libmdbx/src/man1/mdbx_chk.1

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.\" Copyright 2015-2022 Leonid Yuriev <leo@yuriev.ru>.
.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
mdbx: release v0.11.8 The stable release with an important fixes and workaround for the critical macOS thread-local-storage issue. Acknowledgements: ----------------- - [Masatoshi Fukunaga](https://github.com/mah0x211) for [Lua bindings](https://github.com/mah0x211/lua-libmdbx). New: ---- - Added most of transactions flags to the public API. - Added `MDBX_NOSUCCESS_EMPTY_COMMIT` build option to return non-success result (`MDBX_RESULT_TRUE`) on empty commit. - Reworked validation and import of DBI-handles into a transaction. Assumes these changes will be invisible to most users, but will cause fewer surprises in complex DBI cases. - Added ability to open DB in without-LCK (exclusive read-only) mode in case no permissions to create/write LCK-file. Fixes: ------ - A series of fixes and improvements for automatically generated documentation (Doxygen). - Fixed copy&paste bug with could lead to `SIGSEGV` (nullptr dereference) in the exclusive/no-lck mode. - Fixed minor warnings from modern Apple's CLANG 13. - Fixed minor warnings from CLANG 14 and in-development CLANG 15. - Fixed `SIGSEGV` regression in without-LCK (exclusive read-only) mode. - Fixed `mdbx_check_fs_local()` for CDROM case on Windows. - Fixed nasty typo of typename which caused false `MDBX_CORRUPTED` error in a rare execution path, when the size of the thread-ID type not equal to 8. - Fixed write-after-free memory corruption on latest `macOS` during finalization/cleanup of thread(s) that executed read transaction(s). > The issue was suddenly discovered by a [CI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_integration) > after adding an iteration with macOS 11 "Big Sur", and then reproduced on recent release of macOS 12 "Monterey". > The issue was never noticed nor reported on macOS 10 "Catalina" nor others. > Analysis shown that the problem caused by a change in the behavior of the system library (internals of dyld and pthread) > during thread finalization/cleanup: now a memory allocated for a `__thread` variable(s) is released > before execution of the registered Thread-Local-Storage destructor(s), > thus a TLS-destructor will write-after-free just by legitime dereference any `__thread` variable. > This is unexpected crazy-like behavior since the order of resources releasing/destroying > is not the reverse of ones acquiring/construction order. Nonetheless such surprise > is now workarounded by using atomic compare-and-swap operations on a 64-bit signatures/cookies. - Fixed Elbrus/E2K LCC 1.26 compiler warnings (memory model for atomic operations, etc). Minors: ------- - Refined `release-assets` GNU Make target. - Added logging to `mdbx_fetch_sdb()` to help debugging complex DBI-handels use cases. - Added explicit error message from probe of no-support for `std::filesystem`. - Added contributors "score" table by `git fame` to generated docs. - Added `mdbx_assert_fail()` to public API (mostly for backtracing). - Now C++20 concepts used/enabled only when `__cpp_lib_concepts >= 202002`. - Don't provide nor report package information if used as a CMake subproject. Signed-off-by: Леонид Юрьев (Leonid Yuriev) <leo@yuriev.ru>
2022-06-12 23:47:18 +03:00
.TH MDBX_CHK 1 "2022-04-22" "MDBX 0.11.8"
.SH NAME
mdbx_chk \- MDBX checking tool
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B mdbx_chk
[\c
.BR \-V ]
[\c
.BR \-v [ v [ v ]]]
[\c
.BR \-n ]
[\c
.BR \-q ]
[\c
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.BR \-c ]
[\c
.BR \-w ]
[\c
.BR \-d ]
[\c
.BR \-i ]
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[\c
.BI \-s \ subdb\fR]
.BR \ dbpath
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B mdbx_chk
utility intended to check an MDBX database file.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.BR \-V
Write the library version number to the standard output, and exit.
.TP
.BR \-v
Produce verbose output, including summarize space and page usage statistics.
If \fB\-vv\fP is given, be more verbose, show summarized B-tree info
and space allocation.
If \fB\-vvv\fP is given, be more verbose, include summarized statistics
of leaf B-tree pages.
If \fB\-vvvv\fP is given, be even more verbose, show info of each page
during B-tree traversal and basic info of each GC record.
If \fB\-vvvvv\fP is given, turn maximal verbosity, display the full list
of page IDs in the GC records and size of each key-value pair of database(s).
.TP
.BR \-q
Be quiet; do not output anything even if an error was detected.
.TP
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.BR \-c
Force using cooperative mode while opening environment, i.e. don't try to open
in exclusive/monopolistic mode. Only exclusive/monopolistic mode allow complete
check, including full check of all meta-pages and actual size of database file.
.TP
.BR \-w
Open environment in read-write mode and lock for writing while checking.
This could be impossible if environment already used by another process(s)
in an incompatible read-write mode. This allow rollback to last steady commit
(in case environment was not closed properly) and then check transaction IDs
of meta-pages. Otherwise, without \fB\-w\fP option environment will be
opened in read-only mode.
.TP
.BR \-d
Disable page-by-page traversal of B-tree. In this case, without B-tree
traversal, it is unable to check for lost-unused pages nor for double-used
pages.
.TP
.BR \-i
Ignore wrong order errors, which will likely false-positive if custom
comparator(s) was used.
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.TP
.BR \-s \ subdb
Verify and show info only for a specific subdatabase.
.TP
.BR \-0 | \-1 | \-2
Using specific meta-page 0, or 2 for checking.
.TP
.BR \-t
Turn to a specified meta-page on successful check.
.TP
.BR \-T
Turn to a specified meta-page EVEN ON UNSUCCESSFUL CHECK!
.TP
.BR \-n
Open MDBX environment(s) which do not use subdirectories.
This is legacy option. For now MDBX handles this automatically.
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is zero if no errors occur. Errors result in a non-zero exit status
and a diagnostic message being written to standard error
if no quiet mode was requested.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR mdbx_stat (1),
.BR mdbx_copy (1),
.BR mdbx_dump (1),
.BR mdbx_load (1)
.BR mdbx_drop (1)
.SH AUTHOR
Leonid Yuriev <https://gitflic.ru/user/erthink>