING */
-   -1,  /* (339) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
-   -1,  /* (340) typetoken ::= typename */
-   -1,  /* (341) typename ::= ID|STRING */
-   -1,  /* (342) signed ::= plus_num */
-   -1,  /* (343) signed ::= minus_num */
-   -2,  /* (344) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
-    0,  /* (345) carglist ::= */
-   -2,  /* (346) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
-   -2,  /* (347) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
-   -3,  /* (348) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
-   -1,  /* (349) conslist ::= tcons */
-    0,  /* (350) tconscomma ::= */
-   -1,  /* (351) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
-   -1,  /* (352) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
-   -1,  /* (353) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
-   -1,  /* (354) oneselect ::= values */
-   -2,  /* (355) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
-   -1,  /* (356) as ::= ID|STRING */
-   -1,  /* (357) expr ::= term */
-   -1,  /* (358) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   -1,  /* (359) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
-   -1,  /* (360) nmnum ::= plus_num */
-   -1,  /* (361) nmnum ::= nm */
-   -1,  /* (362) nmnum ::= ON */
-   -1,  /* (363) nmnum ::= DELETE */
-   -1,  /* (364) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
-   -1,  /* (365) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
-    0,  /* (366) foreach_clause ::= */
-   -3,  /* (367) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
-   -1,  /* (368) trnm ::= nm */
-    0,  /* (369) tridxby ::= */
-   -1,  /* (370) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
-    0,  /* (371) database_kw_opt ::= */
-    0,  /* (372) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
-   -1,  /* (373) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
-   -1,  /* (374) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
-   -3,  /* (375) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
-   -2,  /* (376) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
-    0,  /* (377) anylist ::= */
-   -4,  /* (378) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
-   -2,  /* (379) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
-    0,  /* (380) with ::= */
+   -3,  /* (43) generated ::= LP expr RP */
+   -4,  /* (44) generated ::= LP expr RP ID */
+    0,  /* (45) autoinc ::= */
+   -1,  /* (46) autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */
+    0,  /* (47) refargs ::= */
+   -2,  /* (48) refargs ::= refargs refarg */
+   -2,  /* (49) refarg ::= MATCH nm */
+   -3,  /* (50) refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
+   -3,  /* (51) refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
+   -3,  /* (52) refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
+   -2,  /* (53) refact ::= SET NULL */
+   -2,  /* (54) refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
+   -1,  /* (55) refact ::= CASCADE */
+   -1,  /* (56) refact ::= RESTRICT */
+   -2,  /* (57) refact ::= NO ACTION */
+   -3,  /* (58) defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+   -2,  /* (59) defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+    0,  /* (60) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (61) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
+   -2,  /* (62) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
+    0,  /* (63) conslist_opt ::= */
+   -1,  /* (64) tconscomma ::= COMMA */
+   -2,  /* (65) tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
+   -7,  /* (66) tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
+   -5,  /* (67) tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
+   -5,  /* (68) tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
+  -10,  /* (69) tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
+    0,  /* (70) defer_subclause_opt ::= */
+    0,  /* (71) onconf ::= */
+   -3,  /* (72) onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
+    0,  /* (73) orconf ::= */
+   -2,  /* (74) orconf ::= OR resolvetype */
+   -1,  /* (75) resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
+   -1,  /* (76) resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
+   -4,  /* (77) cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
+   -2,  /* (78) ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */
+    0,  /* (79) ifexists ::= */
+   -9,  /* (80) cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
+   -4,  /* (81) cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
+   -1,  /* (82) cmd ::= select */
+   -3,  /* (83) select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
+   -4,  /* (84) select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
+   -1,  /* (85) select ::= selectnowith */
+   -3,  /* (86) selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
+   -1,  /* (87) multiselect_op ::= UNION */
+   -2,  /* (88) multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
+   -1,  /* (89) multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */
+   -9,  /* (90) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
+  -10,  /* (91) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
+   -4,  /* (92) values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
+   -5,  /* (93) values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
+   -1,  /* (94) distinct ::= DISTINCT */
+   -1,  /* (95) distinct ::= ALL */
+    0,  /* (96) distinct ::= */
+    0,  /* (97) sclp ::= */
+   -5,  /* (98) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
+   -3,  /* (99) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
+   -5,  /* (100) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
+   -2,  /* (101) as ::= AS nm */
+    0,  /* (102) as ::= */
+    0,  /* (103) from ::= */
+   -2,  /* (104) from ::= FROM seltablist */
+   -2,  /* (105) stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
+    0,  /* (106) stl_prefix ::= */
+   -7,  /* (107) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
+   -9,  /* (108) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   -7,  /* (109) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   -7,  /* (110) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+    0,  /* (111) dbnm ::= */
+   -2,  /* (112) dbnm ::= DOT nm */
+   -1,  /* (113) fullname ::= nm */
+   -3,  /* (114) fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+   -1,  /* (115) xfullname ::= nm */
+   -3,  /* (116) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+   -5,  /* (117) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
+   -3,  /* (118) xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
+   -1,  /* (119) joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
+   -2,  /* (120) joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
+   -3,  /* (121) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
+   -4,  /* (122) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
+   -2,  /* (123) on_opt ::= ON expr */
+    0,  /* (124) on_opt ::= */
+    0,  /* (125) indexed_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (126) indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+   -2,  /* (127) indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
+   -4,  /* (128) using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
+    0,  /* (129) using_opt ::= */
+    0,  /* (130) orderby_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (131) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
+   -5,  /* (132) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls */
+   -3,  /* (133) sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls */
+   -1,  /* (134) sortorder ::= ASC */
+   -1,  /* (135) sortorder ::= DESC */
+    0,  /* (136) sortorder ::= */
+   -2,  /* (137) nulls ::= NULLS FIRST */
+   -2,  /* (138) nulls ::= NULLS LAST */
+    0,  /* (139) nulls ::= */
+    0,  /* (140) groupby_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (141) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
+    0,  /* (142) having_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (143) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
+    0,  /* (144) limit_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (145) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
+   -4,  /* (146) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
+   -4,  /* (147) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
+   -6,  /* (148) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
+    0,  /* (149) where_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (150) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
+   -8,  /* (151) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
+   -5,  /* (152) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
+   -7,  /* (153) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   -3,  /* (154) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
+   -5,  /* (155) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   -7,  /* (156) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
+   -7,  /* (157) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
+    0,  /* (158) upsert ::= */
+  -11,  /* (159) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
+   -8,  /* (160) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
+   -4,  /* (161) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
+   -2,  /* (162) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
+   -1,  /* (163) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
+    0,  /* (164) idlist_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (165) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
+   -3,  /* (166) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
+   -1,  /* (167) idlist ::= nm */
+   -3,  /* (168) expr ::= LP expr RP */
+   -1,  /* (169) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   -1,  /* (170) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
+   -3,  /* (171) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
+   -5,  /* (172) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
+   -1,  /* (173) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
+   -1,  /* (174) term ::= STRING */
+   -1,  /* (175) term ::= INTEGER */
+   -1,  /* (176) expr ::= VARIABLE */
+   -3,  /* (177) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   -6,  /* (178) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
+   -5,  /* (179) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
+   -4,  /* (180) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
+   -6,  /* (181) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
+   -5,  /* (182) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
+   -1,  /* (183) term ::= CTIME_KW */
+   -5,  /* (184) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
+   -3,  /* (185) expr ::= expr AND expr */
+   -3,  /* (186) expr ::= expr OR expr */
+   -3,  /* (187) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
+   -3,  /* (188) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
+   -3,  /* (189) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
+   -3,  /* (190) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   -3,  /* (191) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
+   -3,  /* (192) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
+   -2,  /* (193) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   -3,  /* (194) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
+   -5,  /* (195) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
+   -2,  /* (196) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
+   -3,  /* (197) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
+   -3,  /* (198) expr ::= expr IS expr */
+   -4,  /* (199) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
+   -2,  /* (200) expr ::= NOT expr */
+   -2,  /* (201) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
+   -2,  /* (202) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   -1,  /* (203) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
+   -2,  /* (204) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
+   -5,  /* (205) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
+   -1,  /* (206) in_op ::= IN */
+   -2,  /* (207) in_op ::= NOT IN */
+   -5,  /* (208) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
+   -3,  /* (209) expr ::= LP select RP */
+   -5,  /* (210) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
+   -5,  /* (211) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
+   -4,  /* (212) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
+   -5,  /* (213) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
+   -5,  /* (214) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   -4,  /* (215) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   -2,  /* (216) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
+    0,  /* (217) case_else ::= */
+   -1,  /* (218) case_operand ::= expr */
+    0,  /* (219) case_operand ::= */
+    0,  /* (220) exprlist ::= */
+   -3,  /* (221) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
+   -1,  /* (222) nexprlist ::= expr */
+    0,  /* (223) paren_exprlist ::= */
+   -3,  /* (224) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
+  -12,  /* (225) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
+   -1,  /* (226) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
+    0,  /* (227) uniqueflag ::= */
+    0,  /* (228) eidlist_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (229) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
+   -5,  /* (230) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
+   -3,  /* (231) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
+    0,  /* (232) collate ::= */
+   -2,  /* (233) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   -4,  /* (234) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
+   -2,  /* (235) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
+   -3,  /* (236) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
+   -2,  /* (237) vinto ::= INTO expr */
+    0,  /* (238) vinto ::= */
+   -3,  /* (239) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
+   -5,  /* (240) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
+   -6,  /* (241) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
+   -5,  /* (242) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
+   -6,  /* (243) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
+   -2,  /* (244) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   -2,  /* (245) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   -5,  /* (246) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
+  -11,  /* (247) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
+   -1,  /* (248) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
+   -2,  /* (249) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
+    0,  /* (250) trigger_time ::= */
+   -1,  /* (251) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
+   -1,  /* (252) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
+   -3,  /* (253) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
+    0,  /* (254) when_clause ::= */
+   -2,  /* (255) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
+   -3,  /* (256) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   -2,  /* (257) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   -3,  /* (258) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
+   -3,  /* (259) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+   -2,  /* (260) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
+   -8,  /* (261) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
+   -8,  /* (262) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
+   -6,  /* (263) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
+   -3,  /* (264) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
+   -4,  /* (265) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
+   -6,  /* (266) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
+   -1,  /* (267) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
+   -1,  /* (268) raisetype ::= ABORT */
+   -1,  /* (269) raisetype ::= FAIL */
+   -4,  /* (270) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
+   -6,  /* (271) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
+   -3,  /* (272) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
+    0,  /* (273) key_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (274) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
+   -1,  /* (275) cmd ::= REINDEX */
+   -3,  /* (276) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
+   -1,  /* (277) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
+   -3,  /* (278) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
+   -6,  /* (279) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
+   -7,  /* (280) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
+   -1,  /* (281) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
+   -8,  /* (282) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
+   -1,  /* (283) cmd ::= create_vtab */
+   -4,  /* (284) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
+   -8,  /* (285) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
+    0,  /* (286) vtabarg ::= */
+   -1,  /* (287) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
+   -3,  /* (288) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
+   -1,  /* (289) lp ::= LP */
+   -2,  /* (290) with ::= WITH wqlist */
+   -3,  /* (291) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
+   -6,  /* (292) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+   -8,  /* (293) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+   -1,  /* (294) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
+   -3,  /* (295) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
+   -5,  /* (296) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
+   -5,  /* (297) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   -6,  /* (298) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   -4,  /* (299) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   -5,  /* (300) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   -1,  /* (301) window ::= frame_opt */
+   -2,  /* (302) window ::= nm frame_opt */
+    0,  /* (303) frame_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (304) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
+   -6,  /* (305) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
+   -1,  /* (306) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
+   -1,  /* (307) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
+   -2,  /* (308) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
+   -1,  /* (309) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
+   -2,  /* (310) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
+   -2,  /* (311) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
+   -2,  /* (312) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
+    0,  /* (313) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (314) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
+   -2,  /* (315) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
+   -2,  /* (316) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
+   -1,  /* (317) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
+   -2,  /* (318) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
+   -2,  /* (319) filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
+   -1,  /* (320) filter_over ::= over_clause */
+   -1,  /* (321) filter_over ::= filter_clause */
+   -4,  /* (322) over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
+   -2,  /* (323) over_clause ::= OVER nm */
+   -5,  /* (324) filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
+   -1,  /* (325) input ::= cmdlist */
+   -2,  /* (326) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
+   -1,  /* (327) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
+   -1,  /* (328) ecmd ::= SEMI */
+   -2,  /* (329) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
+   -3,  /* (330) ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI */
+    0,  /* (331) trans_opt ::= */
+   -1,  /* (332) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
+   -2,  /* (333) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
+   -1,  /* (334) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
+    0,  /* (335) savepoint_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (336) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
+   -4,  /* (337) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
+   -2,  /* (338) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
+   -1,  /* (339) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   -1,  /* (340) nm ::= STRING */
+   -1,  /* (341) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
+   -1,  /* (342) typetoken ::= typename */
+   -1,  /* (343) typename ::= ID|STRING */
+   -1,  /* (344) signed ::= plus_num */
+   -1,  /* (345) signed ::= minus_num */
+   -2,  /* (346) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
+    0,  /* (347) carglist ::= */
+   -2,  /* (348) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
+   -4,  /* (349) ccons ::= GENERATED ALWAYS AS generated */
+   -2,  /* (350) ccons ::= AS generated */
+   -2,  /* (351) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
+   -3,  /* (352) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
+   -1,  /* (353) conslist ::= tcons */
+    0,  /* (354) tconscomma ::= */
+   -1,  /* (355) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
+   -1,  /* (356) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
+   -1,  /* (357) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
+   -1,  /* (358) oneselect ::= values */
+   -2,  /* (359) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
+   -1,  /* (360) as ::= ID|STRING */
+   -1,  /* (361) expr ::= term */
+   -1,  /* (362) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   -1,  /* (363) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
+   -1,  /* (364) nmnum ::= plus_num */
+   -1,  /* (365) nmnum ::= nm */
+   -1,  /* (366) nmnum ::= ON */
+   -1,  /* (367) nmnum ::= DELETE */
+   -1,  /* (368) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
+   -1,  /* (369) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
+    0,  /* (370) foreach_clause ::= */
+   -3,  /* (371) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
+   -1,  /* (372) trnm ::= nm */
+    0,  /* (373) tridxby ::= */
+   -1,  /* (374) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
+    0,  /* (375) database_kw_opt ::= */
+    0,  /* (376) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
+   -1,  /* (377) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
+   -1,  /* (378) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
+   -3,  /* (379) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
+   -2,  /* (380) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
+    0,  /* (381) anylist ::= */
+   -4,  /* (382) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
+   -2,  /* (383) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
+    0,  /* (384) with ::= */
 };
 
 static void yy_accept(yyParser*);  /* Forward Declaration */
@@ -152878,12 +155531,15 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
   if( yyTraceFILE && yyruleno<(int)(sizeof(yyRuleName)/sizeof(yyRuleName[0])) ){
     yysize = yyRuleInfoNRhs[yyruleno];
     if( yysize ){
-      fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s], go to state %d.\n",
+      fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s]%s, pop back to state %d.\n",
         yyTracePrompt,
-        yyruleno, yyRuleName[yyruleno], yymsp[yysize].stateno);
+        yyruleno, yyRuleName[yyruleno],
+        yyruleno<YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION ? "" : " without external action",
+        yymsp[yysize].stateno);
     }else{
-      fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s].\n",
-        yyTracePrompt, yyruleno, yyRuleName[yyruleno]);
+      fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s]%s.\n",
+        yyTracePrompt, yyruleno, yyRuleName[yyruleno],
+        yyruleno<YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION ? "" : " without external action");
     }
   }
 #endif /* NDEBUG */
@@ -152941,16 +155597,16 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
 { sqlite3FinishCoding(pParse); }
         break;
       case 3: /* cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
-{sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy32);}
+{sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy192);}
         break;
       case 4: /* transtype ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy32 = TK_DEFERRED;}
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy192 = TK_DEFERRED;}
         break;
       case 5: /* transtype ::= DEFERRED */
       case 6: /* transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==6);
       case 7: /* transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==7);
-      case 304: /* range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==304);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 306: /* range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==306);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
       case 8: /* cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
       case 9: /* cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */ yytestcase(yyruleno==9);
@@ -152973,7 +155629,7 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         break;
       case 13: /* create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
 {
-   sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy32,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy32);
+   sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy192,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy192);
 }
         break;
       case 14: /* createkw ::= CREATE */
@@ -152982,38 +155638,38 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
       case 15: /* ifnotexists ::= */
       case 18: /* temp ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==18);
       case 21: /* table_options ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==21);
-      case 43: /* autoinc ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==43);
-      case 58: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==58);
-      case 68: /* defer_subclause_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==68);
-      case 77: /* ifexists ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==77);
-      case 94: /* distinct ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==94);
-      case 230: /* collate ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==230);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy32 = 0;}
+      case 45: /* autoinc ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==45);
+      case 60: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==60);
+      case 70: /* defer_subclause_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==70);
+      case 79: /* ifexists ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==79);
+      case 96: /* distinct ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==96);
+      case 232: /* collate ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==232);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy192 = 0;}
         break;
       case 16: /* ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy32 = 1;}
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy192 = 1;}
         break;
       case 17: /* temp ::= TEMP */
-      case 44: /* autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */ yytestcase(yyruleno==44);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = 1;}
+      case 46: /* autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */ yytestcase(yyruleno==46);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = 1;}
         break;
       case 19: /* create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
 {
-  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy32,0);
+  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy192,0);
 }
         break;
       case 20: /* create_table_args ::= AS select */
 {
-  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy25);
-  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy25);
+  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy539);
+  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy539);
 }
         break;
       case 22: /* table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
 {
   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n==5 && sqlite3_strnicmp(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z,"rowid",5)==0 ){
-    yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
   }else{
-    yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = 0;
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = 0;
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown table option: %.*s", yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);
   }
 }
@@ -153022,8 +155678,8 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
 {sqlite3AddColumn(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
       case 24: /* typetoken ::= */
-      case 61: /* conslist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==61);
-      case 100: /* as ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==100);
+      case 63: /* conslist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==63);
+      case 102: /* as ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==102);
 {yymsp[1].minor.yy0.n = 0; yymsp[1].minor.yy0.z = 0;}
         break;
       case 25: /* typetoken ::= typename LP signed RP */
@@ -153042,7 +155698,7 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
       case 28: /* scanpt ::= */
 {
   assert( yyLookahead!=YYNOCODE );
-  yymsp[1].minor.yy8 = yyLookaheadToken.z;
+  yymsp[1].minor.yy436 = yyLookaheadToken.z;
 }
         break;
       case 29: /* scantok ::= */
@@ -153052,21 +155708,21 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
 }
         break;
       case 30: /* ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
-      case 63: /* tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==63);
+      case 65: /* tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==65);
 {pParse->constraintName = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
         break;
       case 31: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok term */
-{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy46,yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);}
+{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy202,yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);}
         break;
       case 32: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
-{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z+1,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);}
+{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z+1,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);}
         break;
       case 33: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS scantok term */
-{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy46,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);}
+{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy202,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);}
         break;
       case 34: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS scantok term */
 {
-  Expr *p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, 0);
+  Expr *p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, 0);
   sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);
 }
         break;
@@ -153081,170 +155737,176 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
 }
         break;
       case 36: /* ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
-{sqlite3AddNotNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy32);}
+{sqlite3AddNotNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy192);}
         break;
       case 37: /* ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
-{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy32,yymsp[0].minor.yy32,yymsp[-2].minor.yy32);}
+{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy192,yymsp[0].minor.yy192,yymsp[-2].minor.yy192);}
         break;
       case 38: /* ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
-{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy32,0,0,0,0,
+{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy192,0,0,0,0,
                                    SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);}
         break;
       case 39: /* ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
-{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46);}
+{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202);}
         break;
       case 40: /* ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
-{sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,yymsp[0].minor.yy32);}
+{sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy242,yymsp[0].minor.yy192);}
         break;
       case 41: /* ccons ::= defer_subclause */
-{sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy32);}
+{sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy192);}
         break;
       case 42: /* ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
 {sqlite3AddCollateType(pParse, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 45: /* refargs ::= */
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy32 = OE_None*0x0101; /* EV: R-19803-45884 */}
+      case 43: /* generated ::= LP expr RP */
+{sqlite3AddGenerated(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,0);}
         break;
-      case 46: /* refargs ::= refargs refarg */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = (yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 & ~yymsp[0].minor.yy495.mask) | yymsp[0].minor.yy495.value; }
+      case 44: /* generated ::= LP expr RP ID */
+{sqlite3AddGenerated(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 47: /* refarg ::= MATCH nm */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy495.value = 0;     yymsp[-1].minor.yy495.mask = 0x000000; }
+      case 47: /* refargs ::= */
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy192 = OE_None*0x0101; /* EV: R-19803-45884 */}
         break;
-      case 48: /* refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
-{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy495.value = 0;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy495.mask = 0x000000; }
+      case 48: /* refargs ::= refargs refarg */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = (yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 & ~yymsp[0].minor.yy207.mask) | yymsp[0].minor.yy207.value; }
         break;
-      case 49: /* refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
-{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy495.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy32;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy495.mask = 0x0000ff; }
+      case 49: /* refarg ::= MATCH nm */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy207.value = 0;     yymsp[-1].minor.yy207.mask = 0x000000; }
         break;
-      case 50: /* refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
-{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy495.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy32<<8;  yymsp[-2].minor.yy495.mask = 0x00ff00; }
+      case 50: /* refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
+{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy207.value = 0;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy207.mask = 0x000000; }
         break;
-      case 51: /* refact ::= SET NULL */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = OE_SetNull;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+      case 51: /* refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
+{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy207.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy192;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy207.mask = 0x0000ff; }
         break;
-      case 52: /* refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = OE_SetDflt;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+      case 52: /* refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
+{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy207.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy192<<8;  yymsp[-2].minor.yy207.mask = 0x00ff00; }
         break;
-      case 53: /* refact ::= CASCADE */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = OE_Cascade;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+      case 53: /* refact ::= SET NULL */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = OE_SetNull;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
-      case 54: /* refact ::= RESTRICT */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = OE_Restrict; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+      case 54: /* refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = OE_SetDflt;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
-      case 55: /* refact ::= NO ACTION */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = OE_None;     /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+      case 55: /* refact ::= CASCADE */
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = OE_Cascade;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
-      case 56: /* defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy32 = 0;}
+      case 56: /* refact ::= RESTRICT */
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = OE_Restrict; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
-      case 57: /* defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-      case 72: /* orconf ::= OR resolvetype */ yytestcase(yyruleno==72);
-      case 160: /* insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==160);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = yymsp[0].minor.yy32;}
+      case 57: /* refact ::= NO ACTION */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = OE_None;     /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
-      case 59: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
-      case 76: /* ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==76);
-      case 202: /* between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==202);
-      case 205: /* in_op ::= NOT IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==205);
-      case 231: /* collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==231);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = 1;}
+      case 58: /* defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy192 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 60: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = 0;}
+      case 59: /* defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+      case 74: /* orconf ::= OR resolvetype */ yytestcase(yyruleno==74);
+      case 162: /* insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==162);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = yymsp[0].minor.yy192;}
         break;
-      case 62: /* tconscomma ::= COMMA */
+      case 61: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
+      case 78: /* ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==78);
+      case 204: /* between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==204);
+      case 207: /* in_op ::= NOT IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==207);
+      case 233: /* collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==233);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = 1;}
+        break;
+      case 62: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = 0;}
+        break;
+      case 64: /* tconscomma ::= COMMA */
 {pParse->constraintName.n = 0;}
         break;
-      case 64: /* tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
-{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy138,yymsp[0].minor.yy32,yymsp[-2].minor.yy32,0);}
+      case 66: /* tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
+{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy242,yymsp[0].minor.yy192,yymsp[-2].minor.yy192,0);}
         break;
-      case 65: /* tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
-{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy138,yymsp[0].minor.yy32,0,0,0,0,
+      case 67: /* tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
+{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy242,yymsp[0].minor.yy192,0,0,0,0,
                                        SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);}
         break;
-      case 66: /* tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
-{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);}
+      case 68: /* tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
+{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);}
         break;
-      case 67: /* tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
+      case 69: /* tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
 {
-    sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy138, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, yymsp[-1].minor.yy32);
-    sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy32);
+    sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy242, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, yymsp[-1].minor.yy192);
+    sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy192);
 }
         break;
-      case 69: /* onconf ::= */
-      case 71: /* orconf ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==71);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy32 = OE_Default;}
+      case 71: /* onconf ::= */
+      case 73: /* orconf ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==73);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy192 = OE_Default;}
         break;
-      case 70: /* onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy32 = yymsp[0].minor.yy32;}
+      case 72: /* onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy192 = yymsp[0].minor.yy192;}
         break;
-      case 73: /* resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = OE_Ignore;}
+      case 75: /* resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = OE_Ignore;}
         break;
-      case 74: /* resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
-      case 161: /* insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==161);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = OE_Replace;}
+      case 76: /* resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
+      case 163: /* insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==163);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = OE_Replace;}
         break;
-      case 75: /* cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
+      case 77: /* cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
 {
-  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy609, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy32);
+  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy47, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy192);
 }
         break;
-      case 78: /* cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
+      case 80: /* cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
 {
-  sqlite3CreateView(pParse, &yymsp[-8].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, yymsp[0].minor.yy25, yymsp[-7].minor.yy32, yymsp[-5].minor.yy32);
+  sqlite3CreateView(pParse, &yymsp[-8].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, yymsp[0].minor.yy539, yymsp[-7].minor.yy192, yymsp[-5].minor.yy192);
 }
         break;
-      case 79: /* cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
+      case 81: /* cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
 {
-  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy609, 1, yymsp[-1].minor.yy32);
+  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy47, 1, yymsp[-1].minor.yy192);
 }
         break;
-      case 80: /* cmd ::= select */
+      case 82: /* cmd ::= select */
 {
   SelectDest dest = {SRT_Output, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-  sqlite3Select(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy25, &dest);
-  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy25);
+  sqlite3Select(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy539, &dest);
+  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy539);
 }
         break;
-      case 81: /* select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
+      case 83: /* select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
 {
-  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy25;
+  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy539;
   if( p ){
-    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy297;
+    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy131;
     parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
   }else{
-    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy297);
+    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy131);
   }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy25 = p;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy539 = p;
 }
         break;
-      case 82: /* select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
+      case 84: /* select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
 {
-  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy25;
+  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy539;
   if( p ){
-    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy297;
+    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy131;
     parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
   }else{
-    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy297);
+    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy131);
   }
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy25 = p;
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy539 = p;
 }
         break;
-      case 83: /* select ::= selectnowith */
+      case 85: /* select ::= selectnowith */
 {
-  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy25;
+  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy539;
   if( p ){
     parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
   }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy25 = p; /*A-overwrites-X*/
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy539 = p; /*A-overwrites-X*/
 }
         break;
-      case 84: /* selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
+      case 86: /* selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
 {
-  Select *pRhs = yymsp[0].minor.yy25;
-  Select *pLhs = yymsp[-2].minor.yy25;
+  Select *pRhs = yymsp[0].minor.yy539;
+  Select *pLhs = yymsp[-2].minor.yy539;
   if( pRhs && pRhs->pPrior ){
     SrcList *pFrom;
     Token x;
@@ -153254,142 +155916,142 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     pRhs = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,pFrom,0,0,0,0,0,0);
   }
   if( pRhs ){
-    pRhs->op = (u8)yymsp[-1].minor.yy32;
+    pRhs->op = (u8)yymsp[-1].minor.yy192;
     pRhs->pPrior = pLhs;
     if( ALWAYS(pLhs) ) pLhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
     pRhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
-    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy32!=TK_ALL ) pParse->hasCompound = 1;
+    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy192!=TK_ALL ) pParse->hasCompound = 1;
   }else{
     sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pLhs);
   }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy25 = pRhs;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy539 = pRhs;
 }
         break;
-      case 85: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION */
-      case 87: /* multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==87);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-OP*/}
+      case 87: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION */
+      case 89: /* multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==89);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-OP*/}
         break;
-      case 86: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = TK_ALL;}
+      case 88: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = TK_ALL;}
         break;
-      case 88: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
+      case 90: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-8].minor.yy25 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy138,yymsp[-5].minor.yy609,yymsp[-4].minor.yy46,yymsp[-3].minor.yy138,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,yymsp[-7].minor.yy32,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  yymsp[-8].minor.yy539 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy242,yymsp[-5].minor.yy47,yymsp[-4].minor.yy202,yymsp[-3].minor.yy242,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,yymsp[-1].minor.yy242,yymsp[-7].minor.yy192,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
 }
         break;
-      case 89: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
+      case 91: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-9].minor.yy25 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-7].minor.yy138,yymsp[-6].minor.yy609,yymsp[-5].minor.yy46,yymsp[-4].minor.yy138,yymsp[-3].minor.yy46,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,yymsp[-8].minor.yy32,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
-  if( yymsp[-9].minor.yy25 ){
-    yymsp[-9].minor.yy25->pWinDefn = yymsp[-2].minor.yy455;
+  yymsp[-9].minor.yy539 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-7].minor.yy242,yymsp[-6].minor.yy47,yymsp[-5].minor.yy202,yymsp[-4].minor.yy242,yymsp[-3].minor.yy202,yymsp[-1].minor.yy242,yymsp[-8].minor.yy192,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  if( yymsp[-9].minor.yy539 ){
+    yymsp[-9].minor.yy539->pWinDefn = yymsp[-2].minor.yy303;
   }else{
-    sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy455);
+    sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy303);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 90: /* values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
+      case 92: /* values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy25 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values,0);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy539 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy242,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values,0);
 }
         break;
-      case 91: /* values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
+      case 93: /* values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
 {
-  Select *pRight, *pLeft = yymsp[-4].minor.yy25;
-  pRight = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values|SF_MultiValue,0);
+  Select *pRight, *pLeft = yymsp[-4].minor.yy539;
+  pRight = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy242,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values|SF_MultiValue,0);
   if( ALWAYS(pLeft) ) pLeft->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
   if( pRight ){
     pRight->op = TK_ALL;
     pRight->pPrior = pLeft;
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy25 = pRight;
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy539 = pRight;
   }else{
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy25 = pLeft;
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy539 = pLeft;
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 92: /* distinct ::= DISTINCT */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = SF_Distinct;}
+      case 94: /* distinct ::= DISTINCT */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = SF_Distinct;}
         break;
-      case 93: /* distinct ::= ALL */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = SF_All;}
+      case 95: /* distinct ::= ALL */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = SF_All;}
         break;
-      case 95: /* sclp ::= */
-      case 128: /* orderby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==128);
-      case 138: /* groupby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==138);
-      case 218: /* exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==218);
-      case 221: /* paren_exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==221);
-      case 226: /* eidlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==226);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy138 = 0;}
+      case 97: /* sclp ::= */
+      case 130: /* orderby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==130);
+      case 140: /* groupby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==140);
+      case 220: /* exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==220);
+      case 223: /* paren_exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==223);
+      case 228: /* eidlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==228);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy242 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 96: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
+      case 98: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
 {
-   yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);
-   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n>0 ) sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
-   sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy138,yymsp[-3].minor.yy8,yymsp[-1].minor.yy8);
+   yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);
+   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n>0 ) sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
+   sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy242,yymsp[-3].minor.yy436,yymsp[-1].minor.yy436);
 }
         break;
-      case 97: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
+      case 99: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
 {
   Expr *p = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_ASTERISK, 0);
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, p);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, p);
 }
         break;
-      case 98: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
+      case 100: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
 {
   Expr *pRight = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ASTERISK, 0, 0);
   Expr *pLeft = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
   Expr *pDot = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pRight);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, pDot);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, pDot);
 }
         break;
-      case 99: /* as ::= AS nm */
-      case 110: /* dbnm ::= DOT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==110);
-      case 242: /* plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==242);
-      case 243: /* minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==243);
+      case 101: /* as ::= AS nm */
+      case 112: /* dbnm ::= DOT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==112);
+      case 244: /* plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==244);
+      case 245: /* minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==245);
 {yymsp[-1].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
         break;
-      case 101: /* from ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy609 = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*yymsp[1].minor.yy609));}
+      case 103: /* from ::= */
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy47 = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*yymsp[1].minor.yy47));}
         break;
-      case 102: /* from ::= FROM seltablist */
+      case 104: /* from ::= FROM seltablist */
 {
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy609 = yymsp[0].minor.yy609;
-  sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-1].minor.yy609);
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy47 = yymsp[0].minor.yy47;
+  sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-1].minor.yy47);
 }
         break;
-      case 103: /* stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
+      case 105: /* stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
 {
-   if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy609 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy609->nSrc>0) ) yymsp[-1].minor.yy609->a[yymsp[-1].minor.yy609->nSrc-1].fg.jointype = (u8)yymsp[0].minor.yy32;
+   if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy47 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy47->nSrc>0) ) yymsp[-1].minor.yy47->a[yymsp[-1].minor.yy47->nSrc-1].fg.jointype = (u8)yymsp[0].minor.yy192;
 }
         break;
-      case 104: /* stl_prefix ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy609 = 0;}
+      case 106: /* stl_prefix ::= */
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy47 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 105: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
+      case 107: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-6].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy609,&yymsp[-5].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy406);
-  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy609, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
+  yymsp[-6].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy47,&yymsp[-5].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy600);
+  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy47, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 106: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+      case 108: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-8].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-8].minor.yy609,&yymsp[-7].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-6].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy406);
-  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, yymsp[-8].minor.yy609, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138);
+  yymsp[-8].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-8].minor.yy47,&yymsp[-7].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-6].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy600);
+  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, yymsp[-8].minor.yy47, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242);
 }
         break;
-      case 107: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
+      case 109: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
 {
-    yymsp[-6].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy609,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy25,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy406);
+    yymsp[-6].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy47,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy539,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy600);
   }
         break;
-      case 108: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+      case 110: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
 {
-    if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy609==0 && yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.n==0 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy46==0 && yymsp[0].minor.yy406==0 ){
-      yymsp[-6].minor.yy609 = yymsp[-4].minor.yy609;
-    }else if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy609->nSrc==1 ){
-      yymsp[-6].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy609,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy406);
-      if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy609 ){
-        struct SrcList_item *pNew = &yymsp[-6].minor.yy609->a[yymsp[-6].minor.yy609->nSrc-1];
-        struct SrcList_item *pOld = yymsp[-4].minor.yy609->a;
+    if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy47==0 && yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.n==0 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy202==0 && yymsp[0].minor.yy600==0 ){
+      yymsp[-6].minor.yy47 = yymsp[-4].minor.yy47;
+    }else if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy47->nSrc==1 ){
+      yymsp[-6].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy47,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy600);
+      if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy47 ){
+        struct SrcList_item *pNew = &yymsp[-6].minor.yy47->a[yymsp[-6].minor.yy47->nSrc-1];
+        struct SrcList_item *pOld = yymsp[-4].minor.yy47->a;
         pNew->zName = pOld->zName;
         pNew->zDatabase = pOld->zDatabase;
         pNew->pSelect = pOld->pSelect;
@@ -153402,208 +156064,208 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         pOld->zName = pOld->zDatabase = 0;
         pOld->pSelect = 0;
       }
-      sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy609);
+      sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy47);
     }else{
       Select *pSubquery;
-      sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-4].minor.yy609);
-      pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy609,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0);
-      yymsp[-6].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy609,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,pSubquery,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy406);
+      sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-4].minor.yy47);
+      pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy47,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0);
+      yymsp[-6].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy47,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,pSubquery,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy600);
     }
   }
         break;
-      case 109: /* dbnm ::= */
-      case 123: /* indexed_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==123);
+      case 111: /* dbnm ::= */
+      case 125: /* indexed_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==125);
 {yymsp[1].minor.yy0.z=0; yymsp[1].minor.yy0.n=0;}
         break;
-      case 111: /* fullname ::= nm */
+      case 113: /* fullname ::= nm */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);
-  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy609 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy609->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);
+  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy47 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy47->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy609 = yylhsminor.yy609;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy47 = yylhsminor.yy47;
         break;
-      case 112: /* fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+      case 114: /* fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
-  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy609 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy609->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy47 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy47->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy609 = yylhsminor.yy609;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy47 = yylhsminor.yy47;
         break;
-      case 113: /* xfullname ::= nm */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 115: /* xfullname ::= nm */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 114: /* xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 116: /* xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 115: /* xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
+      case 117: /* xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
 {
-   yymsp[-4].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
-   if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy609 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy609->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+   yymsp[-4].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
+   if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy47 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy47->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 116: /* xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
+      case 118: /* xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
 {  
-   yymsp[-2].minor.yy609 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
-   if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy609 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy609->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+   yymsp[-2].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
+   if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy47 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy47->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 117: /* joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = JT_INNER; }
+      case 119: /* joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = JT_INNER; }
         break;
-      case 118: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0,0);  /*X-overwrites-A*/}
+      case 120: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0,0);  /*X-overwrites-A*/}
         break;
-      case 119: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy32 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0); /*X-overwrites-A*/}
+      case 121: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy192 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0); /*X-overwrites-A*/}
         break;
-      case 120: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy32 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);/*X-overwrites-A*/}
+      case 122: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy192 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);/*X-overwrites-A*/}
         break;
-      case 121: /* on_opt ::= ON expr */
-      case 141: /* having_opt ::= HAVING expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==141);
-      case 148: /* where_opt ::= WHERE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==148);
-      case 214: /* case_else ::= ELSE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==214);
-      case 235: /* vinto ::= INTO expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==235);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy46 = yymsp[0].minor.yy46;}
+      case 123: /* on_opt ::= ON expr */
+      case 143: /* having_opt ::= HAVING expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==143);
+      case 150: /* where_opt ::= WHERE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==150);
+      case 216: /* case_else ::= ELSE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==216);
+      case 237: /* vinto ::= INTO expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==237);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy202 = yymsp[0].minor.yy202;}
         break;
-      case 122: /* on_opt ::= */
-      case 140: /* having_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==140);
-      case 142: /* limit_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==142);
-      case 147: /* where_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==147);
-      case 215: /* case_else ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==215);
-      case 217: /* case_operand ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==217);
-      case 236: /* vinto ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==236);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy46 = 0;}
+      case 124: /* on_opt ::= */
+      case 142: /* having_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==142);
+      case 144: /* limit_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==144);
+      case 149: /* where_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==149);
+      case 217: /* case_else ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==217);
+      case 219: /* case_operand ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==219);
+      case 238: /* vinto ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==238);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy202 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 124: /* indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+      case 126: /* indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
 {yymsp[-2].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
         break;
-      case 125: /* indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
+      case 127: /* indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
 {yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z=0; yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n=1;}
         break;
-      case 126: /* using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy406 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy406;}
+      case 128: /* using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy600 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy600;}
         break;
-      case 127: /* using_opt ::= */
-      case 162: /* idlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==162);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy406 = 0;}
+      case 129: /* using_opt ::= */
+      case 164: /* idlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==164);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy600 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 129: /* orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
-      case 139: /* groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==139);
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy138 = yymsp[0].minor.yy138;}
+      case 131: /* orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
+      case 141: /* groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==141);
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy242 = yymsp[0].minor.yy242;}
         break;
-      case 130: /* sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls */
+      case 132: /* sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy138,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);
-  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-4].minor.yy138,yymsp[-1].minor.yy32,yymsp[0].minor.yy32);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy242,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);
+  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-4].minor.yy242,yymsp[-1].minor.yy192,yymsp[0].minor.yy192);
 }
         break;
-      case 131: /* sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls */
+      case 133: /* sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls */
 {
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
-  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-2].minor.yy138,yymsp[-1].minor.yy32,yymsp[0].minor.yy32);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
+  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-2].minor.yy242,yymsp[-1].minor.yy192,yymsp[0].minor.yy192);
 }
         break;
-      case 132: /* sortorder ::= ASC */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
+      case 134: /* sortorder ::= ASC */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
         break;
-      case 133: /* sortorder ::= DESC */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
+      case 135: /* sortorder ::= DESC */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
         break;
-      case 134: /* sortorder ::= */
-      case 137: /* nulls ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==137);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy32 = SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED;}
+      case 136: /* sortorder ::= */
+      case 139: /* nulls ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==139);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy192 = SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED;}
         break;
-      case 135: /* nulls ::= NULLS FIRST */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
+      case 137: /* nulls ::= NULLS FIRST */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
         break;
-      case 136: /* nulls ::= NULLS LAST */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
+      case 138: /* nulls ::= NULLS LAST */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
         break;
-      case 143: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy46,0);}
+      case 145: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy202,0);}
         break;
-      case 144: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);}
+      case 146: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);}
         break;
-      case 145: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy46,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);}
+      case 147: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy202,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);}
         break;
-      case 146: /* cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
+      case 148: /* cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
 {
-  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy609, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
-  sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy609,yymsp[0].minor.yy46,0,0);
+  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy47, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy47,yymsp[0].minor.yy202,0,0);
 }
         break;
-      case 149: /* cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
+      case 151: /* cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
 {
-  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy609, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0);
-  sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,"set list"); 
-  sqlite3Update(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy609,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,yymsp[0].minor.yy46,yymsp[-5].minor.yy32,0,0,0);
+  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy47, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy242,"set list"); 
+  sqlite3Update(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy47,yymsp[-1].minor.yy242,yymsp[0].minor.yy202,yymsp[-5].minor.yy192,0,0,0);
 }
         break;
-      case 150: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
+      case 152: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
-  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
         break;
-      case 151: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+      case 153: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-6].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy138, yymsp[-3].minor.yy406, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  yymsp[-6].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy242, yymsp[-3].minor.yy600, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
 }
         break;
-      case 152: /* setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
+      case 154: /* setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
-  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yylhsminor.yy138, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yylhsminor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yylhsminor.yy242, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy138 = yylhsminor.yy138;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy242 = yylhsminor.yy242;
         break;
-      case 153: /* setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+      case 155: /* setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, 0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy406, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, 0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy600, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
 }
         break;
-      case 154: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
+      case 156: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
 {
-  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy609, yymsp[-1].minor.yy25, yymsp[-2].minor.yy406, yymsp[-5].minor.yy32, yymsp[0].minor.yy288);
+  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy47, yymsp[-1].minor.yy539, yymsp[-2].minor.yy600, yymsp[-5].minor.yy192, yymsp[0].minor.yy318);
 }
         break;
-      case 155: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
+      case 157: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
 {
-  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy609, 0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy406, yymsp[-5].minor.yy32, 0);
+  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy47, 0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy600, yymsp[-5].minor.yy192, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 156: /* upsert ::= */
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy288 = 0; }
+      case 158: /* upsert ::= */
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy318 = 0; }
         break;
-      case 157: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
-{ yymsp[-10].minor.yy288 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-7].minor.yy138,yymsp[-5].minor.yy46,yymsp[-1].minor.yy138,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);}
+      case 159: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
+{ yymsp[-10].minor.yy318 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-7].minor.yy242,yymsp[-5].minor.yy202,yymsp[-1].minor.yy242,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);}
         break;
-      case 158: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
-{ yymsp[-7].minor.yy288 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-4].minor.yy138,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46,0,0); }
+      case 160: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
+{ yymsp[-7].minor.yy318 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-4].minor.yy242,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,0,0); }
         break;
-      case 159: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
-{ yymsp[-3].minor.yy288 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,0,0,0,0); }
+      case 161: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
+{ yymsp[-3].minor.yy318 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,0,0,0,0); }
         break;
-      case 163: /* idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy406 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy406;}
+      case 165: /* idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy600 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy600;}
         break;
-      case 164: /* idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy406 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy406,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
+      case 166: /* idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy600 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy600,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 165: /* idlist ::= nm */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy406 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
+      case 167: /* idlist ::= nm */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy600 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
         break;
-      case 166: /* expr ::= LP expr RP */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy46;}
+      case 168: /* expr ::= LP expr RP */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy202;}
         break;
-      case 167: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
-      case 168: /* expr ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==168);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy46=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 169: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
+      case 170: /* expr ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==170);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy202=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 169: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm */
+      case 171: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm */
 {
   Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
   Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
@@ -153611,11 +156273,11 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp2, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp1, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
   }
-  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2);
+  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
         break;
-      case 170: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
+      case 172: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
 {
   Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 1);
   Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
@@ -153625,26 +156287,26 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp3, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp2, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
   }
-  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4);
+  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
         break;
-      case 171: /* term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
-      case 172: /* term ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==172);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy46=tokenExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 173: /* term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
+      case 174: /* term ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==174);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy202=tokenExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 173: /* term ::= INTEGER */
+      case 175: /* term ::= INTEGER */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
         break;
-      case 174: /* expr ::= VARIABLE */
+      case 176: /* expr ::= VARIABLE */
 {
   if( !(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[0]=='#' && sqlite3Isdigit(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[1])) ){
     u32 n = yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
-    yymsp[0].minor.yy46 = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_VARIABLE, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
-    sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, n);
+    yymsp[0].minor.yy202 = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_VARIABLE, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+    sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, n);
   }else{
     /* When doing a nested parse, one can include terms in an expression
     ** that look like this:   #1 #2 ...  These terms refer to registers
@@ -153653,156 +156315,159 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     assert( t.n>=2 );
     if( pParse->nested==0 ){
       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &t);
-      yymsp[0].minor.yy46 = 0;
+      yymsp[0].minor.yy202 = 0;
     }else{
-      yymsp[0].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0);
-      if( yymsp[0].minor.yy46 ) sqlite3GetInt32(&t.z[1], &yymsp[0].minor.yy46->iTable);
+      yymsp[0].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0);
+      if( yymsp[0].minor.yy202 ) sqlite3GetInt32(&t.z[1], &yymsp[0].minor.yy202->iTable);
     }
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 175: /* expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
+      case 177: /* expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
 {
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
         break;
-      case 176: /* expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
+      case 178: /* expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1);
-  sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, yymsp[-5].minor.yy46, yymsp[-3].minor.yy46, 0);
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1);
+  sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, yymsp[-5].minor.yy202, yymsp[-3].minor.yy202, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 177: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
+      case 179: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy138, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy32);
+  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy242, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy192);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
         break;
-      case 178: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
+      case 180: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
+  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
 }
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
         break;
-      case 179: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
+      case 181: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy32);
-  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy46, yymsp[0].minor.yy455);
+  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy192);
+  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy202, yymsp[0].minor.yy303);
 }
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
         break;
-      case 180: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
+      case 182: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 0);
-  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy46, yymsp[0].minor.yy455);
+  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 0);
+  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy202, yymsp[0].minor.yy303);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
         break;
-      case 181: /* term ::= CTIME_KW */
+      case 183: /* term ::= CTIME_KW */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 0);
+  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 0);
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy46 = yylhsminor.yy46;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
         break;
-      case 182: /* expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
+      case 184: /* expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
 {
-  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy138, yymsp[-1].minor.yy46);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 ){
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy46->x.pList = pList;
+  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy242, yymsp[-1].minor.yy202);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 ){
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy202->x.pList = pList;
+    if( ALWAYS(pList->nExpr) ){
+      yymsp[-4].minor.yy202->flags |= pList->a[0].pExpr->flags & EP_Propagate;
+    }
   }else{
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 183: /* expr ::= expr AND expr */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy46=sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);}
+      case 185: /* expr ::= expr AND expr */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy202=sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);}
         break;
-      case 184: /* expr ::= expr OR expr */
-      case 185: /* expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==185);
-      case 186: /* expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==186);
-      case 187: /* expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==187);
-      case 188: /* expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==188);
-      case 189: /* expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==189);
-      case 190: /* expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==190);
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy46=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[-1].major,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);}
+      case 186: /* expr ::= expr OR expr */
+      case 187: /* expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==187);
+      case 188: /* expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==188);
+      case 189: /* expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==189);
+      case 190: /* expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==190);
+      case 191: /* expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==191);
+      case 192: /* expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==192);
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy202=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[-1].major,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);}
         break;
-      case 191: /* likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+      case 193: /* likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
 {yymsp[-1].minor.yy0=yymsp[0].minor.yy0; yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n|=0x80000000; /*yymsp[-1].minor.yy0-overwrite-yymsp[0].minor.yy0*/}
         break;
-      case 192: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr */
+      case 194: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr */
 {
   ExprList *pList;
   int bNot = yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n & 0x80000000;
   yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n &= 0x7fffffff;
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 0);
-  if( bNot ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy46->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 0);
+  if( bNot ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy202->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
 }
         break;
-      case 193: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
+      case 195: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
 {
   ExprList *pList;
   int bNot = yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n & 0x80000000;
   yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n &= 0x7fffffff;
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
-  if( bNot ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy46->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
+  if( bNot ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy202->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
 }
         break;
-      case 194: /* expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46,0);}
+      case 196: /* expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,0);}
         break;
-      case 195: /* expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_NOTNULL,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46,0);}
+      case 197: /* expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_NOTNULL,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,0);}
         break;
-      case 196: /* expr ::= expr IS expr */
+      case 198: /* expr ::= expr IS expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_IS,yymsp[-2].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
-  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46, TK_ISNULL);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_IS,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202, TK_ISNULL);
 }
         break;
-      case 197: /* expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
+      case 199: /* expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ISNOT,yymsp[-3].minor.yy46,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
-  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, yymsp[-3].minor.yy46, TK_NOTNULL);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ISNOT,yymsp[-3].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, yymsp[-3].minor.yy202, TK_NOTNULL);
 }
         break;
-      case 198: /* expr ::= NOT expr */
-      case 199: /* expr ::= BITNOT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==199);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, 0);/*A-overwrites-B*/}
+      case 200: /* expr ::= NOT expr */
+      case 201: /* expr ::= BITNOT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==201);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, 0);/*A-overwrites-B*/}
         break;
-      case 200: /* expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
+      case 202: /* expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major==TK_PLUS ? TK_UPLUS : TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, 0);
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major==TK_PLUS ? TK_UPLUS : TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, 0);
   /*A-overwrites-B*/
 }
         break;
-      case 201: /* between_op ::= BETWEEN */
-      case 204: /* in_op ::= IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==204);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = 0;}
+      case 203: /* between_op ::= BETWEEN */
+      case 206: /* in_op ::= IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==206);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 203: /* expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
+      case 205: /* expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
 {
-  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 ){
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy46->x.pList = pList;
+  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 ){
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy202->x.pList = pList;
   }else{
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
   } 
-  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy32 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy192 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 206: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
+      case 208: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
 {
-    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy138==0 ){
+    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy242==0 ){
       /* Expressions of the form
       **
       **      expr1 IN ()
@@ -153811,190 +156476,190 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
       ** simplify to constants 0 (false) and 1 (true), respectively,
       ** regardless of the value of expr1.
       */
-      sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46);
-      yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, yymsp[-3].minor.yy32 ? "1" : "0");
+      sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202);
+      yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, yymsp[-3].minor.yy192 ? "1" : "0");
     }else{
-      yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
-      if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 ){
-        yymsp[-4].minor.yy46->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy138;
-        sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46);
+      yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
+      if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 ){
+        yymsp[-4].minor.yy202->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy242;
+        sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202);
       }else{
-        sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy138);
+        sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy242);
       }
-      if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy32 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
+      if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy192 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
     }
   }
         break;
-      case 207: /* expr ::= LP select RP */
+      case 209: /* expr ::= LP select RP */
 {
-    yymsp[-2].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46, yymsp[-1].minor.yy25);
+    yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202, yymsp[-1].minor.yy539);
   }
         break;
-      case 208: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
+      case 210: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
 {
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, yymsp[-1].minor.yy25);
-    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy32 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, yymsp[-1].minor.yy539);
+    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy192 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
   }
         break;
-      case 209: /* expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
+      case 211: /* expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
 {
     SrcList *pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
     Select *pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0,pSrc,0,0,0,0,0,0);
-    if( yymsp[0].minor.yy138 )  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, pSelect ? pSrc : 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy138);
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, pSelect);
-    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy32 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46, 0);
+    if( yymsp[0].minor.yy242 )  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, pSelect ? pSrc : 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy242);
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, pSelect);
+    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy192 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
   }
         break;
-      case 210: /* expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
+      case 212: /* expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
 {
     Expr *p;
-    p = yymsp[-3].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, p, yymsp[-1].minor.yy25);
+    p = yymsp[-3].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, p, yymsp[-1].minor.yy539);
   }
         break;
-      case 211: /* expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
+      case 213: /* expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, yymsp[-3].minor.yy46, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 ){
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy46->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy46 ? sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy138,yymsp[-1].minor.yy46) : yymsp[-2].minor.yy138;
-    sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy46);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, yymsp[-3].minor.yy202, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 ){
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy202->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy202 ? sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy242,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202) : yymsp[-2].minor.yy242;
+    sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202);
   }else{
-    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138);
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy46);
+    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242);
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy202);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 212: /* case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
+      case 214: /* case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
 }
         break;
-      case 213: /* case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
+      case 215: /* case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy46);
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy138, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy242, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
 }
         break;
-      case 216: /* case_operand ::= expr */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy46 = yymsp[0].minor.yy46; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 218: /* case_operand ::= expr */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy202 = yymsp[0].minor.yy202; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 219: /* nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy138,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);}
+      case 221: /* nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy242,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);}
         break;
-      case 220: /* nexprlist ::= expr */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy138 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy46); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
+      case 222: /* nexprlist ::= expr */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy202); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
         break;
-      case 222: /* paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
-      case 227: /* eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==227);
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy138 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy138;}
+      case 224: /* paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
+      case 229: /* eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==229);
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy242 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy242;}
         break;
-      case 223: /* cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
+      case 225: /* cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
 {
   sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, 
-                     sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,0), yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, yymsp[-10].minor.yy32,
-                      &yymsp[-11].minor.yy0, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, SQLITE_SO_ASC, yymsp[-8].minor.yy32, SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF);
+                     sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,0), yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, yymsp[-10].minor.yy192,
+                      &yymsp[-11].minor.yy0, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, SQLITE_SO_ASC, yymsp[-8].minor.yy192, SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF);
   if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pParse->pNewIndex ){
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, pParse->pNewIndex->zName, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 224: /* uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
-      case 266: /* raisetype ::= ABORT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==266);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = OE_Abort;}
+      case 226: /* uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
+      case 268: /* raisetype ::= ABORT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==268);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = OE_Abort;}
         break;
-      case 225: /* uniqueflag ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy32 = OE_None;}
+      case 227: /* uniqueflag ::= */
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy192 = OE_None;}
         break;
-      case 228: /* eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
+      case 230: /* eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy138 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy32, yymsp[0].minor.yy32);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy192, yymsp[0].minor.yy192);
 }
         break;
-      case 229: /* eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
+      case 231: /* eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
 {
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy138 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy32, yymsp[0].minor.yy32); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy242 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy192, yymsp[0].minor.yy192); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
 }
         break;
-      case 232: /* cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
-{sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy609, yymsp[-1].minor.yy32);}
+      case 234: /* cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
+{sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy47, yymsp[-1].minor.yy192);}
         break;
-      case 233: /* cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
-{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);}
+      case 235: /* cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
+{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);}
         break;
-      case 234: /* cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
-{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy46);}
+      case 236: /* cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
+{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);}
         break;
-      case 237: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
+      case 239: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0,0);}
         break;
-      case 238: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
+      case 240: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);}
         break;
-      case 239: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
+      case 241: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0);}
         break;
-      case 240: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
+      case 242: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,1);}
         break;
-      case 241: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
+      case 243: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,1);}
         break;
-      case 244: /* cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
+      case 246: /* cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
 {
   Token all;
   all.z = yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z;
   all.n = (int)(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z - yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z) + yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
-  sqlite3FinishTrigger(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy527, &all);
+  sqlite3FinishTrigger(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy447, &all);
 }
         break;
-      case 245: /* trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
+      case 247: /* trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
 {
-  sqlite3BeginTrigger(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, yymsp[-5].minor.yy32, yymsp[-4].minor.yy572.a, yymsp[-4].minor.yy572.b, yymsp[-2].minor.yy609, yymsp[0].minor.yy46, yymsp[-10].minor.yy32, yymsp[-8].minor.yy32);
+  sqlite3BeginTrigger(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, yymsp[-5].minor.yy192, yymsp[-4].minor.yy230.a, yymsp[-4].minor.yy230.b, yymsp[-2].minor.yy47, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, yymsp[-10].minor.yy192, yymsp[-8].minor.yy192);
   yymsp[-10].minor.yy0 = (yymsp[-6].minor.yy0.n==0?yymsp[-7].minor.yy0:yymsp[-6].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-T*/
 }
         break;
-      case 246: /* trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ }
+      case 248: /* trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ }
         break;
-      case 247: /* trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy32 = TK_INSTEAD;}
+      case 249: /* trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = TK_INSTEAD;}
         break;
-      case 248: /* trigger_time ::= */
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy32 = TK_BEFORE; }
+      case 250: /* trigger_time ::= */
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy192 = TK_BEFORE; }
         break;
-      case 249: /* trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
-      case 250: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==250);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy572.a = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ yymsp[0].minor.yy572.b = 0;}
+      case 251: /* trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
+      case 252: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==252);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy230.a = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ yymsp[0].minor.yy230.b = 0;}
         break;
-      case 251: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy572.a = TK_UPDATE; yymsp[-2].minor.yy572.b = yymsp[0].minor.yy406;}
+      case 253: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy230.a = TK_UPDATE; yymsp[-2].minor.yy230.b = yymsp[0].minor.yy600;}
         break;
-      case 252: /* when_clause ::= */
-      case 271: /* key_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==271);
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy46 = 0; }
+      case 254: /* when_clause ::= */
+      case 273: /* key_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==273);
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy202 = 0; }
         break;
-      case 253: /* when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
-      case 272: /* key_opt ::= KEY expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==272);
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy46 = yymsp[0].minor.yy46; }
+      case 255: /* when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
+      case 274: /* key_opt ::= KEY expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==274);
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy202 = yymsp[0].minor.yy202; }
         break;
-      case 254: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
+      case 256: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
 {
-  assert( yymsp[-2].minor.yy527!=0 );
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy527->pLast->pNext = yymsp[-1].minor.yy527;
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy527->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy527;
+  assert( yymsp[-2].minor.yy447!=0 );
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy447->pLast->pNext = yymsp[-1].minor.yy447;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy447->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy447;
 }
         break;
-      case 255: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
+      case 257: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
 { 
-  assert( yymsp[-1].minor.yy527!=0 );
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy527->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy527;
+  assert( yymsp[-1].minor.yy447!=0 );
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy447->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy447;
 }
         break;
-      case 256: /* trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
+      case 258: /* trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
 {
   yymsp[-2].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;
   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
@@ -154002,342 +156667,344 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         "statements within triggers");
 }
         break;
-      case 257: /* tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+      case 259: /* tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
 {
   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
         "the INDEXED BY clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements "
         "within triggers");
 }
         break;
-      case 258: /* tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
+      case 260: /* tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
 {
   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
         "the NOT INDEXED clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements "
         "within triggers");
 }
         break;
-      case 259: /* trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
-{yylhsminor.yy527 = sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(pParse, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, yymsp[-1].minor.yy46, yymsp[-6].minor.yy32, yymsp[-7].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy8);}
-  yymsp[-7].minor.yy527 = yylhsminor.yy527;
+      case 261: /* trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
+{yylhsminor.yy447 = sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(pParse, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, yymsp[-1].minor.yy202, yymsp[-6].minor.yy192, yymsp[-7].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy436);}
+  yymsp[-7].minor.yy447 = yylhsminor.yy447;
         break;
-      case 260: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
+      case 262: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
 {
-   yylhsminor.yy527 = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,yymsp[-3].minor.yy406,yymsp[-2].minor.yy25,yymsp[-6].minor.yy32,yymsp[-1].minor.yy288,yymsp[-7].minor.yy8,yymsp[0].minor.yy8);/*yylhsminor.yy527-overwrites-yymsp[-6].minor.yy32*/
+   yylhsminor.yy447 = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,yymsp[-3].minor.yy600,yymsp[-2].minor.yy539,yymsp[-6].minor.yy192,yymsp[-1].minor.yy318,yymsp[-7].minor.yy436,yymsp[0].minor.yy436);/*yylhsminor.yy447-overwrites-yymsp[-6].minor.yy192*/
 }
-  yymsp[-7].minor.yy527 = yylhsminor.yy527;
+  yymsp[-7].minor.yy447 = yylhsminor.yy447;
         break;
-      case 261: /* trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
-{yylhsminor.yy527 = sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy46, yymsp[-5].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy8);}
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy527 = yylhsminor.yy527;
+      case 263: /* trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
+{yylhsminor.yy447 = sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy202, yymsp[-5].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy436);}
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy447 = yylhsminor.yy447;
         break;
-      case 262: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
-{yylhsminor.yy527 = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy25, yymsp[-2].minor.yy8, yymsp[0].minor.yy8); /*yylhsminor.yy527-overwrites-yymsp[-1].minor.yy25*/}
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy527 = yylhsminor.yy527;
+      case 264: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
+{yylhsminor.yy447 = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy539, yymsp[-2].minor.yy436, yymsp[0].minor.yy436); /*yylhsminor.yy447-overwrites-yymsp[-1].minor.yy539*/}
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy447 = yylhsminor.yy447;
         break;
-      case 263: /* expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
+      case 265: /* expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy46 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0); 
-  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy46 ){
-    yymsp[-3].minor.yy46->affExpr = OE_Ignore;
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0); 
+  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy202 ){
+    yymsp[-3].minor.yy202->affExpr = OE_Ignore;
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 264: /* expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
+      case 266: /* expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy46 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_RAISE, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1); 
-  if( yymsp[-5].minor.yy46 ) {
-    yymsp[-5].minor.yy46->affExpr = (char)yymsp[-3].minor.yy32;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_RAISE, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1); 
+  if( yymsp[-5].minor.yy202 ) {
+    yymsp[-5].minor.yy202->affExpr = (char)yymsp[-3].minor.yy192;
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 265: /* raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = OE_Rollback;}
+      case 267: /* raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = OE_Rollback;}
         break;
-      case 267: /* raisetype ::= FAIL */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy32 = OE_Fail;}
+      case 269: /* raisetype ::= FAIL */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = OE_Fail;}
         break;
-      case 268: /* cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
+      case 270: /* cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
 {
-  sqlite3DropTrigger(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy609,yymsp[-1].minor.yy32);
+  sqlite3DropTrigger(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy47,yymsp[-1].minor.yy192);
 }
         break;
-      case 269: /* cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
+      case 271: /* cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
 {
-  sqlite3Attach(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy46, yymsp[-1].minor.yy46, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  sqlite3Attach(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy202, yymsp[-1].minor.yy202, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
 }
         break;
-      case 270: /* cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
+      case 272: /* cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
 {
-  sqlite3Detach(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+  sqlite3Detach(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
 }
         break;
-      case 273: /* cmd ::= REINDEX */
+      case 275: /* cmd ::= REINDEX */
 {sqlite3Reindex(pParse, 0, 0);}
         break;
-      case 274: /* cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
+      case 276: /* cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
 {sqlite3Reindex(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 275: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE */
+      case 277: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE */
 {sqlite3Analyze(pParse, 0, 0);}
         break;
-      case 276: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
+      case 278: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
 {sqlite3Analyze(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 277: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
+      case 279: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
 {
-  sqlite3AlterRenameTable(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy609,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3AlterRenameTable(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy47,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 278: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
+      case 280: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
 {
   yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z-yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
   sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 279: /* add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
+      case 281: /* add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
 {
   disableLookaside(pParse);
-  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy609);
+  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy47);
 }
         break;
-      case 280: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
+      case 282: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
 {
-  sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy609, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy47, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 281: /* cmd ::= create_vtab */
+      case 283: /* cmd ::= create_vtab */
 {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,0);}
         break;
-      case 282: /* cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
+      case 284: /* cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
 {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 283: /* create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
+      case 285: /* create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
 {
-    sqlite3VtabBeginParse(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy32);
+    sqlite3VtabBeginParse(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy192);
 }
         break;
-      case 284: /* vtabarg ::= */
+      case 286: /* vtabarg ::= */
 {sqlite3VtabArgInit(pParse);}
         break;
-      case 285: /* vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
-      case 286: /* vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==286);
-      case 287: /* lp ::= LP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==287);
+      case 287: /* vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
+      case 288: /* vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==288);
+      case 289: /* lp ::= LP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==289);
 {sqlite3VtabArgExtend(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 288: /* with ::= WITH wqlist */
-      case 289: /* with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==289);
-{ sqlite3WithPush(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy297, 1); }
+      case 290: /* with ::= WITH wqlist */
+      case 291: /* with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==291);
+{ sqlite3WithPush(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy131, 1); }
         break;
-      case 290: /* wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+      case 292: /* wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy297 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, yymsp[-1].minor.yy25); /*A-overwrites-X*/
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy131 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, yymsp[-1].minor.yy539); /*A-overwrites-X*/
 }
         break;
-      case 291: /* wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+      case 293: /* wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-7].minor.yy297 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, yymsp[-7].minor.yy297, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy138, yymsp[-1].minor.yy25);
+  yymsp[-7].minor.yy131 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, yymsp[-7].minor.yy131, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, yymsp[-1].minor.yy539);
 }
         break;
-      case 292: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
-{ yylhsminor.yy455 = yymsp[0].minor.yy455; }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+      case 294: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
+{ yylhsminor.yy303 = yymsp[0].minor.yy303; }
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
         break;
-      case 293: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
+      case 295: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
 {
-  assert( yymsp[0].minor.yy455!=0 );
-  sqlite3WindowChain(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy455, yymsp[-2].minor.yy455);
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy455->pNextWin = yymsp[-2].minor.yy455;
-  yylhsminor.yy455 = yymsp[0].minor.yy455;
+  assert( yymsp[0].minor.yy303!=0 );
+  sqlite3WindowChain(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy303, yymsp[-2].minor.yy303);
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy303->pNextWin = yymsp[-2].minor.yy303;
+  yylhsminor.yy303 = yymsp[0].minor.yy303;
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
         break;
-      case 294: /* windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
+      case 296: /* windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
 {
-  if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy455) ){
-    yymsp[-1].minor.yy455->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.n);
+  if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy303) ){
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy303->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.n);
   }
-  yylhsminor.yy455 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy455;
+  yylhsminor.yy303 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy303;
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
         break;
-      case 295: /* window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+      case 297: /* window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy455, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, yymsp[-1].minor.yy138, 0);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy303, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, yymsp[-1].minor.yy242, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 296: /* window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+      case 298: /* window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy455, yymsp[-2].minor.yy138, yymsp[-1].minor.yy138, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy303, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, yymsp[-1].minor.yy242, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
         break;
-      case 297: /* window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+      case 299: /* window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy455, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy138, 0);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy303, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy242, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 298: /* window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+      case 300: /* window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy455, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy138, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy303, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy242, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
         break;
-      case 299: /* window ::= frame_opt */
-      case 318: /* filter_over ::= over_clause */ yytestcase(yyruleno==318);
+      case 301: /* window ::= frame_opt */
+      case 320: /* filter_over ::= over_clause */ yytestcase(yyruleno==320);
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy455 = yymsp[0].minor.yy455;
+  yylhsminor.yy303 = yymsp[0].minor.yy303;
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
         break;
-      case 300: /* window ::= nm frame_opt */
+      case 302: /* window ::= nm frame_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy455, 0, 0, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy303, 0, 0, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
         break;
-      case 301: /* frame_opt ::= */
+      case 303: /* frame_opt ::= */
 { 
-  yymsp[1].minor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, 0, TK_UNBOUNDED, 0, TK_CURRENT, 0, 0);
+  yymsp[1].minor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, 0, TK_UNBOUNDED, 0, TK_CURRENT, 0, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 302: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
+      case 304: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
 { 
-  yylhsminor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy32, yymsp[-1].minor.yy57.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy57.pExpr, TK_CURRENT, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy118);
+  yylhsminor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy192, yymsp[-1].minor.yy77.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy77.pExpr, TK_CURRENT, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy58);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
         break;
-      case 303: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
+      case 305: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
 { 
-  yylhsminor.yy455 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy32, yymsp[-3].minor.yy57.eType, yymsp[-3].minor.yy57.pExpr, yymsp[-1].minor.yy57.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy57.pExpr, yymsp[0].minor.yy118);
+  yylhsminor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy192, yymsp[-3].minor.yy77.eType, yymsp[-3].minor.yy77.pExpr, yymsp[-1].minor.yy77.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy77.pExpr, yymsp[0].minor.yy58);
 }
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
         break;
-      case 305: /* frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
-      case 307: /* frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */ yytestcase(yyruleno==307);
-{yylhsminor.yy57 = yymsp[0].minor.yy57;}
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy57 = yylhsminor.yy57;
+      case 307: /* frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
+      case 309: /* frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */ yytestcase(yyruleno==309);
+{yylhsminor.yy77 = yymsp[0].minor.yy77;}
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy77 = yylhsminor.yy77;
         break;
-      case 306: /* frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
-      case 308: /* frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==308);
-      case 310: /* frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==310);
-{yylhsminor.yy57.eType = yymsp[-1].major; yylhsminor.yy57.pExpr = 0;}
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy57 = yylhsminor.yy57;
+      case 308: /* frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
+      case 310: /* frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==310);
+      case 312: /* frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==312);
+{yylhsminor.yy77.eType = yymsp[-1].major; yylhsminor.yy77.pExpr = 0;}
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy77 = yylhsminor.yy77;
         break;
-      case 309: /* frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
-{yylhsminor.yy57.eType = yymsp[0].major; yylhsminor.yy57.pExpr = yymsp[-1].minor.yy46;}
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy57 = yylhsminor.yy57;
+      case 311: /* frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
+{yylhsminor.yy77.eType = yymsp[0].major; yylhsminor.yy77.pExpr = yymsp[-1].minor.yy202;}
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy77 = yylhsminor.yy77;
         break;
-      case 311: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy118 = 0;}
+      case 313: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= */
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy58 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 312: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy118 = yymsp[0].minor.yy118;}
+      case 314: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy58 = yymsp[0].minor.yy58;}
         break;
-      case 313: /* frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
-      case 314: /* frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==314);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy118 = yymsp[-1].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 315: /* frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
+      case 316: /* frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==316);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy58 = yymsp[-1].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 315: /* frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy118 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 317: /* frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy58 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 316: /* window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy455 = yymsp[0].minor.yy455; }
+      case 318: /* window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy303 = yymsp[0].minor.yy303; }
         break;
-      case 317: /* filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
+      case 319: /* filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
 {
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy455->pFilter = yymsp[-1].minor.yy46;
-  yylhsminor.yy455 = yymsp[0].minor.yy455;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy303->pFilter = yymsp[-1].minor.yy202;
+  yylhsminor.yy303 = yymsp[0].minor.yy303;
 }
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
         break;
-      case 319: /* filter_over ::= filter_clause */
+      case 321: /* filter_over ::= filter_clause */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy455 = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
-  if( yylhsminor.yy455 ){
-    yylhsminor.yy455->eFrmType = TK_FILTER;
-    yylhsminor.yy455->pFilter = yymsp[0].minor.yy46;
+  yylhsminor.yy303 = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
+  if( yylhsminor.yy303 ){
+    yylhsminor.yy303->eFrmType = TK_FILTER;
+    yylhsminor.yy303->pFilter = yymsp[0].minor.yy202;
   }else{
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy46);
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
   }
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy455 = yylhsminor.yy455;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
         break;
-      case 320: /* over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
+      case 322: /* over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy455 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy455;
-  assert( yymsp[-3].minor.yy455!=0 );
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy303 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy303;
+  assert( yymsp[-3].minor.yy303!=0 );
 }
         break;
-      case 321: /* over_clause ::= OVER nm */
+      case 323: /* over_clause ::= OVER nm */
 {
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy455 = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
-  if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy455 ){
-    yymsp[-1].minor.yy455->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n);
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy303 = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
+  if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy303 ){
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy303->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 322: /* filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
-{ yymsp[-4].minor.yy46 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy46; }
+      case 324: /* filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
+{ yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy202; }
         break;
       default:
-      /* (323) input ::= cmdlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==323);
-      /* (324) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */ yytestcase(yyruleno==324);
-      /* (325) cmdlist ::= ecmd (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=325);
-      /* (326) ecmd ::= SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==326);
-      /* (327) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==327);
-      /* (328) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */ yytestcase(yyruleno==328);
-      /* (329) trans_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==329);
-      /* (330) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */ yytestcase(yyruleno==330);
-      /* (331) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==331);
-      /* (332) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==332);
-      /* (333) savepoint_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==333);
-      /* (334) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */ yytestcase(yyruleno==334);
-      /* (335) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==335);
-      /* (336) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==336);
-      /* (337) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */ yytestcase(yyruleno==337);
-      /* (338) nm ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==338);
-      /* (339) nm ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==339);
-      /* (340) typetoken ::= typename */ yytestcase(yyruleno==340);
-      /* (341) typename ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==341);
-      /* (342) signed ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=342);
-      /* (343) signed ::= minus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=343);
-      /* (344) carglist ::= carglist ccons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==344);
-      /* (345) carglist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==345);
-      /* (346) ccons ::= NULL onconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==346);
-      /* (347) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==347);
-      /* (348) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==348);
-      /* (349) conslist ::= tcons (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=349);
-      /* (350) tconscomma ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==350);
-      /* (351) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=351);
-      /* (352) resolvetype ::= raisetype (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=352);
-      /* (353) selectnowith ::= oneselect (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=353);
-      /* (354) oneselect ::= values */ yytestcase(yyruleno==354);
-      /* (355) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */ yytestcase(yyruleno==355);
-      /* (356) as ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==356);
-      /* (357) expr ::= term (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=357);
-      /* (358) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */ yytestcase(yyruleno==358);
-      /* (359) exprlist ::= nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==359);
-      /* (360) nmnum ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=360);
-      /* (361) nmnum ::= nm (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=361);
-      /* (362) nmnum ::= ON */ yytestcase(yyruleno==362);
-      /* (363) nmnum ::= DELETE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==363);
-      /* (364) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==364);
-      /* (365) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==365);
-      /* (366) foreach_clause ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==366);
-      /* (367) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==367);
-      /* (368) trnm ::= nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==368);
-      /* (369) tridxby ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==369);
-      /* (370) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==370);
-      /* (371) database_kw_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==371);
-      /* (372) kwcolumn_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==372);
-      /* (373) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==373);
-      /* (374) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==374);
-      /* (375) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==375);
-      /* (376) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */ yytestcase(yyruleno==376);
-      /* (377) anylist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==377);
-      /* (378) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==378);
-      /* (379) anylist ::= anylist ANY */ yytestcase(yyruleno==379);
-      /* (380) with ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==380);
+      /* (325) input ::= cmdlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==325);
+      /* (326) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */ yytestcase(yyruleno==326);
+      /* (327) cmdlist ::= ecmd (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=327);
+      /* (328) ecmd ::= SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==328);
+      /* (329) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==329);
+      /* (330) ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI (NEVER REDUCES) */ assert(yyruleno!=330);
+      /* (331) trans_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==331);
+      /* (332) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */ yytestcase(yyruleno==332);
+      /* (333) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==333);
+      /* (334) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==334);
+      /* (335) savepoint_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==335);
+      /* (336) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */ yytestcase(yyruleno==336);
+      /* (337) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==337);
+      /* (338) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==338);
+      /* (339) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */ yytestcase(yyruleno==339);
+      /* (340) nm ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==340);
+      /* (341) nm ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==341);
+      /* (342) typetoken ::= typename */ yytestcase(yyruleno==342);
+      /* (343) typename ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==343);
+      /* (344) signed ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=344);
+      /* (345) signed ::= minus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=345);
+      /* (346) carglist ::= carglist ccons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==346);
+      /* (347) carglist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==347);
+      /* (348) ccons ::= NULL onconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==348);
+      /* (349) ccons ::= GENERATED ALWAYS AS generated */ yytestcase(yyruleno==349);
+      /* (350) ccons ::= AS generated */ yytestcase(yyruleno==350);
+      /* (351) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==351);
+      /* (352) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==352);
+      /* (353) conslist ::= tcons (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=353);
+      /* (354) tconscomma ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==354);
+      /* (355) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=355);
+      /* (356) resolvetype ::= raisetype (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=356);
+      /* (357) selectnowith ::= oneselect (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=357);
+      /* (358) oneselect ::= values */ yytestcase(yyruleno==358);
+      /* (359) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */ yytestcase(yyruleno==359);
+      /* (360) as ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==360);
+      /* (361) expr ::= term (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=361);
+      /* (362) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */ yytestcase(yyruleno==362);
+      /* (363) exprlist ::= nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==363);
+      /* (364) nmnum ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=364);
+      /* (365) nmnum ::= nm (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=365);
+      /* (366) nmnum ::= ON */ yytestcase(yyruleno==366);
+      /* (367) nmnum ::= DELETE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==367);
+      /* (368) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==368);
+      /* (369) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==369);
+      /* (370) foreach_clause ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==370);
+      /* (371) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==371);
+      /* (372) trnm ::= nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==372);
+      /* (373) tridxby ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==373);
+      /* (374) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==374);
+      /* (375) database_kw_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==375);
+      /* (376) kwcolumn_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==376);
+      /* (377) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==377);
+      /* (378) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==378);
+      /* (379) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==379);
+      /* (380) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */ yytestcase(yyruleno==380);
+      /* (381) anylist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==381);
+      /* (382) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==382);
+      /* (383) anylist ::= anylist ANY */ yytestcase(yyruleno==383);
+      /* (384) with ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==384);
         break;
 /********** End reduce actions ************************************************/
   };
@@ -154633,8 +157300,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ParserFallback(int iToken){
   return yyFallback[iToken];
 #else
   (void)iToken;
-#endif
   return 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 /************** End of parse.c ***********************************************/
@@ -154799,20 +157466,20 @@ const unsigned char ebcdicToAscii[] = {
 ** is substantially reduced.  This is important for embedded applications
 ** on platforms with limited memory.
 */
-/* Hash score: 221 */
-/* zKWText[] encodes 967 bytes of keyword text in 638 bytes */
+/* Hash score: 227 */
+/* zKWText[] encodes 984 bytes of keyword text in 648 bytes */
 /*   REINDEXEDESCAPEACHECKEYBEFOREIGNOREGEXPLAINSTEADDATABASELECT       */
 /*   ABLEFTHENDEFERRABLELSEXCLUDELETEMPORARYISNULLSAVEPOINTERSECT       */
 /*   IESNOTNULLIKEXCEPTRANSACTIONATURALTERAISEXCLUSIVEXISTS             */
-/*   CONSTRAINTOFFSETRIGGEREFERENCESUNIQUERYWITHOUTERELEASEATTACH       */
-/*   AVINGLOBEGINNERANGEBETWEENOTHINGROUPSCASCADETACHCASECOLLATE        */
-/*   CREATECURRENT_DATEIMMEDIATEJOINSERTMATCHPLANALYZEPRAGMABORT        */
-/*   UPDATEVALUESVIRTUALASTWHENWHERECURSIVEAFTERENAMEANDEFAULT          */
-/*   AUTOINCREMENTCASTCOLUMNCOMMITCONFLICTCROSSCURRENT_TIMESTAMP        */
-/*   ARTITIONDEFERREDISTINCTDROPRECEDINGFAILIMITFILTEREPLACEFIRST       */
-/*   FOLLOWINGFROMFULLIFORDERESTRICTOTHERSOVERIGHTROLLBACKROWS          */
+/*   CONSTRAINTOFFSETRIGGERANGENERATEDETACHAVINGLOBEGINNEREFERENCES     */
+/*   UNIQUERYWITHOUTERELEASEATTACHBETWEENOTHINGROUPSCASCADEFAULT        */
+/*   CASECOLLATECREATECURRENT_DATEIMMEDIATEJOINSERTMATCHPLANALYZE       */
+/*   PRAGMABORTUPDATEVALUESVIRTUALWAYSWHENWHERECURSIVEAFTERENAMEAND     */
+/*   EFERREDISTINCTAUTOINCREMENTCASTCOLUMNCOMMITCONFLICTCROSS           */
+/*   CURRENT_TIMESTAMPARTITIONDROPRECEDINGFAILASTFILTEREPLACEFIRST      */
+/*   FOLLOWINGFROMFULLIMITIFORDERESTRICTOTHERSOVERIGHTROLLBACKROWS      */
 /*   UNBOUNDEDUNIONUSINGVACUUMVIEWINDOWBYINITIALLYPRIMARY               */
-static const char zKWText[637] = {
+static const char zKWText[647] = {
   'R','E','I','N','D','E','X','E','D','E','S','C','A','P','E','A','C','H',
   'E','C','K','E','Y','B','E','F','O','R','E','I','G','N','O','R','E','G',
   'E','X','P','L','A','I','N','S','T','E','A','D','D','A','T','A','B','A',
@@ -154823,93 +157490,96 @@ static const char zKWText[637] = {
   'N','U','L','L','I','K','E','X','C','E','P','T','R','A','N','S','A','C',
   'T','I','O','N','A','T','U','R','A','L','T','E','R','A','I','S','E','X',
   'C','L','U','S','I','V','E','X','I','S','T','S','C','O','N','S','T','R',
-  'A','I','N','T','O','F','F','S','E','T','R','I','G','G','E','R','E','F',
-  'E','R','E','N','C','E','S','U','N','I','Q','U','E','R','Y','W','I','T',
-  'H','O','U','T','E','R','E','L','E','A','S','E','A','T','T','A','C','H',
-  'A','V','I','N','G','L','O','B','E','G','I','N','N','E','R','A','N','G',
-  'E','B','E','T','W','E','E','N','O','T','H','I','N','G','R','O','U','P',
-  'S','C','A','S','C','A','D','E','T','A','C','H','C','A','S','E','C','O',
-  'L','L','A','T','E','C','R','E','A','T','E','C','U','R','R','E','N','T',
-  '_','D','A','T','E','I','M','M','E','D','I','A','T','E','J','O','I','N',
-  'S','E','R','T','M','A','T','C','H','P','L','A','N','A','L','Y','Z','E',
-  'P','R','A','G','M','A','B','O','R','T','U','P','D','A','T','E','V','A',
-  'L','U','E','S','V','I','R','T','U','A','L','A','S','T','W','H','E','N',
-  'W','H','E','R','E','C','U','R','S','I','V','E','A','F','T','E','R','E',
-  'N','A','M','E','A','N','D','E','F','A','U','L','T','A','U','T','O','I',
-  'N','C','R','E','M','E','N','T','C','A','S','T','C','O','L','U','M','N',
-  'C','O','M','M','I','T','C','O','N','F','L','I','C','T','C','R','O','S',
-  'S','C','U','R','R','E','N','T','_','T','I','M','E','S','T','A','M','P',
-  'A','R','T','I','T','I','O','N','D','E','F','E','R','R','E','D','I','S',
-  'T','I','N','C','T','D','R','O','P','R','E','C','E','D','I','N','G','F',
-  'A','I','L','I','M','I','T','F','I','L','T','E','R','E','P','L','A','C',
-  'E','F','I','R','S','T','F','O','L','L','O','W','I','N','G','F','R','O',
-  'M','F','U','L','L','I','F','O','R','D','E','R','E','S','T','R','I','C',
-  'T','O','T','H','E','R','S','O','V','E','R','I','G','H','T','R','O','L',
-  'L','B','A','C','K','R','O','W','S','U','N','B','O','U','N','D','E','D',
-  'U','N','I','O','N','U','S','I','N','G','V','A','C','U','U','M','V','I',
-  'E','W','I','N','D','O','W','B','Y','I','N','I','T','I','A','L','L','Y',
-  'P','R','I','M','A','R','Y',
+  'A','I','N','T','O','F','F','S','E','T','R','I','G','G','E','R','A','N',
+  'G','E','N','E','R','A','T','E','D','E','T','A','C','H','A','V','I','N',
+  'G','L','O','B','E','G','I','N','N','E','R','E','F','E','R','E','N','C',
+  'E','S','U','N','I','Q','U','E','R','Y','W','I','T','H','O','U','T','E',
+  'R','E','L','E','A','S','E','A','T','T','A','C','H','B','E','T','W','E',
+  'E','N','O','T','H','I','N','G','R','O','U','P','S','C','A','S','C','A',
+  'D','E','F','A','U','L','T','C','A','S','E','C','O','L','L','A','T','E',
+  'C','R','E','A','T','E','C','U','R','R','E','N','T','_','D','A','T','E',
+  'I','M','M','E','D','I','A','T','E','J','O','I','N','S','E','R','T','M',
+  'A','T','C','H','P','L','A','N','A','L','Y','Z','E','P','R','A','G','M',
+  'A','B','O','R','T','U','P','D','A','T','E','V','A','L','U','E','S','V',
+  'I','R','T','U','A','L','W','A','Y','S','W','H','E','N','W','H','E','R',
+  'E','C','U','R','S','I','V','E','A','F','T','E','R','E','N','A','M','E',
+  'A','N','D','E','F','E','R','R','E','D','I','S','T','I','N','C','T','A',
+  'U','T','O','I','N','C','R','E','M','E','N','T','C','A','S','T','C','O',
+  'L','U','M','N','C','O','M','M','I','T','C','O','N','F','L','I','C','T',
+  'C','R','O','S','S','C','U','R','R','E','N','T','_','T','I','M','E','S',
+  'T','A','M','P','A','R','T','I','T','I','O','N','D','R','O','P','R','E',
+  'C','E','D','I','N','G','F','A','I','L','A','S','T','F','I','L','T','E',
+  'R','E','P','L','A','C','E','F','I','R','S','T','F','O','L','L','O','W',
+  'I','N','G','F','R','O','M','F','U','L','L','I','M','I','T','I','F','O',
+  'R','D','E','R','E','S','T','R','I','C','T','O','T','H','E','R','S','O',
+  'V','E','R','I','G','H','T','R','O','L','L','B','A','C','K','R','O','W',
+  'S','U','N','B','O','U','N','D','E','D','U','N','I','O','N','U','S','I',
+  'N','G','V','A','C','U','U','M','V','I','E','W','I','N','D','O','W','B',
+  'Y','I','N','I','T','I','A','L','L','Y','P','R','I','M','A','R','Y',
 };
 /* aKWHash[i] is the hash value for the i-th keyword */
 static const unsigned char aKWHash[127] = {
-    82, 113, 130,  80, 110,  29,   0,   0,  89,   0,  83,  70,   0,
-    53,  35,  84,  15,   0, 129,  92,  64, 124, 131,  19,   0,   0,
-   136,   0, 134, 126,   0,  22, 100,   0,   9,   0,   0, 121,  78,
-     0,  76,   6,   0,  58,  97, 143,   0, 132, 108,   0,   0,  48,
-     0, 111,  24,   0,  17,   0, 137,  63,  23,  26,   5,  65, 138,
-   103, 120,   0, 142, 114,  69, 141,  66, 118,  72,   0,  98,   0,
-   107,  41,   0, 106,   0,   0,   0, 102,  99, 104, 109, 123,  14,
-    50, 122,   0,  87,   0, 139, 119, 140,  68, 127, 135,  86,  81,
-    37,  91, 117,   0,   0, 101,  51, 128, 125,   0, 133,   0,   0,
-    44,   0,  93,  67,  39,   0,  20,  45, 115,  88,
+    84, 102, 132,  82, 114,  29,   0,   0,  91,   0,  85,  72,   0,
+    53,  35,  86,  15,   0,  42,  94,  54, 126, 133,  19,   0,   0,
+   138,   0,  40, 128,   0,  22, 104,   0,   9,   0,   0, 122,  80,
+     0,  78,   6,   0,  65,  99, 145,   0, 134, 112,   0,   0,  48,
+     0, 100,  24,   0,  17,   0,  27,  70,  23,  26,   5,  60, 140,
+   107, 121,   0,  73, 101,  71, 143,  61, 119,  74,   0,  49,   0,
+    11,  41,   0, 110,   0,   0,   0, 106,  10, 108, 113, 124,  14,
+    50, 123,   0,  89,   0,  18, 120, 142,  56, 129, 137,  88,  83,
+    37,  30, 125,   0,   0, 105,  51, 130, 127,   0,  34,   0,   0,
+    44,   0,  95,  38,  39,   0,  20,  45, 116,  90,
 };
 /* aKWNext[] forms the hash collision chain.  If aKWHash[i]==0
 ** then the i-th keyword has no more hash collisions.  Otherwise,
 ** the next keyword with the same hash is aKWHash[i]-1. */
-static const unsigned char aKWNext[143] = {
-     0,   0,   0,   0,   4,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
-     0,   2,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  13,   0,   0,   0,   0,
-     0,   0,   0,  21,   0,   0,   0,   0,  12,   0,   0,   0,   0,
-     0,   0,   0,   7,   0,  36,   0,   0,  28,   0,   0,   0,  31,
-     0,   0,   0,  40,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  60,   0,  54,   0,
-     0,  38,  47,   0,   0,   0,   3,   0,   0,  74,   1,  73,   0,
-     0,   0,  52,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  57,  59,  56,  30,
-     0,   0,   0,  46,   0,  16,  49,  10,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
-     0,   0,  11,  79,  95,   0,   0,   8,   0, 112,   0, 105,   0,
-    43,  62,   0,  77,   0, 116,   0,  61,   0,   0,  94,  42,  55,
-     0,  75,  34,  90,  32,  33,  27,  25,  18,  96,   0,  71,  85,
+static const unsigned char aKWNext[145] = {
+     0,   0,   0,   0,   4,   0,  43,   0,   0, 103, 111,   0,   0,
+     0,   2,   0,   0, 141,   0,   0,   0,  13,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+   139,   0,   0, 118,  52,   0,   0, 135,  12,   0,   0,  62,   0,
+   136,   0, 131,   0,   0,  36,   0,   0,  28,  77,   0,   0,   0,
+     0,  59,   0,  47,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+     0,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0, 144,   3,   0,  58,   0,   1,
+    75,   0,   0,   0,  31,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  64,  66,
+    63,   0,   0,   0,   0,  46,   0,  16,   0, 115,   0,   0,   0,
+     0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  81,  97,   0,   8,   0, 109,
+    21,   7,  67,   0,  79,  93, 117,   0,   0,  68,   0,   0,  96,
+     0,  55,   0,  76,   0,  92,  32,  33,  57,  25,   0,  98,   0,
+     0,  87,
 };
 /* aKWLen[i] is the length (in bytes) of the i-th keyword */
-static const unsigned char aKWLen[143] = {
+static const unsigned char aKWLen[145] = {
      7,   7,   5,   4,   6,   4,   5,   3,   6,   7,   3,   6,   6,
      7,   7,   3,   8,   2,   6,   5,   4,   4,   3,  10,   4,   7,
      6,   9,   4,   2,   6,   5,   9,   9,   4,   7,   3,   2,   4,
      4,   6,  11,   6,   2,   7,   5,   5,   9,   6,  10,   4,   6,
-     2,   3,   7,  10,   6,   5,   7,   4,   5,   7,   6,   6,   4,
-     5,   5,   5,   7,   7,   6,   5,   7,   3,   6,   4,   7,   6,
-    12,   9,   4,   6,   5,   4,   7,   6,   5,   6,   6,   7,   4,
-     4,   5,   9,   5,   6,   3,   7,  13,   2,   2,   4,   6,   6,
-     8,   5,  17,  12,   7,   9,   8,   8,   2,   4,   9,   4,   5,
-     6,   7,   5,   9,   4,   4,   2,   5,   8,   6,   4,   5,   8,
-     4,   3,   9,   5,   5,   6,   4,   6,   2,   2,   9,   3,   7,
+     2,   3,   7,   5,   9,   6,   6,   4,   5,   5,  10,   6,   5,
+     7,   4,   5,   7,   6,   7,   7,   6,   5,   7,   3,   7,   4,
+     7,   6,  12,   9,   4,   6,   5,   4,   7,   6,   5,   6,   6,
+     7,   6,   4,   5,   9,   5,   6,   3,   8,   8,   2,  13,   2,
+     2,   4,   6,   6,   8,   5,  17,  12,   7,   9,   4,   9,   4,
+     4,   6,   7,   5,   9,   4,   4,   5,   2,   5,   8,   6,   4,
+     5,   8,   4,   3,   9,   5,   5,   6,   4,   6,   2,   2,   9,
+     3,   7,
 };
 /* aKWOffset[i] is the index into zKWText[] of the start of
 ** the text for the i-th keyword. */
-static const unsigned short int aKWOffset[143] = {
+static const unsigned short int aKWOffset[145] = {
      0,   2,   2,   8,   9,  14,  16,  20,  23,  25,  25,  29,  33,
     36,  41,  46,  48,  53,  54,  59,  62,  65,  67,  69,  78,  81,
     86,  90,  90,  94,  99, 101, 105, 111, 119, 123, 123, 123, 126,
    129, 132, 137, 142, 146, 147, 152, 156, 160, 168, 174, 181, 184,
-   184, 187, 189, 195, 205, 208, 213, 213, 217, 221, 228, 233, 238,
-   241, 244, 248, 253, 259, 265, 265, 271, 272, 276, 282, 286, 293,
-   299, 311, 320, 322, 328, 333, 335, 342, 347, 352, 358, 364, 370,
-   374, 378, 381, 390, 394, 400, 402, 409, 411, 413, 422, 426, 432,
-   438, 446, 451, 451, 451, 467, 476, 483, 484, 491, 494, 503, 506,
-   511, 516, 523, 528, 537, 541, 545, 547, 551, 559, 565, 568, 573,
-   581, 581, 585, 594, 599, 604, 610, 613, 616, 619, 621, 626, 630,
+   184, 187, 189, 195, 198, 206, 211, 216, 219, 222, 226, 236, 239,
+   244, 244, 248, 252, 259, 265, 271, 277, 277, 283, 284, 288, 295,
+   299, 306, 312, 324, 333, 335, 341, 346, 348, 355, 360, 365, 371,
+   377, 382, 388, 392, 395, 404, 408, 414, 416, 423, 424, 431, 433,
+   435, 444, 448, 454, 460, 468, 473, 473, 473, 489, 498, 501, 510,
+   513, 517, 522, 529, 534, 543, 547, 550, 555, 557, 561, 569, 575,
+   578, 583, 591, 591, 595, 604, 609, 614, 620, 623, 626, 629, 631,
+   636, 640,
 };
 /* aKWCode[i] is the parser symbol code for the i-th keyword */
-static const unsigned char aKWCode[143] = {
+static const unsigned char aKWCode[145] = {
   TK_REINDEX,    TK_INDEXED,    TK_INDEX,      TK_DESC,       TK_ESCAPE,     
   TK_EACH,       TK_CHECK,      TK_KEY,        TK_BEFORE,     TK_FOREIGN,    
   TK_FOR,        TK_IGNORE,     TK_LIKE_KW,    TK_EXPLAIN,    TK_INSTEAD,    
@@ -154921,25 +157591,154 @@ static const unsigned char aKWCode[143] = {
   TK_EXCEPT,     TK_TRANSACTION,TK_ACTION,     TK_ON,         TK_JOIN_KW,    
   TK_ALTER,      TK_RAISE,      TK_EXCLUSIVE,  TK_EXISTS,     TK_CONSTRAINT, 
   TK_INTO,       TK_OFFSET,     TK_OF,         TK_SET,        TK_TRIGGER,    
-  TK_REFERENCES, TK_UNIQUE,     TK_QUERY,      TK_WITHOUT,    TK_WITH,       
-  TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_RELEASE,    TK_ATTACH,     TK_HAVING,     TK_LIKE_KW,    
-  TK_BEGIN,      TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_RANGE,      TK_BETWEEN,    TK_NOTHING,    
-  TK_GROUPS,     TK_GROUP,      TK_CASCADE,    TK_ASC,        TK_DETACH,     
-  TK_CASE,       TK_COLLATE,    TK_CREATE,     TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_IMMEDIATE,  
-  TK_JOIN,       TK_INSERT,     TK_MATCH,      TK_PLAN,       TK_ANALYZE,    
-  TK_PRAGMA,     TK_ABORT,      TK_UPDATE,     TK_VALUES,     TK_VIRTUAL,    
-  TK_LAST,       TK_WHEN,       TK_WHERE,      TK_RECURSIVE,  TK_AFTER,      
-  TK_RENAME,     TK_AND,        TK_DEFAULT,    TK_AUTOINCR,   TK_TO,         
-  TK_IN,         TK_CAST,       TK_COLUMNKW,   TK_COMMIT,     TK_CONFLICT,   
-  TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_CURRENT,    TK_PARTITION,  
-  TK_DEFERRED,   TK_DISTINCT,   TK_IS,         TK_DROP,       TK_PRECEDING,  
-  TK_FAIL,       TK_LIMIT,      TK_FILTER,     TK_REPLACE,    TK_FIRST,      
-  TK_FOLLOWING,  TK_FROM,       TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_IF,         TK_ORDER,      
-  TK_RESTRICT,   TK_OTHERS,     TK_OVER,       TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_ROLLBACK,   
-  TK_ROWS,       TK_ROW,        TK_UNBOUNDED,  TK_UNION,      TK_USING,      
-  TK_VACUUM,     TK_VIEW,       TK_WINDOW,     TK_DO,         TK_BY,         
-  TK_INITIALLY,  TK_ALL,        TK_PRIMARY,    
+  TK_RANGE,      TK_GENERATED,  TK_DETACH,     TK_HAVING,     TK_LIKE_KW,    
+  TK_BEGIN,      TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_REFERENCES, TK_UNIQUE,     TK_QUERY,      
+  TK_WITHOUT,    TK_WITH,       TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_RELEASE,    TK_ATTACH,     
+  TK_BETWEEN,    TK_NOTHING,    TK_GROUPS,     TK_GROUP,      TK_CASCADE,    
+  TK_ASC,        TK_DEFAULT,    TK_CASE,       TK_COLLATE,    TK_CREATE,     
+  TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_IMMEDIATE,  TK_JOIN,       TK_INSERT,     TK_MATCH,      
+  TK_PLAN,       TK_ANALYZE,    TK_PRAGMA,     TK_ABORT,      TK_UPDATE,     
+  TK_VALUES,     TK_VIRTUAL,    TK_ALWAYS,     TK_WHEN,       TK_WHERE,      
+  TK_RECURSIVE,  TK_AFTER,      TK_RENAME,     TK_AND,        TK_DEFERRED,   
+  TK_DISTINCT,   TK_IS,         TK_AUTOINCR,   TK_TO,         TK_IN,         
+  TK_CAST,       TK_COLUMNKW,   TK_COMMIT,     TK_CONFLICT,   TK_JOIN_KW,    
+  TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_CURRENT,    TK_PARTITION,  TK_DROP,       
+  TK_PRECEDING,  TK_FAIL,       TK_LAST,       TK_FILTER,     TK_REPLACE,    
+  TK_FIRST,      TK_FOLLOWING,  TK_FROM,       TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_LIMIT,      
+  TK_IF,         TK_ORDER,      TK_RESTRICT,   TK_OTHERS,     TK_OVER,       
+  TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_ROLLBACK,   TK_ROWS,       TK_ROW,        TK_UNBOUNDED,  
+  TK_UNION,      TK_USING,      TK_VACUUM,     TK_VIEW,       TK_WINDOW,     
+  TK_DO,         TK_BY,         TK_INITIALLY,  TK_ALL,        TK_PRIMARY,    
 };
+/* Hash table decoded:
+**   0: INSERT
+**   1: IS
+**   2: ROLLBACK TRIGGER
+**   3: IMMEDIATE
+**   4: PARTITION
+**   5: TEMP
+**   6:
+**   7:
+**   8: VALUES WITHOUT
+**   9:
+**  10: MATCH
+**  11: NOTHING
+**  12:
+**  13: OF
+**  14: TIES IGNORE
+**  15: PLAN
+**  16: INSTEAD INDEXED
+**  17:
+**  18: TRANSACTION RIGHT
+**  19: WHEN
+**  20: SET HAVING
+**  21: IF
+**  22: ROWS
+**  23: SELECT
+**  24:
+**  25:
+**  26: VACUUM SAVEPOINT
+**  27:
+**  28: LIKE UNION VIRTUAL REFERENCES
+**  29: RESTRICT
+**  30:
+**  31: THEN REGEXP
+**  32: TO
+**  33:
+**  34: BEFORE
+**  35:
+**  36:
+**  37: FOLLOWING COLLATE CASCADE
+**  38: CREATE
+**  39:
+**  40: CASE REINDEX
+**  41: EACH
+**  42:
+**  43: QUERY
+**  44: AND ADD
+**  45: PRIMARY ANALYZE
+**  46:
+**  47: ROW ASC DETACH
+**  48: CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_DATE
+**  49:
+**  50:
+**  51: EXCLUSIVE TEMPORARY
+**  52:
+**  53: DEFERRED
+**  54: DEFERRABLE
+**  55:
+**  56: DATABASE
+**  57:
+**  58: DELETE VIEW GENERATED
+**  59: ATTACH
+**  60: END
+**  61: EXCLUDE
+**  62: ESCAPE DESC
+**  63: GLOB
+**  64: WINDOW ELSE
+**  65: COLUMN
+**  66: FIRST
+**  67:
+**  68: GROUPS ALL
+**  69: DISTINCT DROP KEY
+**  70: BETWEEN
+**  71: INITIALLY
+**  72: BEGIN
+**  73: FILTER CHECK ACTION
+**  74: GROUP INDEX
+**  75:
+**  76: EXISTS DEFAULT
+**  77:
+**  78: FOR CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+**  79: EXCEPT
+**  80:
+**  81: CROSS
+**  82:
+**  83:
+**  84:
+**  85: CAST
+**  86: FOREIGN AUTOINCREMENT
+**  87: COMMIT
+**  88: CURRENT AFTER ALTER
+**  89: FULL FAIL CONFLICT
+**  90: EXPLAIN
+**  91: CONSTRAINT
+**  92: FROM ALWAYS
+**  93:
+**  94: ABORT
+**  95:
+**  96: AS DO
+**  97: REPLACE WITH RELEASE
+**  98: BY RENAME
+**  99: RANGE RAISE
+** 100: OTHERS
+** 101: USING NULLS
+** 102: PRAGMA
+** 103: JOIN ISNULL OFFSET
+** 104: NOT
+** 105: OR LAST LEFT
+** 106: LIMIT
+** 107:
+** 108:
+** 109: IN
+** 110: INTO
+** 111: OVER RECURSIVE
+** 112: ORDER OUTER
+** 113:
+** 114: INTERSECT UNBOUNDED
+** 115:
+** 116:
+** 117: ON
+** 118:
+** 119: WHERE
+** 120: NO INNER
+** 121: NULL
+** 122:
+** 123: TABLE
+** 124: NATURAL NOTNULL
+** 125: PRECEDING
+** 126: UPDATE UNIQUE
+*/
 /* Check to see if z[0..n-1] is a keyword. If it is, write the
 ** parser symbol code for that keyword into *pType.  Always
 ** return the integer n (the length of the token). */
@@ -155014,94 +157813,96 @@ static int keywordCode(const char *z, int n, int *pType){
       testcase( i==52 ); /* OF */
       testcase( i==53 ); /* SET */
       testcase( i==54 ); /* TRIGGER */
-      testcase( i==55 ); /* REFERENCES */
-      testcase( i==56 ); /* UNIQUE */
-      testcase( i==57 ); /* QUERY */
-      testcase( i==58 ); /* WITHOUT */
-      testcase( i==59 ); /* WITH */
-      testcase( i==60 ); /* OUTER */
-      testcase( i==61 ); /* RELEASE */
-      testcase( i==62 ); /* ATTACH */
-      testcase( i==63 ); /* HAVING */
-      testcase( i==64 ); /* GLOB */
-      testcase( i==65 ); /* BEGIN */
-      testcase( i==66 ); /* INNER */
-      testcase( i==67 ); /* RANGE */
-      testcase( i==68 ); /* BETWEEN */
-      testcase( i==69 ); /* NOTHING */
-      testcase( i==70 ); /* GROUPS */
-      testcase( i==71 ); /* GROUP */
-      testcase( i==72 ); /* CASCADE */
-      testcase( i==73 ); /* ASC */
-      testcase( i==74 ); /* DETACH */
-      testcase( i==75 ); /* CASE */
-      testcase( i==76 ); /* COLLATE */
-      testcase( i==77 ); /* CREATE */
-      testcase( i==78 ); /* CURRENT_DATE */
-      testcase( i==79 ); /* IMMEDIATE */
-      testcase( i==80 ); /* JOIN */
-      testcase( i==81 ); /* INSERT */
-      testcase( i==82 ); /* MATCH */
-      testcase( i==83 ); /* PLAN */
-      testcase( i==84 ); /* ANALYZE */
-      testcase( i==85 ); /* PRAGMA */
-      testcase( i==86 ); /* ABORT */
-      testcase( i==87 ); /* UPDATE */
-      testcase( i==88 ); /* VALUES */
-      testcase( i==89 ); /* VIRTUAL */
-      testcase( i==90 ); /* LAST */
-      testcase( i==91 ); /* WHEN */
-      testcase( i==92 ); /* WHERE */
-      testcase( i==93 ); /* RECURSIVE */
-      testcase( i==94 ); /* AFTER */
-      testcase( i==95 ); /* RENAME */
-      testcase( i==96 ); /* AND */
-      testcase( i==97 ); /* DEFAULT */
-      testcase( i==98 ); /* AUTOINCREMENT */
-      testcase( i==99 ); /* TO */
-      testcase( i==100 ); /* IN */
-      testcase( i==101 ); /* CAST */
-      testcase( i==102 ); /* COLUMN */
-      testcase( i==103 ); /* COMMIT */
-      testcase( i==104 ); /* CONFLICT */
-      testcase( i==105 ); /* CROSS */
-      testcase( i==106 ); /* CURRENT_TIMESTAMP */
-      testcase( i==107 ); /* CURRENT_TIME */
-      testcase( i==108 ); /* CURRENT */
-      testcase( i==109 ); /* PARTITION */
-      testcase( i==110 ); /* DEFERRED */
-      testcase( i==111 ); /* DISTINCT */
-      testcase( i==112 ); /* IS */
-      testcase( i==113 ); /* DROP */
-      testcase( i==114 ); /* PRECEDING */
-      testcase( i==115 ); /* FAIL */
-      testcase( i==116 ); /* LIMIT */
-      testcase( i==117 ); /* FILTER */
-      testcase( i==118 ); /* REPLACE */
-      testcase( i==119 ); /* FIRST */
-      testcase( i==120 ); /* FOLLOWING */
-      testcase( i==121 ); /* FROM */
-      testcase( i==122 ); /* FULL */
-      testcase( i==123 ); /* IF */
-      testcase( i==124 ); /* ORDER */
-      testcase( i==125 ); /* RESTRICT */
-      testcase( i==126 ); /* OTHERS */
-      testcase( i==127 ); /* OVER */
-      testcase( i==128 ); /* RIGHT */
-      testcase( i==129 ); /* ROLLBACK */
-      testcase( i==130 ); /* ROWS */
-      testcase( i==131 ); /* ROW */
-      testcase( i==132 ); /* UNBOUNDED */
-      testcase( i==133 ); /* UNION */
-      testcase( i==134 ); /* USING */
-      testcase( i==135 ); /* VACUUM */
-      testcase( i==136 ); /* VIEW */
-      testcase( i==137 ); /* WINDOW */
-      testcase( i==138 ); /* DO */
-      testcase( i==139 ); /* BY */
-      testcase( i==140 ); /* INITIALLY */
-      testcase( i==141 ); /* ALL */
-      testcase( i==142 ); /* PRIMARY */
+      testcase( i==55 ); /* RANGE */
+      testcase( i==56 ); /* GENERATED */
+      testcase( i==57 ); /* DETACH */
+      testcase( i==58 ); /* HAVING */
+      testcase( i==59 ); /* GLOB */
+      testcase( i==60 ); /* BEGIN */
+      testcase( i==61 ); /* INNER */
+      testcase( i==62 ); /* REFERENCES */
+      testcase( i==63 ); /* UNIQUE */
+      testcase( i==64 ); /* QUERY */
+      testcase( i==65 ); /* WITHOUT */
+      testcase( i==66 ); /* WITH */
+      testcase( i==67 ); /* OUTER */
+      testcase( i==68 ); /* RELEASE */
+      testcase( i==69 ); /* ATTACH */
+      testcase( i==70 ); /* BETWEEN */
+      testcase( i==71 ); /* NOTHING */
+      testcase( i==72 ); /* GROUPS */
+      testcase( i==73 ); /* GROUP */
+      testcase( i==74 ); /* CASCADE */
+      testcase( i==75 ); /* ASC */
+      testcase( i==76 ); /* DEFAULT */
+      testcase( i==77 ); /* CASE */
+      testcase( i==78 ); /* COLLATE */
+      testcase( i==79 ); /* CREATE */
+      testcase( i==80 ); /* CURRENT_DATE */
+      testcase( i==81 ); /* IMMEDIATE */
+      testcase( i==82 ); /* JOIN */
+      testcase( i==83 ); /* INSERT */
+      testcase( i==84 ); /* MATCH */
+      testcase( i==85 ); /* PLAN */
+      testcase( i==86 ); /* ANALYZE */
+      testcase( i==87 ); /* PRAGMA */
+      testcase( i==88 ); /* ABORT */
+      testcase( i==89 ); /* UPDATE */
+      testcase( i==90 ); /* VALUES */
+      testcase( i==91 ); /* VIRTUAL */
+      testcase( i==92 ); /* ALWAYS */
+      testcase( i==93 ); /* WHEN */
+      testcase( i==94 ); /* WHERE */
+      testcase( i==95 ); /* RECURSIVE */
+      testcase( i==96 ); /* AFTER */
+      testcase( i==97 ); /* RENAME */
+      testcase( i==98 ); /* AND */
+      testcase( i==99 ); /* DEFERRED */
+      testcase( i==100 ); /* DISTINCT */
+      testcase( i==101 ); /* IS */
+      testcase( i==102 ); /* AUTOINCREMENT */
+      testcase( i==103 ); /* TO */
+      testcase( i==104 ); /* IN */
+      testcase( i==105 ); /* CAST */
+      testcase( i==106 ); /* COLUMN */
+      testcase( i==107 ); /* COMMIT */
+      testcase( i==108 ); /* CONFLICT */
+      testcase( i==109 ); /* CROSS */
+      testcase( i==110 ); /* CURRENT_TIMESTAMP */
+      testcase( i==111 ); /* CURRENT_TIME */
+      testcase( i==112 ); /* CURRENT */
+      testcase( i==113 ); /* PARTITION */
+      testcase( i==114 ); /* DROP */
+      testcase( i==115 ); /* PRECEDING */
+      testcase( i==116 ); /* FAIL */
+      testcase( i==117 ); /* LAST */
+      testcase( i==118 ); /* FILTER */
+      testcase( i==119 ); /* REPLACE */
+      testcase( i==120 ); /* FIRST */
+      testcase( i==121 ); /* FOLLOWING */
+      testcase( i==122 ); /* FROM */
+      testcase( i==123 ); /* FULL */
+      testcase( i==124 ); /* LIMIT */
+      testcase( i==125 ); /* IF */
+      testcase( i==126 ); /* ORDER */
+      testcase( i==127 ); /* RESTRICT */
+      testcase( i==128 ); /* OTHERS */
+      testcase( i==129 ); /* OVER */
+      testcase( i==130 ); /* RIGHT */
+      testcase( i==131 ); /* ROLLBACK */
+      testcase( i==132 ); /* ROWS */
+      testcase( i==133 ); /* ROW */
+      testcase( i==134 ); /* UNBOUNDED */
+      testcase( i==135 ); /* UNION */
+      testcase( i==136 ); /* USING */
+      testcase( i==137 ); /* VACUUM */
+      testcase( i==138 ); /* VIEW */
+      testcase( i==139 ); /* WINDOW */
+      testcase( i==140 ); /* DO */
+      testcase( i==141 ); /* BY */
+      testcase( i==142 ); /* INITIALLY */
+      testcase( i==143 ); /* ALL */
+      testcase( i==144 ); /* PRIMARY */
       *pType = aKWCode[i];
       break;
     }
@@ -155113,7 +157914,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char *z, int n){
   keywordCode((char*)z, n, &id);
   return id;
 }
-#define SQLITE_N_KEYWORD 143
+#define SQLITE_N_KEYWORD 145
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_name(int i,const char **pzName,int *pnName){
   if( i<0 || i>=SQLITE_N_KEYWORD ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
   *pzName = zKWText + aKWOffset[i];
@@ -155740,7 +158541,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3Normalize(
   int nParen;        /* Number of nested levels of parentheses */
   int iStartIN;      /* Start of RHS of IN operator in z[] */
   int nParenAtIN;    /* Value of nParent at start of RHS of IN operator */
-  int j;             /* Bytes of normalized SQL generated so far */
+  u32 j;             /* Bytes of normalized SQL generated so far */
   sqlite3_str *pStr; /* The normalized SQL string under construction */
 
   db = sqlite3VdbeDb(pVdbe);
@@ -155784,7 +158585,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3Normalize(
       }
       case TK_RP: {
         if( iStartIN>0 && nParen==nParenAtIN ){
-          assert( pStr->nChar>=iStartIN );
+          assert( pStr->nChar>=(u32)iStartIN );
           pStr->nChar = iStartIN+1;
           sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "?,?,?", 5);
           iStartIN = 0;
@@ -156921,6 +159722,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_config(int op, ...){
 static int setupLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *pBuf, int sz, int cnt){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
   void *pStart;
+  sqlite3_int64 szAlloc = sz*(sqlite3_int64)cnt;
+  int nBig;   /* Number of full-size slots */
+  int nSm;    /* Number smaller LOOKASIDE_SMALL-byte slots */
   
   if( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)>0 ){
     return SQLITE_BUSY;
@@ -156943,37 +159747,71 @@ static int setupLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *pBuf, int sz, int cnt){
     pStart = 0;
   }else if( pBuf==0 ){
     sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
-    pStart = sqlite3Malloc( sz*(sqlite3_int64)cnt );  /* IMP: R-61949-35727 */
+    pStart = sqlite3Malloc( szAlloc );  /* IMP: R-61949-35727 */
     sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
-    if( pStart ) cnt = sqlite3MallocSize(pStart)/sz;
+    if( pStart ) szAlloc = sqlite3MallocSize(pStart);
   }else{
     pStart = pBuf;
   }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+  if( sz>=LOOKASIDE_SMALL*3 ){
+    nBig = szAlloc/(3*LOOKASIDE_SMALL+sz);
+    nSm = (szAlloc - sz*nBig)/LOOKASIDE_SMALL;
+  }else if( sz>=LOOKASIDE_SMALL*2 ){
+    nBig = szAlloc/(LOOKASIDE_SMALL+sz);
+    nSm = (szAlloc - sz*nBig)/LOOKASIDE_SMALL;
+  }else
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
+  if( sz>0 ){
+    nBig = szAlloc/sz;
+    nSm = 0;
+  }else{
+    nBig = nSm = 0;
+  }
   db->lookaside.pStart = pStart;
   db->lookaside.pInit = 0;
   db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
   db->lookaside.sz = (u16)sz;
+  db->lookaside.szTrue = (u16)sz;
   if( pStart ){
     int i;
     LookasideSlot *p;
     assert( sz > (int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) );
-    db->lookaside.nSlot = cnt;
     p = (LookasideSlot*)pStart;
-    for(i=cnt-1; i>=0; i--){
+    for(i=0; i<nBig; i++){
       p->pNext = db->lookaside.pInit;
       db->lookaside.pInit = p;
       p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[sz];
     }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+    db->lookaside.pSmallInit = 0;
+    db->lookaside.pSmallFree = 0;
+    db->lookaside.pMiddle = p;
+    for(i=0; i<nSm; i++){
+      p->pNext = db->lookaside.pSmallInit;
+      db->lookaside.pSmallInit = p;
+      p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[LOOKASIDE_SMALL];
+    }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
+    assert( ((uptr)p)<=szAlloc + (uptr)pStart );
     db->lookaside.pEnd = p;
     db->lookaside.bDisable = 0;
     db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0;
+    db->lookaside.nSlot = nBig+nSm;
   }else{
     db->lookaside.pStart = db;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+    db->lookaside.pSmallInit = 0;
+    db->lookaside.pSmallFree = 0;
+    db->lookaside.pMiddle = db;
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
     db->lookaside.pEnd = db;
     db->lookaside.bDisable = 1;
+    db->lookaside.sz = 0;
     db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0;
     db->lookaside.nSlot = 0;
   }
+  assert( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)==0 );
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE */
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
@@ -157087,6 +159925,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE,    SQLITE_LegacyAlter    },
         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL,               SQLITE_DqsDDL         },
         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML,               SQLITE_DqsDML         },
+        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT,    SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt  },
+        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA,        SQLITE_TrustedSchema  },
       };
       unsigned int i;
       rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */
@@ -157625,6 +160465,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3ErrName(int rc){
       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR:     zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR";    break;
       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH"; break;
       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH"; break;
+      case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK:   zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK";  break;
       case SQLITE_PROTOCOL:           zName = "SQLITE_PROTOCOL";          break;
       case SQLITE_EMPTY:              zName = "SQLITE_EMPTY";             break;
       case SQLITE_SCHEMA:             zName = "SQLITE_SCHEMA";            break;
@@ -157957,8 +160798,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CreateFunc(
 
   assert( SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT==SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC );
   assert( SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT==SQLITE_DIRECTONLY );
-  extraFlags = enc &  (SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|SQLITE_SUBTYPE);
+  extraFlags = enc &  (SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|
+                       SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS);
   enc &= (SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK|SQLITE_ANY);
+
+  /* The SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag is the same bit as SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE.  But
+  ** the meaning is inverted.  So flip the bit. */
+  assert( SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE==SQLITE_INNOCUOUS );
+  extraFlags ^= SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE;
+
   
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
   /* If SQLITE_UTF16 is specified as the encoding type, transform this
@@ -157972,11 +160820,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CreateFunc(
     enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
   }else if( enc==SQLITE_ANY ){
     int rc;
-    rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|extraFlags,
+    rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg,
+         (SQLITE_UTF8|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE,
          pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, pDestructor);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF16LE|extraFlags,
-          pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, pDestructor);
+      rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg,
+           (SQLITE_UTF16LE|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE,
+           pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, pDestructor);
     }
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
       return rc;
@@ -159302,6 +162152,7 @@ static int openDatabase(
   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY;
   db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
   db->lookaside.bDisable = 1;
+  db->lookaside.sz = 0;
 
   assert( sizeof(db->aLimit)==sizeof(aHardLimit) );
   memcpy(db->aLimit, aHardLimit, sizeof(db->aLimit));
@@ -159315,7 +162166,9 @@ static int openDatabase(
                  | SQLITE_EnableTrigger
                  | SQLITE_EnableView
                  | SQLITE_CacheSpill
-
+#if !defined(SQLITE_TRUSTED_SCHEMA) || SQLITE_TRUSTED_SCHEMA+0!=0
+                 | SQLITE_TrustedSchema
+#endif
 /* The SQLITE_DQS compile-time option determines the default settings
 ** for SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL and SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML.
 **
@@ -159545,6 +162398,13 @@ static int openDatabase(
   }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS
+  /* Testing use only!!! The -DSQLITE_ENABLE_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS=1 compile-time
+  ** option gives access to internal functions by default.  
+  ** Testing use only!!! */
+  db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_InternalFunc;
+#endif
+
   /* -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=1 makes EXCLUSIVE the default locking
   ** mode.  -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=0 make NORMAL the default locking
   ** mode.  Doing nothing at all also makes NORMAL the default.
@@ -160083,6 +162943,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){
     ** This test-control also resets the PRNG so that the new seed will
     ** be used for the next call to sqlite3_randomness().
     */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED: {
       int x = va_arg(ap, int);
       int y;
@@ -160093,6 +162954,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){
       sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
       break;
     }
+#endif
 
     /*
     **  sqlite3_test_control(BITVEC_TEST, size, program)
@@ -160277,15 +163139,14 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){
       break;
     }
 
-    /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCS, int onoff);
+    /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS, sqlite3*);
     **
-    ** If parameter onoff is non-zero, internal-use-only SQL functions
-    ** are visible to ordinary SQL.  This is useful for testing but is
-    ** unsafe because invalid parameters to those internal-use-only functions
-    ** can result in crashes or segfaults.
+    ** Toggle the ability to use internal functions on or off for
+    ** the database connection given in the argument.
     */
     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS: {
-      sqlite3GlobalConfig.bInternalFunctions = va_arg(ap, int);
+      sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
+      db->mDbFlags ^= DBFLAG_InternalFunc;
       break;
     }
 
@@ -160444,6 +163305,19 @@ SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *
   return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the name of Nth query parameter of the filename.
+*/
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N){
+  if( zFilename==0 || N<0 ) return 0;
+  zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
+  while( zFilename[0] && (N--)>0 ){
+    zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
+    zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
+  }
+  return zFilename[0] ? zFilename : 0;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Return a boolean value for a query parameter.
 */
@@ -160469,6 +163343,46 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(
   return bDflt;
 }
 
+/*
+** The Pager stores the Journal filename, WAL filename, and Database filename
+** consecutively in memory, in that order, with prefixes \000\001\000,
+** \002\000, and \003\000, in that order.  Thus the three names look like query
+** parameters if you start at the first prefix.
+**
+** This routine backs up a filename to the start of the first prefix.
+**
+** This only works if the filenamed passed in was obtained from the Pager.
+*/
+static const char *startOfNameList(const char *zName){
+  while( zName[0]!='\001' || zName[1]!=0 ){
+    zName -= 3;
+    while( zName[0]!='\000' ){ zName--; }
+    zName++;
+  }
+  return zName-1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Translate a filename that was handed to a VFS routine into the corresponding
+** database, journal, or WAL file.
+**
+** It is an error to pass this routine a filename string that was not
+** passed into the VFS from the SQLite core.  Doing so is similar to
+** passing free() a pointer that was not obtained from malloc() - it is
+** an error that we cannot easily detect but that will likely cause memory
+** corruption.
+*/
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_database(const char *zFilename){
+  return sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename - 3, "\003");
+}
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(const char *zFilename){
+  const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(startOfNameList(zFilename), "\001");
+  return ALWAYS(z) && z[0] ? z : 0;
+}
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(const char *zFilename){
+  return sqlite3_uri_parameter(startOfNameList(zFilename), "\002");
+}
+
 /*
 ** Return the Btree pointer identified by zDbName.  Return NULL if not found.
 */
@@ -161802,6 +164716,9 @@ typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;        /* 8-byte signed integer */
 # define TESTONLY(X)
 #endif
 
+#define LARGEST_INT64  (0xffffffff|(((i64)0x7fffffff)<<32))
+#define SMALLEST_INT64 (((i64)-1) - LARGEST_INT64)
+
 #endif /* SQLITE_AMALGAMATION */
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
@@ -161845,6 +164762,7 @@ struct Fts3Table {
   char *zLanguageid;              /* languageid=xxx option, or NULL */
   int nAutoincrmerge;             /* Value configured by 'automerge' */
   u32 nLeafAdd;                   /* Number of leaf blocks added this trans */
+  int bLock;                      /* Used to prevent recursive content= tbls */
 
   /* Precompiled statements used by the implementation. Each of these 
   ** statements is run and reset within a single virtual table API call. 
@@ -161903,13 +164821,23 @@ struct Fts3Table {
   int mxSavepoint;       /* Largest valid xSavepoint integer */
 #endif
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
   /* True to disable the incremental doclist optimization. This is controled
   ** by special insert command 'test-no-incr-doclist'.  */
   int bNoIncrDoclist;
+
+  /* Number of segments in a level */
+  int nMergeCount;
 #endif
 };
 
+/* Macro to find the number of segments to merge */
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+# define MergeCount(P) ((P)->nMergeCount)
+#else
+# define MergeCount(P) FTS3_MERGE_COUNT
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** When the core wants to read from the virtual table, it creates a
 ** virtual table cursor (an instance of the following structure) using
@@ -162173,6 +165101,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3Incrmerge(Fts3Table*,int,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Fts3ErrMsg(char**,const char*,...);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3PutVarint(char *, sqlite3_int64);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(const char *, sqlite_int64 *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3GetVarintU(const char *, sqlite_uint64 *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3GetVarintBounded(const char*,const char*,sqlite3_int64*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3GetVarint32(const char *, int *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(sqlite3_uint64);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Fts3Dequote(char *);
@@ -162259,18 +165189,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsdiacritic(int);
   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 #endif
 
-/*
-** The following are copied from sqliteInt.h.
-**
-** Constants for the largest and smallest possible 64-bit signed integers.
-** These macros are designed to work correctly on both 32-bit and 64-bit
-** compilers.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
-# define LARGEST_INT64  (0xffffffff|(((sqlite3_int64)0x7fffffff)<<32))
-# define SMALLEST_INT64 (((sqlite3_int64)-1) - LARGEST_INT64)
-#endif
-
 static int fts3EvalNext(Fts3Cursor *pCsr);
 static int fts3EvalStart(Fts3Cursor *pCsr);
 static int fts3TermSegReaderCursor(
@@ -162315,12 +165233,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3PutVarint(char *p, sqlite_int64 v){
   v = (*ptr++);                                               \
   if( (v & mask2)==0 ){ var = v; return ret; }
 
-/* 
-** Read a 64-bit variable-length integer from memory starting at p[0].
-** Return the number of bytes read, or 0 on error.
-** The value is stored in *v.
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(const char *pBuf, sqlite_int64 *v){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3GetVarintU(const char *pBuf, sqlite_uint64 *v){
   const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char*)pBuf;
   const unsigned char *pStart = p;
   u32 a;
@@ -162342,6 +165255,41 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(const char *pBuf, sqlite_int64 *v){
   return (int)(p - pStart);
 }
 
+/* 
+** Read a 64-bit variable-length integer from memory starting at p[0].
+** Return the number of bytes read, or 0 on error.
+** The value is stored in *v.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(const char *pBuf, sqlite_int64 *v){
+  return sqlite3Fts3GetVarintU(pBuf, (sqlite3_uint64*)v);
+}
+
+/* 
+** Read a 64-bit variable-length integer from memory starting at p[0] and
+** not extending past pEnd[-1].
+** Return the number of bytes read, or 0 on error.
+** The value is stored in *v.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3GetVarintBounded(
+  const char *pBuf,
+  const char *pEnd,
+  sqlite_int64 *v
+){
+  const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char*)pBuf;
+  const unsigned char *pStart = p;
+  const unsigned char *pX = (const unsigned char*)pEnd;
+  u64 b = 0;
+  int shift;
+  for(shift=0; shift<=63; shift+=7){
+    u64 c = p<pX ? *p : 0;
+    p++;
+    b += (c&0x7F) << shift;
+    if( (c & 0x80)==0 ) break;
+  }
+  *v = b;
+  return (int)(p - pStart);
+}
+
 /*
 ** Similar to sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(), except that the output is truncated to 
 ** a non-negative 32-bit integer before it is returned.
@@ -163437,6 +166385,10 @@ static int fts3InitVtab(
   fts3DatabasePageSize(&rc, p);
   p->nNodeSize = p->nPgsz-35;
 
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)||defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+  p->nMergeCount = FTS3_MERGE_COUNT;
+#endif
+
   /* Declare the table schema to SQLite. */
   fts3DeclareVtab(&rc, p);
 
@@ -163532,6 +166484,10 @@ static int fts3BestIndexMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info *pInfo){
   int iDocidLe = -1;              /* Index of docid<=x constraint, if present */
   int iIdx;
 
+  if( p->bLock ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
   /* By default use a full table scan. This is an expensive option,
   ** so search through the constraints to see if a more efficient 
   ** strategy is possible.
@@ -163730,7 +166686,11 @@ static int fts3CursorSeekStmt(Fts3Cursor *pCsr){
     }else{
       zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %s WHERE rowid = ?", p->zReadExprlist);
       if( !zSql ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
-      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v3(p->db, zSql,-1,SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT,&pCsr->pStmt,0);
+      p->bLock++;
+      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v3(
+          p->db, zSql,-1,SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT,&pCsr->pStmt,0
+      );
+      p->bLock--;
       sqlite3_free(zSql);
     }
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) pCsr->bSeekStmt = 1;
@@ -163748,11 +166708,15 @@ static int fts3CursorSeek(sqlite3_context *pContext, Fts3Cursor *pCsr){
   if( pCsr->isRequireSeek ){
     rc = fts3CursorSeekStmt(pCsr);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      Fts3Table *pTab = (Fts3Table*)pCsr->base.pVtab;
+      pTab->bLock++;
       sqlite3_bind_int64(pCsr->pStmt, 1, pCsr->iPrevId);
       pCsr->isRequireSeek = 0;
       if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pCsr->pStmt) ){
+        pTab->bLock--;
         return SQLITE_OK;
       }else{
+        pTab->bLock--;
         rc = sqlite3_reset(pCsr->pStmt);
         if( rc==SQLITE_OK && ((Fts3Table *)pCsr->base.pVtab)->zContentTbl==0 ){
           /* If no row was found and no error has occurred, then the %_content
@@ -163924,7 +166888,7 @@ static int fts3SelectLeaf(
 
   fts3GetVarint32(zNode, &iHeight);
   rc = fts3ScanInteriorNode(zTerm, nTerm, zNode, nNode, piLeaf, piLeaf2);
-  assert( !piLeaf2 || !piLeaf || rc!=SQLITE_OK || (*piLeaf<=*piLeaf2) );
+  assert_fts3_nc( !piLeaf2 || !piLeaf || rc!=SQLITE_OK || (*piLeaf<=*piLeaf2) );
 
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iHeight>1 ){
     char *zBlob = 0;              /* Blob read from %_segments table */
@@ -163944,7 +166908,13 @@ static int fts3SelectLeaf(
       rc = sqlite3Fts3ReadBlock(p, piLeaf?*piLeaf:*piLeaf2, &zBlob, &nBlob, 0);
     }
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      rc = fts3SelectLeaf(p, zTerm, nTerm, zBlob, nBlob, piLeaf, piLeaf2);
+      int iNewHeight = 0;
+      fts3GetVarint32(zBlob, &iNewHeight);
+      if( iNewHeight>=iHeight ){
+        rc = FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
+      }else{
+        rc = fts3SelectLeaf(p, zTerm, nTerm, zBlob, nBlob, piLeaf, piLeaf2);
+      }
     }
     sqlite3_free(zBlob);
   }
@@ -164399,12 +167369,12 @@ static void fts3GetDeltaVarint3(
   if( *pp>=pEnd ){
     *pp = 0;
   }else{
-    sqlite3_int64 iVal;
-    *pp += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(*pp, &iVal);
+    u64 iVal;
+    *pp += sqlite3Fts3GetVarintU(*pp, &iVal);
     if( bDescIdx ){
-      *pVal -= iVal;
+      *pVal = (i64)((u64)*pVal - iVal);
     }else{
-      *pVal += iVal;
+      *pVal = (i64)((u64)*pVal + iVal);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -164431,15 +167401,16 @@ static void fts3PutDeltaVarint3(
   int *pbFirst,                   /* IN/OUT: True after first int written */
   sqlite3_int64 iVal              /* Write this value to the list */
 ){
-  sqlite3_int64 iWrite;
+  sqlite3_uint64 iWrite;
   if( bDescIdx==0 || *pbFirst==0 ){
-    iWrite = iVal - *piPrev;
+    assert_fts3_nc( *pbFirst==0 || iVal>=*piPrev );
+    iWrite = (u64)iVal - (u64)*piPrev;
   }else{
-    iWrite = *piPrev - iVal;
+    assert_fts3_nc( *piPrev>=iVal );
+    iWrite = (u64)*piPrev - (u64)iVal;
   }
   assert( *pbFirst || *piPrev==0 );
   assert_fts3_nc( *pbFirst==0 || iWrite>0 );
-  assert( *pbFirst==0 || iWrite>=0 );
   *pp += sqlite3Fts3PutVarint(*pp, iWrite);
   *piPrev = iVal;
   *pbFirst = 1;
@@ -164455,7 +167426,8 @@ static void fts3PutDeltaVarint3(
 ** Using this makes it easier to write code that can merge doclists that are
 ** sorted in either ascending or descending order.
 */
-#define DOCID_CMP(i1, i2) ((bDescDoclist?-1:1) * (i1-i2))
+/* #define DOCID_CMP(i1, i2) ((bDescDoclist?-1:1) * (i64)((u64)i1-i2)) */
+#define DOCID_CMP(i1, i2) ((bDescDoclist?-1:1) * (i1>i2?1:((i1==i2)?0:-1)))
 
 /*
 ** This function does an "OR" merge of two doclists (output contains all
@@ -164869,7 +167841,7 @@ static int fts3SegReaderCursor(
   ** Fts3SegReaderPending might segfault, as the data structures used by 
   ** fts4aux are not completely populated. So it's easiest to filter these
   ** calls out here.  */
-  if( iLevel<0 && p->aIndex ){
+  if( iLevel<0 && p->aIndex && p->iPrevLangid==iLangid ){
     Fts3SegReader *pSeg = 0;
     rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderPending(p, iIndex, zTerm, nTerm, isPrefix||isScan, &pSeg);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pSeg ){
@@ -165132,6 +168104,8 @@ static int fts3NextMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
   int rc;
   Fts3Cursor *pCsr = (Fts3Cursor *)pCursor;
   if( pCsr->eSearch==FTS3_DOCID_SEARCH || pCsr->eSearch==FTS3_FULLSCAN_SEARCH ){
+    Fts3Table *pTab = (Fts3Table*)pCursor->pVtab;
+    pTab->bLock++;
     if( SQLITE_ROW!=sqlite3_step(pCsr->pStmt) ){
       pCsr->isEof = 1;
       rc = sqlite3_reset(pCsr->pStmt);
@@ -165139,6 +168113,7 @@ static int fts3NextMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
       pCsr->iPrevId = sqlite3_column_int64(pCsr->pStmt, 0);
       rc = SQLITE_OK;
     }
+    pTab->bLock--;
   }else{
     rc = fts3EvalNext((Fts3Cursor *)pCursor);
   }
@@ -165199,6 +168174,10 @@ static int fts3FilterMethod(
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(idxStr);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(nVal);
 
+  if( p->bLock ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
   eSearch = (idxNum & 0x0000FFFF);
   assert( eSearch>=0 && eSearch<=(FTS3_FULLTEXT_SEARCH+p->nColumn) );
   assert( p->pSegments==0 );
@@ -165270,7 +168249,11 @@ static int fts3FilterMethod(
       );
     }
     if( zSql ){
-      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v3(p->db,zSql,-1,SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT,&pCsr->pStmt,0);
+      p->bLock++;
+      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v3(
+          p->db,zSql,-1,SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT,&pCsr->pStmt,0
+      );
+      p->bLock--;
       sqlite3_free(zSql);
     }else{
       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
@@ -166287,7 +169270,7 @@ static int fts3EvalPhraseStart(Fts3Cursor *pCsr, int bOptOk, Fts3Phrase *p){
   int bIncrOk = (bOptOk 
    && pCsr->bDesc==pTab->bDescIdx 
    && p->nToken<=MAX_INCR_PHRASE_TOKENS && p->nToken>0
-#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
    && pTab->bNoIncrDoclist==0
 #endif
   );
@@ -166429,15 +169412,16 @@ static void fts3EvalDlPhraseNext(
   u8 *pbEof
 ){
   char *pIter;                            /* Used to iterate through aAll */
-  char *pEnd = &pDL->aAll[pDL->nAll];     /* 1 byte past end of aAll */
+  char *pEnd;                             /* 1 byte past end of aAll */
  
   if( pDL->pNextDocid ){
     pIter = pDL->pNextDocid;
+    assert( pDL->aAll!=0 || pIter==0 );
   }else{
     pIter = pDL->aAll;
   }
 
-  if( pIter>=pEnd ){
+  if( pIter==0 || pIter>=(pEnd = pDL->aAll + pDL->nAll) ){
     /* We have already reached the end of this doclist. EOF. */
     *pbEof = 1;
   }else{
@@ -166809,12 +169793,13 @@ static int fts3EvalAverageDocsize(Fts3Cursor *pCsr, int *pnPage){
     rc = sqlite3Fts3SelectDoctotal(p, &pStmt);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
     a = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
-    assert( a );
-
-    pEnd = &a[sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0)];
-    a += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(a, &nDoc);
-    while( a<pEnd ){
-      a += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(a, &nByte);
+    testcase( a==0 );  /* If %_stat.value set to X'' */
+    if( a ){
+      pEnd = &a[sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0)];
+      a += sqlite3Fts3GetVarintBounded(a, pEnd, &nDoc);
+      while( a<pEnd ){
+        a += sqlite3Fts3GetVarintBounded(a, pEnd, &nByte);
+      }
     }
     if( nDoc==0 || nByte==0 ){
       sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
@@ -171252,7 +174237,9 @@ int queryTokenizer(
 
   sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, zName, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
   if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-    if( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, 0)==SQLITE_BLOB ){
+    if( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, 0)==SQLITE_BLOB
+     && sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0)==sizeof(*pp)
+    ){
       memcpy((void *)pp, sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0), sizeof(*pp));
     }
   }
@@ -171341,7 +174328,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3InitHashTable(
 ){
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   void *p = (void *)pHash;
-  const int any = SQLITE_ANY;
+  const int any = SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY;
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
   char *zTest = 0;
@@ -172101,7 +175088,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3InitTok(sqlite3 *db, Fts3Hash *pHash){
 /* #include <string.h> */
 /* #include <assert.h> */
 /* #include <stdlib.h> */
-
+/* #include <stdio.h> */
 
 #define FTS_MAX_APPENDABLE_HEIGHT 16
 
@@ -172145,7 +175132,7 @@ int test_fts3_node_chunk_threshold = (4*1024)*4;
 #endif
 
 /*
-** The two values that may be meaningfully bound to the :1 parameter in
+** The values that may be meaningfully bound to the :1 parameter in
 ** statements SQL_REPLACE_STAT and SQL_SELECT_STAT.
 */
 #define FTS_STAT_DOCTOTAL      0
@@ -172413,7 +175400,7 @@ static int fts3SqlStmt(
 ** returns zero rows.  */
 /* 28 */ "SELECT level, count(*) AS cnt FROM %Q.'%q_segdir' "
          "  GROUP BY level HAVING cnt>=?"
-         "  ORDER BY (level %% 1024) ASC LIMIT 1",
+         "  ORDER BY (level %% 1024) ASC, 2 DESC LIMIT 1",
 
 /* Estimate the upper limit on the number of leaf nodes in a new segment
 ** created by merging the oldest :2 segments from absolute level :1. See 
@@ -172774,7 +175761,7 @@ static int fts3PendingListAppend(
   assert( !p || p->iLastDocid<=iDocid );
 
   if( !p || p->iLastDocid!=iDocid ){
-    sqlite3_int64 iDelta = iDocid - (p ? p->iLastDocid : 0);
+    u64 iDelta = (u64)iDocid - (u64)(p ? p->iLastDocid : 0);
     if( p ){
       assert( p->nData<p->nSpace );
       assert( p->aData[p->nData]==0 );
@@ -173231,7 +176218,7 @@ static int fts3AllocateSegdirIdx(
     ** segment and allocate (newly freed) index 0 at level iLevel. Otherwise,
     ** if iNext is less than FTS3_MERGE_COUNT, allocate index iNext.
     */
-    if( iNext>=FTS3_MERGE_COUNT ){
+    if( iNext>=MergeCount(p) ){
       fts3LogMerge(16, getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex, iLevel));
       rc = fts3SegmentMerge(p, iLangid, iIndex, iLevel);
       *piIdx = 0;
@@ -173315,6 +176302,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3ReadBlock(
       }
       *paBlob = aByte;
     }
+  }else if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR ){
+    rc = FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
   }
 
   return rc;
@@ -173457,7 +176446,7 @@ static int fts3SegReaderNext(
   pNext += fts3GetVarint32(pNext, &nSuffix);
   if( nSuffix<=0 
    || (&pReader->aNode[pReader->nNode] - pNext)<nSuffix
-   || nPrefix>pReader->nTermAlloc
+   || nPrefix>pReader->nTerm
   ){
     return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
   }
@@ -173607,18 +176596,18 @@ static int fts3SegReaderNextDocid(
     }else{
       rc = fts3SegReaderRequire(pReader, p, FTS3_VARINT_MAX);
       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-        sqlite3_int64 iDelta;
-        pReader->pOffsetList = p + sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(p, &iDelta);
+        u64 iDelta;
+        pReader->pOffsetList = p + sqlite3Fts3GetVarintU(p, &iDelta);
         if( pTab->bDescIdx ){
-          pReader->iDocid -= iDelta;
+          pReader->iDocid = (i64)((u64)pReader->iDocid - iDelta);
         }else{
-          pReader->iDocid += iDelta;
+          pReader->iDocid = (i64)((u64)pReader->iDocid + iDelta);
         }
       }
     }
   }
 
-  return SQLITE_OK;
+  return rc;
 }
 
 
@@ -174108,6 +177097,11 @@ static int fts3NodeAddTerm(
     nPrefix = fts3PrefixCompress(pTree->zTerm, pTree->nTerm, zTerm, nTerm);
     nSuffix = nTerm-nPrefix;
 
+    /* If nSuffix is zero or less, then zTerm/nTerm must be a prefix of 
+    ** pWriter->zTerm/pWriter->nTerm. i.e. must be equal to or less than when
+    ** compared with BINARY collation. This indicates corruption.  */
+    if( nSuffix<=0 ) return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
+
     nReq += sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(nPrefix)+sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(nSuffix)+nSuffix;
     if( nReq<=p->nNodeSize || !pTree->zTerm ){
 
@@ -174352,6 +177346,7 @@ static int fts3SegWriterAdd(
     int rc;
 
     /* The current leaf node is full. Write it out to the database. */
+    if( pWriter->iFree==LARGEST_INT64 ) return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
     rc = fts3WriteSegment(p, pWriter->iFree++, pWriter->aData, nData);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
     p->nLeafAdd++;
@@ -174401,9 +177396,11 @@ static int fts3SegWriterAdd(
   /* Append the prefix-compressed term and doclist to the buffer. */
   nData += sqlite3Fts3PutVarint(&pWriter->aData[nData], nPrefix);
   nData += sqlite3Fts3PutVarint(&pWriter->aData[nData], nSuffix);
+  assert( nSuffix>0 );
   memcpy(&pWriter->aData[nData], &zTerm[nPrefix], nSuffix);
   nData += nSuffix;
   nData += sqlite3Fts3PutVarint(&pWriter->aData[nData], nDoclist);
+  assert( nDoclist>0 );
   memcpy(&pWriter->aData[nData], aDoclist, nDoclist);
   pWriter->nData = nData + nDoclist;
 
@@ -174423,6 +177420,7 @@ static int fts3SegWriterAdd(
       pWriter->zTerm = zNew;
     }
     assert( pWriter->zTerm==pWriter->zMalloc );
+    assert( nTerm>0 );
     memcpy(pWriter->zTerm, zTerm, nTerm);
   }else{
     pWriter->zTerm = (char *)zTerm;
@@ -174731,6 +177729,7 @@ static int fts3MsrBufferData(
     pMsr->aBuffer = pNew;
   }
 
+  assert( nList>0 );
   memcpy(pMsr->aBuffer, pList, nList);
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
@@ -175044,14 +178043,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3SegReaderStep(
           ** doclist. */
           sqlite3_int64 iDelta;
           if( p->bDescIdx && nDoclist>0 ){
-            iDelta = iPrev - iDocid;
+            if( iPrev<=iDocid ) return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
+            iDelta = (i64)((u64)iPrev - (u64)iDocid);
           }else{
-            iDelta = iDocid - iPrev;
+            if( nDoclist>0 && iPrev>=iDocid ) return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
+            iDelta = (i64)((u64)iDocid - (u64)iPrev);
           }
-          if( iDelta<=0 && (nDoclist>0 || iDelta!=iDocid) ){
-            return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
-          }
-          assert( nDoclist>0 || iDelta==iDocid );
 
           nByte = sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(iDelta) + (isRequirePos?nList+1:0);
           if( nDoclist+nByte>pCsr->nBuffer ){
@@ -175333,7 +178330,7 @@ static int fts3SegmentMerge(
         csr.zTerm, csr.nTerm, csr.aDoclist, csr.nDoclist);
   }
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto finished;
-  assert( pWriter || bIgnoreEmpty );
+  assert_fts3_nc( pWriter || bIgnoreEmpty );
 
   if( iLevel!=FTS3_SEGCURSOR_PENDING ){
     rc = fts3DeleteSegdir(
@@ -175560,7 +178557,10 @@ static int fts3DoOptimize(Fts3Table *p, int bReturnDone){
   int rc;
   sqlite3_stmt *pAllLangid = 0;
 
-  rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_ALL_LANGID, &pAllLangid, 0);
+  rc = sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsFlush(p);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_ALL_LANGID, &pAllLangid, 0);
+  }
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     int rc2;
     sqlite3_bind_int(pAllLangid, 1, p->iPrevLangid);
@@ -175581,7 +178581,6 @@ static int fts3DoOptimize(Fts3Table *p, int bReturnDone){
   }
 
   sqlite3Fts3SegmentsClose(p);
-  sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsClear(p);
 
   return (rc==SQLITE_OK && bReturnDone && bSeenDone) ? SQLITE_DONE : rc;
 }
@@ -175919,6 +178918,7 @@ static int fts3IncrmergePush(
     ** be added to.  */
     nPrefix = fts3PrefixCompress(pNode->key.a, pNode->key.n, zTerm, nTerm);
     nSuffix = nTerm - nPrefix;
+    if(nSuffix<=0 ) return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
     nSpace  = sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(nPrefix);
     nSpace += sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(nSuffix) + nSuffix;
 
@@ -176313,6 +179313,10 @@ static int fts3IncrmergeLoad(
       pWriter->bNoLeafData = (pWriter->nLeafData==0);
       nRoot = sqlite3_column_bytes(pSelect, 4);
       aRoot = sqlite3_column_blob(pSelect, 4);
+      if( aRoot==0 ){
+        sqlite3_reset(pSelect);
+        return nRoot ? SQLITE_NOMEM : FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
+      }
     }else{
       return sqlite3_reset(pSelect);
     }
@@ -176348,6 +179352,10 @@ static int fts3IncrmergeLoad(
       int i;
       int nHeight = (int)aRoot[0];
       NodeWriter *pNode;
+      if( nHeight<1 || nHeight>FTS_MAX_APPENDABLE_HEIGHT ){
+        sqlite3_reset(pSelect);
+        return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
+      }
 
       pWriter->nLeafEst = (int)((iEnd - iStart) + 1)/FTS_MAX_APPENDABLE_HEIGHT;
       pWriter->iStart = iStart;
@@ -176908,13 +179916,17 @@ static int fts3IncrmergeHintPop(Blob *pHint, i64 *piAbsLevel, int *pnInput){
   const int nHint = pHint->n;
   int i;
 
-  i = pHint->n-2;
+  i = pHint->n-1;
+  if( (pHint->a[i] & 0x80) ) return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
   while( i>0 && (pHint->a[i-1] & 0x80) ) i--;
+  if( i==0 ) return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
+  i--;
   while( i>0 && (pHint->a[i-1] & 0x80) ) i--;
 
   pHint->n = i;
   i += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(&pHint->a[i], piAbsLevel);
   i += fts3GetVarint32(&pHint->a[i], pnInput);
+  assert( i<=nHint );
   if( i!=nHint ) return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
 
   return SQLITE_OK;
@@ -176984,8 +179996,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3Incrmerge(Fts3Table *p, int nMerge, int nMin){
 
       rc = fts3IncrmergeHintPop(&hint, &iHintAbsLevel, &nHintSeg);
       if( nSeg<0 || (iAbsLevel % nMod) >= (iHintAbsLevel % nMod) ){
+        /* Based on the scan in the block above, it is known that there
+        ** are no levels with a relative level smaller than that of
+        ** iAbsLevel with more than nSeg segments, or if nSeg is -1, 
+        ** no levels with more than nMin segments. Use this to limit the
+        ** value of nHintSeg to avoid a large memory allocation in case the 
+        ** merge-hint is corrupt*/
         iAbsLevel = iHintAbsLevel;
-        nSeg = nHintSeg;
+        nSeg = MIN(MAX(nMin,nSeg), nHintSeg);
         bUseHint = 1;
         bDirtyHint = 1;
       }else{
@@ -176998,7 +180016,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3Incrmerge(Fts3Table *p, int nMerge, int nMin){
     /* If nSeg is less that zero, then there is no level with at least
     ** nMin segments and no hint in the %_stat table. No work to do.
     ** Exit early in this case.  */
-    if( nSeg<0 ) break;
+    if( nSeg<=0 ) break;
 
     /* Open a cursor to iterate through the contents of the oldest nSeg 
     ** indexes of absolute level iAbsLevel. If this cursor is opened using 
@@ -177026,8 +180044,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3Incrmerge(Fts3Table *p, int nMerge, int nMin){
     }
     if( SQLITE_OK==rc && pCsr->nSegment==nSeg
      && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderStart(p, pCsr, pFilter))
-     && SQLITE_ROW==(rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderStep(p, pCsr))
     ){
+      int bEmpty = 0;
+      rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderStep(p, pCsr);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        bEmpty = 1;
+      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
+        sqlite3Fts3SegReaderFinish(pCsr);
+        break;
+      }
       if( bUseHint && iIdx>0 ){
         const char *zKey = pCsr->zTerm;
         int nKey = pCsr->nTerm;
@@ -177038,11 +180063,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3Incrmerge(Fts3Table *p, int nMerge, int nMin){
 
       if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pWriter->nLeafEst ){
         fts3LogMerge(nSeg, iAbsLevel);
-        do {
-          rc = fts3IncrmergeAppend(p, pWriter, pCsr);
-          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderStep(p, pCsr);
-          if( pWriter->nWork>=nRem && rc==SQLITE_ROW ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
-        }while( rc==SQLITE_ROW );
+        if( bEmpty==0 ){
+          do {
+            rc = fts3IncrmergeAppend(p, pWriter, pCsr);
+            if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderStep(p, pCsr);
+            if( pWriter->nWork>=nRem && rc==SQLITE_ROW ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
+          }while( rc==SQLITE_ROW );
+        }
 
         /* Update or delete the input segments */
         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -177107,7 +180134,7 @@ static int fts3DoIncrmerge(
   const char *zParam              /* Nul-terminated string containing "A,B" */
 ){
   int rc;
-  int nMin = (FTS3_MERGE_COUNT / 2);
+  int nMin = (MergeCount(p) / 2);
   int nMerge = 0;
   const char *z = zParam;
 
@@ -177152,7 +180179,7 @@ static int fts3DoAutoincrmerge(
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
   p->nAutoincrmerge = fts3Getint(&zParam);
-  if( p->nAutoincrmerge==1 || p->nAutoincrmerge>FTS3_MERGE_COUNT ){
+  if( p->nAutoincrmerge==1 || p->nAutoincrmerge>MergeCount(p) ){
     p->nAutoincrmerge = 8;
   }
   if( !p->bHasStat ){
@@ -177235,12 +180262,12 @@ static u64 fts3ChecksumIndex(
 
       i64 iDocid = 0;
       i64 iCol = 0;
-      i64 iPos = 0;
+      u64 iPos = 0;
 
       pCsr += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(pCsr, &iDocid);
       while( pCsr<pEnd ){
-        i64 iVal = 0;
-        pCsr += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(pCsr, &iVal);
+        u64 iVal = 0;
+        pCsr += sqlite3Fts3GetVarintU(pCsr, &iVal);
         if( pCsr<pEnd ){
           if( iVal==0 || iVal==1 ){
             iCol = 0;
@@ -177248,8 +180275,12 @@ static u64 fts3ChecksumIndex(
             if( iVal ){
               pCsr += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(pCsr, &iCol);
             }else{
-              pCsr += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(pCsr, &iVal);
-              iDocid += iVal;
+              pCsr += sqlite3Fts3GetVarintU(pCsr, &iVal);
+              if( p->bDescIdx ){
+                iDocid = (i64)((u64)iDocid - iVal);
+              }else{
+                iDocid = (i64)((u64)iDocid + iVal);
+              }
             }
           }else{
             iPos += (iVal - 2);
@@ -177322,10 +180353,9 @@ static int fts3IntegrityCheck(Fts3Table *p, int *pbOk){
       for(iCol=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && iCol<p->nColumn; iCol++){
         if( p->abNotindexed[iCol]==0 ){
           const char *zText = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, iCol+1);
-          int nText = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, iCol+1);
           sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor *pT = 0;
 
-          rc = sqlite3Fts3OpenTokenizer(p->pTokenizer, iLang, zText, nText,&pT);
+          rc = sqlite3Fts3OpenTokenizer(p->pTokenizer, iLang, zText, -1, &pT);
           while( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
             char const *zToken;       /* Buffer containing token */
             int nToken = 0;           /* Number of bytes in token */
@@ -177410,7 +180440,7 @@ static int fts3DoIntegrityCheck(
 ** meaningful value to insert is the text 'optimize'.
 */
 static int fts3SpecialInsert(Fts3Table *p, sqlite3_value *pVal){
-  int rc;                         /* Return Code */
+  int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;           /* Return Code */
   const char *zVal = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(pVal);
   int nVal = sqlite3_value_bytes(pVal);
 
@@ -177426,21 +180456,27 @@ static int fts3SpecialInsert(Fts3Table *p, sqlite3_value *pVal){
     rc = fts3DoIncrmerge(p, &zVal[6]);
   }else if( nVal>10 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "automerge=", 10) ){
     rc = fts3DoAutoincrmerge(p, &zVal[10]);
-#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
-  }else if( nVal>9 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "nodesize=", 9) ){
-    p->nNodeSize = atoi(&zVal[9]);
-    rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  }else if( nVal>11 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "maxpending=", 9) ){
-    p->nMaxPendingData = atoi(&zVal[11]);
-    rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  }else if( nVal>21 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "test-no-incr-doclist=", 21) ){
-    p->bNoIncrDoclist = atoi(&zVal[21]);
-    rc = SQLITE_OK;
-#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
   }else{
-    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    int v;
+    if( nVal>9 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "nodesize=", 9) ){
+      v = atoi(&zVal[9]);
+      if( v>=24 && v<=p->nPgsz-35 ) p->nNodeSize = v;
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }else if( nVal>11 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "maxpending=", 9) ){
+      v = atoi(&zVal[11]);
+      if( v>=64 && v<=FTS3_MAX_PENDING_DATA ) p->nMaxPendingData = v;
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }else if( nVal>21 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal,"test-no-incr-doclist=",21) ){
+      p->bNoIncrDoclist = atoi(&zVal[21]);
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }else if( nVal>11 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal,"mergecount=",11) ){
+      v = atoi(&zVal[11]);
+      if( v>=4 && v<=FTS3_MERGE_COUNT && (v&1)==0 ) p->nMergeCount = v;
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }
+#endif
   }
-
   return rc;
 }
 
@@ -178367,7 +181403,7 @@ static int fts3BestSnippet(
     /* Set the *pmSeen output variable. */
     for(i=0; i<nList; i++){
       if( sIter.aPhrase[i].pHead ){
-        *pmSeen |= (u64)1 << i;
+        *pmSeen |= (u64)1 << (i%64);
       }
     }
 
@@ -178845,11 +181881,15 @@ static int fts3MatchinfoSelectDoctotal(
   Fts3Table *pTab,
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,
   sqlite3_int64 *pnDoc,
-  const char **paLen
+  const char **paLen,
+  const char **ppEnd
 ){
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
   const char *a;
+  const char *pEnd;
   sqlite3_int64 nDoc;
+  int n;
+
 
   if( !*ppStmt ){
     int rc = sqlite3Fts3SelectDoctotal(pTab, ppStmt);
@@ -178858,12 +181898,20 @@ static int fts3MatchinfoSelectDoctotal(
   pStmt = *ppStmt;
   assert( sqlite3_data_count(pStmt)==1 );
 
+  n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
   a = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
-  a += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(a, &nDoc);
-  if( nDoc==0 ) return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
-  *pnDoc = (u32)nDoc;
+  if( a==0 ){
+    return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
+  }
+  pEnd = a + n;
+  a += sqlite3Fts3GetVarintBounded(a, pEnd, &nDoc);
+  if( nDoc<=0 || a>pEnd ){
+    return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
+  }
+  *pnDoc = nDoc;
 
   if( paLen ) *paLen = a;
+  if( ppEnd ) *ppEnd = pEnd;
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -179044,7 +182092,7 @@ static int fts3MatchinfoValues(
       case FTS3_MATCHINFO_NDOC:
         if( bGlobal ){
           sqlite3_int64 nDoc = 0;
-          rc = fts3MatchinfoSelectDoctotal(pTab, &pSelect, &nDoc, 0);
+          rc = fts3MatchinfoSelectDoctotal(pTab, &pSelect, &nDoc, 0, 0);
           pInfo->aMatchinfo[0] = (u32)nDoc;
         }
         break;
@@ -179053,14 +182101,19 @@ static int fts3MatchinfoValues(
         if( bGlobal ){
           sqlite3_int64 nDoc;     /* Number of rows in table */
           const char *a;          /* Aggregate column length array */
+          const char *pEnd;       /* First byte past end of length array */
 
-          rc = fts3MatchinfoSelectDoctotal(pTab, &pSelect, &nDoc, &a);
+          rc = fts3MatchinfoSelectDoctotal(pTab, &pSelect, &nDoc, &a, &pEnd);
           if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
             int iCol;
             for(iCol=0; iCol<pInfo->nCol; iCol++){
               u32 iVal;
               sqlite3_int64 nToken;
               a += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(a, &nToken);
+              if( a>pEnd ){
+                rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB;
+                break;
+              }
               iVal = (u32)(((u32)(nToken&0xffffffff)+nDoc/2)/nDoc);
               pInfo->aMatchinfo[iCol] = iVal;
             }
@@ -179074,9 +182127,14 @@ static int fts3MatchinfoValues(
         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
           int iCol;
           const char *a = sqlite3_column_blob(pSelectDocsize, 0);
+          const char *pEnd = a + sqlite3_column_bytes(pSelectDocsize, 0);
           for(iCol=0; iCol<pInfo->nCol; iCol++){
             sqlite3_int64 nToken;
-            a += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(a, &nToken);
+            a += sqlite3Fts3GetVarintBounded(a, pEnd, &nToken);
+            if( a>pEnd ){
+              rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB;
+              break;
+            }
             pInfo->aMatchinfo[iCol] = (u32)nToken;
           }
         }
@@ -179107,7 +182165,7 @@ static int fts3MatchinfoValues(
         if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
         if( bGlobal ){
           if( pCsr->pDeferred ){
-            rc = fts3MatchinfoSelectDoctotal(pTab, &pSelect, &pInfo->nDoc, 0);
+            rc = fts3MatchinfoSelectDoctotal(pTab, &pSelect, &pInfo->nDoc,0,0);
             if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
           }
           rc = fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprGlobalHitsCb,(void*)pInfo);
@@ -180843,6 +183901,37 @@ static void jsonReturnJson(
   sqlite3_result_subtype(pCtx, JSON_SUBTYPE);
 }
 
+/*
+** Translate a single byte of Hex into an integer.
+** This routine only works if h really is a valid hexadecimal
+** character:  0..9a..fA..F
+*/
+static u8 jsonHexToInt(int h){
+  assert( (h>='0' && h<='9') ||  (h>='a' && h<='f') ||  (h>='A' && h<='F') );
+#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
+  h += 9*(1&~(h>>4));
+#else
+  h += 9*(1&(h>>6));
+#endif
+  return (u8)(h & 0xf);
+}
+
+/*
+** Convert a 4-byte hex string into an integer
+*/
+static u32 jsonHexToInt4(const char *z){
+  u32 v;
+  assert( safe_isxdigit(z[0]) );
+  assert( safe_isxdigit(z[1]) );
+  assert( safe_isxdigit(z[2]) );
+  assert( safe_isxdigit(z[3]) );
+  v = (jsonHexToInt(z[0])<<12)
+    + (jsonHexToInt(z[1])<<8)
+    + (jsonHexToInt(z[2])<<4)
+    + jsonHexToInt(z[3]);
+  return v;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Make the JsonNode the return value of the function.
 */
@@ -180936,15 +184025,8 @@ static void jsonReturn(
           }else{
             c = z[++i];
             if( c=='u' ){
-              u32 v = 0, k;
-              for(k=0; k<4; i++, k++){
-                assert( i<n-2 );
-                c = z[i+1];
-                assert( safe_isxdigit(c) );
-                if( c<='9' ) v = v*16 + c - '0';
-                else if( c<='F' ) v = v*16 + c - 'A' + 10;
-                else v = v*16 + c - 'a' + 10;
-              }
+              u32 v = jsonHexToInt4(z+i+1);
+              i += 4;
               if( v==0 ) break;
               if( v<=0x7f ){
                 zOut[j++] = (char)v;
@@ -180952,9 +184034,25 @@ static void jsonReturn(
                 zOut[j++] = (char)(0xc0 | (v>>6));
                 zOut[j++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
               }else{
-                zOut[j++] = (char)(0xe0 | (v>>12));
-                zOut[j++] = 0x80 | ((v>>6)&0x3f);
-                zOut[j++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
+                u32 vlo;
+                if( (v&0xfc00)==0xd800
+                  && i<n-6
+                  && z[i+1]=='\\'
+                  && z[i+2]=='u'
+                  && ((vlo = jsonHexToInt4(z+i+3))&0xfc00)==0xdc00
+                ){
+                  /* We have a surrogate pair */
+                  v = ((v&0x3ff)<<10) + (vlo&0x3ff) + 0x10000;
+                  i += 6;
+                  zOut[j++] = 0xf0 | (v>>18);
+                  zOut[j++] = 0x80 | ((v>>12)&0x3f);
+                  zOut[j++] = 0x80 | ((v>>6)&0x3f);
+                  zOut[j++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
+                }else{
+                  zOut[j++] = 0xe0 | (v>>12);
+                  zOut[j++] = 0x80 | ((v>>6)&0x3f);
+                  zOut[j++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
+                }
               }
             }else{
               if( c=='b' ){
@@ -181457,18 +184555,49 @@ static JsonNode *jsonLookupStep(
       }
       return pNode;
     }
-  }else if( zPath[0]=='[' && safe_isdigit(zPath[1]) ){
-    if( pRoot->eType!=JSON_ARRAY ) return 0;
+  }else if( zPath[0]=='[' ){
     i = 0;
     j = 1;
     while( safe_isdigit(zPath[j]) ){
       i = i*10 + zPath[j] - '0';
       j++;
     }
-    if( zPath[j]!=']' ){
-      *pzErr = zPath;
-      return 0;
+    if( j<2 || zPath[j]!=']' ){
+      if( zPath[1]=='#' ){
+        JsonNode *pBase = pRoot;
+        int iBase = iRoot;
+        if( pRoot->eType!=JSON_ARRAY ) return 0;
+        for(;;){
+          while( j<=pBase->n ){
+            if( (pBase[j].jnFlags & JNODE_REMOVE)==0 ) i++;
+            j += jsonNodeSize(&pBase[j]);
+          }
+          if( (pBase->jnFlags & JNODE_APPEND)==0 ) break;
+          iBase += pBase->u.iAppend;
+          pBase = &pParse->aNode[iBase];
+          j = 1;
+        }
+        j = 2;
+        if( zPath[2]=='-' && safe_isdigit(zPath[3]) ){
+          unsigned int x = 0;
+          j = 3;
+          do{
+            x = x*10 + zPath[j] - '0';
+            j++;
+          }while( safe_isdigit(zPath[j]) );
+          if( x>i ) return 0;
+          i -= x;
+        }
+        if( zPath[j]!=']' ){
+          *pzErr = zPath;
+          return 0;
+        }
+      }else{
+        *pzErr = zPath;
+        return 0;
+      }
     }
+    if( pRoot->eType!=JSON_ARRAY ) return 0;
     zPath += j + 1;
     j = 1;
     for(;;){
@@ -182341,6 +185470,7 @@ static int jsonEachConnect(
     pNew = *ppVtab = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
     if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
     memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
+    sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS);
   }
   return rc;
 }
@@ -182831,16 +185961,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Json1Init(sqlite3 *db){
     { "json_tree",            &jsonTreeModule               },
   };
 #endif
+  static const int enc = 
+       SQLITE_UTF8 |
+       SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC |
+       SQLITE_INNOCUOUS;
   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
-    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[i].zName, aFunc[i].nArg,
-                                 SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
+    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[i].zName, aFunc[i].nArg, enc,
                                  (void*)&aFunc[i].flag,
                                  aFunc[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
   }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aAgg)/sizeof(aAgg[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
     rc = sqlite3_create_window_function(db, aAgg[i].zName, aAgg[i].nArg,
-                SQLITE_SUBTYPE | SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, 0,
+                                 SQLITE_SUBTYPE | enc, 0,
                                  aAgg[i].xStep, aAgg[i].xFinal,
                                  aAgg[i].xValue, jsonGroupInverse, 0);
   }
@@ -182936,6 +186069,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_json_init(
 #else
 /*   #include "sqlite3.h" */
 #endif
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char*,int*); /* In the SQLite core */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
 #include "sqlite3rtree.h"
@@ -183199,6 +186333,12 @@ struct RtreeConstraint {
 #define RTREE_MATCH 0x46  /* F: Old-style sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback() */
 #define RTREE_QUERY 0x47  /* G: New-style sqlite3_rtree_query_callback() */
 
+/* Special operators available only on cursors.  Needs to be consecutive
+** with the normal values above, but must be less than RTREE_MATCH.  These
+** are used in the cursor for contraints such as x=NULL (RTREE_FALSE) or
+** x<'xyz' (RTREE_TRUE) */
+#define RTREE_TRUE  0x3f  /* ? */
+#define RTREE_FALSE 0x40  /* @ */
 
 /* 
 ** An rtree structure node.
@@ -183932,9 +187072,12 @@ static int rtreeOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
 
 
 /*
-** Free the RtreeCursor.aConstraint[] array and its contents.
+** Reset a cursor back to its initial state.
 */
-static void freeCursorConstraints(RtreeCursor *pCsr){
+static void resetCursor(RtreeCursor *pCsr){
+  Rtree *pRtree = (Rtree *)(pCsr->base.pVtab);
+  int ii;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
   if( pCsr->aConstraint ){
     int i;                        /* Used to iterate through constraint array */
     for(i=0; i<pCsr->nConstraint; i++){
@@ -183947,6 +187090,13 @@ static void freeCursorConstraints(RtreeCursor *pCsr){
     sqlite3_free(pCsr->aConstraint);
     pCsr->aConstraint = 0;
   }
+  for(ii=0; ii<RTREE_CACHE_SZ; ii++) nodeRelease(pRtree, pCsr->aNode[ii]);
+  sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPoint);
+  pStmt = pCsr->pReadAux;
+  memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(RtreeCursor));
+  pCsr->base.pVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pRtree;
+  pCsr->pReadAux = pStmt;
+
 }
 
 /* 
@@ -183954,13 +187104,10 @@ static void freeCursorConstraints(RtreeCursor *pCsr){
 */
 static int rtreeClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
   Rtree *pRtree = (Rtree *)(cur->pVtab);
-  int ii;
   RtreeCursor *pCsr = (RtreeCursor *)cur;
   assert( pRtree->nCursor>0 );
-  freeCursorConstraints(pCsr);
+  resetCursor(pCsr);
   sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pReadAux);
-  sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPoint);
-  for(ii=0; ii<RTREE_CACHE_SZ; ii++) nodeRelease(pRtree, pCsr->aNode[ii]);
   sqlite3_free(pCsr);
   pRtree->nCursor--;
   nodeBlobReset(pRtree);
@@ -184118,9 +187265,12 @@ static void rtreeNonleafConstraint(
   pCellData += 8 + 4*(p->iCoord&0xfe);
 
   assert(p->op==RTREE_LE || p->op==RTREE_LT || p->op==RTREE_GE 
-      || p->op==RTREE_GT || p->op==RTREE_EQ );
+      || p->op==RTREE_GT || p->op==RTREE_EQ || p->op==RTREE_TRUE
+      || p->op==RTREE_FALSE );
   assert( ((((char*)pCellData) - (char*)0)&3)==0 );  /* 4-byte aligned */
   switch( p->op ){
+    case RTREE_TRUE:  return;   /* Always satisfied */
+    case RTREE_FALSE: break;    /* Never satisfied */
     case RTREE_LE:
     case RTREE_LT:
     case RTREE_EQ:
@@ -184158,16 +187308,19 @@ static void rtreeLeafConstraint(
   RtreeDValue xN;      /* Coordinate value converted to a double */
 
   assert(p->op==RTREE_LE || p->op==RTREE_LT || p->op==RTREE_GE 
-      || p->op==RTREE_GT || p->op==RTREE_EQ );
+      || p->op==RTREE_GT || p->op==RTREE_EQ || p->op==RTREE_TRUE
+      || p->op==RTREE_FALSE );
   pCellData += 8 + p->iCoord*4;
   assert( ((((char*)pCellData) - (char*)0)&3)==0 );  /* 4-byte aligned */
   RTREE_DECODE_COORD(eInt, pCellData, xN);
   switch( p->op ){
-    case RTREE_LE: if( xN <= p->u.rValue ) return;  break;
-    case RTREE_LT: if( xN <  p->u.rValue ) return;  break;
-    case RTREE_GE: if( xN >= p->u.rValue ) return;  break;
-    case RTREE_GT: if( xN >  p->u.rValue ) return;  break;
-    default:       if( xN == p->u.rValue ) return;  break;
+    case RTREE_TRUE:  return;   /* Always satisfied */
+    case RTREE_FALSE: break;    /* Never satisfied */
+    case RTREE_LE:    if( xN <= p->u.rValue ) return;  break;
+    case RTREE_LT:    if( xN <  p->u.rValue ) return;  break;
+    case RTREE_GE:    if( xN >= p->u.rValue ) return;  break;
+    case RTREE_GT:    if( xN >  p->u.rValue ) return;  break;
+    default:          if( xN == p->u.rValue ) return;  break;
   }
   *peWithin = NOT_WITHIN;
 }
@@ -184660,17 +187813,11 @@ static int rtreeFilter(
   int ii;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   int iCell = 0;
-  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
 
   rtreeReference(pRtree);
 
   /* Reset the cursor to the same state as rtreeOpen() leaves it in. */
-  freeCursorConstraints(pCsr);
-  sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPoint);
-  pStmt = pCsr->pReadAux;
-  memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(RtreeCursor));
-  pCsr->base.pVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pRtree;
-  pCsr->pReadAux = pStmt;
+  resetCursor(pCsr);
 
   pCsr->iStrategy = idxNum;
   if( idxNum==1 ){
@@ -184679,7 +187826,15 @@ static int rtreeFilter(
     RtreeSearchPoint *p;     /* Search point for the leaf */
     i64 iRowid = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]);
     i64 iNode = 0;
-    rc = findLeafNode(pRtree, iRowid, &pLeaf, &iNode);
+    int eType = sqlite3_value_numeric_type(argv[0]);
+    if( eType==SQLITE_INTEGER
+     || (eType==SQLITE_FLOAT && sqlite3_value_double(argv[0])==iRowid)
+    ){
+      rc = findLeafNode(pRtree, iRowid, &pLeaf, &iNode);
+    }else{
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+      pLeaf = 0;
+    }
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pLeaf!=0 ){
       p = rtreeSearchPointNew(pCsr, RTREE_ZERO, 0);
       assert( p!=0 );  /* Always returns pCsr->sPoint */
@@ -184709,6 +187864,7 @@ static int rtreeFilter(
                 || (idxStr && (int)strlen(idxStr)==argc*2) );
         for(ii=0; ii<argc; ii++){
           RtreeConstraint *p = &pCsr->aConstraint[ii];
+          int eType = sqlite3_value_numeric_type(argv[ii]);
           p->op = idxStr[ii*2];
           p->iCoord = idxStr[ii*2+1]-'0';
           if( p->op>=RTREE_MATCH ){
@@ -184723,12 +187879,21 @@ static int rtreeFilter(
             p->pInfo->nCoord = pRtree->nDim2;
             p->pInfo->anQueue = pCsr->anQueue;
             p->pInfo->mxLevel = pRtree->iDepth + 1;
-          }else{
+          }else if( eType==SQLITE_INTEGER || eType==SQLITE_FLOAT ){
 #ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
             p->u.rValue = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[ii]);
 #else
             p->u.rValue = sqlite3_value_double(argv[ii]);
 #endif
+          }else{
+            p->u.rValue = RTREE_ZERO;
+            if( eType==SQLITE_NULL ){
+              p->op = RTREE_FALSE;
+            }else if( p->op==RTREE_LT || p->op==RTREE_LE ){
+              p->op = RTREE_TRUE;
+            }else{
+              p->op = RTREE_FALSE;
+            }
           }
         }
       }
@@ -186505,6 +189670,14 @@ static int getNodeSize(
   return rc;
 }
 
+/*
+** Return the length of a token
+*/
+static int rtreeTokenLength(const char *z){
+  int dummy = 0;
+  return sqlite3GetToken((const unsigned char*)z,&dummy);
+}
+
 /* 
 ** This function is the implementation of both the xConnect and xCreate
 ** methods of the r-tree virtual table.
@@ -186541,8 +189714,8 @@ static int rtreeInit(
   };
 
   assert( RTREE_MAX_AUX_COLUMN<256 ); /* Aux columns counted by a u8 */
-  if( argc>RTREE_MAX_AUX_COLUMN+3 ){
-    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", aErrMsg[3]);
+  if( argc<6 || argc>RTREE_MAX_AUX_COLUMN+3 ){
+    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", aErrMsg[2 + (argc>=6)]);
     return SQLITE_ERROR;
   }
 
@@ -186570,16 +189743,18 @@ static int rtreeInit(
   ** the r-tree table schema.
   */
   pSql = sqlite3_str_new(db);
-  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "CREATE TABLE x(%s", argv[3]);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "CREATE TABLE x(%.*s INT", 
+                      rtreeTokenLength(argv[3]), argv[3]);
   for(ii=4; ii<argc; ii++){
-    if( argv[ii][0]=='+' ){
+    const char *zArg = argv[ii];
+    if( zArg[0]=='+' ){
       pRtree->nAux++;
-      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ",%s", argv[ii]+1);
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ",%.*s", rtreeTokenLength(zArg+1), zArg+1);
     }else if( pRtree->nAux>0 ){
       break;
     }else{
       pRtree->nDim2++;
-      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ",%s", argv[ii]);
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ",%.*s NUM", rtreeTokenLength(zArg), zArg);
     }
   }
   sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ");");
@@ -188527,17 +191702,11 @@ static int geopolyFilter(
   RtreeNode *pRoot = 0;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   int iCell = 0;
-  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
 
   rtreeReference(pRtree);
 
   /* Reset the cursor to the same state as rtreeOpen() leaves it in. */
-  freeCursorConstraints(pCsr);
-  sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPoint);
-  pStmt = pCsr->pReadAux;
-  memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(RtreeCursor));
-  pCsr->base.pVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pRtree;
-  pCsr->pReadAux = pStmt;
+  resetCursor(pCsr);
 
   pCsr->iStrategy = idxNum;
   if( idxNum==1 ){
@@ -188974,14 +192143,20 @@ static int sqlite3_geopoly_init(sqlite3 *db){
   };
   int i;
   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
-    int enc = aFunc[i].bPure ? SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC : SQLITE_UTF8;
+    int enc;
+    if( aFunc[i].bPure ){
+      enc = SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS;
+    }else{
+      enc = SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY;
+    }
     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[i].zName, aFunc[i].nArg,
                                  enc, 0,
                                  aFunc[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
   }
   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aAgg)/sizeof(aAgg[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
-    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, aAgg[i].zName, 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
-                                 0, aAgg[i].xStep, aAgg[i].xFinal);
+    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, aAgg[i].zName, 1, 
+              SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS, 0,
+              0, aAgg[i].xStep, aAgg[i].xFinal);
   }
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     rc = sqlite3_create_module_v2(db, "geopoly", &geopolyModule, 0, 0);
@@ -189671,26 +192846,27 @@ static void icuLoadCollation(
 ** Register the ICU extension functions with database db.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IcuInit(sqlite3 *db){
+# define SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS (SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS)
   static const struct IcuScalar {
     const char *zName;                        /* Function name */
     unsigned char nArg;                       /* Number of arguments */
-    unsigned short enc;                       /* Optimal text encoding */
+    unsigned int enc;                         /* Optimal text encoding */
     unsigned char iContext;                   /* sqlite3_user_data() context */
     void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
   } scalars[] = {
-    {"icu_load_collation",  2, SQLITE_UTF8,                1, icuLoadCollation},
+    {"icu_load_collation",2,SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY,1, icuLoadCollation},
 #if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU)
-    {"regexp", 2, SQLITE_ANY|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,         0, icuRegexpFunc},
-    {"lower",  1, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,       0, icuCaseFunc16},
-    {"lower",  2, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,       0, icuCaseFunc16},
-    {"upper",  1, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,       1, icuCaseFunc16},
-    {"upper",  2, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,       1, icuCaseFunc16},
-    {"lower",  1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        0, icuCaseFunc16},
-    {"lower",  2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        0, icuCaseFunc16},
-    {"upper",  1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        1, icuCaseFunc16},
-    {"upper",  2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        1, icuCaseFunc16},
-    {"like",   2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        0, icuLikeFunc},
-    {"like",   3, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        0, icuLikeFunc},
+    {"regexp", 2, SQLITE_ANY|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,         0, icuRegexpFunc},
+    {"lower",  1, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,       0, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"lower",  2, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,       0, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"upper",  1, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,       1, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"upper",  2, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,       1, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"lower",  1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,        0, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"lower",  2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,        0, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"upper",  1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,        1, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"upper",  2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,        1, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"like",   2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,        0, icuLikeFunc},
+    {"like",   3, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,        0, icuLikeFunc},
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU) */
   };
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
@@ -195538,33 +198714,6 @@ static int rbuVfsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFile, int delFlag){
   return rc;
 }
 
-/* 
-** A main database named zName has just been opened. The following 
-** function returns a pointer to a buffer owned by SQLite that contains
-** the name of the *-wal file this db connection will use. SQLite
-** happens to pass a pointer to this buffer when using xAccess()
-** or xOpen() to operate on the *-wal file.  
-*/
-static const char *rbuMainToWal(const char *zName, int flags){
-  int n = (int)strlen(zName);
-  const char *z = &zName[n];
-  if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI ){
-    int odd = 0;
-    while( 1 ){
-      if( z[0]==0 ){
-        odd = 1 - odd;
-        if( odd && z[1]==0 ) break;
-      }
-      z++;
-    }
-    z += 2;
-  }else{
-    while( *z==0 ) z++;
-  }
-  z += (n + 8 + 1);
-  return z;
-}
-
 /*
 ** Open an rbu file handle.
 */
@@ -195613,7 +198762,7 @@ static int rbuVfsOpen(
       ** the name of the *-wal file this db connection will use. SQLite
       ** happens to pass a pointer to this buffer when using xAccess()
       ** or xOpen() to operate on the *-wal file.  */
-      pFd->zWal = rbuMainToWal(zName, flags);
+      pFd->zWal = sqlite3_filename_wal(zName);
     }
     else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_WAL ){
       rbu_file *pDb = rbuFindMaindb(pRbuVfs, zName, 0);
@@ -195628,7 +198777,7 @@ static int rbuVfsOpen(
           char *zCopy;
           if( rbuIsVacuum(pDb->pRbu) ){
             zBase = sqlite3_db_filename(pDb->pRbu->dbRbu, "main");
-            zBase = rbuMainToWal(zBase, SQLITE_OPEN_URI);
+            zBase = sqlite3_filename_wal(zBase);
           }
           nCopy = strlen(zBase);
           zCopy = sqlite3_malloc64(nCopy+2);
@@ -195948,7 +199097,7 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_temp_size(sqlite3rbu *pRbu){
 **
 ** This file contains an implementation of the "dbstat" virtual table.
 **
-** The dbstat virtual table is used to extract low-level formatting
+** The dbstat virtual table is used to extract low-level storage
 ** information from an SQLite database in order to implement the
 ** "sqlite3_analyzer" utility.  See the ../tool/spaceanal.tcl script
 ** for an example implementation.
@@ -195992,27 +199141,30 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_temp_size(sqlite3rbu *pRbu){
 **
 **      '/1c2/000/'               // Left-most child of 451st child of root
 */
-#define VTAB_SCHEMA                                                         \
-  "CREATE TABLE xx( "                                                       \
-  "  name       TEXT,             /* Name of table or index */"             \
-  "  path       TEXT,             /* Path to page from root */"             \
-  "  pageno     INTEGER,          /* Page number */"                        \
-  "  pagetype   TEXT,             /* 'internal', 'leaf' or 'overflow' */"   \
-  "  ncell      INTEGER,          /* Cells on page (0 for overflow) */"     \
-  "  payload    INTEGER,          /* Bytes of payload on this page */"      \
-  "  unused     INTEGER,          /* Bytes of unused space on this page */" \
-  "  mx_payload INTEGER,          /* Largest payload size of all cells */"  \
-  "  pgoffset   INTEGER,          /* Offset of page in file */"             \
-  "  pgsize     INTEGER,          /* Size of the page */"                   \
-  "  schema     TEXT HIDDEN       /* Database schema being analyzed */"     \
-  ");"
-
+static const char zDbstatSchema[] = 
+  "CREATE TABLE x("
+  " name       TEXT,"          /*  0 Name of table or index */
+  " path       TEXT,"          /*  1 Path to page from root (NULL for agg) */
+  " pageno     INTEGER,"       /*  2 Page number (page count for aggregates) */
+  " pagetype   TEXT,"          /*  3 'internal', 'leaf', 'overflow', or NULL */
+  " ncell      INTEGER,"       /*  4 Cells on page (0 for overflow) */
+  " payload    INTEGER,"       /*  5 Bytes of payload on this page */
+  " unused     INTEGER,"       /*  6 Bytes of unused space on this page */
+  " mx_payload INTEGER,"       /*  7 Largest payload size of all cells */
+  " pgoffset   INTEGER,"       /*  8 Offset of page in file (NULL for agg) */
+  " pgsize     INTEGER,"       /*  9 Size of the page (sum for aggregate) */
+  " schema     TEXT HIDDEN,"   /* 10 Database schema being analyzed */
+  " aggregate  BOOLEAN HIDDEN" /* 11 aggregate info for each table */
+  ")"
+;
 
+/* Forward reference to data structured used in this module */
 typedef struct StatTable StatTable;
 typedef struct StatCursor StatCursor;
 typedef struct StatPage StatPage;
 typedef struct StatCell StatCell;
 
+/* Size information for a single cell within a btree page */
 struct StatCell {
   int nLocal;                     /* Bytes of local payload */
   u32 iChildPg;                   /* Child node (or 0 if this is a leaf) */
@@ -196022,10 +199174,11 @@ struct StatCell {
   int iOvfl;                      /* Iterates through aOvfl[] */
 };
 
+/* Size information for a single btree page */
 struct StatPage {
-  u32 iPgno;
-  DbPage *pPg;
-  int iCell;
+  u32 iPgno;                      /* Page number */
+  DbPage *pPg;                    /* Page content */
+  int iCell;                      /* Current cell */
 
   char *zPath;                    /* Path to this page */
 
@@ -196035,34 +199188,38 @@ struct StatPage {
   int nUnused;                    /* Number of unused bytes on page */
   StatCell *aCell;                /* Array of parsed cells */
   u32 iRightChildPg;              /* Right-child page number (or 0) */
-  int nMxPayload;                 /* Largest payload of any cell on this page */
+  int nMxPayload;                 /* Largest payload of any cell on the page */
 };
 
+/* The cursor for scanning the dbstat virtual table */
 struct StatCursor {
-  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;       /* base class.  MUST BE FIRST! */
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* Iterates through set of root pages */
-  int isEof;                      /* After pStmt has returned SQLITE_DONE */
+  u8 isEof;                       /* After pStmt has returned SQLITE_DONE */
+  u8 isAgg;                       /* Aggregate results for each table */
   int iDb;                        /* Schema used for this query */
 
-  StatPage aPage[32];
+  StatPage aPage[32];             /* Pages in path to current page */
   int iPage;                      /* Current entry in aPage[] */
 
   /* Values to return. */
+  u32 iPageno;                    /* Value of 'pageno' column */
   char *zName;                    /* Value of 'name' column */
   char *zPath;                    /* Value of 'path' column */
-  u32 iPageno;                    /* Value of 'pageno' column */
   char *zPagetype;                /* Value of 'pagetype' column */
+  int nPage;                      /* Number of pages in current btree */
   int nCell;                      /* Value of 'ncell' column */
-  int nPayload;                   /* Value of 'payload' column */
-  int nUnused;                    /* Value of 'unused' column */
   int nMxPayload;                 /* Value of 'mx_payload' column */
+  i64 nUnused;                    /* Value of 'unused' column */
+  i64 nPayload;                   /* Value of 'payload' column */
   i64 iOffset;                    /* Value of 'pgOffset' column */
-  int szPage;                     /* Value of 'pgSize' column */
+  i64 szPage;                     /* Value of 'pgSize' column */
 };
 
+/* An instance of the DBSTAT virtual table */
 struct StatTable {
-  sqlite3_vtab base;
-  sqlite3 *db;
+  sqlite3_vtab base;              /* base class.  MUST BE FIRST! */
+  sqlite3 *db;                    /* Database connection that owns this vtab */
   int iDb;                        /* Index of database to analyze */
 };
 
@@ -196071,7 +199228,7 @@ struct StatTable {
 #endif
 
 /*
-** Connect to or create a statvfs virtual table.
+** Connect to or create a new DBSTAT virtual table.
 */
 static int statConnect(
   sqlite3 *db,
@@ -196095,7 +199252,8 @@ static int statConnect(
   }else{
     iDb = 0;
   }
-  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, VTAB_SCHEMA);
+  sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY);
+  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, zDbstatSchema);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     pTab = (StatTable *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(StatTable));
     if( pTab==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
@@ -196113,7 +199271,7 @@ static int statConnect(
 }
 
 /*
-** Disconnect from or destroy a statvfs virtual table.
+** Disconnect from or destroy the DBSTAT virtual table.
 */
 static int statDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
   sqlite3_free(pVtab);
@@ -196121,14 +199279,20 @@ static int statDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
 }
 
 /*
-** There is no "best-index". This virtual table always does a linear
-** scan.  However, a schema=? constraint should cause this table to
-** operate on a different database schema, so check for it.
+** Compute the best query strategy and return the result in idxNum.
 **
-** idxNum is normally 0, but will be 1 if a schema=? constraint exists.
+**   idxNum-Bit        Meaning
+**   ----------        ----------------------------------------------
+**      0x01           There is a schema=? term in the WHERE clause
+**      0x02           There is a name=? term in the WHERE clause
+**      0x04           There is an aggregate=? term in the WHERE clause
+**      0x08           Output should be ordered by name and path
 */
 static int statBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   int i;
+  int iSchema = -1;
+  int iName = -1;
+  int iAgg = -1;
 
   /* Look for a valid schema=? constraint.  If found, change the idxNum to
   ** 1 and request the value of that constraint be sent to xFilter.  And
@@ -196136,16 +199300,40 @@ static int statBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   ** used.
   */
   for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++){
-    if( pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i].iColumn!=10 ) continue;
-    if( pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i].usable==0 ) return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
     if( pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i].op!=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ) continue;
-    pIdxInfo->idxNum = 1;
-    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1.0;
-    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = 1;
-    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1;
-    break;
+    if( pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i].usable==0 ){
+      /* Force DBSTAT table should always be the right-most table in a join */
+      return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
+    }
+    switch( pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i].iColumn ){
+      case 0: {    /* name */
+        iName = i;
+        break;
+      }
+      case 10: {   /* schema */
+        iSchema = i;
+        break;
+      }
+      case 11: {   /* aggregate */
+        iAgg = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
   }
-
+  i = 0;
+  if( iSchema>=0 ){
+    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iSchema].argvIndex = ++i;
+    pIdxInfo->idxNum |= 0x01;
+  }
+  if( iName>=0 ){
+    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iName].argvIndex = ++i;
+    pIdxInfo->idxNum |= 0x02;
+  }
+  if( iAgg>=0 ){
+    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iAgg].argvIndex = ++i;
+    pIdxInfo->idxNum |= 0x04;
+  }
+  pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1.0;
 
   /* Records are always returned in ascending order of (name, path). 
   ** If this will satisfy the client, set the orderByConsumed flag so that 
@@ -196163,13 +199351,14 @@ static int statBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
      )
   ){
     pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+    pIdxInfo->idxNum |= 0x08;
   }
 
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
-** Open a new statvfs cursor.
+** Open a new DBSTAT cursor.
 */
 static int statOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
   StatTable *pTab = (StatTable *)pVTab;
@@ -196219,8 +199408,18 @@ static void statResetCsr(StatCursor *pCsr){
   pCsr->isEof = 0;
 }
 
+/* Resize the space-used counters inside of the cursor */
+static void statResetCounts(StatCursor *pCsr){
+  pCsr->nCell = 0;
+  pCsr->nMxPayload = 0;
+  pCsr->nUnused = 0;
+  pCsr->nPayload = 0;
+  pCsr->szPage = 0;
+  pCsr->nPage = 0;
+}
+
 /*
-** Close a statvfs cursor.
+** Close a DBSTAT cursor.
 */
 static int statClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
   StatCursor *pCsr = (StatCursor *)pCursor;
@@ -196230,11 +199429,15 @@ static int statClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
-static void getLocalPayload(
+/*
+** For a single cell on a btree page, compute the number of bytes of
+** content (payload) stored on that page.  That is to say, compute the
+** number of bytes of content not found on overflow pages.
+*/
+static int getLocalPayload(
   int nUsable,                    /* Usable bytes per page */
   u8 flags,                       /* Page flags */
-  int nTotal,                     /* Total record (payload) size */
-  int *pnLocal                    /* OUT: Bytes stored locally */
+  int nTotal                      /* Total record (payload) size */
 ){
   int nLocal;
   int nMinLocal;
@@ -196250,9 +199453,12 @@ static void getLocalPayload(
 
   nLocal = nMinLocal + (nTotal - nMinLocal) % (nUsable - 4);
   if( nLocal>nMaxLocal ) nLocal = nMinLocal;
-  *pnLocal = nLocal;
+  return nLocal;
 }
 
+/* Populate the StatPage object with information about the all
+** cells found on the page currently under analysis.
+*/
 static int statDecodePage(Btree *pBt, StatPage *p){
   int nUnused;
   int iOff;
@@ -196323,7 +199529,7 @@ static int statDecodePage(Btree *pBt, StatPage *p){
           iOff += sqlite3GetVarint(&aData[iOff], &dummy);
         }
         if( nPayload>(u32)p->nMxPayload ) p->nMxPayload = nPayload;
-        getLocalPayload(nUsable, p->flags, nPayload, &nLocal);
+        nLocal = getLocalPayload(nUsable, p->flags, nPayload);
         if( nLocal<0 ) goto statPageIsCorrupt;
         pCell->nLocal = nLocal;
         assert( nPayload>=(u32)nLocal );
@@ -196373,23 +199579,25 @@ static void statSizeAndOffset(StatCursor *pCsr){
   sqlite3_file *fd;
   sqlite3_int64 x[2];
 
-  /* The default page size and offset */
-  pCsr->szPage = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt);
-  pCsr->iOffset = (i64)pCsr->szPage * (pCsr->iPageno - 1);
-
-  /* If connected to a ZIPVFS backend, override the page size and
-  ** offset with actual values obtained from ZIPVFS.
+  /* If connected to a ZIPVFS backend, find the page size and
+  ** offset from ZIPVFS.
   */
   fd = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager);
   x[0] = pCsr->iPageno;
   if( sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, 230440, &x)==SQLITE_OK ){
     pCsr->iOffset = x[0];
-    pCsr->szPage = (int)x[1];
+    pCsr->szPage += x[1];
+  }else{
+    /* Not ZIPVFS: The default page size and offset */
+    pCsr->szPage += sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt);
+    pCsr->iOffset = (i64)pCsr->szPage * (pCsr->iPageno - 1);
   }
 }
 
 /*
-** Move a statvfs cursor to the next entry in the file.
+** Move a DBSTAT cursor to the next entry.  Normally, the next
+** entry will be the next page, but in aggregated mode (pCsr->isAgg!=0),
+** the next entry is the next btree.
 */
 static int statNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
   int rc;
@@ -196405,6 +199613,8 @@ static int statNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
 
 statNextRestart:
   if( pCsr->aPage[0].pPg==0 ){
+    /* Start measuring space on the next btree */
+    statResetCounts(pCsr);
     rc = sqlite3_step(pCsr->pStmt);
     if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
       int nPage;
@@ -196417,44 +199627,47 @@ statNextRestart:
       rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, iRoot, &pCsr->aPage[0].pPg, 0);
       pCsr->aPage[0].iPgno = iRoot;
       pCsr->aPage[0].iCell = 0;
-      pCsr->aPage[0].zPath = z = sqlite3_mprintf("/");
+      if( !pCsr->isAgg ){
+        pCsr->aPage[0].zPath = z = sqlite3_mprintf("/");
+        if( z==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      }
       pCsr->iPage = 0;
-      if( z==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      pCsr->nPage = 1;
     }else{
       pCsr->isEof = 1;
       return sqlite3_reset(pCsr->pStmt);
     }
   }else{
-
-    /* Page p itself has already been visited. */
+    /* Continue analyzing the btree previously started */
     StatPage *p = &pCsr->aPage[pCsr->iPage];
-
+    if( !pCsr->isAgg ) statResetCounts(pCsr);
     while( p->iCell<p->nCell ){
       StatCell *pCell = &p->aCell[p->iCell];
-      if( pCell->iOvfl<pCell->nOvfl ){
-        int nUsable;
+      while( pCell->iOvfl<pCell->nOvfl ){
+        int nUsable, iOvfl;
         sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
         nUsable = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt) - 
                         sqlite3BtreeGetReserveNoMutex(pBt);
         sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
-        pCsr->zName = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(pCsr->pStmt, 0);
-        pCsr->iPageno = pCell->aOvfl[pCell->iOvfl];
-        pCsr->zPagetype = "overflow";
-        pCsr->nCell = 0;
-        pCsr->nMxPayload = 0;
-        pCsr->zPath = z = sqlite3_mprintf(
-            "%s%.3x+%.6x", p->zPath, p->iCell, pCell->iOvfl
-        );
-        if( pCell->iOvfl<pCell->nOvfl-1 ){
-          pCsr->nUnused = 0;
-          pCsr->nPayload = nUsable - 4;
-        }else{
-          pCsr->nPayload = pCell->nLastOvfl;
-          pCsr->nUnused = nUsable - 4 - pCsr->nPayload;
-        }
-        pCell->iOvfl++;
+        pCsr->nPage++;
         statSizeAndOffset(pCsr);
-        return z==0 ? SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT : SQLITE_OK;
+        if( pCell->iOvfl<pCell->nOvfl-1 ){
+          pCsr->nPayload += nUsable - 4;
+        }else{
+          pCsr->nPayload += pCell->nLastOvfl;
+          pCsr->nUnused += nUsable - 4 - pCell->nLastOvfl;
+        }
+        iOvfl = pCell->iOvfl;
+        pCell->iOvfl++;
+        if( !pCsr->isAgg ){
+          pCsr->zName = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(pCsr->pStmt, 0);
+          pCsr->iPageno = pCell->aOvfl[iOvfl];
+          pCsr->zPagetype = "overflow";
+          pCsr->zPath = z = sqlite3_mprintf(
+              "%s%.3x+%.6x", p->zPath, p->iCell, iOvfl
+          );
+          return z==0 ? SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT : SQLITE_OK;
+        }
       }
       if( p->iRightChildPg ) break;
       p->iCell++;
@@ -196462,8 +199675,13 @@ statNextRestart:
 
     if( !p->iRightChildPg || p->iCell>p->nCell ){
       statClearPage(p);
-      if( pCsr->iPage==0 ) return statNext(pCursor);
-      pCsr->iPage--;
+      if( pCsr->iPage>0 ){
+        pCsr->iPage--;
+      }else if( pCsr->isAgg ){
+        /* label-statNext-done:  When computing aggregate space usage over
+        ** an entire btree, this is the exit point from this function */
+        return SQLITE_OK;
+      }
       goto statNextRestart; /* Tail recursion */
     }
     pCsr->iPage++;
@@ -196479,10 +199697,13 @@ statNextRestart:
       p[1].iPgno = p->aCell[p->iCell].iChildPg;
     }
     rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, p[1].iPgno, &p[1].pPg, 0);
+    pCsr->nPage++;
     p[1].iCell = 0;
-    p[1].zPath = z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s%.3x/", p->zPath, p->iCell);
+    if( !pCsr->isAgg ){
+      p[1].zPath = z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s%.3x/", p->zPath, p->iCell);
+      if( z==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    }
     p->iCell++;
-    if( z==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   }
 
 
@@ -196512,16 +199733,23 @@ statNextRestart:
           pCsr->zPagetype = "corrupted";
           break;
       }
-      pCsr->nCell = p->nCell;
-      pCsr->nUnused = p->nUnused;
-      pCsr->nMxPayload = p->nMxPayload;
-      pCsr->zPath = z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", p->zPath);
-      if( z==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      pCsr->nCell += p->nCell;
+      pCsr->nUnused += p->nUnused;
+      if( p->nMxPayload>pCsr->nMxPayload ) pCsr->nMxPayload = p->nMxPayload;
+      if( !pCsr->isAgg ){
+        pCsr->zPath = z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", p->zPath);
+        if( z==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      }
       nPayload = 0;
       for(i=0; i<p->nCell; i++){
         nPayload += p->aCell[i].nLocal;
       }
-      pCsr->nPayload = nPayload;
+      pCsr->nPayload += nPayload;
+
+      /* If computing aggregate space usage by btree, continue with the
+      ** next page.  The loop will exit via the return at label-statNext-done
+      */
+      if( pCsr->isAgg ) goto statNextRestart;
     }
   }
 
@@ -196533,6 +199761,10 @@ static int statEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
   return pCsr->isEof;
 }
 
+/* Initialize a cursor according to the query plan idxNum using the
+** arguments in argv[0].  See statBestIndex() for a description of the
+** meaning of the bits in idxNum.
+*/
 static int statFilter(
   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
   int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
@@ -196540,29 +199772,52 @@ static int statFilter(
 ){
   StatCursor *pCsr = (StatCursor *)pCursor;
   StatTable *pTab = (StatTable*)(pCursor->pVtab);
-  char *zSql;
-  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  sqlite3_str *pSql;      /* Query of btrees to analyze */
+  char *zSql;             /* String value of pSql */
+  int iArg = 0;           /* Count of argv[] parameters used so far */
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Result of this operation */
+  const char *zName = 0;  /* Only provide analysis of this table */
 
-  if( idxNum==1 ){
-    const char *zDbase = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  statResetCsr(pCsr);
+  sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
+  pCsr->pStmt = 0;
+  if( idxNum & 0x01 ){
+    /* schema=? constraint is present.  Get its value */
+    const char *zDbase = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[iArg++]);
     pCsr->iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(pTab->db, zDbase);
     if( pCsr->iDb<0 ){
-      sqlite3_free(pCursor->pVtab->zErrMsg);
-      pCursor->pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such schema: %s", zDbase);
-      return pCursor->pVtab->zErrMsg ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      pCsr->iDb = 0;
+      pCsr->isEof = 1;
+      return SQLITE_OK;
     }
   }else{
     pCsr->iDb = pTab->iDb;
   }
-  statResetCsr(pCsr);
-  sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
-  pCsr->pStmt = 0;
-  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
-      "SELECT 'sqlite_master' AS name, 1 AS rootpage, 'table' AS type"
-      "  UNION ALL  "
-      "SELECT name, rootpage, type"
-      "  FROM \"%w\".sqlite_master WHERE rootpage!=0"
-      "  ORDER BY name", pTab->db->aDb[pCsr->iDb].zDbSName);
+  if( idxNum & 0x02 ){
+    /* name=? constraint is present */
+    zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[iArg++]);
+  }
+  if( idxNum & 0x04 ){
+    /* aggregate=? constraint is present */
+    pCsr->isAgg = sqlite3_value_double(argv[iArg++])!=0.0;
+  }else{
+    pCsr->isAgg = 0;
+  }
+  pSql = sqlite3_str_new(pTab->db);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql,
+      "SELECT * FROM ("
+        "SELECT 'sqlite_master' AS name,1 AS rootpage,'table' AS type"
+        " UNION ALL "
+        "SELECT name,rootpage,type"
+        " FROM \"%w\".sqlite_master WHERE rootpage!=0)",
+      pTab->db->aDb[pCsr->iDb].zDbSName);
+  if( zName ){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "WHERE name=%Q", zName);
+  }
+  if( idxNum & 0x08 ){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " ORDER BY name");
+  }
+  zSql = sqlite3_str_finish(pSql);
   if( zSql==0 ){
     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   }else{
@@ -196587,13 +199842,21 @@ static int statColumn(
       sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->zName, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
       break;
     case 1:            /* path */
-      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->zPath, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      if( !pCsr->isAgg ){
+        sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->zPath, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      }
       break;
     case 2:            /* pageno */
-      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iPageno);
+      if( pCsr->isAgg ){
+        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->nPage);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iPageno);
+      }
       break;
     case 3:            /* pagetype */
-      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->zPagetype, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+      if( !pCsr->isAgg ){
+        sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->zPagetype, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+      }
       break;
     case 4:            /* ncell */
       sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nCell);
@@ -196608,17 +199871,23 @@ static int statColumn(
       sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nMxPayload);
       break;
     case 8:            /* pgoffset */
-      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iOffset);
+      if( !pCsr->isAgg ){
+        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iOffset);
+      }
       break;
     case 9:            /* pgsize */
       sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->szPage);
       break;
-    default: {          /* schema */
+    case 10: {         /* schema */
       sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx);
       int iDb = pCsr->iDb;
       sqlite3_result_text(ctx, db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
       break;
     }
+    default: {         /* aggregate */
+      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->isAgg);
+      break;
+    }
   }
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
@@ -196742,6 +200011,7 @@ static int dbpageConnect(
   DbpageTable *pTab = 0;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
 
+  sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY);
   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, 
           "CREATE TABLE x(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, data BLOB, schema HIDDEN)");
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -202730,7 +206000,7 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
 **
 ** xSetAuxdata(pFts5, pAux, xDelete)
 **
-**   Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension functions 
+**   Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension function's 
 **   "auxiliary data". The pointer may then be retrieved by the current or any
 **   future invocation of the same fts5 extension function made as part of
 **   the same MATCH query using the xGetAuxdata() API.
@@ -202972,8 +206242,8 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
 **
 **   There are several ways to approach this in FTS5:
 **
-**   <ol><li> By mapping all synonyms to a single token. In this case, the 
-**            In the above example, this means that the tokenizer returns the
+**   <ol><li> By mapping all synonyms to a single token. In this case, using
+**            the above example, this means that the tokenizer returns the
 **            same token for inputs "first" and "1st". Say that token is in
 **            fact "first", so that when the user inserts the document "I won
 **            1st place" entries are added to the index for tokens "i", "won",
@@ -203208,6 +206478,11 @@ typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64;
 */
 #define FTS5_MAX_PREFIX_INDEXES 31
 
+/*
+** Maximum segments permitted in a single index 
+*/
+#define FTS5_MAX_SEGMENT 2000
+
 #define FTS5_DEFAULT_NEARDIST 10
 #define FTS5_DEFAULT_RANK     "bm25"
 
@@ -203564,6 +206839,11 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IterNextFrom(Fts5IndexIter*, i64 iMatch);
 */
 static void sqlite3Fts5IterClose(Fts5IndexIter*);
 
+/*
+** Close the reader blob handle, if it is open.
+*/
+static void sqlite3Fts5IndexCloseReader(Fts5Index*);
+
 /*
 ** This interface is used by the fts5vocab module.
 */
@@ -204124,6 +207404,7 @@ typedef union {
 #define sqlite3Fts5ParserCTX_STORE
 #define fts5YYNSTATE             35
 #define fts5YYNRULE              28
+#define fts5YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION  28
 #define fts5YYNFTS5TOKEN             16
 #define fts5YY_MAX_SHIFT         34
 #define fts5YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   52
@@ -204953,12 +208234,15 @@ static fts5YYACTIONTYPE fts5yy_reduce(
   if( fts5yyTraceFILE && fts5yyruleno<(int)(sizeof(fts5yyRuleName)/sizeof(fts5yyRuleName[0])) ){
     fts5yysize = fts5yyRuleInfoNRhs[fts5yyruleno];
     if( fts5yysize ){
-      fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s], go to state %d.\n",
+      fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s]%s, pop back to state %d.\n",
         fts5yyTracePrompt,
-        fts5yyruleno, fts5yyRuleName[fts5yyruleno], fts5yymsp[fts5yysize].stateno);
+        fts5yyruleno, fts5yyRuleName[fts5yyruleno],
+        fts5yyruleno<fts5YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION ? "" : " without external action",
+        fts5yymsp[fts5yysize].stateno);
     }else{
-      fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s].\n",
-        fts5yyTracePrompt, fts5yyruleno, fts5yyRuleName[fts5yyruleno]);
+      fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s]%s.\n",
+        fts5yyTracePrompt, fts5yyruleno, fts5yyRuleName[fts5yyruleno],
+        fts5yyruleno<fts5YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION ? "" : " without external action");
     }
   }
 #endif /* NDEBUG */
@@ -205440,8 +208724,8 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5ParserFallback(int iToken){
   return fts5yyFallback[iToken];
 #else
   (void)iToken;
-#endif
   return 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -206590,7 +209874,7 @@ static void sqlite3Fts5TermsetFree(Fts5Termset *p){
 #define FTS5_DEFAULT_HASHSIZE    (1024*1024)
 
 /* Maximum allowed page size */
-#define FTS5_MAX_PAGE_SIZE (128*1024)
+#define FTS5_MAX_PAGE_SIZE (64*1024)
 
 static int fts5_iswhitespace(char x){
   return (x==' ');
@@ -206717,7 +210001,7 @@ static int fts5Dequote(char *z){
   assert( q=='[' || q=='\'' || q=='"' || q=='`' );
   if( q=='[' ) q = ']';  
 
-  while( ALWAYS(z[iIn]) ){
+  while( z[iIn] ){
     if( z[iIn]==q ){
       if( z[iIn+1]!=q ){
         /* Character iIn was the close quote. */
@@ -207395,7 +210679,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5ConfigSetValue(
     if( SQLITE_INTEGER==sqlite3_value_numeric_type(pVal) ){
       pgsz = sqlite3_value_int(pVal);
     }
-    if( pgsz<=0 || pgsz>FTS5_MAX_PAGE_SIZE ){
+    if( pgsz<32 || pgsz>FTS5_MAX_PAGE_SIZE ){
       *pbBadkey = 1;
     }else{
       pConfig->pgsz = pgsz;
@@ -207448,6 +210732,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5ConfigSetValue(
       *pbBadkey = 1;
     }else{
       if( nCrisisMerge<=1 ) nCrisisMerge = FTS5_DEFAULT_CRISISMERGE;
+      if( nCrisisMerge>=FTS5_MAX_SEGMENT ) nCrisisMerge = FTS5_MAX_SEGMENT-1;
       pConfig->nCrisisMerge = nCrisisMerge;
     }
   }
@@ -210045,10 +213330,12 @@ static void fts5ExprFunction(
   azConfig[1] = "main";
   azConfig[2] = "tbl";
   for(i=3; iArg<nArg; iArg++){
-    azConfig[i++] = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[iArg]);
+    const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[iArg]);
+    azConfig[i++] = (z ? z : "");
   }
 
   zExpr = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
+  if( zExpr==0 ) zExpr = "";
 
   rc = sqlite3Fts5ConfigParse(pGlobal, db, nConfig, azConfig, &pConfig, &zErr);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -211219,11 +214506,6 @@ static void sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(
 #define FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(segid, pgno)       fts5_dri(segid, 0, 0, pgno)
 #define FTS5_DLIDX_ROWID(segid, height, pgno) fts5_dri(segid, 1, height, pgno)
 
-/*
-** Maximum segments permitted in a single index 
-*/
-#define FTS5_MAX_SEGMENT 2000
-
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 static int sqlite3Fts5Corrupt() { return SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB; }
 #endif
@@ -211599,7 +214881,7 @@ static int fts5LeafFirstTermOff(Fts5Data *pLeaf){
 /*
 ** Close the read-only blob handle, if it is open.
 */
-static void fts5CloseReader(Fts5Index *p){
+static void sqlite3Fts5IndexCloseReader(Fts5Index *p){
   if( p->pReader ){
     sqlite3_blob *pReader = p->pReader;
     p->pReader = 0;
@@ -211628,7 +214910,7 @@ static Fts5Data *fts5DataRead(Fts5Index *p, i64 iRowid){
       assert( p->pReader==0 );
       p->pReader = pBlob;
       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-        fts5CloseReader(p);
+        sqlite3Fts5IndexCloseReader(p);
       }
       if( rc==SQLITE_ABORT ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
     }
@@ -216189,7 +219471,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IndexBeginWrite(Fts5Index *p, int bDelete, i64 iRowid){
 static int sqlite3Fts5IndexSync(Fts5Index *p){
   assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
   fts5IndexFlush(p);
-  fts5CloseReader(p);
+  sqlite3Fts5IndexCloseReader(p);
   return fts5IndexReturn(p);
 }
 
@@ -216200,7 +219482,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IndexSync(Fts5Index *p){
 ** records must be invalidated.
 */
 static int sqlite3Fts5IndexRollback(Fts5Index *p){
-  fts5CloseReader(p);
+  sqlite3Fts5IndexCloseReader(p);
   fts5IndexDiscardData(p);
   fts5StructureInvalidate(p);
   /* assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ); */
@@ -216215,6 +219497,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IndexRollback(Fts5Index *p){
 static int sqlite3Fts5IndexReinit(Fts5Index *p){
   Fts5Structure s;
   fts5StructureInvalidate(p);
+  fts5IndexDiscardData(p);
   memset(&s, 0, sizeof(Fts5Structure));
   fts5DataWrite(p, FTS5_AVERAGES_ROWID, (const u8*)"", 0);
   fts5StructureWrite(p, &s);
@@ -216302,9 +219585,13 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IndexCharlenToBytelen(
   for(i=0; i<nChar; i++){
     if( n>=nByte ) return 0;      /* Input contains fewer than nChar chars */
     if( (unsigned char)p[n++]>=0xc0 ){
+      if( n>=nByte ) return 0;
       while( (p[n] & 0xc0)==0x80 ){
         n++;
-        if( n>=nByte ) break;
+        if( n>=nByte ){
+          if( i+1==nChar ) break;
+          return 0;
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -216440,7 +219727,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
     if( p->rc ){
       sqlite3Fts5IterClose((Fts5IndexIter*)pRet);
       pRet = 0;
-      fts5CloseReader(p);
+      sqlite3Fts5IndexCloseReader(p);
     }
 
     *ppIter = (Fts5IndexIter*)pRet;
@@ -216513,7 +219800,7 @@ static void sqlite3Fts5IterClose(Fts5IndexIter *pIndexIter){
     Fts5Iter *pIter = (Fts5Iter*)pIndexIter;
     Fts5Index *pIndex = pIter->pIndex;
     fts5MultiIterFree(pIter);
-    fts5CloseReader(pIndex);
+    sqlite3Fts5IndexCloseReader(pIndex);
   }
 }
 
@@ -216706,6 +219993,37 @@ static int fts5QueryCksum(
   return rc;
 }
 
+/*
+** Check if buffer z[], size n bytes, contains as series of valid utf-8
+** encoded codepoints. If so, return 0. Otherwise, if the buffer does not
+** contain valid utf-8, return non-zero.
+*/
+static int fts5TestUtf8(const char *z, int n){
+  assert_nc( n>0 );
+  int i = 0;
+  while( i<n ){
+    if( (z[i] & 0x80)==0x00 ){
+      i++;
+    }else
+    if( (z[i] & 0xE0)==0xC0 ){
+      if( i+1>=n || (z[i+1] & 0xC0)!=0x80 ) return 1;
+      i += 2;
+    }else
+    if( (z[i] & 0xF0)==0xE0 ){
+      if( i+2>=n || (z[i+1] & 0xC0)!=0x80 || (z[i+2] & 0xC0)!=0x80 ) return 1;
+      i += 3;
+    }else
+    if( (z[i] & 0xF8)==0xF0 ){
+      if( i+3>=n || (z[i+1] & 0xC0)!=0x80 || (z[i+2] & 0xC0)!=0x80 ) return 1;
+      if( (z[i+2] & 0xC0)!=0x80 ) return 1;
+      i += 3;
+    }else{
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
 
 /*
 ** This function is also purely an internal test. It does not contribute to 
@@ -216746,8 +220064,14 @@ static void fts5TestTerm(
     ** This check may only be performed if the hash table is empty. This
     ** is because the hash table only supports a single scan query at
     ** a time, and the multi-iter loop from which this function is called
-    ** is already performing such a scan. */
-    if( p->nPendingData==0 ){
+    ** is already performing such a scan. 
+    **
+    ** Also only do this if buffer zTerm contains nTerm bytes of valid
+    ** utf-8. Otherwise, the last part of the buffer contents might contain
+    ** a non-utf-8 sequence that happens to be a prefix of a valid utf-8
+    ** character stored in the main fts index, which will cause the
+    ** test to fail.  */
+    if( p->nPendingData==0 && 0==fts5TestUtf8(zTerm, nTerm) ){
       if( iIdx>0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
         int f = flags|FTS5INDEX_QUERY_TEST_NOIDX;
         ck2 = 0;
@@ -216870,7 +220194,8 @@ static void fts5IndexIntegrityCheckSegment(
   if( pSeg->pgnoFirst==0 ) return;
 
   fts5IndexPrepareStmt(p, &pStmt, sqlite3_mprintf(
-      "SELECT segid, term, (pgno>>1), (pgno&1) FROM %Q.'%q_idx' WHERE segid=%d",
+      "SELECT segid, term, (pgno>>1), (pgno&1) FROM %Q.'%q_idx' WHERE segid=%d "
+      "ORDER BY 1, 2",
       pConfig->zDb, pConfig->zName, pSeg->iSegid
   ));
 
@@ -216879,8 +220204,8 @@ static void fts5IndexIntegrityCheckSegment(
     i64 iRow;                     /* Rowid for this leaf */
     Fts5Data *pLeaf;              /* Data for this leaf */
 
+    const char *zIdxTerm = (const char*)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 1);
     int nIdxTerm = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
-    const char *zIdxTerm = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
     int iIdxLeaf = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 2);
     int bIdxDlidx = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 3);
 
@@ -217861,7 +221186,10 @@ static void fts5CheckTransactionState(Fts5FullTable *p, int op, int iSavepoint){
     case FTS5_ROLLBACKTO:
       assert( p->ts.eState==1 );
       assert( iSavepoint>=-1 );
-      assert( iSavepoint<=p->ts.iSavepoint );
+      /* The following assert() can fail if another vtab strikes an error
+      ** within an xSavepoint() call then SQLite calls xRollbackTo() - without
+      ** having called xSavepoint() on this vtab.  */
+      /* assert( iSavepoint<=p->ts.iSavepoint ); */
       p->ts.iSavepoint = iSavepoint;
       break;
   }
@@ -218316,6 +221644,7 @@ static void fts5FreeCursorComponents(Fts5Cursor *pCsr){
     sqlite3_free(pCsr->zRankArgs);
   }
 
+  sqlite3Fts5IndexCloseReader(pTab->p.pIndex);
   memset(&pCsr->ePlan, 0, sizeof(Fts5Cursor) - ((u8*)&pCsr->ePlan - (u8*)pCsr));
 }
 
@@ -218466,15 +221795,24 @@ static int fts5NextMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
         break;
       }
   
-      default:
+      default: {
+        Fts5Config *pConfig = ((Fts5Table*)pCursor->pVtab)->pConfig;
+        pConfig->bLock++;
         rc = sqlite3_step(pCsr->pStmt);
+        pConfig->bLock--;
         if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
           CsrFlagSet(pCsr, FTS5CSR_EOF);
           rc = sqlite3_reset(pCsr->pStmt);
+          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+            pCursor->pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
+                "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(pConfig->db)
+            );
+          }
         }else{
           rc = SQLITE_OK;
         }
         break;
+      }
     }
   }
   
@@ -218759,6 +222097,13 @@ static int fts5FilterMethod(
   int iIdxStr = 0;
   Fts5Expr *pExpr = 0;
 
+  if( pConfig->bLock ){
+    pTab->p.base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
+        "recursively defined fts5 content table"
+    );
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
   if( pCsr->ePlan ){
     fts5FreeCursorComponents(pCsr);
     memset(&pCsr->ePlan, 0, sizeof(Fts5Cursor) - ((u8*)&pCsr->ePlan-(u8*)pCsr));
@@ -218979,10 +222324,13 @@ static int fts5SeekCursor(Fts5Cursor *pCsr, int bErrormsg){
   }
 
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_CONTENT) ){
+    Fts5Table *pTab = (Fts5Table*)(pCsr->base.pVtab);
     assert( pCsr->pExpr );
     sqlite3_reset(pCsr->pStmt);
     sqlite3_bind_int64(pCsr->pStmt, 1, fts5CursorRowid(pCsr));
+    pTab->pConfig->bLock++;
     rc = sqlite3_step(pCsr->pStmt);
+    pTab->pConfig->bLock--;
     if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
       rc = SQLITE_OK;
       CsrFlagClear(pCsr, FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_CONTENT);
@@ -218990,6 +222338,10 @@ static int fts5SeekCursor(Fts5Cursor *pCsr, int bErrormsg){
       rc = sqlite3_reset(pCsr->pStmt);
       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
         rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
+      }else if( pTab->pConfig->pzErrmsg ){
+        *pTab->pConfig->pzErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
+            "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(pTab->pConfig->db)
+        );
       }
     }
   }
@@ -220005,10 +223357,12 @@ static int fts5ColumnMethod(
       }
     }
   }else if( !fts5IsContentless(pTab) ){
+    pConfig->pzErrmsg = &pTab->p.base.zErrMsg;
     rc = fts5SeekCursor(pCsr, 1);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, sqlite3_column_value(pCsr->pStmt, iCol+1));
     }
+    pConfig->pzErrmsg = 0;
   }
   return rc;
 }
@@ -220285,7 +223639,7 @@ static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
 ){
   assert( nArg==0 );
   UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
-  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2019-10-10 20:19:45 18db032d058f1436ce3dea84081f4ee5a0f2259ad97301d43c426bc7f3df1b0b", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2020-01-22 18:38:59 f6affdd41608946fcfcea914ece149038a8b25a62bbe719ed2561c649b86d824", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -220979,6 +224333,8 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5StorageDeleteAll(Fts5Storage *p){
   Fts5Config *pConfig = p->pConfig;
   int rc;
 
+  p->bTotalsValid = 0;
+
   /* Delete the contents of the %_data and %_docsize tables. */
   rc = fts5ExecPrintf(pConfig->db, 0,
       "DELETE FROM %Q.'%q_data';" 
@@ -221030,10 +224386,11 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5StorageRebuild(Fts5Storage *p){
     for(ctx.iCol=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && ctx.iCol<pConfig->nCol; ctx.iCol++){
       ctx.szCol = 0;
       if( pConfig->abUnindexed[ctx.iCol]==0 ){
+        const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pScan, ctx.iCol+1);
+        int nText = sqlite3_column_bytes(pScan, ctx.iCol+1);
         rc = sqlite3Fts5Tokenize(pConfig, 
             FTS5_TOKENIZE_DOCUMENT,
-            (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pScan, ctx.iCol+1),
-            sqlite3_column_bytes(pScan, ctx.iCol+1),
+            zText, nText,
             (void*)&ctx,
             fts5StorageInsertCallback
         );
@@ -221155,10 +224512,11 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5StorageIndexInsert(
   for(ctx.iCol=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && ctx.iCol<pConfig->nCol; ctx.iCol++){
     ctx.szCol = 0;
     if( pConfig->abUnindexed[ctx.iCol]==0 ){
+      const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[ctx.iCol+2]);
+      int nText = sqlite3_value_bytes(apVal[ctx.iCol+2]);
       rc = sqlite3Fts5Tokenize(pConfig, 
           FTS5_TOKENIZE_DOCUMENT,
-          (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[ctx.iCol+2]),
-          sqlite3_value_bytes(apVal[ctx.iCol+2]),
+          zText, nText,
           (void*)&ctx,
           fts5StorageInsertCallback
       );
@@ -221327,10 +224685,11 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5StorageIntegrity(Fts5Storage *p){
           rc = sqlite3Fts5TermsetNew(&ctx.pTermset);
         }
         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pScan, i+1);
+          int nText = sqlite3_column_bytes(pScan, i+1);
           rc = sqlite3Fts5Tokenize(pConfig, 
               FTS5_TOKENIZE_DOCUMENT,
-              (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pScan, i+1),
-              sqlite3_column_bytes(pScan, i+1),
+              zText, nText,
               (void*)&ctx,
               fts5StorageIntegrityCallback
           );
@@ -225053,9 +228412,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_init(
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB) */
 
 /************** End of stmt.c ************************************************/
-#if __LINE__!=225056
+#if __LINE__!=228415
 #undef SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-10-10 20:19:45 18db032d058f1436ce3dea84081f4ee5a0f2259ad97301d43c426bc7f3dfalt2"
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2020-01-22 18:38:59 f6affdd41608946fcfcea914ece149038a8b25a62bbe719ed2561c649b86alt2"
 #endif
 /* Return the source-id for this library */
 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h
index 37bfac5..58526dd 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3.h
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ extern "C" {
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.30.1"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3030001
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-10-10 20:19:45 18db032d058f1436ce3dea84081f4ee5a0f2259ad97301d43c426bc7f3df1b0b"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.31.0"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3031000
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2020-01-22 18:38:59 f6affdd41608946fcfcea914ece149038a8b25a62bbe719ed2561c649b86d824"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
@@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8))
 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4<<8))
 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_DIRTYWAL       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (5<<8)) /* Not Used */
+#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK        (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (6<<8))
 #define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB            (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE        (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (2<<8))
 #define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY       (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8))
@@ -535,11 +536,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE       (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (8<<8))
 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB         (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (9<<8))
 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID        (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(10<<8))
+#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PINNED       (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(11<<8))
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL      (SQLITE_NOTICE | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_NOTICE | (2<<8))
 #define SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX       (SQLITE_WARNING | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_AUTH_USER               (SQLITE_AUTH | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY     (SQLITE_OK | (1<<8))
+#define SQLITE_OK_SYMLINK              (SQLITE_OK | (2<<8))
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations
@@ -568,6 +571,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 #define SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE      0x00020000  /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
 #define SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE     0x00040000  /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
 #define SQLITE_OPEN_WAL              0x00080000  /* VFS only */
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW         0x01000000  /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
 
 /* Reserved:                         0x00F00000 */
 
@@ -979,16 +983,16 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER]
 ** file-control may be invoked by SQLite on the database file handle
 ** shortly after it is opened in order to provide a custom VFS with access
-** to the connections busy-handler callback. The argument is of type (void **)
+** to the connection's busy-handler callback. The argument is of type (void**)
 ** - an array of two (void *) values. The first (void *) actually points
-** to a function of type (int (*)(void *)). In order to invoke the connections
+** to a function of type (int (*)(void *)). In order to invoke the connection's
 ** busy-handler, this function should be invoked with the second (void *) in
 ** the array as the only argument. If it returns non-zero, then the operation
 ** should be retried. If it returns zero, the custom VFS should abandon the
 ** current operation.
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME]]
-** ^Application can invoke the [SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME] file-control
+** ^Applications can invoke the [SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME] file-control
 ** to have SQLite generate a
 ** temporary filename using the same algorithm that is followed to generate
 ** temporary filenames for TEMP tables and other internal uses.  The
@@ -1101,12 +1105,18 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** not provide a mechanism to detect changes to MAIN only.  Also, the
 ** [sqlite3_total_changes()] interface responds to internal changes only and
 ** omits changes made by other database connections.  The
-** [PRAGMA data_version] command provide a mechanism to detect changes to
+** [PRAGMA data_version] command provides a mechanism to detect changes to
 ** a single attached database that occur due to other database connections,
 ** but omits changes implemented by the database connection on which it is
 ** called.  This file control is the only mechanism to detect changes that
 ** happen either internally or externally and that are associated with
 ** a particular attached database.
+**
+** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE]]
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE] opcode is invoked from within a checkpoint
+** in wal mode after the client has finished copying pages from the wal
+** file to the database file, but before the *-shm file is updated to
+** record the fact that the pages have been checkpointed.
 ** </ul>
 */
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE               1
@@ -1144,6 +1154,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT           34
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION           35
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT             36
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE              37
 
 /* deprecated names */
 #define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE
@@ -1189,10 +1200,10 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 ** to 3 with SQLite [version 3.7.6] on [dateof:3.7.6].  Additional fields
 ** may be appended to the sqlite3_vfs object and the iVersion value
 ** may increase again in future versions of SQLite.
-** Note that the structure
-** of the sqlite3_vfs object changes in the transition from
+** Note that due to an oversight, the structure
+** of the sqlite3_vfs object changed in the transition from
 ** SQLite [version 3.5.9] to [version 3.6.0] on [dateof:3.6.0]
-** and yet the iVersion field was not modified.
+** and yet the iVersion field was not increased.
 **
 ** The szOsFile field is the size of the subclassed [sqlite3_file]
 ** structure used by this VFS.  mxPathname is the maximum length of
@@ -1283,7 +1294,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 ** for exclusive access.
 **
 ** ^At least szOsFile bytes of memory are allocated by SQLite
-** to hold the  [sqlite3_file] structure passed as the third
+** to hold the [sqlite3_file] structure passed as the third
 ** argument to xOpen.  The xOpen method does not have to
 ** allocate the structure; it should just fill it in.  Note that
 ** the xOpen method must set the sqlite3_file.pMethods to either
@@ -1620,7 +1631,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
 ** that causes the corresponding memory allocation to fail.
 **
 ** The xInit method initializes the memory allocator.  For example,
-** it might allocate any require mutexes or initialize internal data
+** it might allocate any required mutexes or initialize internal data
 ** structures.  The xShutdown method is invoked (indirectly) by
 ** [sqlite3_shutdown()] and should deallocate any resources acquired
 ** by xInit.  The pAppData pointer is used as the only parameter to
@@ -1742,6 +1753,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** memory allocation statistics. ^(When memory allocation statistics are
 ** disabled, the following SQLite interfaces become non-operational:
 **   <ul>
+**   <li> [sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64()]
 **   <li> [sqlite3_memory_used()]
 **   <li> [sqlite3_memory_highwater()]
 **   <li> [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()]
@@ -1760,7 +1772,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE option specifies a memory pool
 ** that SQLite can use for the database page cache with the default page
 ** cache implementation.  
-** This configuration option is a no-op if an application-define page
+** This configuration option is a no-op if an application-defined page
 ** cache implementation is loaded using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2].
 ** ^There are three arguments to SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to
 ** 8-byte aligned memory (pMem), the size of each page cache line (sz),
@@ -2245,7 +2257,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML]]
 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML</td>
 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML option activates or deactivates
-** the legacy [double-quoted string literal] misfeature for DML statement
+** the legacy [double-quoted string literal] misfeature for DML statements
 ** only, that is DELETE, INSERT, SELECT, and UPDATE statements. The
 ** default value of this setting is determined by the [-DSQLITE_DQS]
 ** compile-time option.
@@ -2259,6 +2271,49 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** default value of this setting is determined by the [-DSQLITE_DQS]
 ** compile-time option.
 ** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA]]
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA</td>
+** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA option tells SQLite to
+** assume that database schemas (the contents of the [sqlite_master] tables)
+** are untainted by malicious content.
+** When the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA option is disabled, SQLite
+** takes additional defensive steps to protect the application from harm
+** including:
+** <ul>
+** <li> Prohibit the use of SQL functions inside triggers, views,
+** CHECK constraints, DEFAULT clauses, expression indexes, 
+** partial indexes, or generated columns
+** unless those functions are tagged with [SQLITE_INNOCUOUS].
+** <li> Prohibit the use of virtual tables inside of triggers or views
+** unless those virtual tables are tagged with [SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS].
+** </ul>
+** This setting defaults to "on" for legacy compatibility, however
+** all applications are advised to turn it off if possible. This setting
+** can also be controlled using the [PRAGMA trusted_schema] statement.
+** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT]]
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT</td>
+** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT option activates or deactivates
+** the legacy file format flag.  When activated, this flag causes all newly
+** created database file to have a schema format version number (the 4-byte
+** integer found at offset 44 into the database header) of 1.  This in turn
+** means that the resulting database file will be readable and writable by
+** any SQLite version back to 3.0.0 ([dateof:3.0.0]).  Without this setting,
+** newly created databases are generally not understandable by SQLite versions
+** prior to 3.3.0 ([dateof:3.3.0]).  As these words are written, there
+** is now scarcely any need to generated database files that are compatible 
+** all the way back to version 3.0.0, and so this setting is of little
+** practical use, but is provided so that SQLite can continue to claim the
+** ability to generate new database files that are compatible with  version
+** 3.0.0.
+** <p>Note that when the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT setting is on,
+** the [VACUUM] command will fail with an obscure error when attempting to
+** process a table with generated columns and a descending index.  This is
+** not considered a bug since SQLite versions 3.3.0 and earlier do not support
+** either generated columns or decending indexes.
+** </dd>
 ** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME            1000 /* const char* */
@@ -2277,7 +2332,9 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML               1013 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL               1014 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW           1015 /* int int* */
-#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1015 /* Largest DBCONFIG */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT    1016 /* int int* */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA        1017 /* int int* */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1017 /* Largest DBCONFIG */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
@@ -2483,7 +2540,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*);
 ** ^The sqlite3_interrupt(D) call is in effect until all currently running
 ** SQL statements on [database connection] D complete.  ^Any new SQL statements
 ** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call and before the 
-** running statements reaches zero are interrupted as if they had been
+** running statement count reaches zero are interrupted as if they had been
 ** running prior to the sqlite3_interrupt() call.  ^New SQL statements
 ** that are started after the running statement count reaches zero are
 ** not effected by the sqlite3_interrupt().
@@ -2651,9 +2708,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms);
 **        Cindy       | 21
 ** </pre></blockquote>
 **
-** There are two column (M==2) and three rows (N==3).  Thus the
+** There are two columns (M==2) and three rows (N==3).  Thus the
 ** result table has 8 entries.  Suppose the result table is stored
-** in an array names azResult.  Then azResult holds this content:
+** in an array named azResult.  Then azResult holds this content:
 **
 ** <blockquote><pre>
 **        azResult&#91;0] = "Name";
@@ -2746,7 +2803,7 @@ SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int,char*,const char*, va_list);
 **
 ** The SQLite core uses these three routines for all of its own
 ** internal memory allocation needs. "Core" in the previous sentence
-** does not include operating-system specific VFS implementation.  The
+** does not include operating-system specific [VFS] implementation.  The
 ** Windows VFS uses native malloc() and free() for some operations.
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_malloc() routine returns a pointer to a block
@@ -2807,19 +2864,6 @@ SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int,char*,const char*, va_list);
 ** 4 byte boundary if the [SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC] compile-time
 ** option is used.
 **
-** In SQLite version 3.5.0 and 3.5.1, it was possible to define
-** the SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORY_ALLOCATION which would cause the built-in
-** implementation of these routines to be omitted.  That capability
-** is no longer provided.  Only built-in memory allocators can be used.
-**
-** Prior to SQLite version 3.7.10, the Windows OS interface layer called
-** the system malloc() and free() directly when converting
-** filenames between the UTF-8 encoding used by SQLite
-** and whatever filename encoding is used by the particular Windows
-** installation.  Memory allocation errors were detected, but
-** they were reported back as [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] or
-** [SQLITE_IOERR] rather than [SQLITE_NOMEM].
-**
 ** The pointer arguments to [sqlite3_free()] and [sqlite3_realloc()]
 ** must be either NULL or else pointers obtained from a prior
 ** invocation of [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] that have
@@ -2868,7 +2912,7 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag);
 ** SQLite contains a high-quality pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) used to
 ** select random [ROWID | ROWIDs] when inserting new records into a table that
 ** already uses the largest possible [ROWID].  The PRNG is also used for
-** the build-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions.  This interface allows
+** the built-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions.  This interface allows
 ** applications to access the same PRNG for other purposes.
 **
 ** ^A call to this routine stores N bytes of randomness into buffer P.
@@ -3242,10 +3286,8 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** The sqlite3_open_v2() interface works like sqlite3_open()
 ** except that it accepts two additional parameters for additional control
 ** over the new database connection.  ^(The flags parameter to
-** sqlite3_open_v2() can take one of
-** the following three values, optionally combined with the 
-** [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX], [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX], [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE],
-** [SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE], and/or [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flags:)^
+** sqlite3_open_v2() must include, at a minimum, one of the following
+** three flag combinations:)^
 **
 ** <dl>
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]</dt>
@@ -3263,23 +3305,51 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16().</dd>)^
 ** </dl>
 **
+** In addition to the required flags, the following optional flags are
+** also supported:
+**
+** <dl>
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_URI]</dt>
+** <dd>The filename can be interpreted as a URI if this flag is set.</dd>)^
+**
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY]</dt>
+** <dd>The database will be opened as an in-memory database.  The database
+** is named by the "filename" argument for the purposes of cache-sharing,
+** if shared cache mode is enabled, but the "filename" is otherwise ignored.
+** </dd>)^
+**
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX]</dt>
+** <dd>The new database connection will use the "multi-thread"
+** [threading mode].)^  This means that separate threads are allowed
+** to use SQLite at the same time, as long as each thread is using
+** a different [database connection].
+**
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX]</dt>
+** <dd>The new database connection will use the "serialized"
+** [threading mode].)^  This means the multiple threads can safely
+** attempt to use the same database connection at the same time.
+** (Mutexes will block any actual concurrency, but in this mode
+** there is no harm in trying.)
+**
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE]</dt>
+** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] enabled, overriding
+** the default shared cache setting provided by
+** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^
+**
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE]</dt>
+** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] disabled, overriding
+** the default shared cache setting provided by
+** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^
+**
+** [[OPEN_NOFOLLOW]] ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW]</dt>
+** <dd>The database filename is not allowed to be a symbolic link</dd>
+** </dl>)^
+**
 ** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the
-** combinations shown above optionally combined with other
+** required combinations shown above optionally combined with other
 ** [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY | SQLITE_OPEN_* bits]
 ** then the behavior is undefined.
 **
-** ^If the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag is set, then the database connection
-** opens in the multi-thread [threading mode] as long as the single-thread
-** mode has not been set at compile-time or start-time.  ^If the
-** [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX] flag is set then the database connection opens
-** in the serialized [threading mode] unless single-thread was
-** previously selected at compile-time or start-time.
-** ^The [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE] flag causes the database connection to be
-** eligible to use [shared cache mode], regardless of whether or not shared
-** cache is enabled using [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].  ^The
-** [SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE] flag causes the database connection to not
-** participate in [shared cache mode] even if it is enabled.
-**
 ** ^The fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is the name of the
 ** [sqlite3_vfs] object that defines the operating system interface that
 ** the new database connection should use.  ^If the fourth parameter is
@@ -3459,17 +3529,16 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2(
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain Values For URI Parameters
 **
-** These are utility routines, useful to VFS implementations, that check
-** to see if a database file was a URI that contained a specific query 
+** These are utility routines, useful to [VFS|custom VFS implementations],
+** that check if a database file was a URI that contained a specific query 
 ** parameter, and if so obtains the value of that query parameter.
 **
 ** If F is the database filename pointer passed into the xOpen() method of 
-** a VFS implementation when the flags parameter to xOpen() has one or 
-** more of the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] or [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB] bits set and
-** P is the name of the query parameter, then
+** a VFS implementation or it is the return value of [sqlite3_db_filename()]
+** and if P is the name of the query parameter, then
 ** sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns the value of the P
 ** parameter if it exists or a NULL pointer if P does not appear as a 
-** query parameter on F.  If P is a query parameter of F
+** query parameter on F.  If P is a query parameter of F and it
 ** has no explicit value, then sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns
 ** a pointer to an empty string.
 **
@@ -3481,25 +3550,72 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2(
 ** sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) routines returns false (0) if the value of
 ** query parameter P is one of "no", "false", or "off" in any case or
 ** if the value begins with a numeric zero.  If P is not a query
-** parameter on F or if the value of P is does not match any of the
+** parameter on F or if the value of P does not match any of the
 ** above, then sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) returns (B!=0).
 **
 ** The sqlite3_uri_int64(F,P,D) routine converts the value of P into a
 ** 64-bit signed integer and returns that integer, or D if P does not
 ** exist.  If the value of P is something other than an integer, then
 ** zero is returned.
+**
+** The sqlite3_uri_key(F,N) returns a pointer to the name (not
+** the value) of the N-th query parameter for filename F, or a NULL
+** pointer if N is less than zero or greater than the number of query
+** parameters minus 1.  The N value is zero-based so N should be 0 to obtain
+** the name of the first query parameter, 1 for the second parameter, and
+** so forth.
 ** 
 ** If F is a NULL pointer, then sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns NULL and
 ** sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) returns B.  If F is not a NULL pointer and
-** is not a database file pathname pointer that SQLite passed into the xOpen
-** VFS method, then the behavior of this routine is undefined and probably
-** undesirable.
+** is not a database file pathname pointer that the SQLite core passed
+** into the xOpen VFS method, then the behavior of this routine is undefined
+** and probably undesirable.
+**
+** Beginning with SQLite [version 3.31.0] ([dateof:3.31.0]) the input F
+** parameter can also be the name of a rollback journal file or WAL file
+** in addition to the main database file.  Prior to version 3.31.0, these
+** routines would only work if F was the name of the main database file.
+** When the F parameter is the name of the rollback journal or WAL file,
+** it has access to all the same query parameters as were found on the
+** main database file.
 **
 ** See the [URI filename] documentation for additional information.
 */
 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFile, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(const char*, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF:  Translate filenames
+**
+** These routines are available to [VFS|custom VFS implementations] for
+** translating filenames between the main database file, the journal file,
+** and the WAL file.
+**
+** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file
+** passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, then sqlite3_filename_database(F)
+** returns the name of the corresponding database file.
+**
+** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file
+** passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, or if F is a database filename
+** obtained from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then sqlite3_filename_journal(F)
+** returns the name of the corresponding rollback journal file.
+**
+** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file
+** that was passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, or if F is a database
+** filename obtained from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then
+** sqlite3_filename_wal(F) returns the name of the corresponding
+** WAL file.
+**
+** In all of the above, if F is not the name of a database, journal or WAL
+** filename passed into the VFS from the SQLite core and F is not the
+** return value from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then the result is
+** undefined and is likely a memory access violation.
+*/
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_database(const char*);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(const char*);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(const char*);
 
 
 /*
@@ -3818,12 +3934,12 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal);
 ** </li>
 **
 ** <li>
-** ^If the specific value bound to [parameter | host parameter] in the 
+** ^If the specific value bound to a [parameter | host parameter] in the 
 ** WHERE clause might influence the choice of query plan for a statement,
 ** then the statement will be automatically recompiled, as if there had been 
-** a schema change, on the first  [sqlite3_step()] call following any change
+** a schema change, on the first [sqlite3_step()] call following any change
 ** to the [sqlite3_bind_text | bindings] of that [parameter]. 
-** ^The specific value of WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the 
+** ^The specific value of a WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the 
 ** choice of query plan if the parameter is the left-hand side of a [LIKE]
 ** or [GLOB] operator or if the parameter is compared to an indexed column
 ** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4] compile-time option is enabled.
@@ -4332,7 +4448,7 @@ SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
 **
 ** ^If the Nth column returned by the statement is an expression or
 ** subquery and is not a column value, then all of these functions return
-** NULL.  ^These routine might also return NULL if a memory allocation error
+** NULL.  ^These routines might also return NULL if a memory allocation error
 ** occurs.  ^Otherwise, they return the name of the attached database, table,
 ** or column that query result column was extracted from.
 **
@@ -4342,10 +4458,6 @@ SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
 ** ^These APIs are only available if the library was compiled with the
 ** [SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA] C-preprocessor symbol.
 **
-** If two or more threads call one or more of these routines against the same
-** prepared statement and column at the same time then the results are
-** undefined.
-**
 ** If two or more threads call one or more
 ** [sqlite3_column_database_name | column metadata interfaces]
 ** for the same [prepared statement] and result column
@@ -4482,7 +4594,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);
 ** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) interface returns the number of columns in the
 ** current row of the result set of [prepared statement] P.
 ** ^If prepared statement P does not have results ready to return
-** (via calls to the [sqlite3_column_int | sqlite3_column_*()] of
+** (via calls to the [sqlite3_column_int | sqlite3_column()] family of
 ** interfaces) then sqlite3_data_count(P) returns 0.
 ** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) routine also returns 0 if P is a NULL pointer.
 ** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) routine returns 0 if the previous call to
@@ -4806,8 +4918,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Create Or Redefine SQL Functions
 ** KEYWORDS: {function creation routines}
-** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL function}
-** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL functions}
 ** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^These functions (collectively known as "function creation routines")
@@ -4863,9 +4973,20 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
 **
 ** ^The fourth parameter may also optionally include the [SQLITE_DIRECTONLY]
 ** flag, which if present prevents the function from being invoked from
-** within VIEWs or TRIGGERs.  For security reasons, the [SQLITE_DIRECTONLY]
-** flag is recommended for any application-defined SQL function that has
-** side-effects.
+** within VIEWs, TRIGGERs, CHECK constraints, generated column expressions,
+** index expressions, or the WHERE clause of partial indexes.
+**
+** <span style="background-color:#ffff90;">
+** For best security, the [SQLITE_DIRECTONLY] flag is recommended for
+** all application-defined SQL functions that do not need to be
+** used inside of triggers, view, CHECK constraints, or other elements of
+** the database schema.  This flags is especially recommended for SQL 
+** functions that have side effects or reveal internal application state.
+** Without this flag, an attacker might be able to modify the schema of
+** a database file to include invocations of the function with parameters
+** chosen by the attacker, which the application will then execute when
+** the database file is opened and read.
+** </span>
 **
 ** ^(The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer.  The implementation of the
 ** function can gain access to this pointer using [sqlite3_user_data()].)^
@@ -4984,18 +5105,53 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_window_function(
 ** to [sqlite3_create_function()], [sqlite3_create_function16()], or
 ** [sqlite3_create_function_v2()].
 **
-** The SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC flag means that the new function will always
-** maps the same inputs into the same output.  The abs() function is
-** deterministic, for example, but randomblob() is not.
-**
+** <dl>
+** [[SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC]] <dt>SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC</dt><dd>
+** The SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC flag means that the new function always gives
+** the same output when the input parameters are the same.
+** The [abs|abs() function] is deterministic, for example, but
+** [randomblob|randomblob()] is not.  Functions must
+** be deterministic in order to be used in certain contexts such as
+** with the WHERE clause of [partial indexes] or in [generated columns].
+** SQLite might also optimize deterministic functions by factoring them
+** out of inner loops.
+** </dd>
+** 
+** [[SQLITE_DIRECTONLY]] <dt>SQLITE_DIRECTONLY</dt><dd>
 ** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag means that the function may only be invoked
-** from top-level SQL, and cannot be used in VIEWs or TRIGGERs.  This is
-** a security feature which is recommended for all 
-** [application-defined SQL functions] that have side-effects.  This flag 
-** prevents an attacker from adding triggers and views to a schema then 
-** tricking a high-privilege application into causing unintended side-effects
-** while performing ordinary queries.
+** from top-level SQL, and cannot be used in VIEWs or TRIGGERs nor in 
+** schema structures such as [CHECK constraints], [DEFAULT clauses],
+** [expression indexes], [partial indexes], or [generated columns].
+** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flags is a security feature which is recommended
+** for all [application-defined SQL functions], and especially for functions
+** that have side-effects or that could potentially leak sensitive
+** information.
+** </dd>
 **
+** [[SQLITE_INNOCUOUS]] <dt>SQLITE_INNOCUOUS</dt><dd>
+** The SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag means that the function is unlikely
+** to cause problems even if misused.  An innocuous function should have
+** no side effects and should not depend on any values other than its
+** input parameters. The [abs|abs() function] is an example of an
+** innocuous function.
+** The [load_extension() SQL function] is not innocuous because of its
+** side effects.
+** <p> SQLITE_INNOCUOUS is similar to SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, but is not
+** exactly the same.  The [random|random() function] is an example of a
+** function that is innocuous but not deterministic.
+** <p>Some heightened security settings
+** ([SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA] and [PRAGMA trusted_schema=OFF])
+** disable the use of SQL functions inside views and triggers and in
+** schema structures such as [CHECK constraints], [DEFAULT clauses],
+** [expression indexes], [partial indexes], and [generated columns] unless
+** the function is tagged with SQLITE_INNOCUOUS.  Most built-in functions
+** are innocuous.  Developers are advised to avoid using the
+** SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag for application-defined functions unless the
+** function has been carefully audited and found to be free of potentially
+** security-adverse side-effects and information-leaks.
+** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SUBTYPE]] <dt>SQLITE_SUBTYPE</dt><dd>
 ** The SQLITE_SUBTYPE flag indicates to SQLite that a function may call
 ** [sqlite3_value_subtype()] to inspect the sub-types of its arguments.
 ** Specifying this flag makes no difference for scalar or aggregate user
@@ -5003,10 +5159,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_window_function(
 ** function, then any sub-types belonging to arguments passed to the window
 ** function may be discarded before the window function is called (i.e.
 ** sqlite3_value_subtype() will always return 0).
+** </dd>
+** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC    0x000000800
 #define SQLITE_DIRECTONLY       0x000080000
 #define SQLITE_SUBTYPE          0x000100000
+#define SQLITE_INNOCUOUS        0x000200000
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Functions
@@ -5065,8 +5224,8 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int6
 **
 ** These routines extract type, size, and content information from
 ** [protected sqlite3_value] objects.  Protected sqlite3_value objects
-** are used to pass parameter information into implementation of
-** [application-defined SQL functions] and [virtual tables].
+** are used to pass parameter information into the functions that
+** implement [application-defined SQL functions] and [virtual tables].
 **
 ** These routines work only with [protected sqlite3_value] objects.
 ** Any attempt to use these routines on an [unprotected sqlite3_value]
@@ -5123,7 +5282,7 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int6
 ** ^The sqlite3_value_frombind(X) interface returns non-zero if the
 ** value X originated from one of the [sqlite3_bind_int|sqlite3_bind()]
 ** interfaces.  ^If X comes from an SQL literal value, or a table column,
-** and expression, then sqlite3_value_frombind(X) returns zero.
+** or an expression, then sqlite3_value_frombind(X) returns zero.
 **
 ** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer returned
 ** from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or
@@ -5209,8 +5368,8 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value*);
 ** routine to allocate memory for storing their state.
 **
 ** ^The first time the sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine is called 
-** for a particular aggregate function, SQLite
-** allocates N of memory, zeroes out that memory, and returns a pointer
+** for a particular aggregate function, SQLite allocates
+** N bytes of memory, zeroes out that memory, and returns a pointer
 ** to the new memory. ^On second and subsequent calls to
 ** sqlite3_aggregate_context() for the same aggregate function instance,
 ** the same buffer is returned.  Sqlite3_aggregate_context() is normally
@@ -5227,7 +5386,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value*);
 **
 ** ^(The amount of space allocated by sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) is
 ** determined by the N parameter on first successful call.  Changing the
-** value of N in subsequent call to sqlite3_aggregate_context() within
+** value of N in any subsequents call to sqlite3_aggregate_context() within
 ** the same aggregate function instance will not resize the memory
 ** allocation.)^  Within the xFinal callback, it is customary to set
 ** N=0 in calls to sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) so that no 
@@ -5538,7 +5697,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);
 ** <li> [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED].
 ** </ul>)^
 ** ^The eTextRep argument determines the encoding of strings passed
-** to the collating function callback, xCallback.
+** to the collating function callback, xCompare.
 ** ^The [SQLITE_UTF16] and [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] values for eTextRep
 ** force strings to be UTF16 with native byte order.
 ** ^The [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] value for eTextRep forces strings to begin
@@ -5547,18 +5706,19 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);
 ** ^The fourth argument, pArg, is an application data pointer that is passed
 ** through as the first argument to the collating function callback.
 **
-** ^The fifth argument, xCallback, is a pointer to the collating function.
+** ^The fifth argument, xCompare, is a pointer to the collating function.
 ** ^Multiple collating functions can be registered using the same name but
 ** with different eTextRep parameters and SQLite will use whichever
 ** function requires the least amount of data transformation.
-** ^If the xCallback argument is NULL then the collating function is
+** ^If the xCompare argument is NULL then the collating function is
 ** deleted.  ^When all collating functions having the same name are deleted,
 ** that collation is no longer usable.
 **
 ** ^The collating function callback is invoked with a copy of the pArg 
 ** application data pointer and with two strings in the encoding specified
-** by the eTextRep argument.  The collating function must return an
-** integer that is negative, zero, or positive
+** by the eTextRep argument.  The two integer parameters to the collating
+** function callback are the length of the two strings, in bytes. The collating
+** function must return an integer that is negative, zero, or positive
 ** if the first string is less than, equal to, or greater than the second,
 ** respectively.  A collating function must always return the same answer
 ** given the same inputs.  If two or more collating functions are registered
@@ -5575,7 +5735,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);
 ** </ol>
 **
 ** If a collating function fails any of the above constraints and that
-** collating function is  registered and used, then the behavior of SQLite
+** collating function is registered and used, then the behavior of SQLite
 ** is undefined.
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_create_collation_v2() works like sqlite3_create_collation()
@@ -5902,16 +6062,31 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*);
 ** CAPI3REF: Return The Filename For A Database Connection
 ** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
-** ^The sqlite3_db_filename(D,N) interface returns a pointer to a filename
-** associated with database N of connection D.  ^The main database file
-** has the name "main".  If there is no attached database N on the database
+** ^The sqlite3_db_filename(D,N) interface returns a pointer to the filename
+** associated with database N of connection D.
+** ^If there is no attached database N on the database
 ** connection D, or if database N is a temporary or in-memory database, then
 ** this function will return either a NULL pointer or an empty string.
 **
+** ^The string value returned by this routine is owned and managed by
+** the database connection.  ^The value will be valid until the database N
+** is [DETACH]-ed or until the database connection closes.
+**
 ** ^The filename returned by this function is the output of the
 ** xFullPathname method of the [VFS].  ^In other words, the filename
 ** will be an absolute pathname, even if the filename used
 ** to open the database originally was a URI or relative pathname.
+**
+** If the filename pointer returned by this routine is not NULL, then it
+** can be used as the filename input parameter to these routines:
+** <ul>
+** <li> [sqlite3_uri_parameter()]
+** <li> [sqlite3_uri_boolean()]
+** <li> [sqlite3_uri_int64()]
+** <li> [sqlite3_filename_database()]
+** <li> [sqlite3_filename_journal()]
+** <li> [sqlite3_filename_wal()]
+** </ul>
 */
 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
 
@@ -6061,15 +6236,19 @@ SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_update_hook(
 **
 ** ^(The cache sharing mode set by this interface effects all subsequent
 ** calls to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], and [sqlite3_open16()].
-** Existing database connections continue use the sharing mode
+** Existing database connections continue to use the sharing mode
 ** that was in effect at the time they were opened.)^
 **
 ** ^(This routine returns [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was enabled or disabled
 ** successfully.  An [error code] is returned otherwise.)^
 **
-** ^Shared cache is disabled by default. But this might change in
-** future releases of SQLite.  Applications that care about shared
-** cache setting should set it explicitly.
+** ^Shared cache is disabled by default. It is recommended that it stay
+** that way.  In other words, do not use this routine.  This interface
+** continues to be provided for historical compatibility, but its use is
+** discouraged.  Any use of shared cache is discouraged.  If shared cache
+** must be used, it is recommended that shared cache only be enabled for
+** individual database connections using the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface
+** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE] flag.
 **
 ** Note: This method is disabled on MacOS X 10.7 and iOS version 5.0
 ** and will always return SQLITE_MISUSE. On those systems, 
@@ -6116,6 +6295,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*);
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Impose A Limit On Heap Size
 **
+** These interfaces impose limits on the amount of heap memory that will be
+** by all database connections within a single process.
+**
 ** ^The sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() interface sets and/or queries the
 ** soft limit on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated by SQLite.
 ** ^SQLite strives to keep heap memory utilization below the soft heap
@@ -6126,20 +6308,41 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*);
 ** an [SQLITE_NOMEM] error.  In other words, the soft heap limit 
 ** is advisory only.
 **
-** ^The return value from sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() is the size of
-** the soft heap limit prior to the call, or negative in the case of an
+** ^The sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) interface sets a hard upper bound of
+** N bytes on the amount of memory that will be allocated.  ^The
+** sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) interface is similar to
+** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(N) except that memory allocations will fail
+** when the hard heap limit is reached.
+**
+** ^The return value from both sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() and
+** sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64() is the size of
+** the heap limit prior to the call, or negative in the case of an
 ** error.  ^If the argument N is negative
-** then no change is made to the soft heap limit.  Hence, the current
-** size of the soft heap limit can be determined by invoking
-** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() with a negative argument.
+** then no change is made to the heap limit.  Hence, the current
+** size of heap limits can be determined by invoking
+** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(-1) or sqlite3_hard_heap_limit(-1).
 **
-** ^If the argument N is zero then the soft heap limit is disabled.
+** ^Setting the heap limits to zero disables the heap limiter mechanism.
 **
-** ^(The soft heap limit is not enforced in the current implementation
+** ^The soft heap limit may not be greater than the hard heap limit.
+** ^If the hard heap limit is enabled and if sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N)
+** is invoked with a value of N that is greater than the hard heap limit,
+** the the soft heap limit is set to the value of the hard heap limit.
+** ^The soft heap limit is automatically enabled whenever the hard heap
+** limit is enabled. ^When sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) is invoked and
+** the soft heap limit is outside the range of 1..N, then the soft heap
+** limit is set to N.  ^Invoking sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(0) when the
+** hard heap limit is enabled makes the soft heap limit equal to the
+** hard heap limit.
+**
+** The memory allocation limits can also be adjusted using
+** [PRAGMA soft_heap_limit] and [PRAGMA hard_heap_limit].
+**
+** ^(The heap limits are not enforced in the current implementation
 ** if one or more of following conditions are true:
 **
 ** <ul>
-** <li> The soft heap limit is set to zero.
+** <li> The limit value is set to zero.
 ** <li> Memory accounting is disabled using a combination of the
 **      [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS],...) start-time option and
 **      the [SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS] compile-time option.
@@ -6150,21 +6353,11 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*);
 **      from the heap.
 ** </ul>)^
 **
-** Beginning with SQLite [version 3.7.3] ([dateof:3.7.3]), 
-** the soft heap limit is enforced
-** regardless of whether or not the [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT]
-** compile-time option is invoked.  With [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT],
-** the soft heap limit is enforced on every memory allocation.  Without
-** [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT], the soft heap limit is only enforced
-** when memory is allocated by the page cache.  Testing suggests that because
-** the page cache is the predominate memory user in SQLite, most
-** applications will achieve adequate soft heap limit enforcement without
-** the use of [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT].
-**
-** The circumstances under which SQLite will enforce the soft heap limit may
+** The circumstances under which SQLite will enforce the heap limits may
 ** changes in future releases of SQLite.
 */
 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 N);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 N);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Soft Heap Limit Interface
@@ -6188,7 +6381,7 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int N);
 ** interface returns SQLITE_OK and fills in the non-NULL pointers in
 ** the final five arguments with appropriate values if the specified
 ** column exists.  ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata() interface returns
-** SQLITE_ERROR and if the specified column does not exist.
+** SQLITE_ERROR if the specified column does not exist.
 ** ^If the column-name parameter to sqlite3_table_column_metadata() is a
 ** NULL pointer, then this routine simply checks for the existence of the
 ** table and returns SQLITE_OK if the table exists and SQLITE_ERROR if it
@@ -6330,7 +6523,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_load_extension(
 ** to enable or disable only the C-API.)^
 **
 ** <b>Security warning:</b> It is recommended that extension loading
-** be disabled using the [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION] method
+** be enabled using the [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION] method
 ** rather than this interface, so the [load_extension()] SQL function
 ** remains disabled. This will prevent SQL injections from giving attackers
 ** access to extension loading capabilities.
@@ -6417,7 +6610,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_module sqlite3_module;
 ** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_module {virtual table module}
 **
 ** This structure, sometimes called a "virtual table module", 
-** defines the implementation of a [virtual tables].  
+** defines the implementation of a [virtual table].  
 ** This structure consists mostly of methods for the module.
 **
 ** ^A virtual table module is created by filling in a persistent
@@ -6514,7 +6707,13 @@ struct sqlite3_module {
 ** the right-hand side of the corresponding aConstraint[] is evaluated
 ** and becomes the argvIndex-th entry in argv.  ^(If aConstraintUsage[].omit
 ** is true, then the constraint is assumed to be fully handled by the
-** virtual table and is not checked again by SQLite.)^
+** virtual table and might not be checked again by the byte code.)^ ^(The
+** aConstraintUsage[].omit flag is an optimization hint. When the omit flag
+** is left in its default setting of false, the constraint will always be
+** checked separately in byte code.  If the omit flag is change to true, then
+** the constraint may or may not be checked in byte code.  In other words,
+** when the omit flag is true there is no guarantee that the constraint will
+** not be checked again using byte code.)^
 **
 ** ^The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into the
 ** [xFilter] method.
@@ -6554,7 +6753,7 @@ struct sqlite3_module {
 ** If a virtual table extension is
 ** used with an SQLite version earlier than 3.8.2, the results of attempting 
 ** to read or write the estimatedRows field are undefined (but are likely 
-** to included crashing the application). The estimatedRows field should
+** to include crashing the application). The estimatedRows field should
 ** therefore only be used if [sqlite3_libversion_number()] returns a
 ** value greater than or equal to 3008002. Similarly, the idxFlags field
 ** was added for [version 3.9.0] ([dateof:3.9.0]). 
@@ -6606,7 +6805,7 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info {
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Constraint Operator Codes
 **
-** These macros defined the allowed values for the
+** These macros define the allowed values for the
 ** [sqlite3_index_info].aConstraint[].op field.  Each value represents
 ** an operator that is part of a constraint term in the wHERE clause of
 ** a query that uses a [virtual table].
@@ -7216,7 +7415,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex*);
 ** The only difference is that the public sqlite3_XXX functions enumerated
 ** above silently ignore any invocations that pass a NULL pointer instead
 ** of a valid mutex handle. The implementations of the methods defined
-** by this structure are not required to handle this case, the results
+** by this structure are not required to handle this case. The results
 ** of passing a NULL pointer instead of a valid mutex handle are undefined
 ** (i.e. it is acceptable to provide an implementation that segfaults if
 ** it is passed a NULL pointer).
@@ -7689,7 +7888,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_status64(
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE</dt>
 ** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
-** handed to [pagecache memory allocator].  Only the value returned in the
+** handed to the [pagecache memory allocator].  Only the value returned in the
 ** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest.  
 ** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^
 **
@@ -7765,7 +7964,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int r
 ** checked out.</dd>)^
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT</dt>
-** <dd>This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that were 
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number of malloc attempts that were 
 ** satisfied using lookaside memory. Only the high-water value is meaningful;
 ** the current value is always zero.)^
 **
@@ -7847,7 +8046,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int r
 ** cache overflowing. Transactions are more efficient if they are written
 ** to disk all at once. When pages spill mid-transaction, that introduces
 ** additional overhead. This parameter can be used help identify
-** inefficiencies that can be resolve by increasing the cache size.
+** inefficiencies that can be resolved by increasing the cache size.
 ** </dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS</dt>
@@ -7936,7 +8135,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt*, int op,int resetFlg);
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE</dt>
 ** <dd>^This is the number of times that the prepare statement has been
-** automatically regenerated due to schema changes or change to 
+** automatically regenerated due to schema changes or changes to 
 ** [bound parameters] that might affect the query plan.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN</dt>
@@ -8107,7 +8306,7 @@ struct sqlite3_pcache_page {
 **
 ** ^(SQLite will normally invoke xFetch() with a createFlag of 0 or 1.  SQLite
 ** will only use a createFlag of 2 after a prior call with a createFlag of 1
-** failed.)^  In between the to xFetch() calls, SQLite may
+** failed.)^  In between the xFetch() calls, SQLite may
 ** attempt to unpin one or more cache pages by spilling the content of
 ** pinned pages to disk and synching the operating system disk cache.
 **
@@ -8425,7 +8624,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p);
 ** the first argument to register for a callback that will be invoked
 ** when the blocking connections current transaction is concluded. ^The
 ** callback is invoked from within the [sqlite3_step] or [sqlite3_close]
-** call that concludes the blocking connections transaction.
+** call that concludes the blocking connection's transaction.
 **
 ** ^(If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is called in a multi-threaded application,
 ** there is a chance that the blocking connection will have already
@@ -8463,7 +8662,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p);
 ** an unlock-notify callback is a pointer to an array of void* pointers,
 ** and the second is the number of entries in the array.
 **
-** When a blocking connections transaction is concluded, there may be
+** When a blocking connection's transaction is concluded, there may be
 ** more than one blocked connection that has registered for an unlock-notify
 ** callback. ^If two or more such blocked connections have specified the
 ** same callback function, then instead of invoking the callback function
@@ -8811,14 +9010,20 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
 ** If this interface is invoked outside the context of an xConnect or
 ** xCreate virtual table method then the behavior is undefined.
 **
-** At present, there is only one option that may be configured using
-** this function. (See [SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT].)  Further options
-** may be added in the future.
+** In the call sqlite3_vtab_config(D,C,...) the D parameter is the
+** [database connection] in which the virtual table is being created and
+** which is passed in as the first argument to the [xConnect] or [xCreate]
+** method that is invoking sqlite3_vtab_config().  The C parameter is one
+** of the [virtual table configuration options].  The presence and meaning
+** of parameters after C depend on which [virtual table configuration option]
+** is used.
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Configuration Options
+** KEYWORDS: {virtual table configuration options} 
+** KEYWORDS: {virtual table configuration option}
 **
 ** These macros define the various options to the
 ** [sqlite3_vtab_config()] interface that [virtual table] implementations
@@ -8826,7 +9031,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
 **
 ** <dl>
 ** [[SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT]]
-** <dt>SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT
+** <dt>SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT</dt>
 ** <dd>Calls of the form
 ** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT,X) are supported,
 ** where X is an integer.  If X is zero, then the [virtual table] whose
@@ -8855,9 +9060,31 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
 ** return SQLITE_OK. Or, if this is not possible, it may return
 ** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, in which case SQLite falls back to OR ABORT 
 ** constraint handling.
+** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY]]<dt>SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY</dt>
+** <dd>Calls of the form
+** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY) from within the
+** the [xConnect] or [xCreate] methods of a [virtual table] implmentation
+** prohibits that virtual table from being used from within triggers and
+** views.
+** </dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS]]<dt>SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS</dt>
+** <dd>Calls of the form
+** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS) from within the
+** the [xConnect] or [xCreate] methods of a [virtual table] implmentation
+** identify that virtual table as being safe to use from within triggers
+** and views.  Conceptually, the SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS tag means that the
+** virtual table can do no serious harm even if it is controlled by a
+** malicious hacker.  Developers should avoid setting the SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS
+** flag unless absolutely necessary.
+** </dd>
 ** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT 1
+#define SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS          2
+#define SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY         3
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine The Virtual Table Conflict Policy
@@ -8937,15 +9164,15 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_
 **
 ** <dl>
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP</dt>
-** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the T parameter will be
+** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the V parameter will be
 ** set to the total number of times that the X-th loop has run.</dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT</dt>
-** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set
+** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set
 ** to the total number of rows examined by all iterations of the X-th loop.</dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST</dt>
-** <dd>^The "double" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set to the
+** <dd>^The "double" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
 ** query planner's estimate for the average number of rows output from each
 ** iteration of the X-th loop.  If the query planner's estimates was accurate,
 ** then this value will approximate the quotient NVISIT/NLOOP and the
@@ -8953,17 +9180,17 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_
 ** be the NLOOP value for the current loop.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME</dt>
-** <dd>^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set
+** <dd>^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set
 ** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the name of the index or table
 ** used for the X-th loop.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN</dt>
-** <dd>^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set
+** <dd>^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set
 ** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN]
 ** description for the X-th loop.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECT</dt>
-** <dd>^The "int" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set to the
+** <dd>^The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
 ** "select-id" for the X-th loop.  The select-id identifies which query or
 ** subquery the loop is part of.  The main query has a select-id of zero.
 ** The select-id is the same value as is output in the first column
@@ -9818,7 +10045,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_attach(
 ** The second argument (xFilter) is the "filter callback". For changes to rows 
 ** in tables that are not attached to the Session object, the filter is called
 ** to determine whether changes to the table's rows should be tracked or not. 
-** If xFilter returns 0, changes is not tracked. Note that once a table is 
+** If xFilter returns 0, changes are not tracked. Note that once a table is 
 ** attached, xFilter will not be called again.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3session_table_filter(
@@ -9992,7 +10219,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_changeset(
 ** It an error if database zFrom does not exist or does not contain the
 ** required compatible table.
 **
-** If the operation successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite
+** If the operation is successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite
 ** error code. In this case, if argument pzErrMsg is not NULL, *pzErrMsg
 ** may be set to point to a buffer containing an English language error 
 ** message. It is the responsibility of the caller to free this buffer using
@@ -10129,7 +10356,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_v2(
 ** CAPI3REF: Advance A Changeset Iterator
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
 **
-** This function may only be used with iterators created by function
+** This function may only be used with iterators created by the function
 ** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. If it is called on an iterator passed to
 ** a conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], SQLITE_MISUSE
 ** is returned and the call has no effect.
@@ -10545,8 +10772,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_new(sqlite3_changegroup **pp);
 ** case, this function fails with SQLITE_SCHEMA. If the input changeset
 ** appears to be corrupt and the corruption is detected, SQLITE_CORRUPT is
 ** returned. Or, if an out-of-memory condition occurs during processing, this
-** function returns SQLITE_NOMEM. In all cases, if an error occurs the
-** final contents of the changegroup is undefined.
+** function returns SQLITE_NOMEM. In all cases, if an error occurs the state
+** of the final contents of the changegroup is undefined.
 **
 ** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned.
 */
@@ -10721,7 +10948,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*);
 **
 ** It is safe to execute SQL statements, including those that write to the
 ** table that the callback related to, from within the xConflict callback.
-** This can be used to further customize the applications conflict
+** This can be used to further customize the application's conflict
 ** resolution strategy.
 **
 ** All changes made by these functions are enclosed in a savepoint transaction.
@@ -11031,7 +11258,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_configure(
 **
 ** Argument pIn must point to a buffer containing a changeset nIn bytes
 ** in size. This function allocates and populates a buffer with a copy
-** of the changeset rebased rebased according to the configuration of the
+** of the changeset rebased according to the configuration of the
 ** rebaser object passed as the first argument. If successful, (*ppOut)
 ** is set to point to the new buffer containing the rebased changeset and 
 ** (*pnOut) to its size in bytes and SQLITE_OK returned. It is the
@@ -11439,7 +11666,7 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
 **
 ** xSetAuxdata(pFts5, pAux, xDelete)
 **
-**   Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension functions 
+**   Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension function's 
 **   "auxiliary data". The pointer may then be retrieved by the current or any
 **   future invocation of the same fts5 extension function made as part of
 **   the same MATCH query using the xGetAuxdata() API.
@@ -11681,8 +11908,8 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
 **
 **   There are several ways to approach this in FTS5:
 **
-**   <ol><li> By mapping all synonyms to a single token. In this case, the 
-**            In the above example, this means that the tokenizer returns the
+**   <ol><li> By mapping all synonyms to a single token. In this case, using
+**            the above example, this means that the tokenizer returns the
 **            same token for inputs "first" and "1st". Say that token is in
 **            fact "first", so that when the user inserts the document "I won
 **            1st place" entries are added to the index for tokens "i", "won",
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3ext.h b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3ext.h
index 416ac94..b5258e0 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3ext.h
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/sqlite3/sqlite3ext.h
@@ -324,6 +324,12 @@ struct sqlite3_api_routines {
   int (*value_frombind)(sqlite3_value*);
   /* Version 3.30.0 and later */
   int (*drop_modules)(sqlite3*,const char**);
+  /* Version 3.31.0 and later */
+  sqlite3_int64 (*hard_heap_limit64)(sqlite3_int64);
+  const char *(*uri_key)(const char*,int);
+  const char *(*filename_database)(const char*);
+  const char *(*filename_journal)(const char*);
+  const char *(*filename_wal)(const char*);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -618,6 +624,12 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
 #define sqlite3_value_frombind         sqlite3_api->frombind
 /* Version 3.30.0 and later */
 #define sqlite3_drop_modules           sqlite3_api->drop_modules
+/* Version 3.31.0 andn later */
+#define sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64      sqlite3_api->hard_heap_limit64
+#define sqlite3_uri_key                sqlite3_api->uri_key
+#define sqlite3_filename_database      sqlite3_api->filename_database
+#define sqlite3_filename_journal       sqlite3_api->filename_journal
+#define sqlite3_filename_wal           sqlite3_api->filename_wal
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh b/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh
index 2470aac..df35f88 100755
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/upgrade.sh
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ cd $SCRIPT_DIR
 export SQLITE3_LIB_DIR=$SCRIPT_DIR/sqlite3
 
 # Download and extract amalgamation
-SQLITE=sqlite-amalgamation-3300100
-curl -O https://sqlite.org/2019/$SQLITE.zip
+SQLITE=sqlite-amalgamation-3310000
+curl -O https://sqlite.org/2020/$SQLITE.zip
 unzip -p $SQLITE.zip $SQLITE/sqlite3.c > $SQLITE3_LIB_DIR/sqlite3.c
 unzip -p $SQLITE.zip $SQLITE/sqlite3.h > $SQLITE3_LIB_DIR/sqlite3.h
 unzip -p $SQLITE.zip $SQLITE/sqlite3ext.h > $SQLITE3_LIB_DIR/sqlite3ext.h

From 17759a912e82ff972b496e2aa0ee8edf23e4e607 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 8 Feb 2020 10:25:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 85/86] Ignore PATH change

Cargo itself changes the PATH.
So `libsqlite3-sys` is always rebuilt on Windows platform.
To avoid this, we ignore PATH change.
If the PATH has been modified in such a way that a different SQLite library is found,
you will have to also modify SQLITE3_LIB_DIR to make cargo rebuild `libsqlite3-sys`

Fix #435.
---
 libsqlite3-sys/build.rs |  3 ---
 src/vtab/mod.rs         | 16 ++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
index bab6d1e..af13d71 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/build.rs
@@ -199,9 +199,6 @@ mod build_linked {
         println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed={}_INCLUDE_DIR", env_prefix());
         println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed={}_LIB_DIR", env_prefix());
         println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed={}_STATIC", env_prefix());
-        if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
-            println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PATH");
-        }
         if cfg!(all(feature = "vcpkg", target_env = "msvc")) {
             println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=VCPKGRS_DYNAMIC");
         }
diff --git a/src/vtab/mod.rs b/src/vtab/mod.rs
index d589ba2..908c5f5 100644
--- a/src/vtab/mod.rs
+++ b/src/vtab/mod.rs
@@ -254,14 +254,14 @@ pub enum IndexConstraintOp {
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT,
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE,
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH,
-    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE, // 3.10.0
-    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB, // 3.10.0
-    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP, // 3.10.0
-    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE, // 3.21.0
-    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOT, // 3.21.0
-    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL, // 3.21.0
-    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL, // 3.21.0
-    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_IS, // 3.21.0
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE,         // 3.10.0
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB,         // 3.10.0
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP,       // 3.10.0
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE,           // 3.21.0
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOT,        // 3.21.0
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL,    // 3.21.0
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL,       // 3.21.0
+    SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_IS,           // 3.21.0
     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION(u8), // 3.25.0
 }
 

From b0be8a1536e0b77e9c31f108e7fb2f3b1c03c312 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gwenn <gtreguier@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 8 Feb 2020 11:12:18 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 86/86] Upgrade to bindgen 0.53

---
 libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
index ad0da46..4748060 100644
--- a/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libsqlite3-sys/Cargo.toml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ preupdate_hook = []
 session = ["preupdate_hook"]
 
 [build-dependencies]
-bindgen = { version = "0.52", optional = true, default-features = false, features = ["runtime"] }
+bindgen = { version = "0.53", optional = true, default-features = false, features = ["runtime"] }
 pkg-config = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 cc = { version = "1.0", optional = true }