libmdbx/test/nested.cc

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/*
* Copyright 2017-2021 Leonid Yuriev <leo@yuriev.ru>
* and other libmdbx authors: please see AUTHORS file.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
* Public License.
*
* A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
* top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
* <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
*/
#include "test.h"
#include <cmath>
/* LY: тест "эмуляцией time-to-live" с вложенными транзакциями:
* - организуется "скользящее окно", которое каждую транзакцию сдвигается
* вперед вдоль числовой оси.
* - по переднему краю "скользящего окна" записи добавляются в таблицу,
* а по заднему удаляются.
* - количество добавляемых/удаляемых записей псевдослучайно зависит
* от номера транзакции, но с экспоненциальным распределением.
* - размер "скользящего окна" также псевдослучайно зависит от номера
* транзакции с "отрицательным" экспоненциальным распределением
* MAX_WIDTH - exp(rnd(N)), при уменьшении окна сдвигается задний
* край и удаляются записи позади него.
* - групповое добавление данных в начало окна и групповое удаление в конце,
* преимущественно выполняются во вложенных транзакциях.
* - меньшая часть запускаемых вложенных транзакций отменяется, с последующим
* продолжением итераций с состояния предыдущиего коммита.
*
* Таким образом имитируется поведение таблицы с TTL: записи стохастически
* добавляются и удаляются, и изредка происходят массивные удаления. */
class testcase_nested : public testcase_ttl {
using inherited = testcase_ttl;
using FIFO = std::deque<std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned>>;
uint64_t serial{0};
unsigned clear_wholetable_passed{0};
unsigned clear_stepbystep_passed{0};
unsigned dbfull_passed{0};
bool keyspace_overflow{false};
FIFO fifo;
std::stack<std::tuple<scoped_txn_guard, uint64_t, FIFO, SET>> stack;
bool trim_tail(unsigned window_width);
bool grow_head(unsigned head_count);
bool pop_txn(bool abort);
bool pop_txn() {
return pop_txn(inherited::is_nested_txn_available() ? flipcoin_x3()
: flipcoin_x2());
}
void push_txn();
bool stochastic_breakable_restart_with_nested(bool force_restart = false);
public:
testcase_nested(const actor_config &config, const mdbx_pid_t pid)
: inherited(config, pid) {}
bool setup() override;
bool run() override;
bool teardown() override;
};
REGISTER_TESTCASE(nested);
bool testcase_nested::setup() {
if (!inherited::setup())
return false;
int err = db_open__begin__table_create_open_clean(dbi);
if (unlikely(err != MDBX_SUCCESS)) {
log_notice("nested: bailout-prepare due '%s'", mdbx_strerror(err));
return false;
}
keyvalue_maker.setup(config.params, config.actor_id, 0 /* thread_number */);
key = keygen::alloc(config.params.keylen_max);
data = keygen::alloc(config.params.datalen_max);
serial = 0;
fifo.clear();
speculum.clear();
assert(stack.empty());
stack.emplace(nullptr, serial, fifo, speculum);
return true;
}
bool testcase_nested::teardown() {
while (!stack.empty())
pop_txn(true);
bool ok = true;
if (dbi) {
if (config.params.drop_table && !mode_readonly()) {
txn_begin(false);
db_table_drop(dbi);
int err = breakable_commit();
if (unlikely(err != MDBX_SUCCESS)) {
log_notice("nested: bailout-clean due '%s'", mdbx_strerror(err));
ok = false;
}
} else {
if (txn_guard)
txn_end(false);
db_table_close(dbi);
}
dbi = 0;
}
return inherited::teardown() && ok;
}
void testcase_nested::push_txn() {
MDBX_txn *nested_txn;
MDBX_txn_flags_t flags = MDBX_txn_flags_t(
prng32() & uint32_t(MDBX_TXN_NOSYNC | MDBX_TXN_NOMETASYNC));
int err = mdbx_txn_begin(db_guard.get(), txn_guard.get(), flags, &nested_txn);
if (unlikely(err != MDBX_SUCCESS))
failure_perror("mdbx_txn_begin(nested)", err);
/* CLANG/LLVM C++ library could stupidly copy std::set<> item-by-item,
* i.e. with insertion(s) & comparison(s), which will cause null dereference
* during call mdbx_cmp() with zero txn. So it is the workaround for this:
* - explicitly set txn_guard with the new nested txn;
* - explicitly copy the `speculum` (an instance of std::set<>). */
scoped_txn_guard nested_txn_guard(nested_txn);
txn_guard.swap(nested_txn_guard);
SET speculum_snapshot(speculum);
stack.emplace(std::move(nested_txn_guard), serial, fifo,
std::move(speculum_snapshot));
log_verbose("begin level#%zu txn #%" PRIu64 ", flags 0x%x, serial %" PRIu64,
stack.size(), mdbx_txn_id(nested_txn), flags, serial);
if (!dbi && stack.size() == 1)
dbi = db_table_open(true);
}
bool testcase_nested::pop_txn(bool abort) {
assert(txn_guard && !stack.empty());
bool should_continue = true;
MDBX_txn *txn = txn_guard.release();
bool committed = false;
if (abort) {
log_verbose(
"abort level#%zu txn #%" PRIu64 ", undo serial %" PRIu64 " <- %" PRIu64,
stack.size(), mdbx_txn_id(txn), serial, std::get<1>(stack.top()));
if (dbi > 0 && stack.size() == 1 &&
is_handle_created_in_current_txn(dbi, txn))
dbi = 0;
int err = mdbx_txn_abort(txn);
if (unlikely(err != MDBX_SUCCESS))
failure_perror("mdbx_txn_abort()", err);
} else {
log_verbose("commit level#%zu txn, nested serial %" PRIu64 " -> %" PRIu64,
stack.size(), serial, std::get<1>(stack.top()));
int err = mdbx_txn_commit(txn);
if (likely(err == MDBX_SUCCESS))
committed = true;
else {
should_continue = false;
if (err == MDBX_MAP_FULL && config.params.ignore_dbfull) {
err = mdbx_txn_abort(txn);
if (unlikely(err != MDBX_SUCCESS && err != MDBX_THREAD_MISMATCH &&
err != MDBX_BAD_TXN))
failure_perror("mdbx_txn_abort()", err);
} else
failure_perror("mdbx_txn_commit()", err);
}
}
std::swap(txn_guard, std::get<0>(stack.top()));
if (!committed) {
serial = std::get<1>(stack.top());
std::swap(fifo, std::get<2>(stack.top()));
std::swap(speculum, std::get<3>(stack.top()));
}
stack.pop();
return should_continue;
}
bool testcase_nested::stochastic_breakable_restart_with_nested(
bool force_restart) {
log_trace(">> stochastic_breakable_restart_with_nested%s",
force_restart ? ": force_restart" : "");
if (force_restart)
while (txn_guard)
pop_txn(true);
bool should_continue = true;
while (!stack.empty() &&
(flipcoin() || txn_underutilization_x256(txn_guard.get()) < 42))
should_continue &= pop_txn();
if (flipcoin_x3()) {
unsigned period;
int err = mdbx_env_get_syncperiod(db_guard.get(), &period);
if (unlikely(err != MDBX_SUCCESS))
failure_perror("mdbx_env_get_syncperiod()", err);
size_t bytes;
err = mdbx_env_get_syncbytes(db_guard.get(), &bytes);
if (unlikely(err != MDBX_SUCCESS))
failure_perror("mdbx_env_get_syncbytes()", err);
err = mdbx_env_set_syncperiod(db_guard.get(), period ^ 42);
if (unlikely(err != MDBX_SUCCESS) && err != MDBX_BUSY)
failure_perror("mdbx_env_set_syncperiod()", err);
err = mdbx_env_set_syncbytes(db_guard.get(), bytes ^ 42000);
if (unlikely(err != MDBX_SUCCESS) && err != MDBX_BUSY)
failure_perror("mdbx_env_set_syncbytes()", err);
}
if (should_continue)
while (stack.empty() ||
(is_nested_txn_available() && flipcoin() && stack.size() < 5))
push_txn();
log_trace("<< stochastic_breakable_restart_with_nested: should_continue=%s",
should_continue ? "yes" : "no");
return should_continue;
}
bool testcase_nested::trim_tail(unsigned window_width) {
if (window_width || flipcoin()) {
clear_stepbystep_passed += window_width == 0;
while (fifo.size() > window_width) {
uint64_t tail_serial = fifo.back().first;
const unsigned tail_count = fifo.back().second;
log_verbose("nested: trim-tail (serial %" PRIu64 ", count %u)",
tail_serial, tail_count);
fifo.pop_back();
for (unsigned n = 0; n < tail_count; ++n) {
log_trace("nested: remove-tail %" PRIu64, tail_serial);
generate_pair(tail_serial);
int err = remove(key, data);
if (unlikely(err != MDBX_SUCCESS)) {
if (err == MDBX_MAP_FULL && config.params.ignore_dbfull) {
log_notice("nested: tail-bailout due '%s'", mdbx_strerror(err));
return false;
}
failure_perror("mdbx_del(tail)", err);
}
if (unlikely(!keyvalue_maker.increment(tail_serial, 1)))
failure("nested: unexpected key-space overflow on the tail");
}
report(tail_count);
}
} else if (!fifo.empty()) {
log_verbose("nested: purge state %" PRIu64 " - %" PRIu64 ", fifo-items %zu",
fifo.front().first, fifo.back().first + fifo.back().second,
fifo.size());
db_table_clear(dbi, txn_guard.get());
fifo.clear();
clear_wholetable_passed += 1;
report(1);
}
return true;
}
bool testcase_nested::grow_head(unsigned head_count) {
const MDBX_put_flags_t insert_flags =
(config.params.table_flags & MDBX_DUPSORT)
? MDBX_NODUPDATA
: MDBX_NODUPDATA | MDBX_NOOVERWRITE;
retry:
fifo.push_front(std::make_pair(serial, head_count));
for (unsigned n = 0; n < head_count; ++n) {
log_trace("nested: insert-head %" PRIu64, serial);
generate_pair(serial);
int err = insert(key, data, insert_flags);
if (unlikely(err != MDBX_SUCCESS)) {
if (err == MDBX_MAP_FULL && config.params.ignore_dbfull) {
log_notice("nested: head-insert skip due '%s'", mdbx_strerror(err));
head_count = n;
stochastic_breakable_restart_with_nested(true);
dbfull_passed += 1;
goto retry;
}
failure_perror("mdbx_put(head)", err);
}
if (unlikely(!keyvalue_maker.increment(serial, 1))) {
log_notice("nested: unexpected key-space overflow");
keyspace_overflow = true;
head_count = n;
stochastic_breakable_restart_with_nested(true);
goto retry;
}
}
return true;
}
bool testcase_nested::run() {
uint64_t seed =
prng64_map2_white(config.params.keygen.seed) + config.actor_id;
clear_wholetable_passed = 0;
clear_stepbystep_passed = 0;
dbfull_passed = 0;
unsigned loops = 0;
while (true) {
const uint64_t salt = prng64_white(seed) /* mdbx_txn_id(txn_guard.get()) */;
const unsigned window_width =
(!should_continue() || flipcoin_x4()) ? 0 : edge2window(salt);
const unsigned head_count = edge2count(salt);
log_debug("nested: step #%" PRIu64 " (serial %" PRIu64
", window %u, count %u) salt %" PRIu64,
nops_completed, serial, window_width, head_count, salt);
if (!trim_tail(window_width))
return false;
if (!stochastic_breakable_restart_with_nested()) {
log_notice("nested: bailout at commit/restart after tail-trim");
return false;
}
if (!speculum_verify()) {
log_notice("nested: bailout after tail-trim");
return false;
}
if (!keyspace_overflow && (should_continue() || !clear_wholetable_passed ||
!clear_stepbystep_passed)) {
unsigned underutilization_x256 =
txn_underutilization_x256(txn_guard.get());
if (dbfull_passed > underutilization_x256) {
log_notice("nested: skip head-grow to avoid one more dbfull (was %u, "
"underutilization %.2f%%)",
dbfull_passed, underutilization_x256 / 2.560);
continue;
}
if (!grow_head(head_count))
return false;
if (!stochastic_breakable_restart_with_nested())
log_notice("nested: skip commit/restart after head-grow");
if (!speculum_verify()) {
log_notice("nested: bailout after head-grow");
return false;
}
loops += 1;
} else if (fifo.empty()) {
log_notice("nested: done %u whole loops, %" PRIu64 " ops, %" PRIu64
" items",
loops, nops_completed, serial);
break;
} else {
log_notice("nested: done, wait for empty, skip head-grow");
}
}
while (!stack.empty())
pop_txn(false);
return speculum_verify();
}